AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
GREENE COUNTY BANCSHARES, INC.
and
CIVITAS BANKGROUP, INC.
Dated as of January 25, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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| ARTICLE I. |
THE MERGER |
2
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1.1 The
Merger |
2
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1.2 Effective
Time |
2
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1.3 Effects
of the Merger |
2
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1.4 Conversion
of CVBG Common Stock |
2
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1.5 Election
and Allocation Procedures |
5
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1.6 No
Fractional Shares |
7
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1.7 Conversion
of Stock Options |
7
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1.8 GCBS
Capital Stock |
7
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1.9 Charter
|
7
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1.10
Bylaws |
8
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1.11
Tax
Consequences |
8
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1.12 Certain
Post-Closing Matters |
8
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1.13
Headquarters
of Surviving Corporation |
8
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| ARTICLE II. |
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION |
8
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2.1
Deposit of Merger Consideration |
8
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2.2
Delivery of Merger Consideration |
9
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| ARTICLE III. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GCBS |
10
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3.1 Corporate
Organization |
10
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3.2 Capitalization |
11
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3.3 Authority;
No Violation |
13
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3.4 Consents
and Approvals |
13
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3.5
Reports |
14
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3.6
Financial Statements |
14
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3.7
Broker’s Fees |
15
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3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
15
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3.9 Legal
Proceedings |
15
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3.10
Taxes
and Tax Returns |
16
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3.11
Employees |
16
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3.12
SEC
Reports |
18
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3.13
Compliance
with Applicable Law |
18
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3.14
Certain
Contracts |
18
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3.15 Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies |
19
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3.16
Interest
Rate Risk Management Instruments |
19
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3.17
Undisclosed
Liabilities |
20
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3.18
Insurance |
20
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3.19
Environmental
Liability |
20
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3.20
State
Takeover Laws |
20
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3.21
Reorganization |
20
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3.22
Information
Supplied |
20
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3.23
Internal
Controls |
21
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3.24
Opinion
of GCBS Financial Advisor |
21
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| ARTICLE IV. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CVBG |
21
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4.1 Corporate
Organization |
22
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4.2 Capitalization |
22
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4.3 Authority;
No Violation |
23
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4.4 Consents
and Approvals |
24
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4.5 Reports |
25
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4.6 Financial
Statements |
25
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4.7
Broker’s Fees |
25
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4.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
26
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4.9
Legal Proceedings |
26
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4.10
Taxes
and Tax Returns |
26
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4.11 Employees |
26
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4.12
SEC
Reports |
28
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| |
4.13
Compliance
with Applicable Law |
28
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4.14
Certain
Contracts |
29
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4.15
Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies |
29
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| |
4.16
Interest
Rate Risk Management Instruments |
30
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4.17
Undisclosed
Liabilities |
30
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4.18 Insurance |
30
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4.19 Environmental
Liability |
30
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4.20 State
Takeover Laws |
31
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4.21 Reorganization |
31
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4.22 Information
Supplied |
31
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4.23 Internal
Controls |
31
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4.24 Opinion
of CVBG Financial Advisor |
32
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| ARTICLE V. |
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
32
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5.1 Conduct
of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time |
32
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5.2 CVBG
Forbearances |
32
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| ARTICLE VI. |
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
34
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6.1
Regulatory Matters |
34
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6.2
Access to Information |
35
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6.3
Shareholders’ Approvals |
36
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6.4
Legal Conditions to Merger |
37
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6.5
Affiliates |
37
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6.6
Stock Quotation or Listing |
37
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6.7 Employee
Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements |
37
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6.8 Directors’
and Officers’ Insurance |
38
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6.9 Advice
of Changes |
39
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6.10
Acquisition
Proposals |
39
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6.11
Bank
Merger |
41
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| ARTICLE VII. |
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
41
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7.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger |
41
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7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of CVBG |
42
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7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of GCBS |
42
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| ARTICLE VIII. |
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
43
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8.1 Termination |
43
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8.2 Effect
of Termination |
45
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8.3
Termination Fee |
45
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8.4
Amendment |
46
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8.5
Extension; Waiver |
46
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| ARTICLE IX. |
GENERAL PROVISIONS |
47
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9.1
Closing |
47
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9.2
Standard |
47
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9.3
Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements |
47
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9.4 Expenses |
47
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9.5 Notices |
48
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9.6 Interpretation |
48
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9.7 Counterparts |
48
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9.8 Entire
Agreement |
48
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9.9 Governing
Law |
49
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9.10
Publicity |
49
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9.11
Assignment;
Third Party Beneficiaries |
49
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 25, 2007 (this
“Agreement”), by and between Greene County
Bancshares, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“GCBS”)
and CIVITAS BankGroup, Inc., a Tennessee corporation
(“CVBG”), and.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of GCBS and CVBG have approved, and
deem it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective corporations and shareholders to consummate the
strategic business combination transaction provided for herein
in which CVBG will, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, merge with and into GCBS (the
“Merger”), so that GCBS is the surviving
corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such
capacity as the “Surviving Corporation”) in the
Merger;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of GCBS and CVBG have each determined
that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
are consistent with, and in furtherance of, their respective
business strategies and goals;
WHEREAS,
as a result of the Merger, in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, CVBG will cease to have a separate corporate
existence, and shareholders of CVBG will receive from GCBS in
exchange for each common share, par value $0.50 per share, of
CVBS (the “CVBG Common Stock”), (a) $10.25 in
cash, or (b) 0.2674 common shares, $2.00 par value, of GCBS
(“GCBS Common Stock”), subject, in each case, to
any adjustments pursuant to this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
in connection with the Merger, each shareholder of CVBG will
be entitled to elect to receive, in exchange for such
shareholder’s shares of CVBG Common Stock, either (a)
cash, (b) shares of GCBS Common Stock or (c) a combination of
cash and shares of GCBS Common Stock, as determined in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;
and
WHEREAS,
for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the
Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions
of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), and the parties intend, by
executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g)
and 1.368-3(a).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants, representations, warranties, agreements, and
conditions contained herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, GCBS and CVBG agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger .
(a)
Upon
the terms and subject to conditions set forth in this
Agreement, in accordance with the Tennessee Business
Corporation Act (the “TBCA”), at the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 1.2), CVBG shall merge with and
into GCBS. GCBS shall be the Surviving Corporation in the
Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the
laws of the State of Tennessee. Upon consummation of the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of CVBG shall
terminate. As a result of the Merger, the outstanding shares
of CVBG Common Stock and any shares of CVBG Common Stock held
in treasury by CVBG shall be cancelled or converted in the
manner provided in this Article.
(b)
The
parties may by mutual agreement at any time change the method
of effecting the combination of GCBS and CVBG including
without limitation the provisions of this Article I, if and to
the extent they deem such change to be desirable, including
without limitation to provide for a merger of CVBG with and
into a wholly-owned subsidiary of GCBS;
provided ,
however ,
that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount of Merger
Consideration (as defined below) to be provided to holders of CVBG
Common Stock (as defined below) as provided for in this Agreement,
(ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of holders of CVBG Common
Stock as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration or (iii)
materially impede or delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
1.2
Effective Time .
The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles of
merger that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Tennessee (the “Tennessee Secretary”), or such time
thereafter as is agreed to in writing by GCBS and CVBG and so
provided in the certificate of merger filed with the Tennessee
Secretary. The term “Effective Time” shall be the date
and time when the Merger becomes effective, as set forth in the
Articles of Merger.
1.3
Effects of the Merger .
At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 48-21-108 of the TBCA and further as set forth
in this Article below.
1.4
Conversion of CVBG Common Stock. At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof:
(a)
Subject
to this Section 1.4 and Sections 1.5 and 1.6, each share of
CVBG Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares of CVBG Common Stock to
be cancelled or converted to treasury shares of the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with Section 1.4(d)) shall be
converted into the right to receive, at the election of the
holder thereof:
(i)
the
number of shares of GCBS Common Stock that is equal to the
Exchange Ratio, as defined in Section 1.4(b) (the “Per
Share Stock Consideration”); or
(ii)
a
cash amount equal to $10.25 (the Per Share Cash
Consideration);
provided however, that
any shares of CVBG Common Stock with respect to which the holder
owns two hundred (200) or fewer shares of record as of the Election
Deadline, as defined in Section 1.5(a)(ii), shall be converted into
the right to receive Per Share Cash Consideration, and no such
shares of CVBG Common Stock shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Stock Consideration. Any such shares of CVBG
Common Stock are hereinafter referred to as “Mandatory Cash
Shares.” The foregoing consideration, collectively and in the
aggregate, along with the Per Option Consideration defined below,
shall be referred to herein as the “Merger
Consideration.” All of the shares of CVBG Common Stock
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate
previously representing any such shares of CVBG Common Stock (each,
a “Certificate”) shall thereafter represent only the
right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b)
Unless
adjusted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the
“Exchange Ratio” shall be 0.2674. The Exchange
Ratio shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section
1.4(e) or Section 1.4(f).
(c)
Subject
to the allocation provisions of Section 1.5 below, each holder
of a share of CVBG Common Stock may elect to receive the Per
Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash Consideration
for each such share of CVBG Common Stock; provided, however,
that the aggregate amount of cash consideration with respect
to which the Per Share Cash Consideration shall be paid as the
Merger Consideration, including payments to holders of
fractional shares under Section 1.6, option holders under
Section 1.7, and holders of Mandatory Cash Shares, shall
be:
30%
times ((the number of shares of CVBG Common Stock outstanding
at the Effective Time times the Per Share Cash Consideration)
plus (the Total Option Consideration defined in Section
1.7))
Such
amount of cash paid as Merger Consideration shall be referred
to as the “Total Cash Merger Consideration.” The
remaining Merger Consideration paid in the form of shares of
GCBS Common Stock shall be referred to in this Agreement as
the “Total Stock Merger
Consideration.”
(d)
All
shares of CVBG Common Stock held by CVBG as treasury shares
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
no shares of GCBS Common Stock or other consideration shall be
delivered in exchange thereof. All shares of CVBG Common
Stock, if any, that are beneficially owned by GCBS (excluding
shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like or
shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted),
upon conversion into shares of GCBS Common Stock, shall become
treasury shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(e)
Revision
of Exchange Ratio.
(i)
For
the purposes of this Section 1.4(e), the following terms shall
have the meanings indicated:
1.
“Average
Closing Price” shall mean average closing price of the
GCBS Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market for the 20 Business Days immediately preceding, and
inclusive of, the Measurement Date.
2.
“Relative
Change Percentage” shall mean the GCBS Price Change
Percentage less the Index Change Percentage.
3.
“GCBS
Price Change Percentage” shall mean the percentage
change between the Starting Share Price and the Average
Closing Price.
4.
“Index”
shall mean the NASDAQ Bank Index.
5.
“Index
Change Percentage” shall mean the percentage change in
the Index from November 14, 2006, to the Measurement
Date.
6.
“Measurement
Date” shall mean the date that is ten trading days
prior to the Closing.
7.
“Starting
Share Price” shall mean $38.33
(ii)
If
the Average Closing Price is more than $41.778 and the
Relative Change Percentage is greater than +10%, then the
Exchange Ratio
will
be recalculated as follows:
10.25/(Starting
Share Price times (1 plus (Relative Change Percentage minus
10%)))
However,
in no event shall the Exchange Ratio be less than
.2380.
Example:
Average Closing Price is $45.42 (+18.5% GCBS Price Change
Percentage)
Index
Change Percentage is +3% (resulting in Relative Change
Percentage of 15.5%)
New
Exchange Ratio = 10.25/(38.33 times (1 plus .055)) =
0.2547
(iii)
If
the Average Closing Price is less than $34.182 and the
Relative Change Percentage is less than -10%, then the
Exchange Ratio will be recalculated as follows:
10.25/(Starting
Share Price times (1 plus (Relative Change Percentage plus
10%)))
However,
in no event shall the Exchange Ratio be greater than
.2968.
Example:
Average Closing Price is $30.28 (-21% GCBS Price Change
Percentage)
Index
Change Percentage is -5% (resulting in Relative Change
Percentage of -16%)
New
Exchange Ratio = 10.25/(38.33 times (1 minus .06)) =
0.2845
(f)
The
Exchange Ratio set forth above shall be subject to appropriate
adjustments in the event that, subsequent to the date of this
Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding
GCBS Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased,
changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of
shares or securities through reorganization,
recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock
split or other like changes in GCBS’s
capitalization.
1.5
Election and Allocation Procedures.
(a)
Election
Procedures.
(i)
An
election form (“Election Form”), together with the
other transmittal materials described in Section 2.2(a), shall
be mailed as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time (provided that it need not be sent until the
Requisite Regulatory Approvals (as defined in Section 7.1(c))
have been obtained) to each holder of CVBG Common Stock of
record at the Effective Time. Such date of mailing shall be
referred to hereinafter as the “Mailing Date.”
Illinois Stock Transfer Company will act as agent (the
“Exchange Agent”) for purposes of conducting the
election procedure and the exchange and payment procedures as
described in this Section 1.5. Each Election Form shall permit
a holder (or the beneficial owner through appropriate and
customary documentation and instruction) of CVBG Common Stock
to elect to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration with
respect to all or any of such holder’s CVBG Common Stock
(shares as to which the election is made, “Cash Election
Shares”). The “Cash Election Amount” shall
be equal to the Per Share Cash Consideration multiplied by the
total number of Cash Election Shares. All shares of CVBG
Common Stock other than the Cash Election Shares and the No
Election Shares (as defined below) shall be referred to herein
as the “Stock Election Shares.”
(ii)
Any
share of CVBG Common Stock with respect to which the holder
(or the beneficial owner, as the case may be) shall not have
submitted to the Exchange Agent an effective, properly
completed Election Form on or before a date after the Closing
Date to be agreed upon by the parties hereto (which date will
be set forth on the Election Form), but in any event not
earlier than 15 days after the Mailing Date (such deadline,
the “Election Deadline”), shall be converted
either into the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share
Cash Consideration as set forth in Section
1.5(b).
(iii)
Any
such election shall have been properly made only if the
Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly
completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. An Election
Form shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by
one or more certificates (or customary affidavits and
indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such
certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such certificates)
representing all CVBG Common Stock covered by such Election
Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials
included with the Election Form. Any Election Form may be
revoked or changed by the person submitting such Election Form
(or the beneficial owner of the shares covered by such
Election Form through appropriate and customary documentation
and instruction) at or prior to the Election Deadline. In the
event an Election Form is revoked prior to the Election
Deadline and no other valid election is made, the shares of
CVBG Common Stock represented by such Election Form shall be
No Election Shares. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and
of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable
discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or
change has been properly or timely made and to disregard
immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith
decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding
such
matters shall be binding and conclusive. Neither GCBS nor the
Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any
person of any defect in an Election Form.
(b)
Allocation
Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, GCBS shall cause the Exchange Agent to
allocate the Total Cash Merger Consideration and Total Stock
Merger Consideration among the holders of CVBG Common Stock
and CVBG Stock Options, which shall be effected by the
Exchange Agent as follows:
(i)
Mandatory
Cash Shares and CVBG Stock Options shall be paid their
appropriate portion of the Total Cash Merger
Consideration.
(ii)
If
the remaining Total Cash Merger Consideration is greater than
the Cash Election Amount, then:
1.
each
Cash Election Share shall be converted into the right to
receive an amount of cash equal to the Per Share Cash
Consideration;
2.
the
Exchange Agent will select, on a pro rata basis, first from
among the holders of No Election Shares and then, if
necessary, from among the holders of Stock Election Shares, a
sufficient number of such shares (“Cash Designee
Shares”) such that the sum of Cash Designee Shares and
Cash Election Shares multiplied by the Per Share Cash
Consideration equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash
Merger Consideration. Each Cash Designee Share shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration; and
3.
each
remaining unconverted share of CVBG Common Stock (after
application of subsections (1) and (2) above) shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
(iii)
If
the remaining Total Cash Merger Consideration is less than the
Cash Election Amount then:
1.
each
Stock Election Share and each No Election Share shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration;
2.
the
Exchange Agent will select, on a pro rata basis from among the
holders of Cash Election Shares, a sufficient number of such
shares (“Stock Designee Shares”) such that the
number of such Stock Designee Shares multiplied by the Per
Share Cash Consideration equals as closely as practicable the
difference between the Cash Election Amount and the Total Cash
Merger Consideration. The Stock Designee Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration; and
3.
each
remaining unconverted share of CVBG Common Stock (after
application of subsections (1) and (2) above) shall be
converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to
the Per Share Cash Consideration.
(iv)
In
the event the Exchange Agent is required pursuant to this
Section 1.5 to designate from among all holders of Cash
Election Shares the Stock Designee Shares to receive the Per
Share Stock Consideration, each holder of Cash Election Shares
shall
be
allocated a pro rata portion of the total Stock Designee
Shares. Such pro ration shall reflect the proportion that the
number of Cash Election Shares of each holder of Cash Election
Shares bears to the total number of Cash Election Shares.
Adjustments may be made for rounding purposes.
1.6
No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, neither certificates nor
scrip for fractional shares of GCBS Common Stock shall be issued in
the Merger. Each holder who otherwise would have been entitled to a
fraction of a share of GCBS Common Stock shall receive in lieu
thereof cash (without interest) in an amount determined by
multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder
would otherwise be entitled (after taking into account all shares
of CVBG Common Stock owned by such holder at the Effective Time) by
$10.25. No such holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting
rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional
share.
1.7
Conversion of Stock Options.
(a)
At
the Effective Time, each stock option granted or heretofore
assumed by CVBG to purchase shares of CVBG Common Stock (each
a “CVBG Stock Option”) as disclosed in Schedule
4.2(a) of the CVBG Disclosure Schedule, which is outstanding,
unexercised, and vested as of the Effective Time (even to the
extent such vesting is caused by change of control provisions
triggered by the consummation of the Merger) shall cease to
represent a right to acquire shares of CVBG Common Stock and
shall be exchanged for an amount of cash consideration equal
to the “in the money” amount of such CVBG Stock
Option; provided that, the “in the money” amount
of an CVBG Stock Option shall be the excess of the Per Share
Cash Consideration over the exercise price of such option
(referred to per CVBG Stock Option as the “Per Option
Consideration” or in the aggregate as the “Total
Option Consideration,” which for purposes of this
Agreement shall be included in the definition of “Merger
Consideration”).
(b)
Except
as provided herein or as otherwise agreed to by the parties,
the 1998 Stock Option Plan and any other plan, program or
arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest in respect of the capital stock of CVBG or any
Subsidiary thereof shall have been suspended as of December
12, 2006, and CVBG shall ensure that following the
aforementioned Date that no additional CVBG Stock Options have
been granted and that other than the options disclosed in
Schedule 4.2(a) of the CVBG Disclosure Schedule no other
options have been granted and that no other persons shall have
any right to acquire equity securities of CVBG or the
Surviving Corporation.
1.8
GCBS Capital Stock .
At and after the Effective Time, each share of GCBS Capital Stock
(as defined below) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Closing Date shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be
affected by the Merger.
1.9
Charter .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, the Charter of GCBS, as amended (the “GCBS
Articles”), shall be the Charter of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
law.
1.10
Bylaws .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of GCBS shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable law.
1.11
Tax Consequences .
It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of
reorganization” for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of
the Code.
1.12
Certain Post-Closing Matters .
(a)
Board
Composition. The current members of the Board of Directors of
GCBS shall continue as the directors of the Surviving
Corporation at the Effective Time. After the Effective Time,
the GCBS Nominating Committee of its Board of Directors will
review individuals from the Middle Tennessee area as director
candidates for GCBS.
(b)
Officers
of Surviving Corporation. The current officers of GCBS shall
continue as the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
Executive management positions of CVBG will be evaluated
separately for redundancy and/or a re-allocation of resources.
Severance and outplacement assistance will be provided in
accordance with GCBS’s Human Resource Policies for
dislocated employees remaining through the Effective Time.
Retention bonuses will be negotiated on a facts and
circumstances basis with certain key employees to assure an
effective transition and assimilation.
(c)
Operations.
The regulations and policies of GCBS in effect immediately
prior to the effective time shall be the regulations and
policies of the Surviving Corporation. Management of both
parties would work to achieve appropriate operating
efficiencies and to conform CVBG’s accounting policies
with GCBS’s accounting policies and to make appropriate
accruals for loan loss reserves and expenses and, when
indicated, charge-offs prior to consummation of the
Acquisition.
1.13
Headquarters of Surviving Corporation. From
and after the Effective Time, the location of the headquarters and
principal executive offices of the Surviving Corporation shall be
that of the headquarters and principal executive offices of GCBS as
of the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
II.
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1
Deposit of Merger Consideration. Prior
to the Effective Time, GCBS shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders
of Certificates and Civitas Stock Options, for exchange in
accordance with this Article II, certificates representing the
shares of GCBS Common Stock and cash (such cash and certificates
for shares of GCBS Common Stock, together with any dividends or
distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to
as the “Exchange Fund”), to be issued pursuant to
Section 1.4 and paid pursuant to Section 1.4, Section 1.6, and
Section 1.7 in exchange for outstanding shares of CVBG Common
Stock.
2.2
Delivery of Merger Consideration .
(a)
As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange
Agent shall mail to each holder of record of one or more
Certificates a letter of transmittal in customary form as
reasonably agreed by the parties (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
certificates representing the shares of GCBS Common Stock and
any cash into which the shares of CVBG Common Stock
represented by such Certificate or Certificates shall have
been converted pursuant to this Agreement. Upon proper
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or
Certificates for exchange and cancellation, together with such
properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal as
the Exchange Agent may reasonable require, the holder of such
Certificate or Certificates shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefore, as applicable, (i) a certificate
representing that number of whole shares of GCBS Common Stock
to which such holder of CVBG Common Stock shall have become
entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I and (ii) a
check representing the amount of any cash which such holder
has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate or
Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of Article
I, and the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on
any cash or on any unpaid dividends and distributions payable
to holders of Certificates.
(b)
No
dividends or other distributions declared with respect to GCBS
Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such
Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the
surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Article II,
the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any
such dividends or other distributions, without any interest
thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to
shares of GCBS Common Stock represented by such
Certificate.
(c)
If
any certificate representing shares of GCBS Common Stock is to
be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate
or Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are
registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof
that the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument
of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and
that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the
Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other taxes required
by reason of the issuance of a certificate representing shares
of GCBS Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificate or Certificates
surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such
tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d)
After
the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of CVBG of the shares of CVBG Common Stock that
were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, certificates representing
such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent,
they shall be canceled and exchanged for certificates
representing shares of GCBS Common Stock and cash as provided
in Article I.
(e)
Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the
shareholders of CVBG as of the first anniversary of the
Effective Time shall be paid to GCBS. Any former shareholders
of CVBG who have not theretofore complied with this Article II
shall thereafter look only to GCBS for payment of the shares
of GCBS Common Stock and cash and any unpaid dividends and
distributions on the GCBS Common Stock deliverable in respect
of each share of CVBG Common Stock such shareholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without
any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
CVBG, GCBS, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be
liable to any former holder of shares of CVBG Common Stock for
any amount delivered in good faith to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
(f)
In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if reasonably required by GCBS, the posting by
such person of a bond in such amount as GCBS may determine is
reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the shares of GCBS Common Stock, and any
cash deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GCBS
Except
as disclosed in (a) the GCBS Reports (defined below) filed
prior to the date hereof or (b) the disclosure schedule (the
“GCBS Disclosure Schedule") delivered by GCBS to CVBG
prior to the execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets
forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as
an exception to one or more representations or warranties
contained in this Article III or to one or more of
GCBS’s covenants contained in Article V, provided,
however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in
such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty
if its absence would not result in the related representation
or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the
standard established by Section 9.2, and (ii) the mere
inclusion of an item in such schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission
that such item represents a material exception or material
fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would
be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined below) on GCBS), GCBS hereby represents and warrants
to CVBG as follows:
3.1
Corporate Organization .
(a)
GCBS
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee. GCBS has
the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure
to
be
so licensed or qualified would not, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on GCBS. As used in this
Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means,
with respect to CVBG, GCBS or the Surviving Corporation, as the
case may be, a material adverse impact on (i) the business,
operations, results of operations or financial condition of such
party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of
such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby;
provided, however, that
with respect to clause (i), the following shall not be deemed to
have a Material Adverse Effect: any change or event caused by or
resulting from (A) changes in prevailing interest rates, currency
exchange rates or other economic or monetary conditions in the
United States or elsewhere, (B) changes in United States or foreign
securities markets, including changes in price levels or trading
volumes, (C) changes or events, after the date hereof, affecting
the financial services industry generally and not specifically
relating to GCBS or CVBG or their respective Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, (D) changes, after the date hereof, in generally
accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting
requirements applicable to banks or savings associations and their
holding companies generally, (E) changes, after the date hereof, in
laws, rules or regulations of general applicability or
interpretations thereof by any Governmental Entity (as defined
below), (F) actions or omissions of GCBS or CVBG taken with the
prior written consent of the other or required hereunder, (G) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or the announcement thereof, (H)
any outbreak of major hostilities in which the United States is
involved or any act of terrorism within the United States or
directed against its facilities or citizens wherever located, or
(I) the termination of employment of key employees of CVBG or
failure of key employees of CVBG to execute employment agreements
with GCBS to become effective after the Effective Time; and
provided, further, that in no event shall a change in the trading
prices of a party's capital stock, by itself, be considered
material or constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
GCBS
is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”).
True and complete copies of the GCBS Charter and Bylaws, as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been
made available by GCBS to CVBG.
(c)
Each
GCBS Subsidiary (i) is duly organized and validly existing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is
duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all
jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where
its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified and in which the
failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse
Effect on GCBS and (iii) has all requisite corporate or other
power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now conducted, except to the
extent that the failure to have such power or authority will
not result in a Material Adverse Effect on GCBS. As used in
this Agreement, the word “Subsidiary” when used
with respect to any party means any bank, savings bank,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is
consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes
under GAAP.
3.2
Capitalization .
(a)
The
authorized capital stock of GCBS consists of fifteen million
(15,000,000) shares of GCBS Common Stock, of which, as of
December 31, 2006, 9,796,349
shares
were issued and outstanding, and one hundred thirty (130) shares of
Organizational Common Stock, $10.00 par value per share (together
with the GCBS Common Stock, the “GCBS Capital Stock”),
of which, as of December 31, 2006, no shares were issued and
outstanding. As of the date hereof, no shares of GCBS Capital Stock
were reserved for issuance except for 500,000 shares of GCBS Common
Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options to
purchase shares of GCBS Common Stock (each a “GCBS Stock
Option”) pursuant to the equity-based compensation plans of
GCBS (the “GCBS Stock Plans”) as identified in Section
3.2(a) of the GCBS Disclosure Schedule. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of GCBS Capital Stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof.
(b)
No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the
right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may vote
(“Voting Debt”) of GCBS are issued or outstanding.
Since September 30, 2006, GCBS has not issued any shares of
GCBS Capital Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable for any shares of GCBS Capital Stock, other than
shares issued upon exercise of a GCBS Stock
Option.
(c)
Except
for (i) this Agreement, (ii) the rights under the GCBS Stock
Plans which represented, as of September 30, 2006, the right
to acquire up to an aggregate of 255,525 shares of GCBS Common
Stock, and (iii) agreements entered into and securities and
other instruments issued after the date of this Agreement,
there are no options, subscriptions, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character to which GCBS or
any its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any its
Subsidiaries is bound obligating GCBS or any its Subsidiaries
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of GCBS Capital Stock or any Voting
Debt or stock appreciation rights of GCBS or any its
Subsidiaries or obligating GCBS or any its Subsidiaries to
extend or enter into any such option, subscription, warrant,
call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of GCBS or any its Subsidiaries (A) to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of GCBS or any its Subsidiaries or (B) pursuant to which
GCBS or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to
register shares of GCBS Capital Stock or other securities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”).
(d)
GCBS
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership
interests of each of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any
liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests
whatsoever (“Liens”), and all of such shares or
equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (subject to 12 U.S.C.
§ 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No
Subsidiary of GCBS has or is bound by any outstanding
subscription, option, warrant, call, commitment or agreement
of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any
shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such
Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or
any other equity security of such Subsidiary. Section 3.2(d)
of the GCBS Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the
material investments of GCBS in Non-Subsidiary Affiliates. As
used in this Agreement, the term “Non-Subsidiary
Affiliate” when used with respect to any party means any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other entity other than such party’s
Subsidiaries.
3.3
Authority; No Violation .
(a)
GCBS
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of
the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the requisite
vote of the holders of GCBS Common Stock, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the
Board of Directors of GCBS. The Board of Directors of GCBS
determined that the Merger is advisable and in the best
interest of GCBS and its shareholders and has directed that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be
submitted to GCBS’s shareholders for adoption at a
meeting of such shareholders and, except for the adoption of
this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GCBS Common Stock, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of GCBS are necessary
to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by GCBS and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by CVBG) constitutes
valid and binding obligations of GCBS, enforceable against
GCBS in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the
availability of equitable remedies).
(b)
Neither
the execution and delivery by GCBS of this Agreement nor the
consummation by GCBS of the transactions contemplated hereby,
nor compliance by GCBS with any of the terms or provisions
hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the GCBS Articles or
Bylaws of GCBS or (ii) assuming that the consents and
approvals referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained, (x)
violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to
GCBS, any of its Subsidiaries or Non-Subsidiary Affiliates or
any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the
loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the respective properties or assets of GCBS, any of its
Subsidiaries or its Non-Subsidiary Affiliates under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which GCBS, any of its
Subsidiaries or its Non-Subsidiary Affiliates is a party, or
by which they or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii)
above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults
which, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have
a Material Adverse Effect on GCBS.
3.4
Consents and Approvals .
Except for (i) the filing of applications and notices, as
applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act
and the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, and approval of such
applications and notices, (ii) the filing of any required
applications or notices with any other federal, state or foreign
agencies or regulatory authorities and approval of such
applications and notices (the “Other Regulatory
Approvals”), (iii) the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in definitive form relating to the meeting of
CVBG’s and GCBS’s shareholders to be held in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the
“Joint Proxy Statement”), and of the
registration
statement
on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”) in which the Joint Proxy
Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of
effectiveness of the Form S-4, (iv) the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Tennessee Secretary pursuant to the TBCA, (v) any
notice or filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”),
(vi) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions
in connection with compliance with the applicable provisions of
federal and state securities laws relating to the regulation of
broker-dealers, investment advisers or transfer agents, and the
rules of NASDAQ, or which are required under insurance, mortgage
banking and other similar laws, (vii) such filings and approvals as
are required to be made or obtained under the securities or
“Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with
the issuance of the shares of GCBS Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement and (viii) the approval of this Agreement by the
requisite vote of the shareholders of GCBS and CVBG, no consents or
approvals of or filings or registrations with any court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality (each a “Governmental Entity”) are
necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by GCBS
of this Agreement and (B) the consummation by GCBS of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Except for any
consents, authorizations, or approvals of any other material
contracts to which GCBS is a party and which are listed in Section
3.4 of the GCBS Disclosure Schedule, no consents, authorizations,
or approvals of any other person are necessary in connection with
(A) the execution and delivery by GCBS of this Agreement and (B)
the consummation by GCBS of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
3.5
Reports .
GCBS and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto with (i) the Federal Reserve Board,
(ii) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (iii) any state
regulatory authority (each a “State Regulator”), (iv)
the SEC, (v) any State Regulator (collectively “Regulatory
Agencies”), and all other reports and statements required to
be filed by them, including, without limitation, any report or
statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or
regulations of the United States, any state, or any Regulatory
Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in
connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report,
registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments,
either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a Material
Adverse Effect on GCBS. Except for normal examinations conducted by
a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of the business of GCBS
and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated any
proceeding or, to the knowledge of GCBS, investigation into the
business or operations of GCBS or any of its Subsidiaries, except
where such proceedings or investigation will not, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
GCBS. There is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by
any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement
relating to any examinations of GCBS or any of its Subsidiaries
which, in the reasonable judgment of GCBS, will, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
GCBS.
3.6
Financial Statements .
GCBS has previously made available to CVBG true and correct copies
of (i) the consolidated balance sheets of GCBS and its Subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the related consolidated
statements of income and changes in shareholders’ equity and
cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 through
2005, inclusive as reported in GCBS’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the
SEC under the Exchange Act and accompanied by the audit report of
Dixon Hughes, PLLC, independent public accountants with respect to
GCBS, and
(ii)
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of GCBS and its
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005 and 2006, and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, as
reported in GCBS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2006. The financial statements
referred to in this Section 3.6 (including the related notes, where
applicable) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’
equity, cash flows and financial position of GCBS and its
Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the
respective dates therein set forth, subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements; each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable) complies
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto; and each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) has been prepared in all material respects
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (“GAAP”) consistently applied during the
periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such
statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of GCBS
and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all
material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable
legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual
transactions.
3.7
Broker’s Fees .
Except for Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., neither GCBS nor any
GCBS Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors
has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in
connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
(a)
Since
September 30, 2006, no event or events have occurred that have
had, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on GCBS.
(b)
Since
September 30, 2006, through and including the date of this
Agreement, GCBS and its Subsidiaries have carried on their
respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course.
3.9
Legal Proceedings .
(a)
Except
as disclosed in Section 3.9(a) of the GCBS Disclosure
Schedule, neither GCBS nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any, and there are no pending or, to the best of
GCBS’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental
or regulatory investigations of any nature against GCBS or any
of its Subsidiaries or challenging the validity or propriety
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as to
which, in any such case, there is a reasonable probability of
an adverse determination and which, if adversely determined,
will be reasonably likely to, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
GCBS.
(b)
There
is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory
restriction (other than those that apply to similarly situated
bank holding companies or banks) imposed
upon
GCBS, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of GCBS or any of its
Subsidiaries that has had, or will have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GCBS.
3.10
Taxes and Tax Returns .
(a)
Each
of GCBS and its Subsidiaries has duly filed all federal,
state, foreign and local information returns and Tax returns
required to be filed by it on or prior to the date of this
Agreement (all such returns being accurate and complete in all
material respects) and has duly paid or made provision for the
payment of all Taxes that have been incurred or are due or
claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local
taxing authorities other than (i) Taxes or other governmental
charges that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in
good faith or have not been finally determined and have been
adequately reserved against under GAAP, or (ii) information
returns, Tax returns or Taxes as to which the failure to file,
pay or make provision for is not reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on GCBS. The federal income Tax returns of GCBS and its
Subsidiaries to the knowledge of GCBS have not been examined
by the IRS. There are no material disputes pending, or to the
knowledge of GCBS, claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments
upon GCBS or any of its Subsidiaries for which GCBS does not
have reserves that are adequate under GAAP. Neither GCBS nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax
sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or
arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement
exclusively between or among GCBS and its Subsidiaries).
Within the past five years, neither GCBS nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution
intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the
Code.
(b)
As
used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or
“Taxes” means (i) all federal, state, local, and
foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad
valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer,
use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties,
intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, and other taxes,
charges, levies or like assessments together with all
penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and (ii)
any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law).
3.11
Employees .
(a)
Section
3.11(a) of the GCBS Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list of each material benefit or compensation plan,
arrangement or agreement, and any material bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option,
severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit
plan, program or agreement that is maintained, or contributed
to, for the benefit of current or former directors or
employees of GCBS and its Subsidiaries or with respect to
which GCBS or its Subsidiaries may, directly or indirectly,
have any liability to such directors or employees, as of the
date of this Agreement (the “GCBS Benefit
Plans”).
(b)
GCBS
has heretofore made available to CVBG true and complete copies
of each of the GCBS Benefit Plans and certain related
documents, including, but not limited to, (i) the actuarial
report for such GCBS Benefit Plan (if applicable) for each of
the last two years,
and
(ii) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if
applicable) for such GCBS Benefit Plan.
(c)
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
GCBS, (i) each of the GCBS Benefit Plans has been operated and
administered in all material respects in compliance with the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”) and the Code, (ii) each of the GCBS
Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within
the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code and has received a
favorable determination from the IRS that such GCBS Benefit
Plan is so qualified, and to the knowledge of GCBS, there are
no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred
that will adversely affect the qualified status of any such
GCBS Benefit Plan, (iii) with respect to each GCBS Benefit
Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value
of accrued benefits under such GCBS Benefit Plan, based upon
the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the
most recent actuarial report prepared by such GCBS Benefit
Plan’s actuary with respect to such GCBS Benefit Plan,
did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then
current value of the assets of such GCBS Benefit Plan
allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no GCBS Benefit Plan
provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or
medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to
current or former employees or directors of GCBS or its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law,
(B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any
“employee pension plan” (as such term is defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA), (C) deferred compensation benefits
accrued as liabilities on the books of GCBS or its
Subsidiaries or (D) benefits the full cost of which is borne
by the current or former employee or director (or his
beneficiary), (v) no material liability under Title IV of
ERISA has been incurred by GCBS, its Subsidiaries or any trade
or business, whether or not incorporated, all of which
together with GCBS, would be deemed a “single
employer” under Section 4001 of ERISA (a “GCBS
ERISA Affiliate”) that has not been satisfied in full,
and no condition exists that presents a material risk to GCBS,
its Subsidiaries or any GCBS ERISA Affiliate of incurring a
material liability thereunder, (vi) no GCBS Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (vii) all contributions
payable by GCBS or its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time
with respect to each GCBS Benefit Plan in respect of current
or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance
with GAAP, (viii) none of GCBS, its Subsidiaries or any other
person, including any fiduciary, has engaged in a transaction
in connection with which GCBS, its Subsidiaries or any GCBS
Benefit Plan will be subject to either a material civil
penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or
a material Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the
Code, and (ix) to the knowledge of GCBS there are no pending,
threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims
for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the GCBS
Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto.
(d)
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(either alone or in conjunction with any other event)
(i) result (either alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional acts or events) in any payment (including, without
limitation, severance, unemployment compensation,
“excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or
otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of
GCBS or any of its affiliates from GCBS or any of its
affiliates under any GCBS Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii)
increase any benefits otherwise payable under any GCBS Benefit
Plan or (iii) result in any
acceleration
of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits that will,
either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on GCBS.
3.12
SEC Reports .
GCBS has previously made available to CVBG an accurate and complete
copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule and definitive proxy statement filed since January 1,
2003, by GCBS with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), and prior to the date hereof and (b) communication
mailed by GCBS to its shareholders since January 1, 2003. GCBS has
filed all required reports, schedules, registration statements and
other documents with the SEC since January 1, 2003 (the “GCBS
Reports”). As of their respective dates of filing with the
SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
hereof, as of the date of such filing), the GCBS Reports complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such GCBS Reports,
and none of the GCBS Reports when filed contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
3.13
Compliance with Applicable Law .
(a)
GCBS
and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses,
franchises, permits, patents, trademarks and authorizations
necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses under and pursuant to each, and have complied in
all material respects with and are not in default in any
material respect under any, applicable law, statute, order,
rule, regulation, policy, agreement and/or guideline of any
Governmental Entity relating to GCBS or any of its
Subsidiaries, except where the failure to hold such license,
franchise, permit or authorization or such noncompliance or
default will not, either individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on GCBS.
(b)
Except
as will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on GCBS, GCBS and each of its
Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which
it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves
as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative,
guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance
with the terms of the governing documents, applicable state
and federal law and regulation and common law. None of GCBS,
any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee
of GCBS or of any of its Subsidiaries, has committed any
breach of trust with respect to any such fiduciary account
that will have a Material Adverse Effect on GCBS, and the
accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and
correct in all material respects and accurately reflect the
assets of such fiduciary account.
3.14
Certain Contracts .
(a)
Except
as disclosed in Section 3.11(a) or 3.14(a) of the GCBS
Disclosure Schedule, neither GCBS nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) with
respect to the employment of any directors, officers or
employees other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (ii) which, upon the
consummation or shareholder approval of the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any payment
(whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from GCBS, the
Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to
any officer or employee thereof, (iii) which is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this
Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in
the GCBS Reports, (iv) which materially restricts the conduct of
any line of business by GCBS or upon consummation of the Merger
will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation
to engage in any line of business in which a bank holding company
may lawfully engage, (v) with or to a labor union or guild
(including any collective bargaining agreement) or (vi) (including
any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted
stock plan or stock purchase plan) any of the benefits of which
will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any shareholder approval or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14(a),
whether or not set forth in the GCBS Disclosure Schedule, is
referred to herein as a “GCBS Contract”, and neither
GCBS nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice
of, any violation of the above by any of the other parties thereto
which will have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on GCBS.
(b)
(i)
Each GCBS Contract is valid and binding on GCBS or any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect,
(ii) GCBS and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material
respects performed all obligations required to be performed by
it to date under each GCBS Contract, except where such
noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, will
not have a Material Adverse Effect on GCBS, and (iii) no event
or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or
lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material default on
the part of GCBS or any of its Subsidiaries under any such
GCBS Contract, except where such default which will, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on GCBS.
3.15
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies .
Neither GCBS nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any
written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking
to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been since
January 1, 2003, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or
since January 1, 2003, has adopted any board resolutions at the
request of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that
currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its
business, would restrict the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or that in any material manner
relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies, its
management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the
GCBS Disclosure Schedule, a “GCBS Regulatory
Agreement”), nor to the knowledge of GCBS has GCBS or any of
its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2003, by any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing or requesting any such GCBS Regulatory
Agreement.
3.16
Interest Rate Risk Management Instruments .
GCBS does not engage in interest rate swaps, caps, floors and
option agreements and other interest rate risk
management
arrangements,
whether entered into for the account of GCBS or for the account of
a customer of GCBS or one of its Subsidiaries.
3.17
Undisclosed Liabilities .
Except for those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved
against on the consolidated balance sheet of GCBS included in the
GCBS Form 10-Q and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2006,
neither GCBS nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability
of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise and whether due or to become due) that, either
individually or in the aggregate, has had or will have, a Material
Adverse Effect on GCBS.
3.18
Insurance .
GCBS and its Subsidiaries have in effect insurance coverage with
reputable insurers or are self-insured, which in respect of
amounts, premiums, types and risks insured, constitutes reasonably
adequate coverage against all risks insured against by bank holding
companies comparable in size and operations to GCBS and its
Subsidiaries.
3.19
Environmental Liability .
There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions, causes of action, private environmental
investigations or remediation activities or governmental
investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could
reasonably result in the imposition, on GCBS of any liability or
obligation arising under common law or under any local, state or
federal environmental statute, regulation or ordinance including,
without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(“CERCLA”), pending or, to the knowledge of GCBS,
threatened against GCBS, which liability or obligation will, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
GCBS. To the knowledge of GCBS, there is no reasonable basis for
any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation
that would impose any liability or obligation that will,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
GCBS. GCBS is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment,
decree, letter or memorandum by or with any court, governmental
authority, regulatory agency or third party imposing any liability
or obligation with respect to the foregoing that will have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
GCBS.
3.20
State Takeover Laws .
The Board of Directors of GCBS has approved the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for purposes of Sections 48-103-101
through 48-103-505 of the TBCA, if applicable to GCBS, such that
the provisions of such sections of the TBCA will not apply to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
3.21
Reorganization .
As of the date of this Agreement, GCBS is not aware of any fact or
circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the
Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.22
Information Supplied .
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by GCBS for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will,
at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and (ii) the Joint Proxy
Statement
will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the times of
the meetings of shareholders to be held in connection with the
Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Joint
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder, except that no representation or
warranty is made by GCBS with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by
CVBG for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy
Statement.
3.23
Internal Controls .
The records, systems, controls, data and information of GCBS and
its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated
under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of GCBS or its Subsidiaries or
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom),
except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse
Effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in
the following sentence. As and to the extent described in the GCBS
Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, GCBS and its
Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. GCBS
(i) has designed disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to GCBS, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of GCBS by others
within those entities, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to GCBS’s
independent registered public accounting firm and the audit
committee of GCBS’s Board of Directors (x) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect GCBS's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in GCBS’s internal
control over financial reporting. GCBS has made available to CVBG a
summary of any such disclosure made by management to GCBS’s
auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2002. GCBS is in full
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
3.24
Opinion of GCBS Financial Advisor .
GCBS has received the opinion of its financial advisor, Scott &
Stringfellow, Inc., dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect
that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of
view, to GCBS and the holders of GCBS Common Stock.
ARTICLE
IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF
CVBG
Except
as disclosed in (a) the CVBG Reports (defined below) filed
prior to the date hereof
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