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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN TRUSTCORP FINANCIAL, INC. AND MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION

Agreement and Plan of Merger

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN TRUSTCORP FINANCIAL, INC. AND MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION
Governing Law: Wisconsin     Date: 12/22/2005
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Godfrey Kahn;Lewis Rice     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN TRUSTCORP FINANCIAL, INC. AND MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION, Parties: marshall &, ilsley corp/wi/
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Exhibit 99.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BETWEEN
TRUSTCORP FINANCIAL, INC.
AND
MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION

 

 

Dated as of December 21, 2005

 

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   Page

ARTICLE I - THE MERGER

1.1

The Merger

1

1.2

The Closing; Effective Time

2

1.3

Effect of the Merger

2

1.4

Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws

2

1.5

Directors and Officers

2

1.6

Conversion of Securities; Dissenting Shares

3

1.7

Exchange of Certificates

4

1.8

Stock Transfer Books

6

1.9

Company Common Stock

6

1.10

Adjustments for Dilution and Other Matters

6

ARTICLE II - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

2.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

7

2.2

Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

8

2.3

Capitalization

9

2.4

Authority

9

2.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

10

2.6

Compliance; Permits

11

2.7

Banking Reports; Financial Statements

11

2.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

13

2.9

Absence of Proceedings and Orders

14

2.10

Employee Benefit Plans

15

2.11

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

17

2.12

Title to Property

17

2.13

Environmental Matters

18

2.14

Absence of Agreements

19

2.15

Taxes

19

2.16

Insurance

20

2.17

Brokers

20

2.18

Tax Matters

20

2.19

Seller Material Adverse Effect

20

2.20

Material Contracts

20

2.21

Opinion of Financial Advisor

20

2.22

Vote Required

21

2.23

Stock Options

21

ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

3.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

21

3.2

Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

22

3.3

Capitalization

22

3.4

Authority

23

3.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

23

3.6

Compliance; Permits

24

3.7

Securities and Banking Reports; Financial Statements

24

3.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

26

3.9

Absence of Proceedings and Orders

27

3.10

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

27

3.11

Title to Property

28

3.12

Brokers

28

3.13

Tax Matters

28

3.14

Company Material Adverse Effect

28

3.15

Employee Benefit Plans

28

ARTICLE IV - COVENANTS OF SELLER

4.1

Affirmative Covenants

29

4.2

Negative Covenants

29

4.3

Letter of Seller’s Accountants

32

4.4

No Solicitation of Transactions

32

4.5

Update Disclosure; Breaches

35

4.6

Affiliates; Tax Treatment

35

4.7

Delivery of Stockholder List

35

4.8

Loan and Investment Policies

36

4.9

Access and Information

36

4.10

Confidentiality Agreement

36

ARTICLE V - COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

5.1

Affirmative Covenants

37

5.2

Negative Covenants

37

5.3

Breaches

37

5.4

Stock Exchange Listing

37

5.5

Tax Treatment

37

5.6

Confidentiality Agreement

38

5.7

Stock Options

38

ARTICLE VI - ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

6.1

Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement; Board Recommendation

38

6.2

Meeting of Seller’s Stockholders

39

6.3

Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings

39

6.4

Employee Benefit Matters

40

6.5

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance

40

6.6

Notification of Certain Matters

41

6.7

Public Announcements

41

6.8

Customer Retention

41

ARTICLE VII - CONDITIONS OF MERGER

7.1

Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger

42

7.2

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company

43

7.3

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Seller

44

ARTICLE VIII - TERMINATION

8.1

Termination

46

8.2

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

48

8.3

Fees and Expenses

49

 

ARTICLE IX - GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

50

9.2

Notices

50

9.3

Certain Definitions

51

9.4

Headings

55

9.5

Severability

55

9.6

Entire Agreement

55

9.7

Assignment

55

9.8

Parties in Interest

55

9.9

Governing Law

55

9.10

Counterparts

55

9.11

Time is of the Essence

55

9.12

Specific Performance

55

9.13

Interpretation

56

 

 


 

 

ANNEX A

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS

ANNEX B

FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO SELLER

ANNEX C

FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO COMPANY

EXHIBIT 1.1

PLAN OF MERGER

EXHIBIT 4.6

AFFILIATE LETTER

EXHIBIT 9.3

INDEX GROUP

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Index of Defined Terms

Acquisition Proposal

SECTION 9.3

Acquisition Transaction

SECTION 9.3

Additional Stock Amount

SECTION 8.1(l)

Affiliate

SECTION 9.3

Agreement

PREAMBLE

Bank Secrecy Act

SECTION 2.9(d)

BHCA

SECTION 2.1(a)

Blue Sky Laws

SECTION 2.5(b)

Business Day

SECTION 9.3

Cash Amount

SECTION 1.6(c)

Certificate or Certificates

SECTION 1.7(b)

Change of Recommendation

SECTION 4.4(d)

Closing

SECTION 1.2(a)

Closing Date

SECTION 1.2(a)

Closing Market Value

SECTION 1.6(d)

Code

PREAMBLE

Company

PREAMBLE

Company Approvals

SECTION 3.1(a)

Company Articles

SECTION 1.4

Company By-Laws

SECTION 1.4

Company Common Stock

SECTION 1.6(c)

Company Disclosure Schedule

ARTICLE III

Company Material Adverse Effect

SECTION 3.1(c)

Company Reports

SECTION 3.7(a)

Company SEC Reports

SECTION 3.7(a)

Company Subsidiary or Company Subsidiaries

SECTION 3.1(a)

Company’s Board of Directors

PREAMBLE

Confidentiality Agreement

SECTION 4.10

Consent

SECTION 9.3

Contract

SECTION 9.3

D&O Policy

SECTION 6.5(b)

DFI

SECTION 1.2(b)

Dissenting Shares

SECTION 1.6(e)

Effect

SECTION 2.1(d)

Effective Time

SECTION 1.2(b)

Environmental Claims

SECTION 2.13

Environmental Laws

SECTION 2.13

ERISA

SECTION 2.10(a)

Exchange Act

SECTION 2.5(b)

Exchange Agent

SECTION 1.6(d)

Exchange Fund

SECTION 1.7(a)

Exchange Ratio

SECTION 9.3

Existing D&O Policy

SECTION 4.1(d)

FDIC

SECTION 2.1(b)

Federal Reserve Board

SECTION 2.1(a)

Final Index Price

SECTION 9.3

Final Price

SECTION 9.3

Final VWAP

SECTION 9.3

GAAP

SECTION 2.7(b)

GBCLM

PREAMBLE

GLB Act

SECTION 2.9(d)

Governmental Authority

SECTION 1.7(e)

Hazardous Materials

SECTION 2.13

HSR Act

SECTION 2.5(b)

Indemnified Parties

SECTION 6.5(d)

Index Group

SECTION 9.3

Initial Index Price

SECTION 9.3

Initial VWAP

SECTION 9.3

IRS

SECTION 2.10(a)

Knowledge

SECTION 9.3

Law

SECTION 9.3

Lien

SECTION 9.3

Loan Property

SECTION 2.13

Merger

PREAMBLE

Missouri Secretary of State

SECTION 1.2(b)

NYSE

SECTION 3.7(c)

OCC

SECTION 3.1(a)

Option

SECTION 5.7(a)

Option Plans

SECTION 5.7(a)

Order

SECTION 9.3

OTS

SECTION 3.1(a)

Participation Facility

SECTION 2.13

Patriot Act

SECTION 2.9(d)

Per Share Consideration

SECTION 1.6(c)

Person

SECTION 9.3

Plans

SECTION 2.10(a)

Proxy Statement/Prospectus

SECTION 2.11

Registration Statement

SECTION 3.10

Regulatory Authorities

SECTION 9.3

Reimbursable Company Expenses

SECTION 9.3

Rights

SECTION 9.3

SEC

SECTION 3.7(a)

Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL

SECTION 3.3(a)

Section 409A

SECTION 2.10(e)

Securities Act

SECTION 2.5(b)

Seller

PREAMBLE

Seller Approvals

SECTION 2.1(b)

Seller Articles

SECTION 2.2

Seller By-Laws

SECTION 2.2

 

Seller Common Stock

SECTION 1.6(a)

Seller Disclosure Schedule

ARTICLE II

Seller Financial Statements

SECTION 2.7(b)

Seller Material Adverse Effect

SECTION 2.1(d)

Seller Reports

SECTION 2.7(a)

Seller Stockholders’ Meeting

SECTION 2.11

Seller Subsidiary or Seller Subsidiaries

SECTION 2.1(a)

Seller’s Board of Directors

PREAMBLE

Seller’s Board of Directors Recommendation

SECTION 2.4

Shares

SECTION 1.6(a)

Stock Amount

SECTION 1.6(c)

Subsidiary Organizational Documents

SECTION 2.2

Superior Offer

SECTION 9.3

Surviving Corporation

SECTION 1.1

Tax or Taxes

SECTION 2.15

Tax Returns

SECTION 2.15

Title IV Plan

SECTION 2.10(b)

Voting Agreement

PREAMBLE

WBCL

PREAMBLE

 

 

 


 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of December 21, 2005 (this “Agreement”), between TRUSTCORP FINANCIAL, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “ Seller”), and MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company”).  Capitalized terms used herein without definition are defined in the Sections of this Agreement specified in the index of defined terms attached to this Agreement.

WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of the Company (the “ Company’s Board of Directors”) and the Seller (the “ Seller’s Board of Directors”) have each determined that it is advisable to and in the best interests of their respective stockholders for the Seller to merge with and into the Company (the “ Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with The General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri (the “GBCLM”) and the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the “ WBCL”);

WHEREAS , the Company’s Board of Directors and the Seller’s Board of Directors have each approved the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and approved and adopted this Agreement;

WHEREAS , subsequent to the Seller’s approval of this Agreement and concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and an inducement to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, the Company has entered into a Stockholder Voting Agreement pursuant to which each stockholder listed on Schedule I to such Stockholder Voting Agreement (the “ Voting Agreement”) has agreed to vote the shares of the Seller Common Stock beneficially owned by such stockholder in favor of the Merger; and

WHEREAS , for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code”), and this Agreement shall constitute the plan of reorganization.

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I  - THE MERGER

1.1

The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the GBCLM, the WBCL and the Plan of Merger attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1 , at the Effective Time the Seller shall be merged with and into the Company.  As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Seller shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation”).

1.2

The Closing; Effective Time .

(a)

The closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing”) shall be held at such time, date (the “ Closing Date”) and location as may be mutually agreed by the parties.  In the absence of such agreement, the Closing shall be held at the offices of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., 780 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, commencing at 9:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, on a date specified by either party upon five (5) Business Days’ written notice (or at the election of the Company on the last Business Day of the month) after the last to occur of the following events:  (a) receipt of all Consents of Governmental Authorities legally required to consummate the Merger and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods applicable to Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the Seller’s stockholders in the manner contemplated by Section 6.2.  Scheduling or commencing the Closing shall not constitute a waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII by either the Company or the Seller.

(b)

Contemporaneously with the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger, as necessary, and any other required documents, with the Secretary of State of the State of Missouri (the “ Missouri Secretary of State”) and the Department of Financial Institutions of the State of Wisconsin (the “ DFI”), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the GBCLM and the WBCL (the effective date and time of such filing or such date and time as the Company and the Seller shall agree and specify in the articles of merger are referred to herein as the “ Effective Time”).

1.3

Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the GBCLM and the WBCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Seller shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and the Seller shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

1.4

Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws . At the Effective Time, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended or restated (the “ Company Articles”), and the Company’s By-Laws, as amended or restated (the “ Company By-Laws”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation.

1.5

Directors and Officers . At the Effective Time, the directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation and to be assigned to the class previously assigned.  At the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed.

1.6

Conversion of Securities; Dissenting Shares .

(a)

Subject to Section 1.6(d) regarding fractional shares, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without action on the part of the Company or the Seller, each share of the common stock, $.005 par value, of the Seller (“ Seller Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (i) shares of Seller Common Stock held in the treasury of the Seller, (ii) shares of Seller Common Stock owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for its own account, and (iii) Dissenting Shares, shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration.  For purposes hereof, “ Shares” shall mean all shares of Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding other than those shares of Seller Common Stock described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), above.

(b)

Each share of Seller Common Stock held by the Seller as treasury stock and each share held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for its own account immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof as provided in this Section 1.6.

(c)

For purposes of this Agreement, “ Per Share Consideration” means (A) an amount in cash equal to $7.70 (the “ Cash Amount”), plus (B) 0.7011 of a share (the “Stock Amount”) of common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”).  To the extent the Company exercises its right to issue the Additional Stock Amount in the manner described in Section 8.1(l), the parties acknowledge and agree that such Additional Stock Amount shall be included in the definition of “Stock Amount” for purposes of determining the Per Share Consideration.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Cash Amount may have to be reduced and the Stock Amount may have to be increased in accordance with Section 1.6(f), below.

(d)

No fractional shares of Company Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger.  In lieu of a fractional share of Company Common Stock, the holder of any Shares who would otherwise be entitled to receive such fractional share (after taking into account all Shares delivered by such holder) shall be entitled to receive a cash payment, without interest and rounded-up to the nearest whole cent, in an amount determined by multiplying the Initial VWAP by the fraction of a share of Company Common Stock to which the holder would otherwise have been entitled; provided , however , if the Company exercises its right to issue the Additional Stock Amount in the manner described in Section 8.1(l), such fractional share of Company Common Stock shall be multiplied by the Final VWAP and not the Initial VWAP.  As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional share interests, the bank or trust company designated by the Company as the exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent”) shall so notify the Company, and the Company shall deposit that amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to the holders of fractional share interests, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.6.

(e)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Seller Common Stock which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who have validly exercised dissenter’s rights available under Section 351.455 of the GBCLM (the “ Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Per Share Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.6, unless and until such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their dissenter’s rights under the GBCLM.  Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 351.455 of the GBCLM, if and to the extent applicable.  If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such dissenter’s rights, such holder’s shares of Seller Common Stock shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Per Share Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.6.  The Seller shall give the Company (a) prompt notice of each and every notice of a stockholder’s intent to demand payment for the stockholder’s shares of Seller Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the GBCLM and received by the Seller relating to rights to be paid the “fair value” of Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 351.455 of the GBCLM and (b) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the GBCLM.  The Seller shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, offer to settle or settle, or approve any withdrawal of any demands for “fair value” under Section 351.455 of the GBCLM.

(f)

If either the tax opinion referred to in Section 7.2(e) or the tax opinion referred to in Section 7.3(d) cannot be rendered because the counsel charged with providing such opinion reasonably determines that the Merger may not satisfy the continuity of interest requirements under applicable federal income tax principles relating to reorganizations under Section 368(a) of the Code, then the Company shall reduce the Cash Amount and correspondingly increase the Stock Amount to the minimum extent necessary to enable the relevant tax opinions to be rendered, provided that the Per Share Consideration, as calculated and determined pursuant to this Section 1.6, is the same.

1.7

Exchange of Certificates .

(a)

Exchange Agent .  The Company shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, on or within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Article I, through the Exchange Agent, the Per Share Consideration, and shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, from time to time, with the Exchange Agent, any dividends or distributions with respect thereto promptly following the declaration and payment thereof, if any, to be paid and issued in exchange for Shares pursuant to this Article I (the “ Exchange Fund”).  

(b)

Exchange Procedures .  As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time but in any event no more than ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate representing ownership of Shares (a “ Certificate” or “Certificates”) whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Per Share Consideration.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I, which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article I (after taking into account all Shares then held by such holder), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.  In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of the Seller, a transferee may exchange the Certificate representing such Shares for the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I if the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer, and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.  In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as the Company may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Exchange Agent with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay and issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I, which such holder would have had the right to receive in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.  Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.7, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing Shares owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and Certificates representing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I.

(c)

Dividends and Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares .  No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Company Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 1.6(d), until the holder of such Certificate shall surrender such Certificate.  Subject to the effect of applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Company Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly, the amount of any cash payable with respect to a fractional share of Company Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(d) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions, with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock.

(d)

No Further Rights in the Shares .  The Per Share Consideration issued and paid upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares.

(e)

Termination of Exchange Fund .  Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the former stockholders of the Seller for six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Company, upon demand, and any former stockholders of the Seller who have not theretofore complied with this Article I shall thereafter look only to the Company to claim the Per Share Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Company Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Company Common Stock, in each case without interest thereon, and subject to Section 1.7(g).  Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any United States federal, state or local or any foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, or any multinational organization or authority or any authority, agency or commission entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory (including, without limitation, any Regulatory Authority) or taxing authority or power, any court or tribunal (or any department, bureau or division thereof), or any arbitrator or arbitral body (each a “ Governmental Authority”), shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(f)

No Liability .  Neither the Company nor the Seller shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash or other payment delivered to a Governmental Authority pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.

(g)

Withholding Rights .  Each of the Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any former holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any Laws relating to Taxes and pay such withholding amount over to the appropriate Governmental Authority.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Company or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Company or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.

1.8

Stock Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Seller shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of the Seller Common Stock thereafter on the records of the Seller.  From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by Law.  On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or the Company for any reason shall be converted into the Per Share Consideration in accordance with this Article I, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares.

1.9

Company Common Stock . The shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unaffected by the Merger and at the Effective Time, such shares shall remain issued and outstanding.

 

1.10

Adjustments for Dilution and Other Matters . If prior to the Effective Time the Company shall declare a stock dividend or distribution upon, or subdivide, split-up, reclassify or combine, Company Common Stock or declare a dividend or make a distribution on Company Common Stock in any security convertible into Company Common Stock, an appropriate adjustment or adjustments will be made to the Stock Amount to be issued for each of the Shares to be converted pursuant to Section 1.6.

ARTICLE II  - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the “ Seller Disclosure Schedule”) delivered by the Seller to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets forth items of disclosure with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information in the Seller Disclosure Schedule relates; provided , however , that any information set forth in one Section or subsection of the Seller Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to apply to each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to which its relevance is reasonably apparent), the Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

2.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .

(a)

The Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Missouri and a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ BHCA”).  The Seller is also subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “ Federal Reserve Board”).  Each subsidiary of the Seller (a “ Seller Subsidiary,” or collectively the “ Seller Subsidiaries”) is a state banking association, corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of its incorporation or organization.  Each of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties it now owns or holds under lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign business entity to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  Each Seller Subsidiary that is a Missouri bank has been in existence and actively engaged in business for five (5) or more years.

(b)

Each of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries has all Consents and Orders (“ Seller Approvals”) necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, including all required authorizations from the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC”), and the Missouri Division of Finance, and neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has received any notice of any Proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Seller Approvals, except in each such case where such revocation or modification, or the failure to have such Seller Approvals (other than all required authorizations from the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC and the Missouri Division of Finance) would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(c)

A true and complete list of the Seller Subsidiaries, together with (i) the Seller’s percentage ownership of each Seller Subsidiary and (ii) Laws under which the Seller Subsidiary is incorporated or organized, is set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule.  The Seller or one or more of the Seller Subsidiaries owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Seller Subsidiaries.  Except for the Seller Subsidiaries, the Seller does not directly or indirectly own any capital stock or equity interest in, or any interests convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock or equity interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or other Person, other than in the ordinary course of business and in no event in excess of 5% of the outstanding equity securities of such Person.

(d)

As used in this Agreement, the term “Seller Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, event, fact, condition, occurrence or development (each an “ Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with other Effects, (i) is material and adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and/or (ii) materially impairs the ability of the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however , that the term “ Seller Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include the impact of (a) changes in Laws or interpretations thereof that are generally applicable to the banking industry, (b) changes in GAAP that are generally applicable to the banking industry, (c) expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (d) changes attributable to or resulting from changes in general economic conditions caused by any reason whatsoever affecting banks or their holding companies generally, (e) any Effect to the extent resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, (f) the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits to, any officers or employees under employment Contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance agreements or other arrangements in existence as of the date of or contemplated by this Agreement, in each case only if disclosed in Section 2.1(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, provided that the payment of any such amounts or the provision of any such benefits shall be made in the ordinary course consistent with past practices or paid in accordance with such Contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements, (g) the taking of any action by the Seller approved or consented to in writing by the Company, (h) any action taken or not taken by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms and covenants contained in this Agreement, or (i) actions contemplated and permitted by this Agreement.

(e)

The minute books of the Seller and each of the Seller Subsidiaries contain true, complete and accurate records in all material respects of all meetings and other corporate actions held or taken since January 1, 2001, of their respective stockholders and Boards of Directors (including committees of their respective Boards of Directors).

2.2

Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws . The Seller has heretofore furnished or made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of the Seller’s Articles of Incorporation and the Seller’s By-Laws, each as amended or restated (the “ Seller Articles” and the “ Seller By-Laws,” respectively), and the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws, or other organizational documents, as the case may be, of each Seller Subsidiary, each as amended or restated (the “ Subsidiary Organizational Documents”).  The Seller Articles, the Seller By-Laws and the Subsidiary Organizational Documents are in full force and effect.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is in breach of any of the provisions of the Seller Articles, the Seller By-Laws or the Subsidiary Organizational Documents.

2.3

Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Seller consists of 20,000,000 shares of Seller Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share.  As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 4,255,020 shares of Seller Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not issued in violation of any preemptive right of any Seller stockholder, (ii) no shares of Seller Common Stock were held as treasury shares by the Seller, and (iii) 593,500 shares of Seller Common Stock were subject to outstanding stock options issued pursuant to the Seller’s stock option plans.  Attached to the Seller Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete list of the holders of record of the Seller Common Stock and the number of shares of Seller Common Stock held by each such holder of record.  The authorized capital stock of Missouri State Bank and Trust Company consists of 135 shares of common stock, par value $10,000.00 per share.  As of the date of this Agreement, all of such issued and outstanding shares of common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned beneficially and of record by the Seller.  The authorized capital stock of Trustcorp Statutory Trust I consists of 15,000 capital securities, stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per security, and 464 common securities, stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per security.  As of the date of this Agreement, all of such capital and common securities are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned beneficially and of record by Preferred Term Securities, Ltd., in the case of the capital securities, and the Seller in the case of the common securities.  Except as set forth above in this Section 2.3 and in Section 2.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are no securities of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary (debt, equity or otherwise) authorized, issued or outstanding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws or in accordance with exemptions therefrom.  Except as set forth in clause (iii), above, there are no outstanding Rights relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or obligating the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of or in the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary.  There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Seller Common Stock or the capital stock of any Seller Subsidiary or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Seller Subsidiary or any other Person, except for loan commitments and other funding obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its shares of capital stock since December 31, 2004.  Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Seller Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not issued in violation of any preemptive rights of any Seller Subsidiary stockholder or other equity holder, and such shares owned by the Seller are owned free and clear of all limitations of the Seller’s voting rights and Liens whatsoever.

2.4

Authority . The Seller has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Seller’s stockholders in accordance with the GBCLM, the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws).  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Seller, including, without limitation, the Seller’s Board of Directors (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Seller’s stockholders in accordance with the GBCLM, the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws).  As of the date of this Agreement, the Seller’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called, constituted and held in accordance with the GBCLM and the provisions of the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws, has by the unanimous vote of all of the members of the Seller’s Board of Directors determined (a) that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable to, fair to and in the best interests of the Seller and its stockholders, (b) to submit this Agreement for approval and adoption by the stockholders of the Seller and to declare the advisability of this Agreement, and (c) to recommend that the stockholders of the Seller adopt and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and direct that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted for consideration by the stockholders of the Seller at the Seller Stockholders’ Meeting (collectively, the “ Seller’s Board of Directors Recommendation”).  No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Seller are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Seller’s stockholders in accordance with the GBCLM, the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws).  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Seller and is enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by Laws affecting insured depository institutions, general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity, and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.

2.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .

(a)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller do not, and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Seller Articles, the Seller By-Laws or the Subsidiary Organizational Documents, (ii) conflict with or violate any Laws or Orders applicable to the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or by which its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, franchise or other Contract to which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is a party or by which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, except in the case of this clause (iii) for any such breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  Sections 351.407 and 351.459 of the GBCLM are inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.  Except for Sections 351.407 and 351.459 of the GBCLM, no “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price” or other anti-takeover laws or regulations enacted under Missouri state law applies to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.

(b)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller do not, and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller will not, require any Consent from, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), state securities or blue sky laws and the regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended (“Blue Sky Laws”), the BHCA, the banking laws of the State of Missouri and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended, the filing and recordation of appropriate merger or other documents as required by the GBCLM and WBCL, and prior notification filings with the Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ HSR Act”).  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is subject to any foreign Governmental Authority or foreign Law.

2.6

Compliance; Permits . Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default under or violation of, as applicable, (i) any Law applicable to the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or by which its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, franchise or other Contract to which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is a party or by which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations which would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

2.7

Banking Reports; Financial Statements .

(a)

The Seller and each Seller Subsidiary have filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed with the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the Missouri Division of Finance and any other applicable federal or state securities or banking authorities (all such reports and statements are collectively referred to as the “ Seller Reports”).  The Seller Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of applicable Law and (ii) did not at the time they were filed, after giving effect to any amendment thereto filed prior to the date hereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) will be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date.

(b)

Each of the Seller Financial Statements (including, if applicable, any related notes thereto) has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or required by reason of a concurrent change to GAAP) and each fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows and changes in financial position for the periods indicated, except that any unaudited interim financial statements do not contain the footnotes required by GAAP and were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, which were not or are not expected to be material in amount, either individually or in the aggregate.  The Seller has not had any dispute with any of its auditors regarding accounting matters or policies during any of its past three (3) full fiscal years or during the current fiscal year-to-date.  To the Seller’s Knowledge, the Seller’s auditors will deliver to the Seller an unqualified audit opinion with respect to the Seller’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005.  As used in this Agreement, “ Seller Financial Statements” means (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2005 and the audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively (including related notes and schedules, if any), of the Seller; (ii) the unaudited consolidated statement of income for the period ended September 30, 2005 and the audited consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively (including related notes and Schedules, if any) of the Seller; (iii) the audited consolidated statements of cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively (including related notes and schedules, if any), of the Seller; and (iv) all bank financial reports, including any amendments thereto, filed with any Governmental Authorities by each bank subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the nine (9) month period ended September 30, 2005, and all bank financial reports to be filed after the date hereof until the Closing.  Attached to the Seller Disclosure Schedule are copies of all correspondence between the Seller and each Seller Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority concerning any of the foregoing financial statements or the financial position of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary since January 1, 2003.

(c)

The Seller has in place a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Seller’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, or individuals performing similar functions, and effected by the Seller’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:  (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Seller, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Seller are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Seller, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Seller’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

(d)

There are no outstanding loans made by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to any executive officer or director of the Seller, other than loans that are subject to and in compliance with Regulation O under the Federal Reserve Act.

(e)

Except (i) for those liabilities that are reflected or fully reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Seller as of September 30, 2005, and (ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2005, neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that is required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(f)

The Seller has not been notified by its independent public accounting firm that such accounting firm is of the view that any of the Seller Financial Statements should be restated which has not been restated in subsequent Seller Financial Statements or that the Seller should modify its accounting in future periods in a manner that would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(g)

Since December 31, 2004, none of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, any director, officer or employee of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or any auditor, accountant or representative of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, has received any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.  No attorney representing the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents to the Seller’s or any Seller Subsidiary’s Board of Directors or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary.  Since December 31, 2004, there have been no internal investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, individuals performing similar functions, the Seller’s or any Seller Subsidiary’s Board of Directors or any committee thereof.

2.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a)

Since December 31, 2004 to the date hereof, the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice and, since December 31, 2004, there has not been (i) any change in the financial condition, results of operations or business of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries which has had, or to the Seller’s Knowledge would reasonably be expected to have, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with respect to any assets of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries which has had, or to the Seller’s Knowledge would reasonably be expected to have, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any change by the Seller in its accounting methods, principles or practices, (iv) any revaluation by the Seller of any of its assets in any material respect, (v) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or distributions in respect of shares of Seller Common Stock or any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any of its securities or any of the securities of any Seller Subsidiary, (vi) any increase in the wages, salaries, bonuses, compensation, pension or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any executive officer, employee or director of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any grant of any severance or termination pay, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (vii) any strike, work stoppage, slow-down or other labor disturbance, (viii) the execution of any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or organization, or (ix) to the Seller’s Knowledge, any union organizing activities.

(b)

To the Seller’s Knowledge, no third Person has used, with or without permission, the corporate name, trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos, symbols or similar intellectual property of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary in connection with the marketing, advertising, promotion or sale of such third Person’s products or services.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any joint marketing or other affinity marketing program with any third Person.

2.9

Absence of Proceedings and Orders .

(a)

There is no Proceeding pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than those Proceedings set forth on Section 2.9(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.

(b)

There is no Order imposed upon the Seller, any of the Seller Subsidiaries or the assets of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any Order relating to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than those Orders set forth on Section 2.9(b) the Disclosure Schedule.

(c)

Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries is subject to and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there are no facts and/or circumstances in existence that will result in the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries becoming subject to, any written Order, agreement (including an agreement under Section 4(m) of the BHCA), memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any extraordinary board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Authority charged with the supervision or regulation of financial institutions or issuers of securities or engaged in the insurance of deposits or the supervision or regulation of it or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, nor has any Governmental Authority advised it in writing or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, otherwise advised that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such Order, agreement, memorandum of understanding or extraordinary supervisory letter or any such board resolutions, nor, to the Seller’s Knowledge, has any Governmental Authority commenced an investigation in connection therewith.

(d)

To the Seller’s Knowledge, no facts or circumstances exist which would cause it or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to be deemed to be (i) operating in violation of The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “Bank Secrecy Act”), the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ Patriot Act”), any Order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering Laws, except where any such violation would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) not in satisfactory compliance with the applicable privacy and customer information requirements contained in any privacy Laws, including, without limitation, Title V of the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ GLB Act”), and the provisions of the information security program adopted pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 40, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  The Seller (or where appropriate the Seller Subsidiary) has adopted and implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains customer identification verification procedures that comply with Section 326 of the Patriot Act and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all material respects of Section 352 of the Patriot Act and it (or such other of the Seller Subsidiaries) has complied in all respects, except where the failure to comply would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect, with any requirements to file reports and other necessary documents as required by the Patriot Act.

2.10

Employee Benefit Plans .

(a)

Current Plans .  The Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA”)), and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance and other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all written employment, termination, severance and other employment Contracts or written employment arrangements, with respect to which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary has any obligation, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise due or to become due (collectively, the “ Plans”).  Except as set forth in Section 2.10(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has furnished or made available to the Company a complete and accurate copy of each Plan (or a description of the Plans, if the Plans are not in writing) and a complete and accurate copy of each material document prepared in connection with each such Plan, including, without limitation, and where applicable, a copy of (i) each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) each summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the three (3) most recently filed United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Forms 5500 and related schedules, (iv) the most recently issued determination letter from the IRS for each such Plan and the materials submitted to obtain that letter and (v) the three (3) most recently prepared actuarial and financial statements with respect to each such Plan.

(b)

Absence of Certain Types of Plans .  No member of the Seller’s “controlled group,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, maintains or contributes to, or within the five (5) years preceding the Effective Time has maintained or contributed to, an employee pension benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (“ Title IV Plan”), including, without limitation, any “multiemployer pension plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.  Except as provided in the written employment Contracts or written arrangements identified in Section 2.10(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, none of the Plans obligates the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to pay separation, severance, termination or similar type benefits solely as a result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or as a result of a “change in control,” within the meaning of such term under Section 280G of the Code.  Except as provided in the employment Contracts or arrangements identified in Section 2.10(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, or as required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986, as amended, none of the Plans provides for or promises retiree medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries.  Each of the Plans is subject only to the Laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof.

(c)

Compliance with Applicable Law .  Each Plan has been operated in all respects in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Law and all Persons who participate in the operation of such Plans and all Plan “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) have acted in accordance with the provisions of all applicable Law, except where such operations or violations of applicable Law would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  The Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by any of them under, are not in any respect in default under or in violation of, and the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have no Knowledge of any default or violation by any party to, any Plan, except where such failures, defaults or violations would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  No legal action, suit or claim is pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened with respect to any Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, except as disclosed in Section 2.10(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, to the Seller’s Knowledge, no fact or event exists that could give rise to any such action, suit or claim.  Except as disclosed in Section 2.10(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has incurred any liability under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full and no condition exists that presents a risk of incurring any such liability except where such liability would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(d)

Qualification of Certain Plans .  Except as disclosed in Section 2.10(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or Section 401(k) of the Code (including each trust established in connection with such a Plan that is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code) has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that it is so qualified or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion or advisory letter issued to the sponsor of a master and prototype plan pursuant to IRS Announcement 2001-77, and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there is no fact or event that could adversely affect the qualified status of any such Plan.  No trust maintained or contributed to by the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries is intended to be qualified as a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association or is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.  

(e)

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans .  Except as disclosed in Section 2.10(e) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or otherwise provided in this Agreement (including Annex A), no Plan that is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code and the related guidance issued thereunder, as amended (“ Section 409A”), has been modified (as defined under Section 409A) on or after October 3, 2004 and all such non-qualified deferred compensation plans have been operated and administered by Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries in good faith compliance with Section 409A from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through the date hereof, except modifications and operations that would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(f)

Absence of Certain Liabilities and Events .  There has been no non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Plan.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has incurred any liability for any excise tax arising under Sections 4971 through 4980G of the Code that would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, no fact or event exists that could give rise to any such liability.

(g)

Plan Contributions .  All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Plan by the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have been made on or before their due dates or within the applicable grace period for payment without default.

(h)

Employment Contracts .  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any Contracts for employment, severance, consulting or other similar agreements with any employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries except as set forth on Section 2.10(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(i)

Effect of Agreement .  Except as disclosed in Section 2.10(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in conjunction with another event, entitle any current or former employee of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, including payments constituting “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the compensation due any such employee or former employee.

2.11

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus . The information supplied by the Seller for inclusion in the Registration Statement will not, at the time the Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto) is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.  The information supplied by the Seller for inclusion in the proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of the Seller in connection with the meeting of the Seller’s stockholders to consider the Merger (the “ Seller Stockholders’ Meeting”) (such proxy statement/prospectus as amended or supplemented is referred to herein as the “ Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) will not, at the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to stockholders, at the time of the Seller Stockholders’ Meeting and at the Effective Time, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact required to be stated therein, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to the Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries or any of its or their Affiliates, officers or directors is discovered by the Seller which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Seller shall promptly inform the Company.  The Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (to the extent applicable).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information about, or supplied or omitted by, the Company which is contained in any of the foregoing documents.

2.12

Title to Property . The Seller and each of the Seller Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of their respective properties and assets, real and personal, free and clear of all Liens, except for such minor imperfections of title, if any, as do not materially detract from the value of or interfere with the present use of the property affected thereby or which would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; and all leases and licenses pursuant to which the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries lease or license from other Persons material amounts of real or personal property are in good standing, valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases and licenses, any existing material default or event of default by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, any counter-party thereto (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary and in respect of which the Seller or such Seller Subsidiary has not taken adequate steps to prevent such a default from occurring).  All of the Seller’s and each of the Seller Subsidiaries’ buildings and equipment in regular use have been reasonably maintained and are in good and serviceable condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.

2.13

Environmental Matters . To the Seller’s Knowledge:  (i) each of the Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries, properties owned or operated by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, the Participation Facilities and the Loan Properties are and at all times since they became properties owned or operated by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or, in the case of Participation Facilities or Loan Properties, since they became Participation Facilities or Loan Properties, as the case may be, have been in compliance with all applicable Laws, Orders and Contractual obligations relating to the environment, health, safety, natural resources, wildlife or “Hazardous Materials” which are hereinafter defined as chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, compounds, products, solid, liquid, gas, petroleum or other regulated substances or materials which are hazardous, toxic or otherwise harmful to health, safety, natural resources or the environment (“Environmental Laws”), except for violations which would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; (ii) during and prior to the period of (a) the Seller’s or any of the Seller Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their respective current properties, (b) the Seller’s or any of the Seller Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any Participation Facility or (c) the Seller’s or any of the Seller Subsidiaries’ holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, Hazardous Materials have not been generated, treated, stored, transported, released or disposed of in, on, under, above, from or affecting any such property, except where such release, generation, treatment, storage, transportation or disposal would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there is no asbestos or any material amount of ureaformaldehyde materials in or on any property owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries or any Loan Property or Participation Facility and no electrical transformers or capacitors, other than those owned by public utility companies, on any such properties contain any polychlorinated biphenyls; (iv) there are no underground or aboveground storage tanks and there have never been any underground or aboveground storage tanks located on, in or under any properties currently or formerly owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries or any Loan Property or Participation Facility; (v) neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiaries has received any notice from any Governmental Authority or third Person notifying the Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries of any Environmental Claim; and (vi) there are no circumstances with respect to any properties currently owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries or any Loan Property or Participation Facility that could reasonably be anticipated (a) to form the basis for an Environmental Claim against the Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries or any properties currently or formerly owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries or any Loan Property or Participation Facility that would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect or (b) to cause any properties currently owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries or any Loan Property or Participation Facility to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any applicable Environmental Law or require notification to or Consent of any Governmental Authority or third Person pursuant to any Environmental Law.

The following definitions apply for purposes of this Section 2.13:  (a) “ Loan Property” means any real property in which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary holds a security interest and which has a fair market value greater than or equal to $1,000,000 (based on the most recent appraisal or other information available to the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary) and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such property; (b) “ Participation Facility” means any facility in which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary participates in the management and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such property; and (c) “ Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all administrative, regulatory, judicial or private Proceedings relating in any way to (i) any Environmental Law; (ii) any Hazardous Material including, without limitation, any abatements, removal, remedial, corrective or other response action in connection with any Hazardous Material, Environmental Law or Order of a Governmental Authority; or (iii) any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources, wildlife or the environment which, in any case, would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

2.14

Absence of Agreements . Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any Contract or Order which restricts the conduct of its business (including any Contract containing covenants which limit the ability of the Seller or of any Seller Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with any Person or which involve any restriction of the geographical area in which, or method by which, the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary may carry on its business (other than as may be required by applicable Law or Governmental Authorities)), or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, credit policies or management, nor has the Seller been advised that any Governmental Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such Contract or Order.

2.15

Taxes . The Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them on or prior to the date of this Agreement (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete in all material respects), and the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have timely paid and discharged all Taxes reflected therein as due in connection with or with respect to the filing of such Tax Returns, except such as are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and with respect to which the Seller is maintaining reserves adequate for their payment.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean taxes, charges, fees, levies and other governmental assessments and impositions of any kind payable to any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, (i) income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, estimated, ad valorem, value-added, sales, use, service, real or personal property, capital stock, license, payroll, withholding, disability, employment, social security, worker’s compensation, unemployment compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premiums, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and (ii) interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto; and “Tax Returns” shall mean returns, reports and information statements with respect to Taxes required to be filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns.  For the purposes of this Section 2.15, references to the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries include former subsidiaries of the Seller for the periods during which any such Persons were owned, directly or indirectly, by the Seller.  Neither the IRS nor any other Governmental Authority is now asserting, either through audits, administrative Proceedings or court Proceedings, any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes from the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has granted any extension of any statute of limitations with respect to any period for the assessment of any Tax.  There are no material Tax Liens on any assets of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has received a ruling or entered into an agreement with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes that would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  Except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no agreements relating to allocating or sharing of Taxes exist among the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries and no Tax indemnities given by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries in connection with a sale of stock or assets remain in effect.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries is required to include in income either (i) any amount in respect of any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code or (ii) any installment sale gain.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has made an election under Section 341(f) of the Code.  Except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries (i) is a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, other than one of which the Seller was the common parent, or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1-1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local Law) as a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.

2.16

Insurance . The Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all policies of insurance of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries currently in effect.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has any liability for unpaid premiums or premium adjustments not properly reflected on the unaudited balance sheet of the Seller as of September 30, 2005.

2.17

Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Seller.  Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Seller has furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy of all agreements between the Seller and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment relating to the transactions contemplated hereunder.

2.18

Tax Matters . Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code.

2.19

Seller Material Adverse Effect . Since December 31, 2004, there has not been any Effect that has had, or to the Seller’s Knowledge would reasonably be expected to have, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

2.20

Material Contracts . Except for loan or credit agreements entered into by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary as lender in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as disclosed in Section 2.20 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (which may reference other Sections of such Schedule), neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to or obligated under any Contract which is not terminable by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiary without additional payment or penalty within sixty (60) days of delivery of notice of such termination and obligates the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary for payments or other consideration with a value in excess of $50,000 in the aggr


 
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