EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF MAY 17,
2007
BY AND AMONG
REABLE THERAPEUTICS,
INC.,
SPARTAN ACQUISITION
CORP.,
AND
IOMED, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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11
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2.01
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The Merger
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11
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2.02
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Effective Time of the
Merger
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11
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2.03
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Effects of the
Merger
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11
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2.04
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Closing
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11
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2.05
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Articles of
Incorporation
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11
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2.06
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By-Laws
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12
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2.07
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Directors and
Officers
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12
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2.08
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Actions of Parent as
Sole Shareholder of Merger Sub
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12
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ARTICLE III
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CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
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12
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3.01
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Effect on Capital
Shares
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12
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3.02
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Dissenting
Shares
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13
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3.03
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Stock
Options
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13
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3.04
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Surrender and
Payment
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14
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3.05
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Lost
Certificates
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15
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3.06
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Withholding
Rights
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15
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3.07
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No Further Ownership
Rights in the Company Common Shares
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15
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3.08
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Further
Assurances
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16
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3.09
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Adjustment to Per Share
Price
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16
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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18
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4.01
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Representations and
Warranties of the Company
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18
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4.02
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Representations and
Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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38
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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40
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5.01
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Covenants of the
Company
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40
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5.02
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Covenants of
Parent
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44
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5.03
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Governmental
Filings
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44
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5.04
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Control of Other
Party’s Business
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45
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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45
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6.01
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Preparation of Proxy
Statement; Shareholders Meeting
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45
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i
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Page
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6.02
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[Reserved]
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47
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6.03
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Access to
Information
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47
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6.04
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Required
Actions
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47
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6.05
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Acquisition
Proposals
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49
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6.06
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Fees and
Expenses
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51
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6.07
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Directors’ and
Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
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51
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6.08
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Employee
Benefits
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53
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6.09
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Public
Announcements
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54
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6.10
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Section 16
Matters
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54
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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55
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7.01
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Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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55
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7.02
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Additional Conditions
to Obligations of Parent
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55
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7.03
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Additional Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
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56
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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57
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8.01
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Termination
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57
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8.02
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Effect of
Termination
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59
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8.03
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Amendment
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62
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8.04
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Extension;
Waiver
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62
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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62
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9.01
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Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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62
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9.02
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Notices
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63
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9.03
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Interpretation
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63
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9.04
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Maximum
Liability
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64
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9.05
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Counterparts
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64
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9.06
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Entire Agreement; No
Third Party Beneficiaries
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64
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9.07
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Governing
Law
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64
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9.08
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Severability
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65
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9.09
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Assignment
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65
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9.10
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Submission to
Jurisdiction; Waivers
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65
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9.11
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Enforcement
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65
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ii
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A –
Form of Voting Agreement among the Parent, Merger Sub and the Major
Shareholders dated as of the date of this Agreement.
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of May 17, 2007 (this “Agreement”),
by and among REABLE THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”), SPARTAN ACQUISITION CORP., a Utah
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”), and IOMED, INC., a Utah corporation (the
“Company”).
W I
T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company deem it advisable and
in the best interests of their respective corporations and
shareholders that Parent and the Company engage in a business
combination in order to advance the long term strategic interests
of Parent and the interests of the shareholders of the Company;
and
WHEREAS, to effect
such business combination, the Boards of Directors of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have approved and recommended this
Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as
a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, Ridgestone
Corporation, Peter J. Wardle and Robert J. Lollini (the
“Major Shareholders”) have each entered into a Voting
Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Voting
Agreement”), pursuant to which the Major Shareholders have,
among other things, agreed to vote all of the Company Common Shares
held by it for the approval of the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
Article
I
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings
set forth below:
“Accounts
Receivable” means (a) all trade accounts receivable and other
rights to payment from customers of the Company and the full
benefit of all security for such accounts or rights to payment,
including all trade accounts receivable representing amounts
receivable in respect of goods shipped or products sold or services
rendered to customers of the Company, (b) all other accounts or
notes receivable of the Company and the full benefit of all
security for such accounts or notes and (c) any claim, remedy or
other right related to any of the foregoing.
“Acquisition
Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.05(a).
“Affiliate” of any Person means
another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first Person.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning
set forth in the preamble.
“Amex”
means the American Stock Exchange.
“Antitrust
Laws” means the HSR Act or other antitrust, competition or
premerger notification, trade regulation law, regulation or
order.
“Applicable
Law” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.01(i).
“Arbitrator” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.09.
“Articles of
Incorporation” means the Company’s Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, as amended and in effect as of the date
hereof.
“Articles of
Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
“Audit
Committee” means the audit committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
“Beneficial
ownership” or “beneficially own” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such terms under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act.
“Benefit
Plan” means any employee benefit plan, program, policy,
practice, agreement, contract or other arrangement, whether or not
written, including any “employee welfare benefit plan”
within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any
“employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA), any employment or severance agreement, and any bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock
option, severance, change of control or fringe benefit plan,
program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, or other
arrangement.
“Business
Day” means any day on which banks are not required or
authorized to close in the State of Texas or Utah.
“Cancelled
Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.01(c).
“Cash at
Signing Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09.
“Cash
Shortfall Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09(e).
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Certificate” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
“Change in
the Company Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 6.01(b).
2
“Claims” means any and all claims,
causes of action, demands, complaints, requests for information,
notices of noncompliance or violation, lawsuits, suits, proceedings
or audits or other claims of any nature whatsoever.
“Closing” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.04.
“Closing
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04.
“Code”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Company” shall have the meaning
set forth in the preamble.
“Company
2006 10-K” means the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, as filed with
the SEC.
“Company
Actual Expense Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.09(d).
“Company
Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(d)(2).
“Company
Benefit Plan” means a Benefit Plan providing benefits to any
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
any of its ERISA Affiliates or any beneficiary or dependent thereof
that is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates or to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates
is party, contributes, or is obligated to contribute, or with
respect to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any
liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Company
By-Laws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Company, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof.
“Company
Capital Budget” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.01(a)(2).
“Company
Capital Shares” means the Company Common Shares together with
the Company Preferred Shares.
“Company
Common Shares” means common shares, no par value per share,
of the Company.
“Company
Cost Amount” shall mean an amount equal to
$1,750,000.00.
“Company
Cost Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09(d).
“Company
Costs” means the documented, reasonable, out of pocket costs
and expenses paid or contractually required to be paid by the
Company to third parties and incurred by the Company for the
negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, responding
to Parent’s due diligence inquiries in connection with
transactions contemplated hereby and preparing for and conducting
the Company Shareholders Meeting and for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including properly payable
finder’s, broker’s or investment banker’s fees or
commissions, accounting fees, Disbursing Agent fees and costs,
retention
3
bonuses,
attorneys’ fees, the SEC filing fees and the costs of
printing and mailing the Proxy Statement for the Company
Shareholders Meeting, the costs and expenses the Company incurs or
pays to obtain any third party consents or approvals which are
required to maintain the benefit of any Contracts to which the
Company is a party following the consummation of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and the premium costs and
expenses required to obtain the insurance policies in accordance
with Section 6.07(b) but excluding (a) the Company’s ordinary
overhead costs, salaries and compensation of the Company’s
officers and employees and travel costs and expenses of such
persons and (b) any such costs and expenses which were paid on or
prior to the date of the Signing Date Statement, (c) costs and
expenses related to the Payoff Letter referred to in Section
5.01(p) hereof, including payments made pursuant thereto and (d)
costs and expenses incurred in connection with any and all Claims
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby other than Claims to the extent
arising out of or in connection with a breach or violation by the
Company of any covenant or representation or warranty set forth
herein.
“Company
December 10-Q” means the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, as filed
with the SEC.
“Company
Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure schedule delivered by
the Company to Parent concurrently herewith.
“Company
Employees” shall mean the individuals who are employed as
employees by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
who remain employed as employees of Parent or any of its ERISA
Affiliates after the Effective Time.
“Company
March 10-Q” means the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as filed with
the SEC.
“Company
Preferred Shares” means preferred shares, no par value per
share, of the Company.
“Company
Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.01(b).
“Company SEC
Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(e)(1).
“Company
Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(c)(1).
“Company
Shareholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(c)(1).
“Company
Stock Option” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03.
“Company
Stock Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03.
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.
“Consent
Costs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.04(a).
4
“Contract” means any legally
binding lease, license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture or
other agreement.
“Contract
Consents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.04(a).
“Debt”
means any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness other than
in the ordinary course of business.
“Disbursing
Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.04(a).
“Disputed
Items” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09(b).
“Dissenting
Share” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.02.
“Effective
Time” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
“Environmental Laws” means any and
all applicable principles of common law and any and all laws,
statutes, ordinances, rules, permits, regulations, or orders of any
Governmental Entity pertaining to the protection of human health or
the natural environment, including the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq., the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.
(“RCRA”), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended by the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., and any similar state
or local laws implementing or substantially equivalent to the
foregoing federal laws, and all other environmental conservation or
protection laws, in each case as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement.
“Environmental Liabilities” means
any and all liabilities, responsibilities, Claims, suits, damages,
costs (including remedial, removal, response, abatement, clean-up,
investigative or monitoring costs and any other related costs and
expenses), other causes of action, damages, settlements, expenses,
charges, assessments, liens, penalties, fines, pre-judgment and
post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees and other legal fees
(a) pursuant to any agreement, order, notice or responsibility,
directive (including directives embodied in Environmental Laws),
injunction, judgment or similar documents (including settlements)
arising out of or in connection with any Environmental Laws or
violations thereof, or (b) pursuant to any Claim by a Governmental
Entity or a third party for personal injury, property damage,
damage to natural resources, remediation or payment or
reimbursement of response costs incurred or expended by the
Governmental Entity or Person pursuant to common law or
statute.
“Environmental Permits” means all
permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental
authorizations required under applicable Environmental
Laws.
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means with any entity (whether or not
incorporated) that is required to be treated as a single employer
together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.
5
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Expense
Excess Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09(f).
“FDA”
means the Food and Drug Administration.
“FDA
Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.01(n)(7).
“GAAP”
means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Entity” means (a) any
nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county,
municipality, district, or other jurisdiction of any nature, or any
political subdivision thereof, (b) federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign, or other government, or (c) governmental
authority of any nature (including any governmental division,
department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official,
organization, regulatory body, or other entity and any court,
arbitrator, or other tribunal).
“Government
Contract” means any contract the ultimate contracting party
of which is a Governmental Entity (including any subcontract with a
prime contractor or other subcontractor who is a party to any such
contract).
“Hazardous
Materials” means (i) any “hazardous waste” as
defined by RCRA or under any applicable state analogue; (ii) any
“hazardous substance” as defined by CERCLA and
regulations promulgated thereunder or under any applicable state
analogue; (iii) any petroleum-based products, by-products or waste
materials; (iv) any other substance that by or under Environmental
Laws requires special handling or notification of any Governmental
Entity in its collection, storage, transport, treatment, or
disposal; and (v) any other chemical, substance or waste that is
regulated under any Environmental Law.
“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.
“HSR
Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Intellectual Property” means all
(i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks,
collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos,
symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all
applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill
associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals
of same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or
not, and all patents, utility models, registrations, invention
disclosures and applications therefore, including divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and
including renewals, extensions and reissues; (iii) industrial
design rights/ design patents and all registrations and
applications therefore; (iv) confidential information, trade
secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics, business
methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer
lists and supplier lists (collectively, “Trade
Secrets”); (v) published and unpublished works of authorship,
whether copyrightable or not (including without limitation
databases and other compilations of information), copyrights
therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor,
and all
6
renewals,
extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and (vi) all other
intellectual property or industrial property or proprietary
rights.
“Intellectual Property Rights”
shall mean all proprietary or other rights throughout the world,
including but not limited to proprietary and other rights provided
under (A) patent law, (B) copyright law, (C) trademark and service
mark law, (D) database law, (E) design patent or industrial design
law, (F) trade secret law, and (G) any other statutory provision,
common law principle or principle of law under any jurisdiction in
the world that provides protective or other intellectual property
rights in the Intellectual Property.
“Inventories” means
all inventories of the Company, wherever located, including all
finished goods, work in process, raw materials, spare parts and all
other materials and supplies to be used or consumed by the Company
in the production of finished goods.
“IRS”
means the Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” or “Known”
means, with respect to any entity, the knowledge of Robert Lollini
and Brian Mower, after due inquiry of employees of the Company
having responsibility for the matter.
“Licenses” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 4.01(i).
“Liens” means liens, pledges,
charges, encumbrances and security interests of any
kind.
“Major
Shareholder” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any entity, changes,
events, circumstances, conditions, occurrences, developments or
effects that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, including those that will except
for the passage of time only have, a material adverse effect on
(a) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations,
results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of such
entity and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole or
(b) the ability of such entity to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except, in each case, for any such
effect attributable to (i) a change in the trading prices of
any of the Company’s Common Shares, in and of itself,
(ii) entry into agreements, acquisitions and announcements of
acquisitions by Parent or its Subsidiaries of the Company’s
customers or the hiring by Parent or its Subsidiaries of the
Company’s independent manufacturers’ representatives or
employees of the Company’s customers whose principal duties
are sales, (iii) changes in GAAP or Applicable Law after the
date hereof, (iv) changes, events, circumstances, conditions,
occurrences, developments or effects resulting from the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement or of the pendency
of the Merger, (v) changes, events, circumstances, conditions,
occurrences, developments or effects resulting from compliance by
the entity with the terms of, or the taking of any action
specifically required to be taken in, this Agreement (other than
the consummation of the Merger itself), (vi) changes, events,
circumstances, conditions, occurrences, developments or effects or
conditions affecting the business in which the entity operates
generally, (vii) changes in economic, financial or political
conditions generally, (viii) any act of terrorism or war (whether
or not declared), and (ix) any failure by the Company, in and of
itself, to meet projections, budgets or forecasts or published
revenue or earnings predictions (the exclusions set forth in
(i)-(ix),
7
the “MAE
Exclusions”). Any party seeking to claim that a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to the other
party shall have the burden of proof to establish that any adverse
effect is attributable to conditions, changes or events other than
the MAE Exclusions; provided, however, that any such change, event,
circumstance or development referred to in clauses (iii), (vi),
(vii) and (viii) of the MAE Exclusions shall only fall within the
MAE Exclusions if it does not (a) primarily relate only to (or have
the effect of primarily relating only to) the Person and its
Subsidiaries, if any, or (b) disproportionately and materially
adversely affect the Person and its Subsidiaries, if any, compared
to other companies engaged in similar businesses. For
purposes of determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
or Merger Sub has occurred, the exclusions set out in clauses (i),
(ii) and (ix) shall not be applicable.
“Merger” shall have the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
“Merger
Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.01.
“Merger
Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“New
Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08.
“Objection
Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09.
“Old
Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08.
“other
party” means, with respect to Parent, the Company, and with
respect to the Company, Parent.
“Other
Representations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.02.
“Parent” shall have the meaning set
forth in the preamble.
“Parent
Capital Stock” means the Parent Common Stock.
“Parent
Common Stock” means common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
of Parent.
“Parent Cost
Reimbursement Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(e).
“PBGC”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Per Share
Cash Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.01(a).
“Person” means an individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association,
trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as
defined in the Exchange Act).
“Proxy
Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(d).
“Qualifying
Amendment” means an amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement (including by incorporation by reference) to the extent
it contains (i) a Change in the Company
8
Recommendation,
(ii) a statement of the reasons of the Board of Directors of
the Company for making such Change in the Company Recommendation
and (iii) additional information reasonably related to the
foregoing.
“Registered
Intellectual Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property
Rights that are registered or issued under the authority of, with,
or by any Governmental Entity and all applications for any of the
foregoing.
“Regulatory
Law” means the Antitrust Laws, and all other U.S. federal,
state and foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders,
decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other laws that
are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
(a) mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations,
(b) foreign investment, or (c) actions having the purpose
or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of
competition.
“Release” means any actual or
threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection,
pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into the environment.
“Remedial
Action” means the removal, abatement, response,
investigative, cleanup and/or monitoring activities undertaken to
address any pollution or contamination, or a Release of Hazardous
Materials, containment, removal, disposal, closure, corrective
action, passive remediation, natural attenuation or bioremediation,
and the installation and operation of remediation
systems.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.04(a).
“Revised
Act” means the Utah Revised Business Corporation
Act.
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.01(e)(4).
“SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Significant
Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.01(m)(2).
“Signing
Date Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09.
“Solvent” means: with respect to
the Company on any date of determination that on such date: (a) the
fair value of the property of the Company is greater that the total
amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the
Company, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of the
Company is not less than the amount that will be required to pay
the probable liability of the Company on its debts as they become
absolute and mature, (c) the Company does not intended to, and does
not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond the
Company’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they
mature and (d) the Company is not engaged in business or a
transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a
transaction, for which the Company’s property would not
constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount
of
9
contingent
liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in
the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time,
represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an
actual or matured liability.
“State
Healthcare Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(n)(9).
“Subsidiary” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the
SEC.
“Superior
Proposal” means, with respect to the Company a bona fide
written proposal made by a Person other than a party hereto that is
(a) for an Acquisition Proposal (except that references in the
definition of “Acquisition Proposal” to
“20%” shall be “50%”) involving the Company
and (b) is on terms which the Company’s Board of
Directors in good faith concludes (following receipt of the advice
of its financial advisors and outside counsel), taking into
account, among other things, legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of the proposal, including any conditions to consummation
of the proposal, as well as any amendments to the terms of the
Merger or this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to
Sections 6.05(b) and 6.05(c), (i) would, if consummated,
result in a transaction that is (A) more favorable to the
Company’s shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders),
from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, taking into account all the terms and conditions
of such proposal and this Agreement and other factors reasonably
deemed relevant by the Board of Directors of the Company and (B)
reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed, in
each case taking into account all financial (including the
financing terms of such proposal), regulatory, legal (with the
advice of outside counsel) and other aspects of such proposal, and
(ii) which has no financing condition.
“Surviving
Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01.
“Tax
Return” includes all returns and reports (including
elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and
information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and
including any amendment thereof.
“Taxes” (including, with
correlative meaning, the term “Tax” ) includes
all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise,
gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock,
severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment,
disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value
added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any
nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in
respect of such penalties and additions and including any
obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the
liability for Taxes of any other Person.
“Termination
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(b).
“Termination
Fee” means $750,000 plus out of pocket expenses not to exceed
$250,000 incurred by Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all
filing fees and other costs for legal, accounting, financial
advisor advice and services and travel.
10
“U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means
each Company Benefit Plan that is not a Foreign Company Benefit
Plan.
“Voting Agreement” shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
Article
II
THE MERGER
2.01
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions herein, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”), and the separate existence of the Merger Sub
shall thereupon cease. As a result of and immediately after
the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent.
2.02
Effective Time of the Merger . The Merger shall become
effective as set forth in the articles of merger duly filed with
the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code of the State of
Utah (the “Articles of Merger”). The filing of
the Articles of Merger shall be made as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date. As used in this Agreement, the term
“Effective Time” shall mean the date and time when the
Merger becomes effective, as set forth in the Articles of
Merger. The Articles of Merger shall be in such form as is
required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the
Revised Act, and as mutually agreed by Parent and the Company.
2.03
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the Revised
Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise
provided herein, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of Merger Sub and the Company shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of
Merger Sub and the Company shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.04
Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in Article VII and the termination rights set forth in
Article VIII, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “Closing”) will take place at the
offices of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. in Austin,
Texas at 10:00 A.M. Austin, Texas time on the first Business Day
following the satisfaction or waiver (subject to Applicable Law) of
the conditions (excluding conditions that, by their nature, cannot
be satisfied until the Closing Date) set forth in Article VII,
unless this Agreement has been theretofore terminated pursuant to
its terms or unless another place, time or date is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto (the date of the Closing being
referred to herein as the “Closing Date”).
2.05
Articles of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the
articles of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by Applicable Law; provided, however, that
the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation may be
amended in the Merger to provide that the Surviving
Corporation
11
shall have a name after the Merger other than
Spartan Acquisition Corp., which name shall be determined by
Parent.
2.06
By-Laws . At the Effective Time, the by-laws of Merger
Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by Applicable Law.
2.07
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub
shall, from and after the Effective Time, become the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall
have been duly elected, appointed or qualified, or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
articles of incorporation and the by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation. The officers of Merger Sub shall, from and after
the Effective Time, become the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected,
appointed or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and the
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
2.08
Actions of Parent as Sole Shareholder of Merger Sub .
Parent, as the holder of all the capital shares of Merger Sub,
will, immediately upon execution of this Agreement, approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall, as
the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, adopt this Agreement.
Parent shall take all actions necessary to cause Merger Sub to take
any actions necessary in order to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby to the extent required
hereunder.
Article
III
CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
3.01
Effect on Capital Shares . At the Effective Time,
subject to the other provisions of Article III, each of the Company
Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (except for any Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue
of this Agreement and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into and shall thereafter represent the right
to receive the following consideration (collectively, the
“Merger Consideration”):
(a)
Each of the Company Common Shares shall be converted into the right
to receive $2.75 in cash (the “Per Share Cash
Amount”). Total consideration to be paid by Parent in
the Merger (assuming there are no Dissenting Shares and assuming
there is no adjustment pursuant to Section 3.09 and that all
options are cancelled and cashed out in full) shall not exceed
$21,950,864. The Per Share Cash Amount shall be subject to
adjustment pursuant to Section 3.09 hereof.
(b)
From and after the Effective Time, all of the Company Common Shares
converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article
III shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
a certificate (each a “Certificate”) previously
representing any of the Company Common Shares shall thereafter
cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
12
(c)
At the Effective Time, all of the Company Common Shares that are
owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company (the “Cancelled
Shares”) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(d)
Each issued and outstanding common share, par value $0.01, of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall remain outstanding as one fully paid and
nonassessable common share, par value $0.01, of the Surviving
Corporation.
3.02
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, with respect to the Company Common
Shares as to which the holder thereof has neither voted in favor of
the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have
delivered a written demand for payment of the fair value of such
shares in the manner provided by the Revised Act and who, as of the
Effective Time, shall not have effectively withdrawn or lost such
right (each, a “Dissenting Share”), if any, such share
will not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the
Merger Consideration. Such holder shall be entitled to
payment, solely from the Surviving Corporation, of the fair value
of the Dissenting Shares held by such holder to the extent
permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of
section 1301 et. seq. of the Revised Act; provided, however,
that (1) if any holder of Dissenting Shares, under the
circumstances permitted by and in accordance with the Revised Act,
shall have effectively withdrawn his demand for payment of fair
value of such Dissenting Shares or lost his right to payment for
his shares of the Company Common Shares under section 1301 et.
seq. of the Revised Act, (2) if any holder of Dissenting
Shares shall have failed to establish his entitlement to payment of
fair value as provided in section 1301 et. seq. of the Revised
Act or (3) if any holder of Dissenting Shares takes or fails
to take any action the consequence of which is that such holder is
not entitled to payment for his shares under the Revised Act, such
holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to
payment of fair value of such of the Company Common Shares and such
Company Common Shares shall thereupon cease to constitute
Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent prompt
notice of any demands received by the Company for payment of fair
value of shares or other dissenter’s notice of the Company
Common Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. The Company shall not settle, make any payments with
respect to, or offer to settle, any claim with respect to
Dissenting Shares without the written consent of Parent.
3.03
Stock Options . The Company shall (a) terminate the
Company’s 1988 Stock Option Plan and the 1997 Share Incentive
Plan (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”),
immediately prior to the Effective Time without prejudice to the
rights of the holders of options (each, a “Company Stock
Option”) awarded pursuant thereto, (b) on or following the
date hereof grant no additional options under the Company Stock
Plans, and (c) cause each Company Stock Option that is outstanding
immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger to become fully
vested and exercisable. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company and Parent will take all actions reasonably necessary to
provide that, upon the Effective Time, each outstanding Company
Stock Option shall be cancelled automatically and at the Effective
Time shall be converted into and constitute the right to receive
cash in an amount (less any applicable withholding and without
interest) equal to the product of (1) the total number of Company
Common Shares subject to such holder’s Company Stock Option
or Options immediately prior to the Effective Time and (2)
13
the
excess, if any, of the Per Share Cash Amount over each specific
exercise price per share of Company Common Shares subject to such
Company Stock Option (each Company Stock Option with respect to
which a payment is required to be made, an “Eligible
Option”). No payment of the Per Share Cash Amount with
respect to an Eligible Option shall be made by the Disbursing Agent
to the holder of such Eligible Option until receipt by the
Disbursing Agent of an option cancellation agreement, in a form
that is mutually acceptable to Parent and the Company and
consistent with the provisions of this Agreement with respect to
all Eligible Options owned by the holder of such Eligible
Option. The Per Share Cash Amount shall be subject to
adjustment pursuant to Section 3.09 hereof.
3.04
Surrender and Payment .
(a)
Appointment of Disbursing Agent . At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with a qualified disbursing
agent, who shall be designated by the Company after giving Parent
notice of such disbursing agent at least ten Business Days before
the Closing Date and after receiving the prior written consent of
Parent to the designated disbursing agent (the “Disbursing
Agent”), cash in an amount sufficient to allow the Disbursing
Agent to make all payments that may be required pursuant to Section
3.04. The Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to, from
time to time, deposit with the Disbursing Agent any additional
funds necessary to make all payments that may be required by
Section 3.04. Such funds shall be invested by the Disbursing
Agent in short term investments in direct obligations of the United
States of America, obligations for which the full faith and credit
of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the
payment of all principal and interest or commercial paper
obligations receiving the highest rating from either Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s or a
combination thereof as directed by Parent; provided that no such
investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable or the
timing of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.04. Any
net profits resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such
investments shall be payable as directed by the Parent. Upon
the first anniversary of the Effective Time, any such cash
remaining in the possession of the Disbursing Agent (together with
any earnings in respect thereof) shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation and any holder of Certificates who has not
theretofore exchanged such Certificates pursuant to this Article
III shall thereafter be entitled to look exclusively to the
Surviving Corporation, and only as a general creditor thereof, for
the consideration to which such holder may be entitled upon
exchange of such Certificates pursuant to this Article III.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Disbursing Agent nor any
party hereto shall be liable to any holder of Certificates for any
amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective
Time, but in no event later than ten Business Days thereafter,
Parent shall cause the Disbursing Agent to mail or deliver to each
Person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder
of record of Company Common Shares, a form of letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of such Certificates to the Disbursing Agent) containing
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates in
exchange for the consideration to which such Person is entitled
pursuant to Section 3.01. Upon surrender to the
Disbursing
14
Agent of a Certificate for cancellation
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder
of such Certificate shall promptly be provided in exchange therefor
cash in the amount to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 3.01, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. No interest will accrue or be paid with respect to
any consideration to be delivered upon surrender of
Certificates.
(c)
Transfer to Holder other than Existing Holder . If any
cash payment is to be made in a name other than that in which the
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
shall be a condition of such payment that the Person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required
by reason of the making of such payment in a name other than that
of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or
required for any other reason relating to such holder or requesting
Person, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Disbursing Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(d)
Transfers . At or after the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers registered on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of Company Common Shares or Certificates that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e)
Dissenting Shares . Any portion of the Merger
Consideration deposited with the Disbursing Agent pursuant to
Section 3.04 to pay for the Company Common Shares for which
dissenters’ rights shall have been perfected shall be
returned to Parent, upon demand.
3.05
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the record holder claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such record holder of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Disbursing Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Company Common Shares
represented by such Certificate as contemplated by this Article
III.
3.06
Withholding Rights . Each of the Surviving Corporation
and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to Article
III such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under any applicable
provision of Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted or withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the
case may be, and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity,
such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company
Common Shares or other Person in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as
the case may be.
3.07
No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Common Shares
. All cash paid upon conversion of the Company Common Shares
in accordance with the terms of this Article III
15
(including cash paid pursuant to
Section 3.04) shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company Common
Shares.
3.08
Further Assurances . At and after the Effective Time,
the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the
Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub or the Company, any deeds, bills
of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of the Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub or the
Company, any other actions and things necessary to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in Parent or the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under
any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired
by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with,
the Merger.
3.09
Adjustment to Per Share Price .
(a)
The Company shall provide to Parent on the date of this Agreement a
statement (the “Signing Date Statement”) that shall
identify (i) by account the amount of cash and marketable
securities of the Company, as determined in accordance with GAAP
(with, for the avoidance of doubt, any cash and marketable
securities that constitute “restricted cash” that
secures certain secured obligations of the Company being treated as
cash and marketable securities of the Company), as of the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of this
Agreement (such amount being the “Cash at Signing
Amount”) which Signing Date Statement includes supporting
schedules setting out (A) checks written to accounts but not
cleared as of that date, (B) deposits made to accounts but not
collected as of that date, (C) a list of the Company’s
accounts payable as of such date and (D) bank statements and
records dated as of the date of the Signing Date Statement and (ii)
the Company’s good faith estimate of the Company Costs.
(b)
Parent shall have full access to the Company’s bank records,
cash ledgers and statements and all supporting documentation and
shall have ten Business Days from the date of Parent’s
receipt of the Signing Date Statement to notify the Company of any
objections it may have to any item or items (“Disputed
Items”) reflected in such statement related to the Cash at
Signing Amount (an “Objection Notice”). If (1)
Parent does not deliver an Objection Notice within such ten day
objection period, (2) Parent acknowledges that the Signing Date
Statement is accurate or (3) Parent and the Company enter into an
agreement amending the Signing Date Statement, then from and after
such time such Signing Date Statement or such amended Signing Date
Statement shall be final, binding and conclusive on all
parties. If Parent delivers an Objection Notice and Parent
and the Company are not able to resolve one or more Disputed Items,
then the Disputed Item shall be resolved in accordance with Section
3.09(c) below. Any resolution of Disputed Items pursuant to
Section 3.09(c) shall be final, binding and conclusive on each
party to this Agreement.
(c)
If Parent and the Company shall be unable to resolve any Disputed
Items within five Business Days after delivery of an Objection
Notice from Parent to the Company, then Wisan Smith Racker &
Prescott LLP (the “Arbitrator”) shall be appointed to
resolve the disagreement. Within five Business Days of such
appointment Parent and
16
the
Company shall present their positions with respect to the Disputed
Item(s) to the Arbitrator, together with such other materials as
the Arbitrator deems appropriate. The Arbitrator shall, after
the submission of the evidentiary materials, deliver its written
decision on each Disputed Item and a resulting Signing Date
Statement to Parent and the Company within ten Business Days of the
appointment of the Arbitrator. The determination of the
Arbitrator with respect to any Disputed Item and the Signing Date
Statement as delivered by the Arbitrator shall be final, binding
and conclusive on each party to this Agreement. The Company
and Parent agree that the cost of the Arbitrator shall be borne
one-half by each of them.
(d)
On or prior to the tenth Business Day prior to the date referred to
in the last sentence of Section 3.09(g), the Company shall deliver
to Parent a complete and accurate statement (the “Company
Cost Statement”) setting out the total amount paid or owed or
to be owed by the Company on account of Company Costs, subject to
adjustment as set forth in Section 6.04 (such amount, as so
adjusted, being the “Company Actual Expense Amount”);
provided, however, that the Company Cost Statement and the Company
Actual Expense Amount may be updated based on unanticipated
developments subsequent to the original delivery thereof and the
parties agree that if such definitive Company Cost Statement cannot
be agreed upon to the reasonable satisfaction of the parties in the
exercise of each party’s reasonable commercial diligence and
in accordance with this Section 3.09(d) within the time frame
specified by 3.09(g), then the Company Shareholders Meeting shall
be adjourned by the Company (unless the Company, in the exercise of
reasonable discretion and after consultation with Parent,
determines that the resulting or, if not yet resolved in accordance
herewith, potential additional adjustment to the Per Share Cash
Amount would not require additional disclosure to the
Company’s Shareholders) to the earliest later date as will
result in compliance with the last sentence of Section 3.09(g)
hereof. The Company shall also provide Parent with all
records, documents, and any other information that Parent may
reasonably request, including, for the avoidance of doubt, access
to any third party to whom Company Costs are paid or owed or to be
owed for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of the Company Cost
Statement. In addition, the Company shall instruct all such
third parties to provide all information requested by Parent
pursuant to this Section 3.09(d) so that the Parent can verify the
accuracy of the Company Cost Statement.
(e)
If the Cash at Signing Amount is less than $7,800,000, then the
amount of such deficit shall be the “Cash Shortfall
Amount”. If there is not a deficit, then the Cash
Shortfall Amount shall be $0.
(f)
If the Company Actual Expense Amount is greater than the Company
Cost Amount, then such amount shall be the “Expense Excess
Amount.” If the Expense Excess Amount would be less
than $0, then the Expense Excess Amount shall be $0.
(g)
If the Cash Shortfall Amount is greater than $0 or if the Expense
Excess Amount is greater than $0, then, as stated in Sections 3.01
and 3.03 above, the Per Share Cash Amount shall be adjusted to an
amount equal to: (x) $2.75 minus (y) the quotient obtained by
dividing (A) the sum of (i) the Cash Shortfall Amount plus (ii) the
Expense Excess Amount by (B) the sum of the (i) number of Company
Common Shares plus (ii)
17
the
number of Company Common Shares that would be issuable upon the
exercise of Eligible Options, after giving effect to any reduction
in the number of Eligible Options on account of the reduction in
the Per Share Cash Amount that would result from the application of
this Section 3.09. The resulting adjusted Per Share Cash
Amount shall be rounded to the nearest cent ($.01). The
adjusted Per Share Cash Amount shall be established five (5)
Business Days prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting.
Article
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
4.01
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except
as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter (subject to the last
sentence of Section 9.03(a)), the Company hereby represents
and warrants to Parent as follows:
(a)
Corporate Organization . The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Utah. The Company has the corporate
power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted,
and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not,
either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. True and complete copies of the
Articles of Incorporation and Company By-Laws, as amended, of the
Company, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have
previously been provided by the Company to Parent. Except as
set out on Section 4.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company has no Subsidiary and does not own any shares of capital
stock or other securities or have any right or obligation to
acquire the capital stock or other securities of any other
Person.
(b)
Capitalization .
(1)
The authorized capital shares of the Company consists of
(A) 100,000,000 Company Common Shares, of which, as of the
date hereof, 7,683,856 shares were issued and outstanding and no
shares were held in treasury and (B) 10,000,000 Company
Preferred Shares, of which no shares are issued and
outstanding. From June 30, 2006 to the date of this
Agreement, none of the Company Capital Shares have been issued
except pursuant to the Company Stock Plans. All issued and
outstanding Company Common Shares have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, except
pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Options, the Company
does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any of the
Company Capital
18
Shares or any other equity securities of the
Company or any securities of the Company representing the right to
purchase or otherwise receive any of the Company Capital
Shares. As of the date hereof, no Company Capital Shares were
reserved for issuance. As of the date hereof, the Company
Stock Options represent the right to acquire 1,190,097 Company
Common Shares. Other than pursuant to such Company Stock
Options, as of the date hereof, none of the Company Common Shares
is issuable in connection with outstanding awards under the Company
Stock Plans or other compensatory arrangements. Since June
30, 2006, no Company Common Shares have been issued except in
connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options. There
are not as of the date of this Agreement and there will not be at
the Effective Time any shareholder agreements, voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any of the
Company Capital Shares. To the Company’s Knowledge
(such Knowledge being the Knowledge of the Company as of the date
of this Agreement), except for the Voting Agreement no shareholder
is, as of the date of this Agreement, a party to or holds Company
Common Shares bound by or subject to any voting agreement, voting
trust, proxy or similar arrangement.
(2)
Except as set out on Section 4.01(b)(2) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, the Company has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly
or indirectly, any capital shares, equity interest or other
ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, association,
joint venture, limited liability company or other entity and the
Company has no options, warrants or obligations to acquire any such
shares or interest.
(c)
Authority .
(1)
The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. At a meeting of the Board of Directors
duly called and held, the Board of Directors of the Company, has by
unanimous vote of those directors present (A) determined that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company Shareholders,
(B) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
(C) recommended that this Agreement be adopted by the holders
of the Company Common Shares and (D) directed that this Agreement
be submitted to the Company shareholders at a meeting of the
Company shareholders for the purpose of adopting this Agreement
(the “Company Shareholders Meeting”). Except for
the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Shares at a
properly convened meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is
present (the “Company Shareholder Approval”), no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Each director of the Company who has a
right to vote any Company Common Shares has represented to the
Company his or her present intention to vote such Company Common
Shares in favor of the Merger, this Agreement and the
19
transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
(2)
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the
terms or provisions hereof, will (A) violate or breach any
provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Company By-Laws or
(B) assuming that the consents, approvals, authorizations,
exemptions, filings and registrations referred to in
Section 4.01(d) are duly obtained and made, (I) violate any
statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ,
decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of its
properties or assets or (II) violate, conflict with, result in
a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, accelerate any right or
benefit provided by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any
of the respective properties or assets of the Company under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Contract, except
in the case of clause (B) above, for such violations, conflicts,
breaches, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations or Liens that, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d)
Consents and Approvals .
(1)
Except for (A) compliance by the Company with any applicable
requirements under any Regulatory Law, set forth in Section
4.01(d)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) the filing
with the SEC of a proxy statement relating to the matters to be
submitted to the Company shareholders at the Company Shareholders
Meeting (such proxy statement, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), (C) the filing of
the Articles of Merger pursuant to the Revised Act, (D) any
consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in
connection with compliance with the rules of the Amex, (E)
the consents and approvals listed on Section 4.01(d)(1) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and (F) such other consents, approvals,
filings and registrations the failure of which to obtain or make
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, no consents or approvals of or
filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary
in connection with either the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
20
(2)
Other than as referred to in Section 4.01(d)(2) of the Company
Disclosure Letter (the “Company Approvals”), no
notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the
Company with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals,
permits or authorizations required to be obtained by the Company
from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(3)
Except as set out on Section 4.01(d)(3) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or
result in (A) a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of
termination) or default under, the creation or acceleration of any
obligations under, or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets
of the Company pursuant to, any Significant Contract, or (B) any
change in the rights or obligations of any party under any
Significant Contract binding upon the Company or any of its
properties except for any such breach, violation, termination,
default, creation, acceleration or change that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(e)
Financial Reports and SEC Documents .
(1)
The Company 2006 10-K, the December 10-Q and all other reports,
registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information
statements filed or to be filed by the Company subsequent to June
30, 2006 under the Securities Act or under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act in the form filed, or to be
filed (except that no representation or warranty is made by the
Company with respect to information supplied by Parent for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement), with the SEC (collectively, the
“Company SEC Documents”), (x) complied or will comply
in all material respects as to form with the applicable
requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and (y) as of their respective filing dates (except as
amended or supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement),
(A) did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and (B) each of the balance sheets
contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Company SEC
Document (including the related notes and schedules thereto) fairly
presents or will fairly present the financial position of the
entity to which it relates as of its date, and each of the
statements of income and changes in shareholders’ equity and
cash flows or equivalent statements in such Company SEC Documents
(including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents
or will fairly present the results of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case
may be, of the entity to which it
21
relates for the periods to which it relates, in
each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except, in each case, as may be noted therein,
subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of
unaudited statements.
(2)
The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company
are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means that are
under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or
its accountants, except for any non-exclusive ownership and
non-direct control that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the system of internal accounting controls described in the
following sentence. The Company has devised and maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that:
(1) transactions are executed only in accordance with
management’s authorization; (2) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial
statements of the Company and to maintain accountability for the
assets of the Company; (3) access to such assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s authorization; and
(4) the reporting of such assets is compared with existing
assets at regular intervals. The Company (1) has
designed disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to such entity is made known to
the officers by others within the Company as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required by the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company SEC Documents, and (2) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to its
auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors
(A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal controls which reasonably could or would adversely affect
in any material respect its ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data and has disclosed to its auditors any
material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in its internal controls over
financial reporting.
(3)
Since June 30, 2006, through the date hereof, (x) none of the
Company, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer
or any member of the Audit Committee, has received or otherwise had
or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, from any source
regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or its internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that the Company has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices, and (y) no attorney representing the Company,
whether or not employed by the Company, has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board of Directors, its audit
committee or Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
22
(4)
The Company is in compliance with the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”)
that are applicable to the Company, except where such
non-compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Each of the principal executive officer of the
Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each
former principal executive officer of the Company and each former
principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made
all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with
respect to Company SEC Documents. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f)
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company did
not have at June 30, 2006, nor has it incurred since that date, any
liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise) of any nature, except, as disclosed in Section
4.01(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (1) liabilities and
obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
that (A) are accrued or reserved against in the financial
statements in the Company 2006 10-K or reflected in the notes
thereto or (B) were incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (2) liabilities and
obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
that (A) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or (B) have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date hereof, and
(3) liabilities and obligations (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) which are not required to be reflected in
the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied.
(g)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30,
2006, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary
course, and since such date there has not been:
(1)
except as set out on Section 4.01(g)(1) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, any event, change, effect or development that, individually
or in the aggregate, has had a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company;
(2)
prior to the date of this Agreement, any declaration, setting aside
or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
shares or property) with respect to any Company Capital Shares or
any repurchase for value by the Company of any Company Capital
Shares;
(3)
prior to the date of this Agreement, any split, combination or
reclassification of any Company Capital Shares or any issuance
(other than the pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options)
or the authorization of any issuance (other than in connection with
the issuance of Company Stock Options, which are disclosed in
Section 4.01(g)(3) of the Company Disclosure Letter) of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares
of the Company Capital Shares;
23
(4)
prior to the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section
4.01(g)(4) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) any granting
by the Company to any director or executive officer of the Company
of any increase in compensation, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with prior practice or as was required under
employment agreements included in the Company SEC Documents,
(B) any granting by the Company to any such director or
executive officer of any increase in severance or termination pay,
except as was required under any employment, severance or
termination agreements included in the Company SEC Documents, or
(C) any entry by the Company into, or any amendment of, any
employment, severance or termination agreement with any such
director or executive officer; or
(5)
prior to the date of this Agreement, any change in financial
accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company
materially affecting the assets, liabilities or results of
operations of the Company, except insofar as may have been required
by a change in GAAP, provided that any such change required by GAAP
is specifically identified in Section 4.01(g)(5) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(h)
Legal Proceedings . Except as set forth in Section
4.01(h)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no suit,
action or proceeding pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened in writing since January 1, 2002, against the Company
that has not been fully and finally adjudicated, settled and/or
resolved that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, nor is there any judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator outstanding against the Company having any such
effect. The Company is not currently the subject of any
investigation, inquiry or proceeding by any Governmental Entity the
result of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, except for regular audits of submissions and other regular
regulatory audits and reviews of the Company by the FDA and similar
state regulatory agencies in the ordinary course. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no grounds for any
investigation of, or inquiry or proceeding against the Company by
any Governmental Entity the result of which would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. No written notice of any
exclusion, sanction, or violation, asserted deficiency, or other
irregularity has been received by the Company or any of its
officers or managing employees from any Governmental Entity (or any
Governmental Entity’s designated agent or agents) that would
result in or, would reasonably be expected to result in sanctions,
fines or penalties monetary or non-monetary being imposed against
the Company that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Section 4.01(h)(2) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule Letter contains a list of all pending litigation against
the Company as of the date of this Agreement.
(i)
Compliance with Applicable Law . To the Knowledge of
the Company, it (A) holds all licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its business
(“Licenses”) as it is and has been conducted, and have
complied in all respects with and are not in default in any respect
under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy
and/or guideline and (B) it is in compliance and has been in
24
compliance with all applicable laws, statutes,
orders, rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity relating
to it and its properties (“Applicable Law”), except
where the failure to hold such license, franchise, permit or
authorization or such noncompliance would not, either individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(j)
Environmental Matters . Except for matters that
individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (1) the Company is and, for the last five
years, has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws and has obtained all Environmental Permits necessary for its
operations as currently conducted; (2) there have been no Releases
of any Hazardous Materials that are reasonably likely to give rise
to any Environmental Liabilities against the Company; (3) there are
no Environmental Liabilities pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing against the Company; (4) the Company
is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment or decree,
including settlements, by or with any Governmental Entity or third
party imposing any liability or obligation under any Environmental
Law; and (5) the Company has not retained or assumed, either
contractually or by operation of law, any liability or obligation
that would reasonably be expected to have formed the basis of any
environmental Claim against the Company. To the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no Hazardous Materials present in or on,
under or related to or emanating or migrating from any of the
properties owned or operated by the Company in concentrations that
are reasonably likely to give rise to an obligation to conduct a
Remedial Action pursuant to Environmental Laws. The Company
has provided to Parent copies of all documents, reports and
correspondence in its possession that reflect any pending or
threatened in writing regarding Environmental Liabilities that
would result in or reasonably be expected to result in Claims
against the Company in excess of $25,000 for any individual Claim
or $50,000 in the aggregate .
(k)
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters .
(1)
With respect to each U.S. Company Benefit Plan, the Company has
provided to Parent a correct and complete copy of each writing
constituting such U.S. Company Benefit Plan. Section
4.01(k)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets out a list of all
U.S. Company Benefit Plans. In addition, the Company has
delivered to Parent, as to each U.S. Company Benefit Plan, a
complete and accurate copy of (a) each plan, agreement or
arrangement listed, (b) the trust, group annuity contract or other
document which provides the funding for the plan, agreement or
arrangement, (c) the most recent annual Form 5500, 990 and 1041
reports, (d) the most recent actuarial report or valuation
statement, (e) the most current summary plan description, booklet,
or other descriptive written materials, and each summary of
material modifications prepared after the last summary plan
description, (f) all other correspondence from the IRS or the
Department of Labor received which relates to one or more of the
U.S. Company Benefit Plans. The Internal Revenue Service has
issued a favorable determination letter with respect to each U.S.
Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be a “qualified
plan” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code and
the related trust that has not been revoked, or the remedial
amendment period for submitting such U.S. Company
25
Benefit Plan to the Internal Revenue Service
has not expired, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would or
would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such
favorable determination letter.
(2)
With respect to each Company pay plan, policy or practice
addressing separation or severance pay or benefits, the Company has
provided to Parent all information and documentation addressing,
supporting or constituting such plan, policy or practice.
(3)
(A) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the U.S. Company
Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all respects in
accordance with its terms and Applicable Law and administrative
rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity, including, but
not limited to, ERISA and the Code, and (B) has had the appropriate
Form 5500 filed, timely, for each year of its existence; (C) has
not engaged in any transaction described in Sections 406 or 407 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code unless exempt under Section 408
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable; (D) has at all
times complied with the bonding requirements of Section 412 of
ERISA; and (E) except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there
have been no audits, investigations, claims (other than claims for
benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits, arbitrations or
examinations pending or threatened of or against any of the U.S.
Company Benefit Plans, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no set
of circumstances exists that would or would reasonably be expected
to give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the U.S. Company
Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties
to the U.S. Company Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the
trusts under any of the U.S. Company Benefit Plans that would
reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or
any of its ERISA Affiliates to the PBGC, the U.S. Department of the
Treasury, the U.S. Department of Labor, any U.S. Company Benefit
Plan, any participant in a U.S. Company Benefit Plan, or any other
party.
(4)
There do not now exist, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no existing circumstances that would reasonably be expected to
result in, any liabilities under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code (other than for payments of
premium contributions in the ordinary course to the PBGC) that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Except as set out on Section
4.01(k)(4) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not
provide retiree health or life insurance coverage under any of its
U.S. Company Benefit Plans.
(5)
As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its ERISA Affiliates is not is a party to any collective bargaining
or other labor union contract applicable to individuals employed by
the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, and no such collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union contract is being
negotiated by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
26
There has been no “reportable
event” (as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the
regulations under that Section) with respect to any employee
pension benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has ceased
operations at a facility so as to become subject to the provisions
of Section 4062(e) of ERISA, withdrawn as a substantial
employer so as to become subject to the provisions of
Section 4063 of ERISA or ceased making contributions on or
before the date of the Closing to any employee pension benefit plan
subject to Section 4064(a) of ERISA to which the Company or
any of its ERISA Affiliates made contributions at any time during
the six years prior to the date of Closing. Neither the
Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates is a party to any
multiemployer pension plan and has not made a complete or partial
withdrawal from a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) so as to incur withdrawal liability as
defined in Section 4201 of ERISA. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, (A) there is no labor dispute, strike, slowdown or
work stoppage against the Company pending or threatened against the
Company, (B) no unfair labor practice or labor charge or complaint
is pending or threatened in writing, with respect to the Company or
any of its ERISA Affiliates, and (C) to the Knowledge of the
Company and its ERISA Affiliates, the Company and its Affiliates
are in compliance with all Applicable Law relating to employment,
employment practices, wages, hours, terms and conditions or
employment, employment discrimination, disability rights,
workers’ compensation, employee leaves, occupational safety
and health and the collection and payment of employment
taxes. Except as set forth on Section 4.01(k)(5) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2003, the Company has
not been subject to any claims, actions, charges of discrimination,
investigations or audits regarding its employment
practices.
(6)
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company has any
liability, contingent or otherwise, with respect to a multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA).
(7)
Except as set out on Section 4.01(k)(7) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, no U.S. Company Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical,
hospitalization, pharmaceutical, or life insurance benefits
(whether or not insured by a third party) for employees or former
employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company, for
periods extending beyond their retirements or other terminations of
service, other than coverage mandated by Section 4980 of the Code
or similar State law, and no commitments have been made to provide
such coverage.
(8)
All accrued obligations of the Company and its ERISA Affiliates,
whether arising by operation of law, contract, or past custom, for
compensation and benefits, including, but not limited to, bonuses
and accrued vacation, and benefits under U.S. Company Benefit
Plans, have been paid or adequate accruals for such obligations as
such existed on December 31, 2006 are reflected on the Company
December 10-Q.
27
(9)
Section 4.01(k)(9) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth an
accurate and complete list of each U.S. Company Benefit Plan under
which the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby would or would
reasonably be expected to (either alone or in conjunction with any
other event, such as termination of employment), result in, cause
the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the
amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer
or director of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, or would
limit the right of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to
amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any
U.S. Company Benefit Plan or related trust or any material
employment agreement or related trust. No amount paid or
payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits,
accelerated cash, property, or benefits, or otherwise) in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely
as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in
conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code.
(l)
Taxes . The Company (i) has prepared in good faith and
duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time
within which to file) by the Closing Date all Tax Returns required
to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are
complete and accurate in all material respects; (ii) has timely
paid all Taxes that are required to be paid or that the Company is
obligated to withhold and pay from amounts owing to any employee,
creditor or third party, except with respect to matters contested
in good faith (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) and for
which adequate reserves have been established on the books of the
Company in accordance with GAAP; (iii) has not waived any statute
of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency other than
those that have been fully and finally resolved; and (iv) has
properly accrued, and the unpaid Taxes do not exceed the reserve
for Taxes reflected in the financial statements, for all Tax
liabilities related to Tax Returns filed by or with respect to the
Company. As of the date hereof, there are not pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of
Taxes or Tax matters. Except as set out on Section 4.01(l) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no written notification from a
Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company does not
file Tax Returns has been delivered to the Company which
notification indicates that the Company may be subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction. No power of attorney granted by the
Company with respect to any Tax is currently in force. The
Company has withheld or collected and paid over to the appropriate
Governmental Entity all Taxes required to be withheld or collected,
including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Section 1441 and 1442 of
the Code or similar provisions under any foreign laws. There
are not, to the Knowledge of the Company, any unresolved questions
or claims concerning the Company’s Tax liability that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The Company has provided to the Parent true and
correct copies of the United States federal income Tax Returns
filed by the Company for each of the fiscal years ended June 30,
2006, 2005, and 2004. No Tax is required to be withheld
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code as a result of the
Merger. The Company has not participated in any reportable
transactions within the meaning of Treasury
28
Regulations Section 1.6011-4. The Company has
not been a member of a consolidated group of companies for tax
purposes. The Company is not a party to, or otherwise bound by or
subject to (whether as a transferee, successor or otherwise) (i)
any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement
relating to Taxes with any Governmental Entity or (ii) any tax
sharing, allocation or indemnity obligation in favor of any third
party. The Company is not a party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately
or in the aggregate, in the payment of (i) any “excess
parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code (without regard to the exceptions set forth in Sections
280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5) of the Code) or (ii) any amount for which
a deduction would be disallowed or deferred under Section 162 or
Section 404 of the Code. Except for those restricted shares granted
to officers and employees, none of the outstanding capital shares
of the Company is subject to a “substantial risk of
forfeiture” within the meaning of Section 83 of the
Code.
(m)
Contracts .
(1)
As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section
4.01(m)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a
party to or bound by:
(A)
any lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment or
conditional sale agreement affecting real or personal property
providing for annual payments of $25,000 or more;
(B)
any Contract, excluding current accounts payable and accounts
receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, not
terminable without penalty on 60 days or less notice that requires
future aggregate payments to or from the Company of more than
$25,000;
(C)
any partnership, joint venture, joint development or marketing or
other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation,
creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture or of any other joint arrangement material to the
Company or in which the Company owns more than a 15% voting or
economic interest, or any interest valued at more than $25,000 or
$100,000 in the aggregate without regard to percentage voting or
economic interest;
(D)
any Contract relating to (x) indebtedness for borrowed money or (y)
the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of
$25,000;
(E)
any Contract required to be filed as an exhibit to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, which has
not been filed as required;
29
(F)
any non-competition Contract or other Contract that (I) purports to
limit in any material respect either the type of business in which
the Company (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its
Subsidiaries) may engage or the manner or locations in which any of
them may so engage in any business, (II) could require the
disposition of any material assets or line of business of the
Company or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries,
or (III) grants “most favored nation” status that,
following the Merger, would apply to Parent and its Subsidiaries,
including the Company;
(G)
any Contract to which the Company is a party co
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