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Exhibit 2.1
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Execution Copy
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
NYCOMED US INC.
PHASE MERGER SUB INC.
and
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated as of October 29, 2007
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I THE
MERGER..........................................................
1
Section 1.01 The
Merger............................................... 1
Section 1.02
Closing.................................................. 1
Section 1.03 Effective
Time........................................... 1
Section 1.04 Effect of the
Merger..................................... 2
Section 1.05 Certificate of Incorporation;
Bylaws..................... 2
Section 1.06 Directors and
Officers................................... 2
ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES................. 2
Section 2.01 Conversion of
Securities................................. 2
Section 2.02 Surrender of
Certificates................................ 3
Section 2.03 Options and
Warrants..................................... 5
Section 2.04 Dissenting
Shares........................................ 5
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY..................... 6
Section 3.01 Organization and
Qualification........................... 6
Section 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.................. 7
Section 3.03
Capitalization........................................... 7
Section 3.04 Authority Relative to This
Agreement..................... 8
Section 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents............... 8
Section 3.06 Permits; Compliance with
Laws............................ 9
Section 3.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Undisclosed Liabilities............................... 10
Section 3.08 Title to
Properties..................................... 11
Section 3.09 Absence of
Litigation................................... 11
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit
Plans.................................. 11
Section 3.11 Labor and Employment
Matters............................ 13
Section 3.12 Intellectual
Property................................... 13
Section 3.13
Taxes................................................... 14
Section 3.14 Specified
Contracts..................................... 14
Section 3.15 Board Approval; Vote
Required........................... 15
Section 3.16 Environmental
Matters................................... 15
Section 3.17
Insurance............................................... 15
Section 3.18
Brokers................................................. 16
Section 3.19 No Other
Information.................................... 16
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB........... 16
Section 4.01 Corporate
Organization.................................. 16
Section 4.02 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws................. 16
Section 4.03 Authority Relative to this
Agreement.................... 16
Section 4.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.............. 16
Section 4.05 Absence of
Litigation................................... 17
Section 4.06 Operations of Merger Sub; Ownership of
Company Common Stock and Company
Class B Common Stock.................................. 17
Section 4.07
Financing............................................... 17
Section 4.08
Solvency................................................ 18
Section 4.09
Brokers................................................. 18
Section 4.10 No Other
Information.................................... 18
i
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 4.11
Guaranty................................................ 19
ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER............................. 19
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company
Pending the Merger.................................... 19
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES.......................................... 21
Section 6.01 Proxy
Statement......................................... 21
Section 6.02 Company Stockholders'
Meeting........................... 22
Section 6.03 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.................. 22
Section 6.04 No
Solicitation......................................... 23
Section 6.05 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and
Insurance............................................ 25
Section 6.06 Employee Benefits
Matters............................... 26
Section 6.07 HSR Act
Filing.......................................... 27
Section 6.08 Notification of Certain
Matters......................... 28
Section 6.09 Further Action; Reasonable Best
Efforts................. 29
Section 6.10 Public
Announcements.................................... 29
Section 6.11 Solvency
Opinion........................................ 29
Section 6.12 Obligations of Merger
Sub............................... 29
Section 6.13 Rule
16b-3.............................................. 29
Section 6.14
Financing............................................... 30
Section 6.15 Shareholder
Litigation.................................. 31
Section 6.16
Resignations............................................ 31
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER......................................... 31
Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party............. 31
Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub.. 31
Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company............ 32
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION.....................................................
32
Section 8.01
Termination............................................. 32
Section 8.02 Effect of
Termination................................... 33
Section 8.03 Fees and Expenses; Termination
Fees..................... 34
ARTICLE IX GENERAL
PROVISIONS................................................ 35
Section 9.01 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements........................................ 35
Section 9.02
Notices................................................. 35
Section 9.03
Amendment............................................... 36
Section 9.04
Waiver.................................................. 36
Section 9.05 Certain
Definitions..................................... 37
Section 9.06
Severability............................................ 38
Section 9.07 Entire Agreement;
Assignment............................ 39
Section 9.08 No Third Party
Beneficiaries............................ 39
Section 9.09 Governing
Law........................................... 39
Section 9.10 Sole and Exclusive Remedy; Specific
Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction;
No Recourse........................................... 39
Section 9.11 Waiver of Jury
Trial.................................... 40
Section 9.12
Headings................................................ 40
Section 9.13
Counterparts............................................ 40
ii
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Exhibit A - Form of Guaranty
Exhibit B - Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub
iii
<PAGE>
LIST OF DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE SECTIONS
Section 3.01 Subsidiaries
Section 3.03(a) Stock Options
Section 3.05(a) Required Consents
Section 3.07(c) Liabilities
Section 3.08 Leases
Section 3.09 Litigation
Section 3.10(a) Employee Benefit Plans
Section 3.10(c) Excess Parachute Payments; Excise Taxes
Section 3.10(e) Post-Termination Benefits
Section 3.12(a) Intellectual Property Exceptions
Section 3.12(b) Scheduled Intellectual Property
Section 3.13(c) Taxes/Audits; Proceedings
Section 3.17 Insurance Policies
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business
Section 9.05(a) Persons with Knowledge
iv
<PAGE>
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements .......................
Section 6.04(g)
Acquisition Proposal ........................................
Section 6.04(g)
Action ......................................................
Section 3.09
Affiliate ...................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Agreement ...................................................
Recitals
Antitrust Laws ..............................................
Section 6.07(b)
Balance Sheet ...............................................
Section 3.07(c)
Beneficial owner ............................................
Section 9.05(a)
Business Day ................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Capitalization Date .........................................
Section 3.03(a)
Certificate of Merger .......................................
Section 1.03
Certificates ................................................
Section 2.01(a)
Change in Board Recommendation ..............................
Section 6.04(c)
Closing .....................................................
Section 1.02
Closing Date ................................................
Section 1.02
Code ........................................................
Section 3.10(c)
Company Board ...............................................
Recitals
Company Class B Common Stock ................................
Section 2.01(a)
Company Common Stock ........................................
Section 2.01(a)
Company Material Adverse Effect .............................
Section 9.05(a)
Company Permits .............................................
Section 3.06(a)
Company Preferred Stock .....................................
Section 3.03(a)
Company Stock Option Plans ..................................
Section 2.03(a)
Company Stock Options .......................................
Section 2.03(a)
Company Stockholders' Meeting ...............................
Section 6.02
Company Subsidiary ..........................................
Section 2.01(b)
Company Termination Fee .....................................
Section 8.03(d)
Company Warrants ............................................
Section 2.03(a)
Confidentiality Agreement ...................................
Section 6.03(c)
Contract ....................................................
Section 3.05(a)
Control .....................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Copyright Office ............................................
Section 3.12(b)
Credit Agreement ............................................
Section 9.05(a)
DGCL ........................................................
Section 1.01
Disclosure Schedule .........................................
Article III
Dissenting Shares ...........................................
Section 2.04(a)
Effective Time ..............................................
Section 1.03
Environmental Law ...........................................
Section 9.05(a)
Equity Financing ............................................
Section 4.07
Equity Financing Commitments ................................
Section 4.07
ERISA .......................................................
Section 3.10(a)
ERISA Affiliate .............................................
Section 3.10(b)
Exchange Act ................................................
Section 3.05(b)
Exchange Fund ...............................................
Section 2.02(b)
Expenses ....................................................
Section 8.03(a)
Expiration Date .............................................
Section 8.01(b)
FDA .........................................................
Section 3.05(b)
Financing ...................................................
Section 4.07
Financing Commitments .......................................
Section 4.07
Form 10-K ...................................................
Section 3.14(b)
GAAP ........................................................
Section 3.07(b)
Governmental Authority ......................................
Section 3.05(b)
Grant Date ..................................................
Section 3.03(b)
Guarantor ...................................................
Recitals
Guaranty ....................................................
Recitals
Hazardous Substance .........................................
Section 9.05(a)
HSR Act .....................................................
Section 3.05(b)
Indemnified Parties .........................................
Section 6.05(a)
Intellectual Property .......................................
Section 3.12(a)
IRS .........................................................
Section 3.10(a)
ISRA ........................................................
Section 3.05(b)
Knowledge of the Company ....................................
Section 9.05(a)
Law .........................................................
Section 3.05(a)
Leases ......................................................
Section 3.08
Liabilities .................................................
Section 3.07(c)
Liens .......................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Merger ......................................................
Recitals
Merger Consideration ........................................
Section 2.01(a)
Merger Sub. .................................................
Recitals
Multiemployer Plan ..........................................
Section 3.10(b)
NJDEP .......................................................
Section 7.03(d)
Notice of Change in Board Recommendation ....................
Section 6.04(e)
Offering Materials ..........................................
Section 6.14(a)
Option Consideration ........................................
Section 2.03(a)
Parent ......................................................
Recitals
Paying Agent ................................................
Section 2.02(a)
Person ......................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Plans .......................................................
Section 3.10(a)
Proxy Statement .............................................
Section 3.05(b)
PTO .........................................................
Section 3.12(b)
Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plans .............................
Section 6.06(c)
Regulatory Authority ........................................
Section 9.05(a)
Representatives .............................................
Section 6.03(a)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ..........................................
Section 3.06(c)
Scheduled Intellectual Property .............................
Section 3.12(b)
SEC .........................................................
Article III
SEC Reports .................................................
Section 3.07(a)
Section 262 .................................................
Section 2.04(a)
Securities Act ..............................................
Section 3.07(a)
<PAGE>
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
Shares ......................................................
Section 2.01(a)
Special Committee ...........................................
Recitals
Specified Contract ..........................................
Section 3.14(b)
Stockholder Approval ........................................
Section 3.15(b)
subsidiaries ................................................
Section 9.05(a)
subsidiary ..................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Substantial Detriment .......................................
Section 6.07(c)
Superior Proposal ...........................................
Section 6.04(g)
Surviving Corporation .......................................
Section 1.01
Tax .........................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Tax Returns .................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Taxes .......................................................
Section 9.05(a)
Termination Date ............................................
Section 8.01
ii
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, is made as of October 29,
2007 (the
"Agreement"), by and among NYCOMED US INC., a company organized
under the laws
of New York ("Parent"), PHASE MERGER SUB INC., a Delaware
corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and BRADLEY
PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the "Company
Board")
acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee of the
Company Board
formed for the purpose of evaluating strategic alternatives for
the Company and
making a recommendation to the Company Board regarding this
Agreement and the
Merger (the "Special Committee") has (i) determined that the
merger of Merger
Sub with and into the Company, upon the terms and provisions of,
and subject to
the conditions set forth in, this Agreement (the "Merger") is
advisable and in
the best interests of the Company's stockholders, (ii) approved
this Agreement
and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
and (iii)
recommended approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger by the
Company's stockholders;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent
and Merger
Sub deem it in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate
the Merger, and such boards of directors have approved this
Agreement and the
Merger and declared the advisability of this Agreement and the
Merger; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a
condition and inducement to the Company's willingness to enter
into this
Agreement, Nycomed S.C.A., SICAR (the "Guarantor") has provided
a guaranty (the
"Guaranty") in favor of the Company, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and
intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby
agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), at the Effective Time, (a)
Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company and (b) the separate
corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving
corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation").
Section 1.02 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated in
accordance with Section 8.01, and subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII, the closing of the Merger
(the "Closing")
will take place at 10:00 a.m. (local time) at the offices of
Morrison & Foerster
LLP, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104 on the
third business day
following the date on which the conditions set forth in Sections
7.01(a) and (b)
are satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or at
such other time,
date or place as Parent and the Company may agree (the date on
which the Closing
occurs, the "Closing Date").
Section 1.03 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set
forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the parties hereto
shall file a
certificate of merger (the "Certificate of
<PAGE>
Merger") in such form as is required by, and executed and
acknowledged in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger
shall become
effective at such date and time as the Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
subsequent date and
time as Merger Sub and the Company shall agree and specify in
the Certificate of
Merger. The time at which the Merger becomes effective is
referred to in this
Agreement as the "Effective Time".
Section 1.04 Effect of the Merger. At and after the Effective
Time, the
effects of the Merger shall be as provided in the DGCL,
including Section 259
thereof.
Section 1.05 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of
the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be amended
as of the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit B
attached hereto and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the
provisions thereof and as provided by Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in
effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the
certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
Section 1.06 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger
Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and the
officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, in each
case until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and
qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation or
removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company
or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock and Company Class B
Common
Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company
(the "Company Common Stock"), and each share of Class B Common
Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Company Class B Common
Stock"; all issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Class
B Common Stock
being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Shares")
issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any Shares to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares)
shall be
cancelled and shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive $20.00
in cash, without interest (the "Merger Consideration"), payable
upon surrender,
in the manner provided in Section 2.02, of the certificate
(collectively, the
"Certificates") that formerly evidenced such Shares.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock. Each share of Company
Common
Stock or Company Class B Common Stock held by the Company as
treasury stock, and
each share of Company Common Stock or Company Class B Common
Stock held by any
direct or indirect subsidiary of the
2
<PAGE>
Company (a "Company Subsidiary") immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall
automatically be cancelled and cease to exist without any
conversion thereof and
no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock,
par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1)
validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each
certificate
evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub common stock shall
evidence
ownership of such shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and
the
Effective Time, the number of Shares is changed into a different
number of
shares or a different class, by reason of any
reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision,
combination,
exchange of shares, rights issuance or similar event, other than
pursuant to the
Merger and in accordance with this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration shall be
correspondingly adjusted, without duplication, to reflect such
change.
Section 2.02 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
(i)
select a bank or trust company, satisfactory to the Company in
its reasonable
discretion, to act as the paying agent in the Merger (the
"Paying Agent") and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement with the Paying Agent,
the terms and
conditions of which are satisfactory to the Company in its
reasonable
discretion.
(b) Exchange Fund. At the Effective Time, on the Closing
Date,
Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) funds with the
Paying Agent in
amounts sufficient for the payment of the aggregate Merger
Consideration payable
under Section 2.01(a). Such funds deposited with the Paying
Agent are referred
to as the "Exchange Fund".
(c) Payment Procedures.
(i) Letter of Transmittal. As promptly as practicable after
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail
to each
holder of record of a Share as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time
(A) a letter of transmittal in customary form, specifying that
delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such holder's
Shares
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates
representing
such Shares to the Paying Agent and (B) instructions for
surrendering such
Certificates.
(ii) Surrender of Certificates. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with
a duly
executed letter of transmittal and any other documents
reasonably required
by the Paying Agent, the holder of that Certificate shall be
entitled to
receive, and the Paying Agent shall pay in exchange therefor,
the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the number of Shares
evidenced by that
Certificate. Any Certificates so surrendered shall be
cancelled
immediately. No interest shall accrue or be paid on any amount
payable
upon surrender of Certificates.
(iii) Unregistered Transferees. If any Merger Consideration
is
to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered
Certificate is registered, then the Merger Consideration may be
paid to
such a transferee so long as (A) the surrendered Certificate
is
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
that transfer
and (B) the Paying
3
<PAGE>
Agent shall be entitled to deduct any applicable transfer Taxes
from the
Merger Consideration in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.02(e),
unless the Person requesting such payment establishes to the
satisfaction
of the Paying Agent that any such Taxes have already been paid
or are not
applicable.
(iv) No Other Rights. Until surrendered in accordance with
this Section 2.02(c), each Certificate shall be deemed, from and
after the
Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the
applicable
Merger Consideration. Any Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender of
any Certificate shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to that Certificate and the shares of
Company Common
Stock or Company Class B Common Stock formerly represented by
it.
(d) No Further Transfers. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no
further registration
of transfers of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Class B Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(e) Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, the
Surviving
Corporation, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall be
entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to
any holder of Shares or Company Stock Options such amounts for
Taxes as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment
under all
applicable Tax Laws and pay such withholding amount over to the
appropriate
Governmental Authority. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Paying
Agent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub, as the case
may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or
Company Stock
Options, as the case may be, in respect of which such deduction
and withholding
was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation, the
Company, Parent or
Merger Sub, as the case may be.
(f) No Liability. None of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates for
any amount
properly paid to a public official under any applicable
abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws.
(g) Investment of Exchange Fund. As directed by Parent, the
Exchange
Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent in (i) direct
obligations of the
United States of America or (ii) obligations for which the full
faith and credit
of the United States of America is pledged to provide for
payment of all
principal and interest. Any interest and other income resulting
from such
investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund and shall
inure to Parent
for Tax purposes, and any amounts in excess of the amounts
payable under Section
2.01(a) shall be paid to Parent upon termination of the Exchange
Fund pursuant
to Section 2.02(h); provided, however, that (i) no such
investment or losses
thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the
holders of Shares
and (ii) promptly following any losses that cause the Exchange
Fund to then hold
less than the aggregate Merger Consideration payable in respect
of Shares for
which payment shall not theretofore have been made, Parent shall
promptly
provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of
the stockholders
of the Company to the extent that such losses have so caused the
Exchange Fund
to hold less than the aggregate Merger Consideration payable in
respect of such
Shares for which payment has not theretofore been made. The
Exchange Fund shall
not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due
pursuant to Section
2.01.
(h) Termination of Exchange Fund. Without limiting Parent's
right to
receive interest and other income in respect of the Exchange
Fund as described
in Section 2.02(g), any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains unclaimed by
the holders of Certificates twelve months after the
4
<PAGE>
Effective Time shall be delivered by the Paying Agent to Parent
upon demand.
Thereafter, any holder of Certificates who has not complied with
this ARTICLE II
shall look only to Parent for payment of the applicable Merger
Consideration.
(i) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate
is
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and the posting
by such Person of a bond in the form and amount reasonably
required by Parent as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent on
account of the
alleged loss, theft or destruction of such Certificate, the
holder thereof shall
be entitled to receive, and the Paying Agent shall pay in
exchange therefor, the
applicable Merger Consideration to such Person in exchange for
such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate.
Section 2.03 Options and Warrants. (a) Except as otherwise
agreed prior to
the Effective Time by Parent and the Company, immediately prior
to the Effective
Time, (i) all options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
(the "Company
Stock Options") granted under any plan, arrangement or agreement
(the "Company
Stock Option Plans") shall be cancelled by the Company and shall
no longer be
outstanding thereafter. In consideration for such cancellation
(whether or not
the Company Stock Option was then vested and exercisable), the
holder thereof
shall thereupon be entitled to receive, within 5 days after the
Effective Time,
a cash payment without interest from the Surviving Corporation
in respect of
such cancellation in an amount (if any) equal to the product of
(x) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option, whether
or not then vested and exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any,
of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock subject
to such Company Stock Option (the "Option Consideration"),
reduced by any Tax
required to be withheld with respect to such payment in
accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.02(e); and (ii) the Company shall take
all actions
reasonably requested by Parent and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to
cause to be exercised all outstanding warrants to purchase
shares of Company
Common Stock (the "Company Warrants") that are not exercised
prior to the
Effective Time.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide
notice to
each holder of Company Stock Options describing the treatment of
such Company
Stock Options under this Section 2.03.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company, in consultation
with
Parent, shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any
necessary consents
to give effect to the treatment of Company Stock Options as
contemplated by
Section 2.03(a), to the extent that such treatment is not
expressly provided for
by the terms of the applicable Company Stock Option Plan, which
consents may be
deemed obtained upon acceptance of the cash payments
contemplated by Section
2.03(a) by the holders of such Company Stock Options if such
deemed consent is
described in the notice required under this Section 2.03 to such
holders that
acceptance of such payments shall be treated as consent.
Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary,
any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Class B Common
Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time for which the holder
thereof (i) has not
voted in favor of the Merger or consented to it in writing and
(ii) has demanded
the appraisal of such shares in accordance with, and has
complied in all
respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the
"Dissenting Shares")
shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.01(a). At the Effective Time, (x) all
Dissenting
Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist and (y) the holder
or holders of
Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as may
be granted to
them under Section 262 of the DGCL ("Section 262").
5
<PAGE>
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.04, if
any
holder of Dissenting Shares effectively withdraws or loses such
appraisal rights
(through failure to perfect such appraisal rights or otherwise),
then that
holder's shares (i) shall no longer be deemed to be Dissenting
Shares and (ii)
shall be treated as if they had been converted automatically at
the Effective
Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without
interest
thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate formerly representing
such shares in
accordance with Section 2.02. In such event, if the Exchange
Fund shall then
remain in place, Parent shall promptly deposit or cause the
Surviving
Corporation to deposit in the Exchange Fund the aggregate amount
of Merger
Consideration in respect of such Dissenting Shares.
(c) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any
demands
for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Class B Common
Stock, the withdrawals of such demands, and any other instrument
served on the
Company under the provisions of Section 262 and (ii) the right
to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal under the
DGCL. The Company shall not offer or agree to make or make any
payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or
settle any such
demands without the prior written consent of Parent.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Disclosure Schedule attached hereto (the "Disclosure
Schedule") sets
forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or
as an exception to one or more of the Company's representations
or warranties
contained in this ARTICLE III, or to one or more of the
Company's covenants
contained in Section 5.01; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item in
the Disclosure
Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty or
covenant shall not
be deemed an admission by the Company that such item represents
a material
exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such
item would or
would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding that each
disclosure set forth
in the Disclosure Schedule is identified by reference to, or has
been grouped
under a heading referring to, a specific individual section of
this Agreement,
such disclosure shall be deemed a qualification or exception to
such section and
also to any other sections to which its relevance is reasonably
apparent on its
face.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except as
disclosed in
any forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications and
other documents
(including exhibits and any amendments) filed by the Company
with, or furnished
by the Company to, the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") since January
1, 2007, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as set
forth in 3.01 through Section 3.19 that:
Section 3.01 Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company
and the
Company Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted,
except where the
failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of the
Company
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign
corporation to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so
qualified or licensed and in good standing would not,
individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. A true and
complete list of
all of the Company Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction
of incorporation
of each such
6
<PAGE>
Subsidiary, is set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure
Schedule. Except as
set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has made
available to Parent complete and accurate copies of the minutes
of all meetings
of the shareholders of the Company and each of the Company and
the Company
Subsidiaries and the committees of each of such Boards of
Directors (other than
the Special Committee), in each case held since January 1, 2004
and prior to the
date hereof.
Section 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The
Company has made
available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
certificate of
incorporation and the bylaws, as in effect as of the date of
this Agreement, of
the Company and each Company Subsidiary. Such certificates of
incorporation and
bylaws are in full force and effect.
Section 3.03 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i)
26,400,000 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) 900,000 shares
of Company Class
B Common Stock, and (iii) 2,000,000 of Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per
share ("Company Preferred Stock"). As of June 30, 2007 (the
"Capitalization
Date"), (A) 17,392,974 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and
outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar)
rights, (B)
429,752 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (C)
6,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance
under
outstanding warrants, (D) no shares of Company Class B Common
Stock were held by
the Company as treasury stock, (E) no shares of Company Common
Stock or Company
Class B Common Stock were held by the Company Subsidiaries, (F)
877,058 shares
of Company Common Stock were held by the Company as treasury
stock, (G) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding,
and (H) 1,995,258
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance
in connection
with the Company Stock Option Plans (including 1,190,402 shares
reserved
pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options). Section 3.03(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, a
summary of
Company Stock Options and other rights to purchase or receive
shares of capital
stock of the Company. Since the Capitalization Date through the
date of this
Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares
pursuant to the
exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of the
Capitalization Date and
set forth in Section 3.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there
has been no
change in the number of shares of outstanding or reserved
capital stock of the
Company or the number of outstanding Company Stock Options.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent a true and
complete
copy of each Company Stock Option Plan. Except as set forth in
Section 3.03(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no (i) subscriptions,
calls, contracts,
options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements,
understandings,
restrictions or commitments of any character to which the
Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is bound
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company
or any Company
Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to issue or sell
any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, (ii)
securities of the Company or securities convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, or (iii)
equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock,
ownership
interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary or similar
rights. All shares
of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth in
Section 3.03(a) are
duly authorized and, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be validly
issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar)
rights. With respect
to Company Stock Options, (i) each grant of a Company Stock
Option was duly
authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such
Company Stock
Option was by its terms to be effective (the "Grant Date") by
all necessary
corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the
Board of Directors
of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee
thereof) and any
7
<PAGE>
required shareholder approval by the necessary number of votes
or written
consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any)
was duly
executed and delivered by each party thereto, (B) each such
grant was made in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Option
Plan, the
Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws, including the rules
and regulations
of the New York Stock Exchange, (C) the per share exercise price
of each Company
Stock Option was equal to or greater than the fair market value
of a share of
Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date and (D) each
such grant was
properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the Company's
audited
financial statements included in the SEC Reports and disclosed
in the SEC
Reports in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other
applicable Laws.
(c) Each outstanding share of capital stock of each Company
Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and
was issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, and each such
share is owned
by the Company and/or by one (1) or more wholly-owned Company
Subsidiaries, free
and clear of all Liens and free of any restriction on the right
to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity
interests. Except for
the capital stock of each of the Company Subsidiaries, the
Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other voting
securities or
equity interests in, any corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association or
other entity.
Section 3.04 Authority Relative to This Agreement. The Company
has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement,
to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
Merger. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger have been duly and
validly authorized
by all necessary corporate action by the Company Board and the
Special
Committee, and no other corporate actions on the part of the
Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
Merger (other than
the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a
majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of
Company Common
Stock and Company Class B Common Stock, voting together as a
class, entitled to
vote thereon and the filing of the Certificate of Merger). This
Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of
any general
principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or a
court of equity,
and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting
creditors' rights and
remedies generally, including all Laws relating to fraudulent
transfers.
Section 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
do
not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation
by the Company of the Merger will not (i) contravene, conflict
with, violate or
result in a breach of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
of the Company,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and other
authorizations described in
Section 3.05(b) have been obtained and that all filings and
other actions
described in Section 3.05(b) have been made or taken,
contravene, conflict with
or violate any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign statute,
law, ordinance,
regulation, rule, code, executive order, judgment, decree or
other order ("Law")
applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for
such
contraventions, conflicts or violations that would not,
individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (iii)
assuming receipt of
the consents from the non-Company parties to the Contracts (as
hereinafter
defined) described in Section 3.05(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, result in any
material breach or violation of or constitute a default under
(with or without
notice or lapse of time or both), or result in a loss of a
material benefit
under, give rise to a material obligation under, give to others
any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or
result in the
creation of a Lien on any
8
<PAGE>
property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
pursuant to any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, lease, license, permit,
franchise or other
binding commitment, instrument or obligation (each, a
"Contract") or under any
Law or Permit, in each case, to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a
party or by which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is bound
or affected,
except for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or
other
occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
do
not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation
by the Company of the Merger do not and will not, require any
consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to,
any
supranational, national, provincial, federal, state or local
government,
regulatory or administrative authority, or any court, agency,
commission,
tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body or self-regulated entity,
whether
domestic or foreign, (a "Governmental Authority"), except for
(i) applicable
disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), (ii) the pre-merger notification requirements
of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the "HSR
Act"), and the competition or merger control Laws of any other
applicable
jurisdiction, (iii) the filing with, and clearance by, the SEC
of a proxy
statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement by the
Company's
stockholders (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
"Proxy
Statement"), (iv) any filings required by, any approvals
required under and any
other applicable requirements of, the rules and regulations of
the New York
Stock Exchange, (v) the filing and recordation of appropriate
merger documents
as required by the DGCL and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities
of other states in which the Company is qualified to do
business, (vi) the
filing of any required applications and notices with the U.S.
Food and Drug
Administration ("FDA") or any other federal, state, local or
foreign
Governmental Authority that is concerned with the marketing,
sale, use, handling
and control, safety, efficacy, reliability or manufacturing of
drug or
biological products or medical devices, (vii) applicable
requirements, if any,
of the Industrial Site Recovery Act of the State of New Jersey,
N.J.S.A. 13:1k 6
et seq., as amended ("ISRA"), and (viii) such consents,
approvals,
authorizations, permits, actions, notifications or filings, the
failure of which
to be made or obtained would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06 Permits; Compliance with Laws.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and
each Company
Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and
orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for each such
entity to own,
lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as
it is now being
conducted (the "Company Permits"), (ii) all such Company Permits
are in full
force and effect, (iii) no default or violation has occurred
under any such
Company Permit and no notice of a default or violation has been
received from
any Governmental Authority and (iv) neither the Company nor any
Company
Subsidiary has received any written notification from any
Governmental Authority
threatening to revoke, suspend or cancel any such Company
Permit.
(b) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is, and at
all
times since January 1, 2007, has been, in compliance with all
Company Permits
and all Laws applicable to such entity or by which any property
or asset of such
entity is bound or affected, and has not received any written
notice of any
violation of any such Law, except as would not, individually or
in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company has made all certifications and statements
required
by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and
regulations
promulgated thereunder (the "Sarbanes-
9
<PAGE>
Oxley Act") with respect to the Company's filings pursuant to
the Exchange Act.
The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15 of the
Exchange Act.
(d) The Company has designed a system of internal accounting
control
sufficient to comply, in all material respects, with all legal
and accounting
requirements applicable to the Company. The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries
have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation of
internal controls, to
the Company's and Company Subsidiaries' outside auditors and the
audit committee
of the board of directors of the Company and Company
Subsidiaries, (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of
its internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect
in any material
respect the Company's and Company Subsidiaries' ability to
record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant
role in the Company's or the Company Subsidiaries' internal
controls over
financial reporting.
(e) Since January 1, 2007, except as would not, individually or
in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have not received any warning letters,
notice of adverse
findings, or similar documents that assert a lack of substantial
compliance with
any applicable Laws, orders, or regulatory requirements that
have not been fully
resolved to the satisfaction of the FDA or any other Regulatory
Authorities, as
applicable, and none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
has knowledge
(or has been notified in writing by a third party) of any
pending regulatory
action, investigation or inquiry of any sort (other than
non-material routine or
periodic inspections or reviews) against any of the Company or
the Company
Subsidiaries; and (ii) there have been no product recalls,
warnings,
notifications or safety alerts conducted or issued by the
Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, the FDA or any other Regulatory Authorities or
otherwise with
respect to the Company's and the Company Subsidiaries' products,
and none of the
foregoing has been requested or demanded by the FDA or any other
Regulatory
Authorities.
Section 3.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports,
statements, schedules, certifications and other documents
(including exhibits)
required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2007
(the "SEC
Reports"). The SEC Reports (including any documents or
information incorporated
by reference therein and including any financial statements or
schedules
included therein) (i) at the time they were filed, complied in
all material
respects with, and were prepared in accordance with, all
applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), the Exchange
Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, in each case, the rules and
regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at the time they
were filed, or if
amended, as of the date of such amendment, contain any untrue
statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in
each case, any notes and schedules thereto) included or
incorporated by
reference in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the
applicable accounting requirements and rules and regulations of
the SEC, and
each fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and the Company
Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the
respective periods
indicated therein in conformity with United States generally
accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") consistently applied (except as described
therein and
subject, in the case of unaudited
10
<PAGE>
statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments). All
of the Company
Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the
consolidated
balance sheet (including notes thereof) of the Company and the
Company
Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2007 included in the Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended
June 30, 2007 (the "Balance Sheet") neither the Company nor any
Company
Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature
(whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) (collectively,
"Liabilities"), except for
Liabilities (i) incurred in the ordinary course of business and
in a manner
consistent with past practice since June 30, 2007, (ii) set
forth in Section
3.07(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, (iii) arising under this
Agreement, or (iv)
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is
a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off
balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any
Contract or
arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between
or among the
Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and any
unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance,
special purpose or
limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any "off
balance sheet
arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under
the Exchange
Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such
Contract is to avoid
disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material
liabilities of,
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the Company's
or such Company
Subsidiary's published financial statements or other SEC
Reports.
Section 3.08 Title to Properties. (a) Each of the Company and
Company
Subsidiaries has valid leasehold or easement interests in all of
its material
properties and assets ("Leases"). Set forth on Section 3.08 of
the Disclosure
Schedule is a list setting forth such real property Leases. All
such interests
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in such properties and
assets are free
and clear of all Liens other than (i) Liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable,
(ii) Liens in respect of property or assets of the Company or
any of the Company
Subsidiaries imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary
course of
business, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics'
Liens, statutory
landlord's Liens, and other similar Liens arising in the
ordinary course of
business, and (x) that do not in the aggregate materially
detract from the value
of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof
in the operation
of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (y)
that are not yet
due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, which
proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale
of the property
or asset subject to such Lien, and (iii) easements,
encroachments, covenants,
rights-of-way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in
title and other
similar charges or encumbrances not interfering in any material
respect with the
ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries and municipal and zoning ordinances.
Section 3.09 Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth in
Section 3.09 to
the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there is no litigation, suit,
claim, action,
proceeding, hearing, petition, grievance, complaint or
investigation (an
"Action") pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against, or
affecting, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, by or before
any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator which, if adversely determined, would,
individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any order,
writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of, or, to the
knowledge of the
Company, any continuing investigation by, any Governmental
Authority, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
11
<PAGE>
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true
and
complete list of (i) all material employee benefit plans (as
defined in Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended
("ERISA")) and all material bonus, stock option, stock purchase,
restricted
stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life
insurance,
supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans,
programs or
arrangements; and (ii) all material employment, termination,
severance or other
contracts, agreements or commitments to which the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary has or may reasonably be expected to have any
obligation or which are
maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary
for the benefit of any current or former employee, consultant,
officer or
director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively,
the "Plans").
The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete
copy (where
applicable) of (A) each Plan (or, where a Plan has not been
reduced to writing,
a summary of all material Plan terms of such Plan), (B) each
trust or funding
arrangement prepared in connection with each such Plan, (C) the
most recently
filed annual report on Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Form
5500 or any other
annual report required by applicable Law, (D) the most recently
received IRS
determination or opinion letter for each applicable Plan, (E)
the most recently
prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection
with each such
Plan, and (F) the most recent summary plan description, any
summaries of
material modification, any employee handbooks, and any material
written
communications by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to any
current or
former employees, consultants, or directors of the Company or
any Company
Subsidiary concerning the extent of the benefits provided under
a Plan.
(b) None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any
other
Person or entity that, together with the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, is
or was treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the
Code (each, together with the Company and any Company
Subsidiary, an "ERISA
Affiliate"), has now or at any time within the past six years
(and in the case
of any such other Person or entity, only during the period
within the past six
years that such other Person or entity was an ERISA Affiliate)
contributed to,
sponsored, or maintained (i) a pension plan (within the meaning
of Section 3(2)
of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA; or (ii) a
multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA
or the comparable provisions of any other applicable Law) (a
"Multiemployer
Plan").
(c) No Plan exists that would reasonably be expected to result
in
the payment to any present or former employee, director or
consultant of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of any money or other property
or accelerate
or provide any other rights or benefits to any current or former
employee,
director or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
as a result of
the consummation of the Merger (whether alone or in connection
with any other
event) except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law.
Except as set
forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger
will (either alone
or in combination with another event) result in any payment or
other benefit
that has been or may be made to any current or former employee
or independent
contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any
employment,
severance or termination agreement, other compensation
arrangement or employee
benefit plan or arrangement with the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to be
characterized as an "excess parachute payment," as such term is
defined in
Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the
"Code"). Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, none
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to any
material agreement,
contract, arrangement or plan pursuant to which it is bound to
compensate any
Person for any excise or other additional Taxes paid pursuant to
Section 4999 of
the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law.
(d) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a)
of the Code, and each trust established in connection with any
Plan that is
intended to be exempt from federal income
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taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination
or opinion letter from the IRS , and to the knowledge of the
Company, nothing
has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect such
determination or opinion.
(e) (i) Each Plan has been established and administered in
accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable
provisions of
ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, except to the extent
such
noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) except as set forth in Section
3.10(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no Plan provides post-termination benefits,
and neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to provide
any
post-termination benefits other than for health care
continuation as required by
Section 4980B of the Code or any similar statute.
(f) With respect to any Plan, (i) no Actions (other than
routine
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to
the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, except for those that would not, or
would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company,
no facts or
circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give
rise to any
Actions that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material
Adverse Effect, and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no
administrative
investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the
Department of
Labor, the IRS or other Governmental Authority is pending, in
progress or
threatened, except for those that would not, individually or in
the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters. Neither the Company
nor any
Company Subsidiary is or has been within the last six years a
party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other agreements or
arrangements with any
labor union or works council applicable to Persons employed by
the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, nor is any such agreement or arrangement
being
negotiated, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any
such employees
represented by a works council or a labor organization or
activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such
employees.
Section 3.12 Intellectual Property.
(a) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and/or the
Company
Subsidiaries own or possess rights in all patents, trademarks,
trade names,
copyrights and other intellectual property rights (collectively,
"Intellectual
Property") reasonably necessary for the conduct of the
businesses of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as now operated, except where the
failure to own or
possess rights in any such Intellectual Property would not
individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or except
as disclosed in
Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth
in Section
3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and except as would not,
individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no claim
with respect to
the Intellectual Property of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is being
asserted in writing by any Person against the use by the Company
or any of the
Company Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of the Company
or any Company
Subsidiary, or challenging the ownership, validity,
enforceability or
effectiveness of any of the Intellectual Property of the Company
or any Company
Subsidiary.
(b) Section 3.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: a
true
and complete list of all material registered trademarks and
registered service
marks, trademark and service mark applications, copyright and
mask work
registrations and applications, and patents and patent
applications currently
owned by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (collectively,
"Scheduled
Intellectual Property"). Each item of the Scheduled Intellectual
Property has
been duly registered or application filed with the U.S. Patent
and Trademark
Office (the "PTO"), U.S. Copyright Office (the "Copyright
Office"), or other
appropriate or equivalent Governmental Authority in other
jurisdictions, in each
case as and to the extent
13
<PAGE>
so indicated on Section 3.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, to the
Company's knowledge, all patent, copyright and trademark
applications, renewals
and other similar fees have been properly paid and are current,
and all patent,
copyright and trademark registrations and filings remain in full
force and
effect.
Section 3.13 Taxes.
(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have (i) filed
or
caused to be filed (taking into account any extension of time to
file validly
granted or obtained) all material Tax Returns required to have
been filed by
them, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material
respects, and (ii) paid all material Taxes required to have been
paid (whether
or not shown due on any Tax Return) except to the extent that
such Taxes are
being contested in good faith or a reserve for such Taxes has
been established
on the Company's Balance Sheet. There are no material Liens for
Taxes upon any
property or asset of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, except for
Liens for Taxes not yet due. All material Taxes required to have
been withheld
by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been withheld
and, if so
required, have been paid over to the appropriate Governmental
Authority.
(b) No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been
asserted
or assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing against
the
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