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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
INDEVUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
HAYDEN MERGER SUB, INC.
AND
VALERA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 11, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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PAGE
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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The Merger
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2
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Closing; Effective Time
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2
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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Organizational Documents of the Surviving
Corporation
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3
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
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3
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECTS OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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Exchange of Shares and Certificates
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6
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Dissenting Shares
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9
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
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Organization, Standing and Corporate
Power
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10
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Capitalization
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11
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Authority
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12
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No Conflict
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13
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Required Filings and Consents
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14
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Compliance; Regulatory Compliance
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14
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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15
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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17
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FDA and Related Matters
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18
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Taxes
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20
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Change of Control Agreement; No Excess Parachute
Payment
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22
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Litigation
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22
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Material Contracts
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23
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Employee Benefit Plans
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23
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Labor and Employment Matters
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26
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Environmental Matters
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27
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Intellectual Property
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28
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Stockholders’ Rights Agreement
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30
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Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses
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30
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Insurance
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31
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i
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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Organization, Standing and Corporate
Power
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31
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Capitalization
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32
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Authority
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34
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No Conflict
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35
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Required Filings and Consents
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36
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Compliance; Regulatory Compliance
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36
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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37
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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39
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FDA and Related Matters
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39
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Taxes
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41
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Litigation
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43
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Material Contracts
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43
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Employee Benefits
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43
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Environmental Matters
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44
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Intellectual Property
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45
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Stockholders’ Rights Agreement
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47
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Brokers
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47
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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Conduct of Company’s Business Pending the
Merger
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47
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Conduct of Parent’s Business Pending the
Merger
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51
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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52
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Notification of Certain Matters; Regulatory
Communications
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53
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Antitrust Filings; Reasonable Best
Efforts
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53
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No Solicitation; Company Board
Recommendation
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55
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Parent Board Recommendation
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57
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Stockholder Litigation
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58
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Indemnification; Director and Officer
Insurance
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58
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Public Announcements
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58
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Preparation of SEC Documents; Stockholders’
Meetings
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59
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Nasdaq Listing
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61
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Tax Treatment of Merger
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61
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Accountant’s Letters and
Consents
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61
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Affiliates
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62
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Employees
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62
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Rule 16b-3
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63
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Development Drugs
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63
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State Takeover Laws
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64
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ii
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
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Conditions to the Obligation of Each
Party
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64
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub to Effect the Merger
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65
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Conditions to Obligations of Company to Effect
the Merger
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66
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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Termination
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67
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Effect of Termination
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68
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Amendments
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71
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Waiver
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71
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ARTICLE VIII
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties
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72
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Notices
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72
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Interpretation
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73
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Counterparts
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73
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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73
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Governing Law
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73
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Assignment
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73
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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74
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Headings, etc.
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74
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Severability
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74
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Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative
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74
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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74
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Specific Performance
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75
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Certain Definitions
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75
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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79
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—
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Form of Supprelin Contingent Stock Rights
Agreement
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—
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Form of Stent Contingent Stock Rights
Agreement
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—
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Form of Octreotide Contingent Stock Rights
Agreement
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—
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Treatment of Company Stock Options –
I
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—
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Treatment of Company Stock Options –
II
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—
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Form of Affiliate Agreement
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—
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Knowledge of the Company
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—
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Knowledge of Parent
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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25
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78
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|
62
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|
1
|
|
|
|
26
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|
|
|
78
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|
|
|
27
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|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
24
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|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
69
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|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
75
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|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
12
|
iv
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|
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|
12
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55, 70
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|
70
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|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
12
|
v
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|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
78
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|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
vi
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|
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|
|
|
35
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|
|
|
60
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|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
78
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|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
53
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|
63
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vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "
Agreement "), dated as of December 11, 2006,
2006, is by and among Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (" Parent "), Hayden Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (" Merger Sub "), and Valera Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company ").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have each determined that the merger of Merger
Sub with and into the Company (the " Merger ") is
advisable and in the best interest of their respective stockholders
and is in furtherance of and consistent with their respective
long-term business strategies;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have each (a) approved and declared
advisable the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, whereby each issued and outstanding share of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company ("
Company Common Stock ") not owned directly or
indirectly by Parent or the Company (and other than Dissenting
Shares (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof)) will be converted
into the Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 2.1
hereof) and (b) approved this Agreement upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has approved this
Agreement and the Merger and Parent, in its capacity as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement and the
Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and each of (a) certain
affiliated funds of Sanders Morris Harris, Inc. ("
SMH ") and (b) Psilos Group Partners II-S, L.P.
(" Psilos ") have entered into an agreement, pursuant
to which each of SMH and Psilos have agreed to vote the shares of
Company Common Stock beneficially owned by such stockholder
(constituting, in the aggregate, 41.4% of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger) in favor of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Merger) and against any transaction or other action that would
interfere with this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Merger) (collectively, the "
Stockholder Voting Agreements ,") and together with
(i) the Contingent Stock Rights Agreements (as defined in
Section 2.1) and (ii) this Agreement, collectively
referred to as the " Transaction Agreements ");
and
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended
that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the " Code "), and that this
Agreement is intended to be, and by being signed by Parent, Company
and Merger Sub is, adopted as a plan of reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "
DGCL "), at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving entity following the Merger (sometimes referred to
herein as the " Surviving Corporation "). The
existence of the Company shall continue unaffected and unimpaired
by the Merger and, as the Surviving Corporation, it shall be
governed by the DGCL.
Section 1.2 Closing; Effective Time .
(a) The closing of the Merger (the " Closing ")
shall take place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be
specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the third
business day after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the
Closing), at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York
10036, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing
by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to herein as the " Closing Date ."
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as
soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
" Certificate of Merger ") with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and by making all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such
subsequent date or time as Parent and the Company shall agree and
specify in the Certificate of Merger. The time at which the Merger
becomes effective is referred to herein as the " Effective
Time ."
Section 1.3 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time,
the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as
otherwise provided herein, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2
Section 1.4 Organizational Documents of the
Surviving Corporation . The Company Certificate of
Incorporation, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law. The Bylaws of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly designated, as the case
may be. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly designated, as the case
may be.
ARTICLE II
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock . Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of Company
Common Stock:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.1(f) hereof, each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) hereof and Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 2.3 hereof)) shall be converted into the right to
receive:
-
(i) a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (the
" Parent Common Stock ") equal to the Exchange Ratio.
" Exchange Ratio " means $7.75 divided by the Parent
Common Stock Value; provided that (x) if the Parent
Common Stock Value is less than $6.59, the Exchange Ratio will be
1.1766 for all purposes under this Agreement and (y) if the
Parent Common Stock Value is greater than $8.05, the Exchange Ratio
shall be .9626 for all purposes under this Agreement. "
Parent Common Stock Value " means the volume weighted
average of the per share daily closing prices on The Nasdaq Global
Market (" Nasdaq "), as reported in The Wall Street
Journal during the 25 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth
trading day prior to the date that the Company Stockholders’
Meeting is held. The Exchange Ratio shall be calculated to the
nearest one-ten thousandth of a share of Parent Common Stock and
the Parent Common Stock Value shall be calculated to the nearest
one-tenth of one cent;
(ii) one contingent stock right which shall be subject to the
terms and conditions of a contingent stock rights agreement (the "
Supprelin Contingent
3
-
Stock Rights Agreement ")
substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.1(a)(ii) (a " Supprelin Contingent Stock
Right ");
(iii) one contingent stock right which shall be subject to the
terms and conditions of a contingent stock rights agreement (the "
Stent Contingent Stock Rights Agreement ")
substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.1(a)(iii) (a " Stent Contingent Stock
Right "); and
(iv) one contingent stock right which shall be subject to the
terms and conditions of a contingent stock rights agreement (the "
Octreotide Contingent Stock Rights Agreement " and,
collectively with the Supprelin Contingent Stock Rights Agreement
and the Stent Contingent Stock Rights Agreement, the "
Contingent Stock Rights Agreements ") substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1(a)(iv) (an "
Octreotide Contingent Stock Right " and, collectively
with the Supprelin Contingent Stock Rights and the Stent Contingent
Stock Rights, the " Contingent Stock Rights "; the
Contingent Stock Rights, together with the shares of Parent Common
Stock referred to in clause (i) above, being referred to
herein as the " Merger Consideration ").
As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common
Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate
(as defined in Section 2.2(b)) which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c), to be issued
or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without
interest.
(b) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock . Each share of
Merger Sub Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.001
par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and the shares
of the Surviving Corporation into which the shares of Merger Sub
Common Stock are so converted shall be the only shares of the
Surviving Corporation that are issued and outstanding immediately
after the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, each
certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub Common
Stock shall evidence ownership of such shares of the Surviving
Corporation.
(c) Cancellation of Certain Shares . Each share, if any,
of Company Common Stock that is held by the Company as treasury
shares and each share of Company Common Stock which is owned by the
Company or Parent or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company or Parent shall be canceled without any
conversion, and no consideration shall be delivered in respect
thereof.
(d) Company Stock Options . Effective not later than the
Closing, the Company shall take all actions required to provide
that, effective as of the Closing, the Company’s Equity
Incentive Plan (the " Company Equity Plan ") and all
options to purchase the
4
capital stock of the Company (the " Company
Stock Options ") outstanding immediately before the Closing
shall be cancelled and of no further force or effect.
-
(i) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (ii) below,
in consideration for the cancellation of Company Stock Options
outstanding under the Company Equity Plan immediately before the
Closing, the holders thereof (whether or not such Company Stock
Options shall otherwise be exercisable at the Effective Time) shall
receive effective as of the Closing such number of shares of Parent
Common Stock, but not less than zero, equal to (A) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Company
Stock Option held by such holder multiplied by the excess, if any,
of (I) the closing price per share of Company Common Stock on
the Nasdaq, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, on the trading
day most recently preceding the Closing Date over (II) the
per-share exercise price under such Company Stock Option, divided
by (B) the closing price per share of Parent Common Stock on
the Nasdaq, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, on the trading
day most recently preceding the Closing Date; provided that
such Company Stock Option holder shall have remitted to the Company
or the Surviving Corporation payment by cash or check equal to the
aggregate amount of federal, state, local or foreign taxes that
Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the cancellation of such
Company Stock Option in accordance with applicable Law, and the
Surviving Corporation shall remit all such withholdings to the
appropriate taxing authority.
(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (i) above,
to the extent a holder of Company Stock Options outstanding under
the Company Equity Plan immediately before the Closing (whether or
not such Company Stock Options shall otherwise be exercisable at
the Effective Time) consents in writing to the treatment described
in this paragraph (ii), such holder shall receive the
following:
-
-
(A) If the per-share exercise price of such Company Stock Option
is less than $7.75, (I) effective as of the Closing such
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Company Stock
Option held by such holder immediately before the Closing
multiplied by (1) the excess of (x) $7.75 over
(y) the per-share exercise price of such Company Stock Option
divided by (2) the Parent Common Stock Value (but not less
than $6.59 nor more than $8.05) and (II) Parent’s unfunded
and unsecured promise to issue in the future, such number of shares
of Parent Common Stock as determined by the formula set forth on
Exhibit 2.1(d)(ii)(A) attached hereto.
(B) If the per-share exercise price of such Company Stock Option
is $7.75 or more, Parent’s unfunded and unsecured promise to
issue in the future such number of shares of Parent Common Stock as
determined by the formula set forth on Exhibit 2.1(d)(ii)(B)
attached hereto.
5
-
(iii) All payments described in paragraph
(ii) above shall be subject to the withholding of all federal,
state, local or foreign taxes in accordance with applicable Law,
and the Surviving Corporation (or its successor, as applicable)
shall remit all such withholdings to the appropriate taxing
authority.
(iv) No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be
issued by virtue of this subsection (d), but in lieu thereof, any
Company Stock Option holder who would otherwise be entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this
subsection (d) (after aggregating all fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder
at such time pursuant to paragraphs (i) and/or (ii), above, as
the case may be), shall receive an amount of cash (rounded to the
nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the product of such
fraction multiplied by Parent Common Stock Value (or, with respect
to future issuances pursuant to paragraph (ii) above,
multiplied by the Current Stock Price (as defined in the applicable
Contingent Stock Rights Agreement)) (in each case, subject to the
withholding of all federal, state, local or foreign taxes in
accordance with applicable Law, which the Surviving Corporation (or
its successor, as applicable) shall remit to the appropriate taxing
authority).
(e) Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu
thereof Parent shall pay to each holder of shares of Company Common
Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of
Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder
(other than those that would be received pursuant to subsection
(d) above)), upon surrender of such holder’s
Certificate(s), an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole
cent), without interest, equal to the product of: (i) such
fraction, multiplied by (ii) the Parent Common Stock
Value.
(f) Adjustments to Exchange Ratio . The Exchange Ratio
shall be adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate effect of any
stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock having a
record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
Section 2.2 Exchange of Shares and Certificates .
(a) Exchange Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall engage a nationally-recognized financial institution
reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as exchange agent in
connection with the Merger (the " Exchange Agent ").
At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange
Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, for exchange
in accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent,
certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a). In addition, Parent shall
make available by depositing with the Exchange Agent, as necessary
from time to time after the Effective Time, cash in an amount
sufficient to make the payments in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section
6
2.1(e) and any dividends or distributions to
which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may be entitled
pursuant to Section 2.2(c). All cash and Parent Common Stock
deposited with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to
as the " Exchange Fund ."
(b) Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (the " Certificates "), which at the
Effective Time were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent
may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c). Upon
surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or
to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange
Agent, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor a certificate or certificates representing
that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking
into account all Certificates surrendered by such holder) to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1 (which shall
be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate
is requested), payment in lieu of fractional shares which such
holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and
any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.2(c), and the Certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, certificates representing the proper number
of shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued to a Person (as
defined in Section 8.14(ee)) other than the Person in whose
name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the Person requesting such issuance shall pay
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of
Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration (and
any amounts to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(e) or
Section 2.2(c)) upon such surrender. No interest shall be paid
or shall accrue on any amount payable pursuant to
Section 2.1(e) or Section 2.2(c).
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash
payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such
holder pursuant to Section 2.1(e) hereof, until such
Certificate has been surrendered in accordance with this Article
II. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there shall be paid to the recordholder thereof,
without interest, (i) promptly after such surrender, the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange
therefor pursuant to this Article II, together with any cash
payable in lieu of a fractional share of
7
Parent Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares
of Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock, less the amount of any withholding Taxes (as defined
in Section 3.10(g)) that may be required thereon.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock .
All shares of Parent Common Stock and Contingent Stock Rights
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in
accordance with the terms of this Article II and any cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.1(e) or Section 2.2(c) shall be
deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificates. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article
II.
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
Certificates six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Certificates who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any dividends or
distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c).
(f) No Liability . None of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or the Exchange Agent or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees and agents shall be liable to any Person in
respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto), Contingent Stock Rights or
cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If
any Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to five years
after the Effective Time, or immediately prior to such earlier date
on which any shares of Parent Common Stock, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, Contingent Stock Rights
or any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock issuable in respect of such Certificate would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as
defined in Section 3.5), any such shares, Contingent Stock
Rights, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such
Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of
all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(g) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent
shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by
Parent on a daily basis; provided that no such investment or
loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to former
stockholders of the Company after the Effective Time pursuant to
this Article II. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any
amounts in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to this Article
II shall promptly be paid to Parent.
8
(h) Withholding Rights . Parent and the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person who
was a holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time such amounts as Parent or the Exchange Agent may be
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code or any other provision of federal, state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the Person to whom such consideration would otherwise have
been paid.
(i) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event
any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, such shares of Parent Common Stock and
Contingent Stock Rights as may be required pursuant to
Section 2.1(a), cash for fractional shares pursuant to
Section 2.1(e) and any dividends or distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.2(c); provided , however ,
that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver an agreement of indemnification
in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, or a bond in such sum as
Parent may reasonably direct as indemnity, against any claim that
may be made against Parent or the Exchange Agent in respect of the
Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(j) Affiliates . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, no
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
delivered to a Person who may be deemed an "affiliate" of the
Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the " Securities Act "), and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the " SEC ") thereunder until such Person
has executed and delivered to Parent an Affiliate Agreement (as
defined in Section 5.15).
Section 2.3 Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and which are held by holders of such shares of
Company Common Stock who properly exercise appraisal rights with
respect thereto in accordance with Section 262 of DGCL (the "
Dissenting Shares ") shall not be exchangeable for
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of such
Dissenting Shares will be entitled only to receive payment of the
appraised value of such shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and
until such holders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or lose
their rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the
Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively
withdraws or loses such right, such shares of Company Common Stock
will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and to
have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisals of shares of Company Common
Stock and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal
or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
9
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except for those
representations and warranties made as of a specific date or time)
as follows (except (i) as set forth in the written disclosure
letter (which letter shall in each case specifically identify by
reference to Sections of this Agreement any exceptions to each of
the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this
Agreement; provided , however , that any information
set forth in one section of such disclosure letter shall be deemed
to apply to each other section or subsection thereof or hereof to
which its relevance is readily apparent on its face) delivered by
the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement (the " Company
Disclosure Letter ") or (ii) as disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports (as defined in Section 3.7(a)) filed with
or furnished to the SEC by the Company, and in either case,
publicly available on or after January 1, 2006 and on or prior
to the date hereof (and without regard to any amendment thereto
filed after the date of this Agreement)):
Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power
.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority and
all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except where the failure to have such governmental approvals would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
Section 8.14(ff)). The Company is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the nature or conduct of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties requires it to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing, except for such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or to
be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Each Company Subsidiary (as defined in Section 3.2(d))
is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate
(or similar) power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to
have such governmental approvals would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature or conduct of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties requires it to be
so qualified, licensed or in good standing, except for such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or to
be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The Company has furnished or made available to Parent true
and complete copies of the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as amended
10
through the date of this Agreement (as so
amended, the " Company Certificate of Incorporation
"); the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended
through the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the "
Company Bylaws " and together with the Company
Certificate of Incorporation, " Company Organizational
Documents "); and the comparable charter and organizational
documents of each Company Subsidiary, in each case as amended
through the date of this Agreement. The Company Organizational
Documents are in full force and effect and have not been amended or
otherwise modified. The Company is not in violation of any
provision of the Company Organizational Documents, and no Company
Subsidiary is in material violation of any provision of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents. The Company has made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have
not yet been finalized, drafts thereof) of all meetings of the
stockholders of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries,
the boards of directors of the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries and the committees of each such board of directors, in
each case held since January 1, 2004 and prior to the date
hereof.
Section 3.2 Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of Company consists of
(i) 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the " Company Preferred
Stock "). At the close of business on December 8,
2006, (A) 14,934,807 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, (B) zero shares of the Company Common
Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, and
(C) 1,783,405 shares of Company Common Stock remain reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, of which
1,501,292 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to
outstanding and unexercised options to purchase Company Common
Stock. At the close of business on December 8, 2006, no shares
of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) above, at the
close of business on December 8, 2006, no shares of capital
stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding. From February 2, 2006,
until the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances by
the Company of shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, the Company, other than the issuance of shares
of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock
Options outstanding as of December 8, 2006, in accordance with
their terms. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) above, as
of the date hereof, there are no options, warrants, convertible or
exchangeable securities, subscriptions, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock rights or stock equivalents or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments (contingent or otherwise)
of any character issued or authorized by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (i) relating to any issued or unissued capital
stock or equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
any shares of capital stock of, or options, warrants, convertible
or exchangeable securities, subscriptions or other equity interests
in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iii) that give
any Person the right to receive any economic benefit or right
similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights
accruing to holders of capital stock of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (each of (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, the "
Company Stock Rights "). All
11
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are,
and all shares of Company Common Stock that may be issued prior to
the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or equity
interest of the Company (including any shares of Company Common
Stock) or any Company Subsidiary or any Company Stock Rights or to
pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof
or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Person.
(c) Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true, complete and correct list, as of December 8,
2006, of (i) all Company Stock Options, the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the grant dates,
expiration dates, the exercise or base prices and vesting schedules
thereof and the names of the holders thereof. Each outstanding
Company Stock Option may, pursuant to its terms, be treated at the
Effective Time as set forth in Section 2.1.
(d) Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 includes all
the Subsidiaries of the Company (each a " Company
Subsidiary " and together, the " Company
Subsidiaries ") in existence as of the date hereof. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each such Company Subsidiary have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are, except
as set forth in such Exhibit 21.1, owned directly or indirectly by
the Company, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges,
encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever (collectively, " Liens ") and free of any
other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote,
sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership
interests), except for restrictions imposed by applicable
securities laws. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns or has any right or
obligation to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any equity or
similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other business association or entity (other than
the Company Subsidiaries).
Section 3.3 Authority .
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval (as defined below) in connection with this Agreement and
the Merger, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby
(other than obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the
filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required
by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforcement of
remedies, to bankruptcy,
12
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar
laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and
to the effect of general principles of equity. The affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
entitled to vote in accordance with the DGCL, the Company
Certificate of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws (the "
Company Stockholder Approval ") is the only vote of
the holders of capital stock of the Company necessary to approve
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) The Company Board of Directors (the " Company
Board "), at a meeting duly called and held, duly and
unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii) determining that this Agreement is advisable
and that the terms of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, and
(iii) recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt
this Agreement. Such resolutions are sufficient to render the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to this
Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, the Merger, the
issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement in
connection with the Merger (the " Share Issuance ")
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the
Company’s knowledge, no other state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to the
Company with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby.
(c) Banc of America Securities LLC (the " Company
Financial Advisor ") has delivered to the Company Board its
opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and
based on the assumptions, qualifications and limitations contained
therein, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the
Company stockholders which are party to the Stockholder Voting
Agreements). The Company will make available to Parent a correct
and complete copy of the form of such opinion solely for
informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company.
Section 3.4 No Conflict . The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby will not, (a) assuming
the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with or
violate (i) the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the
Company Bylaws or (ii) the equivalent organizational documents
of any of the Company Subsidiaries, (b) subject to
Section 3.5 and assuming the Company Stockholder Approval is
obtained, conflict with or violate any United States federal, state
or local or any foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance,
code or any other requirement or rule of law (a " Law
") or any charge, order, writ, injunction, judgment, guideline,
guidance, decree, ruling, determination, directive, award or
settlement, whether civil, criminal or administrative (an "
Order "), or any rule or regulation of any securities
exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is listed for
trading, in each case applicable to the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound or affected,
(c) result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, give to others any right of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, result in the triggering of any
payment or other obligation or any right of consent, or result in
the creation of a
13
Lien on any property or asset of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit,
franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any property or asset of any
of them is bound or affected (including any Company Material
Contract (as defined in Section 3.13) and any Company Permit
(as defined in Section 3.6(b)), or (d) result in the loss
of or otherwise impair the right, title or interest of the Company
or any Company Subsidiaries in and to any of the material Company
IP, except, in the case of clauses (a)(ii), (b) and
(c) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults or other occurrences which have not had and are not
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.5 Required Filings and Consents . The execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the
performance by the Company of this Agreement will not, require any
consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, or
declaration, registration, filing with, or notification to, any
United States federal, state or local or any foreign government or
any court, administrative or regulatory authority or commission or
other governmental or government-authorized authority or agency,
domestic or foreign (a " Governmental Entity "),
except for (i) applicable requirements, if any, of
(A) the Securities Act, and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), including,
without limitation, the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy
Statement and of the Registration Statement (each as defined in
Section 5.11(a)) in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be
included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, (B) state securities or "blue sky"
laws, (C) Delaware Law to file the Certificate of Merger or
other appropriate documentation and (D) Nasdaq,
(ii) those required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act
"), (iii) such filings and approvals as are required to be
made or obtained under any foreign antitrust, competition or
similar Laws in connection with the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iv) the filing of customary applications and notices, as
applicable with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ((the "
FDA ") or any other federal, state, local or foreign
Governmental Entity (such as the European Medicines Agency ("
EMEA ") and Health Canada) that is concerned with the
marketing, sale, use, handling and control, safety, efficacy,
reliability or manufacturing of drug or biological products or
medical devices (each, a " Regulatory Authority
")).
Section 3.6 Compliance; Regulatory Compliance . Other
than tax matters, employee benefits matters, labor relations
matters, environmental matters or intellectual property matters,
which are the subjects of Sections 3.10, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, and 3.17
respectively:
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(i) has been operated at all times in compliance with all Laws
and Orders applicable to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or by which any property, business or asset of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound or affected and
(ii) is not in default or violation of any governmental
licenses, permits or franchises to which the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries or any property or asset of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound or affected other than, in
the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, failures to
comply, defaults or violations which do
14
not have and are not reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received
any written communication during the past two years from a
Governmental Entity that alleges that Company or a Company
Subsidiary is not in compliance in any material respect with any
applicable Law and Order.
(b) Each of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their
respective employees and, to the Company’s knowledge,
business partners, as applicable, has in effect all required
filings, licenses, permits, certificates, exemptions, orders,
consents, clearances, registrations, approvals and authorizations
of all Governmental Entities (including all authorizations under
the regulations of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938,
as amended (the " FDCA "), and the regulations of the
FDA promulgated thereunder and any of the foregoing required by any
other Regulatory Authority, including the EMEA and Health Canada)
and third Persons necessary for the conduct of the Company’s
and the Company Subsidiaries’ business and the use of their
properties and assets (including the marketing and sale of the
Products), as presently conducted and used (the " Company
Permits "), and all Company Permits are valid and in full
force and effect, except where such failure has not had, or is not
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received written notice from any
Governmental Entity or third Person that any such Company Permit is
subject to any adverse action which has had, or is reasonably
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has filed
all forms, reports, statements and documents required to be filed
with the SEC since February 2, 2006 (the " Company SEC
Reports "), each of which has complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the " Sarbanes-Oxley Act
") and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in
effect on the date so filed, except to the extent updated, amended,
restated or corrected by a subsequent Company SEC Report filed or
furnished to the SEC by the Company, and in either case, publicly
available prior to the date hereof (each, a " Company Filed
SEC Report "). None of the Company SEC Reports (including
any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by
reference therein) contained when filed or currently contains, any
untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except to the extent updated, amended,
restated or corrected by a subsequent Company Filed SEC Report.
(b) Except to the extent updated, amended, restated or corrected
by a subsequent Company Filed SEC Report, all of the financial
statements included in the Company SEC Reports, in each case,
including any related notes thereto, as filed with the SEC (those
filed with the SEC are collectively referred to as the "
Company Financial Statements "), comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules of the SEC with respect thereto and have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
15
accepted accounting principles ("
GAAP ") applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as may be permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC and subject, in the case of the unaudited
statements, to normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments). The
consolidated balance sheets (including the related notes) included
in such Company Financial Statements (if applicable, as updated,
amended, restated or corrected in a subsequent Company Filed SEC
Report) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at
the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows (in each
case, including the related notes) included in such Company
Financial Statements (if applicable, as updated, amended, restated
or corrected in a subsequent Company Filed SEC Report) fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods indicated,
subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal,
recurring year-end audit adjustments.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
material Liabilities except for (i) Liabilities that are
reflected, or for which reserves were established, on the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 or on the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006, (ii) Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice since September 30, 2006 and
(iii) Liabilities that are disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports. As used in this Agreement, the term "
Liability " means any and all debts, liabilities and
obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent or
matured or unmatured, including those arising under any Law and
those arising under any Contract.
(d) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and
the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former
principal executive officer of Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
applicable certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under
the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
with respect to the Company SEC Reports, and the statements
contained in such certifications are true and accurate. For
purposes of this Agreement, "principal executive officer" and
"principal financial officer" shall have the meanings given to such
terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has any outstanding, or has arranged any
outstanding, "extensions of credit" to directors or executive
officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
-
(i) The Company maintains a system of "internal control over
financial reporting" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
(A) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
consistently applied, (B) that transactions are executed only
in accordance with the authorization of management and
(C) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s
assets.
16
-
(ii) The Company’s "disclosure controls and
procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports.
(iii) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is
a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract
(including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction
or relationship between or among the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance
sheet arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or intended effect of
such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Company
Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Company
SEC Reports.
(iv) Since December 31, 2005, Company has not received any
oral or written notification of any (x) "significant
deficiency" or (y) "material weakness" in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. There is no outstanding
"significant deficiency" or "material weakness" which the
Company’s independent accountants certify has not been
appropriately and adequately remedied by the Company. For purposes
of this Agreement, the terms "significant deficiency" and "material
weakness" shall have the meanings assigned to them by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board in Auditing Standard No. 2,
as in effect on the date hereof.
(e) None of the Company Subsidiaries is, or has at any time
since December 31, 2005 been, subject to the reporting
requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except
as contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the most
recent audited financial statements included in the Company SEC
Reports and through the date hereof, each of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries has conducted its respective businesses only
in the ordinary course in all material respects and in a manner
consistent with prior practice in all material respects and there
has not been any event or occurrence of any condition that has had
or is reasonably expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the most recent
audited financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports
and through the date hereof, there has not been (i) any
material change in
17
accounting methods, principles or practices
employed by the Company, other than as required by Law or GAAP or
(ii) any action of the types described in Section 5.1(b)
which, had such action been taken after the date of this Agreement,
would be in violation of any such Section.
Section 3.9 FDA and Related Matters .
(a) All Regulatory Authorizations from the FDA, EMEA and all
other applicable Regulatory Authorities relating to the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, their Products and the conduct of their
business are, in all material respects, (i) validly registered
and on file with applicable Regulatory Authorities, (ii) in
compliance with all formal filing and maintenance requirements, and
(iii) in good standing, valid and enforceable. The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have filed all required notices and
responses to notices, supplemental applications, reports (including
adverse experience reports) and other information with the FDA,
EMEA and all other applicable Regulatory Authorities. The Company
and the Company Subsidiaries possess all Regulatory Authorizations
required for the conduct of their businesses as currently
conducted.
(b) Without limiting the generality of any other representations
and warranties made by the Company under this Agreement, including
the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.4 and
3.6, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, the conduct of their business and their Products are
in compliance in all material respects with (1) all applicable
Laws and Orders of the FDA, EMEA and other Regulatory Authorities
and (2) all Regulatory Authorizations. There are no, and have
not been, any inspection reports, warning letters, notice of
adverse findings, Section 305 notices or similar documents
that assert a lack of substantial compliance with any applicable
Laws, Orders, or regulatory requirements that have not been fully
resolved to the satisfaction of the FDA, the EMEA or any other
Regulatory Authorities, as applicable, none of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries has knowledge (or has been notified in writing
by a third party) of any pending regulatory action, investigation
or inquiry of any sort (other than non-material routine or periodic
inspections or reviews) against any of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, their Products or any manufacturer, developer or
distributor of the Products, and, to the Company’s knowledge,
there is no basis for any adverse regulatory action. Without
limiting the foregoing, (i) there have been no product
recalls, warnings, notifications or safety alerts conducted or
issued by the Company or Company Subsidiaries, the FDA, the EMEA or
any other Regulatory Authorities or otherwise with respect to the
Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ Products, none
of the foregoing has been requested or demanded by the FDA, the
EMEA or any other Regulatory Authorities, and there is no
reasonable basis for any of the foregoing; and (ii) none of
the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of their respective agents or subcontractors, has been
convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct which would
reasonably be expected to result in criminal liability, debarment
or disqualification by the FDA, the EMEA or any other Regulatory
Authority, no criminal, injunctive, seizure or civil penalty
actions have at any time been commenced or threatened by any
Regulatory Authority against the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their
respective agents or subcontractors, and there are no consent
decrees (including plea agreements) or similar actions to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiaries are bound or which relate to
their Products. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is,
to the Company’s knowledge, employing or utilizing the
services of any
18
individual who has been debarred, temporarily
denied approval or suspended under any applicable Law or Order. To
the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has made any untrue statement of fact or fraudulent
statement to the FDA, the EMEA or any other Regulatory Authority
nor have they failed to disclose any fact required to be disclosed
to the FDA, the EMEA or any other Regulatory Authority, and to the
Company’s knowledge, no Company Partner (as defined below)
has made any untrue statement of fact or fraudulent statement to
the FDA, the EMEA or any other Regulatory Authority relating to the
Products, nor to the Company’s knowledge, has any Company
Partner failed to disclose any facts required to be disclosed to
the FDA, the EMEA or any other Regulatory Authority relating to the
Products.
(c) To the extent of any disclosure in the Company Disclosure
Letter with respect to any of the representations and warranties in
Section 3.9(b) and otherwise, the Company and each Company
Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all
written communications and requirements of the FDA, the EMEA and
all other Regulatory Authorities relating thereto, including all
requirements of the FDA, the EMEA and all other Regulatory
Authorities in warning letters, notices of adverse findings and
Section 305 notices and similar letters or notices, and in
connection with all product recalls, notifications and safety
alerts, and any request from the FDA, the EMEA or any Regulatory
Authority requesting the Company or any Company Subsidiary to cease
to investigate, test or market any product, and all consent decrees
(including plea agreements) issued with respect to the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has knowledge
(or has been notified in writing by a Company Partner) of any
pending regulatory action of any sort (other than non-material
routine or periodic inspections or reviews) against any of the
Company, Company Subsidiaries or any Person which manufactures,
develops or distributes products pursuant to a development,
commercialization, manufacturing, supply or other collaboration
arrangement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary (each, a "
Company Partner ") by the FDA, the EMEA or any other
Regulatory Authority.
(e) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have made available
to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Regulatory
Authorizations and regulatory dossiers relating thereto, all
serious adverse event reports, periodic adverse event reports and
other pharmacoviligence reports and data, and all other material
Regulatory Authority communications, documents and other
information submitted to or received from the FDA, the EMEA or any
Regulatory Authority, including inspection reports, warning letters
and similar documents, relating to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, the conduct of their business, or their Products.
(f) To the Company’s knowledge, all preclinical studies
and clinical trials conducted or being conducted with respect to
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries’ Products by the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or Company Partner have been and
are being conducted in material compliance with the applicable
requirements of Good Laboratory Practices and those regulations
that relate to the conduct of clinical studies. All results of such
studies, tests and trials, and all other material information
related to such studies, tests and trials, have been made available
to Parent.
19
(g) The manufacture of products by the Company
and any Company Subsidiary is, or, in the case of any products
manufactured by a Company Partner, to the knowledge of the Company
is, being conducted in material compliance with the applicable
requirements of Current Good Manufacturing Practices. In addition,
the Company and each Company Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of
the Company, their respective Company Partners, are in material
compliance with all applicable registration and listing
requirements, including, for example, those set forth in 21 U.S.C.
Section 360 and 21 C.F.R. Parts 207 and 807 and all similar
applicable Laws and Orders. To the knowledge of the Company, no
Product sold or in inventory has been adulterated or misbranded.
All labeling is in compliance with FDA, EMEA and other Regulatory
requirements, and all advertising and promotional materials of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary are in material compliance with
FDA, EMEA and other applicable Regulatory Authority
requirements.
Section 3.10 Taxes .
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has duly
filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax
Returns are true, complete and accurate, except to the extent that
all such failures to file, taken together, have not had and are not
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have paid (or the
Company has paid on its behalf) all taxes (i) shown as due on
such Tax Returns or (ii) otherwise due and payable, except for
those Taxes (x) being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established
in the financial statements included in the Company Filed SEC
Reports in accordance with GAAP or (y) that have not had and
are not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There are no Liens for any
Taxes upon the assets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries,
other than (A) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable and (B) Liens for Taxes contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.
(b) There is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund
litigation, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy currently
in existence with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries has received notice of any claim made by a
Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax
Return, that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no outstanding requests,
agreements, consents or waivers to extend the statutory period of
limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or
deficiencies against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, and
no power of attorney granted by either the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries with respect to any Taxes is currently in
force.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact, agreement,
plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent or
impede the Merger, from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
constituted either a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled
corporation" (within the meaning of Section
20
355(a)(1)(A)) in a distribution of stock
qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the
Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement
or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute
part of a "plan" or "series of related transactions" (within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the
Merger.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
participated, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(c), or has been a "material advisor" or
"promoter" (as those terms are defined in Section 6111 and
6112 of the Code) in (A) any "reportable transaction" within
the meaning of Sections 6011, 6662A and 6707A of the Code,
(B) any "confidential corporate tax shelter" within the
meaning of Section 6111 of the Code or (C) any
"potentially abusive tax shelter" within the meaning of
Section 6112 of the Code.
(f) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied with
all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of
Taxes, except where a failure to comply, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation §
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign
law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
since January 1, 2006 (A) changed an annual accounting
period or changed any accounting method, (B) settled any
material Tax claim or assessment, or (C) received a Tax ruling
or entered into a closing agreement with any taxing authority.
(i) As used in this Agreement (A) " Taxes "
means any and all federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes of
any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions
to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed
by any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, taxes or
other similar charges on or with respect to income, franchises,
windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, capital,
sales, use, transfer, inventory, license, capital stock, payroll,
employment, unemployment, social security, workers’
compensation, severance, stamp, occupation, premium or net worth,
and taxes or other similar charges in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem, value added, estimated taxes, or custom
duties and (B) " Tax Return " means any report,
return, document, declaration or other information or filing
required to be filed with respect to taxes (whether or not a
payment is required to be made with respect to such filing),
including information returns, any documents with respect to or
accompanying payments of estimated taxes, or with respect to or
accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file
any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information.
21
Section 3.11 Change of Control Agreement; No
Excess Parachute Payment .
(a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement nor compliance with the terms hereof will (either
alone or in conjunction with any other event) (i) entitle any
current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (each, a " Company
Participant ") to enhanced severance or termination pay,
change in control or similar payments or benefits, (ii) result
in, cause the accelerated vesting or delivery of, or increase the
amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any Company
Participant, (iii) trigger any payment or funding (through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of any compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to, or increase the cost of, any Company
Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or (iv) result in
any breach or violation of, or a default under, any Company Benefit
Plan or Company Benefit Agreement. The total amount of all payments
and the fair market value of all non-cash benefits (other than
benefits pursuant to the Company Stock Options) that may become
payable or be provided to any Company Participant under the Company
Benefit Plans and Company Benefit Agreements (assuming for such
purpose that such individual’s employment were terminated
immediately following the Effective Time as if the Effective Time
were the date hereof) will not exceed the amount set forth in
Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) Other than payments that may be made to Persons set forth on
Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the "
Primary Company Executives "), no amount or other
entitlement that could be received (whether in cash or property or
the vesting of property) as a result of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination
with any other event) by any Company Participant who is a
"disqualified individual" (as such term is defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any Company Benefit Plan,
Company Benefit Agreement or other compensation arrangement would
be characterized as an "excess parachute payment" (as such term is
defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code), and no such
disqualified individual is entitled to receive any additional
payment ( e.g. , any Tax gross up or other payment) from the
Company, Parent or any other Person in the event that the excise
Tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code is imposed on such
disqualified individual. Section 3.11(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a complete and accurate list
of the Company’s reasonable, good faith estimate of the
maximum amount that could be received (whether in cash or property
or the vesting of property, and including the amount of any Tax
gross up) by each Primary Company Executive as a result of the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement
(alone or in combination with any other event) under all Company
Benefit Agreements and Company Benefit Plans and (ii) the
"base amount" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code)
for each Primary Company Executive, estimated as of the date of
Closing.
Section 3.12 Litigation . Other than tax matters,
employee benefits matters, labor relations matters, environmental
matters or intellectual property matters, which are the subjects of
Sections 3.10, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16 and 3.17, respectively:
(a) There is no claim, suit, action, investigation, indictment
or information, or administrative, arbitration or other proceeding
(" Litigation ") pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any
22
of their respective assets which, if adversely
determined, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) There is no Order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator
outstanding against, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
investigation by, any Governmental Entity involving the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Material Contracts .
(a) Each of the Contracts filed as an exhibit to a Company Filed
SEC Report (each a " Company Material Contract ") is
valid and in full force and effect on the date hereof except to the
extent such Company Material Contract expired in accordance with
its terms, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
(or has any knowledge that any other party thereto has) violated
any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which
with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a
default under the provisions of, any Company Material Contract,
except defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
True and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts have
been made available to Parent.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
identifies each Company Material Contract that requires the consent
of or notice to the other party thereto to avoid any material
breach, default or violation of such contract, agreement or other
instrument in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is a
party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any
securities of the Company or (ii) has any contractual
obligation to file a registration statement under the Securities
Act, in respect of any securities of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
Section 3.14 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.15(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of all "employee pension
benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("
ERISA ")) (sometimes referred to individually as a "
Company Pension Plan " and collectively as the "
Company Pension Plans "), all "employee welfare
benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA)
(sometimes referred to individually as a " Company Welfare
Plan " and collectively as the " Company Welfare
Plans "), and each vacation or paid time off, severance,
termination, retention, change in control, employment, incentive
compensation, performance, profit sharing, stock-based,
stock-related, stock option, fringe benefit, perquisite, stock
purchase, stock ownership, phantom stock and deferred compensation
plan, arrangement, agreement and understanding and other
compensation, benefit and fringe benefit plans, arrangements,
agreements and understandings (whether or not legally binding),
sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be sponsored,
maintained or contributed to, by the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any other Person that, together with the Company, is
treated as a single
23
employer under Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or any other applicable Law (each,
a " Commonly Controlled Entity "), in each case,
providing benefits to any Company Participant, but not including
the Company Benefit Agreements (all such plans, arrangements,
agreements and understandings, including any such plan,
arrangement, agreement or understanding entered into or adopted on
or after the date of this Agreement, collectively, " Company
Benefit Plans "). Section 3.15(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of
(i) each employment, deferred compensation, change in control,
severance, termination, employee benefit, loan or indemnification
agreement between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one
hand, and any Company Participant, on the other hand, and
(ii) each contract between the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Company Participant, on the
other hand, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of
which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction
involving the Company of the nature contemplated by this Agreement
(all such contracts under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii),
including any contract which is entered into on or after the date
of this Agreement, collectively, " Company Benefit
Agreements ").
(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete
copies of (i) each Company Benefit Plan and each Company
Benefit Agreement (or, in the case of any unwritten Company Benefit
Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, a written summary of the
material provisions of such plan or agreement) in effect on the
date hereof, (ii) the most recent report on Form 5500 filed
with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan in effect on the date hereof, to the extent any such
report was required by applicable Law, (iii) the most recent
summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan for which
such a summary plan description is required by applicable Law and
(iv) each currently effective trust agreement or other funding
vehicle relating to any Company Benefit Plan. Neither the Company
nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has sponsored, maintained,
contributed to or been obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute
to, or has any actual or contingent liability under, any benefit
plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code or is otherwise a defined benefit pension plan or is a
plan described in Section 3(40) of ERISA or Section 413
of the Code. With respect to any Company Welfare Plan or any
Company Benefit Agreement that is an employee welfare benefit plan,
(A) no such Company Welfare Plan or Company Benefit Agreement
is unfunded or funded through a "welfare benefits fund" (as such
term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code), (B) each
such Company Welfare Plan and Company Benefit Agreement that is a
"group health plan" (as such term is defined in
Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) complies with the applicable
requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code and any
applicable similar state or local Law and (C) each such
Company Welfare Plan and Company Benefit Agreement (including any
such plan or agreement covering retirees or other former employees)
may be amended or terminated without material liability to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary on or at any time after the
Effective Time. No Company Welfare Plan or Company Benefit
Agreement that is an employee welfare benefit plan provides
benefits to, or on behalf of, any former employee after the
termination of employment except (1) where the full cost of
such benefit is borne entirely by the former employee (or his
eligible dependents or beneficiaries) or (2) where the benefit
is required by Section 4980B of the Code.
(c) (i) Each Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreement
has been administered in all material respects in accordance with
its terms and with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the
Code; (ii) all material contributions, including participant
contributions,
24
and benefit payments required under each Company
Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreement have been made in full
on a timely and proper basis pursuant to the terms of such plan or
agreement and applicable Law; (iii) no Company Participant has
received or is reasonably expected to receive any payment or
benefit from the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would be
nondeductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code or any
other applicable Law; (iv) each Company Pension Plan that is
intended to comply with the provisions of Section 401(a) of
the Code has been the subject of a determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to all Tax law changes with
respect to which the Internal Revenue Service is currently willing
to provide a determination letter to the effect that such Company
Pension Plan currently is qualified and exempt from income Taxes
under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust relating to
such plan is exempt from income Taxes under Section 501(a) of
the Code, and no such determination letter has been revoked and, to
the knowledge of the Company, revocation has not been threatened,
and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent
determination letter or application therefor relating to any such
Company Pension Plan that is reasonably expected to adversely
affect the qualification of such Company Pension Plan or materially
increase the costs relating thereto or require security under
Section 307 of ERISA; (v) the Company has made available
to Parent a copy of the most recent determination letter received
with respect to each Company Pension Plan for which such a letter
has been issued, as well as a copy of any pending application for a
determination letter and a complete and accurate list of all
amendments to any Company Pension Plan in effect as of the date
hereof as to which a favorable determination letter has not yet
been received; (vi) there are no understandings, agreements or
undertakings, written or oral, with any Person (other than pursuant
to the express terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan or
Company Benefit Agreement) that are (pursuant to any such
understandings, agreements or undertakings) reasonably expected to
result in any liabilities if such Company Benefit Plan or Company
Benefit Agreement were amended or terminated upon or at any time
after the Effective Time or that would prevent any unilateral
action by the Company (or, after the Effective Time, Parent) to
effect such amendment or termination; (vii) only officers,
directors and employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries
are eligible for compensation or benefits under the terms of each
Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreements, and each
individual who is classified by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary as an "employee" or as an "independent contractor" is
properly so classified; and (viii) notwithstanding any oral or
written representation to the contrary, no Company Participant is
entitled to any gross-up, make-whole or other additional payment
from the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any Tax
(including Federal, state, local or foreign income, excise or other
Taxes (including Taxes imposed under Section 409A of the
Code)) or interest or penalty related thereto.
(d) Each Company Benefit Plan and each Company Benefit Agreement
that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a "
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan ") subject to
Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005, based
upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of
(i) Section 409A of the Code and (ii)(A) the Proposed
Regulations issued thereunder or (B) Internal Revenue Service
Notice 2005-1 (clauses (i) and (ii), together, the "
409A Authorities "). No Company Benefit Plan or
Company Benefit Agreement that would be a Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code but for
the effective date provisions that are applicable to
Section 409A of the Code, as set forth in Section 885(d)
of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as amended (the
25
" AJCA "), has been "materially
modified" within the meaning of Section 885(d)(2)(B) of the
AJCA after October 3, 2004, based upon a good faith reasonable
interpretation of the AJCA and the 409A Authorities.
Section 3.15 Labor and Employment Matters .
(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are neither party
to, nor bound by, any labor agreement, collective bargaining
agreement, work rules or practices, or any other labor-related
agreements or arrangements with any labor union, labor organization
or works council; there are no labor agreements, collective
bargaining agreements or any other labor-related agreements that
pertain to any of the employees of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries; and no employees of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization with respect
to their employment with the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries.
(b) No labor union, labor organization, works council, or group
of employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has made a
pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in
writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations
Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any labor
union organizing activities with respect to any employees of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
(c) From January 1, 2003 to the date of this Agreement,
there has been no actual or, to the knowledge of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries, threatened material arbitrations, material
grievances, labor disputes, strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or work
stoppages against or affecting the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable laws respecting
employment and employment practices, including, without limitation,
all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and
safety, wages and hours, child labor, immigration, employment
discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity,
plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’
compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues and
unemployment insurance, except where such non-compliance would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not delinquent
in any material respect in payments to any employees or former
employees for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or
otherwise paid, except where such delinquency would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries is in any respect in violation of any
term of any employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common
law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty, non-competition
agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation to a former
employer of any such
26
employee relating (i) to the right of any
such employee to be employed by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries or (ii) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets
or proprietary information, except for such violations as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have no knowledge
that any of the individuals at or above the level of Vice-President
intends to terminate his or her employment.
Section 3.16 Environmental Matters .
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been at
all times and is in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws, including, but not limited to, possessing all Environmental
Permits (as defined in Section 8.14(g)) required for its
operations under applicable Environmental Laws, except for such
noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To the extent that any applicable Environmental Law requires the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to have filed applications to
renew any such Environmental Permits, the Company and each such
Company Subsidiary has filed such applications in accordance with
the time periods set forth in such Environmental Law in order to
allow continued operation in accordance with the terms of such
Environmental Permits, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened claim, lawsuit or administrative proceeding against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary under or pursuant to any
Environmental Law that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received
written notice from any person, including but not limited to any
Governmental Entity, alleging that the Company or such Company
Subsidiary has been or is in violation or potentially in violation
of any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise may be liable
under any applicable Environmental Law, except with respect to
matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any
written requests for information from any person, including, but
not limited to any Governmental Entity, with respect to any matter
that could result in liability pursuant to any Environmental Law,
including, but not limited to, written requests for information
pursuant to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (" CERCLA "), except
with respect to such matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party or
subject to any administrative or judicial order or decree pursuant
to the Environmental Laws that, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
27
(e) With respect to real property currently or
formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, to the Company’s knowledge, there have been no
Releases of Hazardous Substances (as defined in
Section 8.14(k)) on or underneath any of such real property
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
require any filing under any so-called "transaction-triggered"
Environmental Laws, including, but not limited to, the New Jersey
Industrial Site Recovery Act and the Connecticut Transfer Act.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, there are presently no
conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to
require the Company or any Company Subsidiary to incur expenditures
under any current Environmental Laws for purposes of compliance
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.17 Intellectual Property .
(a) Set forth in Section 3.17(a) to the Company Disclosure
Letter is a true and complete list of all (A) patents and
patent applications, trademarks and service marks and all
applications and registrations therefor, all Internet domain names,
and all applications and registrations for copyrights included in
the Company Owned IP and (B) patents, patent applications,
trademarks and service marks included in the Company Licensed IP
that are related to any Products.
(b) The Company has or the Company Subsidiaries have an
unrestricted and exclusive ownership interest in all Company Owned
IP (in each case, free and clear of any Liens) and is listed in the
records of the appropriate United States, foreign or other registry
as the sole and exclusive current owner of record for each
application and registration included in the Company Owned IP. The
Company IP includes all Intellectual Property, and the
Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ rights in and
to the Company IP include all Intellectual Property rights, used or
otherwise exploited in or necessary for the conduct of the business
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted
and planned to be conducted. No academic institution or
Governmental Entity has any right, title or interest in or to any
Company Owned IP (including any "march in" rights) or any
Intellectual Property included in Section 3.18(B) of the
Company Disclosure Letter. The Company or a Company Subsidiary has
taken commercially reasonable efforts, or contractually requires
the Company Partners in those jurisdictions where the Products are
marketed or sold solely through Company Partners to take
commercially reasonable efforts, to make appropriate submissions of
the Company IP to the FDA’s "Orange Book" and all equivalent
documents maintained by the EMEA or any other Regulatory Authority
for jurisdictions in which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries sells, markets or authorizes the sale or marketing of
the Products.
(c) To the Company’s knowledge, the Contracts under which
the Company has been granted rights in any Intellectual Property
owned or controlled by a third Person are valid and legally
enforceable, and free and clear of all Liens. The Company has
provided Parent with access to true and complete copies of all
Contracts under which the Company or any
28
Company Subsidiary has obtained or granted any
rights, title or interests in or to, or which by their terms
expressly restrict the Company or any Company Subsidiaries with
respect to any Intellectual Property (each, an " IP
Contract ") related to any or all of the Products, other
than standard license agreements for commercially-available,
off-the-shelf software. The Company or a Company Subsidiary has the
exclusive right to develop, commercialize, manufacture, market,
sell, import and otherwise exploit each of the Products and neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries has granted, assigned or
otherwise transferred to any Person any right, title or interest in
or to any Product or Product IP.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, no Person, during the past
six years, has misappropriated, infringed, diluted , or
otherwise violated, either directly or indirectly, any Company IP,
nor is any Person currently doing so. To the knowledge of the
Company, no Litigations have been brought or threatened against any
Person during the past six years, with respect to any Company IP by
the Company, any Company Subsidiaries or, with respect to any or
all of the Product IP and to the knowledge of the Company, by any
of their licensors during the past six years and, to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no basis for any Litigation regarding any
of the foregoing.
(e) (A) There has not been any Litigation during the past six
years with respect to any Company IP, there is no pending
Litigation and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no
threatened Litigation (1) alleging misappropriation,
infringement, dilution or other violation by the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of any Person,
(2) challenging the Company’s or any Company
Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or the registrability or
maintenance of, any Company Owned IP, (3) challenging the
validity or enforceability of any Company Owned IP,
(4) alleging that the use by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries of Company Licensed IP is in breach of any applicable
grant, license, agreement, instrument or other arrangement pursuant
to which the Company or any Affiliate acquired the right to use
such Intellectual Property, or (5) alleging misuse or
antitrust violations arising from the use or other exploitation of
any Intellectual Property, and (B) with respect to
(1) any or all of the Products and (2) any other material
Company IP, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for
any Litigation regarding any of the foregoing in (A)(1), (A)(2),
(A)(3), (A)(4) or (A)(5); no Company IP has been or is being used
or enforced by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or, with
respect to any or all of the Product IP, by any of their licensors,
in a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably
likely to result in the cancellation, invalidity or
unenforceability of such Intellectual Property.
(f) All patents and patent applications, trademark registrations
and applications and all other applications, registrations and
filings under the Company IP (A) meet all material applicable
requirements for obtaining a patent, trademark registration or
other Intellectual Property registration, including any applicable
disclosure requirements, (B) are subsisting, in full force and
effect, (C) to the knowledge of the Company, are valid and
enforceable, (D) have not expired, been cancelled or
abandoned, and (E) have had paid in a timely manner all
registration, maintenance and renewal fees necessary to preserve
the rights of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in
connection with such Intellectual Property.
(g) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken all
commercially reasonable measures to obtain patent rights worldwide,
to the extent commercially reasonable to
29
do so, under Company Owned IP and Company
Licensed IP as to which they have the necessary prosecution rights,
and, to the Company’s knowledge, have not forfeited or
otherwise lost any right to file any material patent applications
or obtain any material patents in any country in North America or
those countries in Europe or Asia where the Company, Company
Subsidiaries or Company Partners market, sell, manufacture, develop
or distribute the Products, such as by failing to meet any filing
deadline or otherwise; the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have no reason to believe that the scope of any issued claims under
any patents under the Company IP should be less than the scope
reflected as of the date hereof in such patents or that the scope
of any issued claims under any patent applications under the
Company IP will or should be materially less than the scope
reflected as of the date hereof in such patent
applications.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted
any Person any right to control the prosecution or registration of
any Product IP or to bring, defend or otherwise control any
Litigations with respect to Product IP.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered
into nor is subject to any consents, judgments, orders,
indemnifications, forbearances to sue, settlement agreements,
licenses or other arrangements in connection with the resolution of
any disputes or Litigations that (A) restrict the Company or
any Company Subsidiaries with respect to any material Intellectual
Property, (B) restrict the Company’s or any Company
Subsidiaries’ businesses in any material manner in order to
accommodate any Person’s Intellectual Property, or
(C) permit any Person to use any material Company IP except as
expressly permitted under an IP Contract.
(j) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has implemented
commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of
the trade secrets and other proprietary information under the
Company IP. No current or former employee or contractor of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary owns any right, title or interest
in or to any of the Company Owned IP. To the knowledge of the
Company, there has not been any disclosure of any material
confidential information of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(including any such information of any other Person disclosed in
confidence to the Company or its Subsidiaries) to any Person in a
manner that has resulted or is likely to result in the loss of
trade secret or other rights in and to such information.
Section 3.18 Stockholders’ Rights Agreement .
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has adopted, or
intends to adopt, a stockholders’ rights agreement or any
similar plan or agreement which limits or impairs the ability to
purchase, or become the direct or indirect beneficial owner of,
shares or any other equity or debt securities of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses . No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other
than Banc of America Securities LLC, the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company. The estimated aggregate fees and expenses
incurred and to be incurred by the Company in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
30
Agreem
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