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Exhibit 2.5
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.,
PANTHER ACQUISITION SUB, INC.,
and
HORIZON HEALTH CORPORATION
Dated as of
December 20, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS AND
INTERPRETATION
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1
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Section 1.1. Certain Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2. Terms Defined
Elsewhere
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7
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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9
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Section 2.1. The Merger
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9
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Section 2.2. Closing
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10
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Section 2.3. Certification
Closing
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10
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Section 2.4. Effective Time
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10
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Section 2.5. Effect of the Merger
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10
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Section 2.6. Certificate of Incorporation;
Bylaws
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10
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Section 2.7. Directors and
Officers
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11
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ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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11
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Section 3.1. Conversion of
Securities
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11
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Section 3.2. Exchange of
Certificates
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12
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Section 3.3. Dissenters’
Rights
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14
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Section 3.4. Stock Transfer Books
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14
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Section 3.5. Company Equity
Awards
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14
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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16
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Section 4.1. Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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17
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Section 4.2. Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws; Corporate Books
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17
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Section 4.3. Capitalization;
Subsidiaries
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17
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Section 4.4. Authority
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18
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Section 4.5. No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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18
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Section 4.6. Compliance with Laws
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19
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Section 4.7. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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21
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Section 4.8. Benefit Plans; Employees and
Employment Practices
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22
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Section 4.9. Company Material
Contracts
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23
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Section 4.10. Litigation
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24
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Section 4.11. Environmental
Matters
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25
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Section 4.12. Intellectual
Property
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25
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Section 4.13. Taxes
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25
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Section 4.14. Insurance
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27
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Section 4.15. Real Estate
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27
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Section 4.16. Board Approval
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27
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Section 4.17. Brokers
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28
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Section 4.18. Absence of Certain
Changes
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28
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Section 4.19. Transactions with
Affiliates
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28
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Section 4.20. Company Information
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28
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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29
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Section 5.1. Organization and
Qualification
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29
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Section 5.2. Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws
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29
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Section 5.3. Authority
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29
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Section 5.4. Ownership of Merger Sub; No
Prior Activities
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29
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i
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Section 5.5. Financing
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30
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Section 5.6. Vote Required
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30
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Section 5.7. No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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30
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Section 5.8. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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31
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Section 5.9. Licensing
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31
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Section 5.10. Litigation
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31
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Section 5.11. Brokers
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32
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Section 5.12. Ownership of Company Common
Stock
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32
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Section 5.13. Solvency of the Surviving
Corporation
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32
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Section 5.14. Parent Information
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32
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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33
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Section 6.1. Conduct of Business Pending the
Closing
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33
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Section 6.2. Proxy Statement; Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
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35
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Section 6.3. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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37
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Section 6.4. No Solicitation of
Transactions
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38
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Section 6.5. Reasonable Best
Efforts
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39
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Section 6.6. Certain Notices
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41
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Section 6.7. Public Announcements
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41
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Section 6.8. Employee Matters
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41
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Section 6.9. Indemnification of Directors
and Officers
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43
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Section 6.10. State Takeover
Statutes
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44
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Section 6.11. Company Rights
Agreement
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45
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Section 6.12. Section 16
Matters
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45
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Section 6.13. Confidentiality
Agreement
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45
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Section 6.14. Investigation and Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub; No Other Representations or
Warranties
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45
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ARTICLE VII CLOSING CONDITIONS
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Section 7.1. Conditions to Obligations of
Each Party Under This Agreement
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46
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Section 7.2. Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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47
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Section 7.3. Additional Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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47
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Section 7.4. Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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48
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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48
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Section 8.1. Termination
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48
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Section 8.2. Effect of
Termination
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50
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Section 8.3. Fees and Expenses
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50
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Section 8.4. Termination Fee
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50
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Section 8.5. Specific Performance
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51
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Section 8.6. Extension; Waiver
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51
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Section 8.7. Amendment
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51
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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51
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Section 9.1. Non-Survival of Representations
and Warranties
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51
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Section 9.2. Notices
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52
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Section 9.3. Headings
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53
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Section 9.4. Severability
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53
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ii
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Section 9.5. Entire Agreement
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53
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Section 9.6. Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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53
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Section 9.7. Assignment
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53
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Section 9.8. Mutual Drafting
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53
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Section 9.9. Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction
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54
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Section 9.10. Counterparts
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54
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iii
EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A.1 List of Company
Executives
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Exhibit A.2 List of Parent and Merger Sub
Executives
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Exhibit B.1 Company Representatives for
Access to Information
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SCHEDULES
Company Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule 3.5.1(a) Equity Compensation
Plans
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Schedule 3.5.1(b) Certain Persons Subject to
Certain Tax Matters
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Schedule 4.1 Subsidiaries
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Schedule 4.3.2 Company Capitalization
Matters
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Schedule 4.3.3 Company Subsidiary
Capitalization Matters
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Schedule 4.5.1 Consents
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Schedule 4.5.2 Governmental Entity
Approvals
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Schedule 4.6.1 Compliance With
Laws
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Schedule 4.6.2 Health Care Program
Participation and Compliance
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Schedule 4.6.4 Adverse Actions
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Schedule 4.7.4 Internal Controls
Matters
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Schedule 4.8.1 Material Company Benefit
Plans
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Schedule 4.8.4 Existing Requirements to
Continue Company Benefits
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Schedule 4.8.7 Existing Company Payment
Requirements as Result of Change of Control
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Schedule 4.9 Material Contracts
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Schedule 4.10 Litigation
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Schedule 4.13 Tax Matters
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Schedule 4.14 Insurance
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Schedule 4.15 Real Estate
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Schedule 4.18 Certain Company
Changes
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Schedule 6.1(f) Certain Permitted
Pre-Closing Company Transactions
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Schedule 6.1(k) Permitted Changes in
Benefits; Severance Arrangements
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Schedule 6.1(l) Certain Pending
Claims
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Schedule 6.8.1 Certain Actions Relating to
Company Benefit Plans
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Schedule 6.8.5(i) Executive
Agreements
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule 7.2.6 Consents Required by
Parent
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The exhibits
and schedules to this Agreement and Plan of Merger have been
omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any omitted
exhibit or schedule to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger.
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of December 20, 2006, is by and among Psychiatric
Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Parent "),
Panther Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "),
and Horizon Health Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "
Company ").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and
declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the " Merger ") upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and Plan of Merger, including the
exhibits attached hereto and the disclosure schedules delivered by
the Company or Parent, as the case may be, to the other such Party
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
" Agreement "), and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended, the "
DGCL "); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company wish to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1. Certain
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
"Affiliate" shall
mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with the first-mentioned Person, where "
control " shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of Equity Interests or as trustee or
executor, by contract or otherwise.
"Benefit Plan"
shall mean any employment, consulting, severance, termination,
retirement, profit sharing, bonus, incentive or deferred
compensation, retention bonus or change in control agreement,
pension, stock option, restricted stock or other equity-based
benefit, profit sharing, savings, life, health, disability,
accident, medical, insurance, vacation, paid time off, long-term
care, executive or other employee allowance program, other welfare
fringe benefit or other employee compensation or benefit plan,
program, arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment, including any
"employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA
and any program to which Section 6039D of the Code
applies.
"Blue Sky Laws"
shall mean state securities or "blue sky" Laws.
1
"Business Day"
shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or
(ii) any day that is a legal holiday under the Laws of either
of the States of Texas or New York or is a day on which banking
institutions located in either of the States of Texas or New York
are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to
close.
"Code" shall mean
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company Benefit
Plan" shall mean any Benefit Plan for the benefit or
welfare of any current or former director, officer or employee of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or under which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary has any present or future liability to any
current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
"Company Health Care
Business" shall mean any of the Company Health Care
Facilities or any health care business operated by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
"Company Health Care
Facility" shall mean any health care facility that is
leased or owned, and operated, by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
"Company Material Adverse
Effect" shall mean any event, change, circumstance, state
of facts or effect that has had a material adverse effect on
(i) the business, properties, assets, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In no
event shall any of the following (or the effects or consequences
thereof) constitute a "Company Material Adverse Effect" or be
considered in determining whether a "Company Material Adverse
Effect" has occurred: (a) any event, occurrence, circumstance
or trend, including a diminution in value, related to the Company,
any Company Subsidiary, or any of its respective businesses,
properties, assets, results of operations or financial condition
that is described with reasonable specificity in the Company
Disclosure Schedule or the Company SEC Filings filed prior to the
date hereof, (b) any failure by the Company to meet any
internal projections or forecasts or published revenue or earnings
estimates or predictions for any period ending (or for which
revenues or earnings are released) on or after the date hereof (it
being understood, however, that any facts, events, changes or
developments causing or contributing to such failures to meet
expectations or projections may (unless addressed otherwise in this
definition) constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be
taken into account in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred), (c) any change in Law or any
interpretation thereof, including any change in federal or state
health care program reimbursement laws, regulations, policies or
procedures, or interpretations thereof, applicable or potentially
applicable to the services rendered by or operations of, the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case to the
extent that such changes in Law or interpretations thereof do not
have a disproportionate impact on the Company Health Care
Businesses as compared to other companies in industries similar to
the Company Health Care Businesses, (d) changes generally
affecting the industries in which the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries operate, in each case to the extent that such changes
do not have a disproportionate impact on the Company Health Care
Businesses as compared to other companies in industries similar to
the Company Health Care Businesses, (e) changes in economic,
market or political conditions in the United States, in any region
thereof, or in any non-U.S. or global economy,
2
(f) acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage or
terrorism, military actions or the escalation thereof occurring on
or after the date hereof, (g) changes in GAAP (or any
interpretation thereof), and (h) if the provisions of
Section 2.3 become applicable in accordance with the
terms of Section 2.2 , any event, change, circumstance,
state of facts or effect arising or occurring after the
Certification Date. Further, in no event shall any adverse effects
or consequences suffered by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
arising out of or relating to any of the following be considered or
taken into account in determining whether a "Company Material
Adverse Effect" has occurred: (x) any breach by Parent or
Merger Sub of any provision of this Agreement, or (y) the
provisions of Section 6.8.2 or Section 6.8.7 as
the same relate to employees of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or the
performance of or compliance with the provisions of Section
6.8.2 or Section 6.8.7 .
"Company Permits"
shall mean all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates of
occupancy, approvals, registrations, qualifications, rights,
variances, permissive uses, accreditations, certificates,
certificates of need, certifications, consents, contracts, interim
licenses, permits and other authorizations of every nature
whatsoever required by or issued under any Laws benefiting,
relating to or affecting the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or
any of the Company Health Care Businesses, or the construction,
development, expansion, maintenance, management, use or operation
thereof, or the operation of any programs or services in
conjunction with any of the Company Health Care Businesses and all
renewals, replacements and substitutions therefor, required or
issued by any Governmental Entity.
"Continuing
Employee" shall mean any Person who is employed by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the Effective Time
(including Persons on disability or leave of absence, whether paid
or unpaid).
"Contract" shall
mean any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other
agreement.
"Environmental
Laws" shall mean any applicable Laws relating to pollution
or protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface or sub-surface strata), including
Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of Materials of Environmental Concern, or otherwise
relating to the use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Materials of Environmental Concern.
"Equity Interest"
shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, member or similar
interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or security
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor.
"Exchange Act"
shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as
amended.
"Expenses" shall
mean all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of
counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants
to a Party hereto) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in
connection with or related to the sale of the Company or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including expenses in connection
with due diligence, the authorization, preparation, negotiation,
execution and performance of this Agreement and the
3
transactions contemplated hereby, the preparation, printing,
filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and the solicitation of
stockholder approval of this Agreement and the Merger.
"GAAP" shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United
States.
"Governmental
Entity" shall mean any domestic or foreign governmental,
administrative, judicial or regulatory authority or any entity
acting as an agent for such authority, including fiscal
intermediaries and carriers.
"Group" shall have
the meaning provided in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, except
where the context otherwise requires.
"HSR Act" shall
mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as
amended.
"Indemnified Party"
shall mean any present or former director, officer, employee or
agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
"Intellectual
Property" means, collectively, all (i) patents,
(ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade
names, corporate names and domain names, (iii) copyrights and
copyrightable works, and (iv) trade secrets.
"Knowledge" shall
mean (a) with respect to a natural Person, if such Person has
actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of the fact or
matter, (b) in the case of the Company, if any of the Persons
listed on Exhibit A.1 has Knowledge of that fact or
other matter (as set forth in (a) above), and (c) in the
case of Parent or Merger Sub, if any of the Persons listed on
Exhibit A.2 has Knowledge of that fact or other matter
(as set forth in (a) above).
"Law" shall mean
any foreign or domestic law, statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation or Order.
"Lien" shall mean
any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance of any
kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
"Materials of Environmental
Concern" means chemicals, pollutants, contaminants,
hazardous materials, hazardous substances and hazardous wastes,
medical waste, toxic substances, petroleum and petroleum products
and by-products, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls and any other chemicals, pollutants, substances or
wastes, in each case so defined, identified or regulated under any
Environmental Law.
"Medicaid" shall
mean the medical assistance program established by Title XIX of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sections 1396 et seq., as
amended) and any statute succeeding thereto.
4
"Medicare" shall
mean the health insurance program for the aged and disabled
established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
Sections 1395 et seq., as amended) and any statute succeeding
thereto.
"Multiemployer
Plan" shall mean any "multiemployer plan" within the
meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"NASDAQ" shall mean
the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC.
"Order" shall mean
any order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree
or arbitration award of any Governmental Entity.
"Parent Health Care
Business" shall mean any of the Parent Health Care
Facilities or any health care business operated by Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary.
"Parent Health Care
Facility" shall mean any health care facility that is
leased or owned, and operated, by Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary.
"Parent Material Adverse
Effect" shall mean any event, change, circumstance, state
of facts or effect that has had a material adverse effect on
(i) the business, properties, assets, results of operations or
financial condition of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as
a whole or (ii) the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In no event shall
any of the following (or the effects or consequences thereof)
constitute a "Parent Material Adverse Effect" or be considered in
determining whether a "Parent Material Adverse Effect" has
occurred: (a) any event, occurrence, circumstance or trend,
including a diminution in value, related to Parent, any Parent
Subsidiary, or any of its respective businesses, properties,
assets, results of operations or financial condition that is
described with reasonable specificity in the Parent Disclosure
Schedule or the Parent SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof,
(b) any failure by Parent to meet any internal projections or
forecasts or published revenue or earnings estimates or predictions
for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are
released) on or after the date hereof (it being understood,
however, that any facts, events, changes or developments causing or
contributing to such failures to meet expectations or projections
may (unless addressed otherwise in this definition) constitute a
Parent Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in
determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred),
(c) any change in Law or any interpretation thereof, including any
change in federal or state health care program reimbursement laws,
regulations, policies or procedures, or interpretations thereof,
applicable or potentially applicable to the services rendered by or
operations of, Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, in each
case to the extent that such changes in Law or interpretations
thereof do not have a disproportionate impact on the Parent Health
Care Businesses as compared to other companies in industries
similar to the Parent Health Care Businesses, (d) changes
generally affecting the industries in which Parent or the Parent
Subsidiaries operate, in each case to the extent that such changes
do not have a disproportionate impact on the Parent Health Care
Businesses as compared to other companies in industries similar to
the Parent Health Care Businesses, (e) changes in economic, market
or political conditions in the United States, in any region
thereof, or in any non-U.S. or global economy, (f) acts of war
(whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, military actions
or the
5
escalation thereof occurring on or after the date hereof, and
(g) changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof).
"Parent Subsidiary"
shall mean any Subsidiary of Parent, including Merger Sub.
"Party" shall mean
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company.
"Person" shall mean
an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
"SEC" shall mean
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act"
shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as
amended.
"Subsidiary" or
"Subsidiaries" of a Person shall mean any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal
entity of which such Person (either alone or through or together
with any other Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of such Person) owns,
directly or indirectly, a majority of the outstanding stock or
other Equity Interests the holders of which are generally entitled
to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
"Superior Proposal"
shall mean a bona fide written Takeover Proposal (with all of the
percentages included in the definition of Takeover Proposal
increased to 50%) that is not solicited by the Company after the
date of this Agreement and that the Company Board determines in
good faith (after consultation with the Company Financial Advisor
or other independent financial advisors of the Company Board, and
outside legal counsel) to be (i) more favorable from a
financial point of view (taking into account, among other things,
the Person or Group making such Takeover Proposal and all legal,
financial, regulatory, fiduciary and other aspects of this
Agreement and such Takeover Proposal, including any conditions
relating to financing, regulatory approvals or other events or
circumstances beyond the control of the Person invoking the
condition and taking into account any written offer by Parent and
Merger Sub that if executed by the Company would become a Top-Up
Amendment) to the holders of Company Common Stock than the
transactions provided for in this Agreement and
(ii) reasonably capable of being consummated upon the terms
proposed; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, a
Superior Proposal may be a transaction where the consideration is
comprised of cash and/or other property or securities.
"Surviving Corporation
Benefit Plan" shall mean any Benefit Plan for the benefit
or welfare of any Continuing Employee or that applies to all or
substantially all employees of Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and their respective Subsidiaries, and in each case whether
maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective Subsidiaries.
"Takeover Proposal"
shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to (i) the
acquisition by any Third Party of 25% or more of the shares of
capital stock or any other voting securities of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to such transaction, (ii) a
merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, share
exchange, sale of assets,
6
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction that would result in any Third Party acquiring 25% or
more of the fair market value of the assets of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including capital stock of
the Company Subsidiaries), immediately prior to such transaction,
or (iii) any combination of the foregoing.
"Taxes" shall mean
any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other
similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties,
additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect
thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including those on or
measured by or referred to as income, franchise, windfall or other
profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, net worth, capital
stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’
compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad
valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added and provider taxes.
"Tax Returns" shall
mean any report, return (including any information return),
declaration, claim for refund or statement required to be filed
with any Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, including any
Schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
"Third Party" shall
mean any Person or Group other than the Company, any Company
Subsidiary, Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
"Top-Up Amendment"
shall mean a binding (with respect to Parent and Merger Sub)
amendment to this Agreement (containing no changes to this
Agreement other than an increase in the amount of the Merger
Consideration per share provided for in this Agreement) which the
Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the
Company Financial Advisor or other independent financial advisors
of the Company Board, and outside legal counsel) to be more
favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of the
Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by the
Superior Proposal to which it relates.
Section 1.2. Terms Defined
Elsewhere . The following terms are defined elsewhere in this
Agreement, as indicated below:
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"Adverse Action"
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Section 4.6.2
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"Agreement"
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Recitals
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"Certificate of Merger"
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Section 2.4
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"Certificates"
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Section 3.2.2
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"Certification Date"
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Section 2.3
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"Closing"
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Section 2.2
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"Closing Date"
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Section 2.2
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"Company"
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Preamble
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"Company Adverse Recommendation
Change"
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Section 6.4.2
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"Company Board"
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Section 3.5.1(a)
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"Company Bylaws"
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Section 4.2
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"Company Certificate"
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Section 4.2
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"Company Common Stock"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Company Disclosure Schedule"
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Article IV
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"Company Financial Advisor"
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Section 4.16
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"Company Form 10-K"
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Section 4.2
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"Company Leased Premises"
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Section 4.15
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"Company Material Contract"
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Section 4.9
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"Company Options"
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Section 3.5.1(a)(i)
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"Company Owned Properties"
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Section 4.15
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"Company Preferred Stock"
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Section 4.3.1
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"Company Properties"
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Section 4.15
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"Company Recommendation"
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Section 4.16
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"Company Representatives"
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Section 6.3.1(a)
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"Company Restricted Stock Awards"
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Section 3.5.1(a)(ii)
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"Company Rights"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Company Rights Agreement"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Company SEC Filings"
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Section 4.7.1
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"Company Stockholders’ Meeting"
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Section 6.2.3
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"Company Subsidiary"
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Section 4.1
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"Confidentiality Agreement"
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Section 6.3.2
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"D&O Insurance"
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Section 6.9.2
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"DGCL"
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Recitals
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"Dissenting Shares"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Dissenting Stockholders"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Effective Time"
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Section 2.4
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"ERISA"
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Section 4.8.2
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"Exchange Agent"
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Section 3.2.1
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"Exchange Fund"
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Section 3.2.1
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"Government Consents"
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Section 6.5.2
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"Health Care Laws"
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Section 4.6.3
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"Health Care Programs"
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Section 4.6.2
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"IRS"
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Section 4.8.1
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"Merger"
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Recitals
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"Merger Consideration"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Merger Sub"
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Preamble
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"Option Payments"
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Section 3.5.1(a)(i)
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"Parent"
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Preamble
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"Parent Bylaws"
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Section 5.2
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"Parent Certificate"
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Section 5.2
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"Parent Form 10-K"
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Section 5.2
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"Parent Representatives"
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Section 6.3.1(a)
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"Parent SEC Filings"
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Section 5.8.1
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"Parent Welfare Benefit Plan"
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Section 6.8.4
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"Permitted Liens"
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Section 4.15
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"Property Restrictions"
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Section 4.15
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"Proxy Statement"
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Section 4.20
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"Restricted Stock Payments"
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Section 3.5.1(a)(ii)
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"Severance Policy"
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Section 6.8.7
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"Stockholder Approval"
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Section 4.4.1
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"Surviving Corporation"
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Section 2.1
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"Termination Date"
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Section 8.1(b)(ii)
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"Termination Fee"
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Section 8.4.1
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Section 1.3.
Interpretation . In this Agreement, unless otherwise
specified, the following rules of interpretation apply:
(a) references to Articles,
Sections, Subsections, Schedules, Exhibits, Clauses and Parties are
references to articles, sections, subsections, schedules, exhibits
and clauses of, and parties to, this Agreement;
(b) references to any Person
include references to such Person’s permitted successors and
permitted assigns;
(c) any singular term in this
Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural
term the singular;
(d) words importing one gender
include the other gender;
(e) references to the word
"including" do not imply any limitation;
(f) references to months are to
calendar months;
(g) the words "hereof," "herein"
and "hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement;
(h) references to "$" or "dollars"
refer to U.S. dollars;
(i) to the extent this Agreement
refers to information or documents having been made available (or
delivered or provided) to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company shall
be deemed to have satisfied such obligation if the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or any Company Representative has made such
information or document available (or delivered or provided such
information or document) to any of Parent, Merger Sub, or any
Parent Representative; and
(j) a defined term has its defined
meaning throughout this Agreement and in each Exhibit and Schedule
to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before or after
the place where it is defined.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1. The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance
with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of
9
Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the " Surviving
Corporation ").
Section 2.2. Closing .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing
of the Merger (the " Closing ") shall take place (i) at
the offices of Strasburger & Price, L.L.P., 901 Main Street,
Suite 4400, Dallas, Texas 75202 at 10:00 a.m., Dallas
time, on the last Business Day of the first calendar month during
which the conditions set forth in Article VII have been
satisfied (other than (a) those conditions that are waived in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement by the Party or Parties
for whose benefit such conditions exist and (b) any such
conditions which, by their terms, are not capable of being
satisfied until the Closing but subject to satisfaction of such
conditions at the Closing) or (ii) at such other place, time
and/or date as the Parties may otherwise agree upon in writing. The
date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the "
Closing Date ." Notwithstanding anything in this Section
2.2 to the contrary, in the event the date provided above for
the Closing is a date later than the second Business Day following
the date on which all conditions set forth in
Article VII have been satisfied (other than
(a) those conditions that are waived in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit
such conditions exist and (b) any such conditions which, by
their terms, are not capable of being satisfied until the Closing
but subject to satisfaction of such conditions at the Closing) (the
" Certification Date "), then the provisions of
Section 2.3 below shall apply.
Section 2.3 Certification
Closing . In the event this Section 2.3 becomes
applicable in accordance with the last sentence of
Section 2.2 , then notwithstanding any provision in
this Agreement to the contrary: (i) each of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall only relate to facts and events occurring on or
prior to the Certification Date, and any facts or events occurring
after the Certification Date shall be of no force or effect in
determining the truthfulness and correctness of such
representations and warranties, and (ii) Section 7.2.1
and Section 7.2.2 shall each be deemed amended such
that the references to the term "Effective Time" contained therein
shall be deemed to refer to the Certification Date.
Section 2.4. Effective
Time . If all of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VII have been satisfied or waived and this
Agreement shall not have been terminated as provided in
Article VIII , the Parties shall cause a certificate of
merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") to be properly
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on the Closing Date, in accordance with the DGCL and the
terms of this Agreement. The Merger shall become effective at such
time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware or at such other time as is
mutually agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company and
specified as the effective time of the Merger in the Certificate of
Merger (the date and time at which the Merger becomes effective,
the " Effective Time ")."
Section 2.5. Effect of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions
of the DGCL.
Section 2.6. Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the Company
Certificate and the Company Bylaws in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall
10
continue to be the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance
with their respective terms and applicable Law.
Section 2.7. Directors and
Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall at the Effective Time become the directors of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall at the Effective Time become the officers of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1. Conversion of
Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub or the Company or its
stockholders, the following shall occur.
Section 3.1.1. Each share of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company ("
Company Common Stock ") issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of Company
Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1.2 ,
and any shares of Company Common Stock that are held by
stockholders exercising appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL (" Dissenting Stockholders "))
(and for purposes hereof each share of Company Common Stock shall
be deemed to include the associated rights of the Company (the "
Company Rights ") attributable to such share pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, dated as of February 6, 1997, between the
Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights
Agent, as amended (the " Company Rights Agreement ")), shall
be converted, subject to Section 3.2.4 , into the right
to receive Twenty Dollars ($20.00) in cash, payable to the holder
thereof, without interest (the " Merger Consideration ").
All such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each Certificate that immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented such shares shall thereafter
represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor;
provided, however, that shares of the Company held by
Dissenting Stockholders (" Dissenting Shares ") will be
treated in accordance with Section 3.3 , and shares to
be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1.2 shall be treated
as provided in Section 3.1.2 . Certificates previously
representing shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting
Shares or shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1.2 ) shall be exchanged for the Merger
Consideration, without interest, upon the surrender of such
Certificates in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3.2 .
Section 3.1.2. Each share of
Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub, any Subsidiary of
Parent or Merger Sub, in the treasury of the Company or by any
Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof and no
payment shall be made with respect thereto.
Section 3.1.3. Each share of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and
11
be exchanged for one newly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Following the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership
of shares of Merger Sub common stock shall evidence ownership of
such shares of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.1.4. If between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a
different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any
stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization,
split, combination or exchange of shares, then the Merger
Consideration, the Option Payments and the Restricted Stock
Payments shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock
dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split,
combination or exchange of shares.
Section 3.2. Exchange of Certificates .
Section 3.2.1. At the
Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with
StockTrans, Inc. or another bank or trust company designated by
Parent and satisfactory to the Company (the " Exchange Agent
"), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article III
through the Exchange Agent, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration
(the " Exchange Fund "). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant
to irrevocable instructions, deliver out of the Exchange Fund the
Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to Section
3.1 . The cash included in the Exchange Fund shall be invested
by the Exchange Agent as directed by Parent; provided,
however, that (i) no such investment or losses thereon
shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the holders of
Company Common Stock and, following any losses, Parent shall
promptly provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent for the
benefit of the holders of the shares of the Company Common Stock in
the amount of any such losses, and (ii) such investments shall
be (a) in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States
of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States of America,
(b) in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or (c) in certificates
of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s
acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding
$1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of
such bank that are then publicly available). Any net profit
resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments
shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent
directs. The cash in the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose.
Section 3.2.2. Promptly
following the Effective Time (but in no event later than two (2)
Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall instruct
the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock (the " Certificates ") (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent and the form of which shall be subject to the
consent of the Company prior to the Effective Time, such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
Merger
12
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation
to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal,
properly completed and duly executed, and such other documents as
may be required pursuant to such instructions (or, if such shares
are held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry
through a book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such shares
on a book-entry account statement (it being understood that any
references herein to "Certificates" shall be deemed to include
references to book-entry account statements relating to the
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)), the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any
Merger Consideration payable to holders of Certificates. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the
Merger Consideration may be issued to a transferee if the
Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock is
presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that
any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2 , each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration or the right to demand to be paid the "fair value" of
the shares represented thereby as contemplated by
Section 3.3 .
Section 3.2.3. All Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms hereof shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock (and each Company
Right associated therewith) in respect of which such payment is
made.
Section 3.2.4. Any portion of
the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of
Company Common Stock one year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders
of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this
Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for the Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon.
Section 3.2.5. None of
Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to
any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any cash from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
Section 3.2.6. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
and customary amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof, without any interest
thereon.
Section 3.2.7. Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this
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Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required
to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax Law, with respect to the making of such
payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent.
Section 3.3.
Dissenters’ Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if any Dissenting Stockholder shall
demand to be paid the "fair value" of such Dissenting
Stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock, as provided in
Section 262 of the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock
(which shall be deemed to include the Company Rights associated
with such shares) shall not be converted into or exchangeable for
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (except as provided
in this Section 3.3 ) and shall entitle such Dissenting
Stockholder only to payment of the fair value of such shares of
Company Common Stock, in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL, unless and until such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws (in
accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or effectively loses
the right to dissent. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub
prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, withdrawals of
demands for appraisal, and any other instrument served pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL received by the Company. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to
settle, any such demand for payment of the fair value of a
Dissenting Stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock prior
to the Effective Time. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have
effectively withdrawn (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the
DGCL) or lost the right to dissent, then as of the later of the
Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, the shares of
Company Common Stock held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall be
cancelled and converted into and represent the right to receive the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 3.1 .
Section 3.4. Stock
Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed (after giving effect to the
exchange of Certificates described in Section 3.2.2 )
and thereafter, there shall be no further registration of transfers
of shares of Company Common Stock theretofore outstanding on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect
to such shares of Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided
herein or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent for any reason shall
represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in
respect thereof as provided herein.
Section 3.5. Company
Equity Awards .
Section 3.5.1.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time,
the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any
committee thereof) (the " Company Board ") shall adopt
appropriate
14
resolutions and take all other actions necessary and appropriate
to provide that, concurrent with the Effective Time:
(i) each outstanding, unexpired
and unexercised option to purchase Company Common Stock (the "
Company Options ") granted pursuant to the equity
compensation plans set forth in Schedule 3.5.1(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, whether or not then exercisable,
conditioned or vested, and irrespective of the exercise price per
share thereof, shall fully vest and be deemed to be exercised in
full and cancelled and each holder of a Company Option shall be
entitled to receive at the Effective Time, in consideration of the
deemed exercise and cancellation of such Company Option, a cash
payment (such consideration being the " Option Payments ")
in an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of the per
share Merger Consideration, less the applicable exercise price per
share of such Company Option, and (ii) the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option
(determined on the basis that such Company Option is fully vested
and currently exercisable), without interest and subject to any
applicable withholding or other Taxes required by applicable Law to
be withheld; and
(ii) each outstanding and unvested
restricted stock award granted by the Company (" Company
Restricted Stock Awards ") pursuant to the equity compensation
plans set forth in Schedule 3.5.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, whether or not then conditioned, shall be
deemed to be fully vested and cancelled and each holder of a
Company Restricted Stock Award shall be entitled to receive at the
Effective Time, in consideration of the deemed cancellation of such
Company Restricted Stock Award, a cash payment (such consideration
being the " Restricted Stock Payments ") equal to the
product of (x) the total number of
shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock
Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the
amount of the per share Merger Consideration; provided,
however, that the Restricted Stock Payments shall be paid
without interest and shall be subject to any applicable withholding
or other Taxes required by applicable Law to be withheld.
Concurrent with the Effective Time, each Company Option and each
Company Restricted Stock Award shall be canceled and terminated and
shall only entitle the Person who previously held the same to
payment of the Option Payment and/or Restricted Stock Payment, as
the case may be, payable to such Person as described in this
Section 3.5.1 . At the Closing, Parent shall take all steps
necessary to ensure that the Surviving Corporation or the Company
makes all Option Payments and Restricted Stock Payments to the
respective Persons entitled thereto in accordance with this
Section 3.5.1 . Each Option Payment and each Restricted
Stock Payment pursuant to this Section 3.5.1(a) shall be
made by check, dated the Closing Date, (i) made payable to the
respective Person entitled thereto, and (ii) delivered to such
Person by hand, or mailed via overnight courier to such Person, on
the Closing Date.
15
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing,
payments pursuant to Section 3.5.1(a) to Persons listed
on Schedule 3.5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall be subject to Section 6 of their respective Executive
Agreements relating to certain tax matters.
(c) Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has made
available to Parent a schedule stating the name of the holder of
each Company Option and each Company Restricted Stock Award, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such
Company Option and Company Restricted Stock Award, and the exercise
price of each such Company Option, in each case as of
November 30, 2006. Not less than five (5) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall update such schedule
as necessary so that it will be accurate as of the Closing Date.
Such updated schedule shall also reflect (i) the amount of the
Option Payment to be made pursuant to this Section 3.5.1 to
each holder of a Company Option, (ii) the amount of the
Restricted Stock Payment to be made pursuant to this
Section 3.5.1 to each holder of a Company Restricted
Stock Award, and (iii) the mailing address of each such holder
of a Company Option or Company Restricted Stock Award.
Section 3.5.2.
The provisions of this Section 3.5 shall survive the
consummation of the Merger and are intended to be for the benefit
of, and shall be enforceable by, each holder of any Company Options
or Company Restricted Stock Awards, and their respective heirs,
beneficiaries and representatives.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject to (i) any
information contained, or incorporated by reference, in any of the
Company SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof (but excluding
any event or occurrence that (x) is contemplated in the
sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Disclosure Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements" in such Company SEC Filings and
(y) occurred or occurs after August 31, 2006) and (ii)
such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement (the " Company Disclosure
Schedule ") (it being understood that (a) any matter or
item disclosed in any Schedule of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall be deemed also to be disclosed in (1) any other Schedule
of the Company Disclosure Schedule that specifically references or
cross-references such first Schedule and (2) other Schedules
of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is reasonably
apparent (notwithstanding the absence of a specific
cross-reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such
disclosure applies to such other Schedules of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and (b) the disclosure of any matter or
item in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to
constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required
to be disclosed therein or is material to a representation or
warranty set forth in this Agreement and shall not be used as a
basis for interpreting the terms "material," "materially,"
"materiality" or "Company Material Adverse Effect" or any word or
phrase of similar import and does not mean that such matter or item
would, alone or together with any other matter or item, have or be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
16
Section 4.1. Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries . The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Each Subsidiary of the Company ("
Company Subsidiary ") has been duly organized, and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may
be. Schedule 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete list of all of the Company Subsidiaries. Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has the requisite
organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is duly
qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or good standing necessary, except for such failures
to be so qualified or in good standing that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made
available or will make available to Parent complete and correct
copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary, and all amendments thereto, as currently in effect.
Section 4.2. Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate Books . The copies of
the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "
Company Certificate "), and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as
amended (the " Company Bylaws "), that are filed, or
incorporated by reference, as exhibits to the Company’s Form
10-K for the year ended August 31, 2006 (the " Company
Form 10-K "), are complete and correct copies thereof as
in effect on the date hereof. True and complete copies of all
minute books of the Company will be made available by the Company
to Parent.
Section 4.3.
Capitalization; Subsidiaries .
Section 4.3.1.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 40,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 500,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.10 per share (the " Company Preferred
Stock "). As of December 1, 2006, there were
(i) 15,062,941 shares of Company Common Stock (other than
treasury shares) issued and outstanding, (ii) 19,100 shares of
Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company,
(iii) 1,177,440 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of outstanding Company Options, (iv) 348,328 shares
of Company Common Stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding
Company Restricted Stock Awards, and (v) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Section 4.3.2.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and were not issued in
violation in any material respect of any federal or state
securities Laws. Except as set forth in Section 4.3.1
or in Schedule 4.3.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) there are no options, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound obligating
the Company to issue or sell any Equity Interests, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests,
(ii) there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company affecting the voting rights of or requiring the repurchase,
redemption or disposition of
17
any Equity Interests in the Company, and (iii) since
December 1, 2006, the Company has not issued any Equity
Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Equity Interests, other than as would otherwise be permitted by
this Agreement.
Section 4.3.3.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity
Interests of each Company Subsidiary have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights and, except as set forth in
Schedule 4.3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are
held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or another Company
Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens. Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) there are no options, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound obligating any Company
Subsidiary to issue or sell any Equity Interests, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests,
(ii) there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary affecting the voting rights of or
requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of any Equity
Interests in any Company Subsidiary, and (iii) since
December 1, 2006, no Company Subsidiary has issued any Equity
Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Equity Interests, other than as would otherwise be permitted by
this Agreement.
Section 4.4. Authority
.
Section 4.4.1.
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company and no votes of
the stockholders of the Company are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
other than, with respect to the Merger, the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions provided
for herein (the " Stockholder Approval "). This Agreement
has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.4.2.
Assuming the accuracy of the representation and warranty in
Section 5.12 , the Company has taken all appropriate actions
so that the restrictions on business combinations contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to or as a
result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, without any further action on the part of the
stockholders of the Company or the Company Board.
Section 4.5. No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
Section 4.5.1.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement do not (i) assuming the Stockholder Approval is
obtained, conflict with or violate any
18
provision of the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or
any similar organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals or authorizations
described in Section 4.5.2 will have been obtained prior to
the Effective Time and all filings and notifications described in
Section 4.5.2 will have been made and any waiting
periods thereunder will have terminated or expired prior to the
Effective Time, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected or
(iii) except as shown on Schedule 4.5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, require any consent or approval under,
result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any
property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant
to, any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets
are bound, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for
matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted
in or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5.2.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not require any consent, approval or authorization of,
or filing by the Company with or notification by the Company to,
any Governmental Entity, except (i) under the Exchange Act,
any applicable Blue Sky Law, the rules and regulations of NASDAQ,
applicable Health Care Laws, the HSR Act or any other antitrust,
competition, trade or other regulatory Laws, (ii) the filing
and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required by the
DGCL, (iii) under any Health Care Program, (iv) under any
matter listed on Schedule 4.5.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and (v) where failure to obtain such
consents, approvals, or authorizations, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not (a) prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger, (b) otherwise prevent or
materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material
obligations under this Agreement, or (c) individually or in
the aggregate have or reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6. Compliance
with Laws .
Section 4.6.1.
Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not
resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries hold all Company Permits necessary for the lawful
conduct of its business or ownership, use, occupancy and operation
of its assets and properties, (ii) except as shown on
Schedule 4.6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms
of such Company Permits, except for such matters for which the
Company or a Company Subsidiary has received written notice from a
Governmental Entity, which notice asserts a lack of compliance with
a particular Company Permit, but which permits the Company or a
Company Subsidiary to cure such non-compliance within a reasonable
period of time following the issuance of such notice, to the extent
such cure is being undertaken by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary, and (iii) except as shown on
Schedule 4.6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none
of the businesses of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is being
conducted in violation of any Law applicable to the Company or such
Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset
19
of the Company or such Company Subsidiary is bound, except where
such violation is subject to cure within a reasonable period of
time by the Company or Company Subsidiary, to the extent such cure
is being undertaken by the Company or such Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.6.2.
Schedule 4.6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
all Company Health Care Facilities that participate in or otherwise
seek payments or services from the Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE or
any other state or federal health care programs (collectively, "
Health Care Programs "). Except for matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted in or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
each Company Health Care Facility listed on
Schedule 4.6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is in
compliance with the requirements for participation in the Health
Care Programs in which such Company Health Care Facility
participates as shown on Schedule 4.6.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Except for matters set forth on
Schedule 4.6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted
in or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, there is no claim, action, litigation, proceeding,
notice of noncompliance or demand letter (" Adverse Action
") before any Governmental Entity pending, received or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or any Company Health Care Facility that relates
in any way to a violation of any Law pertaining to the Health Care
Programs or that could result in the imposition of penalties on any
Company Health Care Business or the exclusion of any Company Health
Care Business from participation in any Health Care Programs.
Section 4.6.3.
Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not
resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the operations of each Company Health Care
Business are in compliance with (i) all relevant state and
federal civil or criminal health care Laws applicable to, or
governing payment and reimbursement for the services provided at,
such Company Health Care Business, including the federal
Anti-kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the Stark Law
(42 U.S.C. § 1395nn), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C.
§§ 3729 et seq.), the administrative False Claims Law (42
U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Civil Money Penalties Law (42
U.S.C. § 1320a-7a; 42 U.S.C. § 1320c-8(a)), the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C.
§ 1320d et seq.), the exclusion Laws (42 U.S.C. §
1320a-7), or the regulations promulgated pursuant to such Laws, and
comparable state Laws, and (ii) accreditation standards and
all other state and federal Laws, regulations, manual provisions,
policies and administrative guidance relating to the regulation of
such operations, including licensure, claim submission, billing,
coding, staffing requirements, medical waste storage and disposal
and applicable health and fire safety codes (all of the foregoing
referred to in subclauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 4.6.3 , collectively, " Health Care Laws
"), except in each case for such matters for which the Company or a
Company Subsidiary has received written notice from a Governmental
Entity or accrediting body, which notice asserts a lack of
compliance with a particular Health Care Law, but which permits the
Company or a Company Subsidiary to cure such non-compliance within
a reasonable period of time following the issuance of such notice,
to the extent such cure is being undertaken by the Company or a
Company Subsidiary.
20
Section 4.6.4.
Except for matters set forth on Schedule 4.6.4 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no
Adverse Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to a violation by the Company or any
Company Health Care Business of any Health Care Law, and
(ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no events or
circumstances that, if brought to the attention of a Governmental
Entity, could reasonably be expected to result in a violation by
the Company or any Company Health Care Business of any Health Care
Law.
Section 4.6.5.
Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not
resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all claims for payment or cost reports
filed or required to be filed by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary with respect to the Company Health Care Businesses under
any Health Care Program or any private payor programs have been
prepared and filed in accordance with all applicable state and
federal Laws and other legal requirements.
Section 4.7. SEC Filings;
Financial Statements .
Section 4.7.1.
The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports and
other documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since
September 1, 2005 (collectively, the " Company SEC
Filings "). Each Company SEC Filing (i) as of its date,
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and
(ii) did not, at the time it was filed, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this
Agreement, no Company Subsidiary is subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 4.7.2.
Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each
case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Filings was
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited
financial statements, as permitted by the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and the applicable form thereunder) on
a consistent basis during the periods indicated (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), and each presented fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the
respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal adjustments which, individually or
in the aggregate, have not resulted in or would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect).
Section 4.7.3.
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have no material
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company or in
notes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for
liabilities or obligations (i) that are reflected in the
consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto)
filed by the
21
Company as part of the Company Form 10-K, (ii) that were
incurred after August 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice or (iii) that were
incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.7.4.
The Company has designed internal controls to ensure that material
information relating to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements and other financial information is made known to its
executive officers by other officers and employees of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.7.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal controls that could adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial
data.
Section 4.8. Benefit
Plans; Employees and Employment Practices .
Section 4.8.1.
Schedule 4.8.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of each material Company Benefit Plan. The Company
has made available to Parent copies of (i) each material
Company
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