EXHIBIT 2.1
FINAL EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION
By and Among
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP,
AJI ACQUISTION CORP.
and
ASK JEEVES, INC.
Dated as of March 21, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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The
Merger
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1
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Closing;
Effective Time
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1
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Tax
Consequences
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2
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ARTICLE II
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DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CHARTER
DOCUMENTS
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Directors
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2
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Officers
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2
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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ARTICLE III
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TREATMENT OF SECURITIES
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Effect of the
Merger on Capital Stock
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2
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Exchange of
Certificates
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3
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Company
Options, Other Equity-Based Awards and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan
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6
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Convertible
Notes
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7
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Corporate
Organization
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8
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Capitalization
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9
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Authority; No
Violation
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11
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Amendment to
Rights Agreement
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12
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Consents and
Approvals
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12
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SEC Reports;
Financial Statements
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12
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Broker’s
Fees
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13
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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13
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Legal
Proceedings
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14
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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15
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Certain Other
Tax Matters
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16
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Employees
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16
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Securities Law
Matters
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18
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Compliance with
Applicable Law, Permits and Licenses
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19
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-i-
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Page
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Intellectual
Property; Proprietary Rights; Employee Restrictions;
Assets
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20
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Certain
Contracts; Leases
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22
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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23
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Insurance
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23
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Environmental
Liability
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24
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State Takeover
Laws
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24
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Registration
Statement
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24
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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24
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Opinions of
Financial Advisors
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24
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Relationship
with Google
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25
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Traffic
Metrics
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25
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Corporate
Organization
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25
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Capitalization
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26
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Authority; No
Violation
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27
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SEC Reports;
Financial Statements
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27
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Consents and
Approvals
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28
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Securities Law
Matters
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29
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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29
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Intellectual
Property
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30
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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30
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Conduct of
Business
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30
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Broker’s
Fees
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30
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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30
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Certain Other
Tax Matters
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31
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Registration
Statement
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31
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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31
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Legal
Proceedings
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31
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Ownership of
Company Common Stock
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32
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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Conduct of
Businesses Prior to the Merger Closing
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32
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Forbearances
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32
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Certain Tax
Matters
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35
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-ii-
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Regulatory
Matters
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35
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Access to
Information
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36
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Acquisition
Transactions
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37
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Stockholders’ Approval
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39
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Legal
Conditions to the Merger
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39
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Affiliates
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40
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Stock Exchange
Quotation or Listing
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40
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Additional
Agreements
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40
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Advice of
Changes
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40
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Section
16
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40
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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40
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Reorganization
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42
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Registration
Statement
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42
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Employees
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42
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Obligations of
Merger Sub
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43
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Dividends
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43
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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44
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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45
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent
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45
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ARTICLE IX
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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Termination
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46
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Effect of
Termination
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48
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Amendment
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49
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Extension;
Waiver
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49
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ARTICLE X
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Nonsurvival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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50
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Expenses
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50
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Notices
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50
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Interpretation
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51
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-iii-
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Page
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Counterparts
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51
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Entire
Agreement
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52
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Governing
Law
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52
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Publicity
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52
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Assignment;
Third Party Beneficiaries
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53
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Specific
Enforcement
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53
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Severability
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53
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-iv-
EXHIBIT LIST
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Form of Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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Affiliate
List
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Form of
Rule 145 Affiliate Letter
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-v-
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Term
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Page
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50,000 share
Restricted Award Agreement
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9
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37
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37
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21
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1
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2
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4
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1
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4
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1
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1
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1
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1
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Company 10-K
Balance Sheets
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12
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15
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Company
Affiliate Transactions
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24
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16
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8
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3
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21
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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7
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16
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Company
Financial Statements
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12
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Company
Intellectual Property
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19
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Company
Licensed Intellectual Property
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19
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6
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Company Owned
Intellectual Property
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19
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19
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Company
Regulatory Agreement
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14
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12
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Company
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
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3
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9
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Company
Stockholder Approval
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10
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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36
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7
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1
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15
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1
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16
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7
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Excess Parent
Common Stock
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5
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8
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3
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12
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21
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11
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11
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40
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23
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19
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22
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22
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9
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8
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40
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1
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3
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16
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15
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15
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15
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1
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Parent 10-K
Balance Sheets
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27
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Parent 10-K
Financial Statements
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27
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Parent
Class B Common Stock
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25
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3
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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24
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6
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25
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35
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1
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9
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Pending ISH
Merger Shares
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9
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Pending Option
Exercise Shares
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9
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-vi-
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Term
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Page
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37
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Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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34
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37
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28
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Requisite
Regulatory Approval
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43
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3
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3
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11
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12
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25
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38
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38
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37
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1
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15
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15
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15
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45
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Third Party
Intellectual Property
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19
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42
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-vii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION, dated as of March 21, 2005 (this
“ Agreement ”), by and among
IAC/InterActiveCorp, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), AJI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly
owned Subsidiary (as defined herein) of Parent (“ Merger
Sub ”), and Ask Jeeves, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”) (collectively, the “
Parties ”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of each of the Parties have approved
and declared advisable this Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub
shall merge with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”), with the Company being the surviving corporation in the
Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions, and with the
effects, set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the
Parties intend that the Merger shall constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), and that this Agreement shall constitute a
plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of
the Code; and
WHEREAS, the
Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined
herein), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in
accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”). Following the
Effective Time, the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”), shall be a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and
shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in
accordance with the DGCL, and the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease. The Merger shall have the effects and
consequences specified in Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 1.2
Closing; Effective Time . The closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern
time, on the third Business Day (as defined herein) immediately
following the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII hereof is satisfied or waived (other than
conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the
Closing Date, but subject to satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions), or at such other time and date and place as Parent and
the Company shall mutually agree (the “ Closing Date
”). The term “ Effective Time ” shall mean
the time and date of the filing of a properly executed certificate
of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the DGCL, or
at such later time as agreed to
by the Parties and set forth in the Certificate of Merger. The term
“ Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than
a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the commercial banks in the
state of New York are authorized or required by law to remain
closed.
Section 1.3
Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger constitute
a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and the Parties agree to treat the Merger consistently
with this intention for all purposes.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CHARTER
DOCUMENTS
Section 2.1
Directors . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall become the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, which individuals shall serve as directors of the
Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or their otherwise ceasing to be directors or until their
respective successors are duly appointed or elected in accordance
with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable law.
Section 2.2
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time and shall serve until their
resignation or removal or their otherwise ceasing to be officers or
until their respective successors are duly appointed or elected in
accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and
applicable law.
Section 2.3
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation . At the Effective Time, (i) the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated to read the same as the Certificate of Incorporation of
Merger Sub in effect immediately before the Effective Time and as
set forth on Exhibit A, except that the name shall be changed
to Ask Jeeves, Inc., until altered, amended or repealed as provided
therein and under the DGCL, and (ii) the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read the
same as the Bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately before the
Effective Time until altered, amended or repealed as provided under
the DGCL or in the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
TREATMENT OF SECURITIES
Section 3.1
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
any holder of any capital stock of the Company or Merger
Sub:
(a)
Cancellation of Certain Company Securities . Each share, if
any, of Company Common Stock (as defined herein) that is held in
the treasury of the Company and all shares of Company Common Stock,
if any, that are owned by Parent and any of its wholly
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owned
subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no stock of Parent or other
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Company Securities . By virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of any holder
thereof:
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(i)
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Other than shares cancelled pursuant
to Section 3.1(a), each share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company (together with the related right
(a “ Right ”) to purchase Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (the “ Company Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock ”) issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement (the “ Rights Agreement ”) entered
into between the Company and Fleet National Bank, N.A., dated as of
April 26, 2001, the “ Company Common Stock
”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall be retired and cease
to exist and shall be converted automatically, subject to
Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2(d), into the right to receive 1.2668
(the “ Exchange Ratio ”) fully paid and
nonassessable shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”) (such shares of
Parent Common Stock together with any cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock to be paid pursuant to
Section 3.2(d), collectively are referred to as the “
Merger Consideration ”).
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(ii)
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At
the Effective Time, each Certificate (as defined herein)
theretofore representing shares of Company Common Stock, as the
case may be, shall, without any action on the part of the Company,
Parent or the holder thereof, represent, and shall be deemed to
represent from and after the Effective Time, the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractional securities)
as determined in accordance with Section 3.1(b)(i) above and
shall cease to represent any rights in any shares of capital stock
of the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
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(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Stock. Each share of common stock
of Merger Sub, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Certain Adjustments . The Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately and proportionately adjusted to fully reflect the
effect of any reclassification, stock split, reverse split, stock
dividend (whether such securities are stock of Parent or a
subsidiary, including as a result of any spin-off), reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change, with respect to Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock occurring (or for which a
record date is established) after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Effective Time.
Section 3.2
Exchange of Certificates.
(a)
Deposit with Exchange Agent . Immediately after the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with
a bank or trust company selected by Parent
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that
is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Exchange
Agent ”), pursuant to an agreement in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable at the
Effective Time in the Merger pursuant to
Section 3.1(b).
(b)
Exchange and Payment Procedures . As soon as practicable
after the Effective Time but in no event later than two
(2) Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates (each, a “ Certificate
” and collectively, the “ Certificates ”)
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose shares were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 3.1(b): (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for Parent Common Stock (which shall be in
uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is
requested) and any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock. Upon surrender of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal
and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor (i) a book-entry account
statement reflecting ownership of (or, if requested, a stock
certificate representing) that number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock
previously represented by such Certificates are converted in
accordance with Section 3.1(b), and (ii) cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock which such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 3.2(d). In the event that
the Merger Consideration is to be delivered to any person who is
not the person in whose name the Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefor is registered in the transfer records of the
Company, the Merger Consideration may be delivered to a transferee
if the Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied
by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and
by evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Agent that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate (other
than a Certificate representing shares of Company Common Stock to
be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(a)) shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger
Consideration contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 3.2. The Merger
Consideration will be delivered to each former stockholder of the
Company by the Exchange Agent as promptly as practicable following
surrender of a Certificate and a duly executed letter of
transmittal. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash
payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to provisions of this
Article III.
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record
date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate with respect to Parent Common Stock
represented thereby and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares
of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to
Section 3.2(d) until the holder of record of such Certificate
shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to the effect, if any, of
unclaimed property, escheat and other applicable laws, following
surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the
record holder of the
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certificates representing whole shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in exchange for Company Common Stock pursuant
to the Merger, without interest, (i) at the time of such
surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional
share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 3.2(d) and the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock and (ii) at the applicable payment date, any dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but
with a payment date subsequent to the date of such
surrender.
(d)
No Fractional Securities . In lieu of any fractional
securities, each holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise
have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock upon surrender of Certificates for exchange pursuant
to this Article III will be paid an amount in cash (without
interest) equal to such holder’s respective proportionate
interest in the net proceeds from the sale or sales in the open
market by the Exchange Agent, on behalf of all such holders, of the
aggregate fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant
to this Article III. As soon as practicable following the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of
(i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon
surrender of Certificates by the holders of Company Common Stock
(without excluding fractional shares), delivered to the Exchange
Agent by Parent in accordance with Section 3.2(a), over (ii)
the aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be
distributed to holders of Company Common Stock (excluding
fractional shares) (such excess being collectively called the
“ Excess Parent Common Stock ”). The Exchange
Agent, as agent and trustee for the former holders of Company
Common Stock, shall as promptly as reasonably practicable sell the
Excess Parent Common Stock at the prevailing prices on NASDAQ (or
on the principal exchange on which the Parent Common Stock is then
traded or quoted). The sales of the Excess Parent Common Stock by
the Exchange Agent shall be executed on NASDAQ (or such other
exchange) through one or more member firms of NASDAQ (or such other
exchange) and shall be executed in round lots to the extent
practicable. Parent shall pay all commissions, transfer taxes and
other out-of-pocket transaction costs, including the expenses and
compensation of the Exchange Agent and costs associated with
calculating and distributing the respective cash amounts payable to
the applicable former Company stockholders, incurred in connection
with such sales of Excess Parent Common Stock. Until the net
proceeds of such sales have been distributed to the former holders
of Company Common Stock to whom fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock otherwise would have been issued, the Exchange Agent will
hold such proceeds in trust for such former holders. As soon as
practicable after the determination of the amount of cash to be
paid to former holders of Company Common Stock in lieu of any
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall
distribute such amounts to such former holders.
(e)
Closing of Transfer Books . If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall
be cancelled and exchanged for certificates (or a book-entry
position) representing the appropriate number of shares of Parent
Common Stock as provided in Section 3.1 and this
Section 3.2 and any cash payable in lieu of fractional
shares.
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(f)
Termination of Exchange Agent . Any certificates
representing Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.2(a) and not exchanged within six months
after the Effective Time pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be
returned by the Exchange Agent to Parent, which shall thereafter
act as Exchange Agent. All funds or securities held by the Exchange
Agent for payment to the holders of unsurrendered Certificates and
unclaimed at the end of one year from the Effective Time shall be
returned to Parent, after which time any holder of unsurrendered
Certificates shall look as a general creditor only to Parent for
payment of such funds or securities to which such holder is
entitled, subject to applicable law.
(g)
Escheat . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
neither Parent nor the Company shall be liable to any person for
any funds or securities delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
(h)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably
required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such
amount as Parent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
(i)
Withholding Rights . Each of the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Certificates which, prior to the
Effective Time, represented shares of Company Common Stock such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
(j)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . All
shares of Parent Common Stock and cash paid upon the conversion of
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of
Articles I, II and III (including any cash paid pursuant to
Section 3.2(d)) shall be deemed to have been issued and paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Common Stock.
Section 3.3
Company Options, Other Equity-Based Awards and Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. (a) Each option to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock (a “ Company Option ”) granted
under the employee and director stock plans of the Company, but
excluding the ESPP (the “ Stock Plans ”),
whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, cease to
represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and
shall be converted, at the Effective Time, into an option to
purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (a “ Parent
Option ”), on the same terms and
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conditions (including vesting) as
were applicable under such Company Option as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The number of shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to each such Parent Option shall be equal to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio, rounded, if necessary, down to the nearest whole share of
Parent Common Stock, and such Parent Option shall have an exercise
price per share (rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to the per
share exercise price of such Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio.
(b)
The Company shall take any actions with respect to the
Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
ESPP ”) as are necessary to (i) provide that the
ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the Effective Time and
all balances in ESPP participant accounts shall be applied to the
purchase of shares in accordance with the terms of the ESPP
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) limit the
total number of shares purchased between the date hereof and the
Effective Time to 260,000 in the aggregate.
(c) At
the Effective Time all other equity based awards of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
converted into equity based awards of Parent and the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such awards shall be equal
to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each
such equity-based award of the Company immediately prior to the
effective time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded, if
necessary, down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common
Stock.
(d)
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary
action for the adjustment of the Company Options under this
Section 3.3 and the adjustment of other equity based awards of
the Company under this Section 3.3, and will take all
necessary action to ensure that no holders of Company Options or
other equity-based awards of the Company will be able to receive
shares of Company Common Stock after the Effective Time. Parent
shall reserve for issuance a number of shares of Parent Common
Stock at least equal to the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock, that will be subject to Parent Options as a result of the
actions contemplated by this Section 3.3. As soon as
practicable following the Effective Time (and in any event not
later than two Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent
shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor
form, or if Form S-8 is not available, other appropriate form) with
respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Parent
Options and shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or registration
statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Parent Options
remain outstanding and are required to be registered.
Section 3.4
Convertible Notes . The Company shall give all such notices
as may be required by the terms of the Zero Coupon Convertible
Subordinated Notes, due June 1, 2008 (the “
Convertible Notes ”) in respect of the matters
contemplated by this Article III, at the times and in the
manner required by such Convertible Notes.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
Except as
disclosed in the corresponding number and subsection of the Company
disclosure schedule delivered to Parent concurrently herewith (the
“ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), or in such
other number and subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule
where the applicability of such exception is reasonably apparent,
as an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub entering into this
Agreement and completing the transactions contemplated hereby, the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 4.1
Corporate Organization . (a) The Company is duly
organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the
corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not,
either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “
Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, any condition, state of
facts, change or effect that is or would reasonably be expected to
be materially adverse to (i) the business, assets,
liabilities, operations, results of operations or financial
condition, of such entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(ii) the ability of such entity to timely consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby provided , however ,
that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the
impact of any condition, fact, change or effect relating to or
arising from (A) the execution, announcement, or consummation
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including any impact thereof on relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with partners (including, without limitation, joint
venture partners, syndication partners and strategic partners),
customers, suppliers or employees, (B) (x) changes in economic
or regulatory conditions in the industries in which the Company or
Parent carries on business as of the date hereof, and
(y) changes in general economic, regulatory or political
conditions, including, without limitation, acts of war or
terrorism, except, in the case of clauses (B)(x) and (B)(y), to the
extent such changes have a materially disproportionate effect on
the Company or Parent and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, as the case may be, relative to other participants in the
industries in which the Company or Parent carries on business as of
such date or (C) any changes or effects resulting from any
matter, which matter is expressly contemplated or permitted by the
terms of this Agreement, including any matter which is approved by
Parent following the date hereof pursuant to Article VI. As
used in this Agreement, the word “ Subsidiary ”
shall mean (i) a “significant subsidiary” as
defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”) and, (ii) with respect to the
Company, the companies listed in Section 4.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and with respect to Parent, the companies
listed on Exhibit 21.1 to Parent’s Annual Report on Form
10-K. The Company has previously made available true and complete
copies of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(the “ Company Charter ”) and the Bylaws of the
Company, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and
(ii) the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and
any Committee thereof in respect of meetings of the Board of
Directors and such Committees held
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since January 31, 2002
through the date hereof for which minutes have been prepared and
approved.
(b)
Each Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, Ask
Jeeves Kabushiki Kaisha (the “ Japanese JV ” )
(i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do
business and, where such status is recognized, in good standing in
all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where
its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be so
qualified would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and (iii) has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as now conducted.
Section 4.2
Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of (i) 150,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
of which, as of the close of business on March 18, 2005,
59,455,548 shares were issued (or issuable as described in this
sentence) and outstanding, including, without limitation, 473,856
shares held in the Company’s treasury and 191,997 shares
issuable (but not yet issued) under the Company’s merger
agreement with Interactive Search Holdings upon tender of shares of
Interactive Search Holdings, Inc. by their holders (the “
Pending ISH Merger Shares ”), 4,393 shares issuable
(but not yet issued) in connection with stock option exercises that
occurred prior to the close of business on March 18, 2005 (the
“ Pending Option Exercise Shares ”), and 10
shares issuable (but not yet issued) to participants in the January
31, 2005 purchase under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ Pending ESPP Shares ”); (ii) 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of which no
shares are issued and outstanding, and no such shares are held in
the Company’s treasury, and of which 150,000 shares have been
designated as Company Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding, and no such
shares are held in the Company’s treasury. As of the close of
business on March 18, 2005, no shares of Company Common Stock
or Company Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were
reserved for issuance, except for (A) 74,277 shares of Company
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, such number of
shares being sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
Rights either outstanding or issuable together with the Company
Common Stock described in the remainder of this sentence;
(B) 7,832,388 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Options
under the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, the 1999 Equity Incentive
Plan, the 1999 Non-Qualified Equity Incentive Plan, the 1998 Direct
Hit Stock Plan, the ISH 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, and the ISH
2003 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, together with the 1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the “ Company Stock
Plans ”); (C) a total of 445,635 shares available
for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
(D) 135,000 shares of Company Common Stock potentially
issuable under the Conditional Stock Award Agreements listed in
Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(E) 50,000 shares of Company Common Stock potentially issuable
under a Restricted Stock Award Agreement listed in
Section 4.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
“ 50,000 share Restricted Award Agreement ”);
and (F) 6,804,733 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon conversion of the outstanding Convertible Notes. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of
this
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Agreement, except for the Rights,
the Company Options, Conditional Stock Award Agreements, the 50,000
Share Restricted Award Agreement, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(and, other purchase rights arising under the Company Stock Plans),
the Convertible Notes (including the Indenture related thereto and
the forms of Convertible Note), and the obligations to issue the
Pending ISH Merger Shares, the Pending Option Exercise Shares and
the Pending ESPP Shares, the Company does not have and is not bound
by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
preemptive rights, commitments or agreements of any character
calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Company
Common Stock or any other equity securities of the Company or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive
any shares of Company Common Stock. Since the close of business on
March 18, 2005 through the date hereof, the Company has not
issued any shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital
stock, other than (x) awards of stock options in the ordinary
course under the Company Stock Plans and (y) pursuant to the
exercise of stock options granted under the Company Stock Plans
prior to such date. Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of the Company Option holders as of the
close of business on March 18, 2005, including the date as of
which each Company Option was granted, the number of shares subject
to each such Company Option at March 18, 2005 (i.e., the
original amount less exercises and any cancellations), the
expiration date of each such Company Option and the price at which
each such Company Option may be exercised under an applicable
Company Stock Plan.
(b)
Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth,
for each Subsidiary of the Company and the Japanese JV, the name
and state of incorporation of such entity, and the number of its
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests and
type(s) of such outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests (or a statement that the Company owns all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
such Subsidiary). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
ownership interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries and
47.17% of the issued and outstanding equity ownership interests of
the Japanese JV, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges,
encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“
Liens ”), and all of such shares or equity ownership
interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. None of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge
the Japanese JV, has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or
the Japanese JV, as the case may be, or any securities representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital
stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or the
Japanese JV, as the case may be. Except for interests in its
Subsidiaries and the Japanese JV, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries own directly or indirectly any equity interest in
any firm, corporation, partnership or other entity, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, that is material to the business of
the Company or otherwise to the Company or to any of its
Subsidiaries or has any obligation or has made any commitment to
acquire any such interest or to make any investment. No Company
Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s Knowledge the Japanese JV,
owns any capital stock of the Company.
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Section 4.3
Authority; No Violation . (a) The Company has full
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and (subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval) to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized
(including such authorization and corporate actions as may be
required so that no state interested director or anti-takeover
statutes or similar statute or regulation, including, without
limitation, Sections 144 and 203 of the DGCL, respectively, is
or becomes operative with Parent, its affiliates or transferees,
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby). Except for
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the approval of
this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares
representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of the Company Common Stock (the “ Company
Stockholder Approval ”), no other corporate proceedings
on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
Company’s Board of Directors, by unanimous vote (i) has
duly and validly adopted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and declared this Agreement advisable,
(ii) has directed that this Agreement and the Merger be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for approval at the
Stockholder Meeting; and (iii) subject to Section 7.4,
recommends that stockholders of the Company approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
Parties) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and the availability of equitable remedies).
(b)
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, nor compliance by the
Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will
(i) violate any provision of the Company Charter or the Bylaws
of the Company, or violate or conflict with any agreement or
instrument pursuant to which any shares of capital stock of the
Company, or securities exercisable for or convertible into shares
of capital stock of the Company, have been issued, or
(ii) subject to the making of the filings and obtaining the
approvals referred to in Section 4.5 and the effectiveness of
such filings and/or receipt of the consents and approvals in
connection therewith, (A) violate any statute, code,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
injunction applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss
of any material benefit under, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, or require any increased payment under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except
(in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations,
conflicts, breaches, losses of benefits, defaults, terminations,
cancellations,
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accelerations, Liens or payments which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 4.4
Amendment to Rights Agreement. (a) The Board of
Directors of the Company has taken all necessary action to amend
the Rights Agreement so that, for so long as this Agreement is in
full force and effect: (i) the execution or delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not cause (A) the Rights to become exercisable
under the Rights Agreement, (B) Parent or Merger Sub or any of
their affiliates to be deemed an Acquiring Person (as that term is
used in the Rights Agreement), or (C) the Distribution Date or
the Share Acquisition Date (as these terms are used in the Rights
Agreement) to occur; and (ii) immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the Rights shall expire and no longer be
outstanding.
(b) The
Distribution Date (as that term is used in the Rights Agreement)
has not occurred.
Section 4.5
Consents and Approvals . Except for (a) the filing of
the pre-merger notification report under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), (b) filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) as may be required by
the Company in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (c) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger and the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (d) the
filings with any court, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority or
instrumentality (each a “ Governmental Entity ”)
as required under applicable law in each case as set forth in
Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (e) the
Company Stockholder Approval, (f) such filings as may be
required under the rules and regulations of NASDAQ and
(g) such other consents, approvals or filings the failure of
which to obtain or make would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, no
consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any
Governmental Entity or third party are necessary in connection with
(A) the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and (B) the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, to the
Company’s Knowledge, there is no reason why the receipt of
any such consents or approvals will not be obtained in a customary
time frame once complete and appropriate filings have been made by
the Company and Parent. For purposes of this Agreement, the “
Knowledge ” of any person that is not an individual
means, with respect to any matter in question, the actual knowledge
of such person’s executive officers and other officers having
primary responsibility for such matter, in each case based upon
reasonable inquiry consistent with such person’s title and
responsibilities.
Section 4.6
SEC Reports; Financial Statements . (a) The Company has
made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each
(i) report, schedule, final registration statement, prospectus
and definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the SEC on
or after January 1, 2002 and prior to the date hereof pursuant
to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), or the Exchange Act (all such
filings, the “ Company Reports ”), which are all
the forms, reports and documents required to be filed by the
Company with the SEC since such date; and (ii) communication
mailed by the Company to its stockholders since
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January 1, 2004 and prior to
the date hereof. As of their respective dates, the Company Reports
and communications (A) complied in all material respects with
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder applicable thereto, and (B) did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later
date (but before the date hereof) shall be deemed to modify
information as of an earlier date.
(b)
The Company has previously made available to Parent copies of the
consolidated balance sheets (the “ Company 10-K Balance
Sheets ”) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity
(deficit) and cash flows for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, as reported in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC under the Exchange
Act (such financial statements included in such Annual Report on
Form 10-K, together with the Company 10-K Balance Sheets, the
“ Company Financial Statements ”), in each case,
accompanied by the audit report of Ernst & Young LLP,
independent public accountants with respect to the Company. The
Company Financial Statements (including the related notes)
(i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity
(deficit) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the years
indicated, (ii) have been prepared consistent with the books
and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and consistent with
the Company’s accounting policies and procedures, each in a
manner consistent with prior financial statements of the Company
(except for adoption of accounting pronouncements and other changes
in accounting policy, each as disclosed in the Company Reports),
(iii) comply as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) have been
prepared in all material respects in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) consistently applied during the periods involved, except,
in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes
thereto. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) and any other
applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only
actual transactions.
Section 4.7
Broker’s Fees . Other than Allen & Company LLC and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., none of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any of their respective officers or directors has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees payable on
behalf of the Company in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. A true and complete
copy of each engagement letter pursuant to which any such fee or
commission is payable has been previously delivered to
Parent.
Section 4.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . (a) Since
December 31, 2004, no event or events have occurred which have
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
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(b)
Except as publicly disclosed in the Company Reports filed prior to
the date hereof, since December 31, 2004, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice.
(c)
Except as publicly disclosed in the Company Reports filed prior to
the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has, since December 31, 2004, (i) except for such actions
as are in the ordinary course of business or except as required by
applicable law, (A) materially increased the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any executive officer, employee, or director from the
amount thereof in effect as of December 31, 2004, or
(B) granted any material severance or termination pay, entered
into any contract to make or grant any material severance or
termination pay, or paid any material bonuses (other than customary
bonuses for the fiscal year 2004) or (ii) suffered any
material strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other labor
disturbance.
(d)
From the period beginning on December 31, 2004 through the
date hereof, the Company has not granted any stock options with
respect to Company Common Stock to any director, officer, employee,
or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
at an exercise price per share below the fair market value per
share of the Company Common Stock on the date of such
grant.
(e)
Since December 31, 2004 through the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action described
in Section 6.2 (j), (m), (n) or (u) that if taken
after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time would violate
such provision.
Section 4.9
Legal Proceedings . Except as publicly disclosed in the
Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
(a)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any,
and there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations in
which the Company is a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise might be
deemed liable (including by virtue of indemnification or
otherwise), (i) against (x) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (y) any present or former officer, director or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in such
person’s capacity as a present or former officer, director or
employee or (z) otherwise such that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to be liable (whether by
virtue of indemnification or otherwise), in each case other than
such proceedings, claims, actions or investigations which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, (A) result in any
material fines, judgments or amounts paid in settlement,
(B) if adversely determined against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, restrict in any material respect the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) as of the
date hereof, challenge the validity or propriety of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is subject
to any outstanding order, injunction or decree or is a party to any
written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or
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similar undertaking to, or is subject to any
order or directive applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from
or has adopted any resolutions at the request of, any Governmental
Entity that restricts in any respect the conduct of its business
(each, a “ Company Regulatory Agreement ”), or
(ii) has, since December 31, 2002, been advised by any
Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting
any such Company Regulatory Agreement.
Section 4.10
Taxes and Tax Returns . (a) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed all material Tax Returns (as
defined herein) required to be filed by it, each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has duly paid or made adequate provision in
accordance with GAAP in the Company’s 10-K Balance Sheet for
the payment of all material Taxes (as defined herein) which have
become due as of the date thereof, and have withheld from their
employees all material Taxes required to have been withheld and
have paid over all such material Taxes to the proper governmental
authority, and all such filed Tax Returns are accurate and complete
in all material respects. Federal, state and local Tax Returns have
been filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all periods for
which Tax Returns were due with respect to income tax withholding,
Social Security and unemployment Taxes, except for such failures to
file such Tax Returns that, in the aggregate would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There are no disputes
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, related
to, or claims asserted for, material Taxes or assessments upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which the Company does not
have specific and adequate contingency reserves to the extent
required by GAAP. There are no material liens for Taxes upon any
property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than
liens for Taxes that are not delinquent. There are no outstanding
agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitation
applicable to any material Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any period. No claim has ever been made by any
taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries currently does not file Tax Returns that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to material
Tax in such jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a material distribution
intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing,
allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement, other than
any such customary agreements with customers, vendors, lessors or
the like entered into in the ordinary course of business. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax
Return (other than the affiliated group of which the Company is the
common parent or of which such Subsidiary was the common parent) or
has any material liability for the Taxes of any person (other than
the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation §
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
The Company will have continuously and directly conducted, by
performing active and substantial management and operational
functions, an active trade or business having both revenues and
expenses (the “ Company Active Business ”), for
the entire five year period ending at the Effective Time and will
have directly employed and compensated at least 50 individuals in
the Company Active Business in each of the five years during the
five year period ending at the Effective Time. The fair market
value of the gross assets of the Company Active Business on the
date hereof equals, and immediately prior to the Effective Time,
will equal, at least five percent of the total fair market value of
the gross assets of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in, or
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is a party to, any
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4 that has not been reported in
accordance with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4.
(b) As
of December 31, 2004, the Company and its Subsidiaries had net
operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes
purposes (“ NOLs ”), other than those NOLs
attributable to Interactive Search Holdings (“ ISH
”), Net Effect Systems, Inc. (“NES”) and Direct
Hit Technologies, Inc. (“ DHT ”), totaling
approximately $270 million (such NOLs excluding the ISH, NES
and DHT NOLs, the “ NOL Carryforwards ”). The
NOL Carryforwards are subject to the limitations under
Section 382 of the Code described in Section 4.10(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would
result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any
material amount that will not be fully deductible as a result of
Section 162(m) of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law).
(d)
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
(e)
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
(f) As
used in this Agreement, the term Tax or Taxes means
all federal, state, local and foreign income, excise, gross
receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property,
capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance,
withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding and
other taxes, or like assessments together with all penalties and
additions to tax and interest thereon, and the term Tax
Return means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund,
information return or statement filed or required to be filed with
a Governmental Entity relating to Taxes.
Section 4.11
Certain Other Tax Matters. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, has failed
to take any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other
circumstance, in each case that would or could reasonably be
expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties agree
that none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
Section 4.12
Employees . (a) Set forth on Section 4.12(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete list of each
Company Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, Company
Benefit Plan means any employee benefit plan, program, policy,
practices, agreement or other arrangement providing benefits to any
current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent
thereof that is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
contributes or is obligated to contribute, whether or not written,
including without limitation any employee welfare benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA (as defined
herein), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA) and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation,
stock purchase, stock option, severance,
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employment, change of control or
fringe benefit plan, program, policy, practices, agreement or other
arrangement.
(b)
The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and
complete copies of each of the Company Benefit Plans and
(i) the actuarial report for such Company Benefit Plan (if
applicable) for each of the last two years, (ii) the most
recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (if
applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan, (iii) the summary
plan description for such Company Benefit Plan (if any), and
(iv) the Form 5500 for such Company Benefit Plan (if
applicable) for each of the last two years. Except as specifically
provided in the foregoing documents delivered to Parent, there are
no amendments to any Company Benefit Plan that have been adopted or
approved nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken
to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any new Company
Benefit Plan.
(c)
(i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and
administered in all material respects in compliance with applicable
laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code,
(ii) each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms, (iii) each of
the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified”
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue
Service, and there are no existing circumstances nor any events
that have occurred that would be reasonably expected to affect
adversely the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan,
(iv) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of the
Employee Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”) or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (v) no Company Benefit
Plan provides welfare benefits, including, without limitation,
death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to
current or former employees or directors of the Company or its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than coverage mandated by applicable law, or under
any employment or severance agreement disclosed to Parent
(vi) no material liability under Title IV of ERISA has been
incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any trade or business,
whether or not incorporated (a “ Company ERISA
Affiliate ”), which together with the Company would be
deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of
Section 4001 of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and
no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company,
its Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate of incurring a
material liability thereunder, (vii) no Company Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common
control (a “ Multiple Employer Plan ”), within
the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA and none of the Company
and its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates
has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been
obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple
Employer Plan, (viii) all contributions or other amounts
payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan and all premiums due or payable with respect
to insurance policies funding any Company Benefit Plan for any
period through the date hereof have been timely made or paid in
full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before
the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the Company’s
financial statements, (ix) none of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other
person, including any fiduciary, has engaged in a transaction in
connection with which the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Company
Benefit
-17-
Plan
will be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax
imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code,
(x) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto or any fiduciaries thereof that
could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability for
the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Company Benefit Plan;
(xi) each individual who renders services to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries who is classified by the Company or such
Subsidiary, as applicable, as having the status of an independent
contractor or other non-employee status for any purpose (including
for purposes of taxation and tax reporting and under Company
Benefit Plans) is properly so characterized, except to the extent
that, in the aggregate, any such misclassifications would not
reasonably be expected to result in a material liability for the
Company or its Subsidiaries or any Company Benefit Plan and
(xii) there does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist
that could reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled
Group Liability (as defined below) that would be a liability of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries following the Effective Time.
“Controlled Group Liability” means any and all
liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under
Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971
of the Code, (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the
continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of
ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, and (v) under
corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or
regulations.
(d)
Section 4.12(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth (i) an accurate and complete description of each
provision of any Company Benefit Plan and any employment-related
agreement under which the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby could
(either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in,
cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase
the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee,
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
could limit the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any
Company Benefit Plan or related trust and (ii) the maximum
amount of the “excess parachute payments” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code that could become payable
by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, using stock price assumptions
set forth in Section 4.12(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(e)
Except to the extent required by any Company Benefit Plan, as of
the date hereof, none of the Company, the Company’s Board of
Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Company’s
Board of Directors has taken any action to accelerate the vesting
of any stock options or other equity-based compensation awards in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.13
Securities Law Matters .
(a) With
respect to each Annual Report on Form 10-K and each Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q included in the Company Reports, the financial
statements and other financial information included in such reports
fairly present in all material respects the financial
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condition as of the dates thereof
and the results of operations for the periods then ended of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
(b)
There are no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in
either the design or operation of internal controls of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
record, process, summarize and report financial information. With
respect to periods after January 1, 2002, the Company has no
knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud involving
(x) management of the Company (including its consolidated
Subsidiaries) who have a significant role in the internal controls
related to financial reporting, (y) any employees of the
Company (including its consolidated Subsidiaries) where such fraud
could have a material effect on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company or (z) any officer or employee of
the Company whose role, actions or activities would be required to
be considered in certifying internal controls of the Company
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of
2002.
(c)
The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 under the
Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer by others within those entities, particularly
during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the
Exchange Act are being prepared; and such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in timely alerting the Company’s
principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to
material information required to be included in the Company’s
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
Section 4.14
Compliance with Applicable Law, Permits and Licenses .
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
conflict with, is in default or violation of, or has since
December 31, 2001 been investigated for, or charged by any
Governmental Entity with, a violation of any material law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective
properties is bound or affected. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, paid or delivered any
fee, commission or other sum of money or item of property, however
characterized, to any government official or other governmental
party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any
manner related to the business or operations of such entities and
which is or was illegal under any applicable law (including,
without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder).
(b)
The Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective employees hold
all material permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders,
registrations and approvals of all Governmental Entities that are
required for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the “ Company Permits ”).
Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
list of the Company Permits. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is, and for the past five years has been, in
compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Company
Permits, all of the Company Permits are in full force and effect
and no suspension, modification or revocation of any of them is
pending or, to the knowledge of the
-19-
Company, threatened, nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, do reasonable grounds exist for any such
action.
Section 4.15
Intellectual Property; Proprietary Rights; Employee
Restrictions; Assets . (a) To the Knowledge of the Company, all
U.S. and foreign (i) copyrights, (ii) trademarks, service
marks, trade dress and logos, (iii) trade names,
(iv) Internet domain names, (v) patents and patent
applications, and (vi) trade secrets rights, including any of
the foregoing rights in any inventions, know how, practices,
methods, processes, designs, or other information used by the
Company and its Subsidiaries to compete with third parties,
computer hardware and software, including programming processes,
source code, object code, algorithms, structure, display screens,
user interfaces, layouts, development tools, instructions, and
templates, technology, processes and formulae, and including all
registrations and applications for the foregoing intellectual
property rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property
”) used by the Company or its Subsidiaries in their
respective businesses (collectively, “ Company
Intellectual Property ”) a
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