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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
MSG WC HOLDINGS CORP.,
MSG WC ACQUISITION
CORP.,
MOBILE SERVICES GROUP,
INC.
AND
TARGET STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
May 24, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.l
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Other Defined Terms
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12
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1.3
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Construction
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14
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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15
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2.1
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The Merger
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15
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2.2
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Closing; Effective Time
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15
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2.3
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Payments at Closing
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15
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2.4
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Deliveries at the Closing
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16
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2.5
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Effects of the Merger
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17
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2.6
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Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
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17
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2.7
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
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17
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2.8
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Determination of Estimated Total Common Stock
Merger Consideration
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17
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2.9
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Adjustments to Merger Consideration
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18
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2.10
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Rollover Shares or Options
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20
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ARTICLE III
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER
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20
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3.1
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Cancellation and Exercise of Target
Options
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20
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3.2
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Effect on Capital Stock of Merger Sub and the
Target
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21
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3.3
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Surrender of Target Stock
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22
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3.4
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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23
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3.5
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Appraisal Rights; Dissenting Shares
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23
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3.6
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No Further Ownership Rights in Target Capital
Stock
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24
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3.7
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Target Stockholder Representative
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24
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE
TARGET
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25
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4.1
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Organization, Good Standing, Authority and
Enforceability
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26
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4.2
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Capitalization
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26
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4.3
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Subsidiaries of the Target
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27
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4.4
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No Conflicts; Consents
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28
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4.5
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Financial Statements
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28
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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4.6
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Taxes
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29
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4.7
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Compliance with Law; Authorizations
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31
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4.8
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Title to Personal Property
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32
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4.9
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Real Property
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32
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4.10
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Intellectual Property
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33
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4.11
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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35
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4.12
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Contracts
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36
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4.13
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Litigation
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37
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4.14
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Employee Benefits
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37
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4.15
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Labor and Employment Matters
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38
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4.16
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Environmental
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39
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4.17
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Insurance
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39
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4.18
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Brokers
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40
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4.19
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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40
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4.20
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Affiliate Transactions
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40
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4.21
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No Pending Acquisitions
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40
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4.22
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Exclusivity of Representations
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40
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
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41
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5.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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41
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5.2
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Authority and Enforceability
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41
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5.3
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No Conflicts; Consents
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42
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5.4
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Litigation
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42
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5.5
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Availability of Funds
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42
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5.6
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Brokers
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43
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5.7
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Due Diligence
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43
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5.8
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No Other Representations
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43
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS OF THE TARGET
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44
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6.1
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Conduct of Business
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44
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6.2
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Negative Covenants
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44
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6.3
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Access to Information
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47
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6.4
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Resignations
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47
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6.5
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Notification
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47
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6.6
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Exclusivity
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48
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6.7
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Debt Financings; Updated Financial
Information
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48
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6.8
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Termination of Affiliate Contracts
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50
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6.9
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Capital Expenditures
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50
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6.10
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Stockholder Approval
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50
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ARTICLE VII
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COVENANTS OF THE PARENT
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50
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7.1
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Confidentiality
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50
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7.2
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Director and Officer Indemnification and
Insurance
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50
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7.3
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Employee Matters
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51
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7.4
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Parent’s Financing
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52
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ARTICLE VIII
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COVENANTS OF THE PARENT AND THE TARGET
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52
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8.1
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Regulatory and Other Approvals
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52
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8.2
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HSR Approval
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53
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8.3
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Consents
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54
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8.4
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Public Announcements
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54
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8.5
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Tax Matters
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54
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8.6
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Allocation of Certain Taxes
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56
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8.7
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Further Assurances
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56
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ARTICLE IX
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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56
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9.1
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Conditions to Obligations of the Parent and the
Target
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56
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9.2
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Conditions to Obligation of the Parent
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56
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9.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Target
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58
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE X
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TERMINATION
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59
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10.1
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Termination
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59
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10.2
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Effect of Termination
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60
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ARTICLE XI
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SURVIVAL
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60
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11.1
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Representations and Warranties
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60
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11.2
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Covenants
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60
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11.3
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Indemnification
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60
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ARTICLE XII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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65
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12.1
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Notices
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65
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12.2
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Amendments and Waivers
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66
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12.3
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Expenses
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66
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12.4
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Successors and Assigns
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66
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12.5
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Governing Law
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67
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12.6
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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67
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12.7
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Counterparts
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67
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12.8
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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67
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12.9
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Entire Agreement
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67
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12.10
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Captions
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68
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12.11
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Severability
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68
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12.12
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Interpretation
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68
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12.13
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Time of Essence
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68
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-iv-
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 24, 2006 (this “
Agreement ”), by and among MSG WC Holdings Corp., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”) and MSG WC
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Parent (the “ Merger Sub ”),
on the one hand, and Mobile Services Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Target ”), and the Target
Stockholder Representative (as defined below), on the other
hand.
RECITALS
A.
The respective Boards of Directors of the Parent, Merger Sub and
the Target have each determined that the Merger (as defined below)
is in the best interests of their respective stockholders and have
approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
B.
Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the Target Preferred Stockholders (as defined
below) shall be entitled to receive the Target Preferred
Stockholder Merger Consideration (as defined below) and the Target
Common Stockholders (as defined below) shall be entitled to receive
the Target Common Stockholder Merger Consideration (as defined
below);
C
. In order to effectuate the foregoing, Merger Sub, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and, in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “
DGCL ”), will merge with and into the Target (the
“ Merger ”);
D.
Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Windward
Stockholders (as defined below) and certain of the other Target
Stockholders are entering into non-competition, non-solicitation
and confidentiality agreements with the Parent as mutually agreed
by such Persons; and
E.
The Parent, Merger Sub, and the Target desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, and other valuable consideration, the sufficiency and
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the Parent, Merger Sub, the Target and Target
Stockholder Representative (each, a “ Party ”
and collectively, the “ Parties ”) hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions . When used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Section
1 .l .
“
Acquisition Amount ” means the amount equal to the sum
of the purchase prices (including any holdback amounts) paid by
Target or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Permitted
Acquisitions between the date of this Agreement and the date
immediately prior to the Closing Date, as set forth in the
acquisition agreements related thereto.
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means any offer, proposal or
indication of interest in (a) the acquisition or recapitalization
of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) a merger,
consolidation or other business combination involving the Target or
any of its Subsidiaries and (c) the acquisition of in excess of
fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of the Target or the shares of
Target Stock.
“
Adjusted Current Assets ” means, with respect to the
Target and its Subsidiaries, those current assets of the Target and
its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, that are included in the
line item categories of current assets specifically identified in
Target Disclosure Schedule 1.l(a) , in each case
calculated in accordance with GAAP and in a manner in conformity
with the accounting policies, procedures and principles used by the
Target in the preparation of its Financial Statements. By way of
example, Target Disclosure Schedule 1.1(a) sets forth a
calculation of Adjusted Current Assets as of the Balance Sheet
Date.
“
Adjusted Current Liabilities ” means, with respect to
the Target and its Subsidiaries, those current liabilities of the
Target and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, that are
included in the line item categories of current liabilities
specifically identified in Target Disclosure Schedule
1.1(a) , in each case calculated in accordance with GAAP and
in a manner in conformity with the accounting policies, procedures
and principles used by the Target in the preparation of its
Financial Statements. By way of example, Target Disclosure
Schedule 1.1(a) sets forth a calculation of Adjusted Current
Liabilities as of the Balance Sheet Date.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.
The term “control” (including with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with”), as applied to any Persons, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting or other securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“
Amended and Restated Subordinated Note Agreement ”
means that certain Amended and Restated Subordinated Note
Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2001, among Mobile Storage
Group, Inc., The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company,
Capital d’Amerique CDPQ Inc., John Hancock Life Insurance
Company, John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company, Investors
Partner Life Insurance Company, Signature 5 L.P. and New York Life
Insurance Company, as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and
Restated Subordinated Note Agreement, dated as of November 14,
2002, the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Subordinated
Note Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2003, the Third Amendment
to Amended and Restated Subordinated
-2-
Note Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2004 and the
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Subordinated Note
Agreement dated as of December 21, 2005.
“
Ancillary Agreements ” means any other agreements,
instruments and documents delivered at the Closing in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Authorization ” means any authorization, approval,
consent, certificate, license, registration, permit or franchise of
or from any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law.
“
Available Cash ” means all cash and cash equivalents
held by the Target and its Subsidiaries (net of restricted balances
and any holdback amounts in connection with acquisitions by the
Target or any of its Subsidiaries) as of the last Business Day
immediately prior to the Closing Date, including cash and cash
equivalents received by the Target and its Subsidiaries on such
date but not reflected on the Target financial statements. For
purposes of determining an estimate of Available Cash to be
included in the Estimated Total Common Stock Merger Consideration,
such amount shall be equal to the average cash receipts for Target
and its Subsidiaries for the twenty-one (21) Business Days ending
on the seventh Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
“Balance Sheet Date ” means March 31,
2006.
“Benefit Plan ” means any “employee
benefit plan” within the meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA
(whether or not subject to ERISA) and any other benefit plan,
program or arrangement with respect to which the Target or any of
its Subsidiaries could have Liability.
“
Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which banks located in Los Angeles,
California are authorized or required by Law to close.
“CapEx Actual Amount” means the amount of
capital expenditures spent by the Target and its Subsidiaries from
January 1, 2006 through the date immediately prior to the Closing
Date. For purposes of this calculation, capital expenditures shall
include amounts paid for so-called “tuck-in”
acquisitions (i.e., acquisitions treated as capital expenditures
for purposes of GAAP).
“CapEx Adjustment” means the difference between
the CapEx Actual Amount and the CapEx Budgeted Amount (and if the
CapEx Actual Amount is less than the CapEx Budgeted Amount, such
amount shall be negative); provided , however , that
if the CapEx Actual Amount is equal to or greater than 90% of the
CapEx Budgeted Amount and equal to or less than 110% of the CapEx
Budgeted Amount, then the CapEx Adjustment shall be equal to
zero.
“
CapEx Budgeted Amount ” means the amount of capital
expenditures budgeted to be spent by the Target and its
Subsidiaries from January 1, 2006 through the date
-3-
immediately prior to the Closing Date in
accordance with Section 6.9 ; for purposes of this
definition, in the event that the Closing Date is a date other than
the first day of a calendar month, the CapEx Budgeted Amount shall
be equal to the sum of the capital expenditures by the Target and
its Subsidiaries budgeted to be spent from January 1, 2006 through
the last day of the calendar month prior to the Closing Date, plus
an amount equal to the amount of capital expenditures budgeted for
the month in which the Closing Date occurs, multiplied by a
fraction equal to (a) the number of days prior to the Closing Date
commencing on the first day of the calendar month in which the
Closing Date occurs, divided by (b) the total number of days in
such month. The CapEx Budgeted Amount shall be increased by the
amount, if any, by which cumulative sales of rental units from the
rental fleet from June 1, 2006 through the Closing Date exceeds the
Rental Unit Sales Cap.
“
Capital Stock ” means (a) in the case of a
corporation, its shares of capital stock, (b) in the case of a
partnership or limited liability company, its partnership or
membership interests or units (whether general or limited), and (c)
any other interest that confers on a Person the right to receive a
share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of,
the issuing entity.
“
Certificate ” means a certificate which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represents outstanding shares of
capital stock of a Party.
“
Certificate of Incorporation ” means that certain
certificate of incorporation of the Target, as amended to
date.
“
COBRA ” means Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of
ERISA, section 4980B of the Code, and any similar state
Law.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Contract ” means any written and, to the Knowledge of
the Target, oral agreement, contract, commitment or
arrangement.
“
Credit Agreements ” means the US. Credit Agreement and
the U.K. Credit Agreement.
“
Enterprise Value ” means $605,000,000.
“
Equity Securities ” means (a) shares of Capital Stock,
(b) options, warrants or other rights convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, or
otherwise entitling any Person to acquire, directly or indirectly,
shares of Capital Stock or any profit participation feature and (c)
stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar
rights.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
-4-
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person at any relevant
time considered a single employer with the Target or any of its
Subsidiaries under section 414 of the Code.
“
Escrow Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement, to be
dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Parent, the Target
Stockholder Representative and an escrow agent mutually acceptable
to the Parent and the Target Stockholder Representative, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parent and the Target
Stockholder Representative.
“
Escrow Amount ” means the amount deposited into the
escrow account pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Escrow
Agreement, equal to $25,000,000.
“
Escrow Funds ” means the funds held in the escrow
account pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Escrow
Agreement.
“
Estimated Total Common Stock Merger Consideration ”
means a good faith estimate of the Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration, as determined by the Target. In connection with
determining the Estimated Total Common Stock Merger Consideration,
the Target shall (i) use the actual (A) Enterprise Value, (B)
Target Stockholder Representative Expense Amount, and (C) Preferred
Redemption Amount, and (ii) estimate (A) the Working Capital
Adjustment, (B) the CapEx Adjustment, (C) the Acquisition Amount,
(D) the amount of Available Cash, (E) the Target Debt Amount, and
(F) the amount of Target Transaction Expenses.
“
Governmental Entity ” means any entity or body
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to United States federal,
state or local government or any foreign, international,
multinational or other government, including any department,
commission, board, agency, bureau, official or other regulatory,
administrative or judicial authority thereof, including any court
having jurisdiction.
“
Hazardous Substance ” means any chemical, material or
substance for which liability or standards of conduct are imposed
under any Environmental Law, including without limitation any
substances which are defined as or included in the definition of
“hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,”
“hazardous materials,” “hazardous
constituents,” “restricted hazardous materials,”
“extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic
substances,” “contaminants,”
“pollutants,” “toxic pollutants,” or words
of similar meaning and regulatory effect under any applicable
Environmental Law, including petroleum, asbestos and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
“
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
In-the-Money Target Option ” means any Target Option
whose exercise price is less than the Total Common Stock Per Share
Merger Consideration.
-5-
“
Indebtedness ” means any of the following: (a) any
indebtedness for borrowed money, including accrued and unpaid
interest; (b) any obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes
or other similar instruments; (c) any obligations to pay the
deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade
accounts payable and other current liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business but including all seller notes and
“earn out” payments; (d) any indebtedness created or
arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement with respect to acquired property; (e) any prepayment
penalties or premiums and any breakage costs incurred in connection
with the payment of any of the foregoing prior to maturity thereof;
(f) obligations under any interest rate, currency or other hedging
agreements; (g) capitalized lease obligations (other than any
amounts that are reflected in the definition of “Adjusted
Current Liabilities”); (h) any indebtedness described in
clauses (a)-(g) above that is incurred in connection with the
acquisitions covered by the definition of “Acquisition
Amount”; and (i) any guaranty of any of the
foregoing.
“
Knowledge of the Target ” or any similar phrase means
the actual knowledge of the following persons after reasonable
inquiry: Douglas Waugaman, Allan Villegas and Christopher
Wilson.
“
Law ” means any statute, law, any common law as of the
date of this Agreement, order, ordinance, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Entity.
“
Lehman ” means Lehman Brothers Inc.
“
Liabilities ” means liabilities, obligations or
commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known
or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured
or unmatured or otherwise.
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any property or asset,
any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
hypothecation, right of first refusal, option, restriction or any
other encumbrance in respect of such property or asset.
“
Losses ” means any loss, Liability, Action, cost,
damage, deficiency, Tax, penalty, fine or expense, whether or not
arising out of any claims by or on behalf of any party to this
Agreement or any third party claims, including interest, reasonable
attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and
expenses and all amounts paid in investigation, defense or
settlement of any of the foregoing; provided ,
however , that Losses shall not be deemed to include any
indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, but shall
include punitive damages actually paid to any third
party.
“
Merger Notice ” means a letter from the Target to the
Target Stockholders providing notice of the Merger and the
Effective Date as well as instructions concerning the procedure for
the exchange of the Target Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock,
if any, owned by the Target Stockholders for the Total Common Stock
Merger Consideration and/or the Preferred Redemption Amount, as the
case may be, in form and substance mutually satisfactory to Parent
and Target, and which Merger Notice shall contain the appropriate
notice required under Section 262 of the DGCL.
-6-
“Mobile Storage Group” means Mobile Storage
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Target.
“
Order ” means any award, injunction, judgment, decree,
order, ruling, subpoena or verdict or other decision issued,
promulgated or entered by or with any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction.
“
Organizational Documents ” means, with respect to any
entity, the certificate of incorporation, the articles of
incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, certificate of
limited partnership, certificate of formation, partnership
agreement, limited liability company agreement, formation
agreement, joint venture agreement or other similar organizational
documents of such entity (in each case, as amended through the date
of this Agreement).
“
Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any material
adverse effect on the ability of the Parent to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as
applicable.
“Permitted Acquisitions” means any acquisitions
by Target or any of its Subsidiaries of any Person (by way of
merger, acquisition of voting securities of such Person, or
acquisition of all or substantially all of such Person’s
assets) which are permitted under this Agreement. Such term shall
not include any “tuck-in” acquisitions (which shall be
included under the CapEx Actual Amount).
“
Permitted Liens ” means (a) Liens for Taxes that are
not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith
and for which appropriate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP, (b) statutory Liens of landlords and
workers’, carriers’, materialmens’,
suppliers’ and mechanics’ Liens incurred in the
ordinary course of business, which amounts related thereto are not
yet due and payable or for which appropriate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP, (c) Liens and encroachments
which do not materially interfere with the present use or value of
the properties they affect, (d) Liens that will be released prior
to or as of the Closing, (e) Liens arising under this Agreement or
any Ancillary Agreement, and (f) Liens that secure Liabilities
(other than Target Debt) as set forth on Target Disclosure
Schedule 1.1(b) .
“
Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, a trust, an
unincorporated association, a Governmental Entity or any agency,
instrumentality or political subdivision of a Governmental Entity,
or any other entity or body.
“
Post-Closing Adjustment ” means (x) the Total Common
Stock Merger Consideration as finally determined in accordance with
Section 2.9 , minus (y) the Estimated Total Common
Stock Merger Consideration.
“
Post-Closing Period ” means any taxable period or
portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date. If a taxable
period begins on or before the Closing Date and ends
-7-
after the Closing Date, then the portion of the
taxable period that begins on the day following the Closing Date
shall constitute a Post-Closing Period.
“
Pre-Closing Period ” means any taxable period or
portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date. If a taxable
period begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after the
Closing Date, then the portion of the taxable period to the end of
the Closing Date shall constitute a Pre-Closing Period.
“
Preferred Redemption Amount ” means the cumulative
amounts paid to the holders of the Preferred Stock equal to their
respective redemption prices as determined in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and in accordance with their
respective ownership of Target Preferred Stock as set forth on
Schedule 2.3(b) .
“
Prime Rate ” means “prime rate” as
published in The Wall Street Journal , Eastern Edition in
effect from time to time during the period from the Closing Date to
the date of payment of the applicable amount. Such interest shall
be calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the
actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.
“Real
Property Transfer Taxes ” means the real property
transfer Taxes which may be imposed by any Governmental Authority
in connection with the consummation of the Merger as they become
due and payable with respect to the Owned Real Property set forth
on Target Disclosure Schedule 4.9(a) (or Owned Real Property
that is required to be set forth on Target Disclosure Schedule
4.9(a) ).
“
Rental Unit Sales Cap ” means $l,300,000 per calendar
month from June 1, 2006 through the Closing Date (provided that if
the Closing Date occurs on a date other than the first day of a
calendar month, the amount for such calendar month shall be an
amount equal to $1,300,000 multiplied by a fraction equal to (a)
the number of days prior to the Closing Date commencing with the
first day of the month in which the Closing Date occurs divided by
(b) the total number of days in such month).
“
Requisite Stockholder Approval ” means the approval of
holders holding at least a majority in interest of the Target
Common Stock.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Series B Preferred Stock ” means the shares of
Series B 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Target.
“
Series C Preferred Stock ” means the shares of Series
C 8.5% Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Target.
“
Series E Preferred Stock ” means the shares of Series
E 8.5% Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Target.
“
Series G Preferred Stock ” means the shares of Series
G Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Target.
-8-
“
Series H Preferred Stock ” means the shares of Series
H 10% Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Target.
“
Series I Preferred Stock ” means the shares of Series
I 10% Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Target.
“
Series J Preferred Stock ” means the shares of Series
J 10% Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Target.
“
Series K Preferred Stock ” means the shares of
Series K Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Target.
“
Subsidiary ” or “ Subsidiaries ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity of
any kind of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total
voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that
Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability
company, partnership, association or other business entity, a
majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a
combination thereof.
“
Target Common Stock ” means the shares of Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Target.
“
Target Common Stockholder ” means a holder of Target
Common Stock.
“
Target Debt ” means all Indebtedness of the Target and
its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date other than the Indebtedness
set forth on Target Disclosure Schedule 1.1(c)
.
“
Target Debt Amount ” means that amount necessary to
satisfy in full all payment obligations with respect to the Target
Debt.
“
Target Material Adverse Effect ” means any change or
effect that is materially adverse to the assets, liabilities,
business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such
effect or change, directly or indirectly, (a) resulting from or
arising in connection with (i) general political, economic,
financial, capital market or industry-wide conditions, (ii) this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the announcement
or other disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) any condition described in the Target
Disclosure Schedule as it exists on the date of this Agreement (but
excluding any material worsening or deterioration of such
condition), (iv) any breach by the Parent of this Agreement, or (v)
the taking of any action or the omission to take any action
expressly required by this Agreement, or (b) attributable to the
fact that the prospective owner of the Target and its Subsidiaries
is the Parent or any Affiliate of the Parent.
-9-
“
Target Option ” means each option to purchase Target
Common Stock, including each option issued pursuant to the Target
Stock Option Plans, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (and not exercised for Target Common Stock prior to the
Closing).
“Target Preferred Stock” means, collectively,
the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the
Series E Preferred Stock, the Series G Preferred Stock, the Series
H Preferred Stock, the Series I Preferred Stock, the Series J
Preferred Stock and Series K Preferred Stock.
“
Target Preferred Stockholder ” means a holder of
Target Preferred Stock.
“
Target Stock ” means any Target Preferred Stock and/or
any Target Common Stock.
“
Target Stock Option Plans ” mean (i) the 2005 Stock
Option Plan of the Target and (ii) the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan of
the Target.
“
Target Stockholder ” means any Target Preferred
Stockholder or any Target Common Stockholder.
“
Target Transaction Expenses ” means, without
duplication, the collective amount payable by the Target or any of
its Subsidiaries for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred
by the Target or on behalf of the Target Stockholders in connection
with the sale of the Target or any of its Subsidiaries (whether
pursuant to this Agreement or any alternative transaction the
Target or the Target Stockholders have considered or any auction
process related thereto), which shall be set forth on Target
Disclosure Schedule 2.3(a) for inclusion in the calculation of
the Estimated Total Common Stock Merger Consideration, including
without limitation (A) all brokers’ or finders’ fees,
(B) fees and expenses of counsel, advisors, consultants, investment
bankers, accountants, and auditors and experts, (C) all sale,
“stay-around,” retention, or similar bonuses or
payments to current or former directors, officers, employees and
consultants paid as a result of or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby agreed to by the Target or any of
its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date, including the
Transaction Incentive Plan listed in the Target Disclosure
Schedule, and (D) one-half of the amount of Real Property Transfer
Taxes.
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (i) all
federal, state, local or foreign net or gross income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital
stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment,
disability, use, personal and real property, withholding, excise,
production, transfer, alternative minimum, value added, ad valorem,
occupancy and other taxes, assessments, duties, fees, levies or
other governmental charges of any nature whatsoever, whether or not
disputed, together with any interest, penalties, additions to tax
or additional amounts with respect thereto; (ii) amounts described
in clause (i) for which the Target or any of its Subsidiaries
becomes liable under consolidated return or similar principles; and
(iii) amounts described in
-10-
clauses (i) or (ii) for which the Target or any
of its Subsidiaries becomes liable as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise.
“
Tax Returns ” means any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“
Total Common Stock Merger Consideration ” means (i)
the Enterprise Value, plus (ii) the Working Capital
Adjustment (which may be a negative number), plus (iii) the
CapEx Adjustment (which may be a negative number), plus (iv)
the Acquisition Amount, plus (v) the amount of Available
Cash, minus (vi) the Target Debt Amount, minus (vii)
the amount of Target Transaction Expenses, minus (viii) the
Target Stockholder Representative Expense Amount, minus (ix)
the Preferred Redemption Amount. The Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration shall be determined in accordance with Section
2.9 .
“
Total Common Stock Per Share Merger Consideration ”
means, with respect to each share of Target Common Stock, an amount
equal to the quotient of (a) the sum of (x) Total Common Stock
Merger Consideration and (y) the aggregate exercise price of all
In-the-Money Target Options, divided by (b) the sum of (i) Total
Target Common Stock and (ii) the total number of shares of Target
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all In-the-Money Target
Options.
“
Total Target Common Stock ” means the total number of
shares of Target Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time,
not including any Target Options.
“
Transfer Taxes ” means sales, use, transfer, real
property transfer, recording, documentary, stamp, registration and
stock transfer Taxes and any similar Taxes imposed by any
Governmental Authority in connection with the consummation of the
Merger; provided, however, that Transfer Taxes shall not include
any Real Property Transfer Taxes.
“
U.K. Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit
Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2005, by and among Mobile
Storage Group, Ravenstock MSG Limited and Bank of America,
N.A.
“
U.S. Credit Agreement ” means that certain Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2005, among
Mobile Storage Group, Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America
Securities, LLC and the financial institutions named
therein.
“
Windward ” means Windward Capital Management, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company.
“
Windward Stockholders ” means, collectively, Windward
Capital LP II, L.L.C., Windward Capital Partners II, L.P.,
Windward/MSG Co-Invest II, LLC and Windward/MSG Co-Invest,
LLC.
-11-
“
Working Capital Adjustment ” means (i) the amount by
which the Working Capital Amount as of the close of business on the
day immediately prior to the Closing Date exceeds $20,000,000 or
(ii) the amount by which the Working Capital Amount as of the close
of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date is
less than $17,000,000, in each case, if applicable; provided, that
any amount which is calculated pursuant to clause (ii) above shall
be deemed to be a negative number. In the event that the Working
Capital Amount is greater than or equal to $17,000,000 and less
than or equal to $20,000,000, then the amount of the Working
Capital Adjustment shall be zero.
“
Working Capital Amount ” means, as of any date, the
Adjusted Current Assets minus the Adjusted Current
Liabilities.
“
$ ” means United States dollars.
1.2
Other Defined Terms . The following terms have the meanings
assigned to such terms in the Sections of the Agreement set forth
below:
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Action
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4.13
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Advisors
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3.7(a)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Antitrust Authorities
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8.2(c)
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CERCLA
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4.16
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Certificate of Merger
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2.2
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Closing
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2.2
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Closing Date
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2.2
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Commitment Letters
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5.5(ii)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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7.1
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Continuing Employees
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7.3(a)
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Debt Commitment Letters
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5.5(ii)
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Debt Payoff Letters
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9.2(h)
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Deductible Amount
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11.3 (c)(i)(x)
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Dissenting Shares
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3.5
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Dissenting Stockholder
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3.5
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DOJ
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8.2(b)(ii)
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Effective Time
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2.2
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EGTRRA
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4.14(a)
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Environmental Laws
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4.16(a)
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Environmental Sampling
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11.3(c)(i)
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Equity Commitment Letter
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5.5(ii)
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Escrow Contribution Per Share Amount
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2.3(b)(ii)(y)
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Financial Statements
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4.5(ii)
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FTC
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8.2(b)(ii)
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GAAP
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4.5(ii)
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GUST
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4.14(a)
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Indemnitee
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11.3(i)
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Indemnitor
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11.3(i)
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Independent Expert
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2.9(a)(iii)
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Intellectual Property
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4.10(a)
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ISRA
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4.16(e)
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Leased Real Property
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4.9(b)
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Leases
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4.9(b)
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Legacy Environmental Conditions
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11.3(c)(i)
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Material Contract
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4.12(a)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Notice of Objection
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2.9(a)(ii)
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Owned Real Property
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4.9(a)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Preamble to Article V
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Parent Indemnified Parties
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1l.3(a)
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Party
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Recitals
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Parties
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Recitals
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Per Claim Threshold
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11.3(c)(i)(y)
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Policies
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4.17
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Preliminary Acquisition Amount
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2.9(a)(i)(C)
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Preliminary Available Cash
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2.9(a)(i)(D)
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Preliminary CapEx Adjustment
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2.9(a)(i)(B)
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Preliminary Closing Date Calculations
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2.9(a)(i)
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Preliminary Target Debt Amount
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2.9(a)(i)(E)
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Preliminary Target Transaction
Expenses
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2.9(a)(i)(F)
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Preliminary Working Capital Adjustment
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2.9(a)(i)(A)
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Real Property
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4.9(b)
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Review Period
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2.8(b)(ii)
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Severance Policies
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4.14(a)
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Stockholder Indemnified Parties
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1l.3(b)
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Straddle Period
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8.5(a)(i)
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Subsidiary Shares
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4.3(b)
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Surviving Corporation
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2.1
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Target
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Preamble
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Target Benefit Plan
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4.14(a)
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Target Disclosure Schedule
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Preamble to Article IV
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Target Disclosure Schedule Supplement
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6.5
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Target Intellectual Property
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4.10(a)
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Target Licenses
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4.10(c)(i)
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Target Stockholder Representative
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3.7(a)
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Target Stockholder Representative
Completion
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3.7(c)
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Date
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Target Stockholder Representative
Costs
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3.7(c)
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Target Stockholder Representative
Expense
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2.3(a)(ii)
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Amount
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Third Party Licenses
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4.10(c)(ii)
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WARN Act
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6.2(s)
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1.3
Construction . For the purposes of this Agreement, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise
requires: (a) the meaning assigned to each term defined herein
shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural
forms of such term and vice versa, and words denoting either gender
shall include both genders as the context requires; (b) where a
word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical
forms shall have a corresponding meaning; (c) the terms
“hereof”, “herein”,
“hereunder”, “hereby” and
“herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless
otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d)
when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section,
paragraph, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article,
Section, paragraph, Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified; (e) the word “include”,
“includes”, and “including” when used in
this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”, unless otherwise specified; and
(f) a reference to any party to this Agreement or any other
agreement or document shall include such party’s
predecessors, successors and permitted assigns.
-14-
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1
The Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in Section
2.2 ) and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Merger
shall be effectuated as follows: (i) Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Target, (ii) the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and (iii) the Target shall be the surviving
corporation. The Target as the surviving corporation after the
Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation .”
2.2
Closing; Effective Time . The closing of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) will take place following the satisfaction of all
conditions set forth herein on the date mutually agreed to by the
Parent and the Target, but in no event later than September 30,
2006 (the “ Closing Date ”). The Closing shall
take place at the offices of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker
LLP, 515 South Flower Street, Twenty-Fifth Floor, Los Angeles, CA
90071, or at such other location as the Parent and the Target shall
mutually agree. At the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger in the form of
Exhibit A hereto (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the time of
such filing, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the
parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being the
“ Effective Time ”).
2.3
Payments at Closing .
(a)
At the Closing, based upon the calculation of the Estimated Total
Common Stock Merger Consideration (including the components
thereof), Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, the following
amounts by wire transfer of immediately available funds: (i) an
amount equal to the Target Debt Amount to the Target (or its
designees) for payment of all amounts outstanding pursuant to the
Target Debt; (ii) $250,000 (the “ Target Stockholder
Representative Expense Amount ”) to the Target
Stockholder Representative in accordance with Section 3.7(c)
of this Agreement; (iii) the Target Transaction Expenses to the
Persons to whom such Target Transaction Expenses are owed; (iv) the
Preferred Redemption Amount to the holders of the Target Preferred
Stock; and (v) the Estimated Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration, less the Escrow Amount, to the Target Common
Stockholders in accordance with their respective ownership of
Target Common Stock set forth on Target Disclosure Schedule
2.3(c) , and to the holders of Target Options in accordance
with Section 3.1 below. Target Disclosure Schedule
2.3(c) shall be subject to amendment prior to the Closing in
accordance with Section 6.5 .
(b)
At the Closing, the Escrow Amount shall be contributed to the
Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
The portion of the Escrow Amount allocated to each share of Target
Common Stock shall equal the quotient of (i) the Escrow Amount,
divided by (ii) the sum of (x) the total shares of
Target
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Common Stock and (y) the total number of shares
of Target Common Stock into which the In-the-Money Target Options
are exercisable (such amount, the “ Escrow
Contribution Per Share Amount ”). The portion of the
Escrow Amount allocated to each In-the-Money Target Option shall
equal the lesser of (a) the Escrow Contribution Per Share Amount
and (b) the difference between the (x) Target Common Stock Per
Share Merger Consideration and (y) the per share exercise price of
such In-the-Money Target Option. In the event that (a) the Escrow
Contribution Per Share Amount for any In-the-Money Target Option is
greater than (b) the difference between the (x) Target Common Stock
Per Share Merger Consideration and (y) the per share exercise price
of any In-the-Money Target Option, the amount of the difference
between (a) and (b) will be contributed to the Escrow Amount by
Windward Capital Partners II, L.P. (96.35% of the difference) and
Windward Capital LP II, LLC (3.65% of the difference).
(c)
Any distributions from the Escrow Funds shall be made by the Escrow
Agent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Any
distributions will be made in accordance with the respective
contributions of each holder of Target Common Stock and each holder
of In-the-Money Target Options to the Escrow Amount in accordance
with Target Disclosure Schedule 2.3(d) , which schedule
shall be subject to amendment prior to the Closing in accordance
with Section 6.5 .
2.4
Deliveries at the Closing . At the Closing:
(a)
The Target shall deliver to the Parent the various certificates,
instruments, and documents referred to in Section 9.2
below.
(b)
The Parent (or its designee) shall make the payments contemplated
by Section 2.3 above as follows and shall also deliver the
following documents:
(i)
to the holders of the Target Debt, the Target Debt
Amount;
(ii)
to the Persons to whom the Target Transaction Expenses are owed,
the Target Transaction Expenses;
(iii)
to the Target (or its designees), the various certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in Section 9.3
below;
(iv)
to the Target Preferred Stockholders, the Preferred Redemption
Amount as provided under Section 3.3(b) below;
(v)
to the Target Common Stockholders, the Target Common Stock Merger
Consideration, less the applicable portion of the Escrow Amount, as
provided under Section 3.3(a) below;
(vi)
to Target for payment to the holders of Target Options, the
payments set forth in Section 3.1 below, less the applicable
portion of the Escrow Amount;
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(vii)
to the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Amount; and
(viii)
to the Target Stockholder Representative, the Target Stockholder
Representative Expense Amount.
2.5
Effects of the Merger . The effects of the Merger shall be
as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the foregoing,
at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of Merger Sub and the Target shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of
Merger Sub and the Target shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation. The Surviving Corporation may,
at any time after the Effective Time, take any action (including
executing and delivering any document) in the name and on behalf of
either the Target or Merger Sub that is reasonably necessary in
order to carry out and effectuate the Merger consistent with the
provisions of this Agreement.
2.6
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a)
Subject to Section 7.2 below, the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated at and as of the Effective Time to read as did the
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
will remain unchanged).
(b)
Subject to Section 7.2 below, the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated at and as of the
Effective Time to read as did the bylaws of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time (except that the name of the Surviving
Corporation will remain unchanged).
2.7
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The
directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall serve as the directors and officers of the
Surviving Corporation, until their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified.
2.8
Determination of Estimated Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration . No later than five (5) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date, the Target shall deliver to the Parent the
calculation of the Estimated Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration, including any supporting detail reasonably requested
by the Parent. The Estimated Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration shall be subject to review by the Parent and shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Parent.
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2.9
Adjustments to Merger Consideration .
(a)
Preliminary Closing Date Calculations; Adjustment; Total Common
Stock Merger Consideration .
(i)
Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to prepare and deliver to the
Target Stockholder Representative: (A) a proposed calculation of
the Working Capital Adjustment (the “ Preliminary Working
Capital Adjustment ”), (B) a proposed calculation of the
CapEx Adjustment (the “ Preliminary CapEx Adjustment
”), (C) a proposed calculation of the Acquisition Amount (the
“ Preliminary Acquisition Amount ”), (D) a
proposed calculation of the Available Cash (the “
Preliminary Available Cash ”), (E) a proposed
calculation of the Target Debt Amount (the “ Preliminary
Target Debt Amount ”), and (F) a proposed calculation of
the Target Transaction Expenses (the “ Preliminary Target
Transaction Expenses ”) and, in each case, the components
thereof. The Preliminary Working Capital Adjustment, the
Preliminary CapEx Adjustment, the Preliminary Acquisition Amount,
the Preliminary Available Cash, the Preliminary Target Debt Amount
and the Preliminary Target Transaction Expenses shall collectively
be referred to herein from time to time as the “
Preliminary Closing Date Calculations .”
(ii)
The Target Stockholder Representative shall have thirty (30) days
following receipt thereof from Parent to review the Preliminary
Closing Date Calculations (the “ Review Period
”). The Parent (i) shall provide the Target Stockholder
Representative and its agents or representatives with any
information reasonably requested by it and (ii) shall give the
Target Stockholder Representative access, during normal business
hours and upon reasonable notice, to the personnel, accountants,
properties, books and records of the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries (and, if necessary, the work papers of the accountants
retained by the Parent) for such purpose. The Target Stockholder
Representative may, on or prior to the last day of the Review
Period, deliver a written notice to the Parent (the “
Notice of Objection ”), which sets forth its specific
objections to the Parent’s calculation of the Preliminary
Closing Date Calculations. Any Notice of Objection shall specify
those items or amounts with which the Target Stockholder
Representative disagrees, together with a detailed written
explanation of the reasons for disagreement with each such item or
amount, and shall set forth the Target Stockholder
Representative’s calculation of the Preliminary Closing Date
Calculations based on such objections. To the extent not set forth
in the Notice of Objection, the Target Stockholder Representative
shall be deemed to have agreed with the Parent’s calculation
of all other items and amounts contained in the Preliminary Closing
Date Calculations.
(iii)
Unless the Target Stockholder Representative delivers the Notice of
Objection to the Parent on or prior to the last day of the Review
Period, the Target Stockholders shall be deemed to have accepted
the Parent’s calculation of the Preliminary Closing Date
Calculations and such calculations shall be final, conclusive and
binding. If the Target Stockholder Representative delivers the
Notice of Objection to the Parent on or prior to the last day of
the Review Period, the Target Stockholder
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Representative and the Parent shall, during the
thirty (30) day period following such delivery or any mutually
agreed extension thereof, endeavor in good faith and use their
commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed
items and amounts in order to determine the amount of the
Preliminary Closing Date Calculations. If, at the end of such
period or any mutually agreed extension thereof, the Target
Stockholder Representative and the Parent are unable to resolve
their disagreements, they shall jointly retain and refer their
disagreements to a nationally recognized accounting firm which has
no material relationship with the Parent, the Target Stockholder
Representative or any Target Stockholder or any of their respective
Affiliates or any other material conflict of interest, mutually
acceptable to the Target Stockholder Representative and the Parent
(the “ Independent Expert ”). The parties shall
instruct the Independent Expert to review promptly this Section
2.9 (and the corresponding defined terms) and to determine
solely with respect to the disputed items and amounts so submitted
whether and to what extent, if any, the Preliminary Closing Date
Calculations require adjustment. The Independent Expert shall base
its determination solely on written submissions by the Target
Stockholder Representative and the Parent and not on an independent
review. The Target Stockholder Representative and the Parent shall
make available to the Independent Expert all relevant books and
records and other items reasonably requested by the Independent
Expert. As promptly as practicable but in no event later than
forty-five (45) days after its retention, the Independent Expert
shall deliver to the Target Stockholder Representative and the
Parent a report which sets forth its resolution of the disputed
items and amounts and its calculation of the Preliminary Closing
Date Calculations. The final determination made by the Independent
Expert with respect to each item of the Preliminary Closing Date
Calculations in dispute shall be no more than nor more less than
the amount claimed by the Target Stockholder Representative, on the
one hand, and the Parent, on the other hand. The decision of the
Independent Expert shall be final, conclusive and binding on the
parties. The costs and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be
borne one-half by the Parent and one-half by the Target
Stockholders from the Target Stockholder Representative Expense
Amount. On the Business Day following final determination of any
adjustments to the Preliminary Closing Date Calculations pursuant
to this Section 2.9(a)(iii) , the Parent and the Target
Stockholder Representative shall recalculate and confirm the Total
Common Stock Merger Consideration by using the items of the
Preliminary Closing Date Calculations, as so adjusted, and the
actual Enterprise Value, Target Stockholder Representative Expense
Amount and Preferred Redemption Amount.
(iv)
Following the Closing, the Parent shall not take any action with
respect to the accounting books and records of the Target and its
Subsidiaries on which the Preliminary Closing Date Calculations are
to be based that are not consistent with the accounting principles,
practices, methodologies and policies used in the preparation of
the Financial Statements.
(b)
Final Adjustment to Total Common Stock Merger Consideration
.
(i)
If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a positive amount, the Parent (or
its designee) will pay to the Target Stockholder Representative
such positive
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amount by wire transfer or delivery of other
immediately available funds, in each case, within three (3)
Business Days after the date on which the Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration is finally determined pursuant to this Section
2.9 , together with interest thereon calculated from and
including the Closing Date to but excluding the date of payment, at
a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate. The Target Stockholder
Representative (or its designee) shall distribute such amount in
accordance with Schedule 2.9(b) .
(ii)
If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a negative amount, the Target
Stockholder Representative will instruct the Escrow Agent to make
payment out of the Escrow Funds of such negative amount to the
Parent by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available
funds, in each case, within three (3) Business Days after the date
on which the Total Common Stock Merger Consideration is finally
determined pursuant to this Section 2.9 , together with
interest thereon calculated from and including the Closing Date to
but excluding the date of payment at a rate per annum equal to the
Prime Rate.
2.10
Rollover Shares or Options . To the extent that any Target
Stockholder or any holder of In-the-Money Target Options, with the
consent of Parent, elects to “roll over” all or any
portion of its shares of Target Common Stock or In-the-Money Target
Options into the Equity Securities of Parent, then the portion of
the Total Common Stock Merger Consideration which such Person would
have received therefor shall be deducted from the Total Common
Stock Merger Consideration and the value of such amount shall be
allocated to such Person in the form of Equity Securities of Parent
on such terms and conditions as such Person and Parent may
agree.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
3.1
Cancellation and Exercise of Target Options . The Target
shall take all actions necessary so that (i) immediately prior to
the Effective Time, each outstanding unexercised Target Option
shall become fully vested and exercisable and (ii) at the Effective
Time, such Target Options shall be cancelled. In consideration of
such cancellation, each holder of In-the-Money Target Options shall
be entitled to receive at the Effective Time from the Target a cash
payment equal to the Total Common Stock Per Share Merger
Consideration, minus the per share exercise price for the
applicable In-the-Money Target Option, minus the lesser of
(a) the Escrow Contribution Per Share Amount and (b) the difference
between (x) the Total Common Stock Per Share Merger Consideration
and (y) the per share exercise price for the applicable
In-the-Money Target Option, subject to any required withholding
Taxes. Target Disclosure Schedule 3.1 sets forth (a) the
name of each holder of In-the-Money Target Options, (b) the number
of In-the-Money Target Options held by such holder, and (c) the per
share exercise price for such In-the-Money Target Options.
Target Disclosure Schedule 3.1 shall be subject to amendment
at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing in accordance
with Section 6.5 .
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3.2
Effect on Capital Stock of Merger Sub and the Target . As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder of any shares of Capital Stock of the
Target or any shares of Capital Stock of Merger Sub:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each issued and outstanding
share of common stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $.0001per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock . Each share of Target Common
Stock and Target Preferred Stock that is owned by the Target shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Target Common Stock . Each share of Target
Common Stock (other than those shares set forth in Section
3.2(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right
to receive the Total Common Stock Per Share Merger Consideration
subject to the terms in Section 3.3(a) . As of the Effective
Time, all shares of Target Common Stock (other than those shares
set forth in Section 3.2(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any shares of
Target Common Stock (other than those shares set forth in
Section 3.2(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Total Common Stock Per Share Merger Consideration.
(d)
Conversion of Preferred Stock . Each share of Target
Preferred Stock (other than those shares set forth in Section
3.2(b) ) shall be converted into the right to receive the
portion of the Preferred Redemption Amount, subject to the terms in
Section 3.3(b) . As of the Effective Time, all shares of
Target Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of any shares of Target Preferred Stock (other than
those shares set forth in Section 3.2(b) ) shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the portion of the Preferred Redemption Amount.
(e)
Exchange Procedures for Target Stock .
(i)
Prior to the Effective Time, the Target shall deliver to each
Target Stockholder the Merger Notice. At the Effective Time, other
than with respect to Dissenting Shares, each Target Stockholder
shall surrender to the Target for cancellation either: (A)
Certificates representing all of the shares of Target Common Stock
or Target Preferred Stock, as the case may be, for which such
Target Stockholder is the beneficial owner and an accompanying
stock power endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed
assignment documents or (B) an affidavit and any other documents
specified under Section 3.4 below.
(ii)
Target Preferred Stockholders shall be entitled to receive in
exchange for surrendered Certificates representing shares of Target
Preferred Stock or
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such affidavit or other document specified in
Section 3.4 below, and the Parent (or its designee) shall
cause to be delivered to such Target Preferred Stockholder, as soon
as reasonably practicable after the delivery by such Target
Preferred Stockholder of such Certificates or affidavits for
cancellation, the portion of the Preferred Redemption Amount that
such Target Preferred Stockholder shall be entitled to receive
pursuant to Section 3.3(b) below. Any Certificates
representing Target Preferred Stock so surrendered shall forthwith
be cancelled. Until so surrendered, each outstanding Certificate
that, prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of Target
Preferred Stock will be deemed from and after the Effective Time,
for all purposes, to evidence the portion of the Preferred
Redemption Amount for which such shares of Target Preferred Stock
shall have been so converted pursuant to Section 3.3(b)
below. In the event that a holder of Target Preferred Stock
surrenders Certificates or affidavits representing Target Preferred
Stock to the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall promptly notify the Parent of such
surrender and the Parent (or its designee) shall promptly deliver
to such Target Preferred Stockholder the portion of the Preferred
Redemption Amount, if any, to which such Target Preferred
Stockholder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section
3.3(b) below.
(iii)
Target Common Stockholders shall be entitled to receive in exchange
for surrendered Certificates representing shares of Target Common
Stock or such affidavit or other document specified in Section
3.4 below, and the Parent (or its designee) shall cause to be
delivered to such Target Common Stockholder, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the delivery by such Target Common Stockholder of
such Certificates or affidavits for cancellation, the portion of
the Total Common Stock Merger Consideration that such Target Common
Stockholder shall be entitled to receive pursuant to Section
3.3(a) below. Any Certificates representing Target Common Stock
so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Until so surrendered,
each outstanding Certificate that, prior to the Effective Time,
represented shares of Target Common Stock will be deemed from and
after the Effective Time, for all purposes, to evidence the portion
of the Total Common Stock Merger Consideration into which such
shares of Target Common Stock shall have been so converted pursuant
to Section 3.3(a) below. In the event that a holder of
Target Common Stock surrenders Certificates or affidavits
representing Target Common Stock to the Surviving Corporation after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall promptly notify
the Parent of such surrender and the Parent (or its designee) shall
promptly deliver to such Target Common Stockholder the portion of
the Total Common Stock Merger Consideration, if any, which such
Target Common Stockholder is entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 3.3(a) below.
3.3
Surrender of Target Stock .
(a)
Target Common Stock . Except as set forth in Section
3.4 and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
in exchange for Certificates and/or affidavits representing all of
its outstanding Target Common Stock (other than Dissenting Shares)
delivered at or prior to the Closing, each Target Common
Stockholder (other than Dissenting Stockholders) shall be entitled
to receive an amount equal to the product of the Total Common Stock
Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by the number
of
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shares of Target Common Stock held by such Target
Common Stockholder less such stockholder’s Escrow
Contribution Per Share Amount (subject, in the case of certain of
the Windward Stockholders, to adjustment in accordance with
Section 2.3(b) ) and the Parent (or its designee) shall, at
the Closing, transfer such amount via wire transfer in immediately
available funds.
(b)
Target Preferred Stock . Except as set forth in Section
3.4 and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
in exchange for Certificates and/or affidavits representing all of
its outstanding Target Preferred Stock delivered at or prior to the
Closing, each Target Preferred Stockholder shall be entitled to
receive an amount in cash equal to that portion of the Preferred
Redemption Amount and the Parent (or its designee) shall, at the
Closing, transfer such amount via wire transfer in immediately
available funds.
3.4
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . Subject to
Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 , in the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, in respect
of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, the holder shall
deliver an affidavit of that fact; provided , however
, that the Parent may, in its sole and absolute discretion, and as
a condition precedent to the payment thereof, require the owner of
a lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate representing shares of
Target Common Stock or Target Preferred Stock, as the case may be,
to deliver an indemnity in an amount equal to the portion of the
Total Common Stock Merger Consideration and/or the Preferred
Redemption Amount, as the case may be, to which such owner would be
entitled in accordance with this Article III in respect of
the shares of Target Common Stock or Target Preferred Stock, as the
case may be, that is the subject of such affidavit of loss, theft
or destruction as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against the Parent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
3.5
Appraisal Rights; Dissenting Shares . Any Target Common
Stockholder who has properly demanded an appraisal and perfected
the right to dissent under the DGCL and who has not effectively
withdrawn or lost such rights as of the Effective Time (the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be entitled to receive
such Target Common Stockholder’s portion of the Total Common
Stock Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.3(a) , and
the holders thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are
granted by the DGCL in accordance with the terms of the DGCL. The
Target shall give the Parent prompt notice upon receipt by the
Target of any such written demands for payment of the fair value of
such shares of Target Common Stock and of withdrawals of such
demands and any other instruments provided by any Target Common
Stockholder pursuant to the DGCL (any stockholder duly making such
demands being hereafter called a “ Dissenting
Stockholder ”). Any payments made in respect of
Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Parent (or its Designee). If
any Dissenting Stockholder shall effectively withdraw or lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) his or its right to such
payment at or prior to the Effective Time, such holder’s
shares of Target Common Stock shall be converted into a right to
receive such holder’s portion of the Total Common Stock
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.3(a) .
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3.6
No Further Ownership Rights in Target Capital Stock . The
Total Common Stock Merger Consideration and the Preferred
Redemption Amount delivered in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been issued in full payment and
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Target’s Equity
Securities. At the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the shares of capital stock of the Target
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates representing shares of
Target Common Stock or Target Preferred Stock, as the case may be,
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the
portion of the Total Common Stock Merger Consideration or the
Preferred Redemption Amount, as the case may be, represented by
such Certificate as provided in this Article III , except as
otherwise provided by Applicable Law.
3.7
Target Stockholder Representative .
(a)
Windward has been appointed as and constitutes the “
Target Stockholder Representative ” and as such shall
serve as and have all powers as agent and attorney-in-fact of each
Target Stockholder, for and on behalf of such Target Stockholders
for purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation: to
give and receive notices and communications; to have the authority
to calculate, negotiate and agree to the Total Common Stock Merger
Consideration (including the components thereof) in accordance with
Section 2.9 ; to sign receipts, consents or other documents
and to effect the transactions contemplated hereby; to make (or
cause to be made) distributions to the Target Common Stockholders
and holders of In-the-Money Target Options and to take all actions
it deems necessary or appropriate for the accomplishment of the
foregoing, including without limitation retaining any attorneys,
accountants or other advisors (collectively, “
Advisors ”) as Target Stockholder Representative sees
fit. The Target Stockholder Representative may resign such position
for any reason upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice
delivered to the Parent and the Target Stockholders. In such event,
the Target Stockholders who held at least a majority of the Target
Common Stock as of the Closing shall, by written notice to the
Parent, appoint a successor Target Stockholder Representative
within such thirty (30) day period. Notice or communications to or
from any Target Stockholder Representative shall constitute notice
to or from each of the Target Stockholders.
(b)
The Target Stockholder Representative shall only be liable for any
action taken or not taken as a Target Stockholder Representative
solely to the extent such Target Stockholder Representative’s
action constitutes gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct.
No bond shall be required of the Target Stockholder Representative,
and the Target Stockholder Representative shall not receive
compensation for its services. The Target Stockholder
Representative shall incur no Liability with respect to any action
taken or suffered by it in reliance upon any notice, direction,
instruction, consent, statement or other document reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper
person, nor for any other action or inaction, except to the extent
caused by its own gross negligence, fraud or willful
misconduct.
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(c)
The Target Stockholder Representative shall be entitled to
reimburse itself from the Target Stockholder Representative Expense
Amount for any costs and expenses (“ Target Stockholder
Representative Costs ”) incurred by the Target
Stockholder Representative, including for the retention of
Advisors. The Target Stockholder Representative shall maintain the
Target Stockholder Representative Expense Amount until such time as
the Target Stockholder Representative reasonably believes that it
will not incur any additional Target Stockholder Representative
Costs in order to satisfy its obligations hereunder (the “
Target Stockholder Representative Completion Date ”).
As promptly as practicable following the Target Stockholder
Representative Completion Date, the Target Stockholder
Representative shall (i) provide each Target Stockholder with a
written accounting of all Target Stockholder Representative Costs
reimbursed to the Target Stockholder Representative from the Target
Stockholder Representative Expense Amount and (ii) distribute to
each Target Stockholder all remaining amounts, if any, of the
Target Stockholder Representative Expense Amount in the same
proportions that the Total Common Stock Merger Consideration was
distributed to the Target Common Stockholders and the holders of
Target Options in Section 2.3 and Section 3.1
above.
(d)
A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Target Stockholder
Representative shall constitute a decision of all the Target
Stockholders, and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each
of the Target Stockholders, and the Parent, Merger Sub, Surviving
Corporation and the Target may rely upon any decision, act, consent
or instruction of the Target Stockholder Representative as being
the decision, act, consent or instruction of each and all of the
Target Stockholders. The Parent, Merger Sub and Surviving
Corporation are relieved from any Liability to any Target
Stockholder or any other Person for any acts done by them in
accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the
Target Stockholder Representative.
(e)
The Target Stockholders agree to take any and all action as may be
reasonably required by the Target Stockholder Representative
(including, without limitation, the execution of certificates,
transfer documents, receipts, instruments, consents or similar
documents) to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CONCERNING THE TARGET
The
Target represents and warrants to the Parent that each statement
contained in this Article IV is true and correct, except as
set forth in the disclosure schedule accompanying this Agreement,
which is attached to this Agreement and is designated therein as
being the “Target Disclosure Schedule” (the “
Target Disclosure Schedule ”). The Target Disclosure
Schedule has been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in
sections corresponding to the Sections of this Article IV .
Each section of the Target Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to
incorporate by reference all information disclosed in any other
section of the Target Disclosure Schedule to the extent that
the
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relevance of such information with respect to
such other sections is reasonably clear or where specifically cross
referenced.
4.1
Organization, Good Standing, Authority and Enforceability
.
(a)
The Target is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, has all
requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and
is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases
property or assets or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Target has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Target of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Target, subject to the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Target and
when delivered, each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the
Target is a party will be duly executed and delivered by the
Target. Assuming due authorization; execution and delivery by the
Parent, Merger Sub and each other party thereto, this Agreement
constitutes, and when executed each of the Ancillary Agreements to
which the Target is a party will constitute, the valid and binding
obligation of the Target, enforceable against the Target in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally, (b) the effect of
general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law, and (c) the unenforceability
under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of
provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to
a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or
contribution is contrary to public policy.
4.2
Capitalization . The authorized Capital Stock of the Target
consists of 1,200,000 shares of Target Common Stock, of which
220,011.3537 shares are issued and outstanding, and 6,229,000
shares of Target Preferred Stock, of which (i) 2,100,000 shares are
designated as Series B Preferred Stock, 1,534,777.6531 shares of
which are issued and outstanding, (ii) 500,000 shares are
designated as Series C Preferred Stock, 10,000 shares of which
shares are issued and outstanding, (iii) 300,000 shares are
designated as Series E Preferred Stock, 237,762.9995 shares of
which are issued and outstanding, (iv) 2,329,000 shares are
designated as Series G Preferred Stock, of which no shares are
issued and outstanding, (v) 150,000 shares are designated as Series
H Preferred Stock, 57,029.008 shares of which are issued and
outstanding, (vi) 200,000 shares are designated as Series I
Preferred Stock, 100,226.3549 shares of which are
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issued and outstanding, (vii) 300,000 shares are
designated as Series J Preferred Stock, 216,912.2590 shares of
which are issued and outstanding, and (iv) 350,000 shares are
designated as Series K Preferred Stock, of which no shares are
issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Target
Common Stock and Target Preferred Stock have been duly authorized,
validly issued and fully paid and are nonassessable, and have been
issued and transferred free and clear of any preemptive or similar
rights. Target Disclosure Schedule 4.2 sets forth a correct
and complete description of the outstanding Equity Securities of
the Target. Except as set forth on Target Disclosure Schedule
4.2 , there are no (i) outstanding obligations of the Target
(contingent or otherwise) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire or retire any of its Equity Securities, (ii) voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements among the Target’s stockholders
with respect to the voting or transfer of the Target’s Equity
Securities, or (iii) outstanding instruments of Indebtedness having
the right to vote on any matters on which the Target’s
stockholders may vote. As of the date hereof, there are options to
acquire 26,860 shares of Target Common Stock outstanding under the
Target Stock Option Plans.
4.3
Subsidiaries of the Target .
(a)
Each Subsidiary of the Target is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing (and with respect to any Subsidiary located in
the United Kingdom, has complied with all material legal
requirements in its jurisdiction of organization) under the Laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, has all
requisite corporate or other organizational power to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
now being conducted, and is duly qualified to conduct business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases
property or assets or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification, which jurisdictions are set forth on Target
Disclosure Schedule 4.3(a) , except where the failure to be so
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Target Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list of the Subsidiaries of the Target and sets forth, with respect
to each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of organization or
formation, the authorized and outstanding Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary and the beneficial and record owner(s) of record of such
outstanding Capital Stock. All of the outstanding shares of Capital
Stock of the Subsidiaries of the Target (collectively, the “
Subsidiary Shares ”) are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are owned, either
directly or indirectly, by the Target free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens.
(c)
Other than the Subsidiary Shares set forth in the Target
Disclosure Schedule , no Subsidiary of the Target has
outstanding any shares of Capital Stock or any other Equity
Securities.
4.4
No Conflicts; Consents .
(a)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements by the Target do not, and the consummation of
the transactions
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contemplated hereby will not, (i) violate any of
the provisions of any of the Organizational Documents of the Target
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance by the Target
with the matters referred to Section 4.4(b) , violate or
conflict with any Law, Authorization or Order applicable to the
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) result in the creation of
any Liens (other than any Permitted Lien or any Lien created by or
through the Parent or Merger Sub) upon any of the assets or
properties owned or used by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (iv) conflict with, or result in any breach of, any of the terms
or conditions of, or constitute (whether with or without the
passage of time, the giving of notice or both) a default or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
under any provision of any Contract to which the Target or any if
its Subsidiaries is a party, except, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iv) above, where such violation or conflict is set forth on
the Target Disclosure Schedule or would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Target Material
Adverse Effect.
(b)
No Authorization or Order of, registration, declaration or filing
with, or notice to any Governmental Entity or other Person is
required by the Target or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby except for the notification and/or
approval requirements of the HSR Act and for such Authorizations,
Orders, registrations, declarations, filings and notices the
failure to obtain which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Target and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.5
Financial Statements . True and complete copies of (i) the
audited consolidated balance sheets of the Target and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and December 31,
2005, and the related audited statements of income and cash flows
for the respective twelve-month periods then ended, together with a
copy of Ernst & Young LLP’s unqualified opinions with
respect thereto and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet
of the Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the Balance
Sheet Date, together with consolidated statements of income and
cash flows for the three-month period ended on the Balance Sheet
Date, are included in the Target Disclosure Schedule (such
financial statements are collectively re
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