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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND
BETWEEN
EVOTEC AG
AND
RENOVIS,
INC.
Dated September 18,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1. THE
MERGER
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1.1 Formation of Merger
Sub.
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1 |
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1.2 Appointment of Trust
Company.
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1 |
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1.3 The Merger.
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2 |
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1.4 Closing.
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2 |
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1.5 Filing of Certificate of
Merger.
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2 |
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1.6 Effect of the
Merger.
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2 |
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1.7 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
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2 |
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1.8 Directors and
Officers.
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2 |
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1.9 Effect on Capital
Stock.
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3 |
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1.10 Cancellation of Shares.
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3 |
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1.11 Company Equity Awards.
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3 |
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1.12 Adjustments to Merger
Consideration.
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4 |
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1.13 No Fractional Shares.
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5 |
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1.14 Exchange of
Certificates.
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5 |
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1.15 Lost Certificates.
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7 |
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1.16 No Liability.
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7 |
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1.17 Investment of Exchange
Fund.
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7 |
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1.18 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action.
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7 |
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2.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7 |
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2.1 Organization and
Qualification.
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8 |
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2.2 Subsidiaries.
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8 |
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2.3 Capital
Structure.
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8 |
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2.4 Authority; No Conflict;
Required Filings.
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10 |
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2.5 Board Approval; Section
203; Required Vote; Company Rights Plan.
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11 |
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2.6 SEC Filings;
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
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11 |
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2.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities.
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12 |
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2.8 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events.
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13 |
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2.9 Agreements, Contracts
and Commitments.
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13 |
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2.10 Compliance with Laws; Regulatory
Matters.
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13 |
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2.11 Material Permits.
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14 |
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2.12 Litigation and Product
Liability.
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14 |
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2.13 Restrictions on Business
Activities.
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14 |
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2.14 Employee Benefit
Matters.
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14 |
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2.15 Labor and Employment
Matters.
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16 |
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2.16 Properties and Assets.
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17 |
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2.17 Insurance.
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17 |
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2.18 Taxes.
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18 |
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2.19 Environmental Matters.
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18 |
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2.20 Intellectual Property.
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19 |
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2.21 Brokers.
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20 |
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2.22 Certain Business
Practices.
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20 |
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2.23 Government Contracts.
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21 |
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2.24 Interested Party
Transactions.
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21 |
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2.25 Opinion of Financial
Advisor.
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3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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21 |
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3.1 Organization and
Qualification.
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22 |
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3.2 Subsidiaries.
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22 |
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3.3 Capital
Structure.
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22 |
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3.4 Authority; No Conflict;
Required Filings.
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23 |
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3.5 Board Approval; Section
203; Required Vote.
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24 |
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3.6 Securities
Filings.
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24 |
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3.7 Financial
Statements.
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25 |
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3.8 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities.
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25 |
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3.9 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events.
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25 |
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3.10 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments.
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25 |
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3.11 Compliance with Law; Regulatory
Matters.
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26 |
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3.12 Material Permits.
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26 |
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3.13 Litigation and Product
Liability.
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26 |
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3.14 Restrictions on Business
Activities.
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27 |
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3.15 Employee Benefit
Matters.
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27 |
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3.16 Labor and Employment
Matters.
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27 |
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3.17 Properties and Assets.
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28 |
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3.18 Insurance.
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28 |
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3.19 Taxes.
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29 |
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3.20 Environmental Matters.
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30 |
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3.21 Intellectual Property.
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30 |
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3.22 Brokers.
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31 |
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3.23 Government Contracts.
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31 |
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3.24 Opinion of Financial
Advisor.
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31 |
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4. CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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32 |
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4.1 Conduct of Business by
Company Pending the Merger.
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32 |
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4.2 Conduct of Business by
Parent Pending the Merger.
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33 |
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4.3 No Solicitation of
Transactions.
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4.4 No Control of Other
Party’s Business.
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37 |
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5. ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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5.1 Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement.
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5.2 Stockholders
Meeting.
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38 |
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5.3 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.
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39 |
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5.4 Commercially Reasonable
Efforts; Further Assurances.
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39 |
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5.5 IFRS
Financials.
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41 |
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5.6 Employee
Benefits.
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41 |
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5.7 Notification of Certain
Matters.
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41 |
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5.8 Public
Announcements.
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41 |
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5.9 Accountant’s
Letter.
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42 |
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5.10 Directors and Officers
Insurance/Indemnification.
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42 |
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5.11 Stockholder Litigation.
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42 |
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5.12 Nasdaq Listing.
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43 |
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5.13 Affiliates.
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43 |
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5.14 Section 16(b).
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43 |
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5.15 Certain Obligations of
Parent.
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43 |
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5.16 Tax Matters.
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43 |
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5.17 Parent Directors and Officers
Insurance.
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5.18 Consulting Agreements.
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6. CONDITIONS OF
MERGER
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6.1 Conditions to Obligation
of Each Party to Effect the Merger.
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6.2 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent.
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45 |
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6.3 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of the Company.
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45 |
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Page |
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7. TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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46 |
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7.1 Termination.
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46 |
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7.2 Effect of
Termination.
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7.3 Fees and
Expenses.
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47 |
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8. GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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48 |
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8.1 Amendment.
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48 |
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8.2 Waiver.
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48 |
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8.3 Survival of
Representations and Warranties.
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48 |
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8.4 Notices.
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48 |
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8.5
Interpretation.
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49 |
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8.6 Severability.
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49 |
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8.7 Entire
Agreement.
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49 |
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8.8 Assignment.
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49 |
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8.9 Parties in
Interest.
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49 |
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8.10 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver;
Remedies Cumulative.
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50 |
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8.11 Governing Law;
Enforcement.
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50 |
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8.12 Counterparts.
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50 |
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8.13 Definitions.
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EXHIBITS
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| EXHIBIT A - |
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Form of Voting Agreement
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| EXHIBIT B
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Form of Affiliate Agreement
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| EXHIBIT C
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Form of Tax Opinion from Mintz, Levin,
Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
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| EXHIBIT D
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Form of Company Certificate for Tax
Opinions
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| EXHIBIT E
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Form of Parent Certificate for Tax
Opinions
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| EXHIBIT F
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Form of Tax Opinion from Latham &
Watkins LLP
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SCHEDULES
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| Company
Disclosure Schedule |
| Parent
Disclosure Schedule |
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), made and entered
into September 18, 2007 by and among EVOTEC AG, an
Aktiengesellschaft organized and existing under the laws of the
Federal Republic of Germany (“ Parent ”), and
RENOVIS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”). Parent and the Company are sometimes referred to herein
each individually as a “ Party ” and,
collectively, as the “ Parties .” Certain
capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed thereto in Section 8.13.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Supervisory
Board and Management Board of Parent and the Board of Directors of
the Company have each declared it to be advisable and in the best
interests of their respective entities and their respective equity
holders that Parent acquire the Company in order to advance each of
their long-term business interests; and
WHEREAS, the Supervisory
Board and Management Board of Parent and the Board of Directors of
the Company have each approved this Agreement and the merger of
the Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”), in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) and
the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, for United States
federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (a) the
exchange of Company Common Stock for Parent ADSs pursuant to the
Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, (b) the exchange of
Company Common Stock for Parent ADSs shall result in no gain
recognition to the Company’s stockholders by reason of
Section 367(a) of the Code and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, (c) this Agreement constitutes a plan
of reorganization, and (d) Parent and the Company will each be
a party to such reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Code; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to
the willingness of, and an inducement to, Parent to enter into this
Agreement, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement certain holders of shares of the Company’s
common stock are entering into voting agreements in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Voting
Agreements ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as
follows.
1. THE MERGER
1.1 Formation of Merger
Sub . As promptly as practicable following the date hereof,
Parent shall cause to be incorporated pursuant to the DGCL a
corporation which shall be a constituent company in the Merger
(“ Merger Sub ”). Parent shall own 100 percent
of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub.
1.2 Appointment of Trust
Company . As promptly as practicable following the date hereof,
Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company or other independent
financial institution which shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Company (the “ Trust Company ”) to act as
(i) contribution agent in connection with the formation of
Merger Sub and the Share Exchange (in such function, the “
Contribution Agent ”), pursuant to a contribution
agreement between Parent and the Contribution Agent which shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Contribution
Agreement ”), (ii) depositary under the Deposit
Agreement in connection with the issuance of Parent ADSs evidenced
by Parent ADRs (in such function, the “ Depositary
”), and (iii) exchange agent in connection with the
Share Exchange (in such function, the “ Exchange Agent
”). Parent shall enter into an exchange agent agreement with
the Exchange Agent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company, which agreement shall set forth the duties,
responsibilities and obligations of the Exchange Agent consistent
with the terms of this Agreement. Parent may appoint one or more
substitute persons reasonably acceptable to the Company to perform
any of the functions of the Trust Company described herein. Solely
to
accommodate the transactions described
in this Section 1 and subject to the terms and conditions of
the Contribution Agreement, one day prior to the Effective Time
Parent shall cause the Contribution Agent to be registered, as
Parent’s fiduciary (for the period prior to the Effective
Time only), as the record holder of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, $0.01 par value share, of
Merger Sub (the “ Sub Common Stock ”);
provided , however , that it is understood and agreed
that the Contribution Agent shall act as a fiduciary of the former
holders of Company Common Stock after the Effective Time. In the
Contribution Agreement ( inter alia ) the Contribution Agent
shall take on the obligation towards the holders of Company Common
Stock to execute a subscription certificate (
Zeichnungsschein ) following the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 1.14(a).
1.3 The Merger . In
accordance with the DGCL and the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.
From and after the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company, as the surviving entity
in the Merger, shall continue its existence under the Laws of the
State of Delaware. The Company as the surviving corporation after
the Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation .”
1.4 Closing . Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7, and subject to the satisfaction or
waiver, as the case may be, of the conditions set forth in
Section 6, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at a time and on a date to
be mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “ Closing
Date ”), which date shall be no later than the third
Business Day after all the conditions set forth in Section 6
(excluding conditions that, by their nature, cannot be satisfied
until the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence of the
Closing shall remain subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions) shall have been satisfied or waived, unless another
time and/or date is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company.
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn,
Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., One Financial Center, Boston, MA
02111, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the Parties.
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day ”
shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday
on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York,
New York.
1.5 Filing of Certificate
of Merger . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to become effective by
causing the Surviving Corporation to execute and file in accordance
with the DGCL a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware (the “ Certificate of Merger
”). The Merger shall become effective upon such filing, or at
such later date and time as is agreed to by Parent and the Company
and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “
Effective Time ”).
1.6 Effect of the
Merger . Upon the Closing, the Merger shall have the effects
set forth in this Agreement and in Section 259 of the
DGCL.
1.7 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation . At the
Effective Time, (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Closing shall become the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and,
until amended as provided therein and under the DGCL, it shall be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and
(b) the Bylaws of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Closing shall become the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
amended as provided therein and under the DGCL and the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
1.8 Directors and
Officers . (a) Subject to the requirements of Law, the persons
listed on Schedule 1.8(a) shall be the initial directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
(b) Subject to the
requirements of Law, in particular within the limits of German law,
the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
those persons set forth in Schedule 1.8(b) attached hereto to be
appointed and elected to the Supervisory Board of Parent as soon as
practicable after the Effective Time. Such persons shall be
entitled to compensation from Parent for their service on the
Supervisory Board of
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Parent in such amounts and at
such times as are consistent with Parent’s compensation
policy generally applicable to other non-employee members of the
Supervisory Board of Parent, the terms of which have been provided
to the Company.
1.9 Effect on Capital
Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Parties or the holders of the
following securities:
(a) Each share of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“
Company Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding Excluded Shares,
but including the shares held in the Company Trust pursuant to
Section 1.11 hereof, shall be converted into the right to
receive 0.5271 of an American Depositary Share of Parent (“
Parent ADS ”) (the “ Exchange Ratio
”), with each Parent ADS representing two (2) ordinary
no-par value bearer shares of Parent (“ Parent Ordinary
Share ”), pursuant to the terms of the deposit agreement
between Parent and the Depositary (the “ Deposit
Agreement ”). The Parent ADSs issued hereunder, together
with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional Parent ADSs pursuant
to Section 1.13, shall be referred to herein as the “
Merger Consideration .”
(b) At the Effective Time,
all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall automatically
be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate which previously represented any such share of Company
Common Stock or each holder of shares of Company Common Stock in
uncertificated form (each, a “ Company Certificate
” and, collectively, the “ Company Certificates
”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other
than the right to receive Merger Consideration.
(c) At the Effective Time,
each issued and outstanding share of Sub Common Stock shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation Common Stock
”).
1.10 Cancellation of
Shares . At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common
Stock owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to
the Effective Time (collectively, “ Excluded Shares
”), shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof or payment therefor.
1.11 Company Equity
Awards .
(a) Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall establish a trust (which shall not be
affiliated with either Parent or the Company), the purpose of which
shall be to hold shares of Company Common Stock (prior to the
Merger and Parent ADS thereafter) issuable to holders of Company
Equity Awards which are not Out-of-the-Money Options outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and if reasonably
requested by Parent, holders of warrants to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (the “ Company Trust ”). Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall issue and deliver to the
Company Trust such number of shares of Company Common Stock as
shall be necessary to satisfy the obligations under all unexercised
or unvested Company Equity Awards which are not Out-of-the-Money
Options as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and if
reasonably requested by Parent, all warrants to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(b) At the Effective Time,
each Company Equity Award which is not an Out-of-the-Money Option
shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company
Common Stock and shall be converted, at the Effective Time, into an
award to acquire from the Company Trust, on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under the Company Equity Award (but
taking into account any changes thereto, by reason of this
Agreement or the Transactions as may be provided for in the Company
Equity Plans, in any award or other agreement or in such award),
that number of Parent ADSs determined by multiplying the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Equity Award
by the Exchange Ratio, with the result rounded down to the nearest
whole Parent ADS, and, with respect to options, at a price per
share equal to the per share exercise price specified in such
Company Equity Award or Company Equity Plan, as applicable, divided
by the Exchange Ratio, with the result rounded up to the nearest
whole cent; provided , however , that in the case of
any Company Equity Award which is not an Out-of-the-Money Option
and to
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which Section 421 of the
Code applies by reason of its qualification under Section 422
of the Code, the option price, the number of shares subject to such
Company Equity Award and the terms and conditions related to the
exercise of such Company Equity Award shall be determined in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code; provided , further , that in the case of
any Company Equity Award to which Section 421 of the Code
applies by reason of its qualification under Section 423 of
the Code, the option price, the number of shares subject to such
Company Equity Award and the terms and conditions related to the
exercise of such Company Equity Award shall be determined in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code and the adjustment to the exercise price shall only apply
to the determination of the exercise price of the Company Equity
Award at the beginning of such option’s offering
period.
(c) Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall (i) cause the plan administrator of
each of the Company Equity Plans to determine that the adjustments
pursuant to this Section 1.11 are sufficient to not cause any
accelerated vesting in connection with the Merger solely as a
result of such adjustments, and (ii) deliver to the holders of
Company Equity Awards which are not Out-of-the-Money Options
appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights
(including that the Company Trust shall satisfy the obligations
under such Company Equity Awards) and the agreements evidencing the
grants of such Company Equity Awards shall continue in effect on
the same terms and conditions (subject to the adjustments required
by this Section 1.11).
(d) No later than 2 business
days following the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration
statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate
forms), with respect to the Parent ADSs subject to the Company
Equity Awards which are not Out-of-the-Money Options and shall use
reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement or registration statements for so long as
such Company Equity Awards remain outstanding.
(e) Options to purchase
Company Common Stock that are outstanding under the Company’s
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Company ESPP
”) shall not be assumed by Parent. In accordance with
Section 19(c) of the Company ESPP, any offering period that
would otherwise be in progress as of the Effective Time shall end
on such date preceding the Effective Time as determined by the
Company and the options then outstanding under the Company ESPP
shall be exercised pursuant to the terms of the Company ESPP;
provided , that if the Effective Time occurs after
December 1, 2007, the options then outstanding under the
Company ESPP shall not be exercised, but, instead, the offering
period shall terminate and the Company shall refund any payroll
deferrals without interest and without the purchase of any Company
Common Stock, in each case, effective as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time or such earlier time as determined by the
Company. The Company shall terminate the Company ESPP, effective as
of the Effective Time.
(f) At the Effective Time,
all outstanding Out-of-the-Money Options under the Company Equity
Plans (the “ Cancelled Equity Awards ”) will be
terminated or cancelled, as the case may be, in accordance with the
terms of such plan and the agreements entered into thereunder.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall give any notice
required by the Company Equity Plans, which notice shall have been
provided to Parent for its review prior to delivery, to holders of
Cancelled Equity Awards thereunder of (i) the acceleration in
full of the vesting and exercisability of such Cancelled Equity
Awards, effective as of a date determined by the Company on or
prior to the date of the Effective Time and (ii) the
termination or cancellation, as the case may be, upon the Closing
of any unexercised Cancelled Equity Awards.
(g) For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Out-of-the-Money Option ” means any
option to purchase Company Common Stock that has an exercise price
that exceeds $9.00 per share.
1.12 Adjustments to Merger
Consideration . If, during the Interim Period, all the
outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares or, if permitted by the terms of
Section 4.1(f), Company Common Stock, shall have been changed,
or offered the opportunity to change, into a different number of
shares or a different class, by reason of the occurrence of any
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange
of shares, the Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted, to
the extent necessary to reflect such reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of
shares.
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1.13 No Fractional
Shares . No Parent ADRs representing fractional Parent ADSs
shall be issued upon the surrender of Company Certificates for
exchange, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the
owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a holder of Parent
ADSs. In lieu of any such fractional Parent ADSs, each holder of
Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to such
fractional Parent ADSs shall be entitled to an amount in cash,
without interest, rounded to the nearest cent, equal to the amount
determined by multiplying (A) such fraction of a Parent ADS by
(B) the Exchange Ratio by (C) the closing price of one
share of Company Common Stock on the trading day immediately
preceding the Effective Time.
1.14 Exchange of
Certificates . The procedures for exchanging Company
Certificates representing outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger are set
forth below.
(a) Share Capital Increase
and Share Exchange . As soon as possible following the
Effective Time and in accordance with Sections 202 et seq.
(including Sections 185 and 187 et seq. ) of the German
Stock Corporation Law ( Aktiengesetz , the “
GSCL ”) and any additional requirements pursuant to
Section 5.14, Parent shall: (i) effect the increase of
its stated share capital by (A) passing a resolution of the
Parent’s Management Board with the approval of the
Parent’s Supervisory Board, both in accordance with section 5
of Parent’s Articles of Association and conditional only upon
the Merger becoming effective, to use the authorized share capital
( genehmigtes Kapital ) of Parent (the “ Authorized
Capital ”) under exclusion of any preemptive rights (
Bezugsrechte ) in the meaning of Sec. 186 par. 3 and 4, Sec.
203 par. 2 GSCL to issue new Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the
Merger Consideration to the Contribution Agent for the benefit of
the former holders of shares of the Company Common Stock against
the prior contribution by the Contribution Agent to Parent of all
of the issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock by contribution-in-kind, (B) having a German
accounting firm, appointed by the commercial register of Parent
(the “ Commercial Register ”), determine the
adequacy of the contribution-in-kind as consideration for the new
Parent Ordinary Shares, (C) allowing the Contribution Agent to
execute a subscription certificate ( Zeichnungsschein ) with
the contents and in the form stipulated by the GSCL and the
Contribution Agreement, (D) seeing to the effectuation of the
contribution-in-kind through a transfer of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock to Parent
by the Contribution Agent, (E) registering the implementation
of such increase of Parent’s stated capital with the
Commercial Register (such registration, the “ Share
Capital Increase ”), and (F) issuing the new Parent
Ordinary Shares to the Contribution Agent for the benefit of the
former holders of shares of the Company Common Stock (the “
Share Issuance ”) (whereby it is understood that steps
(A) to (F) are to be effected at the respective times set
forth in the following sentence); (ii) file with and have
authorized by the German securities regulator ( Bundesanstalt
fuer Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht , the “ BaFin
”) a listing prospectus according to German Law, if required
thereunder, and effect the registration and listing of the new
Parent Ordinary Shares at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange; and
(iii) cause (A) the Contribution Agent to deposit with
the Depositary, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Merger
Consideration, (B) the Depositary to issue to the Exchange
Agent the Parent ADSs comprising the Merger Consideration and
(C) the Exchange Agent to deliver in accordance with this
Section 1 the Parent ADSs reflecting the Merger Consideration
and evidenced by Parent ADRs to the former holders of shares of
Company Common Stock (such Parent ADSs, together with any dividends
or distributions with respect thereto, being referred to as the
“ Exchange Fund ”) and any cash in lieu of
Parent ADRs representing fractional Parent ADSs (the actions
described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above,
collectively, the “ Share Exchange ”). Subject
to both the Management Board’s and Supervisory Board’s
fiduciary duties, Parent shall approve the resolutions described in
clause (i)(A) above prior to Closing; the appointment of the German
accounting firm by the Commercial Register (clause (i)(B) above)
shall be requested by Parent as soon as practicable after the
execution of this Agreement, and a draft of the determination of
the adequacy of the contribution-in-kind shall be delivered by the
accounting firm to the Parties at Closing; the subscription
certificate (clause (i)(C) above) shall be executed by the
Contribution Agent on the Business Day following the day of the
Effective Time; the transfer of all issued and outstanding
Surviving Corporation Common Stock by the Contribution Agent to
Parent (clause (i)(D) above) shall be effected on the Business
Day
5
following the day of the
Effective Time; and the Share Capital Increase and the Share
Issuance shall be effected as soon as reasonably practicable
thereafter. The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, deliver the Parent ADSs evidenced by American
Depositary Receipts issued by the Depository on behalf of Parent
(“ Parent ADRs ”) contemplated to be issued
pursuant to this Section 1 out of the Exchange Fund in
accordance with Section 1.14(b). The Exchange Fund shall not
be used for any other purpose. At the Effective Time,
Parent’s obligation to effect the Share Exchange shall become
unconditional, subject only to the completion of the
contribution-in-kind by the Contribution Agent described in this
Section 1.14(a).
(b) Exchange
Procedures . In furtherance of the Share Exchange, as promptly
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
Company Certificate, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Company Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company
Certificates to the Exchange Agent in customary form) and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Company
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Company Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange
Agent, the holder of such Company Certificate shall be entitled to
receive promptly in exchange therefor (A) a Parent ADR
representing that number of whole Parent ADSs that such holder has
the right to receive as part of the Merger Consideration and
(B) a check for the cash that such holder is entitled to
receive in lieu of fractional Parent ADSs, and the Company
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Until such
time as a Parent ADR representing Parent ADSs is issued to or at
the direction of the holder of a surrendered Company Certificate,
such Parent ADSs, and the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying such
Parent ADSs, shall be deemed not outstanding and shall not be
entitled to vote on any matter. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, a Parent ADR representing the
appropriate number of shares of Parent ADSs may be issued to a
person other than the person in whose name the Company Certificate
so surrendered is registered, if such Company Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of the issuance of Parent ADSs to a person
other than the registered holder of such Company Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid
or is not applicable. Until so surrendered, each outstanding
Company Certificate shall be deemed from and after the Effective
Time, for all corporate purposes, to evidence the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration.
(c) Distributions With
Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the Closing with respect to
Parent ADSs, or the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying such Parent
ADSs, with a record date after the Closing will be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered shares of Company Common Stock with
respect to the Parent ADSs issuable upon surrender thereof, and no
cash in lieu of fractional Parent ADSs shall be paid to any such
holder, until the holder of record of the Company Certificate
representing such Company Common Stock shall surrender such Company
Certificate or deliver an affidavit pursuant to Section 1.15.
Subject to Law, following surrender of any such Company Certificate
or delivery of an affidavit, there shall be paid to the holder of
Parent ADRs representing whole Parent ADSs issued in exchange
therefor, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent ADSs and any
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Closing theretofore paid with respect to such whole number of
Parent ADSs.
(d) Termination of
Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for one year
after the Effective Time shall be delivered, subject to applicable
Law, to Parent (or, at the election of Parent, the Exchange Agent
or the Company Trust), upon demand, and any holder of Company
Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with this
Section 1 shall thereafter look only to Parent (or the
Exchange Agent or the Company Trust, as applicable) for payment of
its claim for Merger Consideration and any dividends or
distributions with respect to Parent ADSs as contemplated by this
Section 1.
6
(e) Withholding of Tax
. Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent will be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code or any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax Law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts
(i) shall be remitted by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, to the applicable
Governmental Authority and (ii) shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
shares of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction
and withholding were made by Parent.
1.15 Lost Certificates
. If any Company Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and an
indemnification against loss in customary form, the Exchange Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
1.16 No Liability . To
the extent permitted by applicable Law, none of the Exchange Agent,
Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to
a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any Parent ADSs or
any amount of cash from the Exchange Fund properly paid to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law or retained by Parent.
1.17 Investment of
Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash
included in the Exchange Trust, on a daily basis, in obligations of
the United States of America. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be the property of and shall
be paid to Parent.
1.18 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If, at any time and from time to time
after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest in the
Surviving Corporation full right, title, interest and possession of
all properties, assets, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be and are fully authorized, in the
name of and on behalf of any of the Company, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation, to take, or cause to be taken, all such
lawful and necessary action as is not inconsistent with this
Agreement.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule provided by the Company to Parent on the date
hereof, or in a reference to a Company SEC Report filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement referred to
in such disclosure schedule, provided by the Company to Parent on
the date hereof (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent that the
statements contained in this Section 2 are true and correct.
The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in
this Section 2, and the disclosure in any paragraph shall
qualify (A) the corresponding paragraph of this
Section 2, and (B) the other paragraphs of this
Section 2 to the extent that it is readily apparent from a
reading of the Company Disclosure Schedule, without reference to
anything other than the Company Disclosure Schedule, that it also
qualifies or applies to such other paragraphs. As used in this
Agreement, a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ”
means any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the
business, assets (including intangible assets), financial
condition, or results of operations of the Company, taken as a
whole, or to the Company’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement, provided that none of
the following shall constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) general economic
conditions worldwide, in the United States, or in any nation or
region in which the Company has a substantial presence or
operations, provided that such conditions do not disproportionately
affect the Company relative to other industry
participants;
7
(b) any acts of terrorism not
directed at the Company or any outbreak of war, provided that such
conditions do not disproportionately affect the Company relative to
other industry participants;
(c) the public announcement
by the Parties of this Agreement, the pendency of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, or any action taken
which is required by this Agreement or specifically requested by
Parent;
(d) factors generally
affecting the industries or markets in which the Company operates,
provided that such factors do not disproportionately affect the
Company relative to other industry participants;
(e) changes in Law or GAAP or
the interpretation thereof, provided that such changes do not
disproportionately affect the Company relative to other industry
participants; or
(f) a decline in the trading
price or change in trading volume of the Company Common Stock;
provided that this clause will not exclude any underlying change,
event, circumstance, development or effect that may have resulted
in, or contributed to, a decline in trading price or change in
trading volume.
2.1 Organization and
Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in corporate good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as
a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in corporate good
standing, under the Laws of each jurisdiction where the character
of the properties owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of
its activities, makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Complete and
correct copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws, each as in effect on the date of this Agreement, are on
file as exhibits to the Company SEC Reports and, as so filed, are
in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any
provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in any
material respect.
2.2 Subsidiaries . The
Company does not have any Subsidiaries. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” means, with respect to
any Party, any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) such Party (or
any other Subsidiary of such Party) is a general partner or
(ii) at least a majority of the securities or other equity
interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such corporation or other organization,
is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Party or by
any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Party and one or
more of its Subsidiaries.
2.3 Capital Structure
.
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of
(i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per
share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).
(b) As of the close of
business on the last Business Day prior to the date
hereof: (i) 29,730,401 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding, including 142 shares of Company Common
Stock which are subject to a right of repurchase in favor of the
Company; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued
or outstanding; (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock were
held in the treasury of the Company, (iv) warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 33,358 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding and (v) 3,843,386 shares of Company Common
Stock were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to, either
upon the exercise of or otherwise, equity awards made or granted on
or prior to the date hereof (the “ Company Equity
Awards ”), of which 822,889 shares are subject to
Out-of-the-Money Options and 3,020,497 shares are subject to
Company Equity Awards which are not Out-of-the-Money Options,
pursuant to Amended and Restated 2000 Equity Incentive Plan,
Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, Amended and
Restated 2003 Stock Plan, Amended and Restated 2005 Employment
Commencement Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated 2006 Employment
Commencement Incentive Plan, 2007 Employment Commencement Incentive
Plan, and certain stock options granted to an executive
hired
8
in August 2004 (collectively
the “ Company Stock Plans ” and with the Company
ESPP, the “ Company Equity Plans ”), 938,415
shares of Company Common Stock were duly reserved for future grants
or awards made after the date hereof pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans, and 824,786 shares of Company Common Stock were duly
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan. Except as described above, as of the close of business
on the last Business Day prior to the date hereof, there were no
shares of voting or non-voting capital stock, equity interests or
other securities of the Company authorized, issued, reserved for
issuance or otherwise outstanding.
(c) All outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock are, and all shares which may be issued
pursuant to the Company Equity Plans and the Company Equity Awards
will be, when issued against payment therefor in accordance with
the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. No outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were
issued in violation of any preemptive, subscription or any kind of
similar rights.
(d) There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the
right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to
vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
Except as described in subsection (b) above, there are no
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
(contingent or otherwise) to which the Company is a party or bound
obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of the Company or obligating the Company to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue, deliver
or sell any such capital stock or securities. The Company is not
subject to any obligation or requirement to provide material funds
for, make any guarantee with respect to the obligations of or to
make any material investment (in the form of a loan or capital
contribution) in, any Person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”)).
(e) Section 2.3(e) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct
list of the holders of all Company Equity Awards outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement, including, for each Company Equity
Award, as applicable: (i) the date of grant; (ii) the
exercise price; (iii) the vesting schedule and expiration date
and (iv) any terms regarding the acceleration of
vesting.
(f) All grants of Company
Equity Awards were made in material compliance with the terms of
the applicable Company Equity Plan under which such Company Equity
Awards were made and with applicable Laws. All Company Equity
Awards have been reported in the Company’s financial
statements in material compliance with GAAP and applicable Tax
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, and there is no reasonable basis for any
claim that the grant date of any Company Equity Award is inaccurate
or the exercise price of any option to purchase Company Common
Stock granted under a Company Equity Plan is less than the fair
market value of Company Common Stock on the date of grant. All of
the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were
issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
U.S. federal and state securities Laws.
(g) There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or options to
acquire any such shares) or other security or equity interests of
the Company, other than rights of forfeiture of Company Common
Stock pursuant to Company Equity Awards made pursuant to the
Company Equity Plans. Except for Company Equity Awards and except
as described in Section 2.3(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no stock-appreciation rights, security-based
performance units, phantom stock or other security rights pursuant
to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment or
other value based on the stock price performance of the Company or
to cause the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), or which otherwise relate to the registration of
any securities of the Company.
(h) Other than the Voting
Agreements or as set forth on Section 2.3(h) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements, commitments or understandings to which
9
the Company or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of the stockholders of the Company is
a party or by which any of them is bound with respect to the
issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or disposition of any shares
of capital stock or other security or equity interest of the
Company.
(i) Other than the Company
Rights Plan, there is no other stockholder rights plan (or similar
plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or
agreement under which the Company is or may become obligated to
sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any
other securities.
2.4 Authority; No
Conflict; Required Filings .
(a) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “
Company Requisite Stockholder Approval ”), to perform
its obligations hereunder and consummate the Merger and other
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company and, subject to obtaining the Company
Requisite Stockholder Approval, the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of
the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company.
(b) This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
(ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) (collectively, the “
Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions ”).
(c) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby will not, conflict with or result in any
violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a
material benefit, or result in the creation of any liens, claims,
security interests, pledges and similar encumbrances (collectively,
“ Liens ”) in or upon any of the properties or
other assets of the Company under any provision of: (i) the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company;
(ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in paragraph (d) below, any (A) permit,
license, franchise or Law or (B) judgment, decree or order
applicable to the Company or by which any of its properties or
assets is bound or (iii) except as set forth in
Section 2.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any loan or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company is a party or by which any of its properties is bound,
other than in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses or
Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any government, governmental, statutory, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency, body or commission or any court,
tribunal or judicial body, whether federal, state, local or foreign
(each, a “ Governmental Authority ”) is required
by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby except for:
(i) compliance with any applicable requirements under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”); (ii) the filing with the
European Commission of a merger notification in accordance with
Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004, the E.C. Merger Regulation (the
“ ECMR ”); (iii) the applicable
requirements of the competent authority of any member state of the
European Union to which any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement is referred pursuant to Article 9 of the ECMR;
(iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
DGCL and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate
authorities of
10
other states in which the
Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business;
(v) any notices required under the U.S. Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act, as amended (the “ FDA Act ”);
and (iv) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings, the
failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.5 Board Approval;
Section 203; Required Vote; Company Rights Plan
.
(a) The Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has, at a
meeting duly called and held, by a unanimous vote of all directors:
(i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement;
(ii) determined that the Merger is advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders;
(iii) resolved to recommend to the stockholders of the Company
(the “ Board Recommendation ”) the adoption of
this Agreement and (iv) directed that this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their
adoption.
(b) The Company Board has
taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business
combination” (as defined therein) will not apply to the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(c) The Company Requisite
Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class
or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this
Agreement.
(d) The Company Board has
taken all actions so that the Company Rights Plan has been amended
to (i) render the Company Rights Plan inapplicable to the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) ensure that (x) none of Parent or its Subsidiaries
is an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Company Rights Plan)
pursuant to the Company Rights Plan by virtue of the execution of
this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby and (y) a Shares Acquisition
Date (as such term is defined in the Company Rights Plan) does not
occur by reason of the execution of this Agreement, the
consummation of the Merger, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and such amendment may not be further amended
by Company without the prior consent of Parent in its sole
discretion.
2.6 SEC Filings;
Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
(a) Since January 1,
2005, the Company has filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC, including all
exhibits required to be filed therewith (the “ Company SEC
Reports ”). The Company SEC Reports: (i) at the time
filed complied (or, if later filed, amended or superseded, then on
the date of such later filing) as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and/or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be and (ii) did not at the time
they were filed (or, if later filed, amended or superseded, then on
the date of such later filing) contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the financial
statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto)
contained in the Company SEC Reports (collectively, the “
Company Financial Statements ”), at the time filed
(or, if later filed, amended or superseded, then on the date of
such later filing), (i) complied as to form in all material
respects with the applicable published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto; (ii) was prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved, except as may otherwise be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC and (iii) fairly
presented in all material respects the financial position of the
Company as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and
cash flows for the periods therein indicated, except, in the case
of the unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q promulgated by the SEC.
11
(c) The Company has
established and maintains “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by Company in the reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC
and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to
the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of Company required under the Exchange Act with
respect to such reports. As of December 31, 2006, there were
no “material weaknesses” in Company’s internal
controls as contemplated under Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX ”). The
Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) by its principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, to the Company’s auditors
and the audit committee of the Company Board, (a) any
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal
control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and has identified for
the Company’s auditors and audit committee of the Company
Board any material weaknesses in its internal control over
financial reporting and (b) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Since the date of Company’s most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, the
Company has not received any notification of any facts or
circumstances that have arisen or occurred that would be required
to be disclosed to Company’s auditors or Company’s
audit committee regarding (x) a significant deficiency in the
design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting, (y) a material weakness in its internal control
over financial reporting or (z) fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in
SOX.
(d) The Company does not have
any outstanding, nor has it arranged any outstanding,
“extensions of credit” to directors or executive
officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX. To the
Company’s knowledge, there are no other violations of the
Company’s code of conduct, adopted pursuant to NASDAQ Rule
4350(n), except for any such violations that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Parent
complete and correct copies of any written complaints, reports or
allegations, and a reasonably detailed summary of any verbal
complaints, reports or allegations, that have been submitted or
made by any party to the Audit Committee of the Company Board since
January 1, 2005 pursuant to the procedures established in
accordance with Section 10A(m)(4) of the Exchange Act. The
Company is not a party to, nor does it have any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership
or any similar arrangement, including without limitation any
“off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in
Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC), where
the result, purpose or intended effect of such contract or
arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in any Company
Financial Statement or Company SEC Report.
2.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . The Company does not have any material
liabilities or obligations, whether fixed, contingent, accrued or
otherwise, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become
due, in each case of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a
balance sheet of the Company, other than: (i) liabilities
reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet contained in the
Company’s Form 10-Q (the “ Most Recent Balance
Sheet ”) filed with the SEC on August 8, 2007; and
(ii) liabilities or obligations incurred since June 30,
2007 (the “ Most Recent Balance Sheet Date ”) in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, none
of which has had or would be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
12
2.8 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date,
the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been
any action, event or occurrence which would be reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.9 Agreements, Contracts
and Commitments .
(a) The Company has made
available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the following
contracts and agreements to which the Company is a party as of the
date of this Agreement: (i) any agreement, contract or
commitment in connection with which or pursuant to which the
Company will spend or receive (or is reasonably expected to spend
or receive), in the aggregate, more than $200,000 during the
current fiscal year or during the next fiscal year; (ii) any
non-competition or other agreement that prohibits or otherwise
restricts the Company from freely engaging in business anywhere in
the world; (iii) any “material contract” (as such
term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC) with respect to the Company; and (iv) any employment or
consulting agreement with any executive officer or other employee
of the Company or member of the Company Board earning an annual
base salary in excess of $100,000, other than those that are
terminable by the Company on no more than thirty
(30) days’ notice without material liability or
financial obligation to the Company (collectively, the “
Company Material Contracts ”).
(b) Each Company Material
Contract is valid and binding on the Company and enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions and except to the extent any
Company Material Contract has expired in accordance with its terms.
The Company is not in breach, nor has it received in writing any
claim that it is in breach, of any of the terms or conditions of
any Company Material Contract in such a manner as would permit any
other party thereto to cancel or terminate the same or to collect
material damages from the Company, except if such breach,
cancellation or termination has not had and would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) (i) Each Company Material
Contract that has not expired or otherwise been terminated in
accordance with its terms is in full force and effect and
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to such
contract is in default, except in the case of each of clauses
(i) and (ii) if the failure to be in full force or effect
or such other party’s default has not had and would not be
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.10 Compliance with Laws;
Regulatory Matters . Except as set forth in Section 2.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or except as, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not be reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company is in
compliance with all Laws that apply to the conduct of its business
and the sale of its products, including Laws enforced by the United
States Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”)
and comparable foreign regulatory or Governmental
Authorities.
(b) The Company is not
debarred under the FDA Act or otherwise excluded from or restricted
in any manner from participation in, any government program
(“ Debarred ”), and to its knowledge, does not
employ or use the services of any individual or entity that is or,
during the time when such individual or entity was employed by or
providing services to the Company, was Debarred.
(c) With respect to all third
party manufacturers and suppliers of key raw materials used by the
Company in the development, testing and manufacture of drug
products (each a “ Company Third Party Manufacturer
”), to the Company’s knowledge, each such Company Third
Party Manufacturer:
(i) has complied and is
complying with all Laws, including the FDA Act and any applicable
similar state or foreign Laws;
(ii) has all permits
necessary to perform its obligations as a Third Party Manufacturer
and all such permits are in full force and effect.
13
(d) The clinical trials,
animal studies and other preclinical tests conducted by the Company
were, and if still pending, are, being conducted in accordance with
experimental protocols and to the extent applicable, with
requirements of the FDA and comparable Governmental Authorities
including, but not limited to, the FDA Act and its applicable
implementing regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and 312.
The Company has not received any written notice from the FDA or any
other Governmental Authority requiring the termination or
suspension of clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the
Company.
(e) The Company is not
subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened investigation by the FDA.
(f) The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable criteria
for continued listing of the Company Common Stock on the NGM,
including all applicable corporate governance rules and
regulations.
2.11 Material Permits
. Except as set forth in Section 2.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or except as, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company holds all federal, state,
local and foreign governmental licenses, permits, franchises and
authorizations necessary under applicable Laws for the conduct of
its business as presently conducted and the ownership and operation
of its properties and other assets (such licenses, permits,
franchises and authorizations, the “ Permits ”).
Except as set forth in Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company has submitted to the FDA and all
similar applicable foreign Governmental Authorities all material
registrations, applications, licenses, requests for exemptions,
permits and other regulatory authorizations necessary to conduct
the business of the Company as currently conducted, and the Company
is in compliance with all such Permits.
2.12 Litigation and
Product Liability . Except as set forth in Section 2.12 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule and other than any investigation by
the FDA, which is covered by Section 2.10, there is no suit,
action, arbitration, claim or other proceeding before any
Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company. No product liability claims have
been asserted in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company in respect of any product candidate
tested, researched, developed, manufactured, marketed, distributed,
or sold by, on behalf of, or in cooperation with the
Company.
2.13 Restrictions on
Business Activities . There is no judgment, injunction, order
or decree binding upon the Company which has the effect of
prohibiting or materially impairing (a) any current business
practice of the Company or (b) any acquisition of any Person
or property by the Company, except in the case of each of clause
(a) and (b) where such judgment, injunction, order or
decree has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
2.14 Employee Benefit
Matter s. Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all employee benefit plans (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) and all material
bonus, stock or other security option, stock or other security
purchase, stock or other security appreciation rights, incentive,
deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement,
severance, golden parachute, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care,
medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition
assistance programs, and all material insurance and other similar
fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements for the
benefit of, or relating to, any present or former employee or
director of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate under which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any current liability (together,
the “ Company Employee Plans ”). The Company has
made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (where
applicable) (i) all plan documents, summary plan descriptions,
summaries of material modifications, amendments, and resolutions
related to such plans; (ii) the most recent determination or
opinion letters received from the Internal Revenue Service (“
IRS ”); (iii) the three most recent Form 5500
Annual Reports (with audited financial statements and schedules)
and summary annual reports; (iv) applicable
nondiscrimination
14
testing for the three (3) most
recent Company Employee Plan years; (v) the most recent
audited financial statement and actuarial valuation, if applicable,
and (vi) all material agreements, insurance contracts and
other material agreements which implement each such Company
Employee Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “ ERISA
Affiliate ” means any entity which is a member of a
controlled group or which is under common control with the Company
within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
(a) (i) There has been no
“prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“ Code ”),
with respect to any Company Employee Plan that would reasonably be
expected to result in a material liability to the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate; (ii) there are no claims pending (other than
routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against any Company Employee Plan or against the assets
of any Company Employee Plan that could result in material
liability to the Company or an ERISA Affiliate, nor are there any
current or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened Liens on
the assets of any Company Employee Plan; (iii) all Company
Employee Plans conform to, and in their operation and
administration are in all material respects in compliance with the
terms thereof and requirements prescribed by any and all Laws
(including ERISA and the Code), orders, or governmental rules and
regulations currently in effect with respect thereto; (iv) the
Company and ERISA Affiliates have performed all material
obligations required to be performed by them under, are not in
default under or violation of, and the Company has no knowledge of
any default or violation by any other party with respect to, any of
the Company Employee Plans; (v) each Company Employee Plan
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each
corresponding trust exempt under Section 501 of the Code has
received or is the subject of a favorable determination or opinion
letter from the IRS, and nothing has occurred which would
reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or
exemption; (vi) all contributions required to be made to any
Company Employee Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or
otherwise, the terms of the Company Employee Plan or any collective
bargaining agreement, have been made and a reasonable amount has
been accrued for contributions to each Company Employee Plan for
the current plan years to the extent required by GAAP;
(vii) other than as set forth on Section 2.14(a)(vii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the transactions contemplated
herein will not directly or indirectly result in an increase of
benefits, acceleration of vesting or acceleration of timing for
payment of any benefit to any participant in or beneficiary of any
Company Employee Plan; (viii) each Company Employee Plan, if
any, which is maintained outside of the United States has been
operated in all material respects in conformance with the
applicable statutes or governmental regulations and rulings
relating to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such Company
Employee Plan is present or operates and, to the extent relevant,
the United States and (ix) neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has ever made a complete or partial withdrawal from a
Multiemployer Plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA) resulting in “withdrawal liability” (as such
term is defined in Section 4201 of ERISA), without regard to
any subsequent waiver or reduction under Section 4207 or 4208
of ERISA.
(b) No Company Employee Plan
is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of
ERISA, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
partially or fully withdrawn from any such plan. No Company
Employee Plan is a Multiemployer Plan or “single-employer
plan under multiple controlled groups” as described in
Section 4063 of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has ever contributed to or had an obligation to
contribute, or incurred any liability in respect of a contribution,
to any Multiemployer Plan or multiple employer plan (within the
meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA or Section 413 of the
Code).
(c) Each Company Employee
Plan that is a “group health plan” (within the meaning
of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) has been operated in
material compliance with applicable Law, its terms, and with the
group health plan continuation coverage requirements of
Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of
ERISA (“ COBRA Coverage ”), Section 4980D
of the Code and Sections 701 through 707 of ERISA, Title XXII of
the Public Health Service Act and the provisions of the Social
Security Act, to the extent such requirements are applicable. No
Company Employee Plan or written or oral agreement exists which
obligates the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to provide health care
coverage,
15
medical, surgical,
hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured)
to any employee, former employee or director of the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate following such employee’s, former
employee’s or director’s termination of employment with
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, including, but not limited to,
retiree medical, health or life benefits, other than COBRA
Coverage.
(d) Except as set forth on
Section 2.14(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Company Employee Plan, excluding any short-term disability,
non-qualified deferred compensation or flexible spending account
plan or program, is self-funded, self-insured or funded through the
general assets of the Company or an ERISA Affiliate. Except as set
forth on Section 2.14(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Company Employee Plan which is an employee welfare
benefit plan under Section 3(1) of ERISA is funded by a trust
or is subject to Section 419 or 419A of the Code.
(e) Except as set forth on
Section 2.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no payment
in connection with the Merger will constitute an “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of
the Code. No payment under any Company Employee Plan or other
agreement with respect to any “Covered Employee” (as
defined in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) of the Company or an
ERISA Affiliate will be nondeductible by operation of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
(f) With respect to each
Company Employee Plan, (A) other than restrictions under the
Code and ERISA, there are no restrictions on the ability of the
sponsor of each Company Employee Plan to amend or terminate any
Company Employee Plan and has made no material written
representations which would conflict with or contradict such
reservation or right and (B) the Company has satisfied any and
all bond coverage requirements of ERISA.
(g) Neither the Company nor
any of its ERISA Affiliates is a party to any union or collective
bargaining agreement.
(h) Other than as set forth
on Section 2.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Company Employee Plan or other agreement provides for
“deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of
the Code (“ Deferred Compensation Plan ”). No
Company Employee Plan or other agreement providing for equity
related based compensation or payments, including, without
limitation, stock options, restricted stock, phantom stock or
performance shares, provides for “deferred
compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code. Each
Deferred Compensation Plan is in “good faith”
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the U.S. Treasury
guidance related thereto.
2.15 Labor and Employment
Matters .
(a) (i) There are no material
labor grievances pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing between the Company, on the one hand, and any
of its employees or former employees, on the other hand and
(ii) the Company is not a party to any collective bargaining
agreement, work council agreement, work force agreement or any
other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the
Company, nor has the Company been notified of any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees. The
Company has not received written notice of any pending or
threatened charge, other than any that are immaterial, of
(i) an unfair labor practice as defined in the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended; (ii) safety violations under the
Occupational Safety and Health Act; (iii) wage or hour
violations; (iv) discriminatory acts or practices in
connection with employment matters or (v) claims by
governmental agencies that the Company has failed to comply with
any Law relating to employment or labor matters. The Company has
not received written notice of any threatened or actual
“whistleblower” claims by past or current employees or
any other persons.
(b) The Company is currently
in material compliance with all Laws relating to employment,
including those related to wages, hours, collective bargaining and
the payment and withholding of taxes and other sums as required by
the appropriate Governmental Authority and has withheld and paid to
the appropriate Governmental Authority all amounts required to be
withheld from Company employees and is not liable for any arrears
of wages, taxes, penalties or other sums for failing to comply with
any of the foregoing.
16
(c) Except as otherwise set
forth in Section 2.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) all written contracts of employment to which the Company
is a party are, and to the knowledge of the Company all verbal or
implied-in-fact contracts of employment binding upon the Company
are, terminable by the Company on three months’ or less
notice without penalty; (ii) no change of control or other
payments to any employee will be triggered as a result of the
Merger or this Agreement and (iii) there are no legally
binding established practices, plans or policies of the Company,
requiring the payment of any material amounts or the provision of
any material benefits as a result of the termination of employment
of any of its employees (whether voluntary or
involuntary).
(d) During the two year
period prior to Closing, the Company has not effectuated (i) a
plant closing affecting any site of employment or one or more
facilities or operating units within any site of employment or
facility of the Company, or (ii) a mass layoff (as defined in
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(“ WARN Act ”)) affecting any site of employment
or facility of the Company, nor has the Company been affected by
any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations
sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or
local law.
2.16 Properties and
Assets .
(a) Other than properties and
assets disposed of by the Company in the ordinary course of
business since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, the Company has
good and valid title to all of its properties and assets, real and
personal, reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or acquired
since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, or, in the case of leased
properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such properties
and assets, except where the failure to have such good and valid
title to, or valid leasehold interests in, has not had and would
not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 2.16(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct
list of each parcel of real property ever owned or leased by the
Company as of the date of this Agreement and material to the
conduct of the business of the Company, taken as a whole (the
material leases pursuant to which the Company is a tenant of any
such real property being hereinafter referred to as the “
Leases ”). As of the date of this Agreement,
(i) the Leases are in full force and effect in accordance with
their terms and (ii) the Company is not in default of any of
its obligations under the Leases, except where such default has not
had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The facilities, property
and equipment owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company are in
a good state of maintenance and repair, free from material defects
and in good operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear),
and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently used,
except in each case as has not had and would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
2.17 Insurance
.
(a) Section 2.17(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list, as of the date
of this Agreement, of each insurance policy that is material to the
Company (the “ Insurance Policies ”), and all
material claims made under such Insurance Policies since
January 1, 2005. All premiums due and payable under the
Insurance Policies have been paid on a timely basis and the Company
is in compliance in all material respects with all other material
terms thereof. Complete and correct copies of the Insurance
Policies have been made available to Parent.
(b) The Insurance Policies
are in full force and effect and there are no material claims
pending as of the date of this Agreement as to which coverage has
been denied by the Company’s respective insurer. Since
January 1, 2005, all claims thereunder have been filed in a
due and timely fashion, except where the failure to so file has not
had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
17
2.18 Taxes
.
(a) For purposes of this
Agreement, a “ Tax ” means any and all federal,
state, local and foreign taxes, and any assessments and other
governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities in the
nature of a tax, including taxes based upon or measured by gross
receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, value added,
ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts,
including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor
entity.
(b) The Company has timely
filed all material federal, state, local and foreign returns,
estimates, information statements and reports required to be filed
by it (collectively, “ Returns ”) relating to
any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or to
its operations, and all such Returns are complete and correct in
all material respects.
(c) The Company (i) has
paid all material Taxes it is obligated to pay as reflected on the
Returns or otherwise to the extent such payment was legally due
(except for Taxes which are being contested in good faith and which
have been provided for on the financial statements of the Company
in accordance with GAAP) and (ii) has withheld all federal,
state, local and foreign Taxes required to be withheld with respect
to its employees or otherwise, except for any failure to withhold
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) There is no material Tax
deficiency proposed in writing or assessed against the Company that
is not accurately reflected as a liability on the Most Recent
Balance Sheet, nor has the Company executed any waiver of any
statute of limitations on or extending the period for the
assessment or collection of any material Tax which waiver or
extension is currently in effect (except to the extent that such
extension is attributable solely to the Company having received a
routine extension to file the Tax Return for the subject
year).
(e) The Company does not have
any material liability for unpaid Taxes that has not been properly
accrued for under GAAP and reserved for on the Most Recent Balance
Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise.
(f) The Company is not a
party to or bound by any material Tax allocation or sharing
agreement (other than customary gross up provisions on credit
agreements, derivatives, leases and similar agreements entered into
in the ordinary course). The Company does not have (A) any
liability for the Taxes of any Person as a result of being a member
of an affiliate group filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company) or (B) any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise, except with
respect to sales, use or similar tax liabilities incurred in
connection with leases, contracts and commercial agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business and which would not be
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) The Company has not taken
any action, has not failed to take any action, and does not know of
any fact or circumstance that would (i) prevent the
qualification of the Merger as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or
(ii) cause the stockholders of the Company, other than any
such stockholder that would be a “five-percent transferee
shareholder” of Parent (within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)) following the Merger
and that does not enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement
in the form provided in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.367(a)-8(b), to recognize gain pursuant to
Section 367(a) of the Code.
2.19 Environmental
Matters . Except as set forth on Section 2.19 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The Company is in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except for
noncompliance which has not had and would not be reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company holds, and is in compliance with, all
Permits required under
18
applicable Environmental Laws
for the conduct of its business as now conducted, except where the
failure to hold such a Permit or such noncompliance has not had and
would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company has not
received any written communication, whether from a Governmental
Authority or other Person, that alleges that the Company is not in
compliance with any Environmental Laws or any Permit required under
any applicable Environmental Law, or that it has liability under
any Environmental Law, or that it is responsible (or potentially
responsible) for the remediation of any Materials of Environmental
Concern at, on or beneath its facilities or at, on or beneath any
land adjacent thereto or any other property.
(c) To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no past or present facts, circumstances,
conditions, activities or practices existing at the facilities
currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company, including,
without limitation, the release or threatened release of any
Materials of Environmental Concern, that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to any liability or result in a claim against
the Company under any Environmental Law or that would interfere
with or prevent compliance with any Permits, except for such past
or present facts, circumstances, conditions, activities or
practices which have not had and would not be reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) The Company is not a
party to any federal, state, local or private litigation,
proceedings, administrative action, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, the subject of any investigation involving a demand for
damages or other potential liability under any Environmental Laws,
and the Company has not received nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, is the Company subject to any order or decree of any
Governmental Authority relating to a violation of or liability
under Environmental Laws.
(e) To the knowledge of the
Company, no underground storage tanks or surface impoundments exist
on any property currently or formerly owned or leased by the
Company.
(f) For purposes of this
Agreement, the terms “ release ” and “
environment ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended, “ Environmental Law ”
shall mean any federal or state Law existing and in effect on the
date hereof relating to pollution or protection of the environment,
health and safety including without limitation any statute or
regulation pertaining to the: (i) manufacture, processing,
use, distribution, management, possession, treatment, storage,
disposal, generation, transportation or remediation of Materials of
Environmental Concern; (ii) air, water and noise pollution;
(iii) the protection and use of surface water, groundwater and
soil; (iv) the release or threatened release into the
environment of hazardous substances, or solid or hazardous waste,
including, without limitation, the emissions, discharges, releases,
injections, spills, escapes or dumping of Materials of
Environmental Concern; (v) the conservation, management, or
use of natural resources and wildlife, including all endangered and
threatened species; (vi) aboveground or underground storage
tanks, vessels and containers and (vii) abandoned, disposed of
or discarded barrels, tanks, vessels, containers and other closed
receptacles. “ Materials of Environmental Concern
” shall mean any chemical, substance, material, product,
by-product or waste defined or regulated under any Environmental
Law, and includes without limitation petroleum or petroleum
byproducts, medical or infectious waste, radioactive material,
asbestos, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls,
and hazardous waste.
2.20 Intellectual
Property .
(a) To the best of the
Company’s knowledge, the Company owns, licenses or otherwise
possesses the rights to use, subject to any existing licenses or
other grants of rights to third parties pursuant to agreements
previously made available to Parent, all patents (including any
registrations, continuations, continuations in part, divisionals,
renewals, reexaminations, reissues and applications therefor),
copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, Uniform
Resource Locators and Internet URLs, designs, slogans, computer
programs and other computer software, databases, technology, trade
secrets and other confidential information, know-how, processes,
formulae, algorithms, models, user interfaces, customer lists,
inventions,
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source codes and object
codes, methodologies, architecture, structure, display screens,
layouts, development tools, instructions, templates, trade dress,
logos and all documentation and media constituting, describing or
relating to each of the foregoing, together with all goodwill
related to any of the foregoing, in each case as is necessary to
conduct its business as presently conducted (collectively, the
“ Company Intellectual Property Rights
”).
(b) Section 2.20(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to all
Company Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively
licensed to the Company that are registered with any Governmental
Authority or for which an application has been filed by the Company
with any Governmental Authority, as of the date of this Agreement,
(i) the registration or application number, the date filed and
the title, if applicable, of the registration or application and
(ii) the names of the jurisdictions covered by the applicable
registration or application. Section 2.20(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule also identifies each Company Material Contract
in effect as of the date of this Agreement containing any ongoing
royalty or payment obligations in excess of $75,000 per annum with
respect to Company Intellectual Property Rights that are licensed
or otherwise made available to the Company.
(c) (i) To the knowledge of
the Company, all Company Intellectual Property Rights that have
been registered with any Governmental Authority and are owned by or
exclusively licensed to the Company are valid and subsisting and
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, as of the Closing Date,
in connection with such registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights, all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees
will have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates
will have been filed with the relevant Governmental
Authorities.
(d) The Company is not, nor
will as a result of the consummation of the Merger or other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement be, in breach in any
material respect of any license, sublicense or other agreement
relating to the Company Intellectual Property Rights, or any
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements to which the Company is
a party and pursuant to which the Company uses any patents,
copyrights (including software), trademarks or other intellectual
property rights of or owned by third parties material to the
conduct of the business of the Company (the “ Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights ”).
(e) The Company has not been
named as a defendant in any suit, action or proceeding which
involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Third
Party Intellectual Property Right. Except as set forth in
Section 2.20(e)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not as of the date of this Agreement received any
written notice of any actual or alleged infringement,
misappropriation or unlawful or unauthorized use of any Third Party
Intellectual Property. With respect to the Company’s product
candidates identified in Section 2.20(e)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, after the
same are marketed, such marketing would not infringe any third
party intellectual property rights publicly disclosed as of the
Closing Date other than Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights.
(f) As of the date hereof, to
the knowledge of the Company, no other Person is infringing,
misappropriating or making any unlawful or unauthorized use of any
Company Intellectual Property Rights. As of the Closing Date, to
the knowledge of the Company, no Person will be infringing,
misappropriating or making any unlawful or unauthorized use of any
Company Intellectual Property Rights.
2.21 Brokers . No
broker, financial advisor, investment banker or other financial
intermediary is entitled to any fee, commission or expense
reimbursement in connection with the Merger or other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company, other than Cowen and Company, LLC and any
other investment bank who renders a fairness opinion to the Company
Board in connection with the Merger.
2.22 Certain Business
Practices . To the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company, nor any director, officer, employee, consultant, service
provider, or agent of the Company has, in the course of his or her
duties on behalf of the Company: (a) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
payments relating to political activity; (b) made any unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee
or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or
violated any provision of the
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended; or (c) consummated any transaction, made any
payment, entered into any agreement or arrangement or taken any
other action in violation of Section 1128B(b) of the Social
Security Act, as amended.
2.23 Government
Contracts . The consummation of the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any
Debarment of the Company or the Surviving Corporation or, to the
knowledge of the Company, Parent.
2.24 Interested Party
Transactions . Between January 1, 2007 and the date of
this Agreement, no event has occurred that would be required to be
reported by the Company as a “Certain Relationship or Related
Transaction” pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation
S-K.
2.25 Opinion of Financial
Advisor . The Company Board has received the opinion of its
financial advisor, Cowen and Company, LLC, dated as of the date of
this Agreement, to the effect that, in its opinion, as of such date
the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
stockholders of the Company other than the Company Trust. The
Company has provided, or will provide, a complete and correct copy
of such opinion to Parent solely for informational
purposes.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
Except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule provided by Parent to the Company on the date
hereof (the “ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”),
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that the statements
contained in this Section 3 are true and correct. The Parent
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding
to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this
Section 3, and the disclosure in any paragraph shall qualify
(A) the corresponding paragraph of this Section 3 and
(B) the other paragraphs of this Section 3 to the extent
that it is readily apparent from a reading of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, without reference to anything other than the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, that it also qualifies or applies to such
other paragraphs. As used in this Agreement, a “ Parent
Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, event or
effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets
(including intangible assets), financial condition, or results of
operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on
Parent’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement, provided that none of the following shall
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect:
(a) general economic
conditions worldwide, in the United States, or in any nation or
region in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has a substantial
presence or operations, provided that such conditions do not
disproportionately affect Parent and its Subsidiaries relative to
other industry participants;
(b) any acts of terrorism not
directed at Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any outbreak of
war, provided that such conditions do not disproportionately affect
Parent and its Subsidiaries relative to other industry
participants;
(c) the public announcement
by the Parties of this Agreement, the pendency of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, or any action taken
which is required by this Agreement or specifically requested by
the Company;
(d) factors generally
affecting the industries or markets in which Parent and its
Subsidiaries operate, provided that such factors do not
disproportionately affect Parent and its Subsidiaries relative to
other industry participants;
(e) changes in Law or IFRS or
the interpretation thereof, provided that such changes do not
disproportionately affect Parent and its Subsidiaries relative to
other industry participants; or
(f) a decline in the trading
price or change in trading volume of the Parent Common Shares,
provided that this clause will not exclude any underlying change,
event, circumstance, development or effect that may have resulted
in, or contributed to, a decline in trading price or change in
trading volume.
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3.1 Organization and
Qualification .
(a) Parent is a corporation (
Aktiengesellschaft ) duly incorporated, validly existing and
in corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are
applicable) under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Parent is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to
conduct business, and is in corporate good standing, under the Laws
of each jurisdiction that recognizes the concept of good standing
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified,
licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate,
would not be reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Parent has heretofore
furnished or otherwise made available to the Company a true,
complete and correct copy of its articles of association (the
“ Articles of Association ”) and the charters of
the Supervisory and Management Boards of Parent and any committees
thereof. The Articles of Association and the charters of the
Supervisory and Management Boards of Parent and any committees
thereof, as so made available, are in full force and effect and no
other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon
Parent. Parent is not in violation of any provisions of its
Articles of Association in any material respect.
3.2 Subsidiaries
.
(a) Section 3.2(a) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct
list of each Subsidiary of Parent as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the
Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is duly qualified
or licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in
good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable), under
the Laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
and other assets owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of
its activities, makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary of Parent are: (i) duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable (to the extent such
concepts are applicable); (ii) owned, directly or indirectly,
by Parent (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the
case of foreign Subsidiaries) free and clear of all Liens and
(iii) free of any restriction which prevents the payment of
dividends to Parent or any other Subsidiary of Parent, or which
otherwise restricts the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of
such capital stock or other ownership interest other than
restrictions under the Securities Act and state securities
Law.
(d) None of Parent’s
Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC.
3.3 Capital Structure
.
(a) The capital stock (
Grundkapital ) of Parent under the Articles of Association
as of the date of this Agreement amounts to EUR 73,699,128.00
divided into 73,699,128 Parent Ordinary Shares. As of the date of
this Agreement, the Authorized Capital amounts to
EUR 36,849,564.00.
(b) As of the close of
business on the last Business Day prior to the date hereof:
(i) 73,868,447 Parent Ordinary Shares were issued and
outstanding, including new Parent Ordinary Shares issued out of
contingent capital ( bedingtes Kapital ) for recently
exercised stock options; (ii) 24,692 Parent Ordinary Shares
were held in the treasury of Parent ( eigene Aktien );
(iii) 7,199,380 Parent Ordinary Shares (the “ Parent
Option Shares ”) were available as contingent capital (
bedingtes Kapital ) for future issu
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