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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION | Document Parties: IMPLANT SCIENCES CORP | IMPLANT SCIENCES CORPORATION | C ACQUISITION CORP. | CORE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED You are currently viewing:
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IMPLANT SCIENCES CORP | IMPLANT SCIENCES CORPORATION | C ACQUISITION CORP. | CORE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
Governing Law: Massachusetts     Date: 10/19/2004
Industry: Medical Equipment and Supplies     Law Firm: Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP; Morgan, Franich, Fredkin & Marsh     Sector: Healthcare

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION, Parties: implant sciences corp , implant sciences corporation , c acquisition corp. , core systems incorporated
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EXHIBIT 2.1

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

 

by and among

 

IMPLANT SCIENCES CORPORATION

 

C ACQUISITION CORP.

 

and

 

CORE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 

and

 

DONALD LINDSEY

 

 

October 13, 2004

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

Section 1

Defined Terms

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. THE MERGER

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1

The Merger

 

Section 2.2

Closing; Effective Time

 

Section 2.3

Effect of the Merger

 

Section 2.4

Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

 

Section 2.5

Directors and Officers

 

Section 2.6

Consideration, Effect on Capital Stock and Lock-Up Period

 

Section 2.7

No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Capital Stock

 

Section 2.8

Tax Consequences

 

Section 2.9

Withholding Rights

 

Section 2.10

Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action

 

Section 2.11

Restricted Securities

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE PRIMARY STOCKHOLDER

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Organization, Standing and Power

 

Section 3.2

Capital Structure

 

Section 3.3

Authority; No Conflicts or Consents

 

Section 3.4

Financial Statements; Liabilities

 

Section 3.5

Absence of Certain Changes

 

Section 3.6

Intentionally left blank

 

Section 3.7

Litigation

 

Section 3.8

Governmental Authorization

 

Section 3.9

Title to Personal Property

 

Section 3.10

Intellectual Property

 

Section 3.11

Company Products and Services.

 

Section 3.12

Compliance With Laws

 

Section 3.13

Environmental Matters

 

Section 3.14

Taxes

 

Section 3.15

Employee Benefit Plans

 

Section 3.16

Certain Agreements Affected by the Merger

 

Section 3.17

Employee Matters

 

Section 3.18

Insurance

 

Section 3.19

Customers and Supplier

 

Section 3.20

Material Contracts

 

Section 3.21

No Breach of Material Contracts

 

Section 3.22

Real Property and Real Property Leases

 

 

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Section 3.23

Certain Business Practices

 

Section 3.24

Interested-Party Transactions

 

Section 3.25

Information Supplied

 

Section 3.26

Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees

 

Section 3.27

Vote Required

 

Section 3.28

Board Approval

 

Section 3.29

Reorganization Matters

 

Section 3.30

No Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

Section 3.31

Investigation by the Company and the Primary Stockholder

 

Section 3.32

Dissenter’s Rights

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Organization, Standing and Power

 

Section 4.2

Capital Structure

 

Section 4.3

Authority

 

Section 4.4

SEC Documents; Financial Statements

 

Section 4.5

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

Section 4.6

Litigation

 

Section 4.7

Reorganization Matters

 

Section 4.8

Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees

 

Section 4.9

Board Approval

 

Section 4.10

Investigation by Parent

 

Section 4.11

Absence of Certain Changes

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V.

CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Conduct of Business

 

Section 5.2

Restriction on Conduct of Business of the Company

 

Section 5.3

No Solicitation

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI.

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Access to Information; Disclosure Schedule Updates

 

Section 6.2

No Dissenters’ Rights

 

Section 6.3

Confidentiality

 

Section 6.4

Public Disclosure

 

Section 6.5

Consents; Cooperation

 

Section 6.6

Legal Requirements

 

Section 6.7

Treatment as Reorganization

 

Section 6.8

Financing of the Surviving Corporation

 

Section 6.9

Listing of Additional Shares

 

Section 6.10

Location of Company

 

Section 6.11

Offer of Employment to Employees; Consulting Agreement

 

Section 6.12

Payment of Eddy Bonus

 

 

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ARTICLE VII.

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger

 

Section 7.2

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Primary Stockholder

 

Section 7.3

Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII.

TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Termination

 

Section 8.2

Effect of Termination.

 

Section 8.3

Expenses

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX.

SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Survival

 

Section 9.2

Obligation of the Company and the Primary Stockholder to Indemnify

 

Section 9.3

Limitations on Liability of Company and the Primary Stockholder

 

Section 9.4

Obligation of Parent to Indemnify

 

Section 9.5

Notice and Opportunity to Defend

 

Section 9.6

Confidentiality

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Amendment

 

Section 10.2

Extension; Waiver

 

Section 10.3

Notices

 

Section 10.4

Certain Interpretive Conventions

 

Section 10.5

Entire Agreement

 

Section 10.6

Severability

 

Section 10.7

Remedies Cumulative

 

Section 10.8

Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

Section 10.9

Attorneys’ Fees

 

Section 10.10

Rules of Construction

 

Section 10.11

Assignment

 

Section 10.12

Successors and Assigns

 

Section 10.13

Counterparts; Facsimile Delivery

 

 

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SCHEDULES and EXHBITS

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

Defined Terms

 

Schedule B

Core Disclosure Schedules

 

Schedule C

Parent Disclosure Schedules

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Delaware Certificate of Merger between Core and Merger Sub

 

Exhibit B

DELETED

 

Exhibit C

List of Projects to receive Parent Capital Infusions post-closing

 

Exhibit D

Parent Officer’s Certificate

 

Exhibit E

Merger Sub Secretary’s Certificate

 

Exhibit F

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

 

Exhibit G

Form of Employment Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between Parent and Walt Wriggins

 

Exhibit H

Form of Consulting Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, Between Parent and Donald Lindsey

 

Exhibit I

Parent Opinion re: stock to be issued in merger

 

Exhibit J

Core Officer’s Certificate

 

Exhibit K

Core Secretary’s Certificate

 

Exhibit L

Core Legal Opinion

 

Exhibit M

Lock-up Agreement, effective as of the Date of Issuance between Core, the Primary Stockholder and Parent.

 

Exhibit N

Holdback Agreement

 

Exhibit O

Amended Facilities Lease Terms

 

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of October 13, 2004 (the “ Execution Date ”) by and among Implant Sciences Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (“ Parent ”), C Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”) and Core Systems Incorporated, a California corporation (the “ Company ”) and Donald Lindsey (“ Primary Stockholder ”), an individual residing at 580 Church St., Rigby, Idaho.  Parent, Company and the Primary Stockholder are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , Primary Stockholder holds approximately 97% of the outstanding shares of Company’s Common Stock as of the Execution Date; and

 

WHEREAS , Merger Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger; and

 

WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each have determined that the business combination between Parent and the Company through the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the “ Merger ”) is advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders; and

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Merger, among other things: (i) the shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time, as defined herein, shall be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of the Parent’s common stock, $0.10 par value (the “ Parent Common Stock ”) equal in value to $3,250,000, such Parent Common Stock to be valued as described in Section 2.6 hereto and the Company’s stockholders shall receive an aggregate of $2,000,000 in cash; and (ii) each outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub shall remain issued and outstanding as a share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation (as hereinafter defined); and

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Merger, among other things, the holders of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time shall be entitled to receive in the aggregate an earnout payment, in the form of a number of shares of Parent Common Stock, determined in accordance with Section 2.6 hereto, payable within thirty (30) days after the end of the Core Systems EBTDA Earnout Lock-Up, as defined herein; and

 

WHEREAS , the Company, the Primary Stockholder and the Parent desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Merger; and

 

WHEREAS , the parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as

 

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amended (the “ Code ”), and to cause the Merger to qualify as a tax-deferred reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by all parties, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I .
DEFINITIONS

Section 1                 Defined Terms .  Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined on Schedule A hereto.  Other capitalized terms are defined elsewhere herein.

 

ARTICLE II .
THE MERGER

 

Section 2.1              The Merger .  Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined below), the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub, which shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (“ Surviving Corporation ”), and the separate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease.  The name of Surviving Corporation shall be “C Acquisition Corp.”  The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“ Delaware Law ”) and the General Corporation Law of California (“ California Law ”).

 

Section 2.2              Closing; Effective Time .  It is anticipated that the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, but in any event not later than ten (10) business days after the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof or at such other time as the parties hereto agree (the “Closing Date”).  The Closing shall take place at the offices of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, 370 Lexington Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York, or at such other location as the parties hereto agree.  The Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing, and the Merger shall become effective immediately upon the filing, of (i) the required certificate of merger, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Delaware Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law, and (ii) a copy of the Delaware Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of California, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of California Law. The Merger shall become effective at the time such Delaware Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Effective Time ”).  The date on which the Effective Time occurs is referred to as the “Effective Date.”

 

Section 2.3              Effect of the Merger .

 

(a)           At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Delaware Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law

 

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and California Law.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company (including, without limitation, all rights to the Company Intellectual Property) and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

(b)           It is specifically understood and agreed by the parties that:

 

(i)            The Primary Stockholder and all other stockholders of the Company shall be responsible for all legal fees incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with the Merger and the Company, Parent and Surviving Corporation will not pay and shall not be liable for any legal fees incurred by the Company in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

(ii)           notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.3(a) to the contrary, that portion of the pre-Closing Date debt of the Company consisting of the deferred hiring bonus to Ron Eddy in the amount of $10,000 (“Eddy Bonus”) shall be assumed and paid as provided in Section 6.12 below and shall not be assumed by the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 2.4              Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .

 

(a)            At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger Sub shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter further amended as provided by Delaware Law.

 

(b)            At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter further amended as provided by Delaware Law and such Bylaws.

 

Section 2.5              Directors and Officers .  At the Effective Time: (i) the existing directors and officers of the Company shall resign their positions in writing, (ii) the directors of Merger Sub shall become the directors of Surviving Corporation, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, and (ii) the officers of Merger Sub shall hold the offices of President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

 

Section 2.6              Consideration, Effect on Capital Stock and Lock-Up Period .

 

(a)            Conversion of the Company Capital Stock .  By virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or any of their respective stockholders, at the Effective Time, all of the shares of the Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.6(e), will be automatically cancelled, extinguished and converted, at the Closing, into the right to receive: (i) a number of shares of the Parent Common Stock equal in value to $3,250,000; and (ii) $2,000,000 in cash (the “ Initial Payment ”).  The total of the Initial

 

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Payment to the Company shall equal Three Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($3,250,000) in Parent Common Stock, the number of which shall be determined based on the Closing Price as defined below, and Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) in cash.  At the Closing, Parent will hold-back $200,000 in cash of the Initial Payment (“ Cash Holdback ”), for a period of twelve (12) months after the Closing (“ Cash Holdback Period” ), to settle any and all liabilities that have not been reflected on the Reference Balance Sheet and/or the Closing Balance Sheet, each as hereinafter defined, for any amount in excess of $125,000 incurred by Parent in connection with the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the twelve month period ended November 30, 2003 and the period beginning on December 1, 2003 and ending on the Closing Date, or any liability for breach of warranties made by the Company and the Primary Stockholder, and which Parent becomes aware of during the Cash Holdback Period, or pursuant to the terms of Section 6.12 below.  At the end of the Cash Holdback Period, Parent will release any remaining portion of the Cash Holdback that has not or will not be used or segregated for the repayment of any liabilities that Parent has become aware of that were not reflected on the Reference Balance Sheet and/or the Closing Balance Sheet.

 

At the Closing, Parent will issue that number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined based on $3,250,000 divided by the Closing Price, as defined below, to Primary Stockholder, as agent for the stockholders of the Company, all of which shall be deposited with Parent, as escrow agent (“ Escrow Agent ”), the number of which shall be released at the end of the six month period following the Closing Date (“ Holdback Release ”) determined in accordance with 2.6(c) below and in accordance with the terms of the holdback agreement (“ Holdback Agreement ”) attached hereto as Exhibit N, entered into between the Company and Parent.  Upon the Holdback Release, ten percent (10%) of the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock (“ Parent Stock Holdback Shares ”) issued to the Company as part of the Initial Payment, after adjustment as provided for in 2.6(c) below, shall continue to be held back by the Escrow Agent for an additional six (6) months (“ Parent Stock Holdback Period ”), to settle any and all liabilities that have not been reflected on the Reference Balance Sheet and/or the Closing Balance Sheet, as hereinafter defined, for any amount in excess of $125,000 incurred by Parent in connection with the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the twelve month period ended November 30, 2003 and the period beginning on December 1, 2003 and ending on the Closing Date, or any liability for breach of warranties made by the Company and the Primary Stockholder, or pursuant to the terms of Section 6.12 below, and provided that the Company or the holders of the Parent Common Stock are entitled to all or any portion of the Parent Stock Holdback Shares, as determined in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) below, subject to the terms of the Core Systems Initial Payment Lock-Up, as defined herein.

 

(b)            Earnout.    The holders of the Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(i) above shall be entitled to receive an earnout payment (the “ EBTDA Earnout ”), payable within thirty (30) days after the end of the Core Systems EBTDA Earnout Lock-Up, as defined below, in the form of Parent Common Stock (“ Earnout Shares ”).  The aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the EBTDA Earnout shall be determined based on the Company’s earnings before taxes, depreciation and amortization (“ EBTDA ”), determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, during the twelve (12) month period after the Effective Date (the “ Earnout Period ”) divided by the Earnout Price, as defined below, subject to the terms of the Core Systems EBTDA Earnout

 

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Lock-Up, as defined below.  Additionally, the Earnout Shares shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent and such number of Earnout Shares, adjusted in accordance with 2.6(c)(ii) below, shall be released to the holders thereof within thirty (30) days of the expiration of the Core Systems EBTDA Earnout Lock-Up.

 

(c)            Valuation of Parent Common Stock .

 

(i)             For the purpose of determining the number of shares to be issued at the Closing as part of the Initial Payment, all of which shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent, the value of the Parent Common Stock shall be calculated using the average closing price of the Parent Common Stock for the twenty (20) trading days prior to October 8, 2004 (“ Closing Price ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that on the expiration date of the Core Systems Initial Payment Lock-Up (as defined herein) the Closing Price is more than twenty-five percent (25%) higher or lower than the average closing price for the twenty (20) trading days prior to the last day of the Core Systems Initial Payment Lock-Up (as defined herein), holders of the Parent Common Stock shall be required to surrender that number of shares of the Parent Common Stock they received as consideration in the Acquisition (“ Stock Consideration ”) as is required to limit the increase in value of the Stock Consideration to twenty-five percent (25%), or shall be entitled to receive an additional number of shares of the Parent Common Stock as is required to limit the decrease in value of the Stock Consideration to twenty-five percent (25%), respectively.

 

(ii)            For the purpose of determining the number of shares to be issued as payment of the EBTDA Earnout, the value of Parent Common Stock shall be calculated using the average closing price of the Parent Common Stock for the twenty (20) trading days prior to the last day of the Earnout Period (the “ Earnout Price ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that on the expiration date of the Core Systems EBTDA Earnout Lock-Up (as defined herein) the Earnout Price is more than twenty-five percent (25%) higher or lower than the average of the closing prices for each of the twenty (20) trading days prior to the last day of the Core Systems EBTDA Earnout Lock-Up (as defined herein), the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable as payment of the EBDTA Earnout shall be adjusted as is required to limit the increase in value of the Parent Common Stock issued as payment for the EBDTA Earnout shares to twenty-five percent (25%) above the Earnout Price, or shall be entitled to receive that number of additional shares of the Parent Common Stock as is required to limit the decrease in value of the EBDTA Earnout shares to twenty-five percent (25%) below the Earnout Price, respectively.

 

(d)            Core Systems Lock-Up .

 

(i)             The term “ Date of Issuance ” when used herein to refer to the Initial Payment shall mean the Closing Date, and when used herein to refer to EBTDA Earnout shall mean the last day of the Earnout Period.

 

(ii)            The Company and the Primary Stockholder hereby agree that all holders of the Parent Common Stock shall be prohibited from selling the Parent Common Stock received in the Merger as part of the Initial Payment for a period of six (6) months from the Closing Date

 

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(“ Core Systems Initial Payment Lock-Up ”) and as part of the EBTDA Earnout for a period of six (6) months from the last day of the Earnout Period (“ Core Systems EBTDA Earnout Lock-Up ”), as applicable.

 

 

(e)            Cancellation of the Company Capital Stock Owned by the Company .  At the Effective Time, all shares of the Company Capital Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock shall be cancelled and extinguished without any rights to conversion thereof and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefore.

 

(f)             Treatment of the Company Option Plans, the Company Options, Warrants, Rights and all Outstanding Convertible Securities .  At the Effective Time, the Company Stock Option Plans, the Company Options then outstanding under the Company Stock Option Plans, and all Company Convertible Securities, shall be either converted or cancelled and of no further force and effect.  All Company Options shall either be exercised prior to the Effective Time or shall be terminated and of no further force and effect following the Effective Time in accordance with this Section 2.6(f).  The Company covenants that there will be no shares of Company Capital Stock authorized or issued as of the Effective Time other than shares of Company Common Stock.  At the sole discretion of the board of directors of Parent, Parent may grant options to purchase Parent Common Stock to Company employees that become employees of Parent.  Any such option grant will be made subsequent to Parent’s 2004 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(g)            Adjustments .  If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding capital stock of Parent shall occur, solely by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares of capital stock of Parent, or any stock dividend thereof (but excluding any issuance of any shares of capital stock of Parent or securities convertible into any shares of capital stock of Parent, including: (i) any issuances pursuant to the Parent Stock Option Plan and (ii) any exercises of warrants or options of Parent), the shares of the Parent Common Stock to be received by the Primary Stockholder shall be appropriately adjusted.

 

(h)            No Fractional Shares .  No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued in connection with the Merger.  Each fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock shall be rounded to the nearest whole number.

 

(i)             Capital Stock of Merger Sub .  At the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain unchanged and be converted into and exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.  Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 2.7              No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Capital Stock .  All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of the Company Capital Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company Capital Stock, and after the

 

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Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of the Company Capital Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be exchanged and cancelled as provided in this Article II.

 

Section 2.8              Tax Consequences .  It is intended by the parties hereto that the Merger shall constitute a tax-deferred reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.  The parties to this Agreement hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

 

Section 2.9              Withholding Rights .  Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the number of shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise deliverable under this Agreement, and from any other payments made pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as Parent and the Surviving Corporation are required to deduct and withhold with respect to such delivery and payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial or foreign tax Law.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the Primary Stockholder and the other holders of shares of the Company Capital Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent and the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 2.10            Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action .  If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with all right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and its assets (including, without limitation, all rights to the Company Intellectual Property), the officers and directors of the Company, Parent and the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

Section 2.11            Restricted Securities .  The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof will be restricted securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, will not have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) pursuant to the Securities Act and may not be sold or transferred absent such registration or unless an exception from registration is available. The Company and the Primary Stockholder acknowledge and understand that the Parent Common Stock being issued pursuant to this Agreement, has been purchased for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution or resale, nor with the intention of selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of all or any part thereof for any particular price, or at any particular time, or upon the happening of any particular event or circumstances, except selling, transferring, or disposing the Parent Common Stock made in full compliance with all applicable provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, and applicable state securities laws; and that an investment in the Parent Common Stock is not a liquid investment. The certificates evidencing such shares of Parent Common Stock shall bear a legend substantially in the following form, in addition to any other legends required by applicable state Law:

 

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“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO: (I) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (II) TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE, RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT (OR ANY SIMILAR RULE UNDER SUCH ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES), OR (III) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO COUNSEL TO THE ISSUER, THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT IS AVAILABLE.”

 

Upon the written request from a holder thereof, Parent shall remove the restrictive legend from the shares of Parent Common Stock, upon the transfer of such shares, which request shall be accompanied by an opinion of counsel, reasonably acceptable to Parent, to the effect that the holders thereof are entitled to have such legend removed pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act and Rule 144 promulgated thereunder.  Parent’s obligation to remove such legend shall be conditioned upon the receipt of such legal opinion.  Parent shall have no obligation to remove any restrictive legends from the shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

ARTICLE III .
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
AND THE PRIMARY STOCKHOLDER

 

Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule (as defined on Schedule A hereto) or as specifically provided for in this Article III, the Company and the Primary Stockholder, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Parent and Surviving Corporation as follows:

 

Section 3.1              Organization, Standing and Power .  Each of the Company and its corporate Affiliates is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.  The Company has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified and to be in good standing would have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined on Schedule A hereto).  The Company has delivered or made available a true and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or other charter documents, as applicable, of the Company and each of its corporate Affiliates, each as amended to the date of the execution of this Agreement, to Parent.  The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents.  A list of the Company’s subsidiaries, including name, state of incorporation, number of shares outstanding and a list of shareholders, is included on Schedule 3.1 to the Company Disclosure Schedule.  The Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any non-individual Person.

 

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Section 3.2              Capital Structure .

 

(a)            The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 3,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which there were 1,415,218 shares issued and outstanding as of the Effective Date, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock (“ Company Preferred Stock ”), 66,957 of which have been designated Series A Preferred Stock (“ Company Series A Preferred Stock ”) and 70,000 of which have been designated Series B Preferred Stock (“ Company Series B Preferred Stock ”).  As of the Effective Date there will be no shares of Company Preferred Stock, Company Series A Preferred Stock or Company Series B Preferred Stock outstanding.  On the Execution Date there are, and as of the Effective Time there will be, no options, warrants, convertible notes or other outstanding commitments to issue any shares of Company Capital Stock (each a “ Company Derivative Securities ”).  Schedule 3.2(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the stockholders of the Company.

 

(b)            All outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are free of any Liens (as defined on Schedule A hereto), other than any Liens created by or imposed upon the holders thereof, and are not subject to preemptive rights or rights of first refusal created by California Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.  All outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock were issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities Laws.    Except for the agreements contemplated by this Agreement and the agreements set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no contracts, commitments or agreements relating to voting, purchase or sale of the Company Capital Stock: (i) between or among the Company and any of its security holders and (ii) between or among any of the Company’s security holders, including the Primary Stockholder.

 

(c)            The Primary Stockholder represents that all shares of Company Common Stock owned by him are free and clear of any and all liens and encumbrances, including but not limited to any pledge, claim, security interest or other security arrangement.

 

Section 3.3              Authority; No Conflicts or Consents .

 

(a)            The Company and the Primary Stockholder have all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, including approval by the Primary Stockholder, the Company stockholders and any other Person.

 

(b)            This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Primary Stockholder and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Primary Stockholder enforceable against the Company and the Primary Stockholder by Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and its Primary Stockholder does not, and the execution of the other agreements

 

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contemplated by this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict with or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under: (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any Company Authorization (as defined in Section 3.8) or (ii) any Material Contract.

 

(c)            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(c) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any foreign, federal, state or local court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is required with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filings of the Certificate of Merger, together with the required officers’ certificates, (ii) any notice described in Section 6.5 hereof and (iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not prevent, materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(d) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company, the Primary Stockholder nor their respective Affiliates is subject to or bound by any provision of:

 

(i)             any Law;

 

(ii)            any contract, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note, agreement, understanding, proxy, bond, indenture, other instrument or agreement, license, permit, trust, custodianship or other restriction, or

 

(iii)           any consent, judgment, order, writ, award, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator,

 

that would conflict with, prevent or be violated by or that would result in the creation of any Lien as a result of, or under which there would be a default or right of termination, amendment, acceleration, revocation, cancellation or suspension as a result of, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company or the Primary Stockholder of this Agreement, any other document contemplated hereby, including all agreements and instruments which are Exhibits hereto (each, an “ Other Document ”), the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(d) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, no consent, novation, order, license, permit, approval or authorization of or declaration, notice or filing with any Person is required for: (i) the valid execution, delivery and performance by the Company and the Primary Stockholder of this Agreement or any Other Document and the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or (ii) the ability of Parent to operate the Company’s business in substantially and materially the same manner as the business was operated by the Company prior to the Effective Time.

 

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Section 3.4              Financial Statements; Liabilities .

 

(a)            The Company has heretofore furnished Parent with copies of the following unaudited financial statements of the Company: (i) balance sheet as at November 30, 2003; (ii) statements of operations for each of the years ended on November 30, 2003 and 2002; (iii) a balance sheet (the “ Reference Balance Sheet ”) as at May 31, 2004 (the “ Reference Balance Sheet Date ”); (iv) a statement of operations (the “ Reference Income Statement ”) for the six months ended May 31, 2004; and a balance sheet dated as of the Closing Date (“ Closing Balance Sheet ”).    Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, all such financial statements are complete and correct and were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“ GAAP ”), consistently applied throughout the periods indicated, and have been prepared in accordance with the Books and Records of the Company, and present fairly the financial position of the Company at such dates and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject to normal year end adjustments made in accordance with GAAP and to such inaccuracies, if any, which are not material in nature or amount.  The financial statements of the Company provided to Parent pursuant to this Section 3.4(a) are referred to herein as the “ Company Financial Statements .”

 

(b)            There are no Liabilities of or against the Company of any nature (accrued, absolute or contingent, unasserted, known, unknown or otherwise), except: (i) as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on the  Closing Balance Sheet; (ii)  as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule; (iii) those that are individually, or in the aggregate, not material and were incurred since the Reference Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice, and reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet; (iv) open purchase or sales orders or agreements for delivery of goods and services in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; (v) those incurred in connection with the execution of this Agreement; and (vi) those disclosed on Schedule 3.7 to the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(c)            As of June 30, 2004 and as of the Closing Date, the Company’s outstanding accounts receivable (“ Accounts Receivable ”) and outstanding accounts payable (“ Accounts Payable ”) are as set forth on Schedule 3.4(c) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, which shall include with respect to each of the Accounts Receivable the account debtor’s name, amount due, and number of days outstanding for each such debtor, and with respect to each of the Accounts Payable shall include the vendor’s name, amount owed, and number of days outstanding for each such vendor.

 

Section 3.5              Absence of Certain Changes .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5 to the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since the Reference Balance Sheet Date there has not occurred: (i) any change, event or condition (whether or not covered by insurance or similar indemnification agreement) that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any acquisition, sale or transfer of any material asset of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) any change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by the Company or any revaluation by the Company of any of its or any of its Affiliates’ assets, (iv) any declaration, setting aside, or payment of a dividend or other distribution with respect to the shares of the Company, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Company of the

 

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Company Capital Stock, (v) any action to amend or change the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company (nor will there be prior to the Effective Time) or (vi) any negotiation or agreement by the Company or any of its Affiliates to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (v) (other than negotiations with Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).

 

Section 3.6              Intentionally left blank.

 

Section 3.7              Litigation .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 to the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no civil or criminal, private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, governmental investigation, or to the knowledge of the Company, any governmental or private regulatory activity or investigation pending before or being undertaken by any agency, court or tribunal, foreign or domestic (each a “ Proceeding ”) against the Company, any of its Affiliates, the Primary Stockholder or any of their respective properties or any of their respective officers or directors (in their capacities as such).  To the knowledge of the Company, no Proceeding is being threatened against the Company, any of its Affiliates, the Primary Stockholder or any of their respective properties or any of their respective officers or directors (in their capacities as such).  There is no Proceeding, judgment, decree or order against the Company or any of its Affiliates (including the Primary Stockholder), or, to the knowledge of the Company, or any of its Affiliates (including the Primary Stockholder), or any of their respective directors or officers (in their capacities as such), that could prevent, enjoin, or materially alter or delay the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.8              Governmental Authorization .  The Primary Stockholder and the Company have obtained each federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant, or other authorization of a Governmental Entity: (i) pursuant to which the Company currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties or (ii) that is required for the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted or the holding of any such interest ((i) and (ii) herein collectively called the “ Company Authorizations ”), and all of such Company Authorizations are in full force and effect, except where the failure to obtain or have any such Company Authorizations could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.9              Title to Personal Property .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has good, valid and marketable title to all of its personal property, interests in personal properties and material assets reflected in the Reference Balance Sheet or acquired after the Reference Balance Sheet Date.  Such properties and assets with a book value of $10,000 or above are listed on Schedule 3.9 to the Company Disclosure Schedule (except properties, interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business), or with respect to leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests, free and clear of all Liens, except: (i) a lien for current taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) such imperfections of title, liens and easements as do not and will not materially detract from or interfere with the use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise

 

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materially impair business operations involving such properties, (iii) liens securing debt which are reflected on the Reference Balance Sheet, and (iv) liens that in the aggregate would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  To the Company’s knowledge, the plant, property and equipment of the Company that are used in the operations of its business are in good operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear.  All personal properties used in the operations of the Company are reflected in the Reference Balance Sheet to the extent GAAP requires the same to be reflected.

 

Section 3.10            Intellectual Property .

 

(a)            Set forth on Schedule 3.10(a)(i) to the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true, accurate and complete list of all Intellectual Property (as defined on Schedule A hereto) directly or indirectly owned, licensed, optioned or otherwise used or proposed to be used by the Company or its Affiliates in its business and by the Primary Stockholder in connection with the business of the Company (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”).  Set forth on Schedule 3.10(a)(ii) to the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true, accurate and complete list of all grant, license, acquisition, purchase, assignment, option, product development, evaluation, confidentiality, non-disclosure, marketing and similar agreements, instruments or arrangements (and any letters of intent relating to any potential agreement) (collectively, the “ Company IP Agreements ”) to which the Company, its Affiliates or the Primary Stockholder is a party relating or pertaining to the Company Intellectual Property.

 

(b)            The Company either: (i) owns and is listed in the records of the appropriate United States, state or foreign registry as the current owner of record for each application and registration of Company Intellectual Property or (ii) has a legally enforceable license or other valid and lawful rights to use (in each case, free and clear of any Liens encumbering the Company or its assets) all Company Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, including without limitation all patents and patent applications and all trademark registrations and trademark applications.

 

(c)            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(c) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s knowledge, the conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted does not infringe on or misappropriate, either directly or indirectly (such as through contributory infringement or inducement to infringe), the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and the use by the Company of any Company Intellectual Property is in accordance with the applicable Company IP Agreement.

 

(d)            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(d) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s knowledge, no Person is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or otherwise violating any right of the Company with respect to any Company Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company, and no such claims, suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings have been brought or threatened against any Person by the Company or any of its Affiliates or the Primary  Stockholders.

 

(e)            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(e) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or the Primary Stockholder have received any

 

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written or other notice by any Person of any pending or threatened claim, suit, action, mediation, arbitration, order or other adversarial proceeding: (i) alleging infringement (or other violation) by the Company or any of its Affiliates or the Primary  Stockholders of Intellectual Property or other rights of any Person or (ii) challenging the Company’s or its Affiliates or the Primary  Stockholders’ ownership or use of, or the validity, enforcement, registrability or maintenance of, any Company Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company, its Affiliates or the Primary  Stockholders.  No Company Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any of its Affiliates is being used or enforced in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such Company Intellectual Property.

 

(f)             Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(f) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or its Affiliates: (i) is being owned or used by the Company in accordance with, and not in breach of, any Company IP Agreements, (ii) has been duly maintained, (iii) is subsisting, in full force and effect, (iv) is valid and enforceable, (v) has not expired, been cancelled or abandoned and (vi) all maintenance, registration and renewal fees necessary to preserve the rights of the Company in connection with such Company Intellectual Property have been paid in a timely manner, and there are no actions that must be taken by the Company, its Affiliates or the Primary Stockholder within ninety (90) days of the Execution Date, including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or such other appropriate U.S. or foreign office or similar administrative agency of documents, applications or certificates for the purposes of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting, preserving or renewing any rights in the registered or applied-for Company Intellectual Property.

 

(g)            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(g) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company, its Affiliates or the Primary Stockholder has entered into any consents, judgments, orders, indemnifications, forbearances to sue, settlement agreements, licenses or other arrangements which: (i) restrict the Company’s or its Affiliates or the Primary Stockholder’s right to use any Company Intellectual Property, (ii) restrict the business of the Company’s or its Affiliates in order to accommodate a third Person’s Intellectual Property rights, (iii) permit third parties to use any Company Intellectual Property, (iv) reasonably would be expected to provide any third party a defense to patent infringement in connection with any Company Intellectual Property.

 

(h)            To the Company’s knowledge, all Company Intellectual Property developed by and belonging to the Company or its Affiliates which has not been patented has been kept confidential so as, among other things, all such information may be deemed proprietary to the Company.  Each Person (including any current and former employee of or consultant to the Company) who has contributed to or participated in the research and development activities of the Company will not, after giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, own or retain any rights to use any of the Company Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 (h), neither the Company nor its Affiliates has granted or assigned to any other Person any right to manufacture, have manufactured, assemble or sell the current products and services of the Company.

 

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Section 3.11            Company Products and Services .

 

(a)            Schedule 3.11(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate listing and description of: (i) any and all products and services designed, developed, licensed, manufactured, sold, promoted, labeled or distributed by, or on behalf of, the Company, including any proposed products as of the Execution Date (collectively, the “ Company Products ”) and (ii) the status and a brief description of any material activities being undertaken or proposed to be undertaken by the Company or any other Person with respect to each Company Product, in each case as of the Execution Date (the “ Development Activities ”).

 

(b)            The approvals and authorizations listed on Schedule 3.11(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule are those which are required to operate the Company’s business as currently conducted.

 

(c)            To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its designated manufacturers in connection with the Development Activities are, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable terms and conditions of each Law pertaining to the design, development, manufacture, labeling, sale, distribution and promotion of the Company Products (including, without limitation, all Laws administered by the Radiologic Health Branch of the State of California).

 

(d)            To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its designated manufacturers in connection with the Development Activities are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws regarding registration, license, and certification for each site at which a Company Product is manufactured, labeled, sold or distributed.

 

(e)            To the extent any Company Product has been exported by the Company or Persons with whom the Company is in privity of contract from the United States, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company has and such other Persons have exported such Company Products in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.

 

(f)             No filing or submission to the Radiologic Health Branch of the State of California or any other Governmental Entity with regard to the Company Products that is the basis for any approval or clearance contains any material omission or materially false information.

 

(g)            The Company has not received any written notice or other written communication from the Radiologic Health Branch of the State of California or any other Governmental Entity alleging any violation of any Laws by the Company or the Primary Stockholder in connection with the Company.

 

Section 3.12            Compliance With Laws .  The Company and the Primary Stockholder in connection with the Company have not received any notices of violation with respect to, and, to the Company’s knowledge, have complied with, and are not in violation of, any Law with respect to the ownership, operation or conduct of the Company’s business, except for such violations or failures to comply as could not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.13            Environmental Matters .

 

(i)             To the Company’s knowledge, the operations of the Company have at all times been and are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except where any noncompliance would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)            The Company has obtained and is in full compliance with all permits, licenses, authorizations and approvals required under Environmental Law with respect to the operation or conduct of its business or the ownership or operation of its properties and facilities (the “ Environmental Approvals” ), each such Environmental Approval is in full force and effect, and each such Environmental Approval will remain in full force and effect after the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, provided that any transfer documents required by Environmental Law for such Environmental Approval and identified on Schedule 3.13(ii) to the Company Disclosure Schedule are completed as required by Environmental Law.

 

(iii)           Neither Company nor any of its Property or Facilities is subject to any order or, to the Company’s knowledge, any proposed order under any Environmental Law.  The Company has not received any notice from any person or Governmental Entity regarding or alleging, and no condition or circumstance exists that is reasonably likely to result in (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a violation or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Environmental Law or Environmental Approval.

 

(iv)           The Company has provided or made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies and results of all studies, reports, assessments, surveys, correspondence, investigations, audits, analysis, tests and other documents (whether in hard copy or electronic form) in the Company’s or their counsel’s possession or control pertaining to the presence or alleged presence of any Hazardous Material at, on or affecting any Property or Facilities, or regarding the Company’s compliance with any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Approval.

 

(v)            To the Company’s knowledge, none of the following exists at any Property or Facilities: any asbestos-containing material in any form which is friable; urea formaldehyde foam insulation; polychlorinated biphenyls; active or out-of-service or underground storage tanks or sites from which such storage tanks have been removed; or landfills, surface impoundments, waste piles or land disposal areas.

 

(vi)           The Company has received no notice that it is, and to its knowledge believes that it is not, a potentially responsible party under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), or state analog statute, arising out of events occurring on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

Section 3.14            Taxes .  Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.14 to the Company Disclosure Schedule:

 

(a)            The Company has timely filed all Tax Returns (as defined below) that it was required to file, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.  All Taxes (as defined below) shown to be payable on such Tax Returns or on subsequent

 

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assessments with respect thereto have been paid in full on a timely basis, and no other Taxes are payable by the Company or any subsidiary with respect to any period ending prior to the date of this Agreement, whether or not shown due or reportable on such Tax Returns, other than Taxes for which adequate accruals have been provided and are reflected in the Company Financial Statements or amounts payable with respect to periods or portions of periods after the Company Balance Sheet Date.  The Company has withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto.  Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any material liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the date of its Reference Balance Sheet Date, except for Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business.  There are no Liens for Taxes on the properties of the Company.

 

(b)           No Tax Returns of the Company have been audited.  The Company has delivered or made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns filed, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed or agreed to by the Company since inception.  The Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Tax or agreed to an extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency.

 

(c)           Neither the Company nor the Primary Stockholder in connection with the Company is a party to or bound by any tax indemnity agreement, tax sharing agreement or similar contract.  The Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or contract which could be treated as a partnership or “disregarded entity” for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

(d)           The Company is not obligated under any agreement, contract or arrangement that will result in the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by reason of Sections 162(m) or 280G of the Code.

 

(e)           The Company has not been nor, to the Company’s knowledge, will be required to include any material adjustment in Taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of the Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax Laws as a result of transactions, events or accounting methods employed prior to the Merger other than any such adjustments required as a result of the Merger.  The Company has filed or will file any consent to have the provisions of paragraph 341(f) of the Code (or comparable provisions of any state Tax Laws) apply to the Company.  The Company has not filed any disclosures under Section 6662 or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Law to prevent the imposition of penalties with respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return.  The Company is not currently and has not been a United States real property holding corporation (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable periods specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

 

(f)            The Company has not incurred any liability for Taxes pursuant to Section 1374 or 1375 of the Code (and any predecessor provision and any similar provision of applicable state or local or other Tax Law).

 

(g)           The Company has not been the “distributing corporation” (within the meaning of

 

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Section 355(c)(2) of the Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code within the three (3) year period ending as of the date of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.15            Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(a)           Schedule 3.15(a) to the Company’s Disclosure Schedule lists: (i) all current employees and their current annual salaries; (ii) all “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, (iii) all employment agreements, including, but not limited to, any individual benefit arrangement, policy or practice with respect to any current or former employee or director of the Company, and (iv) all other employee benefit, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, severance pay, lay-off or reduction in force, change in control, sick pay, vacation pay, salary continuation, retainer, leave of absence, educational assistance, service award, employee discount, fringe benefit plans, arrangements, policies or practices, whether legally binding or not, which the Company maintains, to which any of them contributes, or for which any of them has any obligation or liability (collectively, the “ Plans ”).

 

(b)           None of the Plans is a Defined Benefit Plan, and neither the Company nor Member of the Controlled Group has ever sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or ever been obligated to contribute to, a Defined Benefit Plan.

 

(c)           None of the Plans is a Multiemployer Plan, and neither the Company nor a Member of the Controlled Group has ever contributed to, or ever been obligated to contribute to, a Multiemployer Plan.

 

(d)           The Company does not maintain or contribute to any plan that provides health benefits to an employee after the employee’s termination of employment or retirement except as required under Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA.

 

(e)           Each Plan which is an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, complies in all material respects by its terms and in operation with the requirements provided by any and all statutes, orders or governmental rules and regulations currently in effect and applicable to the Plan, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.

 

(f)            All reports, forms and other documents required to be filed with any government entity or furnished to employees, former employees or beneficiaries with respect to any Plan (including without limitation, summary plan descriptions, Forms 5500 and summary annual reports) have been timely filed and furnished and are accurate, except for those instances which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g)           Each of the Plans that are intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to so qualify after January 1, 1989, and each trust maintained pursuant thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from taxation under Section 501 of the Code.  Nothing has occurred since the date of the Internal Revenue Service’s favorable determination letter that could adversely affect the qualification of the Plan and its related trust.  The Company and each Member of the Controlled

 

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Group or have timely amended and operated each of these Plans to comply with the Small Business and Job Protection Act of 1996 and subsequent legislation enacted through the date hereof, and Section 501 of the Code.

 

(h)           All contributions for all periods ending prior to the Closing Date (including periods from the first day of the current plan year to the Closing Date) have been made prior to the Closing Date by the Company or have been reserved against on the Company Financial Statements.

 

(i)            All insurance premiums have been paid in full, subject only to normal retrospective adjustments in the ordinary course, with regard to the Plans for plan years ending on or before the Closing Date, except for those instances which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(j)            With respect to each Plan: (i) to the Company’s knowledge, no “prohibited transactions” (as defined in Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) have occurred for which a statutory exemption is not available; (ii) no action or claims (other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of Plan administration for which Plan administrative review procedures have not been exhausted) are pending, or to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, threatened or imminent against or with respect to the Plan, any employer who is participating (or who has participated) in any Plan or any fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA), of the Plan; (iii) neither the Company nor the Primary Stockholder, nor any fiduciary thereof, has any knowledge of any facts that could give rise to any such action or claim; and (iv) it provides that it may be amended or terminated at any time and, except for benefits protected under Section 411(d) of the Code, all benefits payable to current, terminated employees or any beneficiary may be amended or terminated by the Company at any time without liability other than ordinary administrative expenses.

 

(k)           Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Affiliates has any material liability or is, to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, threatened with any material liability (whether joint or several): (i) for any excise tax imposed by Sections 4971, 4975, 4976, 4977 or 4979 of the Code, or (ii) to a fine under Section 502 of ERISA.

 

(l)            All of the Plans, to the extent applicable, are in material compliance with the continuation of group health coverage provisions contained in Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA.

 

(m)          True, correct and complete copies of all documents creating or evidencing any Plan have been delivered or made available to Parent, and true, correct and complete copies of all reports, forms and other documents required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or furnished to employees, former employees or beneficiaries (including, without limitation, summary plan descriptions, Forms 5500 and summary annual reports for all plans subject to ERISA, but excluding individual account statements and tax forms) have been delivered to Parent.  There are no negotiations, demands or proposals which are pending or have been made which concern matters now covered, or that would be covered, by the type of agreements

 

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required to be listed in Schedule 3.15(a) and that are reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n)           All expenses and liabilities relating to all of the Plans have been, and will on the Closing Date be fully and properly accrued on the Books and Records.

 

Section 3.16            Certain Agreements Affected by the Merger .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16 to the Company’s Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (i) result in any material payment (including, without limitation, any severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute or bonus payment) becoming due to any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any other third party, (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable by the Company to its respective employees, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits or (iv) breach, cause an event of default or give any third party any rights against the Company or the Company Intellectual Property under any Company IP Agreement.

 

Section 3.17            Employee Matters .

 

(a)           The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable Laws respecting employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practice, except where the failure to be in compliance or the engagement in unfair labor practices has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has in all material respects withheld all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries, and other payments to their respective employees; and are not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.

 

(b)           The Company is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice).  There are no pending claims against the Company under any workers’ compensation plan or policy or for long term disability that are not covered by insurance.  The Company has no obligations under COBRA with respect to any former employees or qualifying beneficiaries thereunder, except obligations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

 

(c)           There are no controversies pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the Company and its employees (including, without limitation, controversies relating to sexual or age discrimination, sexual harassment or similar controversies), which controversies have or could reasonably be expected to result in a Proceeding against the Company before any Governmental Entity except for such Proceeding that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor

 

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union contract, nor does the Company know of any activities or proceedings of any labor union or organization of any such employees.

 

(e)           To the Company’s knowledge, no employees of the Company are in violation of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, enforceable non-competition agreement, or any enforceable restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the Company or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others.  No employees or consultants who are considered key to the operations or the business of the Company have given notice to the Company, nor is the Company otherwise aware that any such employee intends to terminate his or her employment or consultancy with the Company.

 

Section 3.18            Insurance .  The Company has made available to Parent all material policies of insurance of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.18 to the Company Disclosure Schedule, and such Schedule is complete and accurate.  There is no material claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.  All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid and the Company is otherwise in compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds.  The Company and the Primary Stockholder have no knowledge of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies.  The Company and the Primary Stockholder have not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially adversely affect the business, business prospects, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company.

 

Section 3.19            Customers and Suppliers Schedule 3.19 to the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the top twenty suppliers and top twenty customers of the Company in terms of gross purchases and gross revenues, respectively, during the year ended November 30, 2003 and for the nine month period ended August 31, 2004, as well as any accounts receivable of the Company that are in dispute as of the Closing Date.  No such customer and no such supplier of the Company has cancelled or otherwise terminated or made any written threat to the Company or the Primary Stockholder to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with the Company or, at any time on or after the Reference Balance Sheet Date, has materially decreased its purchases or supplies to the Company and, to the Company’s and the Primary Stockholder’ knowledge, no such supplier or customer intends to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with the Company or to decrease materially its services or supplies to the Company or its usage of the services or products of the Company, as the case may be.  The Company has not knowingly breached, so as to provide a benefit to the Company or any of it’s Affiliates (including the Primary Stockholder) not were intended by the parties, any agreement with, or engaged in any fraudulent conduct with respect to, any customer or supplier of the Company.

 

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Section 3.20            Material Contracts .  Except: (i) for the Company IP Agreements, (ii) as set forth on Schedule 3.20 to the Company Disclosure Schedule (the contracts listed on such Schedule, together with the Company IP Agreements, being collectively referred to herein as the “ Material Contracts ”) and (iii) for this Agreement, and other contracts and agreements which individually or in the aggregate are not material to the Company’s business, the Company is not a party to or bound by:

 

(a)           any agreement, contract, instrument or understanding relating to any Intellectual Property (including the Company Intellectual Property);

 

(b)           any distributor, sales, agency or manufacturer’s representative, consulting, joint-venture, or partnership contract, joint research and development contract or technology sharing arrangements;

 

(c)           any continuing contract for the purchase of materials, supplies, equipment or services involving in the case of any such contact more than $10,000 over the life of the contract;

 

(d)           any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement or other contract for the borrowing of money, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement or any leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP;

 

(e)           any contract for capital expenditures in excess of $10,000 in the aggregate;

 

(f)            any contract limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any line of business, to acquire any product or asset from any other Person, to sell any product or asset to, or to perform any service for, any Person, or to compete with any other Person;

 

(g)           any confidentiality, secrecy or non-disclosure contract, which individually or in the aggregate, materially affects or could be reasonably anticipated to materially affect the business or operations of the Company;

 

(h)           any contract pursuant to which the Company is a lessor of real property or any machinery, equipment, motor vehicles, office furniture, fixtures or other personal property involving in the case of any such personal property contact more than $10,000 over the life of the contract;

 

(i)            any contract with any Person with whom the Company does not deal at arm’s length or any agreement with the Primary Stockholder;

 

(j)            any contract which provides for the indemnification of any officer, director, employee or agent;

 

(k)           any agreement of guarantee, support, indemnification, assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to, the obligations, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness of any other Person; or

 

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(l)            any agreement of any kind with any Stockholder.

 

Section 3.21            No Breach of Material Contracts .  All Material Contracts are in the written form previously provided or made available to Parent.  The Company has performed all of the material obligations required to be performed by it as of the date hereof and is entitled to all benefits under, and, to Company’s knowledge, is not alleged to be in breach or default in respect of any Material Contract.  Each of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect, unamended except as provided or made available to Parent, and there exists no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, with respect to the other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of the time, would become a default or event of default under any Material Contract or would give any Person the right to exercise any remedy, or the right to any rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, except to the extent such defaults, remedies, penalties or changes have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.22            Real Property and Real Property Leases .

 

(a)           The Company does not own any real property.

 

(b)           Schedule 3.22(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all leases, licenses or other occupancy agreements to which the Company is a party, that are for the use or occupancy of real estate owned by a third party (“ Leases ”) (copies of which have previously been furnished to Parent), in each case, setting forth: (i) the lessor and lessee thereof and the commencement date, term and renewal rights under each of the Leases, and (ii) the street address or legal description of each property covered thereby (the “ Leased Premises ”).  The Leases are in full force and effect in all material respects, and to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, have not been amended, and the Company is not and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, no other party thereto, is in default or breach under any such Lease and no event has occurred by the Company that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would cause a breach of or default of the Company under any of such Leases, except to the extent such default would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has valid leasehold interests in each of the Leased Premises, which leasehold interest is free and clear of any Liens, covenants and easements or title defects of any nature whatsoever.

 

(c)           With respect to the Leased Premises, and except as set forth on Schedule 3.22(c) to the Company Disclosure Schedule:

 

(i)            there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, threatened condemnation proceedings, suits or administrative actions relating to any such parcel or other matters affecting materially and adversely the current use, occupancy or value thereof,

 

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(ii)           to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, all improvements, buildings and systems on any such parcel are in good repair and safe for their current occupancy and use,

 

(iii)          to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, there are no contracts or agreements (whether oral or written) granting to any party or parties the right of use or occupancy of any such parcel, and there are no parties (other than the Company) in possession of any such parcel,

 

(iv)          to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or similar rights to purchase any such parcel or any portion thereof or interest therein,

 

(v)           to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, all Facilities located on each such parcel are supplied with utilities and other services necessary for their ownership, operation or use, currently or as currently proposed by the Company, all of which services are adequate in accordance with all applicable Laws, and

 

(vi)          to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, each such parcel abuts on and has adequate direct vehicular access to a public road and there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, threatened termination of such access.

 

Section 3.23            Certain Business Practices .  Neither the Company, the Primary Stockholder nor any of their respective employees or agents has at any time: (i) used any Company funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity in respect of the Company’s or such subsidiary’s business, (ii) directly or indirectly, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, or other party acting on behalf of or under the auspices of a governmental official or Governmental Entity, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner illegal under any applicable Law or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company and the Primary Stockholder, made any payment to any customer or supplier of the Company or such Subsidiary, or given any other consideration to any such customer or supplier in respect of the Company’s or such subsidiary’s business that violates applicable Law in any material respect.

 

Section 3.24            Interested-Party Transactions .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24 to the Company Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director or stockholder of the Company, no relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of any of the foregoing, and no Affiliate of any of the foregoing has or has had, directly or indirectly: (i) an economic interest in any Person that has furnished or sold, or furnishes or sells, services or products that the Company furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell, (ii) an economic interest in any Person that purchases from or sells or furnishes to, the Company, any goods or services, (iii) a beneficial interest in any Material Contract or (iv) holds any indebtedness to or from the Company.

 

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Section 3.25            Information Supplied .  None of: (i) the information, documents or other due diligence matters supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Company to Parent in written form in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company and the Primary Stockholder contained in this Agreement or any Other Agreement or (iii) the Company Disclosure Schedule contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

 

Section 3.26            Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees .  The Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or investment bankers’ fees or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or pursuant to any Other Document.

 

Section 3.27            Vote Required .  The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company Common Stock outstanding is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s Capital Stock or any other agreement to which the Company or the Primary Stockholder are a party necessary to approve this Agreement, any Other Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Section 3.28            Board Approval .  The Board of Directors of the Company has: (i) reviewed, deliberated and approved this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) determined that there are no other proposed extraordinary transactions with the Company on terms more advantageous to the stockholders of the Company, (iii) that the Merger is in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company and is on terms that are fair to such stockholders, and (iv) recommended that the stockholders of the Company approve this Agreement and the Merger.

 

Section 3.29            Reorganization Matters .  To the Company’s knowledge neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action, nor does the Company have knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.

 

Section 3.30            No Opinion of Financial Advisor .  The Company has not and will not engage the services of a financial advisor for a fairness opinion.

 

Section 3.31            Investigation by the Company and the Primary Stockholder .  The Company and the Primary Stockholder have conducted their own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, Intellectual Property and prospects of the Parent, which investigation, review and analysis was done by the Company and its Affiliates and, to the extent the Company deemed appropriate, by the Company’s representatives.  The Company and the Primary Stockholder have received, read, reviewed and investigated all material information contained within the Parent SEC Documents (as defined below)

 

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including, without limitation, all risk factors contained in the registration statements and annual reports of Parent.  The Company and the Primary Stockholder acknowledge that it and its representatives have been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, premises and records of the Parent and its subsidiaries as they have requested for such purpose.  In entering into this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any factual representations or opinions of the Parent’s or any of the Parent’s representatives (except the specific representations and warranties of the Parent set forth in this Agreement and the Parent Disclosure Schedule).  The Company and the Primary Stockholder have formed an independent judgment concerning the Parent.

 

Section 3.32            Dissenter’s Rights.   The Company and the Primary Stockholder represent that the Company’s Primary Stockholder has not exercised and will not exercise dissenter’s rights under California Law.

 

ARTICLE IV .
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule (as defined on Schedule A hereto) or as specifically provided for in this Article IV, Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Primary Stockholder as follows:

 

Section 4.1              Organization, Standing and Power .  Parent and Merger Sub, are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization.  Each of Parent and its subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, have the corporate power to own their respective properties and to carry on their respective businesses as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted and are each duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined on Schedule A hereto).  Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents.  Parent is the owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock of each of its subsidiaries and all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or entity, excluding securities in any publicly traded company held for investment by Parent or any of it subsidiaries in accordance with and pursuant to the Parent’s formal investment policy and comprising less than 5% of the outstanding stock of such company.

 

Section 4.2              Capital Structure.   The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of: (i) 45,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which there were 7,085,863 shares issued and 6,985,763 shares outstanding as of the Execution Date, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.  The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding and

 

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held by Parent.  The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Section 4.3              Authority.

 

(a)           Parent and Merger Sub each have all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each Other Document to which they are a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Other Document and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, other than approval by stockholders of Parent.

 

(b)           This Agreement and each Other Document to which they are a party have been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, and each constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each by the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws and equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Other Document to which they are a party do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of a benefit under: (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Merger Sub, or (ii) any material mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute, Law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective properties or assets, except where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to the foregoing provisions in subsection (ii) would not have had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           Except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, together with the required officers’ certificates, as provided in Section 2.2, (ii) any filings as may be required under applicable federal, state and local securities laws and the securities laws of any foreign country, (iii) such filings as may be required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, (iv) the filing with the American Stock Exchange (“ AMEX ”) for the listing of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger; and (v) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not prevent, materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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Section 4.4              SEC Documents; Financial Statements .  Parent has made available to the Company (via the SEC’s EDGAR system) each statement, report, registration statement (with the prospectus in the form filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act, including the risk factors contained therein), definitive proxy statement, and other filing filed with the SEC by Parent since January 1, 2002 (the “ Parent SEC Documents ”).  In addition, Parent has made available to the Company (via the SEC’s EDGAR system) all exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, and will promptly make available to the Company all exhibits to any additional Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the Effective Time.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4 to the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as of their respective filing dates, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act.  The financial statements of Parent, including the notes thereto, included in the Parent SEC Documents (the “ Parent Financial Statements ”) were complete and correct in all material respects as of their respective dates, complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates, and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB’s, as permitted by Form 10-QSB of the SEC).  The Parent Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and operating results of Parent as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, recurring year-end adjustments).  Parent has fully complied with all certification requirements, and will comply with all certification requirements prior to the Effective Time, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Section 4.5              Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .  Parent has no material obligations or liabilities of any nature (matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent) other than: (i) those set forth or adequately provided for in the balance sheet or in the notes to the Parent Financial Statements included in the Parent Financial Statements in Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended on June 30, 2004 (the “ Parent Balance Sheet Date ”), (ii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Parent Balance Sheet Date and consistent with past practice, (iii) those incurred in connection with the execution of this Agreement, and (iv) those disclosed on Schedule 4.5 to the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

 

Section 4.6              Litigation .  Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no material private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, governmental investigation, or to the knowledge of Parent private investigation, pending before any agency, court or tribunal, foreign or domestic, or, to the knowledge of Parent or any of its subsidiaries, threatened against Parent, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or any of their respective officers or directors (in their capacities as such).  There is no judgment, decree or order against Parent or any of its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors or officers (in their capacities as such), that could prevent, enjoin, or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.  Schedule 4.6 to the Parent Disclosure

 

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Schedule also lists all material litigation that Parent has pending as of the date of this Agreement against other parties which is not disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents.

 

Section 4.7              Reorganization Matters .  To Parent’s knowledge, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action, nor does Parent have knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.

 

Section 4.8              Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees .  Except for certain investment banking fees to be paid to The Ugroup, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or investment bankers’ fees or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or pursuant to any Other Document.

 

Section 4.9              Board Approval .  The Board of Directors of Parent has approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger.

 

Section 4.10            Investigation by Parent .  Parent has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, Intellectual Property and prospects of the Company, which investigation, review and analysis was done by Parent and its Affiliates and, to the extent Parent deemed appropriate, by Parent’s representatives.  Parent acknowledges that it and its representatives have been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, premises and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as Parent has requested for such purpose.  In entering into this Agreement, Parent acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any factual representations or opinions of the Company’s or any of the Company’s representatives (except the specific representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedule).  Parent has formed an independent judgment concerning the Company.

 

Section 4.11            Absence of Certain Changes .  Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents prior to the date hereof or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed on Schedule 4.11 to the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since the Parent Balance Sheet Date there has not occurred any change, event or condition (whether or not covered by insurance or similar indemnification agreement) that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

ARTICLE V .
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME

 

Section 5.1              Conduct of Business .  During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, the Company agrees (except to the extent expressly contemplated by this Agreement, Section 5.2 hereof or as consented to in writing by Parent), to carry on its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted.  Subject to Section 5.2 hereof, the Company further agrees to pay all

 

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debts and Taxes when due, subject to: (i) good faith disputes over such debts or Taxes and (ii) the filing of material Tax Returns (provided that the Company shall inform Parent of its intention to file such Tax Returns prior to filing), to pay or perform other obligations when due, and to use all reasonable efforts consistent with past practice and policies to preserve intact its present business organizations, to keep available the services of its present officers and key employees and to use its best efforts and all available resources to preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others having business dealings with it, to the end that its goodwill and ongoing businesses shall be unimpaired at the Effective Time, other than what would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  The Company agrees to promptly notify Parent in writing of any event or occurrence not in the ordinary course of its business, and of any event which could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.2              Restriction on Conduct of Business of the Company .  During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and the Primary Stockholder shall not do, cause or permit any of the following, without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall be given within ten (10) days of written notification from the Company requesting such consent:

 

(a)           Charter Documents .  Cause or permit any amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (including the adoption of a “poison pill”).

 

(b)           Dividends; Changes in Capital Stock .  Declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock; or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock.

 

(c)           Material Contracts .  Violate, breach, cause a default, comprise (or take any action which would reasonably lead to any of the foregoing) or terminate, amend or otherwise modify or waive any of the terms of any Material Contracts (including, without limitation, any Company IP Contracts or contracts, agreements or understandings with employees, officers, directors, stockholders or consultants).

 

(d)           Issuance of Securities .  Except for: (i) the transfer of the Company Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) the issuance of shares of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise or conversion of the Company Derivative Securities issued and outstanding on the Execution Date (all which shall be exercised prior to the Closing Date), the Company shall not issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any shares of Company Capital Stock, or any Company Derivative Security or any other securities of the Company, or subscriptions or other rights to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such securities.

 

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(e)           Intellectual Property .  Sell, license, transfer or assign to any Person, or create any Lien encumbering, any Company Intellectual Property or any rights to any Company Intellectual Property, other than customer licenses in the Company’s ordinary course of business and consistent with its past practices.

 

(f)            Indebtedness .  Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others.

 

(g)           Payment of Obligations .  Pay, discharge or satisfy or commit or agree to pay, discharge or satisfy, any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) including the repayment of any outstanding convertible debt, other than the payment in the ordinary course of business, and not prior to the maturity date of any such liability.

 

(h)           Exclusive Rights .  Enter into or amend any agreements pursuant to which any other party is granted exclusive marketing or other exclusive rights of any type or scope with respect to any of its technology or Company Products.

 

(i)            Capital Expenditures .  Make any capital expenditures, capital additions or capital improvements in excess of $25,000 in any one case or $75,000 in the aggregate.

 

(j)            Other Prohibited Transaction .  Enter into any transaction or agreement or take any action out of the ordinary course of business, including any transaction or commitment or series of related transactions greater that $25,000, other than selling services to customers and consistent with past practices.

 

(k)           Insurance .  Reduce the amount of any insurance coverage provided by existing insurance policies.

 

(l)            Employee Benefit Plans; Pay Increases .  (i) Adopt or amend any employee benefit or stock purchase or option plan, except for amendments required under ERISA or except as necessary to maintain the qualified status of such plan under the Code or (ii) increase the annual level of compensation of any employee, or grant any unusual or extraordinary bonuses, benefits or other forms of direct or indirect compensation to any employee, officer, director or consultant, except as required by a Material Contract.

 

(m)          Lawsuits .  Commence a lawsuit other than: (i) for the routine collection of bills, (ii) in such cases where it in good faith determines that failure to commence suit would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business, provided that it consults with Parent prior to the filing of such a suit, or (iii) for a breach of this Agreement or any Exhibits hereto.

 

(n)           Taxes and Accounting .  (i) Other than as required by GAAP, make or change any material election in respect of Taxes, (ii) adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes or otherwise or (iii) write up, write down or write off the value of any assets or revalue any assets including, without limitation, any Company Intellectual Property.

 

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(o)           Employment Agreements .  Enter into any new employment agreements with employees, amend or terminate any existing employment agreements with current employees, or increase compensation of any existing employee.

 

Section 5.3              No Solicitation .  The Primary Stockholder, the Company and the Company’s officers, directors, employees or other agents will not, directly or indirectly: (i) take any action to solicit, initiate or intentionally encourage any Takeover Proposal (as defined below) or (ii) take any action to solicit, intentionally facilitate, intentionally encourage or engage in negotiations or discussions with, or disclose any nonpublic information relating to the Company to, or afford access to the properties, Books or Records of the Company to, any Person that has advised the Company in writing that it intends to make, or that has made, a Takeover Proposal.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Takeover Proposal ” shall mean any offer or proposal for, or any indication of interest in (whether written or oral), a merger or other business combination involving the Company or the acquisition of any equity interest in, or any of material assets of, the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Additionally, immediately upon the receipt of any such Takeover Proposal the Company and its Primary Stockholder shall notify Parent of the identity of the Person making such Takeover Proposal and the terms thereof.

 

ARTICLE VI .
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

Section 6.1              Access to Information; Disclosure Schedule Updates .

 

(a)           Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall afford Parent and its accountants, legal counsel and other representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours during the period from the Execution Date until the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, provided that Parent contacts the Company’s Chief Executive Officer prior to contacting any other employee of the Company, to: (i) review all of the Company Products and all of the Company’s properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, and (ii) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Company as Parent may request.  The Company agrees to provide to Parent and its accountants, legal counsel and other representatives copies of internal financial statements and other business analysis and documentation promptly upon request.

 

(b)           Subject to compliance with applicable Law, from the date hereof until the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company and Parent shall confer on a regular and frequent basis to report operational matters and the general status of ongoing operations of the Company.

 

(c)           No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation after the Execution Date pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger; provided, however , that the Company shall promptly inform Parent of any such information or knowledge obtained in its investigation which would reasonably be likely to have

 

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a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Additionally, during the period from the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of:

 

(i)            the discovery of any event, condition, fact or circumstance which causes, caused, constitutes or constituted a breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby;

 

(ii)           any material breach of any covenant or obligation by the Company; and

 

(iii)          any event, condition, fact or circumstance that may make the timely satisfaction of any of the covenants or conditions set forth in this Article VI or Article VII impossible or unlikely.

 

(d)           If any event, condition, fact or circumstances that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 6.1(c) requires any material change in the Company’s Disclosure Schedule, or if any such event, condition, fact or circumstance would require such a change assuming the Company’s Disclosure Schedule were dated as of the date of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstances, then the Company shall promptly deliver to Parent an update to its Disclosure Schedule specifying such change (a “ Disclosure Schedule Update ”).

 

(e)           The Company shall provide Parent and its accountants, legal counsel and other representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to: (i) all Company Books and Records, including for the purpose of auditing or preparing for the audit of the Company’s financial statements as required by applicable SEC rules and regulations and (ii) all of the Company’s Tax Returns and other records and work papers relating to Taxes, provided that Parent contacts the Company’s Chief Financial Officer prior to contacting any other employee of the Company, and shall provide to Parent and its representatives the following information promptly upon the request of Parent: (A) the types of Tax Returns being filed by the Company in each taxing jurisdiction, (B) the year of the commencement of the filing of each such type of Tax Return, (C) all closed years with respect to each such type of Tax Return filed in each jurisdiction, (D) all material Tax elections filed in each jurisdiction by the Company, (E) any deferred inter-company gain with respect to transactions to which the Company has been a party, and (F) receipts for any Taxes.

 

Section 6.2              No Dissenters’ Rights .  The Primary Stockholder covenants and agrees that: (a) it shall vote for or otherwise approve of the Merger prior to the Closing (both as stockholder and director of the Company) and (b) the Primary Stockholder will not exercise any dissenter’s rights under California Law.

 

Section 6.3              Confidentiality .  Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that: (i) it may have access to material, nonpublic information of the other party (“ Confidential Information ”), (ii) it shall retain and hold the Confidential Information of the other party in confidence and, except as required by Law or judicial or other process of a Governmental

 

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Entity, not disclose or reveal any such Confidential Information to others or permit the disclosure thereof, and (iii) return the all Confidential Information of the other party in the event that this Agreement is terminated.  The Company and the Primary Stockholder acknowledge and agree that a purpose of the confidentiality provisions of this Section 6.3 is so that Parent may be in compliance with Regulation FD promulgated by the SEC.

 

Section 6.4              Public Disclosure .  The Company and Parent shall consult with each other before issuing any press releases or otherwise make any public statements or make any other public (or non-confidential) disclosures (whether or not in response to an inquiry) regarding the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither shall issue a press release or make any statements or disclosures without the prior written approval of the other (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as may be required by Law.

 

Section 6.5              Consents; Cooperation .

 

(a)           Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly apply for or otherwise seek, and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it for the consummation of the Merger.  The Company and Parent shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary consents, waivers and approvals under any of their respective material contracts in connection with the Merger (including, without limitation, under the Company IP Agreements) to the extent required under such contracts.

 

(b)           The Company shall furnish Parent, on or prior to the Closing Date, with evidence satisfactory to it of the consent or approval of those Persons whose consent or approval shall be required in connection with the Merger under the applicable contracts of the Company set forth, or required to be set forth, on the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

Section 6.6              Legal Requirements .  Each of the Company, the Primary Stockholder and Parent shall take all reasonable actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on them with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will promptly cooperate with and furnish information to any party hereto necessary in connection with any such requirements imposed upon such other party in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will take all reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and will cooperate with the other parties hereto in obtaining) any consent, approval, order or authorization of, or any registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other Person, required to be obtained or made in connection with the taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 6.7              Treatment as Reorganization .  Neither the Company nor Parent shall take any action prior to or following the Closing that would cause the merger to fail to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.

 

Section 6.8              Financing of the Surviving Corporation .  Following the Closing, and during the Earnout Period, Parent will:

 

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(a)           Provide up to $250,000 to the Surviving Corporation specifically for investment into capital projects or opportunities that are reasonably determined by Parent to have a high potential of generating incremental revenues or earnings for Surviving Corporation and/or Parent.  Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a list of specific projects Surviving Corporation will require funding for, along with an evaluation of a reasonable return on any such investment.

 

(b)           Maintain the Surviving Corporation as an independent operating unit with substantially the same policies and procedures with respect to management, operations, and the manufacture, marketing and sale of Company Products.

 

Section 6.9              Listing of Additional Shares .  To the extent required and prior to the public registration thereof, Parent shall cause all shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to be approved for listing on AMEX.  Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, as defined below, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purposes of registering the Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement on or before the date that is ninety (90) days from the Closing Date (and, with respect to the Earnout Shares, the Core Systems EBTDA Earnout Lock-Up).

 

Section 6.10            Location of Company .  The parties agree that, following the Effective Time and during the Earnout Period, the Surviving Corporation shall be located in Sunnyvale, California.

 

Section 6.11            Offer of Employment to Employees; Consulting Agreement .  The Surviving Corporation shall offer employment to key employee Walter Wriggins during the Earnout Period.  Surviving Corporation shall retain Primary Stockholder to act as a consultant to the Surviving Corporation during the Earnout Period.  Parent and Primary Stockholder shall jointly agree whether to offer employment to other Company employees and any such offer of employment shall be in accordance with Parent’s and Surviving Corporation’s policies and the compensation of any such employees will be at levels comparable to that of employees of similar levels of responsibility and authority.  Additionally, Parent may in its sole discretion, subject to the approval of its board of directors, grant options to purchase Parent Common Stock to Company employees who become employees of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 6.12            Payment of Eddy Bonus.   The Primary Stockholder shall be liable for the payment of the Eddy Bonus.  Parent shall be entitled to deduct such payment if not made by the Primary Stockholders, in its sole discretion, from the cash portion of the Initial Payment, the Cash Holdback, or the Parent Stock Holdback.

 

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ARTICLE VII .
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

Section 7.1              Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger .  The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to consummate and effect this Agreement, each Other Document to which such party is a party or signatory, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by agreement of all the parties hereto:

 

(a)           No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality .  No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect, nor shall any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign (which has jurisdiction over the Company or Parent), seeking any of the foregoing be pending; nor shall there be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, which makes the consummation of the Merger illegal.  In the event an injunction or other order shall have been issued, each party agrees to use its reasonable efforts to have such injunction or other order lifted.

 

(b)           Governmental Approval .  Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall have timely obtained from each Governmental Entity all approvals, waivers and consents, if any, necessary for consummation of or in connection with the Merger and the several transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to such approvals, waivers and consents as may be required under the Securities Act, under state blue sky Laws.

 

(c)           Reorganization .  The Company and Parent shall be reasonably satisfied, in their respective discretions, that the Merger constitutes a tax-deferred reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

Section 7.2              Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Primary Stockholder .  The obligations of the Company and the Primary Stockholder to consummate and effect this Agreement, each Other Document to which they are a party or signatory, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by the Company:

 

(a)           Representations, Warranties and Covenants .  Except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule dated as of the Execution Date: (i) the representations and warranties of Parent in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Time as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time or, in the case of representations and warranties of Parent which speak specifically as of an earlier date, shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, except in each case, (A) for changes contemplated by the Agreement, or (B) where the failure to be true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) Parent shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by Parent as of the

 

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Effective Time.

 

(b)           Parent Officer’s Certificate .  At the Closing, the Company and the Primary Stockholder shall have received a duly executed certificate on behalf of Parent by an authorized officer to the effect set forth in Section 7.2(a), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .

 

(c)           Merger Sub Secretary Certificate .  At the Closing, the Company and the Primary Stockholder shall have received a duly executed certificate from the Secretary of Merger Sub with respect to: (i) the certificate of incorporation, as certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware as of a recent date, and bylaws of such entity, (ii) a resolution of the board of directors of Merger Sub with respect to the authorization of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby, (iii) a certificate of existence and good standing as of a recent date from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and (iv) the incumbency of the executing officers of Merger Sub, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E .

 

(d)           Registration Rights Agreement .  At the Closing, Parent shall have executed and delivered to the Primary Stockholder a registration rights agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”).

 

(e)           Employment Agreement .  Surviving Corporation shall have duly executed and delivered to Walter Wriggins an employment agreement between Surviving Corporation and Walter Wriggins substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (the “ Employment Agreement ”).

 

(f)            Consulting Agreement .  Surviving Corporation shall have duly executed and delivered to Primary Stockholder a consulting agreement between Surviving Corporation and Primary Stockholder, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “ Consulting Agreement ”).

 

(g)           Parent Counsel Legal Opinion .  The Company shall have been furnished with the opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, counsel to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I .

 

(h)           Removal of Primary Stockholder as Guarantor on Certain Debt .  Prior to or simultaneously with the Closing, Primary Stockholder shall have been released as a guarantor from the following Company liabilities: (i) Dick Lee Corp. in the amount of approximately $189,625.00, (ii) Bridge Bank line of credit; and (iii) the Wells Fargo Bank Loan specifically relating to account number 16-75803560-0 (Obligation #109) in the amount of approximately $80,263.00.

 

Section 7.3              Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent .  The obligations of Parent to consummate and effect Agreement, each Other Document to which it is a part or signatory, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by Parent:

 

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(a)           Representations, Warranties and Covenants .  Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule dated as of the Execution Date (as amended by any Disclosure Schedule Update): (i) the representations and warranties of the Company and the Primary Stockholder in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Time as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time or, in the case of representations and warranties of the Company and the Primary Stockholder which speak specifically as of an earlier date, shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, except in each case, (A) for changes contemplated by the Agreement, or (B) where the failure to be true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the Company and the Primary Stockholder shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by the Company and the Primary Stockholder as of the Effective Time.

 

(b)           Company Officer’s Certificate .  Parent shall have been provided with a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by an authorized officer to the effect set forth in Section 7.3(a), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J.

 

(c)           Company Secretary Certificate .  Parent shall have received a duly executed certificate from the Secretary of the Company with respect to: (i) the certificate of incorporation, as certified by the Secretary of State of California as of a recent date, and bylaws of the Company, (ii) resolutions of the board of directors of the Company with respect to the authorizations of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby, (iii) a certificate of existence and good standing as of a recent date from the Secretary of State of the State of California and (iv) the incumbency of the executing officers of the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K.

 

(d)           Legal Opinion .  Parent shall have been furnished with the opinion of Morgan, Franich, Fredkin & Marsh, counsel to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L .

 

(e)           Acceleration and Exercise of Options .  At the Closing, Parent shall have received satisfactory written evidence that the all Company Options outstanding as of the Execution Date have been exercised and are no longer outstanding as of the Closing Date.

 

(f)            Cancellation of Accrued Salaries .  At the Closing, Parent shall have received satisfactory written evidence that the accrued salaries referred to in Section 2.3(b)(ii) hereof shall have been canceled effective as of the Execution Date.

 

(g)           Lock-Up Agreement.   At the Closing the Primary Stockholder shall have entered into a lock-up agreement with Parent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M .

 

(h)           Employment Agreement .  Walt Wriggens shall have duly executed and delivered to Parent the Employment Agreement.

 

(i)            Consulting Agreement .  Primary Stockholder shall have duly executed and

 

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delivered to Parent the Consulting Agreement.

 

(j)            Registration Rights Agreement .  At the Closing, the Primary Stockholder shall have duly executed and delivered to Parent the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(k)           Facilities Lease Agreement .  At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall have entered into an amended lease agreement with Sunnyvale Industrials, its current landlord, for the premises located at 1050 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086, on substantially the terms as set forth on Exhibit O attached hereto.

 

(l)            Resignations .  All current officers and directors of the Company shall have resigned in writing and delivered such written resignations to Parent.

 

(m)          Company Common Stock .  The holders of all shares of Company Common Stock shall have delivered original stock certificates representing such shares to Parent.

 

(n)           Company Material Adverse Effect .  No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since June 30, 2004.

 

(o)           Suppliers and Customers .  Parent shall have had an opportunity to meet with (which Parent agrees to do together with a designee of the Company) and satisfy itself, in its own discretion, as to the viability of ongoing relationships with such licensors, suppliers and customers of the Company.

 

(p)           Third Party Consents .  The Company shall have obtained all necessary consents from third parties.

 

(q)           Due Diligence Review .  Parent s


 
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