AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BETWEEN
ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
AND
STATE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION
March 21, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
| SECTION 1.01. |
The Merger |
| SECTION 1.02. |
Effective Time |
| SECTION 1.03. |
Effect of the Merger |
| SECTION 1.04. |
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
| SECTION 1.05. |
Directors and Officers |
| SECTION 1.06. |
Conversion of Securities |
| SECTION 1.07. |
Exchange of Certificates |
| SECTION 1.08. |
Stock Transfer Books |
| SECTION 1.09. |
Anti-Dilution Adjustment |
| SECTION 1.10. |
Treatment of Company Stock Options |
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
| SECTION 2.01. |
Organization and
Qualification of the Company, |
|
the Bank and the Other Company Subsidiaries |
| SECTION 2.02. |
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
| SECTION 2.03. |
Capitalization |
| SECTION 2.04. |
Authority |
| SECTION 2.05. |
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
| SECTION 2.06. |
Compliance; Permits |
| SECTION 2.07. |
Banking Reports, SEC Reports and Financial
Statements |
| SECTION 2.08. |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
| SECTION 2.09. |
Absence of Litigation |
| SECTION 2.10. |
Employee Benefit Plans |
| SECTION 2.11. |
Employment Contracts; Material Contracts |
| SECTION 2.12. |
Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus |
| SECTION 2.13. |
Title to Property |
| SECTION 2.14. |
Compliance with Environmental Laws |
| SECTION 2.15. |
Absence of Agreements |
| SECTION 2.16. |
Taxes |
| SECTION 2.17. |
Insurance |
| SECTION 2.18. |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
| SECTION 2.19. |
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
| SECTION 2.20. |
Loans |
| SECTION 2.21. |
Related Party Transactions |
| SECTION 2.22. |
Labor Matters |
| SECTION 2.23. |
NASDAQ; Compliance with SOX |
| SECTION 2.24. |
Brokers |
| SECTION 2.25. |
Tax Matters |
| SECTION 2.26. |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
| SECTION 2.27. |
Vote Required |
| SECTION 2.28. |
Board Approval |
| SECTION 2.29. |
State Takeover Laws |
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ASSOCIATED
| SECTION 3.01. |
Organization and
Qualification |
| SECTION 3.02. |
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
| SECTION 3.03. |
Capitalization of Associated |
| SECTION 3.04. |
Authority |
| SECTION 3.05. |
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
| SECTION 3.06. |
Compliance; Permits |
| SECTION 3.07. |
Banking Reports, SEC Reports and Financial
Statements |
| SECTION 3.08. |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
| SECTION 3.09. |
Absence of Litigation |
| SECTION 3.10. |
Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus |
| SECTION 3.11. |
Absence of Agreements |
| SECTION 3.12. |
Taxes |
| SECTION 3.13. |
Brokers |
| SECTION 3.14. |
Tax Matters |
| SECTION 3.15. |
Employee Benefit Plans |
| SECTION 3.16. |
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
| SECTION 4.01. |
Affirmative
Covenants |
| SECTION 4.02. |
Negative Covenants |
| SECTION 4.03. |
Access and Information |
| SECTION 4.04. |
Affiliates and Tax Treatment |
| SECTION 4.05. |
Expenses |
| SECTION 4.06. |
Delivery of Shareholder List |
| SECTION 4.07. |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF ASSOCIATED
| SECTION 5.01. |
Affirmative
Covenants |
| SECTION 5.02. |
Negative Covenants |
| SECTION 5.03. |
Access and Information |
| SECTION 5.04. |
Tax Treatment |
| SECTION 5.05. |
NASDAQ Listing |
| SECTION 5.06. |
Dividends |
| SECTION 5.07. |
Control of the Company's Business |
| SECTION 5.08. |
Charitable Contributions |
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
| SECTION 6.01. |
Registration
Statement |
| SECTION 6.02. |
Meeting of Shareholders |
| SECTION 6.03. |
Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings |
| SECTION 6.04. |
Notification of Certain Matters |
| SECTION 6.05. |
Public Announcements |
| SECTION 6.06. |
Employee Benefits Matters |
| SECTION 6.07. |
Accrued Bonus |
| SECTION 6.08. |
Stay Bonuses |
| SECTION 6.09. |
Environmental Matters |
| SECTION 6.10. |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
| SECTION 6.11. |
Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and
Insurance |
| SECTION 6.12. |
Takeover Laws; No Rights Triggered |
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
| SECTION 7.01. |
Conditions to Obligation
of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
| SECTION 7.02. |
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Associated |
| SECTION 7.03. |
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
| SECTION 8.01. |
Termination |
| SECTION 8.02. |
Effect of Termination |
| SECTION 8.03. |
Amendment |
| SECTION 8.04. |
Waiver |
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
| SECTION 9.01. |
Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties, and Agreements |
| SECTION 9.02. |
Disclosure Schedules |
| SECTION 9.03. |
Notices |
| SECTION 9.04. |
Certain Definitions |
| SECTION 9.05. |
Mitigation and Reimbursement |
| SECTION 9.06. |
Headings |
| SECTION 9.07. |
Severability |
| SECTION 9.08. |
Entire Agreement |
| SECTION 9.09. |
Assignment |
| SECTION 9.10. |
Parties in Interest |
| SECTION 9.11. |
Governing Law |
| SECTION 9.12. |
Counterparts |
| SECTION 9.13. |
Enforcement of Agreement |
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 21, 2005 (the
“Agreement”), between ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP, a Wisconsin
corporation (“Associated”), and STATE FINANCIAL
SERVICES CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (the
“Company”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the
Company is a bank holding company, the wholly owned subsidiary of
which is State Financial Bank, National Association (the
“Bank”), and the Bank has wholly owned subsidiaries
consisting of Hales Corners Development Corporation
(“HCDC”), Hales Corners Investment Corporation
(“HCIC”) and State Financial Funding Corporation
(“SFFC”), and SFFC has wholly owned subsidiaries
consisting of State Financial Real Estate Investment Corporation
(“SFREIC”) and Lokken, Chesnut & Cape Incorporated
(“LCCI”) and a majority owned subsidiary, m2 Lease
Funds LLC (“M2”) (such subsidiaries collectively with
the Bank or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company
are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the
“Company Subsidiaries”); and
WHEREAS, the
Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the Wisconsin Business Corporation
Law (“Wisconsin Law”), will merge with and into
Associated (the “Merger”); and
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of the Company and Associated have
determined that the Merger will enhance the ability of the Company
and Associated to better serve their existing depositors and
customers and increase their financial strength; and
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of the Company and Associated
believe that the Merger will benefit the shareholders and the
employees of the Company and Associated; and
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Associated and the Company have
(i) determined that the Merger and the exchange of newly
issued shares of Associated Common Stock (as defined in
Section 1.06) for shares of Company Common Stock (as defined
in Section 1.06) pursuant and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement are fair to and in the best interests
of the respective corporations and their shareholders, and
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, the
Board of Directors of the Company has, subject to its fiduciary
duties under applicable law, resolved to recommend approval of the
Merger by the shareholders of the Company; and
WHEREAS,
Associated and the Company intend to effect a merger that qualifies
as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Associated and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01.
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with Wisconsin Law,
at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.02), the
Company shall be merged with and into Associated. As a result of
the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall
cease and Associated shall continue as the surviving corporation of
the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
SECTION 1.02.
Effective Time . The parties hereto shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by filing Articles of Merger (the “Articles
of Merger”) with the Department of Financial Institutions of
the State of Wisconsin, in such form as required by, and executed
in accordance with the relevant provisions of, Wisconsin Law
(a) after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of
conditions set forth in Article VII, and (b) as promptly
as possible following the latest of the following dates:
|
(i)
The date of expiration of any applicable waiting period after
approval by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the
“BHCA”);
|
|
(ii)
Such date as may be prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board or
any other agency or authority pursuant to applicable law, rules, or
regulations, prior to which consummation of the transaction
described and referred to herein may not be effected;
|
|
(iii)
The date of the shareholders meeting of the Company to vote upon
and approve the Merger pursuant to Section 6.02; or
|
|
(iv)
The satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the other conditions
to the Merger set forth in Article VII.
|
The date and
time of the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Wisconsin
Department of Financial Institutions, or such later date or later
time as specified in such filing, is hereinafter referred to as the
“Effective Time.”
2
SECTION 1.03.
Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of
Wisconsin Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise
provided herein, all the property, rights, privileges, powers, and
franchises of Associated and the Company shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, and duties of
Associated and the Company shall become the debts, liabilities, and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.04.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws . At the Effective
Time, the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of Associated,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.05.
Directors and Officers . The directors of Associated
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Associated immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
SECTION 1.06.
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Associated, the
Company, or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a)
Each share of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the
Company (the “Company Common Stock”) (all issued and
outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock being hereinafter
collectively referred to as “Shares”, which term, as
the context requires, shall be deemed to include the Preferred
Share Purchase Rights (the “Rights”) issued under the
terms of the Company Rights Agreement (as defined in Section
2.05(c)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than any Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 1.06(b)) shall be converted, in accordance with
Section 1.07, into the right to receive 1.20 (such ratio, as
it may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the
“Exchange Ratio”) shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Associated (“Associated Common
Stock”). As of the Effective Time, all Shares shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each Certificate (as defined in Section
1.07(b)) shall thereafter represent the right to receive a
certificate representing shares of Associated Common Stock into
which such Shares are convertible and any cash payment in lieu of
Fractional Shares (as defined in Section 1.07(e)).
Certificates shall be exchanged for certificates representing whole
shares of Associated Common Stock issued in consideration therefor
and cash in lieu of Fractional Shares (if any) upon the surrender
of such Certificates in accordance with the provisions of
Section 1.07, without interest. No Fractional Shares (if any)
shall be issued, and, in lieu thereof, a cash payment shall be made
pursuant to Section 1.07(e) hereof.
3
(b)
Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company and each Share owned by Associated for its own account or
any direct or indirect wholly owned Associated Subsidiaries (as
defined in Section 3.01) for their own respective accounts
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof and no payment shall be
made with respect thereto.
SECTION 1.07.
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Agent. As of the Effective Time, Associated shall deposit,
or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent designated
by Associated and acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange
Agent”), and such deposit shall be solely for the benefit of
the holders of Shares, for exchange in accordance with this
Article I through the Exchange Agent, certificates
representing the shares of Associated Common Stock and cash to be
paid in lieu of Fractional Shares (if any) (such certificates for
shares of Associated Common Stock and cash in lieu of Fractional
Shares (if any), together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the
“Exchange Fund”) payable or issuable pursuant to
Sections 1.06 or 1.07(e) (if any) in exchange for
Shares.
(b)
Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time (but in no event later than 10 days after the
Effective Time), the Exchange Agent shall mail or personally
deliver to each holder of record (or his or her attorney-in-fact)
of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented Shares (the “Certificates”),
whose Shares were converted into the right to shares of Associated
Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.06 and cash in lieu of
Fractional Shares (if any), (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent (or an affidavit of lost
certificate in a form reasonably acceptable to the Exchange Agent
and, if reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the posting of a
bond, in such amount as the Exchange Agent may require, as
indemnity against any claim made against it with respect to such
lost certificate) and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Associated may reasonably specify), and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of
Associated Common Stock and cash in lieu of Fractional Shares (if
any). The foregoing letter of transmittal and instructions shall be
subject to prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld. At the Effective Time and upon surrender
of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a
certificate representing that number of whole shares of Associated
Common Stock which such holder has the right and cash in lieu of
Fractional Shares (if any), (after taking into account all Shares
then held by such holder) and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled and a certificate representing shares of
Associated Common Stock and the cash in lieu of Fractional Shares
(if any) shall be sent as promptly as practicable to such holder.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares which is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of Associated Common Stock
and the cash in lieu of Fractional Shares (if any) may be issued to
a transferee if the Certificate representing such Shares is
presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that
any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. The Exchange
Agent shall make reasonable efforts to make available additional
letters of transmittal and instructions to all such persons who
become holders (or beneficial owners) of Company Common Stock.
Certificates surrendered for exchange by any affiliate of the
Company shall not be exchanged for certificates representing shares
of Associated Common Stock and cash in lieu of Fractional Shares
(if any) until Associated has received a written agreement from
such person as provided in Section 4.04 hereof. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 1.07, each Certificate shall
be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive upon such surrender the certificate
representing shares of Associated Common Stock and cash in lieu of
Fractional Shares (if any) as contemplated by
Section 1.07(e).
4
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or
other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to Associated Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate with respect to the shares of Associated Common Stock
represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of Fractional
Shares (if any) shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to
Section 1.07(e), until the holder of such Certificate shall
surrender such Certificate. All dividends or other distributions
declared on or after the Effective Time with respect to Associated
Common Stock and payable to the holder of record thereof on or
after the Effective Time that are payable to the holder of a
Certificate not theretofore surrendered and exchanged for
Associated Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1.07(c) shall be
paid or delivered by Associated to the Exchange Agent, in trust,
for the benefit of such holders. All such dividends and
distributions held by the Exchange Agent for payment or delivery to
the holders of unsurrendered Certificates unclaimed on the date of
termination of the Exchange Fund pursuant to Section 1.07(f) shall
be repaid or redelivered by the Exchange Agent to Associated.
Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following surrender of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of Associated Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly,
the amount of any cash payable with respect to a Fractional Share
(if any) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.07(e) and the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Associated
Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions, with a record date
after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date
occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole
shares of Associated Common Stock.
(d)
No Further Rights in the Shares. All shares of Associated Common
Stock issued upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the
terms hereof (including any cash paid pursuant to
Section 1.07(e)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares.
(e)
No Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of Associated Common Stock (“Fractional
Shares”) shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates, and such Fractional Share interest will not entitle
the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of
Associated. Each holder of a Fractional Share interest shall be
paid an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
such Fractional Share interest to which such holder (after taking
into account all Fractional Share interests then held by such
holder) would otherwise be entitled by the Associated Average Price
(as defined in Section 8.01(a)(xiv).
5
(f)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the shareholders of the Company
for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
Associated, upon demand, and any shareholders of the Company who
have not theretofore complied with this Article I shall
thereafter look only to Associated for payment of their claim for
Associated Common Stock, any cash in lieu of Fractional Shares (if
any), and any dividends or distributions with respect to Associated
Common Stock.
(g)
No Liability . Neither Associated nor the Company shall be
liable to any holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto) or cash delivered to a public
official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat, or similar
law.
(h)
Withholding Rights . Associated shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from any cash consideration payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or any holder of Company Stock
Options pursuant to Section 1.10 such amounts as Associated is
required by law to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local,
or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
Associated, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares
or Company Stock Options, as applicable, in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Associated.
SECTION 1.08.
Stock Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock
thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of certificates evidencing ownership of
Shares of the Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by law. On or
after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the
Exchange Agent or Associated for any reason shall be converted into
shares of Associated Common Stock and if applicable cash in
accordance with this Article I.
SECTION 1.09.
Anti-Dilution Adjustment . If, subsequent to the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time, Associated shall pay a stock
dividend or make a distribution on Associated Common Stock in
shares of Associated Common Stock or any security convertible into
Associated Common Stock or shall combine or subdivide its stock,
then in each such case, from and after the record date for
determining the shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or
distribution or the securities resulting from such combination or
subdivision, an appropriate adjustment (if any) shall be made to
the Exchange Ratio set forth in Section 1.06 above, for
purposes of determining the number of shares of Associated Common
Stock into which the Company Common Stock shall be converted. For
purposes hereof, the payment of a dividend in Associated Common
Stock, or the distribution on Associated Common Stock in securities
convertible into Associated Common Stock, shall be deemed to have
effected an increase in the number of outstanding shares of
Associated Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Associated
Common Stock into which such securities shall be initially
convertible without the payment by the holder thereof of any
consideration other than the surrender for cancellation of such
convertible securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section shall not apply to any stock options, warrants,
restricted stock sale, or performance stock issued under option
plans of Associated existing as of the date of this
Agreement.
6
SECTION 1.10.
Treatment of Company Stock Options . All rights under any
option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock that remains
outstanding and unexercised, whether vested or unvested,
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Stock
Options”) shall become null and void and cease to represent a
right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock as of the Effective
Time and shall be converted into the right to receive cash in an
amount equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to the Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii)
the amount by which the Exchange Ratio multiplied by Associated
Average Price (as defined in Section 8.01(a)(xiv)) exceeds the
exercise price for such Company Stock Option (the aggregate amount
of such payments, the “Company Option Payments”). At or
before the Effective Time, the Company shall cause to be effected
any amendments to any plans, grant agreements, or other documents
relating to any of the Company Stock Options which may be necessary
in order to give effect to the provisions of this Section 1.10 and,
if necessary, will use reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of
any holder of Company Stock Options necessary to effect any such
amendments. To the extent reasonably requested, the Company shall
provide to Associated not less than five business days prior to the
Effective Time, copies of an agreement in the form of Exhibit 1.10
attached hereto (the “Option Conversion Agreement”),
duly executed by each of the holders of the Company Stock Options
acknowledging their agreement and consent to the terms of such
conversion set forth in this Section 1.10.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
The Company
hereby represents and warrants to Associated that:
7
SECTION 2.01.
Organization and Qualification of the Company, the Bank and the
Other Company Subsidiaries. The Company is a corporation duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
Wisconsin. The Bank is a duly organized and validly existing
nationally chartered bank headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. HCDC is a duly
organized and validly existing Wisconsin corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of the Bank. HCIC is a duly organized and validly
existing Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Bank. SFFC is a duly organized and validly existing Nevada
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. SFREIC is a
duly organized and validly existing Wisconsin corporation and
wholly owned subsidiary of SFFC. LCCI is a duly organized and
validly existing Minnesota corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company. M2 is a duly organized and validly existing
Wisconsin limited liability company and majority owned subsidiary
of the Company. The Bank, HCDC, HCIC, SFFC, SFREIC, LCCI and M2 are
the only direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company. The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries each has the requisite
corporate power and authority and is in possession of all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
consents, certificates, approvals, and orders (“Company
Approvals”) necessary to own, lease, and operate its
respective properties and to carry on its respective business as it
is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so
organized, existing, or in good standing or to have such power,
authority, and Company Approvals would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the
Company. The term “Material Adverse Effect” as used in
this Agreement shall mean any change or effect that is or is
reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business,
operations, properties (including intangible properties), condition
(financial or otherwise), prospects, assets, or liabilities
(including contingent liabilities) of a party and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or which would prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent such party
performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material
respect and shall be deemed to include, without limitation,
(a) with respect to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, any changes or effects that result in, or are
reasonably likely to result in (within the period beginning with
the Effective Time and ending twelve (12) months therefrom), a
cost, expense, or liability (including contingent liability),
individually or in the aggregate, in an amount of $6.0 million or
greater on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, when taken as
a whole, or an effect, individually or in the aggregate, of $3.0
million or more on the Company’s consolidated earnings on an
after-tax basis; and (b) with respect to Associated or any
Associated Subsidiary any changes or effects that result in, or are
reasonably likely to result in (within the period beginning with
the Effective Time and ending twelve (12) months therefrom), a
cost, expense or liability (including contingent liability),
individually or in the aggregate, in an amount of $60.0 million or
greater on Associated and the Associated Subsidiaries, when taken
as a whole, or an effect, individually or in the aggregate, of
$35.0 million or more on Associated’s consolidated earnings
on an after-tax basis; provided, however, that Material Adverse
Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of
(a) actions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) changes
in laws and regulations or interpretations thereof that are
generally applicable to the banking or savings industries, provided
that such changes do not affect the party and its subsidiaries in a
materially disproportionate manner; (c) changes in generally
accepted accounting principles that are generally applicable to the
banking and savings industries, provided that such changes do not
affect the party and its subsidiaries in a materially
disproportionate manner; and (d) changes attributable to or
resulting from changes in general economic conditions affecting
banks, savings institutions or their holding companies generally,
including changes in the prevailing level of interest rates,
provided that such changes do not affect the party and its
subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner. The Company
has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or adverse modification, or proceeding with respect to
any Company Approvals. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
each is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do
business, and are in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased, or operated by them or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is registered with the
Federal Reserve Board as a Bank Holding Company as defined under
the Bank Holding Company Act. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule of the Company attached hereto (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”) at Section 2.01, the Company does not
hold any equity interest, either directly or indirectly, in any
entity except the Bank, HCDC, HCIC, SFFC, SFREIC, LCCI and M2.
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule at Section
2.01, the Bank holds no equity interest, either directly or
indirectly, in any entity except HCDC, HCIC, SFFC and
SFREIC.
8
SECTION 2.02.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has
heretofore furnished to Associated complete and correct copies of
the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws, as amended or
restated, of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and such
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and, neither the Company
nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the
provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
SECTION 2.03.
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 25,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value
$0.10 per share and 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”), of
which 100,000 shares have been designated as Class A Preferred
Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 6,922,626 shares
of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable, except as provided in Section 180.0622(2)(b) of
Wisconsin Law (such section, including judicial interpretations
thereof and Section 180.40(6) its predecessor statute, are referred
to herein as “Section 180.622(2)(b) of Wisconsin Law”),
(ii) 2,722,840 shares of Company Common Stock are held in the
Company’s treasury, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock are issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the
Company Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable (except, as to Wisconsin corporations, as
provided in Section 180.0622(2)(b) of Wisconsin Law), and,
except as set forth at Section 2.03 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company owns (beneficially and of record), either
directly or through a wholly owned Company Subsidiary, all issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests
of each of the Company Subsidiaries. Except as set forth at Section
2.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no options,
warrants, or other rights, agreements, arrangements, or commitments
of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock
or other equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or
sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in,
the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth at
Section 2.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares
of the capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or to provide funds to or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution, or
otherwise) in any other entity.
SECTION 2.04.
Authority . The Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger, the
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s
shareholders). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby other than,
with respect to the Merger, the approval of this Agreement by the
Company’s shareholders in accordance with Wisconsin Law and
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The
Company’s Board of Directors has by the unanimous vote of all
directors present at a properly called meeting of the Board of
Directors on March 21, 2005 approved and adopted this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
by the unanimous vote of all directors present at a properly called
meeting of the Board of Directors on March 21, 2005
recommended that the Company’s shareholders approve this
Agreement and the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution, and delivery by Associated, constitutes
the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
enforcement may be limited by laws affecting insured depository
institutions, general principles of equity whether applied in a
court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally.
9
SECTION 2.05.
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a)
Except as set forth at Section 2.05 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the
Company shall not, (i) conflict with or violate the Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or violate any domestic
(federal, state, or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, or decree (collectively,
“Laws”) applicable to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, or by which their respective properties are bound or
affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation of, or result
in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on, any of the properties
or assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, or other instrument
or obligation to which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries are a party or by which the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are
bound or affected, except for any such breaches, defaults, or other
occurrences that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b)
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does
not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not,
require, with respect to the Company, any consent, approval,
authorization, or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, or any
other person except (i) for applicable requirements, if any,
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), state securities or blue sky laws
(“Blue Sky Laws”), the BHCA, the banking laws and
regulations of the State of Wisconsin (the “BL”), any
applicable antitrust authorities, and the filing and recordation of
appropriate merger or other documents as required by Wisconsin Law
and federal banking laws, or (ii) where the failure to obtain
such consents, approvals, authorizations, or permits, or to make
such filings or notifications would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
10
(c)
The Company has taken all actions necessary or appropriate so that
the execution of this Agreement and any agreements contemplated by
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (individually or in conjunction with
any other event contemplated by this Agreement), do not and will
not result in the ability of any person to exercise any Rights
under the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 27, 1999, between
the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
Rights Agent thereunder (the “Company Rights
Agreement”), or enable or require the Rights to separate from
the shares of Company Common Stock to which they are attached or to
become exercisable or redeemable. The Company has duly adopted an
amendment to the Company Rights Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.05 which prevents Associated from
becoming an “Acquiring Person” (as such term is defined
in the Company Rights Agreement) as a result of the execution of
this Agreement or any agreements contemplated by this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(individually or in conjunction with any other event contemplated
by this Agreement).
SECTION 2.06.
Compliance; Permits . Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or
violation (except for any such conflicts, defaults, or violations
which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company) of
(a) any Law applicable to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties are
bound or affected, or (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are
bound or affected.
SECTION 2.07.
Banking Reports, SEC Reports and Financial Statements
.
(a)
Since January 1, 2003, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have timely filed all forms, reports, and documents
required to be filed with the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, the Wisconsin Department of
Financial Institutions, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
and any other applicable federal or state banking authorities (all
such reports and statements are collectively referred to as the
“Company Bank Reports”). The Company Bank Reports,
including all Company Bank Reports filed after the date of this
Agreement, were or will be prepared in all material respects in
accordance with the requirements of applicable Law.
(b)
Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each
case, any related notes thereto) of the Company contained in the
Company Bank Reports, including any Company Bank Reports filed
since the date of this Agreement and prior to or on the Effective
Time, have been or will be prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
and except for the inclusion of footnotes in quarterly reports),
and each fairly presents or will fairly present the consolidated
financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
their operations and changes in financial position for the periods
indicated, except any unaudited interim financial statements that
were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments
which were not or are not expected to be material in amount or
effect.
11
(c)
The Company has on a timely basis filed all forms, reports, and
documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) since January 1, 2003.
Except to the extent available in full without redaction on the
SEC’s web site through the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) two days prior
to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to
Associated true and complete copies in the form filed with the SEC
of (i) the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each
fiscal year of the Company ending on or after December 31, 2003;
(ii) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the first three
fiscal quarters in each of the fiscal years of the Company referred
to in clause (i) above; (iii) all proxy statements relating to the
Company’s meetings of shareholders (whether annual or
special) held, and all information statements relating to
shareholder consents since the beginning of the first fiscal year
referred to in clause (i) above; (iv) all certifications and
statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or (B) 18 U.S.C. § 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(“SOX”)) with respect to any report referred to in
clause (i) or (ii) above; (v) all other forms, reports,
registration statements, and other documents (other than
preliminary materials if the corresponding definitive materials
have been provided to Associated pursuant to this Section 2.07(c))
filed by the Company with the SEC since the beginning of the first
fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above (the forms, reports,
registration statements, and other documents referred to in clauses
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v) above are, collectively, the
“Company SEC Reports” and, to the extent available in
full without redaction on the SEC’s web site through EDGAR
two days prior to the date of this Agreement, are, collectively,
the “Filed Company SEC Reports”); and (vi) all
comment letters received by the Company from the staff of the SEC
since January 1, 2003, and all responses to such comment
letters by or on behalf of the Company. The Company SEC Reports
(x) were or will be prepared in all material respects in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations
thereunder and (y) did not at the time they were filed with
the SEC, or will not at the time they are filed with the SEC,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Company Subsidiary is or has been required to file any form,
report, registration statement, or other document with the SEC or
any state securities authority. The Company maintains disclosure
controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act. As used in this Section 2.07(c), the term
“filed” shall be broadly construed to include any
manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied,
or otherwise made available to the SEC, including, but not limited
to, as may be required pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form
8-K.
12
(d)
The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or
incorporated by reference in any Company SEC Reports (including the
related notes) complied as to form, as of the respective dates of
filing of such Company SEC Reports with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (including, without
limitation, Regulation S-X), have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-X for Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries at the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes
and normal year-end audit adjustments that were not, or with
respect to any such financial statements contained in any Company
SEC Reports to be filed subsequent to the date hereof are not
expected to be, material in amount or effect). Ernst & Young
LLP, which has expressed its opinions with respect to the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries included in Company SEC Reports (including the related
notes), management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2004, (x) is a registered public accounting firm (as defined
in Section 2(a)(12) of SOX), (y) to the Company’s
knowledge, is and has been throughout the periods covered by such
financial statements “independent” with respect to the
Company within the meaning of Regulation S-X, and (z) to the
Company’s knowledge, is, and has been throughout the periods
covered by such financial statements, with respect to the Company,
in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A
of the Exchange Act. All non-audit services performed by Ernst
& Young LLP for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
since January 1, 2003 have been duly approved by the Audit
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, or pursuant to
pre-approval procedures established by the Audit Committee, in
compliance with SOX and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
(e)
Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2004 or fully reserved
against thereon, including all notes thereto (the “Company
Balance Sheet”), neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise required to be
disclosed in accordance with GAAP), except (i) for liabilities
or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2004, that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or (ii) liabilities or obligations (for which the
stated due date has not passed and which do not relate to any
breach or violation of the terms thereof by the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries) pursuant to operating contracts or leases
entered into in the ordinary course of business that would not have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
13
SECTION 2.08.
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as disclosed
in the Filed Company SEC Reports since December 31, 2004, to the
date of this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary
course and in a manner consistent with past practice and, since
December 31, 2004, there has not been (a) any change in the
financial condition, results of operations, or business of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that would have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (b) any damage,
destruction, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with
respect to any assets of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company; (c) any change by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries in their respective accounting methods, principles, or
practices, except for compliance with applicable new requirements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or GAAP; (d) any
revaluation by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of
any of their respective material assets in any material respect;
(e) except in the ordinary course of business or as set forth
in the Company Disclosure Schedule at Section 2.08(e), any entry by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries into any commitment
or transaction material to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries; (f) except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule at Section 2.08(f), any declaration, setting
aside, or payment of any dividends or distributions in respect of
shares of the Company Common Stock (other than regular, quarterly
cash dividends paid thereon not in excess of $0.17 per share) or
any redemption, purchase, or other acquisition of any of its
securities or any of the securities of any of the Company
Subsidiaries; or (g) except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule at Section 2.08(g) other than in the ordinary
course of business for employees other than officers of the
Company, any increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance,
severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit
sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting
of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or
restricted stock awards), stock purchase, or other employee benefit
plan, or any other increase in compensation payable or to become
payable to any officers or employees of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries.
SECTION 2.09.
Absence of Litigation . Except as set forth at Section 2.09
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in the Filed Company SEC
Reports: (a) neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is or has been since January 1, 2003, subject to
any continuing order of, or written agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or investigation by, any federal or state
banking authority, or other governmental entity or the Board of
Directors of the Company or any committee thereof, or any judgment,
order, writ, injunction, decree, or award of any governmental
entity or arbitrator, including, without limitation,
cease-and-desist or other orders of any bank regulatory authority,
which may result in a material limit or material restriction on the
business or operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
otherwise have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company; (b) there is no claim, action,
suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, or
controversy of any kind affecting the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, or any officers, directors, or employees thereof in
their capacity as such, pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing, except for matters which
individually seek damages not in excess of $100,000 which otherwise
will not have, and cannot reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (c) there are no
uncured material violations, or violations with respect to which
material refunds or restitutions may be required, cited in any
compliance report to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
as a result of an examination by any bank regulatory
authority.
SECTION 2.10.
Employee Benefit Plans .
14
(a)
The following definitions will apply for purposes of this
Agreement:
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(i)
ADA . Americans with Disabilities Act.
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(ii)
ADEA . Age Discrimination in Employment Act.
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(iii)
COBRA . Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and
section 4980B of the Code.
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(iv)
Code . The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the regulations, rulings, and forms issued thereunder.
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(v)
DOL . The United States Department of Labor.
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(vi)
EGTRRA . The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation
Act of 2001.
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(vii)
Employee Benefit Plan . Any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or
Fringe Benefit Plan, whether written or oral and whether qualified
or non-qualified, and any trust, escrow, or other agreement
covering any present or former directors, officers, employees, or
their respective dependents.
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(viii)
ERISA . The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended, and the rules, regulations, and forms issued
thereunder.
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(ix)
ERISA Affiliate . Any entity (whether or not incorporated)
which is or was, together with the Company, treated as a single
employer under section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the
Code.
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(x)
Fringe Benefit Plans . Any fringe benefit plan under Code
sections 125, 127, 129, 132, or 137 and any bonus, incentive
compensation, restricted stock, other stock-based incentive, salary
continuation, bonus plan, employment-related change in control
benefit, and any other payment or benefit which is not within the
meaning of a Pension Plan or Welfare Plan. The term “Fringe
Benefit Plan” shall also include any terminated fringe
benefit plan previously maintained, sponsored, or contributed to by
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate which, as of the signing of this
Agreement, has not distributed all of its assets or satisfied all
of its Liabilities.
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(xi)
GUST . Collectively, the Uruguay Round Agreements Act
(“GATT”), the Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, the Small Business Job Protection
Act of 1996, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Internal Revenue
Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 and the Community
Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2001.
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15
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(xii)
HIPAA . The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996.
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(xiii)
IRS . The United States Internal Revenue Service.
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(xiv)
Liability . Any direct or indirect obligation, indebtedness,
commitment, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty, endorsement, or
other liability of any kind, whether known or unknown, direct or
indirect, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, disputed or
undisputed, and whether or not the same is required to be accrued
on financial statements.
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(xv)
Pension Plan . Each “employee pension benefit
plan” as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA. The term
“Pension Plan” includes an “employee pension
benefit plan” which is subject to an exemption under ERISA.
The term “Pension Plan” shall also include any
terminated “employee pension benefit plan” previously
maintained, sponsored, or contributed to by the Company or an ERISA
Affiliate which, as of the date of this Agreement, has not
distributed all of its assets in full satisfaction of accrued
benefits or satisfied all of its Liabilities.
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(xvi)
Welfare Plan . Each “employee welfare plan” as
defined in ERISA section 3(1), including medical reimbursement
benefits provided under a Fringe Benefit Plan subject to Code
section 125 and health reimbursement arrangements. The term
“Welfare Plan” includes an “employee welfare
plan” which is subject to an exemption under ERISA. The term
“Welfare Plan” shall include any terminated
“employee welfare plan” previously maintained,
sponsored, or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
which, as of the date of this Agreement, has not distributed all of
its assets or satisfied all of its Liabilities.
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(b)
The Company Disclosure Schedule at Section 2.10 lists all Employee
Benefit Plans maintained, sponsored, or contributed to by the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate or under which the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate has any Liability.
(c)
The Company has made available to Associated true and complete
copies of (i) each Employee Benefit Plan and a written summary of
any Employee Benefit Plan not in writing; (ii) the most recent
opinion letter received from the IRS with respect to any Employee
Benefit Plan; (iii) the summary plan description, all summaries of
material modifications, employee booklets, and all other material
communications to employees with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan; (iv) any service agreement, including third-party
administration agreements or other contracts related to each
Employee Benefit Plan; (v) the three most recent annual reports on
Form 5500 required to be filed for each Employee Benefit Plan
including required attachments; (vi) the three most recent
actuarial reports, if applicable; (vii) all related trust
agreements, annuity contracts, insurance contracts, including
stop-loss insurance contracts or other funding arrangements which
relate to any Employee Benefit Plan, and the most recent periodic
accounting of related plan assets; (viii) a description of the
investments in which the assets of each Pension Plan and funded
Welfare Plan are invested, including any agreements with investment
managers, agreements with investment advisors, group annuity
contracts, and a listing of all mutual funds or other investment
vehicles; and (ix) in the case of stock options, phantom stock,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, or other equity rights
issued under any Employee Benefit Plan, a list of holders, dates of
grant, number of shares, exercise price per share, and dates
exercisable.
16
(d)
Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under
Code section 401(a) has received and maintains a current favorable
determination letter issued by the IRS. There are no existing
circumstances or events that have occurred that could reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Pension Plan. Each such qualified Pension Plan was timely amended
for all applicable legislation, including GUST and EGTRRA, and
there are no additional amendments necessary to maintain each such
qualified Pension Plan as a qualified plan under Code section
401(a). Each Pension Plan has been operated in all material
respects in accordance with the applicable Pension Plan document
and the requirements of ERISA, the Code, and applicable regulations
in all respects. There are no pending or prior applications that
have been filed on behalf of a Pension Plan with the IRS under the
Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (“EPCRS”)
that have not been fully resolved and corrected as required by the
IRS, and the Company has provided Associated copies of any closing
agreement or other documentation describing the resolution of such
prior EPCRS applications. Except as set forth in Section 2.10(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Pension Plans that are
intended to be qualified retirement plans under Code section 401(a)
hold Company Common Stock or the stock of any ERISA Affiliates as
an investment. Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure
Schedule at Section 2.10(d), neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has paid any compensation for which a
deduction has been or would be disallowed under Section 162(m) of
the Code.
(e)
The Company and any ERISA Affiliate have maintained and operated
each Employee Benefit Plan in compliance with the applicable plan
documents and all applicable Laws relating to the Employee Benefit
Plans (including, without limitation, the Code, ERISA, HIPAA,
USERRA, ADEA, FMLA, and ADA and the applicable regulations and
rulings under each of these laws), except for any failure to comply
which would not result in Liability to the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000, individually or in the
aggregate. The Company and any ERISA Affiliate have incurred no
Liability to any governmental agency in connection with any
Employee Benefit Plan.
(f)
The Company or any ERISA Affiliate, as applicable, have made all
contributions required to be made pursuant to the terms of any
Employee Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement to
which it is a party or as otherwise required by applicable Law.
Amounts accrued to date as Liabilities in connection with any
Employee Benefit Plan of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate which
have not been paid have been properly recorded on the books of the
Company in accordance with GAAP and, if applicable,
Code section 412. With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan,
all insurance premiums have been paid in full and on a timely basis
for all periods ending on or prior to the signing of this
Agreement. No contribution made to an Employee Benefit Plan was
subject to an excise tax under Code section 4972 that has not been
satisfied in full. All contributions and payments by the Company
and any ERISA Affiliate in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan
have been or are fully deductible under the Code.
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(g)
Except as set forth in Section 2.10(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate (at this time
or any prior time) sponsors, maintains, or contributes to any
defined benefit plan or any multi-employer plan within the meaning
of ERISA section 3(37).
(h)
With respect to any insurance policy providing funding or benefits
under any Employee Benefit Plan, (i) there is no actual or
potential Liability of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate in the
nature of a retroactive or retrospective rate adjustment, loss
sharing arrangement, or other actual or contingent Liability, nor
would there be any such Liability if such insurance policy was
terminated at the signing of this Agreement; and (ii) no insurance
company issuing any such policy is in receivership,
conservatorship, liquidation, or similar proceeding and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings with respect to any
insurer are imminent. If an Employee Benefit Plan is self-funded
and the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is party to a stop-loss
insurance policy with respect to such Employee Benefit Plan, the
Company or any such ERISA Affiliate has complied with all terms of
the stop-loss policy and has timely paid all premiums owing with
respect to such stop-loss policy through the signing of this
Agreement. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
cancel, impair, or reduce amounts payable under any such stop-loss
insurance policy.
(i)
All reports, notices, and descriptions of the Employee Benefit
Plans (including, without limitation, Form 5500 annual reports,
summary annual reports, summary plan descriptions, summaries of
material modifications, and employee notices) required to be filed
or distributed by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate have been
timely filed with the IRS or the DOL, as applicable, and, as
appropriate, have been timely provided to the participants and
beneficiaries in the Employee Benefit Plans. Any Pension Plan which
is a retirement plan exempt from Parts 2, 3, and 4 of Subtitle B of
ERISA as an unfunded retirement plan established for a select group
of management or highly compensated employees has timely filed the
one-time notice with the DOL required pursuant to DOL Regulation
section 2520.104-23. There are no pending or prior applications
that have been filed on behalf of an Employee Benefit Plan with the
DOL under the Delinquent Filer Voluntary Compliance program
(“DFVC”) that have not been fully resolved and
corrected as required by the DOL, and the Company has provided
Associated copies of any closing agreement or other documentation
describing the resolution of such prior DFVC
applications.
(j)
With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan (i) no non-exempt
prohibited transaction, as defined in ERISA section 406 or Code
section 4975, has occurred, (ii) neither the Company, any ERISA
Affiliate, nor any of their current or former directors, officers,
employees, or any other “fiduciary,” within the meaning
of ERISA section 3(21), has committed any breach of fiduciary
responsibility imposed by ERISA or any other applicable law, nor
has any Liability for failure to comply with ERISA or the Code for
any action or failure to act in connection with the operation,
administration, or investment of the assets of any Employee Benefit
Plan. There is no pending, threatened, or anticipated action,
audit, suit, grievance, arbitration, or other manner of litigation
or claim relating to any Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine
claims for benefits). Neither the Company, any ERISA Affiliate, nor
any of their directors, officers, employees, nor any fiduciary of
any Employee Benefit Plan has any knowledge of any facts that could
give rise to arbitration, litigation, or claims with respect to any
Employee Benefit Plan. Each “fiduciary” and every
“plan official” (as defined in section 412 of ERISA) of
each Employee Benefit Plan is bonded or otherwise insured to the
extent required by section 412 of ERISA. Neither the Company nor
any ERISA Affiliate is subject to an excise tax under Code section
4977, 4978, 4979, 4979A, 4980, 4980D, or 4980F that has not been
satisfied in full. There have been no investigations or audits of
any Employee Benefit Plan by any governmental authority that have
been concluded that resulted in any Liability to the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate that has not been fully discharged, and the Company
has provided Associated copies of any closing letter, closing
agreement, or other documentation describing the resolution of such
prior audits or investigations.
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(k)
Following the adoption, restatement, or amendment of all Employee
Benefit Plans as provided to Associated, the Company, any ERISA
Affiliate, and any of their officers or directors have taken no
action directly or indirectly which obligates the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate to institute or modify or change any Employee
Benefit Plan, any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate
funding obligations with respect to any of the Company’s and
any ERISA Affiliate’s Employee Benefit Plans, or the manner
in which contributions to any of the Employee Benefit Plans are
made or the basis on which such contributions are
determined.
(l)
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule at
Section 2.10(1), no Employee Benefit Plan is funded through a
“welfare benefit fund” as defined in Code section
419(e), and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
established or maintained any arrangement that could be deemed to
qualify as a funded welfare plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate incurred any Liability under Code section 4976 that has
not been satisfied in full.
(m)
Except as set forth in Section 2.10(m) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, life, or other
welfare benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to persons
who are not current employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
(other than coverage mandated by COBRA). With respect to any
Employee Benefit Plan required to be disclosed in Section 2.10(m)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has disclosed to
Associated all documents relating to the Employee Benefit Plan that
have been provided to participants. Further, with respect to any
material Employee Benefit Plan required to be disclosed in
Section 2.10(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, documents
relating to the Employee Benefit Plan that have been provided to
participants have, from the inception of the Employee Benefit Plan
to the present, informed participants that the Company reserves the
right to terminate or amend the Employee Benefit Plan at any time.
Each Employee Welfare Plan that is a “group health
plan” within the meaning of Code section 5000 has been
operated in compliance with the applicable plan document, COBRA,
ERISA, the administrative simplification provisions of HIPAA, as
applicable, the secondary payor requirements of section 1862(b) of
the Social Security Act, and applicable state law requirements,
except for any failure to comply which would not result in
Liability to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in
excess of $100,000, individually or in the aggregate. No Employee
Welfare Plan or Fringe Benefit Plan provides benefits for persons
who are not eligible for coverage under the terms of such plans. To
the Company’s knowledge, no claim for medical benefits has
been incurred (but not reported) under any Employee Welfare Plan
with respect to any current or former employee (or the spouse or
dependent of such employee) that is in excess of $25,000. The
Company’ Financial Statements contain adequate accruals for
incurred or continuing but unpaid claims under Employee Benefit
Plans not funded by insurance.
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(n)
Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule at
Section 2.10(n), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) entitle any present or
former director, officer, or employee of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate to severance pay, unemployment compensation, excess
parachute payments (within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code), the payment of any amount for which a deduction will be
disallowed pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, or any
other payment; (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of
benefits under any of the Employee Benefit Plans; or (iii) increase
the amount of compensation or benefits due under any of the
Employee Benefit Plans with respect to any such present or former
director, officer, or employee of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
(o)
The Company Disclosure Schedule at Section 2.10(o) lists all
Employee Benefit Plans that may be subject to Code Section 409A. No
steps have been taken with respect to any such Employee Benefit
Plan that result in a “material modification” (as that
term is defined in IRS Notice 2005-1) after October 3,
2004. Execution of this Agreement will not result in the material
modification of any such Employee Benefit Plan. With respect to all
amounts accrued or deferred under such Employee Benefit Plans to
which Code Section 409A applies, the plans have been maintained in
good faith compliance with Code Section 409A and IRS
Notice 2005-1.
SECTION 2.11.
Employment Contracts; Material Contracts . Except as set
forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule at Section 2.11 or filed
as an exhibit to any of the Filed Company SEC Reports, as of the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (a) any employment or
consulting contract which provides for a base or guaranteed annual
level of compensation in excess of $50,000 (without regard to any
commissions), (b) any contract or commitment for capital
expenditures in excess of $100,000 for any one project, or
(c) contracts or commitments for the purchase of materials or
supplies or for the performance of services that require the
Company to make payments in excess of $100,000 in any twelve-month
period.
SECTION 2.12.
Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus . None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company in
writing for inclusion in (a) the Registration Statement (as
defined in Section 6.01), (b) the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (as defined in Section 6.01), or
(c) any other document required to be filed with the SEC or
other regulatory authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, at the respective times such documents are
filed and, in the case of the Registration Statement, when it
becomes effective, and with respect to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, when mailed, shall be false or misleading
with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. In the case of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto, none of such information at the time of the
Company’s shareholders meeting pursuant to Section 6.02
(the “Company Shareholders Meeting”) shall be false or
misleading with respect to any material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the
Company Shareholders Meeting. The Company has received from Sandler
O’Neill & Partners, L.P. an opinion (the “Fairness
Opinion”) to the effect that the Exchange Ratio in the Merger
is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point
of view, and such Fairness Opinion, (or, if updated by Sandler
O’Neill & Partners, L.P. as of the date of mailing of the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, such updated opinion) may be included
in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
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SECTION 2.13.
Title to Property . The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title to all of their respective
properties and assets, real and personal, tangible and intangible,
free and clear of all mortgage liens, and free and clear of all
other liens, charges, and encumbrances except liens for taxes not
yet due and payable, pledges to secure deposits, liens as set forth
in the Company Disclosure Schedule at Section 2.13, and such minor
imperfections of title, if any, as to not materially detract from
the value of or interfere with the present use of the property
affected thereby and which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All leases
pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
lease from others material real or personal property including,
without limitation, leases for branch offices, are valid and
effective, and, to the Company’s knowledge, binding and
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and there is
not or there has not occurred, under any of such leases, any
existing material default or event of default (or event which with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material
default and in respect of which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries have not taken adequate steps to prevent such a
default from occurring). The Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ material buildings and equipment in regular use
have been reasonably maintained and are in good and serviceable
condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. None of the material
buildings, structures, or appurtenances owned or leased by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for their operation or
maintenance as now operated or maintained, contravenes any zoning
ordinances or other administrative regulations (whether or not
permitted because of prior non-conforming use), or violates any
restrictive covenant or any provision of Law, the effect of which
would materially interfere with or prevent the continued use of
such properties for the purposes for which they are now being used
or would materially and adversely affect the value
thereof.
SECTION 2.14.
Compliance with Environmental Laws .
(a)
The term “Company’s Property” shall mean any real
property and improvements currently owned, leased, used, operated,
or occupied by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. The
term “Company’s Property” shall also include any
real property or improvements acquired by foreclosure, property
which the Bank has a present right to acquire upon foreclosure and
which are owned by customers of the Bank who have received written
notification of default and for which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has obtained an environmental report or evaluation, and
properties currently held or operated by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in a managerial capacity.
21
(b)
The term “Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all
administrative, regulatory, or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations, or proceedings relating in any way to
any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental
Permit.
(c)
The term “Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal,
state, and local Laws including statutes, regulations, and other
governmental restrictions and requirements relating to the
discharge of air pollutants, water pollutants, or process
wastewater or the disposal of solid or hazardous waste or otherwise
relating to the environment or hazardous substances or employee
health and safety.
(d)
The term “Environmental Permits” shall mean all
permits, approvals, identification numbers, licenses, and other
authorizations required under any applicable Environmental
Law.
(e)
The term “Hazardous Substances” shall mean all
hazardous and toxic substances, wastes, and materials; any
pollutants or contaminants (including, without limitation,
petroleum products, asbestos, and raw materials, which include
hazardous constituents); and any other similar substances or
materials which are regulated under applicable Environmental
Laws.
(f)
The Environmental Permits (if any) of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and constitute
all material permits, licenses, approvals, and consents relating to
Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances required for the conduct
of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’
respective businesses and the use of the Company’s Property
(as presently conducted and used) in compliance in all material
respects with applicable Environmental Laws.
(g)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have filed all reports,
returns, and other filings required to be filed with respect to the
Company’s Property under Environmental Laws and the
Environmental Permits except where the failure to do so would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set forth
at Section 2.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has made any
environmental filings after December 31, 2004 but before the date
of this Agreement.
(h)
The business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and, to
the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s Property are
being operated in all material respects in accordance with all
applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any
written notice nor does the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries have knowledge that any of the Company’s
Property is not in material compliance with all Environmental Laws
and Environmental Permits and no proceeding for the suspension,
revocation, or cancellation of any Environmental Permit is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing.
22
(i)
There are no material actions pending, or to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries which in any case assert or allege
(i) the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries violated
any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit or is in default with
respect to any Environmental Permit or any order, writ, judgment,
variance, award, or decree of any government authority issued under
any Environmental Law; (ii) the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is required to clean up or take remedial or other
response action due to the disposal, discharge, or other release of
any Hazardous Substance on the Company’s Property or
elsewhere; or (iii) the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries are required to contribute to the cost of any past,
present, or future cleanup or remedial or other response action
which arises out of or is related to the disposal, discharge, or
other release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company, any of the
Company Subsidiaries, or others. None of the Company, any of the
Company Subsidiaries, or any of the Company’s Property is
subject to any judgment, stipulation, order, decree, or agreement
arising under Environmental Laws.
(j)
With respect to the Company’s Property, (i) no Hazardous
Substances have been treated, recycled, or disposed of by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (intentionally or
unintentionally) on, under, or at the Company’s Property;
(ii) there has been no release or threatened release by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any Hazardous
Substance on or from the Company’s Property; and
(iii) there have been no activities on the Company’s
Property which would subject Associated, any of the Associated
Subsidiaries, or any subsequent occupier of the Company’s
Property to material damages, penalties, injunctive relief, or
cleanup costs under any Environmental Laws or common law theory of
liability.
SECTION 2.15.
Absence of Agreements . Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries is a party to any written agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking, or is subject to any order or
directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory
letter which restricts materially the conduct of its business
(including any contract containing covenants which limit the
ability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to
compete in any line of business or with any person or which involve
any restriction of the geographical area in which, or method by
which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries may carry on
their business) or in any manner relates to their capital adequacy,
credit policies, or management, nor has the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries been advised that any federal, state, or
governmental agency is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is
considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such
order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding,
extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter, or similar
submission.
23
SECTION 2.16.
Taxes . The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely
filed all Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by
them, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely paid
and discharged all Taxes (as defined below) due in connection with
or with respect to the filing of such Tax Returns and have timely
paid all other Taxes as are due, except such as are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which
the Company is maintaining reserves as required by GAAP. The
liability for Taxes set forth on each such Tax Return adequately
reflects the Taxes required to be reflected on such Tax Return. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” or
“Taxes” shall mean taxes, charges, fees, levies, and
other governmental assessments and impositions of any kind, payable
to any federal, state, local, or foreign governmental entity or
taxing authority or agency, including, without limitation,
(a) income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, estimated,
ad valorem, value added, sales, use, service, real or
personal property, capital stock, license, payroll, withholding,
disability, employment, social security, workers compensation,
unemployment compensation, utility, severance, production, excise,
stamp, occupation, premiums, windfall profits, transfer, and gains
taxes; (b) customs, duties, imposts, charges, levies, or other
similar assessments of any kind; and (c) interest, penalties,
and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto; and “Tax
Returns” shall mean returns, reports, and information
statements with respect to Taxes required to be filed with the
United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or
any other governmental entity or taxing authority or agency,
domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, consolidated,
combined, and unitary tax returns. For purposes of this
Section 2.16, references to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries include former subsidiaries of the Company for the
periods during which any such entities were owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company. Other than as listed at Section 2.16 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the IRS nor any other
governmental entity or taxing authority or agency is now asserting,
either through audits, administrative proceedings, court
proceedings, or otherwise, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatening to assert against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes. Other
than as listed at Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has granted
any waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to, or any
extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax for which such
extension or waiver has not expired. There are no tax liens on any
assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries other than
for Taxes not yet due and payable. Other than as listed at Section
2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has received a ruling or entered
into an agreement with the IRS or any other governmental entity or
taxing authority or agency that would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company after the Effective Time. The
accruals
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