|
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
The TriZetto Group, Inc.
PDM Acquisition Corp.,
Plan Data Management, Inc. and the
Representative
dated as of October 26, 2006
Confidential material has been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the " Agreement "), is
made and entered into as of October 26, 2006, by and among The
TriZetto Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Parent "),
PDM Acquisition Corp., a New York corporation and wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "), Plan Data Management,
Inc., a New York corporation (the " Company "), and Stephen
B.C. Jackson, in his capacity as representative (the "
Representative "). Certain other capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A attached
hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a
merger (the " Merger ") of Merger Sub with and into the
Company in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(the " DGCL ") and the Business Corporation Law of the State
of New York (the "NYBCL"), with the Company to be the surviving
corporation of the Merger. Following the Merger, Parent will effect
the Sideways Merger;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have approved this Agreement and the Merger,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement in accordance with the DGCL and the NYBCL, as applicable,
and their respective charter documents;
WHEREAS, the stockholders of the Company have approved this
Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the NYBCL
and the Company’s charter documents;
WHEREAS, the Merger and the Sideways Merger are intended to be
part of an integrated plan and together are intended to qualify as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, and this Agreement is intended to constitute a "plan of
reorganization" within the meaning of the regulations promulgated
under Section 368 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the consummation thereof.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
1.1. The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
DGCL and the NYBCL, the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company at the Effective Time of the Merger (as defined in
Section 1.3). Following the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company
1
shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
" Surviving Corporation ") and shall succeed to and assume
all the rights, properties, liabilities and obligations of the
Company in accordance with the DGCL and the NYBCL.
1.2. Closing . The closing of the Merger (the "
Closing ") shall take place at the offices of Stradling
Yocca Carlson & Rauth at 660 Newport Center Drive,
Suite 1600, Newport Beach, California 92660 at the date and
time selected by Parent; provided that all of the conditions to
Closing set forth in Article 9 of this Agreement shall have
been satisfied or waived by the appropriate party; and provided
further, that in no event shall the Closing occur later than ten
(10) days following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
to Closing, unless the parties hereto agree otherwise. The date on
which the Closing actually occurs and the transactions contemplated
hereby become effective is hereinafter referred to as the "
Closing Date ." At the time of the Closing, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company shall deliver the certificates and other
documents and instruments required to be delivered hereunder.
1.3. Effective Time of the Merger . At the Closing, the
parties hereto shall (a) cause a certificate of merger in
substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto
(the " Certificate of Merger ") to be executed and filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of New York, in accordance
with Section 904 of the NYBCL and (b) take all such other
and further actions as may be required by the NYBCL or other
applicable Law to make the Merger effective. The Merger shall
become effective as of the date and time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger. The date and time of such effectiveness are
referred to herein as the " Effective Time ."
1.4. Effects of the Merger . Subject to the foregoing, the
effects of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the NYBCL.
1.5. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation . The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation, as amended, pursuant to the Certificate
of Merger, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or in accordance with applicable Law. The Bylaws of Merger Sub as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable
Law.
1.6. Directors and Officers . The directors and
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation
until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed
and qualified in accordance with applicable Law or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
1.7. Tax Treatment. The parties intend that the
Merger, together with the Sideways Merger contemplated in
Section 7.6, be treated as a reorganization described in the
Code. However, neither Parent nor Company makes any representations
or warranties to the other or to any security holder of either
entity regarding the tax treatment of the Merger, whether the
Merger will qualify as a tax-free "reorganization" under the Code,
or any of the tax consequences of this Agreement, the Merger or any
of the other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby to
Parent or Company or any security holder of either entity. Each
party acknowledges that it is relying solely on its own tax
advisors in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions and agreements contemplated hereby.
2
1.8. Tax Withholding. Parent or any
agent of the Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the purchase price or other payment otherwise payable by it
pursuant to this Agreement, the amounts required to be deducted and
withheld under the Code, or any provision of state, local or
foreign tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and paid, such withheld and
paid amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid by the Parent.
ARTICLE 2
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF
COMPANY AND MERGER SUB
2.1. Exchange of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of holders of the
capital stock of Merger Sub or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Stock Owned by
Parent; Capital Stock of Merger Sub. All shares of capital
stock owned by the Company as treasury stock and all shares of
capital stock of the Company owned by Parent or Merger Sub shall be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of
Parent or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefore. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of
Merger Sub shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of any holder thereof, be converted into one share of
common stock of the Company. Such newly issued shares shall
thereafter constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Determination of Merger Consideration. Each
issued and outstanding share of the Company Common Stock, issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as
otherwise provided in Section 2.1(a), shall be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration as follows:
(i) Non-Contingent Payments. On each date
specified below, the Company Payees shall be entitled to receive
the amount specified below for such date, subject in each case to
adjustment pursuant to Sections 2.1(b)(i)(F) and 2.7 below, for a
total aggregate payment of up to Thirty Four Million Dollars
($34,000,000) (collectively, such payments constitute the "
Non-Contingent Payments "). The Non-Contingent Payments
shall be payable by Parent, as follows:
(A) Closing Payment . At Closing Parent shall pay
an aggregate of up to Sixteen Million Dollars ($16,000,000) to the
Company Payees, each Company Payee to receive its Pro Rata Portion
of such amount (the " Closing Payment "); provided that, to
the extent the Revenue of the Company for the period from
May 1, 2006 through the last day of the last full month prior
to the Closing Date (the " Initial Measurement Period "),
divided by the number of full months in such Initial Measurement
Period and multiplied by twelve (12), is less than ***, the Closing
Payment shall be reduced to the product equal to (X) the
Closing Payment, multiplied by (Y) a fraction, (1) the
numerator of which is the amount of annualized Revenue during the
Initial Measurement Period as calculated above, and (2) the
denominator of which is ***.
(B) Second Payment . On or before June 30,
2007, Parent shall pay an aggregate of up to Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000) to the Company Payees, each Company
|
***
|
Confidential material has been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
3
Payee to receive its Pro Rata Portion of such
amount (the " Second Payment "); provided that, to the
extent the Revenue of the Company for the fiscal year ended
April 30, 2007 (the " Second Measurement Period ") is
less than ***, the Second Payment shall be reduced to the product
equal to (X) the Second Payment, multiplied by (Y) a
fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the amount of Revenue
during the Second Measurement Period, and (2) the denominator
of which is ***.
(C) Third Payment . Within sixty (60) days of
determining that the Third Revenue Target (as defined below) has
been achieved, but in no event earlier than June 30, 2008,
Parent shall pay an aggregate of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000)
to the Company Payees, each Company Payee to receive its Pro Rata
Portion of such amount (the " Third Payment "). If by
October 31, 2008 the Third Revenue Target is not achieved by
the Company, then on December 31, 2008 the Parent shall pay to
the Company Payees, each in its Pro Rata Portion, a reduced portion
of the Third Payment, equal to the product of (X) the Third
Payment, multiplied by (Y) a fraction, (1) the numerator
of which is the amount of Revenue during the Third Measurement
Period (as defined below), and (2) the denominator of which is
the Third Revenue Target (as defined below). The " Third Revenue
Target " means ***. The " Third Measurement Period "
means the period from May 1, 2007 through October 31,
2008.
(D) Fourth Payment . Within sixty (60) days
of determining that the Fourth Revenue Target (as defined below)
has been achieved, but in no event earlier than June 30, 2009,
Parent shall pay an aggregate of Eight Million Dollars ($8,000,000)
to the Company Payees, each Company Payee to receive its Pro Rata
Portion of such amount (the " Fourth Payment "). If by
October 31, 2009, the Fourth Revenue Target is not achieved by
the Company, then on December 31, 2009 the Parent shall pay to
the Company Payees, each in its Pro Rata Portion, a reduced portion
of the Fourth Payment, equal to the product of (X) the Fourth
Payment, multiplied by (Y) a fraction, (1) the numerator
of which is the amount of Revenue during the Fourth Measurement
Period (as defined below), and (2) the denominator of which is
the Fourth Revenue Target (as defined below). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate Non-Contingent Payments,
when added to the Contingent Payment paid to the Company Payees
pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(ii), exceed Forty Two Million
($42,000,000). The " Fourth Revenue Target " means ***. The
" Fourth Measurement Period " means the period from
May 1, 2007 through October 31, 2009.
(E) Form of the Non-Contingent Payments. Unless
otherwise mutually agreed to by Parent and the Representative,
fifty percent (50%) of each Non-Contingent Payment shall be
payable in cash and fifty percent (50%) shall be payable in
shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of determining the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to the Company
Payees in connection with the Closing Payment, Parent Common Stock
shall be valued at the average of the closing prices of Parent
Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ for the twenty (20) trading
days ending on October 27, 2006 (the " Deemed Parent
Closing Stock Price "), provided , however , that
if the average of the closing prices of Parent Common Stock as
reported on NASDAQ for the twenty (20) trading days ending on
the Closing Date (the " Parent Closing Stock Price ") is
higher than the Deemed Parent Closing Stock Price, then the cash
portion of the next Non-Contingent Payment shall be reduced by
fifty percent (50%) of the product of (i) the difference
between the Deemed Parent Closing Stock Price and the Parent
Closing Stock Price, times (ii) the aggregate number of shares
of Parent Common Stock issued by Parent to the Company Payees at
the Closing. For purposes of determining the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued to
|
***
|
Confidential material has been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
4
the Company Payees in connection with the Second
Payment, Third Payment and Fourth Payment, Parent Common Stock
shall be valued at the average of the closing prices of Parent
Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ for the twenty (20) trading
days ending on the date five (5) days prior to the applicable
payment date specified in Section 2.1(b)(i), provided ,
however , that if the Third Revenue Target is achieved prior
to April 30, 2008, or the Fourth Revenue Target is achieved
prior to April 30, 2009, then the value of the Parent Common
Stock for purposes of the Third Payment or Fourth Payment, as
applicable, shall be calculated using the average of the closing
prices of Parent Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ for the twenty
(20) trading days ending on the last trading day of the
calendar quarter in which the Third Revenue Target or the Fourth
Revenue Target, as applicable, is determined to have been achieved.
In the event the limit on the payment of cash consideration
provided in Section 2.1(c) would limit the amount of cash
payable, then the amount of the Non-Contingent Payment that would
be limited by the fifty percent (50%) limitation contained in
Section 2.1(c) shall be paid in Parent Common
Stock.
(F) Adjustment of Per Share Non-Contingent
Payment. The per share Non-Contingent Payments assume the full
exercise of all outstanding Company Options, should the actual
number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of the
Effective Time differ, the amount of Non-Contingent Payments
payable per share shall be adjusted accordingly; provided ,
however , that in no event shall the aggregate amount of the
Non-Contingent Payment exceed Thirty Four Million Dollars
($34,000,000).
(ii) Contingent Payment.
(A) Contingent Payment . In addition to the
Non-Contingent Payments, if during the period from May 1, 2008
through April 30, 2009, the Company recognizes Revenue in
excess of ***, Parent shall pay the Company Payees an aggregate
amount equal to two times the recognized Revenue during such period
in excess of ***, provided, however, that such amount, when added
to the Non-Contingent Payments actually paid to the Company Payees
pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i), shall in no event exceed
Forty-Two Million Dollars ($42,000,000) (the " Contingent
Payment "). If earned, the Parent shall pay to each Company
Payee its Pro Rata Portion of the Contingent Payment by no later
than June 30, 2009, or, if later, within ten (10) days
following the date that the amount of the Contingent Payment has
been finally determined.
(B) Form of the Contingent Payment. The Contingent
Payment shall be payable upon mutual agreement of Parent and the
Representative in either cash or Parent Common Stock, valued at the
average of the closing prices of Parent Common Stock as reported on
NASDAQ for the twenty (20) trading days ending on the date
five (5) days prior to the payment date, provided ,
however , in the event the limit on the payment of cash
consideration provided in Section 2.1(c) would limit the
amount of cash payable, then the amount of the Contingent Payment
that would be limited by the fifty percent (50%) limitation
contained in Section 2.1(c) shall be paid in Parent Common
Stock.
(iii) Consideration Statements . On or before
(i) May 31, 2007, with respect to the Second Payment,
(ii) November 30, 2008, or within thirty (30) days
following a request by the Representative, which the Representative
may not request more than twice, with respect to the Third Payment,
(iii) November 30, 2009, or within thirty (30) days
following a request by the Representative, which the Representative
may not request more than twice, with respect to the Fourth
Payment, and (iv) May 31, 2009, with respect to the
Contingent Payment, Parent shall deliver
|
***
|
Confidential material has been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
5
a statement (the " Consideration Statement
") to the Representative setting forth the amount of the
Non-Contingent Payment or Contingent Payment, as applicable, and
such reasonable detail required to support the calculation of each
payment. The Consideration Statement shall be accompanied by a
certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of Parent certifying
that the Non-Contingent Payment or the Contingent Payment, as
applicable, was calculated by Parent in good faith and in
accordance with GAAP, unless agreed otherwise under this Agreement.
Within ten (10) days following delivery by Parent of each
Consideration Statement, the Representative may deliver to Parent a
written notice of any objection thereto (a " Dispute Notice
"), which Dispute Notice shall contain a reasonably detailed
statement of the basis of such objection. If a Dispute Notice is
not delivered within such time period, the Consideration Statement
delivered by Parent shall be deemed final and binding on all
parties. If a Dispute Notice is timely delivered, then the
Representative and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve any disagreements. If the
Representative and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent are unable
to resolve all such disagreements within ten (10) days
following delivery of the Dispute Notice, then the Arbitrating
Accountants shall determine the amount of the Non-Contingent
Payment or Contingent Payment, as applicable. The expense of the
Arbitrating Accountants shall be paid by Parent and the Company
Payees equally, with the half allocable to the Company Payees
reducing the Non-Contingent Payment or Contingent Payment, as
applicable, payable to such Company Payees. The results of any such
determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Following
the delivery of each Consideration Statement and continuing during
any period of dispute, the Representative and his agents and
advisors shall have reasonable access to the working papers and
books and records of Parent, the Company, and their respective
representatives relating to the subject of the Consideration
Statement.
(c) Limits on Payment of Cash Consideration.
Except as set forth in Section 2.1(d), in no event shall the
total amount of cash to be paid by Parent as a component of the
Merger Consideration, including cash paid pursuant to Sections 2.2
and 2.3, exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total of all Merger
Consideration, valuing each share of Parent Common Stock for this
purpose at its fair market value on the date each share is payable
hereunder, which fair market value shall be the closing price of
Parent Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ on the trading day
immediately preceding the payment date (the " Parent Share
Value "). The forgoing adjustments for purposes of this
Section 2.1(c) shall be applied in a manner such that the sum
of (x) the total cash payable in exchange for each share of
Company Common Stock and (y) the product of the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in exchange for each
share of Company Common Stock, multiplied by the applicable Parent
Share Value with respect to such shares shall be equal to the
amount of such sum in the absence of any adjustments under this
Section 2.1(c). In the event of the perfection of the rights
set forth in Section 2.2, Parent shall: (i) estimate the
fair market value of all such Dissenting Shares (as that term is
defined in Section 2.2) and withhold from the cash component
of the Non-Contingent Payments an amount equal to such estimate of
fair market value; and (ii) reallocate to the Parent Common
Stock component of the Non-Contingent Payments, the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that such Dissenting Shares would
have had the right to convert into pursuant to the payment of the
Merger Consideration had such dissenting rights not been
perfected.
(d) Limit on Number of Shares of Parent Common
Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, in no event
will Parent issue shares of Parent Common Stock to the extent that
such issuance would require stockholder approval under applicable
NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, as determined in the sole discretion of
Parent or as directed by NASDAQ. To the extent the number of shares
issuable to the Company Payees is limited, Parent at its sole
discretion shall either (i) seek stockholder approval, or
(ii) pay the remaining portion of the Non-Contingent Payments
and the Contingent Payment in cash, without regard to the
limitation set forth in Section 2.1(c), provided that
6
in the event of a Change of Control, the Company
shall be paid the remaining portions of the Non-Contingent Payments
and Contingent Payments payable after the Change of Control in
cash.
(e) Consideration Allocations. As an inducement to
cause Stephen B.C. Jackson to approve the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the parties hereby
agree that the Merger Consideration payable to Mr. Jackson
shall be attributed as follows: (a) the cash portion of the
Merger Consideration, to the extent available, shall be attributed
to the 1,200,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Jackson
and evidenced by certificate number 100, and (b) the equity
portion of the Merger Consideration, to the extent available, shall
be attributed to the 1,200,000 shares of common stock held by
Mr. Jackson and evidenced by certificates numbers 101 and
102.
2.2. Dissenting Shares
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by any Company
Stockholder who has not voted in favor of the Merger, has perfected
such holder’s right to an appraisal of such holder’s
shares in accordance with the applicable provisions of the NYBCL,
as applicable, and has not effectively withdrawn or lost such right
to appraisal (a " Dissenting Share "), shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(b), but shall be entitled only to such
rights as are granted by the applicable provisions of the NYBCL. In
the event of the perfection of the rights set forth in this
Section 2.2, Parent shall withhold from the cash component of
the Merger Consideration an amount equal to the amount set forth in
Section 2.1(b)(i) for such Company Stockholder Shares. Any
Dissenting Share held by a person at the Effective Time who shall,
after the Effective Time, withdraw the demand for appraisal or lose
the right of appraisal, in either case pursuant to the NYBCL, shall
be deemed to be converted into, as of the Effective Time, the right
to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(b).
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice
of any written demands for appraisal, withdrawals of demands for
appraisal and any other instruments served pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the NYBCL, relating to the appraisal
process received by the Company, and (ii) the opportunity to
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal under the NYBCL, with the participation of the Company.
The Company will not voluntarily make any payment with respect to
any demands for appraisal and will not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, settle or offer to settle any such
demands.
2.3. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock shall be issued, but in lieu thereof each
Company Payee, who otherwise would be entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such
holder), shall receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded up to
the nearest whole cent) equal to the product of the fraction of a
share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise
be entitled, times the closing price for Parent Common Stock on the
trading day prior to Closing.
2.4. Treatment of Company Options. The Company
shall take all action necessary or required under the Company
Option Plan and the option agreements representing the Company
Options (the "Option Agreements") to (i) fully accelerate the
vesting of all Company Options effective as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time; (ii) cause such Company Options to be
7
exercised, and if not exercised terminated,
effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
(iii) terminate the Company Option Plan effective as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
2.5. Merger Consideration Certificate . The
capitalization of the Company, including outstanding Company
Options and the terms thereof, immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be set forth on a certificate to be delivered by the
Company to the Parent at Closing (the " Merger Consideration
Certificate "). Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to rely on the Merger Consideration Certificate in
connection with payment of the Merger Consideration. Should the
actual number of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Options
outstanding as of the Effective Time differ from that set forth on
the Merger Consideration Certificate, the amount of Merger
Consideration payable per share shall be adjusted accordingly.
2.6. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Intentionally Omitted.
(b) Company Stock Exchange Procedures . As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall mail
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (individually, a "
Certificate " and collectively, the " Certificates
"), and whose shares are to be exchanged pursuant to
Section 2.1 into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass only upon delivery of the
Certificates to Parent and shall be in such form and have such
other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of
Parent Common Stock constituting the Merger Consideration and cash
(both in lieu of fractional shares and as a component of the Merger
Consideration). Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
Parent, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and
completed in accordance with its terms, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a
certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock constituting the Merger Consideration, the cash
component of the Merger Consideration and the cash amount payable
in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.3,
and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In
no event shall the holder of any Certificate be entitled to receive
interest on any funds to be received in the Merger. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, a certificate
representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
constituting the Merger Consideration, any cash component of the
Merger Consideration and the cash amount payable in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.3, may be paid
and issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing such
Company Common Stock is presented to Parent accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by
evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.6(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time
for all corporate purposes of Parent, except as limited by
paragraph (c) below, to represent ownership of the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock into which the number of shares of
Company Common Stock shown thereon have been converted as
contemplated by this Article 2.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged
Shares. No dividends or other distributions declared or made
after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock with a
record date on or after the Effective Time shall be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered Certificate
8
with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock
represented thereby and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to
Section 2.3 until the holder of record of such Certificate
shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this
Section 2.6. Subject to the effect of applicable laws,
following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to
the record holder of the certificates representing whole shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or
other distributions, if any, with a record date on or after the
Effective Time which theretofore became payable, but which were not
paid by reason of the immediately preceding sentence, with respect
to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date on or after the Effective Time but
prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender
payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock .
As of the Effective Time the Company Common Stock shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of Certificates previously
representing any such Company Common Stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration upon surrender of the certificates representing such
Company Common Stock, as contemplated hereby, or pursuant to
Section 2.2. From and after the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Section 2.6.
2.7. Working Capital and Cash Adjustments.
(a) Final Working Capital Amount; Final Cash Amount;
Adjustments . Within thirty (30) days following the
Closing, Parent will provide the Representative with its
calculation of the Working Capital of the Company as of the
Effective Time (the " Final Working Capital Amount ") and
the Cash Balance of the Company as of the Effective Time (the "
Final Cash Balance "). (i) To the extent that the Final
Working Capital Amount as finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) exceeds the Target Working Capital Amount, the
Merger Consideration shall not be increased, (ii) to the
extent that the Final Cash Balance as finally determined pursuant
to Section 2.7(b) exceeds $1,000,000, the Merger Consideration
shall be increased dollar for dollar, plus interest on the amount
of such increase at the then Applicable Federal Rate, and
(iii) if (A) the Final Working Capital Amount as finally
determined pursuant to Section 2.7(b) is less than the Target
Working Capital Amount or (B) the Final Cash Balance as
finally determined pursuant to Section 2.7(b) is less than
$1,000,000 the Merger Consideration shall be decreased dollar for
dollar to the extent of such deficiencies, if any, in the
aggregate, plus interest on the amount of such decrease at the then
Applicable Federal Rate accrued from the Closing Date. The amount
of any increase in the Merger Consideration shall be payable to the
Company Payees on June 30, 2007. The amount of any decrease in
the Merger Consideration shall be set off against the
Non-Contingent Payment payable on June 30, 2007 and to the
extent the deficiency is greater than the Non-Contingent Payment
payable on June 30, 2007, shall be set-off against subsequent
Non-Contingent Payments or the Contingent Payment (any such set-off
being the " Adjustment ").
(b) Review of Adjustment . The Representative
shall have thirty (30) days to review the Parent’s
calculation of the Final Working Capital Amount and the Final Cash
Balance.
9
Parent’s calculation of the Final Working
Capital Amount the Final Cash Balance and the Adjustment shall be
final and binding upon Parent and the Representative unless the
Representative shall dispute the same in writing within such thirty
(30) day period. The Representative may dispute the
Parent’s calculation of the Final Working Capital Amount, the
Final Cash Balance and the Adjustment by specifying in reasonable
detail the nature of the disagreement, the basis for such
disagreement and its calculation of the Final Working Capital
Amount, Final Cash Balance and the Adjustment. In the event the
Representative so notifies Parent in writing within such thirty
(30) period of any such dispute, Parent and the Representative
shall attempt to resolve all such disputes, and the Adjustment
shall be adjusted to reflect any such resolution. If Parent and the
Representative are unable to resolve all such disputes within
fifteen (15) days after such notification, then the matters
still in dispute shall be submitted an accounting firm mutually
acceptable to Parent and the Representative and if Parent and the
Representative are unable to agree on the choice of an accounting
firm, then the accounting firm will be a "big-four" accounting firm
(or a successor) selected by lot (the " Arbitrating
Accountants "); provided however, that any accounting firm that
provides services to Parent or an Affiliate shall not qualify for
such selection. The Arbitrating Accountants shall resolve all
remaining points of disagreement with respect to the Adjustment,
which resolution shall be final and binding upon Parent and the
Representative, with no right of appeal, and the Adjustment shall
be adjusted to reflect any such resolution; provided, however, that
the Arbitrating Accountants may only consider those matters
identified by Parent and the Representative to be in dispute and
may only determine the Adjustment to be an amount equal to the
amount proposed by Parent, the amount proposed by the
Representative or some amount within the range of the amounts
proposed by Parent and the Representative. All fees of the
Arbitrating Accountants shall be paid by the party that proposed
the Adjustment furthest from the Adjustment determined by the
Arbitrating Accountants.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and
Newsub that, except as set forth in the disclosure schedules
delivered by the Company to Parent (the " Company Disclosure
Schedule ") which have been provided to Parent prior to the
date hereof:
3.1. Organization and Good Standing.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New
York, with full corporate power and authority to conduct its
business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in
which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used
by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or
to be in good standing would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and
correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Company. Copies of the minute books containing the records of
meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors of the
Company have been made available to Parent. The Company is not in
default under or in violation of any provision of its governing
documents. All corporate decisions of the board of directors and
the Company
10
Stockholders in general meetings of the Company
have been made in accordance with the Company’s governing
documents and applicable law in force at the time such decisions
were made.
3.2. Authority; No Conflict.
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights or by principles of equity.
Upon the execution and delivery by the Company, each of the
Transaction Documents will constitute the valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or by principles
of equity. The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the
Company’s Board of Directors and the Company Stockholders,
and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(b), neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or
violate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company,
(ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the
Company, or Order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator to
which the Company or any of its assets are subject,
(iii) breach any provision of, or give any Person the right to
declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate
the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or to cancel,
terminate, or modify, any Material Contract or otherwise cause any
Person to terminate a material relationship with the Company that
would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) result in the
imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of
the assets of the Company that would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(c), the Company
is not or will not be required to give any notice to or obtain any
consent from any Governmental Authority or from any other Person in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.3. Subsidiaries . The Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest in
any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity or
enterprise
3.4. Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 25,000,000 shares, of which 1,000,000 are designated as shares
of Preferred Stock, and 24,000,000 are designated as shares of
Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there are
outstanding (i) 3,600,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) no
shares of Preferred Stock, and (ii) Company Options to
purchase an aggregate of 436,500 shares of the Company’s
Common Stock, of which 380,500 have been issued pursuant to the
Company’s Option Plan and 56,000 have been issued outside the
Option Plan.
11
400,000 shares of the Company’s Common
Stock, inclusive of the 380,500 issued, have been reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Company’s Option Plan.
(b) All outstanding shares of Company Stock have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 3.4, there
are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, or (iii) options, restricted
stock, stock appreciation rights, other stock based compensation
awards or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other
obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company. There are no
outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any securities referred to in clauses (i),
(ii) or (iii) above.
(c) As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company
having the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
Company Stock having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote.
(d) All of the Company Stock was issued or granted in
compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws.
(e) There are no voting agreements or voting trusts
between or among any Person or Persons relating to the Company or
the Company Stock. The Company is not obligated to issue or
repurchase any shares of Company Stock for any purpose and no
Person has entered into any Contract (whether preemptive or
contractual) for the purchase, subscription or issuance of any
unissued shares or other securities of the Company, whether now or
in the future.
3.5. Financial Statements.
(a) Attached as Schedule 3.5(a) are true and complete copies of
(i) reviewed consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of
April 30, 2005 and 2006 and the related reviewed consolidated
statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and
cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, including in each case
the notes thereto, together with the report of BDO Seidman LLP,
independent certified public accountants, and (ii) an
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company (the "
Interim Balance Sheet ") as of September 30, 2006 (the
" Interim Balance Sheet Date ") and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholder’
equity and cash flows for the five (5) months then ended
(collectively, the financial statements referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) are the " Company Financial
Statements "). The Company Financial Statements fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and
the consolidated results of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Company as at the
respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Company
Financial Statements. The Company Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles for financial reporting in the United States ("
GAAP ") applied on a consistent basis, except as noted
therein, and, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for
the absence of footnotes and other presentation items and for
normal year-end adjustments. The Company Financial Statements have
been prepared from the books and records of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(b), the Company
does not have any obligations or liabilities (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) required to be reflected
12
as liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP other than (i) liabilities and
obligations disclosed on the Interim Balance Sheet; and
(ii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the Interim Balance Sheet that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Since May 1, 2005, neither the Company nor, to
the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee,
auditor, accountant or representative of the Company has received
or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of
the Company or any of its internal controls over financial
reporting, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that the Company has engaged in questionable accounting practices.
Since May 1, 2005, (i) there have been no changes in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
(ii) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting have been reported to the Company’s Board of
Directors and the Company’s external auditors, and any such
reports are identified in Schedule 3.5(c). To the Company’s
Knowledge, there have been no instances of fraud, whether or not
material, that occurred during any period covered by the Company
Financial Statements involving the management of the Company or
other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the
Company has provided or is providing information to any law
enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission
of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any
applicable statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any
part of its operations. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither
the Company, nor any officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor
or agent of the Company has discharged, demoted, suspended,
threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against
an employee of the Company in the terms and conditions of
employment because of any act of such employee described in 18
U.S.C. Section 1514A(a).
(e) During the periods covered by the Company’s
Financial Statements, the Company’s external auditor was
independent of the Company and its management. For purposes of this
Section 3.5(e), "independent of the Company and its
management" shall mean that the Company and its external auditor
complied at all times with the auditor independence requirements of
Title II of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC and any
regulatory body claiming jurisdiction over the accounting
profession as if the Company were an issuer with a class of
securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act during the
periods covered by the Company Financial Statements.
(f) Schedule 3.5(f) sets forth any and all reports by the
Company’s external auditors to the Company’s Board of
Directors, or any committee hereof, or the Company’s
management concerning any of the following and pertaining to any
period covered by the Company Financial Statements: critical
accounting policies, internal control over financial reporting,
significant accounting estimates or judgments, alternative
accounting treatments and any required communications with the
Company’s Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or
management of the Company.
(g) The Company has delivered to Parent the Company
Projections. The Company Projections were prepared in good faith
based upon assumptions that were reasonable as of
13
the date of such financial projections and the
Company does not have Knowledge of any facts or circumstances that
would be reasonably likely to cause such assumptions to be
incorrect, except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(g). The
assumptions applied in preparing the Company Projections were
reasonable to management as of the date thereof; however, there is
no assurance that these assumptions will prove to be valid or that
the objectives set forth in the Company Projections will be
achieved.
3.6. Absence of Certain Changes . Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.6, since May 1, 2006, the business of the
Company has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice and there has not been any:
(a) event, occurrence or development of a state of
circumstances or facts which would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (other
than adverse effects arising from the execution and performance of
this Agreement or changes in general economic conditions) or any
event, occurrence or development which would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger;
(b) declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock
of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition
by the Company of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of, or other ownership interests in the Company;
(c) split, combination, re-classification of any Company
Stock or any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of
the Company;
(d) incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company of
any indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary
course and in amounts and on terms consistent with past
practices;
(e) creation or other incurrence by the Company of any
Lien on any Asset or any Tax liability other than in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices;
(f) transaction or commitment made, or any contract or
agreement entered into, by the Company relating to its Assets or
business (including the acquisition or disposition of any Assets)
or any relinquishment by the Company of any Contract or other
right, in either case, Material to the Company, other than
transactions and commitments in the ordinary course consistent with
past practices and those contemplated by this Agreement;
(g) change in any method of accounting, method of tax
accounting or accounting practice by the Company, except for any
such change that is consistent with GAAP or required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP;
(h) (i) grant of any severance or termination pay to any
current or former director, officer or employee of the Company in
excess of $5,000, (ii) entering into of any employment,
deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment
to any such existing agreement) with any current or former
director, officer or employee of the Company, (iii) increase
in benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay
policies or employment agreements, (iv) increase in
compensation, bonus or other benefits payable or otherwise made
available to current or former directors, officers or employees of
the Company (other than salary
14
increases, or payment of bonuses in the ordinary
course of business for employees other than officers and
directors), (v) the declaration or payment of any bonuses or
year-end payments to any current or former directors, officers or
employees of the Company except in the ordinary course of business,
or (vi) establishment, adoption, or amendment (except as
required by applicable Law), of any collective bargaining, bonus,
profit sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit plan
or arrangement covering any current or former director, officer or
employee of the Company except in the ordinary course of
business;
(i) labor dispute, other than routine individual
grievances, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any activity or
proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize
any employees of the Company or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns,
work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to such
employees;
(j) tax election, tax protest, jeopardy assessment or any
settlement of tax liability;
(k) asset acquisition or expenditure in excess of $25,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate, other than in the
ordinary course of business;
(l) payment, prepayment or discharge of liability other
than in the ordinary course of business or any failure to pay any
liability when due;
(m) write-offs in excess of $10,000 or write-downs in
excess of $10,000 of any Assets of the Company;
(n) creation, termination or amendment of, or waiver of
any right by the Company under, any Material Contract of the
Company;
(o) damage, destruction or loss having, or reasonably
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(p) loan to or other extension of credit to any Company
Employee or increase the aggregate amount of any loan outstanding
to any Company Employee; or
(q) an agreement or commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
3.7. Real Property.
(a) The Company does not own any real property.
(b) Schedule 3.7(b) lists (i) all real property with
respect to which the Company holds a leasehold interest or
subleasehold interest, or otherwise has a license to use (the "
Company Leased Real Property "), and (ii) each
agreement under which the Company leases or otherwise has the right
to use any Company Leased Real Property, listing, with respect to
each such agreement, the date of the agreement and any amendments
thereto, the names of the parties to the agreement, the addresses
of the Company Leased Real Property, the annual and per month
rental obligations of the Company and any other expenses or
payments required to be paid or actually paid in connection with
the Company Leased Real Property during fiscal year 2005 or the
eight month period ended August 31, 2006. Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.7(b), the Company has not entered into any
subleases,
15
arrangements, licenses or other agreements
relating to the use or occupancy of all or any portion of the
Company Leased Real Property by any Person other than the
Company.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
Leased Real Property conforms to all applicable fire, safety,
zoning and building laws and ordinances, and other applicable Laws,
and (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened eminent domain, condemnation or other
Proceedings affecting the Company Leased Real Property that would
result in the taking of all or any part of the Company Leased Real
Property or that would prevent or hinder the continued use of the
Company Leased Real Property as currently used in the conduct of
the Company’s business.
3.8. Tangible Personal Property.
(a) The Company has good and marketable title to, free and clear
of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, or a valid right to use,
all material machinery, equipment and tangible personal property
used or held for use in connection with the Company’s
business (including all tangible personal property reflected in the
Interim Balance Sheet or acquired since the Interim Balance Sheet
Date).
(b) All furniture, fixtures, vehicles, computer systems,
equipment, and other tangible personal property owned or leased by
the Company and used in its operations (collectively, the
"Equipment") are in good operating condition (ordinary wear and
tear excepted) and repair. Such personal property is not held other
than in the possession of the Company. Schedule 3.8(b) is a true
and correct copy of the Company’s depreciation schedule which
it maintains in the ordinary course of business relating to its
Equipment and which identifies items of Equipment which have a
value in excess of $10,000.
3.9. Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth in (or resulting from matters set forth
in) Schedule 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the Company has prepared and timely filed with the
appropriate governmental agencies all franchise, income and all
other Tax returns and reports required to be filed on or before the
Effective Time (collectively the " Returns "), taking into
account any extension of time to file granted to or obtained on
behalf of the Company;
(ii) all Taxes required to be paid by the Company have
been timely paid in full to the proper authorities, other than such
Taxes against which adequate reserves have been made in the
Company’s books and records;
(iii) all deficiencies resulting from jeopardy
assessments and/or Tax examinations of income, sales and franchise
and all other Returns filed by the Company in any jurisdiction in
which such Returns are required to be so filed and which are due or
payable on or before the date hereof have been paid and the Company
has not received notice of any claim by any authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Returns that the
Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
16
(iv) no deficiency has been asserted or
assessed against the Company which has not been satisfied or
otherwise resolved, no examination of the Company is pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened for any Tax by any taxing
authority and there is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax
liability of the Company either claimed by any taxing authority in
writing, or to the Knowledge of the Company, reasonably expected to
be claimed;
(v) no extension of the period for assessment or
collection of any Tax is currently in effect and no extension of
time within which to file any Return has been requested;
(vi) all Returns filed by the Company are correct and
complete in all respects or adequate reserves have been established
with respect to any additional Taxes that may be due (or may become
due) as a result of such Returns not being correct or complete;
(vii) no Company Asset is subject to a lien for
Taxes;
(viii) the Company has never been a member of a
consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for Tax
purposes. The Company has no liability for the Taxes of any person
under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee
or successor, by contract or otherwise
(ix) the Company has not: (A) executed, become
subject to, or entered into any closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code or any similar or predecessor
provision thereof under the Code or other Tax Law, or
(B) received approval to make or agreed to a change in
accounting method;
(x) no Company Asset is property that is required to be
treated as being owned by any other Person pursuant to the
so-called "safe harbor lease" provisions of former
Section 168(f)(8) of the Code; the Company has not agreed to
make, nor are they required to make, any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise; and the Company is not a party to any joint
venture, partnership, or other similar arrangement;
(xi) the Company has not entered, nor does it plan to
enter into, any related party transactions;
(xii) the Company has made timely payments of the Taxes
required to be deducted and withheld in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder, or other third party;
(xiii) the Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax
sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement nor does the
Company have any liability or potential liability to another party
under any such agreement;
(xiv) the Company has not been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(xv) the Company has not filed any disclosures under
Section 6662 or comparable provisions of state, local or
foreign law to prevent the imposition of penalties with respect to
any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return. The Company has
not consummated,
17
has participated in, or is currently
participating in any transaction which was or is a "Tax shelter"
transaction as defined in Sections 6662, 6011, 6012 or 6111 of the
Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder;
(xvi) the Company has not constituted either a
"distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a
distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code; and
(xvii) the Company has not incurred a dual consolidated
loss within the meaning of Section 1503 of the Code.
(b) The Company is not a party to any agreement,
contract, or arrangement that would, as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby, result, separately or in the
aggregate, in (i) the payment of any "excess parachute
payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code by
reason of the Merger, or (ii) the payment of any form of
compensation or reimbursement for any Tax incurred by any Person
arising under Section 280G of the Code, or (iii) the
payment of any amounts not deductible by the Company, in whole or
in part, by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.
3.10. Employees.
(a) There is no collective bargaining agreement in effect
between the Company and any labor unions or organizations
representing any of the employees of the Company. Since
January 1, 2006, the Company has not experienced any organized
slowdown, work interruption strike or work stoppage by their
employees, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
strike, labor dispute or union organization activities pending or
threatened affecting the Company.
(b) The Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws
regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment, wages and hours, anti-discrimination and
occupational health and safety, including laws concerning unfair
labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, and the employment of
non-residents under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986,
as amended, except for any such non-compliance that would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10(c), the Company
is not a party to any employment, non-competition or severance
contract or agreement with any employee of the Company.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(d), to the
Knowledge of the Company, no key executive employee and no group of
employees or independent contractors of the Company has any plans
to terminate his, her, or their employment or relationship with the
Company, other than in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Schedule 3.10(e) sets forth a complete and accurate
list of the name of each officer and employee of the Company,
together with such person’s position or function, annual base
salary or wages and any incentives or bonus arrangement with
respect to such person. The Company has not received notice, nor
does it have Knowledge, that any such person will or may cease to
be engaged by the Company for any reason, including because of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
18
3.11. Employee Benefits.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) lists all employment, consulting, executive
compensation, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based, retention,
change in control, severance or termination pay, hospitalization or
other medical, life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment
benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plans, programs,
agreements or arrangements, and each other fringe or other employee
benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement (including any
"employee benefit plan", within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA), sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company or by any ERISA Affiliate for the
benefit of any employee or former employee of the Company, or with
respect to which the Company otherwise has any liabilities or
obligations (the " Benefit Plans ").
(b) With respect to each of the Benefit Plans, the
Company has made available to Parent complete copies of each of the
following documents; (i) a copy of all documents evidencing
each Benefit Plan (including any amendments thereto); (ii) a
copy of the Form 5500 and annual report, if any, required under
ERISA or the Code for each of the three most recent plan years;
(iii) a copy of the most recent summary plan description, if
any, required under ERISA; (iv) if the Benefit Plan is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the
most recent determination, opinion, notification and advisory
letters received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
each such plan; (v) if the Benefit Plan is subject to the
minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA, the most
recent annual and periodic accounting of plan assets and
liabilities for such plan; (vi) the three most recent plan
years discrimination tests (if any) for each Benefit Plan; and
(vii) a written description of each Benefit Plan that is not
in writing and written descriptions of all non-written agreements
relating to the Benefit Plans.
(c) No Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer plan," as such
term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or a plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA or similar rights under state law.
(d) None of the Benefit Plans that are "welfare benefit
plans," within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, provide
for continuing benefits or coverage after termination or retirement
from employment, except for COBRA rights under a "group health
plan" as defined in Section 4980B(g) of the Code and
Section 607 of ERISA.
(e) Each Benefit Plan is and has been maintained and
administered in compliance with its terms and with the applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Laws,
other than any such non-compliance that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other Person, has engaged in any transaction with
respect to any Benefit Plan that would be reasonably likely to
subject the Company to any Tax or penalty (civil or otherwise)
imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws that would have
a Material Adverse Effect. Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
determination from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so
qualified and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts
or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to adversely
affect the qualified status of any such Benefit Plan.
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(f), the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
result in an increase in or accelerate the vesting of any of the
benefits available under any Benefit Plan.
19
(g) There are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, Proceedings that have been
asserted relating to any Benefit Plan by any employee or
beneficiary covered under any Benefit Plan or otherwise involving
any Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). To the
Knowledge of the Company, no examination or audit of any Benefit
Plan by any Governmental Authority is currently in progress or
threatened. The Company is not a party to any agreement or
understanding with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the
Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor.
3.12. Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.12, (i) the Company is, and has been, in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Laws, and
(ii) the Company has not received any written notice or other
written communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any
actual or alleged violation of any applicable Law (excluding, for
purposes of clause (i) and clause (ii) of this
Section 3.12, the Company’s (a) compliance with the
Code and other Laws regarding Tax matters, which is covered under
Section 3.9, (b) compliance with ERISA and other Laws
regarding employee benefit matters, which is covered under
Section 3.11, and (c) compliance with Environmental Laws,
which is covered under Section 3.15).
3.13. Governmental Authorizations. Schedule 3.13 contains
a true and complete list and summary description of each
authorization, license, or permit issued or granted by or under the
authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Law (but
specifically excluding any general business licenses) (the "
Governmental Authorizations ") that is held by the Company.
Each such Governmental Authorization is valid and in full force and
effect. The Company has made available to Parent copies of all such
Governmental Authorizations. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13,
the Company is, and has been, in compliance in all material
respects with all such Governmental Authorizations. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.13, the Company has not received any written
notice or other written communication from any Governmental
Authority regarding (i) any actual or alleged violation of or
failure to comply with any term or requirement of any such
Governmental Authorization, or (ii) any actual, proposed, or
potential revocation, suspension, cancellation or termination of,
or modification to any such Governmental Authorization, other than,
in either such case, any non-compliance, violations, revocations,
suspensions, cancellations or terminations that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Governmental Authorizations listed in Schedule 3.13 collectively
constitute all of the Governmental Authorizations necessary to
permit the Company to lawfully conduct and operate its business in
the manner it is currently conducted, except where the absence of
any Governmental Authorizations, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No loss or expiration of
any Governmental Authorization is pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened or reasonably foreseeable, other than
expiration in accordance with the terms thereof.
3.14. Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a), there are no
claims, actions, suits proceedings or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, investigations, commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by
or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority (a "
Proceeding ") pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened by or against the Company (or against any of its
officers, directors, agents or employees (in each case, in their
capacity as such)) or that otherwise relate to the Company’s
business or that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect or
restrict the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.14(a), to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable
basis for any of the foregoing.
20
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule
3.14(b), there are no Orders outstanding or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against it.
3.15. Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company is and has been in compliance with all
Environmental Laws, except where any such non-compliance,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has not been any
emission, disposal, discharge or other release of any Hazardous
Materials from any Leased Property or, during the period of the
Company’s ownership or lease thereof, from any property
formerly owned or leased by the Company.
(b) The Company has not received any citation, notice or
other communication in writing from regarding any alleged or actual
violation of any Environmental Law or any alleged or actual
obligation to undertake or bear the cost any liabilities under any
Environmental Law. There are no Orders or Proceedings pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company
relating to any alleged or actual violation of any Environmental
Law or any alleged or actual obligation to undertake or bear the
cost any liabilities under any Environmental Law.
(c) The Company, neither this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall impose
any obligations on the Company or otherwise for site investigation
or cleanup, or notification to or consent of any government
agencies or third parties under any Environmental Laws (including,
without limitation, any so called "transaction-triggered" or
"responsible property transfer" laws and regulations).
(d) None of the following exists at any property or
facility owned, occupied, or operated by the Company:
(i) underground storage tanks or surface impoundments;
(ii) asbestos-containing material in any form or condition;
(iii) materials or equipment containing polychlorinated
biphenyls; or (iv) landfills.
(e) The Company has never treated, stored, disposed of,
arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, or
"Released" (as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended " CERCLA
") pursuant to the conduct of its business any substance
(including, without limitation, any Hazardous Materials) or owned,
occupied, or operated any facility or property used in the conduct
of its business, so as to give rise to liabilities of the Company
for response costs, natural resource damages, or attorneys’
fees pursuant to CERCLA or any other Environmental Laws, except to
the extent in compliance with Environmental Laws.
(f) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no
facts, events, or conditions relating to the past or present
properties or facilities used in the conduct of the Company’s
business, or operations of the Company in the conduct of its
business shall give rise to any material corrective, investigatory,
or remedial obligations pursuant to Environmental Laws, or give
rise to any other liabilities (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, unliquidated, or otherwise) pursuant to Environmental
Laws, including, without limitation, those liabilities relating to
onsite or offsite Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous
Materials, substances or wastes, personal injury, property damage,
or natural resources damage.
21
(g) The Company has not, either
expressly or by operation of law, assumed or undertaken any
liability or corrective investigatory or remedial obligation of any
other Person in connection with the conduct of its business
relating to any Environmental Laws.
3.16. Illegal Payments. In the conduct of its business,
neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other
Person has, directly or indirectly, on behalf of or with respect to
the Company, engaged in any transaction or made or received any
payment which was not properly recorded in the books and records of
such entity, including any unrecorded or misrecorded payment to any
insurance agent, adjuster or such other third party which
reasonably could be construed to be an unlawful kickback, referral
fee or similar payment.
3.17. Insurance. Schedule 3.17 contains a true and
complete list of (a) all policies of property, fire and
casualty, products liability, workers’ compensation, and
other forms of insurance under which the Company is an insured or
beneficiary as of the date hereof and (b) all claims under
such policies exceeding, on an individual basis, $100,000, since
January 1, 2005. All such policies are in full force and
effect, no notice of default termination has been received in
respect thereof, and all premiums due thereupon have been paid.
Such policies, taken together, comply with applicable Laws. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not affect the costs, premiums or insurance-related ratings
under the foregoing insurance policies. True and complete copies of
such insurance policies have been made available to Parent.
3.18. Material Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) Schedule 3.18(a) lists each of the following contracts and
agreements to which the Company is party or is bound as of the date
hereof, excluding the agreements disclosed in Schedule 3.7(b),
Schedule 3.10(c) and Schedule 3.19(b) (such contracts and
agreements, together with the agreements disclosed in Schedule
3.7(b), Schedule 3.10(c) and Schedule 3.19(b), the " Material
Contrac
|