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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
AREP CAR HOLDINGS CORP.,
AREP CAR ACQUISITION CORP.,
AND
LEAR CORPORATION
Dated as of February 9, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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2
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SECTION 1.1 The Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.2 Consummation of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.3 Effects of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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2
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SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers
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3
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SECTION 1.6 Conversion of Shares
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3
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SECTION 1.7 Conversion of Common Stock of Merger
Sub
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3
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SECTION 1.8 Withholding Taxes
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3
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SECTION 1.9 Subsequent Actions
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3
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ARTICLE II DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES;
TREATMENT OF EQUITY-BASED AWARDS
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4
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SECTION 2.1 Dissenting Shares
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4
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SECTION 2.2 Payment for Shares
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4
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SECTION 2.3 Closing of the Company’s
Transfer Books
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6
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SECTION 2.4 Treatment of Equity-Based or
Equity-Linked Awards and Deferred Compensation
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6
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SECTION 2.5 Further Actions
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7
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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8
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SECTION 3.1 Organization and
Qualification
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8
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SECTION 3.2 Capitalization
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8
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SECTION 3.3 Authority for this Agreement; Board
Action
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10
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SECTION 3.4 Consents and Approvals; No
Violation
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11
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SECTION 3.5 Reports; Financial
Statements
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12
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SECTION 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes
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13
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SECTION 3.7 Proxy Statement; Other
Filings
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14
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SECTION 3.8 Brokers; Certain Expenses
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14
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SECTION 3.9 Employee Matters
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14
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SECTION 3.10 Employees
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18
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SECTION 3.11 Litigation
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18
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SECTION 3.12 Tax Matters
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19
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION 3.13 Compliance with Law; No
Default
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22
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SECTION 3.14 Environmental Matters
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23
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SECTION 3.15 Intellectual Property
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24
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SECTION 3.16 Real Property
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26
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SECTION 3.17 Material Contracts
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26
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SECTION 3.18 Insurance
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28
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SECTION 3.19 Opinion
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28
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SECTION 3.20 Required Vote of Company
Stockholders
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28
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SECTION 3.21 State Takeover Statutes
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29
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SECTION 3.22 Rights Agreements
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29
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SECTION 3.23 Customers and Suppliers
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29
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SECTION 3.24 Affiliate Transactions
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29
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SECTION 3.25 Product Warranties; Product
Liability Claims
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29
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SECTION 3.26 Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act
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30
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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30
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SECTION 4.1 Organization
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30
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SECTION 4.2 Authority for this
Agreement
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30
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SECTION 4.3 Proxy Statement; Other
Filings
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30
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SECTION 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No
Violation
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31
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SECTION 4.5 Debt Financing.
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31
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SECTION 4.6 Guarantee
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32
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SECTION 4.7 Litigation
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32
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SECTION 4.8 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior
Activities.
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32
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SECTION 4.9 Vote Required
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33
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SECTION 4.10 Brokers
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33
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SECTION 4.11 Financial Statements
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33
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SECTION 4.12 Limitation on Warranties
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33
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS
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34
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SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the
Company
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34
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SECTION 5.2 Solicitation
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37
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION 5.3 Access to Information
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42
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SECTION 5.4 Stockholder Approval
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43
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SECTION 5.5 Proxy Statement; Other
Filings
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44
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SECTION 5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Consents and
Governmental Approvals
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45
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SECTION 5.7 Indemnification and
Insurance
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46
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SECTION 5.8 Employee Matters
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48
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SECTION 5.9 Takeover Laws
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49
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SECTION 5.10 Notification of Certain
Matters
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49
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SECTION 5.11 Financing.
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49
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SECTION 5.12 Subsequent Filings
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51
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SECTION 5.13 Press Releases
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51
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SECTION 5.14 Restructuring Cooperation
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52
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SECTION 5.15 Resignation of Directors
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52
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGER
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52
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SECTION 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger
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52
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SECTION 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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52
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SECTION 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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53
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION; AMENDMENT;
WAIVER
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54
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SECTION 7.1 Termination
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54
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SECTION 7.2 Written Notice of
Termination
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56
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SECTION 7.3 Effect of Termination
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56
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SECTION 7.4 Fees and Expenses
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56
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SECTION 7.5 Amendment
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59
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SECTION 7.6 Extension; Waiver;
Remedies
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59
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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59
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SECTION 8.1 Representations and
Warranties
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59
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SECTION 8.2 Entire Agreement;
Assignment
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59
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SECTION 8.3 Jurisdiction; Venue;
Arbitration
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60
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SECTION 8.4 Validity
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62
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SECTION 8.5 Notices
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62
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SECTION 8.6 Governing Law
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63
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION 8.7 Descriptive Headings
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63
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SECTION 8.8 Parties in Interest
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63
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SECTION 8.9 Rules of Construction
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63
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SECTION 8.10 Counterparts
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64
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SECTION 8.11 Certain Definitions
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64
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iv
Glossary of Defined Terms
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Defined Terms
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Defined in
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409A Authorities
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SECTION 3.9(k)
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
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SECTION 8.11(a)
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Acquisition Proposal
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SECTION 5.2(i)
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Action
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SECTION 5.7(a)
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Affiliate
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SECTION 8.11(b)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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AJCA
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SECTION 3.9(k)
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Alternative Acquisition Agreement
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SECTION 5.2(e)(i)
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Associate
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SECTION 8.11(b)
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Bank Amount
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SECTION 7.3(f)(B)(II)
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beneficial ownership
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SECTION 8.11(c)
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Business Day
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SECTION 8.11(d)
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Breach Fee
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SECTION 7.3(f)(A)
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Bylaws
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SECTION 8.11(e)
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Certificate of Incorporation
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SECTION 8.11(f)
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Certificate of Merger
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SECTION 1.2
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Change of Board Recommendation
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SECTION 5.2(e)
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Closing
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SECTION 1.2
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Closing Date
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SECTION 1.2
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Code
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SECTION 1.8
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Commitment Parties
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SECTION 7.3(f)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Board Recommendation
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SECTION 3.3(b)
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Company Breakup Fee
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SECTION 7.3(c)
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Company Fairness Opinion
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SECTION 3.19
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Company Financial Advisor
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SECTION 3.8
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Company Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.15(a)
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Company Joint Venture
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SECTION 8.11(g)
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Company Owned Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.15(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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SECTION 8.11(h)
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Company Securities
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SECTION 3.2(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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SECTION 8.11(i)
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Controlled Group Liability
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SECTION 8.11(j)
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Corporation Law
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Recitals
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Covered Event
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SECTION 8.11(k)
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Current Employees
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SECTION 5.8(b)
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Debt Financing
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SECTION 4.5
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Debt Financing Commitments
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SECTION 4.5
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Deferred Unit Account
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SECTION 2.4(c)
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Delaware Secretary
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SECTION 1.2
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Disclosure Letter
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ARTICLE III
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Disputed Matter
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SECTION 8.3(d)
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i
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Defined Terms
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Defined in
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Dissenting Shares
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SECTION 2.1
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Effective Time
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SECTION 1.2
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Environment
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SECTION 3.14(c)(i)
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Environmental Claim
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SECTION 3.14(c)(ii)
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Environmental Law
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SECTION 3.14(c)(iii)
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ERISA
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SECTION 8.11(x)
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ERISA Affiliate
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SECTION 3.9(c)
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Exchange Act
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SECTION 3.4(b)
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Excluded Party
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SECTION 5.2(b)
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Excluded Shares
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SECTION 1.6
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Expenses
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SECTION 7.3(e)
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Foreign Antitrust Laws
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SECTION 3.4(b)
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Force Majeure Event
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SECTION 8.11(l)
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GAAP
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SECTION 8.11(m)
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Governmental Entity
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SECTION 3.4(b)
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Guarantee
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Recitals
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Guarantor
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Recitals
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Hazardous Materials
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SECTION 3.14(c)(iv)
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hereby
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SECTION 8.11(n)
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herein
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SECTION 8.11(n)
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hereinafter
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SECTION 8.11(n)
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HSR Act
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SECTION 3.4(b)
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including
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SECTION 8.11(o)
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Indemnified Persons
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SECTION 5.7(a)
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Initiation Date
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SECTION 8.11(p)
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Intellectual Property Rights
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SECTION 3.15(a)
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knowledge
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SECTION 8.11(q)
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Laws
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SECTION 3.13
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Liens
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SECTION 8.11(r)
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LTSIP
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SECTION 2.4(a)
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Marketing Period
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SECTION 8.11(s)
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Material Adverse Effect
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SECTION 8.11(t)
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Material Contract
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SECTION 3.17(a)
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Merger
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SECTION 1.1
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Merger Consideration
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SECTION 1.6
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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MSPP
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SECTION 2.4(d)
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan
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SECTION 3.9(k)
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Notice Period
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SECTION 5.2(e)(i)
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Option
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SECTION 2.4(a)
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Option Plans
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SECTION 2.4(a)
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Other Filings
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SECTION 3.7
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Outside Date
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SECTION 7.1(c)
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Owned Real Property
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SECTION 3.16(a)
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ii
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Defined Terms
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Defined in
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Disclosure Letter
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ARTICLE IV
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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SECTION 8.11(u)
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Paying Agent
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SECTION 2.2(a)
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Payment Fund
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SECTION 2.2(a)
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PBGC
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SECTION 3.9(d)
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Performance Shares
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SECTION 2.4(e)
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Permits
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SECTION 3.13
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Permitted Liens
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SECTION 8.11(v)
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Person
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SECTION 8.11(w)
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Plan
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SECTION 8.11(x)
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Preferred Shares
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SECTION 3.2(a)
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Proxy Statement
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SECTION 3.7
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Real Property Leases
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SECTION 3.16(b)
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Release
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SECTION 3.14(c)(v)
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Representatives
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SECTION 8.11(y)
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Required Information
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SECTION 5.11(a)(iii)
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Requisite Stockholder Vote
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SECTION 3.20
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Retiree Welfare Programs
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SECTION 3.9(i)
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RSUs
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SECTION 2.4(b)
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SAR
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SECTION 2.4(a)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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SECTION 3.5(a)
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SEC
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SECTION 3.5(a)
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Securities Act
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SECTION 3.5(a)
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Shares
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SECTION 1.6
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Significant Customers
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SECTION 3.23
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Significant Subsidiary
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SECTION 8.11(z)
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Significant Suppliers
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SECTION 3.23
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Solicitation Period End-Date
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SECTION 8.11(aa)
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Special Committee
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SECTION 8.11(bb)
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Special Meeting
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SECTION 5.4
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Stock Purchase Agreement
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SECTION 3.3(b)
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Subsidiary
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SECTION 8.11(cc)
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Subsidiary Securities
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SECTION 3.2(b)
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Superior Fee
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SECTION 7.3(d)
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Superior Proposal
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SECTION 5.2(i)
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Supporting Stockholders
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Recitals
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Surviving Corporation
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SECTION 1.1
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Takeover Laws
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SECTION 3.3(b)
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Tax
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SECTION 3.12(r)(i)
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Tax-Controlled Joint Venture
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SECTION 3.12(r)(iii)
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Tax Returns
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SECTION 3.12(r)(ii)
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Title IV Plans
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SECTION 3.9(b)
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U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint Venture
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SECTION 3.12(r)(iv)
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iii
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Defined Terms
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Defined in
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Voting Agreement
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Recitals
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Written Notice of Claim
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SECTION 8.3(b)
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Written Notice of Disagreement
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SECTION 8.3(b)
|
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of February 9, 2007 (this " Agreement "), by
and among AREP Car Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation ("
Parent "), AREP Car Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger
Sub "), and Lear Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "
Company ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (with one member who is also a director of Guarantor
abstaining), acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the
Special Committee, has determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the
stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (with one member abstaining), acting upon the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, has unanimously adopted
resolutions approving the acquisition of the Company by Parent, the
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and recommending that the
Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement pursuant to the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "
Corporation Law ") and approve the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors
of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved, and the Board of
Directors of Merger Sub has declared it advisable for Merger Sub to
enter into, this Agreement providing for the Merger in accordance
with the Corporation Law, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain terms are used in
this Agreement as defined subsequently in this Agreement (including
Section 8.11 );
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the
Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the
Company and Icahn Partners LP, Icahn Partners Master Fund LP, Koala
Holding Limited Partnership and High River Limited Partnership (the
" Supporting Stockholders ") have entered into a voting
agreement (the " Voting Agreement "); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the
Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, American
Real Estate Partners, L.P. (" Guarantor ") has provided a
limited guarantee (the " Guarantee ") in favor of the
Company, in the form set forth on Section 4.6 of the
Parent Disclosure Letter.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants, agreements, representations and warranties
set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Corporation Law, at
the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company (the " Merger "). The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the " Surviving Corporation ")
and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
SECTION 1.2 Consummation of the
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "
Closing ") will take place at 10:00 a.m., local time,
as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the third
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (by the party
entitled to grant such waiver) of the conditions (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) (the
date of the Closing, the " Closing Date ") set forth in
Article VI , at the offices of DLA Piper US LLP, 1251
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020; provided ,
however , that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VI as of any date,
the parties shall not be required to effect the Closing until the
earlier of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by
Parent on no less than three Business Days’ notice to the
Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject
in each case to the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled
to grant such waiver) of all of the conditions (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) set
forth in Article VI as of the date determined pursuant
to this proviso). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated
on the Closing Date by filing with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (the " Delaware Secretary "), on or prior
to the Closing Date, a duly executed and verified certificate of
merger (the " Certificate of Merger "), as required by the
Corporation Law, and shall take all such further actions as may be
required by Law to make the Merger effective. The time the Merger
becomes effective in accordance with applicable Law is referred to
as the " Effective Time ."
SECTION 1.3 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and
in the applicable provisions of the Corporation Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws . The Certificate of Incorporation
shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended in its entirety to read
as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that
Article I thereof shall provide that the name of the
Corporation shall be "Lear Corporation." Such certificate of
incorporation, as so amended, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
as permitted by Law and such certificate of
2
incorporation. The bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
the terms of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as
permitted by Law.
SECTION 1.5 Directors and
Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time and the officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation (other than those who
Merger Sub determines shall not remain as officers of the Surviving
Corporation) until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.6 Conversion of
Shares . Each share of common stock of the Company, par value
$0.01 per share (each, a " Share " and collectively, the "
Shares "), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than (x) Shares owned by Parent, Merger
Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent (collectively, the " Excluded
Shares "), all of which, at the Effective Time, shall be
cancelled without any consideration being exchanged therefor, and
(y) Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive in cash an amount per
Share (subject to any applicable withholding Tax specified in
Section 1.8 ) equal to $36, without interest (the "
Merger Consideration "), upon the surrender of such Shares
as provided in Section 2.2 . At the Effective Time, all
such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the names of the former
registered holders shall be removed from the registry of holders of
such shares and, subject to Section 2.1 , each holder of a
Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as
provided herein.
SECTION 1.7 Conversion of
Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.8 Withholding
Taxes . Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to a holder of Shares, Options, SARs, RSUs,
Performance Shares and units held in Deferred Unit Accounts
pursuant to the Merger or this Agreement, any stock transfer Taxes
and such amounts as are required to be withheld under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code "), or any
applicable provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the applicable
Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Shares, Options, SARs, RSUs, Performance Shares and units held in
Deferred Unit Accounts in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
SECTION 1.9 Subsequent
Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are
necessary or desirable to continue, vest, perfect or confirm of
3
record or otherwise the Surviving Corporation’s right,
title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties,
privileges, franchises or assets of the Company as a result of, or
in connection with, the Merger, or otherwise to carry out the
intent of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver,
in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all such other actions
and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such
rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets in the
Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the intent of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES;
TREATMENT OF EQUITY-BASED AWARDS
SECTION 2.1 Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who shall
not have voted to adopt this Agreement and who properly demand
appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of
the Corporation Law (the " Dissenting Shares ") shall not be
converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, but shall be converted into the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to
holders of Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the
Corporation Law, unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws
or otherwise loses his rights to appraisal. If, after the Effective
Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect or withdraws
or loses his right to appraisal, such Dissenting Shares shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the Effective Time,
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub
(a) prompt written notice (but in any event within forty-eight
(48) hours) of any demands for appraisal of any Shares,
attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the Corporation Law and received by the Company
relating to rights to be paid the "fair value" of Dissenting
Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the Corporation Law and
(b) the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the Corporation Law. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make or agree to make
any payment with respect to any demands for appraisals of capital
stock of the Company, offer to settle or settle any such demands or
approve any withdrawal of any such demands except to the extent
required by applicable law.
SECTION 2.2 Payment for
Shares . (a) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
will deposit or cause to be deposited with a bank or trust company
designated by Parent (and reasonably acceptable to the Company)
(the " Paying Agent ") cash in amounts and at times
necessary to make the payments due pursuant to
Section 1.6 to holders of Shares that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such amounts
being hereinafter referred to as the " Payment Fund "). As
directed by Parent, the Payment Fund shall be invested by the
Paying Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United States of
America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit
of the United States of America is pledged to provide for payment
of all principal and interest, (iii) money market accounts,
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptance of, or demand deposits with, commercial
banks having a
4
combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000 (based
on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are
publicly available) or (iv) commercial paper obligations rated
A-1 or P-1 or better from either Moody’s Investor Services,
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill
Companies, or a combination thereof, for the benefit of the
Surviving Corporation; provided , that no such investment
shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
from making the payments required by this Article II .
The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to
fund payments due pursuant to Section 1.6 , except as
provided in this Agreement. Any profit or loss resulting from, or
interest and other income provided by, such investments shall be
for the account of Parent.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable but no later than three Business
Days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each record holder of a Share, as
of the Effective Time which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares (other than Excluded Shares), a form of letter
of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Shares shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Shares to the Paying Agent) and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of a Share and
receiving payment therefor. Following surrender to the Paying Agent
of such letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of such
Share shall be paid in exchange therefor cash in an amount (subject
to any applicable withholding Tax as specified in Section
1.8 ) equal to the product of the number of Shares represented
by such letter of transmittal multiplied by the Merger
Consideration, and such Shares shall forthwith be canceled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the
surrender of the Shares. If payment is to be made to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the Share surrendered is registered,
it shall be a condition of payment that the letter of transmittal
be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Share
surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. From
and after the Effective Time and until surrendered in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.2 , each Share
shall represent for all purposes solely the right to receive, in
accordance with the terms hereof, the Merger Consideration in cash,
without any interest thereon.
(c) At
the option of the Surviving Corporation, any portion of the Payment
Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that
remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company for one
year after the Effective Time shall be repaid to the Surviving
Corporation. Any former stockholders of the Company who have not
complied with this Section 2.2 prior to the end of such
one-year period shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar Laws) but only as general creditors thereof for payment of
their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be
liable to any holder of Shares for any monies delivered from the
Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Shares shall not have been surrendered as of a date immediately
prior to such time that unclaimed funds would otherwise become
subject to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law, any
unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Shares shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
5
(d) No
dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation with a record date after the Effective
Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
certificate.
(e) In
the event that any certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, in addition to
the posting by such holder of any bond in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to such certificate,
the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate the Merger Consideration in respect thereof
entitled to be received pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 2.3 Closing of the
Company’s Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer
of Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time,
Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer,
they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration
as provided in this Article II , subject to applicable Law
in the case of Dissenting Shares.
SECTION 2.4 Treatment of
Equity-Based or Equity-Linked Awards and Deferred Compensation
. (a) The Company shall provide that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (an " Option
") and each stock appreciation right (a " SAR ") granted
under the Lear Corporation Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "
LTSIP "), the Lear Corporation 1994 Stock Option Plan and
the Lear Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan (the " Option
Plans ") that is outstanding and unexercised as of the
Effective Time (whether vested or unvested), except for Options and
SARs as to which the treatment in the Merger is hereafter
separately agreed in writing by Parent and the holder thereof,
which Options and SARs shall be treated as so agreed, shall be
cancelled, and the holder thereof shall receive at the Effective
Time from the Company, or as soon as practicable thereafter from
the Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such cancellation,
an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares
previously subject to such Option or SAR and (ii) the excess,
if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per
Share previously subject to such Option or SAR.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit granted under the
Option Plans (collectively, the " RSUs "), including
pursuant to any Management Stock Purchase Plan thereunder, whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except for RSUs as to which the treatment in the
Merger is hereafter separately agreed in writing by Parent and the
holder thereof, which RSUs shall be treated as so agreed, shall
cease to represent a right or award with respect to Shares and
shall be cancelled and of no further force and effect, and the
holder thereof shall receive at the Effective Time, or as soon as
practicable thereafter from the Surviving Corporation, in
consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (i) the number of Shares previously subject to such
RSU and (ii) the Merger Consideration.
(c) At
the Effective Time, all deferred amounts held in the unit accounts
denominated in Shares under the Lear Corporation Outside Directors
Compensation Plan (each, a " Deferred Unit Account "),
except for deferred amounts as to which the treatment in the Merger
is hereafter separately agreed in writing by Parent and the holder
thereof, which deferred
6
amounts shall be treated as so agreed, shall be converted into
an obligation to pay cash with a value equal to the product of
(i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the number of
Shares deemed held in such Deferred Unit Account. Such obligation
shall be payable or distributable in accordance with the terms of
the agreement, plan or arrangement relating to the Deferred Unit
Account.
(d) The
Company shall take all action as is necessary to cause the
Company’s Management Stock Purchase Plan (the " MSPP
") to be suspended effective as of a date not later than the end of
the first full calendar month beginning after the date of this
Agreement, such that the "offering period" in effect as of the date
of this Agreement will be the final offering period under the MSPP,
and, as of the Effective Time and subject to the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall
terminate the MSPP.
(e) At
the Effective Time, each performance share awarded under the LTSIP
(collectively, the " Performance Shares "), whether vested
or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except for Performance Shares as to which the treatment in
the Merger is hereafter separately agreed by Parent and the holder
thereof, which Performance Shares shall be treated as so agreed,
shall cease to represent a right or award with respect to Shares
and shall be cancelled and of no further force and effect, and the
holder thereof shall receive at the Effective Time, or as soon as
practicable thereafter from the Surviving Corporation, in
consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (i) the target number of Shares or units previously
subject to such Performance Shares and (ii) the Merger
Consideration, with respect to that percentage of such Performance
Shares which vest upon a change in control as provided in the
LTSIP.
(f) The
Board of Directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee
thereof) shall, and such Board of Directors (or committee thereof)
shall cause the Company to, take any actions necessary to
effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4
; it being understood that the intention of the parties is that
following the Effective Time no holder of an Option, SAR, RSU,
units in Deferred Unit Accounts, Performance Shares or any
participant in any Plan, including the LTSIP, or other employee
benefit arrangement of the Company shall have any right thereunder
to acquire (or receive amounts measured by reference to) any
capital stock (including any "phantom" stock or stock appreciation
rights) of the Company, any Subsidiary or the Surviving
Corporation. Prior to the Effective Time (and to the extent
requested by Parent, at the time that the amounts provided by this
Section 2.4 are paid to the holders of the Options,
SARs, RSUs, units in Deferred Unit Accounts and Performance
Shares), the Company shall deliver to the holders of the Options,
SARs, RSUs, units in Deferred Unit Accounts and Performance Shares
appropriate notices, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Parent, setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to this
Agreement.
SECTION 2.5 Further Actions
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there
shall have been declared, made or paid any dividend or distribution
on the Shares or the issued and outstanding Shares shall have been
changed into a different number of shares or a different class by
reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
reclassification, redenomination, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or other similar transaction, the
Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted and as so
adjusted shall, from and after the
7
date of such event, be the Merger Consideration, subject to
further adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.5
; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to permit
the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that
is prohibited or not expressly permitted by the terms of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Section
of the disclosure letter dated the date of this Agreement and
delivered by the Company to Parent with respect to this Agreement
prior to the date of this Agreement (the " Disclosure Letter
") that specifically relates to such Section or if disclosed in any
other Section of the Disclosure Letter is reasonably apparent on
its face to relate to such Section, of Article III
below, the Company represents and warrants to each of Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION 3.1 Organization and
Qualification . The Company and each of its Significant
Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly existing corporation
or other legal entity in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. The Company and each
Significant Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, each
Company Joint Venture has all corporate or similar power and
authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
currently conducted. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is
duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation
authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the
character of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the
nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification
necessary, except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (or similar governing documents) as
currently in effect for the Company and each of its Significant
Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures. Except as set forth in
Section 3. 1 of the Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, owns any interest in any Person having a value in
excess of $10,000,000 other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries and the
Company Joint Ventures. Neither the Company, any Significant
Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any Company Joint
Venture is in violation of its organizational or governing
documents in any material respect.
SECTION 3.2 Capitalization
. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 150,000,000 Shares and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of
preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the "
Preferred Shares "). As of February 2, 2007, 76,293,779
Shares and no Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding; and
5,696,827 Shares and no Preferred Shares were held in the
Company’s treasury. As of December 31, 2006, there were
(i) Options to purchase 2,790,305 Shares and no Preferred
Shares; 1,964,571 Shares and no Preferred Shares covering RSUs;
1,751,854 Shares and no Preferred Shares covering SARs; 169,909
Shares and no Preferred Shares covering Performance Shares; and
80,444 Shares and no Preferred Shares covering Deferred Unit
Accounts. As of December 31, 2006, there were 463,748 SARs to
be settled in cash and $6,764,580 of performance cash awards
outstanding. Since such date and except as set forth in Section
3.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter, the Company has not issued any
Shares, Preferred Shares or Shares held in treasury, other than the
issuance of Shares upon the
8
exercise of Options or SARs outstanding on such date and the
issuance of Shares held in treasury upon the settlement of RSUs and
the exercise of Options or SARs outstanding on such date. Since
February 2, 2007, the Company has not granted any options,
restricted stock or RSUs, SARs, Performance Shares, warrants or
rights or entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue
any Shares, Preferred Shares or derivatives of Shares, and has not
split, combined or reclassified any of its shares of capital stock.
All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of
preemptive rights. Section 3.2(a ) of the Disclosure Letter
contains a true, correct and complete list, as of December 31,
2006, of the aggregate Options, RSUs, SARs, Performance Shares,
Deferred Unit Accounts, performance cash awards and other
equity-based awards outstanding. Except as set forth in Section
3.2(a ) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or voting securities or ownership
interests in the Company; (ii) options, warrants, rights or
other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company, or
obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or other ownership interests in (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or other ownership interests in) the Company;
(iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in
the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii),
together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to
collectively as " Company Securities "); or
(iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
make any payments directly or indirectly based (in whole or in
part) on the price or value of the Shares or Preferred Shares.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding
stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights
or similar rights or obligations (other than as set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter). Other than
with respect to the awards set forth in Section 3.2(a)
of the Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding obligations,
commitments or arrangements, contingent or otherwise, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Company Securities. There are no voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock
of the Company other than the Voting Agreement.
(b) The
Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries is the record and
beneficial owner of all the equity interests of each Significant
Subsidiary, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens,
including any limitation or restriction on the right to vote,
pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests (other
than any such restrictions as may be deemed to be imposed by
generally applicable federal or state securities laws), and the
capital structure (including ownership) of each of the Significant
Subsidiaries is set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the
Disclosure Letter. All equity interests of the Significant
Subsidiaries held by the Company or any other Significant
Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights,
purchase option, call, or right of first refusal or similar rights.
There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in
any Significant Subsidiary; (ii) options, restricted stock,
warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire from
the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or obligations
of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests
9
in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital
stock or voting securities or other ownership interests in) any
Significant Subsidiary; (iii) obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any
subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security
or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital
stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in any
Significant Subsidiary (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii), together with the capital stock of such Significant
Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as " Subsidiary
Securities "); or (iv) obligations of the Company or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries to make any payment directly or
indirectly based (in whole or in part) on the value of any shares
of capital stock of any Significant Subsidiary. There are no
outstanding obligations, commitments or arrangements, contingent or
otherwise, of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary
Securities. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock
of any Significant Subsidiary.
(c)
Section 3.2(c) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth, as
of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of
each Company Joint Venture. All equity interests of the Company
Joint Ventures held by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the
Company are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were
not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights,
purchase option, call, or right of first refusal or similar
rights.
SECTION 3.3 Authority for this
Agreement; Board Action . (a) The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to completion of the
Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder
Vote, prior to the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each of
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and to general equity principles.
(b) The
Company’s Board of Directors (at a meeting or meetings duly
called and held, and acting upon the unanimous recommendation of
the Special Committee) has unanimously (with one member abstaining)
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and fair
to, and in the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company;
(ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby; (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their adoption and resolved to
recommend the approval and adoption of this Agreement (including
the agreement of merger contained herein) and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, by the stockholders of
the Company (including the recommendation of the Special Committee,
the " Company Board Recommendation "); (iv)
10
assuming there has been no breach by any of the Supporting
Stockholders of their obligations under Section 6(a) of the Stock
Purchase Agreement dated as of October 17, 2006 by and among
the Company and certain of the Supporting Stockholders (the "
Stock Purchase Agreement ") and assuming neither Parent nor
Merger Sub during the past three years has been an "interested
stockholder" of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the
Corporation Law, irrevocably taken all necessary steps to render
the restrictions on "business combinations" set forth in
Section 203 of the Corporation Law and in the applicable
provisions of the Stock Purchase Agreement inapplicable to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and (v) irrevocably
resolved to elect, to the extent permitted by Law, for the Company
not to be subject to any "moratorium," "control share acquisition,"
"business combination," "fair price" or other form of anti-takeover
Laws or regulations (collectively, " Takeover Laws ") of any
jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.4 Consents and
Approvals; No Violation . (a) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate or
conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or the respective
certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other similar governing
documents of any Subsidiary of the Company or any Company Joint
Venture; (ii) assuming all consents, approvals and
authorizations contemplated by clause (i) through (iv) of
subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings
described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate
any Law; (iii) except as set forth on
Section 3.4(a)(iii ) of the Disclosure Letter, violate,
or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or
require any consent, waiver or approval, or result in a default or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification
or acceleration (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give
rise to any such right) under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, lease, license, agreement,
contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound; (iv) result (or, with the
giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would result)
in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (v) violate any order,
writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their
respective assets are bound, except, in case of clauses (ii),
(iii), (iv) and (v), as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, by the Company do not and will not
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any foreign, federal, state or
local government or subdivision thereof, or governmental, judicial,
legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory authority,
agency, commission, tribunal or body (a " Governmental
Entity ") except (i) the pre-merger notification
requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act "), or applicable foreign
antitrust, competition or investment Laws (" Foreign Antitrust
Laws "), (ii) the applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Exchange Act "),
(iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary and (iv) any such
11
consent, approval, authorization, permit, filing or notification
the failure of which to make or obtain (A) would not prevent
or materially delay the Company’s performance of its
obligations under this Agreement or (B) has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company is not aware of any fact, event or
circumstance specifically relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates that would reasonably be expected to
prevent or delay the receipt of any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of any Governmental Entity required
pursuant to Article VI to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.5 Reports; Financial
Statements . (a) The Company has timely filed or furnished
all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents
required to be filed or furnished by it with or to the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") since January 1,
2004, all of which have complied, as to form, as of their
respective filing dates in all material respects with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "
Securities Act "), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the " Sarbanes-Oxley Act "). None of the Company SEC
Reports, including any financial statements or schedules included
or incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed or
furnished, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make
the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC
Report. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and
complete copies of all material written correspondence between the
SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries,
on the other hand. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Reports. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Reports is the
subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. None of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic
reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(b) The
audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements (including
the related notes thereto) of the Company included (or incorporated
by reference) in the Company SEC Reports, as amended or
supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates, and the consolidated stockholders’ equity, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments that are not expected to be material
in amount or effect). All of the Company’s Significant
Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) The
Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by
others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on
its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board
12
of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant
or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding deficiencies in the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in improper
accounting or auditing practices. To the Company’s knowledge,
no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has reported evidence of a material violation of federal or state
securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
the Company or any of its officers or directors to the Board of
Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to any
director or officer of the Company.
(e) Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, fixed,
contingent or otherwise (including as may be owing under indemnity
or contribution arrangements), whether due or to become due, that
would be required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet
under GAAP that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, other than such liabilities (i) as and to the
extent reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company dated as of September 30, 2006 (including
the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Reports,
(ii) that have been incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since September 30,
2006 or (iii) incurred to the extent permitted by
Section 5.1 .
SECTION 3.6 Absence of Certain
Changes . (a) Except as expressly set forth in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement since
December 31, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in
the ordinary course.
(b) Since
December 31, 2005, except as expressly set forth in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered any Material Adverse
Effect, and there has not been any change, condition, event or
development that would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since
April 25, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not
entered into or consummated any transaction in violation of
Section 13.9 of the Company’s Amended and Restated
Credit and Guarantee Agreement dated April 25, 2006.
13
SECTION 3.7 Proxy Statement;
Other Filings . The letter to stockholders, notice of meeting,
proxy statement and form of proxy that will be provided to
stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger
(including any amendments or supplements) and any schedules
required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith
(collectively, the " Proxy Statement "), at the time the
Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the time of the Special
Meeting, and any other document to be filed by the Company with the
SEC in connection with the Merger (the " Other Filings "),
at the time of its filing with the SEC, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. The Proxy Statement and the Other Filings will
comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 3.7 will not apply to the
failure of the Proxy Statement or any Other Filing to comply as to
form as a result of, or statements or omissions included in the
Proxy Statement or any Other Filings based upon, information
supplied in writing to the Company by Parent or Merger Sub or any
of their respective directors, officers, Affiliates, agents or
other representatives.
SECTION 3.8 Brokers; Certain
Expenses . No agent, broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a
result of any action, agreement or commitment of the Company or any
of its Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection
with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (the " Company Financial Advisor
"), whose fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and
except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the Disclosure
Letter. A true and correct copy of the engagement letter with the
Company Financial Advisor in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby has been delivered to Parent and has not been
subsequently, modified, waived, supplemented or amended.
SECTION 3.9 Employee
Matters . (a) Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure
Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of all material
Plans and indicates those Plans that are maintained primarily for
the benefit of employees who are located in any jurisdiction
outside the United States (excluding any such non-United States
plans that are statutory plans). Prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent true, correct
and complete copies of each of the following, as applicable, with
respect to each material Plan: (i) the plan document or
agreement or, with respect to any Plan (or an amendment thereof)
that is not in writing, a written description of the material terms
thereof; (ii) the trust agreement, insurance contract or other
documentation of any related funding arrangement; (iii) the
summary plan description; (iv) the two most recent annual reports,
actuarial reports and/or financial reports; (v) the two most
recent required Internal Revenue Service Forms 5500, including all
schedules thereto; (vi) any material communication to or from
any Governmental Entity or to or from any Plan participant; (vii)
all material amendments or material modifications to any such
documents; (viii) the most recent determination letter
received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each
Plan that is intended to be a "qualified plan" under
Section 401 of the Code; and (ix) any comparable
documents with respect to Plans subject to any foreign Laws that
are required to be prepared or filed under the applicable Laws of
such foreign jurisdiction.
(b) With
respect to each Plan, (i) all contributions due from the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) to date
have been timely made in all material
14
respects and all material amounts properly accrued to date or as
of the Effective Time as liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which are not yet due have been properly recorded on
the books of the Company and, to the extent required by GAAP,
adequate reserves are reflected on the financial statements of the
Company, (ii) all premiums due or payable with respect to
insurance policies funding any Plan, for any period through the
date of this Agreement, have been timely made or paid in full,
(iii) each such Plan which is an "employee pension benefit
plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and intended to
qualify under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (or an
application for a determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service has been requested and pending, and, to the Company’s
knowledge, nothing has occurred and no circumstance exists that has
or would reasonably be expected to cause the Internal Revenue
Service to not issue a favorable determination letter) with respect
to such qualification and, to the Company’s knowledge,
nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that has or
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such
qualification, (iv) with respect to any Plan maintained
outside the United States, all applicable foreign qualifications or
registration requirements have been satisfied, except where any
failure to comply would not result in any material liability to the
Company or its ERISA Affiliates (as defined below), (v) there
are no material actions, suits or claims pending (other than
routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to such Plan, any fiduciaries of such Plan
with respect to their duties to any Plan, or against the assets of
such Plan or any trust maintained in connection with such Plan
(other than as disclosed in Section 3.9(b)(v) of the
Disclosure Letter), and (vi) such Plan has been operated and
administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms
and all applicable Laws and regulations, including ERISA and the
Code. Except with respect to the Company’s employee pension
benefit plans that are sponsored by the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates (as defined below) and subject to Title IV of ERISA (the
" Title IV Plans "), there is not now, and to the knowledge
of the Company there are no existing circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the
posting of security with respect to a Plan or the imposition of any
pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates (as defined below) under ERISA or the Code, or similar
Laws of foreign jurisdictions, or that would reasonably be expected
to give rise to any Controlled Group Liability for Parent or Merger
Sub after the Effective Date.
(c) Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, that, together with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would be deemed to be a "single employer" within the
meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or would be deemed to have a
relationship described in Section 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code (an
" ERISA Affiliate "), (i) maintains or contributes to, or
has maintained or contributed to, (x) any "employee benefit
plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is
subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or (y) a "multiemployer plan"
within the meaning of Section 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or
a "multiple employer plan" within the meaning of
Sections 4063/4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code or
(ii) except with respect to the Title IV Plans, has incurred
or reasonably expects to incur any material liability pursuant to
Title I or Title IV of ERISA (including any Controlled Group
Liability) or any foreign Law or regulation relating to employee
benefit plans, whether contingent or otherwise.
15
(d) With
respect to each Plan that is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code:
(i) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency
within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (ii) no
reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for
which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has
occurred; (iii) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the " PBGC ") have been timely paid in full;
and (iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate
any such Plan and, to the Company’s knowledge, no condition
exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be
instituted or which would constitute grounds under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any such Plan.
(e) With
respect to each Plan that is a "multiemployer plan," no complete or
partial withdrawal from such Plan has been made by the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate, or by any other Person, that could result in
any material liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate,
whether such liability is contingent or otherwise, and if the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate were to withdraw from any such Plan,
such withdrawal would not result in any material liability to the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
(f) With
respect to each Plan that is a "multiple employer" plan,
(i) the Company has performed all of its respective
obligations under such Plan and (ii) the Company does not
have, and no event has occurred or circumstances exist that could
result in, any liability other than liability limited to the
participation of any Company employee or former Company employee in
the ordinary course. Section 3.9(f) of the Disclosure
Letter identifies each Plan that is a "multiple employer" plan and
indicates the other participating employers with respect to such
Plan.
(g) No
Plan is under audit or, to the knowledge of the Company, is the
subject of an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the
U.S. Department of Labor, the PBGC, the SEC or any other
Governmental Entity, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any
such audit or investigation pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened. Except with respect to underfunding related
to the Title IV Plans, to the Company’s knowledge, no act or
omission has occurred and no condition exists that would subject
the Company or an ERISA Affiliate to any material fine, penalty,
tax or liability of any kind imposed under ERISA or the Code. With
respect to each Plan for which financial statements are required by
ERISA, there has been no material adverse change in the financial
status of such Plan since the date of the most recent such
statements provided to Parent by the Company.
(h) Neither
the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone
or in conjunction with any other event (whether contingent or
otherwise), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due
or payable, or required to be provided, to any director, employee
or independent contractor of the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit
or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any
such director, employee or independent contractor,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment,
vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or
(iv) result in payments in excess of the amounts set forth in
Section 3.9(h) of the Disclosure Letter that would fail
to be deductible by reason of 280G of the Code and except as
disclosed in Section 3.9(h) of the Disclosure Letter no
plan provides for a
16
"gross up" or similar payments in respect of any Taxes that may
become payable under Section 409A or Section 4999(a) of the
Code.
(i) Other
than as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company
nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any material liability with
respect to postretirement welfare benefit plans (the " Retiree
Welfare Programs ") with respect to any Person other than
coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or state Law.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material
liability to the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, there has
been no written communication to employees of the Company or its
ERISA Affiliates that promises or guarantees such employees retiree
health or life insurance benefits or other retiree death benefits
on a permanent basis. Each Retiree Welfare Program can be amended
or terminated at any time in accordance with the terms of such
plan. Each Plan that is a "group health plan" (as defined in
Section 607(1) of ERISA or Section 5001(b)(1) of the
Code) has been operated at all times in material compliance with
COBRA and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996 and any related regulations or applicable state laws.
(j) Each
individual who renders services to the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates who is classified by the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates, as applicable, as having the status of an independent
contractor or other non-employee status for any purpose (including
for purposes of taxation and tax reporting and under Plans) is to
the knowledge of the Company properly so characterized.
(k) Each
Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a " Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan ") and any award thereunder, in each
case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has been
operated in compliance in all material respects with
Section 409A of the Code, based upon a good faith, reasonable
interpretation of (A) Section 409A of the Code and (B)(1)
the proposed regulations issued thereunder, (2) Internal
Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 or (3) Internal Revenue Service
Notice 2006-100 (clauses (A) and (B), together, the " 409A
Authorities "). Except as would not have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, no Plan that would be a Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code but for
the effective date provisions that are applicable to
Section 409A of the Code, as set forth in Section 885(d) of
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as amended (the "
AJCA "), has been "materially modified" within the meaning
of Section 885(d)(2)(B) of the AJCA after October 3,
2004, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of the
AJCA and the 409A Authorities. Section 3.9(k) of the
Disclosure Letter identifies the Plans that the Company has
determined, based on a good faith, reasonable interpretation of the
409A Authorities, may constitute Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plans.
(l) Each
Company Option or other similar right to acquire Company Shares or
other equity of the Company (i) to the extent it was granted
after December 31, 2004, has an exercise price that has never
been and may never be less than the fair market value of the
underlying equity as of the date such Company Option or other right
was granted in accordance with all governing documents and in
compliance with all applicable law, (ii) to the extent it was
granted after December 31, 2004, has no feature for the
deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of
income until the later of exercise or disposition of such
Company
17
Option or other right, (iii) to the extent it was granted
after December 31, 2004, was granted with respect to a class
of stock of the Company that is "service recipient stock" (within
the meaning of applicable regulations under Section 409A), and
(iv) has at all times been properly accounted for in
accordance with GAAP in the Company’s audited financial
statements included in documents filed with the SEC and provided to
Parent.
(m) The
aggregate contributions that would have been required to allow the
Company to terminate all Title IV Plans in involuntary terminations
as of February 2, 2007, did not exceed $125,000,000.
Section 3.9(m) of the Disclosure Letter discloses the
following amounts in connection with the Title IV Plan liabilities:
(i) the total pension expense to be reported on the
Company’s financial reports for 2006; (ii) for the 2006
plan year, the aggregate contributions required to satisfy the
ERISA minimum contribution requirements for all Title IV Plans, the
aggregate amount of the contributions that have already been made
for 2006, and the aggregate amount of the required minimum
contributions not yet made; and (iii) for the 2007 plan year,
the anticipated aggregate contributions required to satisfy the
ERISA minimum contribution requirements for all Title IV Plans.
SECTION 3.10 Employees .
(a) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened labor strike, walkout, work stoppage, slowdown,
collective conflict, governmental investigation or lockout with
respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
no such strike, walkout, slowdown, collective conflict,
governmental investigation or lockout has occurred with respect to
the Company, that in any such case could be material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a
true, complete and correct list in all material respects of each
collective bargaining agreement and/or labor union contract to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise
bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental
Entity relating to its current or former employees, officers or
directors or employment practices.
(c) Except
as would not be reasonably expected to result in any material
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable local, state, federal and foreign Laws
relating to labor and employment, including but not limited to Laws
relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations,
contracting and subcontracting of activities, hours of work,
payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration,
workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling,
social security, union rights, occupational safety and health,
family and medical leave, and employee terminations.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability
or obligation which remains unsatisfied under the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act or any state or local Laws
regarding the termination or layoff of employees.
SECTION 3.11 Litigation .
Except as is expressly disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no claim, action,
suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
18
Company, threatened against (or for which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has assumed liability) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, including by way of indemnity or contribution,
other than any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration,
mediation or governmental investigation that (i) would
reasonably be expected to result in a liability in excess of
$10,000,000, (ii) seeks injunctive relief that would
materially and adversely affect the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (iii) if resolved in
accordance with plaintiff’s demands, would have or reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor
any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any
material outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree. To the
knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a defendant in any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation in
connection with his or her status as an officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no SEC legal actions,
audits, inquiries or investigations, other governmental actions,
audits, inquiries or investigations by other Governmental Entities
or material internal investigations pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting
practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
malfeasance by any director or executive officer of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.12 Tax Matters .
Except as expressly disclosed in the Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 or the Form 10-Q for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2006 filed by the Company with the SEC and
except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter:
(a) The
Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each Tax-Controlled Joint
Venture have timely filed (or there has been filed on its behalf)
all material returns and reports relating to Taxes required to be
filed by applicable Law with respect to the Company, each of its
Subsidiaries and each Tax-Controlled Joint Venture or any of their
income, properties or operations. Except as reserved on the
Company’s financial statements, all such returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects and accurately set
forth all items required to be reflected or included in such
returns by applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax Laws,
rules or regulations. Except as reserved on the Company’s
financial statements, the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and
each Tax-Controlled Joint Venture have timely paid all material
Taxes attributable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
Tax-Controlled Joint Venture that were due and payable, without
regard to whether such Taxes have been assessed or have been shown
on such Tax Returns. To the extent requested by Parent, the Company
has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
all material income Tax Returns, and any amendments thereto, filed
by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
Tax-Controlled Joint Venture or any member of a group of
corporations including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
Tax-Controlled Joint Venture, and any correspondence with any
Taxing authority relating thereto.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provisions
in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, in the consolidated
financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports for the
payment of all material Taxes for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be liable for the periods covered thereby that
were not yet due and payable as of the dates thereof, regardless of
whether the liability for such Taxes is disputed. Since the date of
the most recent consolidated financial statements included in the
Company SEC
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Reports filed prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has accrued any liability for Tax, other
than in the ordinary course of business.
(c) All
federal income Tax Returns and all material state, local and
foreign Tax Returns of the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and
each Tax-Controlled Joint Venture have been audited and settled, or
are closed to assessment, for all years through (i) 2002, in
the case of United States Federal Tax Returns, (ii) 2000, in
the case of Michigan Tax Returns, (iii) 1999, in the case of
foreign Tax Returns and (iv) 1998, in the case of all other
Tax Returns. There is no claim or assessment pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Tax-Controlled Joint
Venture for any alleged material deficiency in Taxes, and neither
the Company, any Subsidiary nor any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture
has been informed in writing of the commencement of any audit or
investigation with respect to any material liability of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Tax-Controlled Joint
Venture for Taxes that have not been reserved for on the
Company’s financial statements. Except for any Taxes reserved
for on the Company’s financial statements, no issue has been
raised in writing in any prior examination or audit that was not
resolved favorably and that, by application of similar principles,
reasonably can be expected to result in the assertion of a material
deficiency for any other Tax period not so examined or audited and
for which the statute of limitations (taking into account
extensions) has not expired. There are no agreements in effect to
waive or extend the period of limitations for the assessment or
collection of any material amount of Tax for which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries may be liable, nor have any such agreements
been requested. No material assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are subject to any liens for material Taxes, other
than for Tax not yet due and payable or being contested in good
faith.
(d) The
Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s
knowledge, each Tax-Controlled Joint Venture have withheld from
payments to their employees, independent contractors, creditors,
stockholders and any other applicable Person (and timely paid to
the appropriate Tax authority) proper and accurate amounts for all
periods and, to the extent required, have remitted such amounts to
the appropriate governmental authorities, in compliance in all
material respects with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable
federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including income, social
security, and employment Tax withholding for all types of
compensation); provided , however , that in the case
of income taxes, this Section 3.12(d) shall not apply
to the extent such Taxes have been reserved for in the
Company’s financial statements.
(e) There
is no material obligation of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture to pay or to contribute to the
payment of any Tax or any portion of a Tax (or any amount
calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax) of any Person
other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including under
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(f) In
the six years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, no
claim for any material amount of Taxes that remains unresolved has
been made by any authority in a jurisdiction where neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed Tax Returns that the
Company or such Subsidiary (as relevant) is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction.
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(g) The
Company is not (and during the five year period ending on the date
hereof, has not been) a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
(h) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture has been a party to or a participant in, or a
material advisor (within the meaning of Section 6111(b)(1) of the
Code) with respect to a transaction which is listed, or otherwise
reportable, within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
(i) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture has executed any closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof,
or any similar provision of state or local Law which, based on
current facts and circumstances, could have a material effect on
any period after the Effective Time.
(j) The
Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each U.S. Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code.
(k) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture is required (or will be required as a result of the
Merger) to include a material item of income or to exclude a
material item of deduction for any period after the Effective Time
pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of
state or local Law by reason of a change in accounting method
initiated by it or any other relevant party, and neither the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint
Venture has any knowledge that the Internal Revenue Service has
proposed in writing any such adjustment or change in accounting
method. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S.
Tax-Controlled Joint Venture has any application pending with any
Governmental Entity requesting permission for any changes in
accounting methods.
(l)
Section 3.12(l) of the Disclosure Letter lists each
foreign Subsidiary of the Company for which an election has been
made pursuant to Section 7701 of the Code and regulations
thereunder to be treated as other than its default classification
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and except as set forth on
such schedule, each foreign Subsidiary of the Company is classified
for U.S. federal income tax purposes according to its default
classification.
(m) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture, has entered into a
transaction under which gain or income has been realized but the
taxation of such gain has been deferred under any provision of
federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law or by agreement with any
Tax authority (including for example an installment sale, a
deferred intercompany transaction or a gain recognition agreement),
or a transaction under which previously used Tax losses or credits
may be recaptured (including for example a dual consolidated loss
or an excess loss account), in each case if such gain recognition
or such loss or credit recapture, if triggered, would give rise to
a material Tax liability.
21
(n) At
no time has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries had an ownership
change described in Section 382(l)(5)(A) of the Code.
(o) There
are no Tax sharing or similar agreements or arrangements to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and which require
a payment to any Person other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(p) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed to its
stockholders or security holders stock or securities of a
controlled corporation, nor has stock or securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries been distributed, in a transaction to
which Section 355 of the Code applies (i) in the two
years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a
distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a "plan" or
"series of related transactions" (within the meaning of Section
355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(q) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns an interest in a
passive foreign investment company within the meaning of
Sections 1291-1297 of the Code.
(r) For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) " Tax " shall mean all
taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, and other
assessments, including any income, alternative minimum or add-on
tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer,
transactions, intangibles, ad valorem, value-added, escheat,
franchise, registration, title, license, capital, paid-up capital,
profits, withholding, employee withholding, payroll, worker’s
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, transfer occupation, premium, recording,
real property, personal property, federal highway use, commercial
rent, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the
Code) or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest, penalties, related liabilities, fines or
additions to tax that may become payable in respect thereof imposed
by any country, any state, county, provincial or local government
or subdivision or agency thereof, (ii) " Tax Returns " shall
mean any and all reports, returns, computations, declarations, or
statements relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto and any related or supporting workpapers or information
with respect to any of the foregoing, including any amendment
thereof, in each case, filed or required to be filed with any
Governmental Authority, (iii) " Tax-Controlled Joint Venture
" means any Company Joint Venture as to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (x) is the "tax matters partner," within the
meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code or (y) has
effective control over the preparation of Tax Returns, and (iv) "
U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint Venture " means any Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture which is organized under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or which is
engaged in a trade or business in the United States.
SECTION 3.13 Compliance with
Law; No Default . Except as would not reasonably be expected to
be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has during
the past three years been in conflict with, in default with respect
to or in violation of any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, writ, judgment, decree, stipulation,
determination, award or requirement of a Governmental Entity ("
Laws ") applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or by which any property or asset
22
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, bound or affected.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all material permits,
licenses, authorizations, consents, certificates, approvals and
franchises from Governmental Entities required to own, lease and
operate their properties and conduct their businesses in all
material respects as currently conducted (" Permits "), and
there has occurred no violation of, suspension, reconsideration,
imposition of penalties or fines, imposition of additional
conditions or requirements, default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, or event giving rise to any right of
termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice
or lapse of time or both, any such Permit. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the terms of such
Permits. No event has occurred and no circumstance exists that
would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation,
cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification of any such
material Permit.
SECTION 3.14 Environmental
Matters . (a) Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) is and has been in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws and (B) has
received and is and has been in compliance with all Permits
required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of its
business;
(ii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in the past ten
years or is presently the subject of any Environmental Claim and,
to the knowledge of the Company, no Environmental Claim is pending
or threatened against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or against any Person whose liability for the Environmental Claim
was or may have been retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law by either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any other Person has
managed, used, stored or disposed of Hazardous Materials on, at or
beneath any properties currently owned, leased, operated or used or
previously owned, leased, operated or used by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(iv) no
properties presently owned, leased or operated by either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries contain any landfills, surface
impoundments, disposal areas, underground storage tanks,
aboveground storage tanks, asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or other
Hazardous Materials; and
(v) no
Lien imposed by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Environmental Law is currently outstanding and no financial
assurance obligation is in force as to any property leased or
operated by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) This
Section 3.14 contains the exclusive representations and
warranties with respect to environmental matters.
(c) For
purposes of the Agreement:
(i) "
Environment " means any ambient, workplace or indoor air,
surface water, drinking water, groundwater, land surface (whether
below or above water), subsurface strata, sediment, plant or animal
life, natural resources, and the sewer, septic and
23
waste treatment, storage and disposal systems servicing real
property or physical buildings or structures.
(ii) "
Environmental Claim " means any claim, cause of action,
investigation or notice by any Person or any Governmental Entity
alleging potential liability (including potential liability for
investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation costs, governmental or
third party response costs, natural resource damages, property
damage, personal injuries, or fines or penalties) based on or
resulting from (a) the presence or Release of any Hazardous
Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) any violation of
any Environmental Law.
(iii) "
Environmental Law " means any Law, common Law or any binding
agreement issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity or
Person relating to: (a) the Environment, including pollution,
contamination, cleanup, preservation, protection and reclamation of
the Environment, (b) exposure of employees or third parties to any
Hazardous Materials, (c) any Release or threatened Release of
any Hazardous Materials, including investigation, assessment,
testing, monitoring, containment, removal, remediation and cleanup
of any such Release or threatened Release, (d) the management
of any Hazardous Materials, including the use, labeling,
processing, disposal, storage, treatment, transport, or recycling
of any Hazardous Materials or (e) the presence of Hazardous
Materials in any building.
(iv) "
Hazardous Materials " means any pollutant, contaminant,
petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead paint, any solid or
hazardous, waste, and any toxic, radioactive, or hazardous
substance, or material including any substance, material or waste
which is defined, regulated or classified as hazardous under any
Environmental Law.
(v) "
Release " means any release, spill, emission, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal,
leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor Environment, or
into or out of any property, including movement through air, soil,
surface water, groundwater or property.
SECTION 3.15 Intellectual
Property . (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own all
right, title and interest clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use
or sell, all patents, patent rights, inventions and discoveries
(whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), trademarks,
trade names, trade dresses, corporate names, company names,
business names, fictitious business names, domain names, trade
styles, service marks, logos and other source or business
identifiers, and the goodwill symbolized thereby, copyrights, trade
secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and
know-how, whether or not reduced to writing or any other tangible
form, and other proprietary intellectual property rights and
computer programs arising under the Laws of the United States
(including any state or territory), any other country or group of
countries or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing,
whether registered or unregistered (collectively, " Intellectual
Property Rights ") used in the business of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, other than
such Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (the
" Company Intellectual Property "). Except as would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the
24
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as whole, (i) during the
three years preceding the date of this Agreement, no written claim
of invalidity or conflicting ownership rights with respect to any
Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (the " Company Owned Intellectual
Property ") has been made by a third party to the Company and
no such Company Owned Intellectual Property is the subject of any
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action,
suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, interference, petition to
cancel, reexamination, reissue, opposition or other similar
proceeding, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party
is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating any of the
Company Owned Intellectual Property, (ii) during the three
years preceding the date of this Agreement, no Person has given
written notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the
use of any Company Intellectual Property by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or that any othe
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