<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
BY AND AMONG
LOUDEYE CORP.,
PRIVATEER ACQUISITION CORP.,
OVERPEER, INC.,
SK ENERGY & CHEMICAL, INC.,
(ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND IN ITS CAPACITY AS THE STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE)
AND
(SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 5.11, SECTION 5.12 AND ARTICLE
VII)
MARC MORGENSTERN, ERIC BINGHAM, VALERIAN THOMAS,
CHEOL WOONG LEE AND CHANG YOUNG LEE
MARCH 1, 2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER........................................................................
2
1.1 The
Merger.
..............................................................
2
1.2 Effective
Time. ..........................................................
3
1.3 Effect of
the Merger. ....................................................
3
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws...................................
3
1.5 Directors
and Officers. ..................................................
3
1.6 Conversion
of Shares......................................................
3
1.7 Company
Stock Subject to Vesting. ........................................
5
1.8 Dissenting
Shares.........................................................
6
1.9 Surrender
of Certificates.................................................
6
1.10
Treatment of Company Options.
............................................
7
1.11
Escrow of Parent Common Stock.
...........................................
7
1.12
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock.
....................
8
1.13
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
..................................
8
1.14
Tax Consequences.
........................................................
8
1.15
Accounting Treatment.
....................................................
8
1.16
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action.
..............................
8
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY AND SK.............................
9
2.1
Organization of the Company.
.............................................
9
2.2
Subsidiaries.
............................................................
9
2.3 Capital
Structure.........................................................
9
2.4 Authority.
...............................................................
10
2.5 No
Conflict.
.............................................................
10
2.6 Consents.
................................................................
11
2.7 Company
Financial Statements. ............................................
11
2.8 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
.............................................. 11
2.9 No
Changes.
..............................................................
11
2.10
Tax
Matters...............................................................
14
2.11
Restrictions on Business Activities.
..................................... 16
2.12
Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition
of
Equipment.................................................................
16
2.13
Intellectual
Property.....................................................
17
2.14
Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments..................................... 22
2.15
Interested Party Transactions.
........................................... 24
2.16
Governmental Authorization.
.............................................. 24
2.17
Litigation.
..............................................................
24
2.18
Accounts
Receivable.......................................................
24
2.19
Minute Books.
............................................................
25
2.20
Environmental
Matters.....................................................
25
2.21
Brokers' and Finders' Fees.
.............................................. 26
2.22
Employee Benefit Plans and
Compensation................................... 26
2.23
Insurance.
...............................................................
29
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2.24
Compliance with Laws; Relations with Governmental Entities.
.............. 30
2.25
Warranties
...............................................................
30
2.26
Complete Copies of Materials.
............................................ 30
2.27
Ownership of Capital
Stock. .............................................. 30
2.28
Customer Relations.
...................................................... 31
2.29
Parent Stock Ownership.
.................................................. 31
2.30
Representations Complete.
................................................ 31
2.31
Due and Diligent Inquiry.
................................................ 31
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND SUB................................ 31
3.1
Organization, Standing and Power.
........................................ 32
3.2 Authority.
...............................................................
32
3.3 No
Conflict.
.............................................................
32
3.4
Capitalization.
..........................................................
32
3.5 SEC
Filings; Financial
Statements......................................... 32
3.6 Valid
Issuance.
..........................................................
33
ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE
TIME.............................................. 33
4.1 Conduct of
Business of the Company. ......................................
33
4.2 No
Solicitation.
.........................................................
35
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS.............................................................
36
5.1 Issuance
of Parent Common Stock...........................................
36
5.2 Access to
Information.....................................................
37
5.3
Confidentiality.
.........................................................
38
5.4 Public
Disclosure. .......................................................
38
5.5 Consents.
................................................................
38
5.6 FIRPTA
Compliance. .......................................................
38
5.7 Reasonable
Efforts. ......................................................
38
5.8
Notification of Certain
Matters........................................... 39
5.9 Additional
Documents and Further Assurances. .............................
39
5.10
Federal and State Securities Exemptions. Stockholder
Representation
Statements
...............................................................
39
5.11
Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation...................................... 39
5.12
Agreement to Vote
Shares. ................................................
41
5.13
Closing Balance
Sheet.....................................................
41
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER.........................................................
41
6.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. ............
41
6.2 Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. ..................
41
6.3 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company and SK. .........................
43
ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES;
INDEMNIFICATION....................................................................
44
7.1 Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.....................
44
7.2
Indemnification by SK and the Company Stockholders; Escrow
Fund........... 45
7.3 Limitation
on Indemnification.............................................
46
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7.4
Indemnification Procedures.
.............................................. 46
7.5
Stockholder
Representative................................................
47
7.6 No
Contribution.
.........................................................
48
7.7 Fraud;
Willful Misrepresentation. ........................................
48
7.8 Additional
Right Against Escrow...........................................
48
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER.............................................. 49
8.1
Termination.
.............................................................
49
8.2 Effect of
Termination. ...................................................
50
8.3 Expenses.
................................................................
50
8.4 Amendment.
...............................................................
50
8.5 Extension;
Waiver. .......................................................
50
ARTICLE IX GENERAL
PROVISIONS...............................................................
50
9.1 Notices.
.................................................................
50
9.2
Interpretation.
..........................................................
51
9.3
Counterparts.
............................................................
52
9.4 Entire
Agreement; Assignment. ............................................
52
9.5 No Third
Party Beneficiaries. ............................................
52
9.6
Severability.
............................................................
52
9.7 Other
Remedies.
..........................................................
52
9.8 Governing Law;
Venue......................................................
52
9.9 Rules of
Construction. ...................................................
52
9.10
Attorneys' Fees.
.........................................................
53
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT
DESCRIPTION
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Exhibit A
Certificate of Merger
Exhibit B
Escrow Agreement
Exhibit C
Stockholder Representation Statement
Exhibit D
Purchaser Representative Questionnaire
Exhibit E
Form of Release
Exhibit F
Affiliate Agreement
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF
MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION (the "Agreement") is made
and entered into as of March 1, 2004, by
and among Loudeye Corp., a Delaware
corporation ("Parent"); Privateer
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
("Merger Sub"); Overpeer, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"); SK Energy
& Chemical, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("SK", and in its capacity as such, the
"Stockholder Representative"); and,
solely for purposes of Section 5.11,
Section 5.12 and Article VII herein, Marc
Morgenstern, Eric Bingham, Valerian Thomas,
Cheol Woong Lee and Chang Young Lee
(collectively, the "Employee
Stockholders").
BACKGROUND
A. The
Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the
Company
believe it is in the best interests of
their respective companies and their
respective stockholders that Parent acquire
the Company through the statutory
merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the "Merger") and, in
furtherance thereof, have approved the
Merger.
B.
Pursuant to the Merger, among other things, all of the issued
and
outstanding capital stock of the Company
shall be acquired and converted into
the right to receive the consideration upon
the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
C. The
Company and SK, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on
the
other hand, desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and
other agreements in connection with the
Merger.
D. It
is intended that the Merger qualify as a tax-free
reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"). For accounting
purposes, it is intended that the Merger be
treated as a "purchase." NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the covenants,
promises and representations set forth in
this Agreement, the parties agree as
follows:
THE MERGER
The Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 below)
and
subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), the
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company, the separate corporate
existence of the Merger Sub shall cease,
and the Company shall
2
<PAGE>
continue as the surviving corporation and
as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent. The Surviving Corporation after the
Merger is sometimes referred to as
the "Surviving Corporation."
Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is terminated earlier
pursuant to
Section 8.1, the closing of the Merger (the
"Closing") will take place as
promptly as practicable after the execution
and delivery hereof by the parties
hereto, but no later than five (5) business
days following satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI hereof, at the offices of
Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch
LLP, 530 B Street, Suite 2100, San Diego,
California, at 10 a.m. San Diego time,
unless another time and/or place is
mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent
and the Company. The date upon which
the Closing actually occurs shall be
referred to as the "Closing Date." On the
Closing Date, the parties shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing the
Certificate of Merger (or like instrument),
in substantially the form attached
hereto as EXHIBIT A, with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the
"Certificate of Merger"), in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the
DGCL (the time of acceptance by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
of such filing shall be referred to as the
"Effective Time").
Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time,
except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
The Certificate of Merger shall provide that, at the Effective
Time, the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be amended as of the Effective
Time so as to contain the provisions, and
only the provisions, contained
immediately prior to the Effective Time in
the certificate of incorporation of
Merger Sub, except for Article I thereof,
which shall continue to read "The name
of the corporation is Overpeer, Inc."
The Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be the initial
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior
to
the Effective Time, the directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation immediately
after the Effective Time, to serve as
directors of the Surviving Corporation in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL
and the Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until their successors are duly elected
and qualified. Unless otherwise determined
by Parent prior to the Effective
Time, the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time, to hold office in accordance with the
provisions of the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
Conversion of Shares.
Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
3
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"Applicable Fraction" shall be the fraction: (A)
having a numerator equal to the total
number of Merger Shares, and (B) having a
denominator equal to the Fully Diluted
Company Share Amount. If, between the
date that the Merger Share Price is
determined and the Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
shall have been changed into a
different number of shares or a different
class by reason of any
reclassification, stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization or other similar
transaction, then the Applicable Fraction
shall be correspondingly adjusted.
"Company Common Stock" shall mean shares the
Company's common stock, $0.01 par value per
share.
"Escrow Agent" shall mean LaSalle Bank National
Association.
"Escrow Agreement" shall mean the agreement between
the Parent, the Company, the Escrow Agent
and the Stockholder Representative in
the form attached as EXHIBIT B.
"Fully Diluted Company Share Amount" shall be the sum
of (A) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including any shares of Company Common
Stock that are subject to a repurchase
option or risk of forfeiture under any
restricted stock purchase agreement or
other agreement) and (B) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable pursuant to warrants, options,
convertible securities and any other rights
to acquire shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
"GAAP" shall mean U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied.
"Knowledge" shall mean (i) with respect to the
Company, the actual knowledge of any of the
Company's officers or directors or
any of SK's officers or directors and the
knowledge that such person would have
obtained of the matter represented after
due and diligent inquiry thereof under
the circumstances; and (ii) with respect to
the Parent, the actual knowledge of
the Parent's officers and directors and the
knowledge that such person would
have obtained of the matter represented
after due and diligent inquiry thereof
under the circumstances.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any change,
event or effect that is materially adverse
to the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise), results
of operations, prospects or
capitalization of the Company.
"Merger Consideration" shall mean the consideration
receivable by the holders of capital stock
of the Company (the "Company
Stockholders") that shall consist of (A)
the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable to such holders in accordance with
this Agreement upon the surrender of
the certificate or certificates
representing capital stock of the Company held
by such holders and (B) the right of such
holders to receive cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in
accordance with Section 1.9(b).
"Merger Share Price" shall mean the average of the
closing sales price of one share of Parent
Common Stock as quoted on the Nasdaq
on each of the thirty (30) consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the
Closing; weighted on the basis of trading
volume on each such day; provided,
however, that if such average is $1.50 or
less, than the Merger Share Price
shall
4
<PAGE>
be equal to $1.50, and if such average is
$2.29 or more, than the Merger Share
Price shall be equal to $2.29.
"Merger Shares" shall mean shall be the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock determined by
dividing $4,000,000 by the Merger
Share Price. The Merger Shares shall be
appropriately adjusted to fully reflect
the effect of any stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend,
reorganization, recapitalization or like
change with respect to Parent Common
Stock occurring after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time.
"Parent Common Stock" shall mean shares of the common
stock, $0.001 par value, of Parent.
"SEC" shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the
part of Merger Sub, the Company or any
Company Stockholder, each outstanding share
of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any Dissenting
Shares, as defined in Section 1.8) will be
canceled and extinguished and
converted automatically into the right to
receive, upon surrender of the
certificate(s) representing such stock and
upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Section 1.6
and throughout this Agreement
(including but not limited to the deposit
of the Escrow Shares into the Escrow
Fund), that fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock equal to the Applicable
Fraction, it being understood that certain
of the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable pursuant to this Section 1.6(b)
shall be held in escrow in accordance
with Section 1.11.
Withholding Taxes. Each of the Exchange Agent (as defined
below), Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or
otherwise deliverable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder or former
holder of Company Common Stock such
amounts as may be required to be deducted
or withheld therefrom under the Code
or any provision of state, local or foreign
tax law or under any other
applicable legal requirement. To the extent
such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for
all purposes under this Agreement as
having been paid to the person to whom such
amounts would otherwise have been
paid.
Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into and exchanged for one
validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
Company Stock Subject to Vesting. If any Company Common Stock
issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time are unvested or are
subject to a repurchase option by the
Company, risk of forfeiture or other
condition under any applicable stock
restriction agreement or other agreement
with the Company, then the shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in exchange for
such Company Common Stock shall also be
unvested and subject to the same
repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or
other condition (including any
requirement that any unvested shares be
held in escrow), and the certificates
representing such shares of Parent Common
Stock may accordingly be marked with
appropriate legends in the discretion of
Parent.
5
<PAGE>
Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the
contrary, any shares of Company Common
Stock held by a Stockholder who has
exercised and perfected appraisal rights
for such Company Common Stock in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and
who has not effectively withdrawn or
lost such appraisal rights ("Dissenting
Shares"), shall not be converted into or
represent a right to receive the
consideration set forth in Section 1.6 hereof,
but the holder shall only be entitled to
such rights as are provided by the
DGCL.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.8(a) hereof, if
any holder of Dissenting Shares shall
effectively withdraw or lose (through
failure to perfect or otherwise) such
holder's appraisal rights under the DGCL,
then, as of the later of the Effective Time
and the occurrence of such event,
such holder's shares shall automatically be
converted into and represent only
the right to receive the consideration set
forth in Section 1.6 hereof, without
interest thereon, upon surrender of the
certificate(s) representing such shares.
The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written
demand for appraisal received by the
Company pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the DGCL; and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect
to such demands. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent
of Parent, make any payment with
respect to any such demands or offer to
settle or settle any such demands. To
the extent that Parent or the Company makes
any payment or payments to any
Dissenting Shares, Parent shall be entitled
to recover under the terms of
Article VII hereof the aggregate amount by
which such payment or payments exceed
the aggregate consideration that otherwise
would have been payable in respect of
the stock of any Dissenting Shares.
Surrender of Certificates.
Exchange Agent. The Chief Financial Officer of Parent shall
serve as the exchange agent (the "Exchange
Agent") for the Merger.
Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of
record of a certificate(s) which,
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
represented outstanding Company Common
Stock (the "Certificates"), whose Company
Common Stock was converted into the right
to receive shares of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to Section 1.6: a letter of
transmittal in customary form and
containing such provisions as the Exchange
Agent may reasonably specify and
instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of Certificates in exchange for
the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of
a Certificate to the Exchange Agent
for exchange, together with a duly executed
letter of transmittal and such other
documents as may be reasonably required by
the Exchange Agent, Exchange Agent
shall (i) deliver to the holder of such
Certificate a certificate representing
85% of the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 1.6,
and (ii) deliver to the Escrow Agent
under the Escrow Agreement on behalf of
such holder a certificate in the name of
the Escrow Agent representing 15% of the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock
that such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Section 1.6, provided that
the certificates representing Parent Common
Stock to be delivered to the holder
of a Certificate under clause (i) above and
to the Escrow Agent under clause
(ii) above shall, in each case, represent
only whole shares of Parent Common
Stock and in lieu of any fractional shares
to which such
6
<PAGE>
holder would otherwise be entitled, after
combining any fractional interests of
such holder into as many whole shares as is
possible, the holder of such
Certificate shall be paid in cash an amount
equal to the sum of (1) the dollar
amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent)
determined by multiplying the Merger
Share Price (as defined below) by the
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
that would otherwise be deliverable to such
holder under clause (i) above and
(2) the dollar amount (rounded to the
nearest whole cent) determined by
multiplying the Merger Share Price by the
fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock that would otherwise be deliverable
to the Escrow Agent under clause (ii)
above.
Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends
or other distributions declared or made
after the Effective Time with respect to
Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time will be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate
with respect to the Parent Common
Stock represented thereby until the holder
of record of such Certificates shall
surrender such Certificates. Subject to
applicable law, following surrender of
any such Certificates, the Exchange Agent
shall deliver to the record holder
thereof, without interest, certificate(s)
representing whole shares of Parent
Common Stock and the cash consideration
issued in exchange therefor.
Transfers of Ownership. If any certificate for shares of
Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a
name other than that in which the
Certificates surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered, it will be a
condition of the issuance thereof that the
Certificates so surrendered will be
properly endorsed and otherwise in proper
form for transfer and that the person
requesting such exchange will have paid to
Parent or any agent designated by it
any transfer or other taxes required by
reason of the issuance of a certificate
for shares of Parent Common Stock in any
name other than that of the registered
holder of the Certificates surrendered, or
established to the satisfaction of
Parent or any agent designated by it that
such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 1.9, neither the Exchange Agent,
the Surviving Corporation nor any party
hereto shall be liable to a holder of
shares of Company Common Stock for any
amount properly paid to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
Treatment of Company Options. All options to purchase Company
Common
Stock issued under the Company Stock Plans
shall be exercised on or prior to the
Closing Date or terminated as of the
Effective Time in accordance with the
Company Option Plan (as defined below).
Neither the Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall assume, become
responsible for or otherwise assume any
obligations with respect to, any
outstanding options, warrants or other rights
to purchase capital stock of the
Company.
Escrow of Parent Common Stock. Upon the Closing, on behalf of
the
holders of the Certificates, Parent shall
deliver the shares of Parent Common
Stock to be delivered to the Escrow Agent
pursuant to Section 1.9(b) (the
"Escrow Shares") to the Escrow Agent. The
Escrow Agent shall deposit the Escrow
Shares into the Escrow Fund (as defined in
Section 7.2(b)) for the purposes of
securing the indemnification obligations
set forth in Article VII of this
Agreement. The Escrow Shares will be
represented by a certificate or
certificates issued in the name of the
Escrow Agent. The Escrow Fund shall be
held by the Escrow Agent for a period of
one year from the Closing Date (the
"Escrow Period"); provided, however that in
the event any Indemnitee has made a
claim under Article VII prior to the end of
the Escrow Period, then the Escrow
Period shall continue until such
7
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claim is fully and finally resolved.
Distributions of any Escrow Shares from the
Escrow Fund shall be governed by the terms
and conditions of the Escrow
Agreement. In the event that this Agreement
is adopted by the Company's
stockholders, then all such stockholders
shall, without any further act of any
Company stockholder, be deemed to have
consented to and approved (i) the use of
the Escrow Fund as collateral to secure the
rights of the Indemnitees under
Article VII in the manner set forth herein
and in the Escrow Agreement, and (ii)
the appointment of the Company
Stockholders' Representative as the
representative under the Escrow Agreement
of the Company Stockholders receiving
Merger Consideration under this Agreement
and as the attorney-in-fact and agent
for and on behalf of each such Person
(other than holders of Dissenting Shares).
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock. The shares
of
Parent Common Stock and the cash
consideration paid in respect of the surrender
for exchange of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof
(including any cash paid with respect to
fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock) shall be deemed to be in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such Company Common Stock, and there shall
be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving
Corporation of capital stock that was
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article I.
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any
certificates
evidencing shares of Company Common Stock
shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificates, upon the making of
an affidavit and indemnity of that
fact by the holder thereof, such shares of
Parent Common Stock and such cash
consideration as may be required pursuant
to Section 1.6 hereof; provided,
however, that Parent may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates to deliver a bond in such
amount as it may reasonably direct
against any claim that may be made against
Parent or the Exchange Agent with
respect to the certificates alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Tax Consequences. For federal income tax purposes, the Merger
is
intended to constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368 of the
Code. The parties to this Agreement hereby
adopt this Agreement as a "plan of
reorganization" within the meaning of
Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the
United States Treasury Regulations.
Accounting Treatment. For accounting purposes, the Merger is
intended
to be treated as a "purchase."
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If at any time after
the
Effective Time any further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the
Surviving Corporation with full
right, title and possession to all assets,
property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company, then the
officers, directors and employees of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub are fully
authorized in the name of their
respective companies or otherwise to take,
and will take, all such lawful and
necessary action.
8
<PAGE>
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY AND SK
The Company and SK hereby represent and
warrant to Parent and Merger Sub,
subject to such exceptions as are
specifically disclosed in the disclosure
schedules (referencing the appropriate
section and paragraph numbers) supplied
by the Company and SK to Parent and Merger
Sub and dated as of the date hereof
(the "Disclosure Schedule"), that on the
date hereof and as of the Effective
Time as though made at the Effective Time
as follows:
Organization of the Company. The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company has the corporate
power to own its properties and to carry
on its business as currently conducted and
as currently contemplated to be
conducted. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation in
New York and in each other
jurisdiction in which it conducts business,
except where the failure to be
qualified would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has delivered to Parent a true
and correct copy of its Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, including all
amendments thereto, each of which is
in full force and effect. Section 2.1 of
the Disclosure Schedule lists the
directors and officers of the Company.
Subsidiaries. The Company does not presently own or control,
directly
or indirectly, any interest in any other
corporation, partnership, trust, joint
venture, association, or other entity.
Capital Structure.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
500,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of
which 102,000 shares have been issued
and are outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement. There are no authorized
shares of preferred stock. All of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
have been duly authorized and validly
issued, and are fully paid and
non-assessable. All outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock and all
outstanding Company Options, have been
issued and granted in compliance with (i)
all applicable securities laws and other
applicable legal requirements, and (ii)
all requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts (as defined below). Section
2.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule provides
an accurate and complete description
of the terms of each repurchase option
which is held by the Company and to which
any shares of capital stock of the Company
is subject.
The Company has reserved 25,000 shares of Company Common Stock
for issuance under the Company's 2002 Stock
Option and Stock Grant Plan (the
"Company Option Plan"), of which options to
purchase 21,513 shares have been
granted as of the date of this Agreement.
All options to purchase capital stock
of the Company that have been granted under
the Company Stock Option Plan or
otherwise since the Company's inception
(the "Company Options") are set forth in
Section 2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
including: (i) the name of the person
granted such Company Option; (ii) the total
number of shares of stock that were
subject to such Company Option; and (iii)
the date on which such Company Option
was granted and the term of such Company
Option. Except as set forth in Section
2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is
no: (i) outstanding subscription,
option, call, warrant or right (whether or
not currently exercisable) to
9
<PAGE>
acquire any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company; (ii)
outstanding security, instrument or
obligation that is or may become convertible
into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock or other securities of the
Company; (iii) contract or other
arrangement under which the Company is or may
become obligated to sell or otherwise issue
any shares of its capital stock or
any other securities of the Company; or
(iv) condition or circumstance that may
give rise to or provide a basis for the
assertion of a claim by any person or
entity to the effect that such person or
entity is entitled to acquire or
receive any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company.
The requisite vote required to approve the Merger under
applicable law, the Company's Certificate
of Incorporation, Bylaws and any other
agreement to which the Company or any other
Stockholder of the Company is bound
is as follows: (i) approval by at least
five of the Company's seven directors,
and (ii) approval by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding Company Common
Stock.
Authority. The Company and SK have all requisite power and
authority to
enter into this Agreement and any Related
Agreement (as defined below) to which
they are party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement, any Related Agreement to
which the Company and/or SK is party and
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company
and/or SK, as applicable. No further
action is required on the part of the
Company or SK to authorize the Agreement,
any Related Agreement to which they are a
party and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, subject
only to the approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby by
the Company Stockholders. This
Agreement, any Related Agreement to which
the Company is a party and the Merger
have been unanimously approved by the board
of directors of the Company, and the
board of directors have recommended to the
Company Stockholders to vote in favor
of this Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated thereby. This
Agreement and any Related Agreement to
which the Company and/or SK is a party
has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and/or SK, as the case may
be, and assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other
parties hereto and thereto, constitute the
valid and binding obligations of the
Company and SK, enforceable against each
such party in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be subject to the laws of
general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors
and rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the term "Related
Agreements" shall mean the Escrow
Agreement, the Employment Offer Letters, in
substantially the forms previously provided
by Parent to the Company (together,
the "Employment Offer Letters"), the
Stockholder Representation Statement
substantially in the form attached hereto
as EXHIBIT C (the "Stockholder
Representation Statement"), the Purchaser
Representation Questionnaire
substantially in the form attached hereto
as EXHIBIT D (the "Purchaser
Representation Questionnaire"), the Release
substantially in the form attached
hereto as EXHIBIT E (the "Release"), the
Affiliate Agreement substantially in
the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT F (the
"Affiliate Agreement"), the
Certificate of Merger, and any other
agreements to which the Company and/or SK
is a party that is entered into in order to
consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
No Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Company and SK of
this
Agreement and any Related Agreement to
which the Company and/or SK is a party,
and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, will
not conflict with or result in any
violation of or default under (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both)
or give rise to a right of
termination,
10
<PAGE>
cancellation, modification or acceleration
of any obligation or loss of any
benefit under (any such event, a
"Conflict"): (i) any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Company, each as amended to date;
(ii) any Contract (as defined in Section
2.14(b) below) to which the Company is
a party, or to which SK is subject; or
(iii) any judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company, or any of
its properties or assets, or applicable to
SK.
Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of,
or
registration, declaration or filing with
any court, administrative agency or
commission or other federal, state, county,
local or other foreign governmental
authority, instrumentality, agency,
commission, military division or department,
inspectorate, minister, ministry or public
or statutory person (whether
autonomous or not) thereof (or of any
political subdivision thereof) (each, a
"Governmental Entity") or any third party,
including a party to any agreement
with the Company (so as not to trigger any
Conflict), is required by or with
respect to the Company or SK in connection
with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, any of the Related
Agreements to which the Company or SK is a
party, or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
except for: (i) such consents, waivers,
approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as
may be required under applicable
securities laws; (ii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware; and
(iii) the approval of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company Stockholders.
Company Financial Statements. Section 2.7 of the Disclosure
Schedule
sets forth (i) the Company's unaudited
balance sheet as of December 31, 2002,
and the related unaudited statements of
income and cash flow for the year ended
December 31, 2002; (ii) the Company's
unaudited balance sheet as of December 31,
2003, and the related unaudited statement
of income and cash flow for the twelve
month period ended December 31, 2003; and
(iii) the Company's unaudited balance
sheet as of January 31, 2004, and the
related unaudited statement of income for
the one month period ended January 31, 2004
(collectively, the "Financials").
The Financials are correct in all material
respects and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied
throughout the periods indicated and
consistent with each other. The Financials
present fairly the financial
condition, operating results and cash flows
of the Company (and its
predecessors) as of the dates and during
the periods indicated therein. The
Company's unaudited balance sheet as
January 31, 2004 is referred to hereinafter
as the "Current Balance Sheet". The Company
maintains and will continue, prior
to the Effective Time, to maintain a
standard system of accounting established
and administered in accordance with
GAAP.
No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liability,
indebtedness,
obligation, expense, claim, deficiency,
guaranty or endorsement of any type,
whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
matured, unmatured or other (whether or
not required to be reflected in financial
statements in accordance with GAAP),
which individually or in the aggregate (i)
has not been adequately reflected in
the Current Balance Sheet; or (ii) has not
arisen in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices
since January 31, 2004, and which are
not, individually or in the aggregate,
material.
No Changes. Except as set forth on Section 2.9 of the
Disclosure
Schedule, since December 31, 2002, there
has not been, occurred or arisen any of
the following with respect to the
Company:
transaction except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices;
11
<PAGE>
amendments or changes to the organizational documents of the
Company;
capital expenditure or capital expenditure commitment
exceeding $10,000 individually or $20,000
in the aggregate;
payment, discharge or satisfaction, in any amount in excess of
$10,000 in any one case, or $20,000 in the
aggregate, of any claim, liability or
obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise),
other than payment, discharge or
satisfaction in the ordinary course of business
of liabilities reflected or reserved
against in the Current Balance Sheet;
destruction of, damage to or loss of any material assets or
material business or loss of any material
customer (whether or not covered by
insurance);
labor trouble or claim of wrongful discharge or other unlawful
labor practice or action;
change in
accounting methods or practices (including any
change in depreciation or amortization
policies or rates) other than as required
by GAAP;
change in any election in respect of Taxes (as defined below),
adoption or change in any accounting method
in respect of Taxes, agreement or
settlement of any claim or assessment in
respect of Taxes, or extension or
waiver of the limitation period applicable
to any claim or assessment in respect
of Taxes;
revaluation by the Company of any of its assets;
declaration, setting aside or payment of a dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of any share of
capital stock, or any split, combination or
reclassification in respect of any
share of capital stock, or any issuance or
authorization of any issuance of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of
or in substitution for any share of
capital stock, or any direct or indirect
repurchase or redemption of any share
of capital stock (or options or other
rights convertible into, exercisable or
exchangeable therefor);
increase in the salary or other compensation (cash, equity or
otherwise) payable or to become payable to
any officers, directors, employees or
advisors, or the declaration, payment or
commitment or obligation of any kind
for the payment of a severance payment,
termination payment, bonus or other
additional salary or compensation (cash,
equity or otherwise) to any such
person, in any amount in excess of $10,000
in any one case, or $20,000 in the
aggregate;
agreement, contract, covenant, instrument, lease, license or
commitment to which the Company is party or
by which it or any of its assets are
bound or any termination, extension,
amendment or modification of the terms of
any agreement, contract, covenant,
instrument, lease, license or commitment to
which the Company is party or by which it
or any of its assets are bound, in any
amount in excess of $10,000 in any one
case, or $20,000 in the aggregate;
sale, lease or other disposition of any of the material assets
or material properties or any creation of
any security interest in such material
assets or material properties;
12
<PAGE>
loan to any person or entity, incurring by the Company of any
indebtedness, guaranteeing of any
indebtedness, issuance or sale of any debt
securities or guaranteeing of any debt
securities of others, except for advances
to employees for travel and business
expenses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices that are set
forth on Section 2.9(n) of the
Disclosure Schedule or with respect to
indebtedness in a principal amount not in
excess of $10,000 in any one case, or
$20,000 in the aggregate;
waiver or release of any right or claim, including any
write-off or other compromise of any
account receivable in any amount in excess
of $10,000 in any one case, or $20,000 in
the aggregate;
the commencement, settlement, notice or threat of any lawsuit
or proceeding or other investigation
against the Company or its affairs, or any
reasonable basis for any of the
foregoing;
notice to the Company, nor its directors, officers or managers
or advisors of any claim or potential claim
of ownership by any person other
than the Company of the Company
Intellectual Property (as defined in Section
2.13 below) owned by or developed or
created by the Company or of infringement
by the Company of any other person's
Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 2.13 below);
issuance or sale, or contract to issue or sell, of any capital
stock, or any securities, warrants, options
or rights to purchase any of the
foregoing;
any (i) sale or license of any Company Intellectual Property
or entering into of any agreement with
respect to the Company Intellectual
Property with any person or entity or with
respect to the Intellectual Property
of any person or entity; (ii) purchase or
license of any Intellectual Property
or entering into of any agreement with
respect to the Intellectual Property of
any person or entity, (iii) agreement with
respect to the development of any
Intellectual Property with a third party,
or (iv) change in pricing or royalties
set or charged by the Company to its
customers or licensees or in pricing or
royalties set or charged by persons who
have licensed Intellectual Property to
the Company;
agreement or modification to any agreement pursuant to which
any other party was granted marketing,
distribution, development or similar
rights of any type or scope with respect to
any products or technology of the
Company;
hiring or termination of employees;
event or condition of any character that has had or is
reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect; or
agreement by the Company or any officer, manager or employee
thereof on behalf of the Company to do any
of the things described in the
preceding clauses (a) through (v) (other
than negotiations with Parent and its
representatives regarding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement).
13
<PAGE>
Tax Matters.
Definition of Taxes. For the purposes of this Agreement, the
term "Tax" or, collectively, "Taxes" shall
mean: (i) any and all federal, state,
local and foreign taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges, duties,
impositions and liabilities, including
taxes based upon or measured by gross
receipts, income, profits, capital gains,
capital stock, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem,
transfer, franchise, withholding,
payroll, recapture, employment, stamp,
excise and property taxes, together with
all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts
(whether payable directly or by
withholding, and whether or not requiring the
filing of a Return (defined below)); (ii)
any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (i)
above as a result of being a member
of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group for any period; and
(iii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in
clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of
any express or implied obligation to
indemnify any other person or as a result
of any obligations under any
agreements or arrangements with any other
person with respect to such amounts
and including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity.
Tax Returns and Audits.
Each member of the Group (as defined below) has
prepared and timely filed all required
federal, state, local and foreign
returns, estimates, information statements
and reports ("Returns") relating to
any and all Taxes concerning or
attributable to itself or its operations and
such Returns are true and correct and have
been completed in accordance with
applicable law. For purposes of this
Section 2.10, "Group" means, individually
and collectively, (i) the Company, (ii) any
subsidiaries of the Company, and
(iii) any individual, trust, corporation,
partnership or any other entity as to
which the Company is liable for Taxes
incurred by such individual or entity
either as transferee, or pursuant to
Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6, or pursuant
to any other foreign, federal, state or
local statute, law or regulation.
Each member of the Group (A) has timely paid all
Taxes it is required to pay and withheld
and properly remitted with respect to
its employees (and timely paid over to the
appropriate Taxing authority) all
federal and state income taxes, Federal
Insurance Contribution Act, Federal
Unemployment Tax Act and other Taxes of any
kind or nature required to be
withheld, and (B) has accrued on the
Current Balance Sheet all Taxes
attributable to the periods preceding the
Current Balance Sheet and will not
have incurred any liability for Taxes for
the period commencing after the date
of the Current Balance Sheet and ending
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than in the ordinary course of
business.
No member of the Group has been delinquent in the
payment of any Tax, nor is there any Tax
deficiency or adjustment outstanding,
assessed or proposed against any member of
the Group, nor has any member of the
Group executed any waiver of any statute of
limitations on or extending the
period for the assessment or collection of
any Tax.
No audit or other examination of any Return of any
member of the Group is presently in
progress, nor has any member of the Group
been notified of any request for such an
audit or other examination.
14
<PAGE>
The Company has made available to Parent, its legal
counsel and its accountants, copies of all
Returns filed by each member of the
Group for all periods since its
inception.
There are (and immediately following the Effective
Time there will be) no liens, pledges,
charges, claims, restrictions on
transfer, mortgages, security interests or
other encumbrances of any sort
(collectively, "Liens") on the assets of
any member of the Group relating or
attributable to Taxes other than Liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable.
The Company has no Knowledge of any basis for the
assertion of any claim for Taxes, which, if
adversely determined, would result
in any Lien on the assets of the
Company.
The Company has not (a) ever been a member of an
affiliated group (within the meaning of
Code Section 1504(a)) filing a
consolidated federal income Tax return
(other than a group the common parent of
which was Company), (b) ever been a party
to any Tax sharing, indemnification or
allocation agreement, or owe any amount
under any such agreement (c) any
liability for the Taxes of any person under
Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor,
by contract, or otherwise and (d) ever been
a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other agreement that could
be treated as a partnership for Tax
purposes.
No member of the Group has constituted either a
"distributing corporation" or a "controlled
corporation" in a distribution of
stock intended to qualify for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
No member of the Group has engaged in a transaction
that is the same or substantially similar
to one of the types of transactions
that the Internal Revenue Service has
determined to be a tax avoidance
transaction and identified by notice,
regulation, or other form of published
guidance as a listed transaction, as set
forth in Treas. Reg. Section
1.6011-4(b)(2).
The Company has not disposed of any property in a
transaction being accounted for under the
installment method pursuant to Section
453 of the Code.
The Company (i) has not agreed nor is required to
make any adjustment pursuant to Section 481
of the Code by reason of a change in
accounting methods or otherwise; (ii) has
no knowledge that any taxing authority
has proposed any such adjustment or change,
which proposal is currently pending;
and (iii) does not have an application
pending with any taxing authority
requesting permission for any change in
accounting methods that relate to its
business and operations.
No power of attorney has been granted by the Company
with respect to any matter relating to
Taxes, which power of attorney is
currently in force.
The Company has never been (i) a "passive foreign
investment company," (ii) a "foreign
personal holding company," (iii) a "foreign
sales corporation," (iv) a "foreign
investment company," or (v) a person other
than a United States person, each within
the meaning of the Code.
The Company does not own "corporate acquisition
indebtedness" within the meaning of Section
279 of the Code.
15
<PAGE>
No property of the Company is "tax-exempt use
property" within the meaning of Section 168
of the Code.
Executive Compensation
Tax. There is no contract, agreement,
plan or arrangement to which any member of
the Group is a party, including,
without limitation, the provisions of this
Agreement, covering any employee or
former employee of any member of the Group,
which, individually or collectively,
could give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible
pursuant to Sections 280G or 404 of the
Code.
Restrictions on Business Activities. Except as is described in
Section
2.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is
no agreement (noncompete or
otherwise), commitment, judgment,
injunction, order or decree to which the
Company is a party or otherwise binding
upon the Company, which has or may
reasonably be expected to have the effect
of prohibiting or impairing any
business practice, any acquisition of
property, the conduct of business or
otherwise limiting the freedom of the
Company to engage in any line of business
or to compete with any person. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Company has not entered into any
agreement under which it is restricted from
selling, licensing or otherwise
distributing any of its technology or products
to, or providing services to, customers or
potential customers or any class of
customers, in any geographic area, during
any period of time or in any segment
of the market, except as is described in
Section 2.11 of the Disclosure
Schedule.
Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition
of
Equipment.
The Company does
not own any real property, or has never owned
any real property. Section 2.12(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list
of all real property currently leased by
the Company, the name of the lessor,
the date of the lease and each amendment
thereto and, with respect to any
current lease, the aggregate annual rental
payable under any such lease. All
such current leases are in full force and
effect, are valid and effective in
accordance with their respective terms, and
there is no, under any of such
leases, existing default or event of
default (or event which with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) by the Company, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, by any other
party.
The Company has good and valid title to, or, in the case of
leased properties and assets, valid
leasehold interests in, all of its tangible
properties and assets, real, personal and
mixed, used or held for use in its
business, free and clear of any Liens,
except: (i) as reflected in the Current
Balance Sheet; (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable; and (iii) such
imperfections of title and encumbrances, if
any, which do not detract materially
from the value or interfere materially, or
interfere with the present use, of
the property subject thereto or affected
thereby.
Section 2.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material
items of equipment (the "Equipment") owned
or leased by the Company. Such
Equipment is (i) adequate for the conduct
of the business as currently conducted
and as currently contemplated to be
conducted; and (ii) in good operating
condition, regularly and properly
maintained, subject to normal wear and tear.
The Company has sole and exclusive ownership, free and clear
of any Liens, of all customer lists,
customer contact information, customer
correspondence and customer licensing and
purchasing histories relating to its
current and former customers (the "Customer
Information"). No
16
<PAGE>
person other than the Company possesses any
claims or rights with respect to use
of the Customer Information.
Intellectual Property.
Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
"Intellectual Property" means all intellectual
property rights arising from or associated
with the following, whether
protected, created or arising under the
laws of the United States or any other
jurisdiction:
trade names, registered and unregistered
trademarks and service marks, Internet
domain names, and trade dress rights, and
all applications (including intent to use
applications) to register any of the
foregoing (collectively, "Marks");
know-how, inventions, discoveries,
improvements, concepts, ideas, methods,
processes, designs, plans, schematics,
drawings, source code, interpreted
instruction sets, formulae, technical data,
specifications, research and development
information, data bases, and all
technology, whether patentable or not, and
any patents or models, industrial
designs and all applications and
applications to register any of the foregoing,
including any and all continuation,
divisional, continuation-in-part,
reexamination and reissue patent
applications, and any patents issuing therefrom
and all foreign counterparts thereof
(collectively, "Patents");
source code, interpreted instruction sets,
user manuals, administration manuals,
product brochures, web pages, and all
original works of authorship, whether
copyrightable or not, and all
registrations and applications for
copyright (collectively, "Copyrights");
know-how, inventions, discoveries,
improvements, concepts, ideas, methods,
processes, designs, plans, schematics,
drawings, source code, interpreted
instruction sets, formulae, technical data,
specifications, research and development
information, data bases and other
proprietary or confidential information,
including customer lists, technology
and product roadmaps, business and
marketing plans and information, financial
information (collectively, "Trade
Secrets");
mask work and similar rights, including
rights created under Sections 901-914 of
Title 17 of the United States Code,
including all registrations and
applications to register any of the foregoing,
and any other rights protecting integrated
circuit or chip topographies or
designs (collectively, "Mask Works");
and
moral rights, publicity rights and any other
proprietary, intellectual or industrial
property or similar intangible rights of
any kind or nature that do not comprise or
are not protected by Marks, Patents,
Copyrights, Trade Secrets or Mask Works
(collectively, "Other IP").
"Company Intellectual Property" means any
Intellectual Property that is owned by,
controlled by or exclusively licensed to
the Company.
"Company Products" means all products sold, licensed,
leased or delivered by the Company,
including all source code for any software
products and all services provided by or
through the Company on or prior to the
Closing Date.
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"Company Software" shall mean any software (including
firmware and other software embedded in
hardware devices, source code, compiled
programs, interpreted instruction sets,
scripts, makefiles, and the like) owned,
developed (or currently being developed)
for internal or commercial use, used,
marketed, distributed, licensed or sold by
the Company at any time (other than
non-customized third-party software
licensed to the Company for internal use on
a non-exclusive basis).
"Scheduled Intellectual Property" shall mean (A) any
Company Intellectual Property; and (B) any
other Intellectual Property that is
used or contemplated to be used in
connection with the business of the Company,
or that is licensed to the Company (other
than non-customized third-party
software licensed to the Company for
internal use on a non-exclusive basis), the
use or ownership of which is material, or
reasonably expected to be material to
the business and operations of the
Company.
"Registered Intellectual Property" shall mean
Intellectual Property that have been issued
registered, filed, certified or
otherwise perfected by recordation or
currently pending with any state,
government or other public legal authority
anywhere in the world.
"Technology" shall mean: (A) the Company Products
provided or proposed to be provided by the
Company in connection with its
business; or (B) the technology, tools,
materials, products and services used
and/or proposed to be used in the operation
of the business of the Company.
Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an
accurate and complete list of all Scheduled
Intellectual Property. The Company
owns or has the right to use, as currently
used or anticipated to be used, all
Scheduled Intellectual Property, including
the manufacture, marketing and
distribution of the Company Products.
Section 2.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an
accurate and complete list of all
Registered Intellectual Property that is
owned, controlled or exclusively licensed
to the Company, specifying as to each
the nature of such right, any jurisdiction
that has issued a registration with
respect thereto or in which an application
for such a registration is pending,
and any applicable registration or
application number. Section 2.13(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule also contains an
accurate and complete list of all outside
counsel (including patent and trademark
agents), and contact information
therefor, who are responsible for the
prosecution or registration of Registered
Intellectual Property scheduled in Section
2.13(c), specifying the particular
Registered Intellectual Property for which
each such outside counsel is so
responsible. Each item of Registered
Intellectual Property that is owned,
controlled or exclusively licensed to the
Company is valid and subsisting, and
all necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees in connection with such
Registered Intellectual Property have been
paid and all necessary documents and
certificates in connection with such
Registered Intellectual Property have been
filed with the relevant authorities in the
United States or foreign
jurisdictions, as the case may be. All
Patents, Marks, and Copyrights listed in
the Section 2.13(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule are valid, enforceable and in
full force and were prosecuted (or
registered, as applicable) in good faith, and
all prosecutions for any Registered
Intellectual Property are proceeding in the
ordinary course and no party responsible
for any such prosecution will cease or
delay such prosecution upon Closing.
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<PAGE>
Section 2.13(d) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an
accurate and complete list of all licenses,
sublicenses and other agreements,
including source code escrow agreements,
pursuant to which any person other than
the Company is authorized to use any
Company Intellectual Property or authorized
to obtain any Company Intellectual Property
under any circumstances. The Company
has not transferred ownership of, or
granted any exclusive license of or
exclusive right to use, or authorized the
retention of any exclusive rights to
use or joint ownership of, any Intellectual
Property that is or was Company
Intellectual Property, to any other person
or entity. All Company Intellectual
Property, is free and clear of any Liens or
other encumbrances.
Section 2.13(e) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an
accurate and complete list of all licenses,
sublicenses and other agreements as
to which the Company is a party and
pursuant to which the Company is authorized
to use any Scheduled Intellectual Property
owned or otherwise controlled by any
third party. The Company has not granted an
exclusive license in any such
Scheduled Intellectual Property, and the
Company has not agreed to license or
sublicense any Scheduled Intellectual
Property, except as described in Section
2.13(e) of the Disclosure Schedule.
To the extent that any Scheduled Intellectual Property has
been developed or created independently or
jointly by any person other than the
Company for which the Company has, directly
or indirectly, paid or otherwise
sought to obtain rights thereon, the
Company has obtained a written, valid and
enforceable assignment sufficient to
irrevocably transfer all rights in such
Intellectual Property to the Company and,
to the maximum extent provided for by,
and in accordance with, applicable laws and
regulations, the Company is the sole
and exclusive owner of, all such
Intellectual Property and the Company has
recorded each such assignment with the
relevant governmental authorities,
including the U.S. Patent & Trademark
Office, the U.S. Copyright Office, or
their respective equivalents in any
relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case
may be. No person who has licensed
Intellectual Property to, or provided
Technology to, the Company has ownership
rights or license rights to
improvements or enhancements made by the
Company in such Intellectual Property
or Technology.
The Company has taken reasonable steps sufficient to secure
and protect for the Company's benefit all
Company Intellectual Property,
including without limitation reasonable
steps sufficient to safeguard and
maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of
the Company Intellectual Property
not otherwise protected by Mark, Patent,
Mask Work, or Copyright. Without
limitation on the generality of the
foregoing and except as set forth in Section
2.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has obtained confidentiality and
inventions assignment agreements, in
sufficient form that have protections and
conditions substantially similar in effect
to those forms previously provided to
Parent by Company, from all of the past and
present employees, independent
contractors and consultants of the Company
involved in the creation or
development of Company Intellectual
Property. No independent contractor or
consultant who has performed services
related to the Company's business has (or
upon Closing, will have) any right, title,
or interest in any Scheduled
Intellectual Property.
The Scheduled Intellectual Property constitutes all the
Intellectual Property used in and/or
necessary to conduct the business of the
Company as it currently is conducted or is
currently contemplated to be
conducted, including without limitation the
design, development, manufacture,
use, import and sale of Company Products
and Technology (including Company
Products and Technology currently under
development), except for such Company
Intellectual Property that is not material,
or reasonably expected to be
material, to the business or operations of
the Company.
19
<PAGE>
There are no contracts, licenses or agreements between the
Company and any other person with respect
to Scheduled Intellectual Property
under which there is any dispute regarding
the scope of such agreement, or
performance under such agreement including
with respect to any payments to be
made or received by the Company thereunder.
There are no actions that must be
taken by the Company within sixty (60)
calendar days of the Closing, including
the payment of any registration,
maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of
any documents, applications or certificates
for the purposes of maintaining,
perfecting or preserving or renewing any
such Scheduled Intellectual Property.
Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the assignment to
Parent by operation of law or
otherwise (to the extent that such
transactions are deemed to effect such
assignment) of any contracts or agreements
to which the Company is a party, will
result in: (i) Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company granting to any third party any
right to any Intellectual Property or
Technology owned by, controlled by, or
licensed to, any of Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company; (ii) Parent, Merger Sub
or the Company being bound by, or subject
to, any non-compete or other material
restriction on the operation or scope or
its respective businesses; or (iii)
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company being
obligated to pay any royalties or other
material amounts to any third party in
excess of those payable by any of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company, respectively, in
the absence of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery, and performance of
this Agreement, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby,
will not: (1) breach, violate, conflict
with or otherwise adversely affect any
agreement governing any Scheduled
Intellectual Property (including any licenses
to use the Scheduled Intellectual
Property); (2) affect any rights or
obligations with respect to the Scheduled
Intellectual Property, including the
scope of any licenses thereof or the terms
and conditions under which any such
Scheduled Intellectual Property may be
used; (3) cause the forfeiture or
termination or give rise to a right of
forfeiture or termination of any
Scheduled Intellectual Property; (4) in any
way impair the right of Parent to
use any Scheduled Intellectual Property as
currently used or anticipated to be
used; (5) in any way impair the right of
Parent to bring any action for the
unauthorized use or disclosure,
infringement or misappropriation of Company
Intellectual Property; or (6) in any way
require the delivery to any third party
or give the right to receive by any third
party any source code related to any
Company Products.
To the Knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing or
misappropriating any Company Intellectual
Property. The operation of the
business of the Company as it currently is
conducted or is currently
contemplated to be conducted, including but
not limited to the design,
development, use, import, manufacture and
sale of the Company Products and
Technology (including products, technology
or services currently under
development) has not, does not and will not
infringe or misappropriate the
Intellectual Property of any person,
violate the rights of any person (including
rights to privac