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EXHIBIT 10.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by and among
OCCULOGIX, INC.
OCUSENSE ACQUIRECO, INC.
and
OCUSENSE, INC.
April 22, 2008
Execution Copy
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
-ii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (this “
Agreement
”) is made and entered into as of April 22, 2008 by and
among OccuLogix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent
”), OcuSense Acquireco, Inc., a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger
Sub ”), and OcuSense, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company
”).
W
I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
believe it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and their respective stockholders that Parent
acquire the Company through the statutory merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”) and, in furtherance thereof, have approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into
the Company whereupon the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and all of the outstanding
capital stock of the Company will be converted into the right
to receive the consideration set forth herein.
WHEREAS,
the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on
the other hand, desire to make certain representations and
warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with
the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the
mutual agreements and other covenants set forth herein, the
mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1.1
Certain
Definitions . For all purposes of and under
this Agreement, the capitalized terms set forth below shall
have the respective meanings ascribed thereto
below:
“
Certificate
” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in
Section
2.8(c) .
“
Certificate of
Merger ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
2.2 .
“
CGCL
” shall mean the California General Corporations
Law.
“
Closing
” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in
Section
2.2 .
“
Closing
Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
2.2 .
“
Closing
Price ” shall mean, for any date, the closing
price per share of the Parent Common Stock for such date (or
the nearest preceding date) on the primary Trading
Market.
“
Code
” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Company
Authorizations ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to the term in Section
3.16 .
“
Company Current
Balance Sheet ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to the term in Section
3.7 .
“
Company Current
Balance Sheet Date ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to the term in Section
3.7 .
“
Company
Disclosure Schedule ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to the term in Article
III .
“
Company
Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to the term in Section
3.7 .
“
Company
Insurance Policy ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to the term in Section
3.14 .
“
Company Leased
Real Property ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to the term in Section
3.12 .
-2-
“
Company Material
Contract ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
3.13(a) .
“
Company Stock
Option Plan ” shall mean the Company’s
Incentive Stock Plan, as amended.
“
Company
Warrants ” shall mean warrants to purchase or
otherwise acquire Company Capital Stock.
“
Conflict
” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in
Section
3.3 .
“
Contract
” shall mean any written or oral legally binding
contract, agreement, instrument, commitment or undertaking
(including leases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees,
sublicenses, subcontracts and purchase orders).
“
DGCL
” shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
“
Dissenting
Shares ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
2.7(a) .
“
Effective
Time ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
2.2 .
“
Eligible
Market ” shall mean any of the New York Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global
Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Toronto Stock
Exchange.
“
Exchange
Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“
Exchange
Agent ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
2.8(a) .
-3-
“
Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any court, administrative
agency or commission or other federal, state, county, local or
other foreign governmental authority, instrumentality, agency
or commission.
“
Liability
” or “ Liabilities
” shall mean any debt, liability or obligation, whether
accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or
unmatured, determined or determinable, known or unknown,
including those arising under any law, action or governmental
order and those arising under any Contract.
“
Merger
Shares ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
2.6(b) .
“
Minority
Percentage ” shall mean the percentage that the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, after
giving effect to the first sentence of Section
2.6(b) , that is held by Stockholders other than
Parent, represents of the total number of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock immediately prior
to the Effective Time, without giving effect to Section
2.6(c) , held by all Stockholders, including
Parent.
-4-
“
Option Exchange
Ratio ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
2.6(d)(i) .
“
Parent
Affiliate ” shall mean any other person or entity
under common control with Parent within the meaning of Section
414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued
thereunder.
“
Parent
Authorizations ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to the term in Section
4.16 .
“
Parent Common
S tock
” shall mean shares of the common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Parent.
“
Parent Current
Balance Sheet ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to the term in Section
4.7 .
“
Parent Current
Balance Sheet Date ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to the term in Section
4.7 .
“
Parent
Disclosure Schedule ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to the term in Article
IV .
“
Parent Financial
Statements ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
the term in Section
4.7 .
“
Parent Insurance
Policy ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
4.14 .
“
Parent Leased
Real Property ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to the term in Section
4.12(a) .
“
Parent Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse
effect on the business, assets (including intangible assets),
Liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of
Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided,
however, that in no event shall any of the following, alone or
in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the
following be taken into account in determining whether there
has been, a “Parent Material Adverse
Effect”: (i) any adverse event, circumstance,
change or effect to the extent attributable to changes or
conditions generally affecting the industries and segments in
which Parent operates, the U.S. economy as a whole or foreign
economies in any location where Parent has operations or
sales, other than such changes or conditions that have a
materially disproportionate adverse effect on Parent and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in
the same or similar industry; (ii) changes in general
economic, market or political conditions, other than such
changes that have a materially disproportionate adverse effect
on Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other companies in the same or similar industry; (iii) any
adverse event, circumstance, change or effect resulting from
or relating to compliance with the terms and conditions of, or
the taking of any action required by, this Agreement,
including the public announcement of the execution of this
Agreement; and (iv) changes in GAAP or changes in the laws or
regulations (or the interpretation thereof) affecting GAAP as
it pertains to Parent.
-5-
“
Parent Material
Contract ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
4.13(a) .
“
Parent
Plan ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
4.14(a) .
“
Parent SEC
Documents ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
the term in Section
4.19 .
“
Parent
10-K ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term in Section
4.3 .
“
Per
Company Common Share Merger Consideration ” shall
mean a fraction equal to (i) $18,000,000 multiplied by the
Minority Percentage, divided by (ii) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior
to the Effective Time (for greater certainty, after giving
effect to the first sentence of Section
2.6(b) and to Section
2.6(c) ).
“
Returns
” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in
Section
3.10(a) .
“
Securities
Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Spreadsheet
” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in
Section
6.5 .
“
Stockholder
” shall mean any holder of any Company Capital Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“
Subsidiary
” of any person shall mean any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, association, trust, joint venture
or other legal entity of which such person (either alone or
through or together with any other Subsidiary) owns, directly
or indirectly, more than 50% of the capital stock or other
equity interests, the holders of which are generally entitled
to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, association, trust, joint venture or other
legal entity.
“
Surviving
Corporation ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
the term in Section
2.1 .
-6-
“
Trading
Day ” shall mean (i) any day on which the Parent
Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its primary
Trading Market, (ii) if the Parent Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted and traded on any Eligible Market, then a day
on which trading occurs on the Nasdaq Global Market (or any
successor thereto), or (iii) if trading ceases to occur on the
Nasdaq Global Market (or any successor thereto), any day other
than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York City are authorized or required by law to be
closed.
“
Trading
Market ” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market or
any other Eligible Market, or any other national securities
exchange, market or trading or quotation facility, in each
case, on which the Parent Common Stock is then listed or
quoted.
“
Trading
Price ” shall mean the average closing sale price
of a share of Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market
(or, if the Parent Common Stock is not then listed on the
Nasdaq Global Market, any other national securities exchange,
market or trading or quotation facility, in each case, on
which the Parent Common Stock is then listed or quoted) for
the 15-trading day period ending on the day immediately prior
to the date on which such Trading Price is
determined.
1.2
Certain
Interpretations .
(a) When
a reference is made in this Agreement to Exhibits, such
reference shall be to an Exhibit to this Agreement, unless
otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in
this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a
Section of this Agreement, unless otherwise
indicated. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to Articles, such reference shall be to an Article
of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
(b) The
words “include”, “includes” and
“including”, when used herein, shall be deemed, in
each case, to be followed by the words “without
limitation”.
-7-
(c) The
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect, in any way, the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(d) References
to the Subsidiaries of an entity shall be deemed to include
all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such
entity.
(e) The
parties hereto agree that they have been represented by legal
counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement
and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation,
holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in
an agreement or other document shall be construed against the
party drafting such agreement or document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1
The
Merger . At the Effective Time, and subject
to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent. The Company, as the surviving corporation
after the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the
“ Surviving
Corporatio n
”.
2.2
Closing and
Effective Time . Unless this Agreement is
earlier terminated pursuant to Article
VIII , as promptly as practicable following the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII
(other than those conditions which, by their terms, are to be
satisfied or waived at the Closing), the parties hereto shall
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby at a closing (the “ Closin
g
”) to occur at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich
& Rosati, Professional Corporation, 12235 El Camino Real,
Suite 200, San Diego, California, 92130, unless another time
or place is mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company. The date upon which the
Closing shall actually occur shall be referred to herein as
the “ Closing
Dat e
”. On the Closing Date, the parties hereto
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) in customary form and substance with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of
acceptance of such filing by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware shall be referred to herein as the “
Effect
ive Time
”).
2.3
Legal Effect of
the Merger . At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided under the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties
of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
-8-
2.4 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a)
Certificate of
Incorporation . Unless otherwise determined
by Parent prior to the Effective Time, as of the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be
amended and restated in its entirety to read the same as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and
restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the DGCL and such Certificate of
Incorporation.
(b)
Bylaws
. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to
the Effective Time, as of the Effective Time, the Bylaws of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
such Bylaws.
2.5 Directors
and Officers.
(a)
Directors
. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to
the Effective Time, the directors of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, each to hold
the office of a director of the Surviving Corporation in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
(b)
Officers
. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to
the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, each to hold
office in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, until their successors are duly
appointed and qualified.
2.6 Capital
Stock of Constituent Corporations.
(a)
Merger Sub
Capital Stock . Each share of capital stock
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of
corresponding capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub
evidencing ownership of any such shares of capital stock of
Merger Sub shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares
of corresponding capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Company Capital
Stock . Immediately prior to the Effective
Time, (i) each share of each series of Preferred Stock held by
Stockholders that is issued and outstanding (other than
Dissenting Shares) will be converted into Company Common Stock
and (ii) subject to Section 2.6(e), each Company Warrant shall
be deemed exercised on a cashless basis and converted into
Company Common Stock in accordance with its
terms. Then, subject to the terms of this Agreement
(including Sections
2.6(e) , (f) and
Section
2.8 ), at the Effective Time, each share of Company
Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares) shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further
action on the part of the holder thereof (except as expressly
provided herein), be converted into and represent the right to
receive (without interest) a pro rata share,
based on shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, of an aggregate
number of shares of validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (i) $18,000,000 multiplied by the
Minority Percentage by (ii) $0.10 (the “ Merger
Shares
”).
-9-
(c)
Parent- or
Company-Owned Company Capital Stock
. Notwithstanding Section
2.6(b) , each share of Company Capital Stock held by
Parent or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof or consideration paid therefor.
(d)
Company
Options .
(i)
Company
Options . At the Effective Time, each then
outstanding Company Option, whether or not exercisable at the
Effective Time and regardless of its exercise price, will be
assumed by Parent. Each Company Option assumed by
Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be
subject to, its original terms and conditions, as set forth in
the documents evidencing such Company Option (including the
Company’s Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, and
any stock option agreement), in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time (including any repurchase rights or vesting
provisions), except that (i) each such Company Option will be
exercisable (or will become exercisable in accordance with its
terms) for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the product of the number of shares of Common Stock
that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the
Option Exchange Ratio (defined below), rounded down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii)
the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company Option
will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which such
Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the
nearest whole cent. Each assumed Company Option
shall be vested immediately following the Effective Time as to
the same percentage of the total number of shares subject
thereto as it was vested immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except to the extent that such Company Option, by its
terms as of the Effective Time, provides for acceleration of
vesting upon the Effective Time. For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Option Exchange
Ratio ” shall mean a fraction equal to (A) the
Per Company Common Share Merger Consideration divided by (B)
the volume-weighted average Closing Price for the 15-Trading
Day period immediately preceding the Closing
Date. At least 10 days prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall notify each holder of Company Options that
they will be assumed by Parent in accordance with this
Section
2.6(d)(i) and shall obtain the written consent of each
holder of Company Options to such assumption by
Parent.
-10-
(ii)
Incentive Stock
Options . The conversion of Company Options
provided for in Section
2.6(d)(i) , with respect to any Company Option which is
intended to be an “incentive stock option” (as
defined in Section 422 of the Code), shall be effected in a
manner consistent with Section 424(a) of the
Code.
(e)
Company
Warrants . At least 10 days prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall notify each holder of
Company Warrants that Company Warrants will not be assumed and
converted by Parent or Merger Sub and that, therefore, all
Company Warrants will be deemed exercised on a cashless basis
immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into
Company Common Stock in accordance with their
terms.
(f)
Certificate
Legends . The certificates evidencing shares
of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this
Section
2.6 shall bear the following legend (in addition to any
other legend required by law):
THE
SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT (I) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO, (II) IN COMPLIANCE
WITH RULE 144 OR (III) PURSUANT TO AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR
THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.
(g)
Fractional
Shares . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, no fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock will be issued. In lieu thereof, each
Stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a
share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such
Stockholder) shall be entitled to receive from Parent one
additional whole share of Parent Common Stock.
(h)
Adjustments
. The definitions above shall be adjusted to
reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock
split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution
of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock), or other
distribution in respect of Parent Common Stock,
reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with
respect to Parent Common Stock occurring after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time.
2.7 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, any
shares of Company Capital Stock (“ Dis
senting
Shares ”) held by a Stockholder who has not
effectively withdrawn or lost such Stockholder’s
dissenters’ rights under the DGCL or Chapter 13 of the
CGCL, as applicable, shall not be converted into, or represent
a right to receive, the consideration for Company Capital
Stock set forth in Section
2.6 hereof, but such Stockholder shall only be entitled
to such rights as are provided by the DGCL or CGCL, as
applicable.
-11-
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section
2.7(a) , if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall
effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or
otherwise) such holder’s dissenters’ rights under
the DGCL or CGCL, as applicable, then, as of the later of the
Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such
holder’s shares shall automatically be converted into
and represent only the right to receive the consideration for
Company Capital Stock, as applicable, set forth in Section
2.6 , without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
Certificate representing such Dissenting Shares.
2.8 Exchange
of Certificates.
(a)
Exchange
Agent . Mellon Investor Services LLC shall
serve as the exchange agent (the “ Exchange
Ag ent
”) for the Merger.
(b)
Parent to
Provide Merger Shares . Promptly after the
Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange
Agent, for exchange in accordance with this 0 , the
Merger Shares issuable pursuant to Section
2.6(b) .
(c)
Exchange
Procedures . On or promptly after the
Effective Time, and in any event within 20 business days after
the Effective Time, Parent shall mail, or cause to be mailed,
to each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock
(the certificates evidencing such shares being referred to
herein as a “ Certificate
” and, collectively, as “ Certificates
”), at the address set forth opposite each such
holder’s name on the Spreadsheet, a letter of
transmittal in customary form and substance (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to
the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form, and have such
other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably
specify, and contain an agreement to be bound by the
indemnification provisions hereof) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of Certificates in exchange for shares
of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section
2.6 . Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, or such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive from the Exchange
Agent, in exchange therefor, a certificate representing the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section
2.6(b) . Until so surrendered, each
Certificate outstanding after the Effective Time will be
deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence only the right
to receive the Merger Shares pursuant to Section
2.6 .
(d)
Distributions
With Respect to Shares Not Surrendered . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock
with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to
the holder of any Certificate that has not been surrendered
with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented
thereby until the holder of record of such Certificate shall
surrender such Certificate to the Exchange Agent in accordance
with this Section
2.8 . Subject to applicable law, following
surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the
holder of record of the certificates representing whole shares
of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for the surrender of
such Certificate, without interest, at the time of such
surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with
a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with
respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock.
-12-
(e)
Transfers of
Ownership . If any certificate for shares of
Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that
in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered on the books and records of the Company and as set
forth in the Spreadsheet, it will be a condition of the
issuance or delivery thereof that the Certificate so
surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper
form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange
will have (i) paid to Parent, or any agent designated by
Parent, any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
issuance of a certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock in
any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered or (ii) established to the
satisfaction of Parent, or any agent designated by Parent,
that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f)
No
Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section
2.8 , none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to a
holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for any amount
properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
2.9
No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock
. The shares of Parent Common Stock paid in respect
of the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to
be full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares
of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II
.
2.10
Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
Certificates evidencing shares of Company Common Stock shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the holder thereof, such amount, if any, as may be required
pursuant to Section
2.6 ; provided ,
however , that
Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the issuance thereof, require the holder of such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificates to either (i) deliver a bond in such
amount as it may reasonably direct or (ii) provide an
indemnification agreement, in form and substance acceptable to
Parent, against any claim that may be made against Parent or
the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to
have been so lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.11
Tax
Consequences . It is intended by the parties
hereto that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. The parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a
“plan of reorganization” within the meaning of
Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the Treasury Regulations
promulgated under the Code. None of the parties
hereto has taken or will take any action, or knows of any fact
or circumstance, that would be reasonably expected to prevent
the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
-13-
2.12
Further
Assurances . If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further lawful action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to
vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, then the
officers and directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
shall be fully authorized in the name of their respective
corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such
lawful action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub, subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed
in the disclosure schedule (referencing the appropriate
section and paragraph numbers) supplied as of the date hereof
by the Company to Parent (the “ Company
Disclosure Sch edule
”), as follows, as of the date hereof and as of the
Effective Time:
3.1
Organization
,
Standing and Power . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company has the corporate power to
own its properties and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has delivered a true and
correct copy of its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws,
each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the
date hereof, to Parent.
3.2
Authority
. The Company has all requisite power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and
no further action is required on the part of the Company to
authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The board of directors of the Company has
unanimously approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
3.3
No
Conflict s
. The execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will not (x) conflict with or result in
any violation of or default under (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation
or loss of any benefit under (any such event, a “
Con
flict
”) (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any Contract to which the
Company is a party or to which any of its properties or assets
is subject or (iii) any judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any
of its properties or assets or (y) result in the imposition or
creation of any Lien upon, or with respect to, any of the
assets owned or used by the Company.
-14-
3.4
Consents
. No consent, waiver, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with,
any Governmental Authority or any third party, including a
party to any Contract with the Company (so as not to trigger
any Conflict), is required by or with respect to the Company
in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except for (i) such consents, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings as may be required under applicable securities laws,
(ii) the requisite approval of the Stockholders and
Parent’s stockholders, as contemplated herein, and (iii)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware.
3.5
Company Capital
Structure .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000
shares of Common Stock and 3,350,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, of which 2,600,000 are designated Series A Preferred
Stock and 750,000 are designated Series B Preferred
Stock. As of the date hereof, the capitalization of
the Company is as set forth in Section
3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. The total
number of shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming the
conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Company
Capital Stock and the exercise of all Company Options) will be
as set forth in Section
3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. The Company Capital Stock is held by the
persons with the domicile addresses and in the amounts set
forth in Section
3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. All
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound. All outstanding shares of Company Capital
Stock and all outstanding Company Options have been issued or
repurchased (in the case of shares that were outstanding and
repurchased by the Company or any Stockholder) in compliance
with all applicable federal, state, foreign or local statutes,
laws, rules and regulations, including federal and state
securities laws. The Company has not, and will not
have, suffered or incurred any Liability relating to, or
arising out of, the issuance or repurchase of any shares of
Company Capital Stock or Company Options or out of any
agreements or arrangements relating thereto. There
are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect
to any shares of Company Capital Stock. The Company
has no other capital stock issued or
outstanding.
-15-
(b) Except
for the Company Stock Option Plan, the Company has never
adopted or maintained any stock option plan or other plan
providing for equity compensation of any person.
Section
3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth,
(i) for each outstanding Company Option, the name of the
holder of such Company Option, the number and type of shares
of Company Capital Stock issuable upon the exercise of such
Company Option and the exercise price of such Company Option
and (ii) for each outstanding Company Warrant, the name of the
holder of such Company Warrant, the number and type of shares
of Company Capital Stock issuable upon the exercise of such
Company Warrant and the exercise price of such Company
Warrant. Except for the Company Options and the
Company Warrants, there are no options, warrants, calls,
rights, commitments or agreements of any character, written or
oral, to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound,
obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or
redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of Company Capital Stock or obligating
the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, or
change the price of or otherwise amend or enter into, any such
option, warrant, call, right, commitment or
agreement. There are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, phantom stock or profit participation
rights, or other similar rights, with respect to the
Company. Except as contemplated hereby, there are
no voting trusts or proxies, or other agreements or
understandings, with respect to the voting stock of the
Company. As a result of the Merger, Parent will be
the sole holder of record and the sole beneficial holder of
all issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock and
all rights to acquire or receive any shares of Company Capital
Stock, whether or not such shares of Company Capital Stock are
outstanding.
3.6
Subsidiaries
. The Company does not have, and has never had, any
subsidiaries or any
“affiliated” companies (within the meaning of Rule
145 promulgated under the Securities Act) and does not
otherwise own, and has never otherwise owned, any shares of
capital stock or any interest in, and does not control,
directly or indirectly, any other corporation, partnership,
association, joint venture or other business
entity.
3.7
Financial
Statements . Section
3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of March 31, 2008,
and the related unaudited statements of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the three-month period then
ended, and the unaudited balance sheets as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 and the related unaudited statements of income,
cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the twelve-month
periods then ended (the “ Company
Financi al
Statements ”). The Company Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and
consistent with each other (except that the Company Financial
Statements do not contain footnotes and other presentation
items that may be required by GAAP). The Company
Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the Company’s financial condition and operating results
as of the dates and during the periods indicated
therein. The Company’s unaudited balance
sheet as of March 31, 2008, is referred to hereinafter in this
Article
III as the “ Company
Curr
ent Balance
Sheet ”, and the date thereof is referred to
herein as the “ Company Current
Balance Sheet Date ”. The Company
maintains, and shall continue to maintain, an adequate system
of internal controls established and administered in
accordance with GAAP.
-16-
3.8
No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set
forth in Section
3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
no Liability (whether or not required to be reflected in
financial statements in accordance with GAAP), except
Liabilities (i) incurred reflected in the Company Current
Balance Sheet or (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices since the Company
Current Balance Sheet Date and which do not exceed $25,000 in
the aggregate.
3.9
No
Changes . Since the Company Current Balance
Sheet Date through the date hereof, except with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby, (i) the business of the
Company has been conducted in the ordinary course and
consistent with past practices, (ii) there has not been any
employment dispute, including any claims or matters raised by
any individuals or any workers’ representative
organization or union regarding labor trouble or claim of
wrongful discharge or other unlawful employment or labor
practice or action with respect to the Company, and (iii)
there has not been any destruction of or damage to, or loss
of, any material assets or business of the Company or any
significant customer or significant supplier (whether or not
covered by insurance).
3.10
Tax
es
(a) As
of the Closing Date, the Company will have (i) prepared and
timely filed all material federal, state, local and foreign
returns for the tax year ended December 31, 2007 and all other
required federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates,
information statements and reports (“ Retur
ns
”) relating to any and all Taxes concerning or
attributable to the Company or its operations, and all such
Returns are, or will be, true and correct and have been, or
will be, completed in accordance with applicable law and (ii)
timely paid all material Taxes it is required to
pay.
(b) As
of the Closing Date, the Company will have timely paid or
withheld with respect to its employees all federal, state and
foreign income taxes and social security charges and similar
fees, including under the Federal Insurance Contribution Act
and the Federal Unemployment Tax Act, and all other Taxes
required to be withheld, and will have timely paid such Taxes
withheld over to the appropriate authorities.
(c) There
is no Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed against
the Company, and the Company has not executed any waiver of
any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the
assessment or collection of any Tax.
(d) No
audit or other examination of any Return of the Company is
presently in progress, nor has the Company been notified of
any request for such an audit or other
examination.
(e) The
Company has made available to Parent or its legal counsel
copies of all Returns for the Company filed for all periods
since its inception.
(f) There
are (and immediately following the Effective Time, there will
be) no Liens on the assets of the Company relating to or
attributable to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable.
-17-
(g) None
of the Company’s assets is treated as “tax-exempt
use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of
the Code.
(h) The
Company has (i) never been a member of an affiliated group
(within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group,
the common parent of which was the Company), (ii) never been a
party to any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation
agreement and (iii) no Liability for the Taxes of any person
(other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or agreement
or otherwise.
(i) The
Company has not been, at any time, a “United States Real
Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(j) No
adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company has
been proposed formally or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
informally, by any Tax authority to the Company or any
representative thereof.
(k) The
Company has not constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(l) &nb
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