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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION
among
UNIVERSAL AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORP.,
MH ACQUISITION I CORP.,
MH ACQUISITION II LLC,
MHRX LLC,
MEMBERHEALTH, INC.
and
THE SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE NAMED HEREIN
Dated as of May 7, 2007
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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3
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Section 1.1
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Certain Definitions
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3
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Section 1.2
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Interpretive Provision
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18
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ARTICLE 2 THE TRANSACTIONS
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18
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Section 2.1
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The Mergers
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18
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Section 2.2
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Closing
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18
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Section 2.3
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Effective Times
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18
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Section 2.4
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Effects of the Mergers
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19
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Section 2.5
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Governing Documents; Officers and
Directors
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19
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Section 2.6
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Effect of the Mergers on the Capital Stock of the
Constituent Entities of the Mergers
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19
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Section 2.7
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Fractional Shares
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21
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Section 2.8
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Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common
Stock
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21
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Section 2.9
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Exchange of Certificates; Payment of Initial
Merger Consideration
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22
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Section 2.10
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Escrow Fund
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23
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Section 2.11
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Withholding
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23
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Section 2.12
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Post Closing Adjustment Relating to CMS
Reconciliation
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23
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Section 2.13
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Contingent Payments
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26
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Section 2.14
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Certain Adjustments
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30
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ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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30
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Section 3.1
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Organization, Good Standing, Qualification and
Power
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30
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Section 3.2
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Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability
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31
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Section 3.3
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Non-contravention
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31
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Section 3.4
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Consents
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31
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Section 3.5
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Capitalization of MHRx, the Company; Company
Subsidiaries
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32
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Section 3.6
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Financial Statements.
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33
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Section 3.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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33
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Section 3.8
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Title to Tangible Personal Property
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33
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Section 3.9
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Absence of Certain Developments
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33
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Governmental Authorizations; Licenses;
Etc
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34
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i
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Section 3.11
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Litigation
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34
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Section 3.12
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Taxes
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34
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Section 3.13
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Environmental Matters
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36
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Section 3.14
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Employee Matters
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37
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Section 3.15
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Employee Benefit Plans
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38
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual Property Rights
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39
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Section 3.17
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Contracts
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41
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Section 3.18
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Insurance
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42
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Section 3.19
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Real Property
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43
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Section 3.20
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Medicare Part D Status
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43
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Section 3.21
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Transactions With Affiliates
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44
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Section 3.22
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Bank Accounts
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44
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Section 3.23
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Books and Records
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44
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Section 3.24
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Information Supplied
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45
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Section 3.25
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Brokers
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45
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Section 3.26
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Anti-Takeover Statutes
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45
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS
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46
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Section 4.1
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Organization, Good Standing, Qualification and
Power
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46
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Section 4.2
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Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability
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46
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Section 4.3
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Non-contravention
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46
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Section 4.4
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Consents
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47
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Section 4.5
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Capitalization of Parent; Parent
Subsidiaries
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47
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Section 4.6
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Parent SEC Documents.
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49
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Section 4.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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50
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Section 4.8
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Title to Tangible Personal Property
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51
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Section 4.9
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Absence of Certain Developments
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51
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Section 4.10
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Governmental Authorizations; Licenses;
Etc
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51
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Section 4.11
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Litigation
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51
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ii
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Section 4.12
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Taxes
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52
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Section 4.13
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Employee Matters
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53
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Section 4.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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53
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Section 4.15
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Intellectual Property Rights
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53
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Section 4.16
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Contracts
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53
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Section 4.17
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Insurance
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54
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Section 4.18
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Real Property
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54
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Section 4.19
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Transactions With Affiliates
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55
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Section 4.20
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Financing
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55
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Section 4.21
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Information Supplied
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55
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Section 4.22
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Required Parent Shareholder Approval
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56
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Section 4.23
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Valid Issuance of Parent Shares
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56
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Section 4.24
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Anti-Takeover Statutes
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56
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Section 4.25
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Interim Operations of the Merger Subs
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56
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Section 4.26
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Brokers
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56
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ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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57
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Section 5.1
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Access; Documents and Information.
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57
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Section 5.2
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Conduct of Business by the Company
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58
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Section 5.3
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Conduct of Business by Parent
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61
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Section 5.4
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Charter Amendment
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64
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Section 5.5
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Closing Documents
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65
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Section 5.6
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further
Assurances
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65
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Section 5.7
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Public Announcements
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66
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Section 5.8
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Exclusive Dealing
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66
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Section 5.9
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Employee Benefit Plans
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67
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Section 5.10
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Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
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68
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Section 5.11
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Certain Tax Matters; Plan of
Reorganization
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69
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Section 5.12
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Preparation of the Registration Statement and the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus;
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70
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Shareholder Meeting
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Section 5.13
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Anti-Takeover Statutes
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71
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iii
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Section 5.14
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Nasdaq National Market Listing
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71
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Section 5.15
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Affiliate Agreements
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71
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Section 5.16
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Shareholder Representative
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72
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Section 5.17
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Payoff Letters; Release of Liens
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73
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Section 5.18
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Joinder Agreements
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73
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Section 5.19
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FIRPTA Certificate
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73
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Section 5.20
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Financing
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73
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ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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74
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Section 6.1
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Mutual Conditions
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74
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the
Merger Subs
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74
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to the Obligations of the Company and
MHRx
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76
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Section 6.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions
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78
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ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION
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78
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Section 7.1
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Termination
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78
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Section 7.2
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Effect of Termination
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79
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ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS
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79
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Section 8.1
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Survival
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79
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Section 8.2
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Indemnification
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79
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Section 8.3
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Notices
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86
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Section 8.4
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Exhibits and Schedules
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88
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Section 8.5
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Time of the Essence; Computation of
Time
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89
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Section 8.6
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Expenses
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89
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Section 8.7
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Governing Law
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89
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Section 8.8
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Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury
Trial
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89
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Section 8.9
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Assignment; Successors and Assigns; No Third
Party Rights
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90
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Section 8.10
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Counterparts
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90
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Section 8.11
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Titles and Headings
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90
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Section 8.12
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Entire Agreement
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90
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Section 8.13
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Severability
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90
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iv
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Section 8.14
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No Strict Construction
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91
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Section 8.15
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Specific Performance
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91
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Section 8.16
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Failure or Indulgence not Waiver
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91
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Section 8.17
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Amendments
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91
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (this "
Agreement "), dated as of May 7, 2007, is entered into by
and among UNIVERSAL AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORP., a New York
corporation (" Parent "), MH ACQUISITION I CORP., a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the "
Delaware Corp. Merger Sub "), MH ACQUISITION II LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (the " Delaware LLC Merger Sub " and, together with
the Delaware Corp. Merger Sub, collectively, the " Merger
Subs "), MHRx LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("
MHRx "), MemberHealth, Inc., an Ohio corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of MHRx (the " Company "), and Welsh,
Carson, Anderson & Stowe IX, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (" WCAS IX "), as the Shareholder Representative
hereunder.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to effect a business
combination of Parent and the Company by means of (i) the merger
(the " First Merger ") of the Delaware Corp. Merger Sub with
and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving
corporation of the First Merger (the " First Merger Surviving
Corporation "), and (ii) immediately following the
effectiveness of the First Merger, and as part of the same plan of
merger and reorganization, the merger (the " Second Merger "
and, together with the First Merger, collectively, the "
Mergers ") of the First Merger Surviving Corporation with
and into the Delaware LLC Merger Sub, with the Delaware LLC Merger
Sub continuing as the surviving entity of the Second Merger (the "
Second Merger Surviving Entity ");
WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Merger (i) all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Company (" Company Common Stock ") shall be converted
into the right to receive a combination of cash and shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.01, of Parent (the " Parent Common
Stock ") as herein provided and (ii) all of the issued and
outstanding common stock of the Delaware Corp. Merger Sub shall be
converted into shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the First Merger Surviving Corporation (" First Merger Surviving
Corporation Common Stock ");
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Merger (i) all of the issued and
outstanding First Merger Surviving Corporation Common Stock shall
be cancelled and (ii) all of the issued and outstanding membership
interests of the Delaware LLC Merger Sub shall be converted into
100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the
Second Merger Surviving Entity;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the
parties hereto (or, in the case of the Delaware LLC Merger Sub,
Parent, as its sole managing member) have unanimously determined
that this Agreement and the Mergers and other transactions
contemplated hereby, including the issuance of the Parent Shares
(as defined below) pursuant to the First Merger (such other
transactions, together with the Mergers and the other
"Transactions" (as defined in Securities Purchase Agreement
referred to below) contemplated by the Financing Documents (as
defined below) and the Other Securities Purchase Agreement, being
referred to herein collectively as the " Transactions "),
are fair to and in the best interests of their respective
shareholders or members, as applicable, and have
declared advisable and approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Delaware Corp. Merger Sub
has resolved to recommend that Parent, as the sole shareholder of
the Delaware Corp. Merger Sub, adopt this Agreement and approve the
Mergers;
WHEREAS, immediately following the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, Parent, as the sole shareholder of the Delaware
Corp. Merger Sub, is executing and delivering a written consent
adopting this Agreement and approving the Mergers;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has unanimously
resolved to recommend that the shareholders of Parent approve the
issuance of the Parent Shares pursuant to the First Merger and the
shares of capital stock of Parent (the " Equity Financing
Shares ") to be issued in connection with the equity financing
contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined
below) (the " Equity Financing "), and the related changes
to the authorized capital stock of Parent required to complete the
Equity Financing;
WHEREAS, as contemplated by Rule 4350(i) of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. (" Nasdaq ") Marketplace Rules, Parent shall
call a special meeting of its shareholders (the " Parent
Shareholder Meeting ") and, at such meeting, seek the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
Parent Common Stock voting in person or by proxy at such meeting on
proposals regarding the issuance of the Parent Shares in the First
Merger and the Equity Financing Shares in connection with the
Equity Financing (such vote together with the Parent Charter Vote
referred to below, being hereinafter referred to as the "
Required Parent Shareholder Approval ");
WHEREAS, at the Parent Shareholder Meeting, Parent shall also
seek the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares of Parent Common Stock then outstanding on a proposal to
amend the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent to authorize new
classes of Parent capital stock and increase the number of
authorized shares of Parent capital stock in the manner required by
the Securities Purchase Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof)
(the " Parent Charter Vote ");
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to MHRx’s and the
Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of
the persons listed on Annex A-1 hereto (each a " Parent
Voting Agreement Party ") has entered into a voting agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 (the " Parent
Voting Agreement "), pursuant to which each Parent Voting
Agreement Party has, among other things, irrevocably agreed to vote
all of the voting securities of Parent now or hereafter held by it
or over which it has voting control in favor of the Required Parent
Shareholder Approval;
WHEREAS, the sole shareholder and Board of Directors of the
Company have unanimously resolved to adopt this Agreement and
approve the First Merger;
WHEREAS, the Management Committee of MHRx has unanimously
resolved to adopt this Agreement and approve the First Merger;
and
2
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, the
parties hereto intend that the Mergers qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the " Code "), and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, and that this Agreement shall be, and is
hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and
intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1
Certain Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms have the respective meanings set forth below.
" 2006 CMS Reconciliation " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(c) .
" Actual Net CMS Reconciliation Amount " means (a) the
actual amount of all payments made or to be made to the Company and
its Subsidiaries (or their successors) in respect of the 2006
coverage year less (b) the actual amount of all payments
made or to be made by the Company and its Subsidiaries (or their
successors) in respect of the 2006 coverage year, in each case, as
a result of the 2006 CMS Reconciliation, the State Claims Post
Reconciliation and Plan to Plan Post Reconciliation. For the
avoidance of doubt, if the amount referred to in (a) exceeds the
amount referred to in (b), the Actual Net CMS Reconciliation Amount
would be a positive number and if the amount referred to in (a) is
less than the amount referred to in (b), the Actual Net CMS
Reconciliation Amount would be a negative number.
" Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. The term "control" means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise, and the terms "controlled" and "controlling" have
meanings correlative thereto.
" Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
" Alternative Transaction " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.8 .
" Annual Cap " shall mean, with respect to each Annual
Earnout Period, $50,000,000.
" Annual EBITDA " shall mean, with respect to each Annual
Earnout Period, the total EBITDA of the MH Business for such
period.
" Annual Earnout Amount " shall mean (A) with respect to
the Annual Earnout Periods ending December 31, 2008 and December
31, 2009, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which
Annual EBITDA for such period exceeds the EBITDA Threshold for
such
3
period and (ii) the Annual Cap and (B) with
respect to the Annual Earnout Period ending December 31, 2010, an
amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which the sum of
the Annual EBITDA for such period and the TRICARE Amount exceeds
the EBITDA Threshold for such period and (ii) the Annual Cap.
For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that any portion of the
CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount is paid to or by the Company,
with respect to the 2006 plan year, during the Annual Earnout
Periods, any such portion of the CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount
or other CMS settlement amounts shall be excluded from the
calculation of Annual EBITDA for such Annual Earnout
Period.
" Annual Earnout Financials " has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.13(b)(i) .
" Annual Earnout Period " means each of the following
three periods: (i) January 1, 2008 through and including
December 31, 2008, (ii) January 1, 2009 through and including
December 31, 2009 and (iii) January 1, 2010 through and including
December 31, 2010.
" Annual Earnout Statement " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.13(b)(i) .
" Antitrust Division " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.6(a) .
" Arbitrator " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.13(b)(iii) .
" Business Day " means a day, other than a Saturday or
Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City and Cleveland,
Ohio are open for the general transaction of business.
" Capitalization Date " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a) .
" Cash Merger Consideration " means the Initial Cash
Merger Consideration as from time to time adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 and/or Section 8.2
(it being understood that if any cash is paid to Parent pursuant to
Section 2.12 or Section 8.2 , the payment of such
cash to Parent shall be deemed to reduce the Cash Merger
Consideration).
" Certificates of Merger " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 .
" Charter Amendment " means an amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of Parent to increase the number of
authorized shares of Parent capital stock in the form of Exhibit
B hereto.
" Closing " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.2 .
" Closing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.2 .
" CMS " means the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services.
" CMS Dispute Arbitrator " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(d)(iii) .
"CMS Reconciliation Disagreement Notice" has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii) .
4
" CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount " means the
Reserve-Adjusted Net CMS Reconciliation Amount multiplied by a
percentage equal to (a) 100% less (b) the marginal income tax rate
of the Company taking into account federal, state and local income
taxes, including any taxes, such as franchise taxes, measured by
net income (and the deductibility for federal income tax purposes
of state and local income taxes) as determined by reference to the
federal, state and local income tax returns of the Company for 2006
as filed and as amended from time to time (or in the event such
returns have not been filed as reasonably estimated in good faith
by Parent).
" CMS Reconciliation Payment Date " has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.12(e) .
" CMS Reconciliation Reserve Amount " means $21,393,922
(which represents an amount equal to the reserve for "claims"
reflected on the Latest Company Balance Sheet.
" CMS Reconciliation Statement " has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.12(d)(i) .
" COBRA " means Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA,
Section 4980B of the Code and any similar state law.
" Code " has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
" Company " has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
" Company CMS Agreement " has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.20(a) .
" Company Common Stock " has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
" Company Confidentiality Agreement " means the
confidentiality agreement dated January 2, 2007 by and between MHRx
and Parent.
" Company Contracts " has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.17 .
" Company Disclosure Schedules " means the disclosure
schedules to this Agreement delivered by the Company to Parent and
the Merger Subs on or prior to the date hereof in connection with
this Agreement.
" Company Employee Benefit Plan " means any Employee
Benefit Plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
" Company ERISA Affiliate " means any entity that is
considered a single employer with the Company under Section 414 of
the Code.
" Company Financial Advisor " means Banc of America
Securities LLC.
" Company Financial Statements " has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.6(a) .
" Company Intellectual Property Rights " has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.16(a) .
" Company Lease " and " Company Leases " have the
meanings set forth in Section 3.19(a) .
5
" Company Leased Property " has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.19(a) .
" Company Material Adverse Effect " means any fact,
event, circumstance, change, occurrence, effect or condition
individually or in the aggregate which has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on (A) the financial
condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) the ability of the Company
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided
, that any change, event or effect, arising from or related to, or
in the case of matters covered by clause (ix) below, directly and
solely resulting from: (i) conditions generally affecting the
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or the
United States economy generally; (ii) acts of terrorism, acts of
war or the escalation of hostilities; (iii) any disruption of the
financial, banking or securities markets (including any decline in
the price of any security or any market index); (iv) changes in
GAAP; (v) changes in any Legal Requirements, except for changes in
Legal Requirements or CMS written interpretation and guidance
related to Medicare Part D; (vi) any action taken or omission by
the Company in accordance with this Agreement or at the written
request or with prior written consent of Parent; (vii) any change
in or effect on the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries
that is cured prior to the Closing; (viii) the announcement of the
Transactions; or (ix) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any projections, forecasts or
revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after
the date of this Agreement, shall not be taken into account in
determining whether a "Company Material Adverse Effect" has
occurred, or would reasonably be expected to occur, except, in the
case of clauses (i) and (iii), to the extent that such change,
event or effect referred to therein has had a materially
disproportionate impact on the financial condition, business or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, relative to other industry participants and except in the
case of clause (ix), any fact, event, circumstance, change,
occurrence, effect or condition underlying any failure to meet any
such projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions
shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be
expected to occur, and except that clause (viii) shall not apply
with respect to Sections 3.3 and 3.4 hereof.
" Company Novation Agreement " has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.20(a) .
" Company Representatives " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a)(ii) .
" Consents " has the meaning set forth in Section
5.6(a) .
" Contracts " means the Company Contracts and the Parent
Contracts.
" Contractual Obligation " means, with respect to any
Person, any contract, obligation, agreement, deed, mortgage, lease,
sublease, license or legally binding commitment, promise,
undertaking or instrument, whether written or oral, to which or by
which such Person is a party or otherwise bound or to which or by
which any property, business, operation or right of such Person is
bound.
" Conversion Shares " means the shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of (i) the Equity Financing Shares
and the Other SPA Shares and (ii) any shares issued in exchange for
any Equity Financing Shares or Other SPA Shares.
6
" Debt Commitment Letter " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20 .
" Debt Financing " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20 .
" Delaware LLC Act " means the Limited Liability Company
Act of the State of Delaware, as amended and in effect from time to
time.
" Delaware LLC Merger Sub " has the meaning set forth in
the preamble.
" Delaware LLC Merger Sub Interests " has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.6(b) .
" Delaware Corp. Merger Sub " has the meaning set forth
in the preamble.
" Delaware Corp. Merger Sub Common Stock " has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) .
" DGCL " means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as
amended and in effect from time to time.
" Dispute Panel " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.13(b)(iii) .
" Disclosure Schedules " means the Company Disclosure
Schedules and Parent Disclosure Schedules.
" Earnout Disagreement Notice " has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.13(b)(ii) .
" EBITDA " shall mean, with respect to each Annual
Earnout Period, the revenue of the MH Business for such period
plus interest income directly allocable to the MH Business
(excluding interest income on capital) for such period less
the Operating Expenses of the MH Business for such period,
calculated in accordance with the principles set forth in this
Section 2.13 and, to the extent consistent with such
principles, GAAP.
" EBITDA Threshold " shall mean, with respect to
each Annual Earnout Period, the amount set forth below:
|
Annual Earnout Period
|
|
EBITDA Threshold
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2008 through December 31,
2008
|
|
$151,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 through December 31,
2009
|
|
$145,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 through December 31,
2010
|
|
$186,000,000
|
7
" Employee Benefit Plan " means any "employee benefit
plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any
other material employee benefit plan, program or arrangement
maintained, sponsored or contributed to by a Person or any of its
Subsidiaries.
" Environmental Laws " means all federal, state, local
and foreign Legal Requirements concerning pollution or protection
of the environment as such Legal Requirements are enacted and in
effect on or prior to the Closing Date.
" Equity Financing " has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
" Equity Financing Shares " has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
" Equity Financing Sources " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20 .
" Equity Shortfall Amount " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a)(iii)(B) .
" Equity Shortfall Notice " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a)(iii)(B) .
" ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
" Escrow Agent " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10 .
" Escrow Agreement " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.10 .
" Escrow Cash " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10 .
" Escrow Fund " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10 .
" Escrow Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10 .
" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder).
" Fair Market Value " means, as of any date of
determination, (i) if the Parent Common Stock is publicly traded on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market, unless (and then only to the
extent) otherwise specified herein, the average of the high and low
trading price of the Parent Common Stock on such date of
determination or (ii) if the Parent Common Stock is not publicly
traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the fair market value of
the Parent Common Stock on such date of determination as determined
by an independent appraiser mutually selected by Parent and the
Shareholder Representative each acting reasonably (it being agreed
that, in such circumstances, (a) if Parent and the Shareholder
Representative cannot agree on an independent appraiser, Parent and
the Shareholder Representative shall each choose an independent
appraiser, and the two appraisers that are chosen shall appoint a
third independent appraiser to determine the Fair Market Value of
the Parent Common Stock, (b) Parent and the Shareholder
Representative shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause
such valuation to be completed within 60 days of the date that the
need to determine Fair Market Value first arises, (c) the fees and
expenses of the independent appraiser shall be paid 50% by Parent
and 50% by
8
MHRx and (d) any determination of Fair Market
Value by such independent appraiser shall be final, conclusive and
binding for all purposes of this Agreement).
" Financing " has the meaning set forth in Section
4.20 .
" Financing Documents " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20 .
" First Merger " has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
" First Merger Certificate of Merger " has the meaning
provided in Section 2.3 .
" First Merger Effective Time " has the meaning provided
in Section 2.3 .
" First Merger Surviving Corporation " has the meaning
set forth in the recitals.
" First Merger Surviving Corporation Common Stock " has
the meaning set forth in the recitals.
" FTC " has the meaning set forth in Section
5.6(a) .
" Funded Indebtedness " means, as of any date, without
duplication, the outstanding principal amount of, accrued and
unpaid interest on and other payment obligations (including any
prepayment premiums payable as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby) arising under any obligations of
a Person or any of its Subsidiaries consisting of
(i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness
evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, or
(iii) obligations under any interest rate, currency or other
hedging agreements, to the extent payable if terminated, in each
case, as of such date.
" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles
as in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement,
applied on a consistent basis.
" Governing Documents " means the legal document(s) by
which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal
existence or which govern its internal affairs. For example,
the "Governing Documents" of a corporation are its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent), the "Governing
Documents" of a limited partnership are its certificate of
formation and its limited partnership agreement and the "Governing
Documents" of a limited liability company are its certificate of
formation and its operating agreement.
" Government Order " means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, ruling, determination or award
entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
" Governmental Authority " means any foreign government,
or the government of the United States of America and any state,
commonwealth, territory, possession, county, or municipality
thereof, or the government of any political subdivision of any of
the foregoing, or any entity, authority, agency, ministry, court or
other similar body exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative authority or functions of or
pertaining to government, including any authority or other
quasi-governmental entity established to perform any of such
functions and, in the case of Parent, Nasdaq.
9
" Governmental Authorization " means any or all licenses,
permits, Waivers, accreditations, approvals, qualifications,
certifications, and other authorizations granted by any
Governmental Authority, accreditation organization or Payment
Program relating to or affecting a Medicare prescription drug plan,
discount drug plan or other drug plan or product offered or
administered by the Company or Parent, the establishment,
ownership, operation, maintenance, management, regulation,
development or expansion thereof (including the Company CMS
Agreement).
" Hazardous Substance " means any pollutant, contaminant
or toxic or hazardous material, substance or waste, whether solid,
liquid or gas.
" HSR Act " means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
" Indemnifiable Losses " has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(d)(i) .
" Indemnifiable Tax Benefit " has the meaning set forth
in Section 8.2(d)(vi) .
" Indemnification Percentage " has the meaning set forth
in Section 8.2(d)(iii) .
" Indemnified Person " has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(d)(vi) .
" Indemnifying Member " has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(b) .
" Indemnifying Party " has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(d)(vi) .
" Initial Cash Merger Consideration " has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.6(a)(ii)(A) .
" Initial Merger Consideration " has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.6(a)(ii)(B) .
" Initial Parent Shares " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a)(ii)(B) . For the avoidance of doubt, it
is acknowledged that the Initial Parent Shares include the Escrow
Shares.
" Initial Stock Merger Consideration " has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.6(a)(ii)(B) .
" Intellectual Property Rights " means all intellectual
property, whether owned or held for use under license, whether
registered or unregistered, including, without limitation, such
rights in and to all: (i) patents and patent applications
(collectively, " Patents "); (ii) trademarks, trade dress,
service marks, certification marks, logos and trade names; (iii)
copyrights, copyright registrations and applications and works of
authorship; (iv) Internet domain names and uniform resource
locators; (v) trade secrets (as defined in the Uniform Trade
Secrets Act and common law) (" Trade Secrets "); and (vi)
software and information technology systems including, without
limitation, data files, source code, object code, application
programming interfaces, databases and other software-related
specifications and documentation (collectively, " Software
").
" Joinder Agreement " means an agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit C hereto pursuant to which an
Indemnifying Member agrees to be bound by the provisions of
this
10
Agreement solely as they relate to the
indemnification obligations of the Indemnifying Members pursuant to
Section 8.2(b) and the appointment of the Shareholder
Representative.
" Knowledge " means, with respect to any Person, the
actual knowledge of such Person (and shall in no event encompass
constructive, imputed or similar concepts of knowledge); provided
that in the case of the Company, such actual knowledge shall be
limited to the Knowledge of Charles E. Hallberg, David S. Azzolina,
Jane C. Koehl-Colling, Scott G. Hughes, D. Alan Scantland, Robert
J. Donnelly, John G. Kloss and Len Ploskonka, none of whom shall
have any personal liability regarding such Knowledge, and in the
case of Parent and the Merger Subs, such actual knowledge shall be
limited to the Knowledge of Richard Barasch, Robert Waegelein, Gary
Bryant, Jason Israel, Gary Jacobs, Theodore Carpenter, Jr., Lisa M.
Spivack and Steven B. Najjar, none of whom shall have any personal
liability regarding such Knowledge.
" Latest Company Balance Sheet " has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.6(a)(ii) .
" Latest Parent Balance Sheet " has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.7 .
" Legal Requirement " means any United States federal,
state or local or foreign law, statute, standard, ordinance, code,
rule, regulation, binding directive, resolution or promulgation, or
any Government Order, or any license, franchise, permit or similar
right granted under any of the foregoing, or any similar provision
having the force or effect of law and, with respect to Parent, the
Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.
" Lender " has the meaning set forth in Section
4.20 .
" Lien " means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind. For avoidance of
doubt, " Lien " shall not include any license of
Intellectual Property Rights.
" Losses " has the meaning set forth in Section
8.2(a) .
" Medicare Part D " means the Outpatient Prescription
Drug Program established by the Medicare Modernization of Act of
2003.
" Mergers " has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
" Merger Consideration " means the Merger Consideration,
as from time to time adjusted pursuant to Section 2.12 ,
Section 2.13 and/or Section 8.2 .
" Merger Subs " has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
" MH Business " shall mean, collectively: (a) the Part D
Business, (b) the Private Fee-for-Service Business, (c) the TRICARE
Business, (d) MH New Business and (e) the PBM Business.
" MH New Business " shall mean the business of
establishing, underwriting, selling, administering and/or
maintaining any policies or other insurance products (other than
Medicare Advantage private fee-for-service and Medicare Part D
products and policies) (i) to or for any beneficiaries of the Part
D Business; (ii) to or for any beneficiaries acquired (a)
through the
11
CommunityCareRx brand, (b) through any other brand utilized by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before, on or after the date
hereof or (c) through any arrangements (including, without
limitation, any co-branding arrangements) entered into with the
National Community Pharmacists Association before, on or after the
date hereof (in all cases under this section (ii), whether such
business is conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries); or (iii) to or for any
beneficiaries of the Private Fee-for-Service Business.
" MHRx " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
" MHRx Indemnified Persons " has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(c) .
" MHRx Representative " means Sean M. Traynor or another
representative appointed by the Shareholder Representative.
" Multiemployer Plan " has the meaning set forth in
Section 3(37) of ERISA.
" Nasdaq " has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
" Net Present Value " means, for purposes of calculating
the TRICARE Amount, the net present value of the future stream of
revenues and expenses directly associated with the TRICARE
Agreement (including Taxes actually incurred that but for the
TRICARE Agreement would not have been incurred), discounting future
revenues and expenses using a discount rate of twelve percent
(12%), and subtracting the sum total of discounted expenses from
the sum total of discounted revenues, and assuming that the future
revenues and expenses to be earned and incurred under the TRICARE
Agreement will continue to be the same as the revenues and expenses
of the TRICARE Business during the final Annual Earnout Period (
i.e. , January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010) and
assuming that the TRICARE Agreement will expire at the end of its
stated term (as in effect on December 31, 2010).
" New Plans " has the meaning set forth in Section
5.9(a) .
" New Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10 .
" OGCL " means the General Corporation Law of the State
of Ohio, as amended and in effect from time to time.
" Operating Expenses " means all expenses other than (a)
interest expense and any other capital-related charges, including
expenses relating to third party reinsurance contracts entered into
to satisfy capital requirements, (b) depreciation, (c)
amortization, (d) federal and state income taxes and (e) unusual
and non-recurring non-cash expenses.
" Other Securities Purchase Agreement " means that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof
pursuant to which Parent has agreed to issue and sell to the
investors party thereto, and such investors have agreed to purchase
from Parent, an aggregate of 30,473 shares of Series A
Participating Convertible Preferred Stock of Parent and an
aggregate of 19,527 shares of Series B Participating Convertible
Preferred Stock of Parent (the " Other SPA Shares ") on the
date hereof.
12
" Other SPA Shares " has the meaning set forth in the
definition of Other Securities Purchase Agreement.
" Outstanding Parent Stock Awards " has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.5(a) .
" Parent " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
" Parent Board Recommendation " has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.12(d) .
" Parent Charter Vote " has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
" Parent Common Stock " has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
" Parent Confidentiality Agreement " means the
confidentiality agreement dated November 2, 2006 by and between the
Company and Parent.
" Parent Contracts " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.16 .
" Parent Disclosure Schedules " means the disclosure
schedules to this Agreement delivered by Parent and the Merger Subs
to MHRx and the Company on or prior to the date hereof in
connection with this Agreement.
" Parent Employee Benefit Plan " means any Employee
Benefit Plan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
" Parent ERISA Affiliate " means any entity that is
considered a single employer with Parent under Section 414 of the
Code.
" Parent Indemnified Persons " has the meaning set forth
in Section 8.2(a) .
" Parent Intellectual Property Rights " has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.15(a) .
" Parent Lease " and " Parent Leases " have the
meanings set forth in Section 4.18(a) .
" Parent Material Adverse Effect " means any fact, event,
circumstance, change, occurrence, effect or condition individually
or in the aggregate which has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on (A) the financial condition,
business or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (B) the ability of Parent or either Merger Sub
to consummate the Transactions; provided , that any change,
event or effect arising from or related to, or in the case of
matters covered by clauses (ix) and (x) below, directly and solely
resulting from: (i) conditions generally affecting the
industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate or the
United States economy generally; (ii) acts of terrorism, acts of
war or the escalation of hostilities; (iii) any disruption of the
financial, banking or securities markets (including any decline in
the price of any security or any market index); (iv) changes in
GAAP; (v) changes in any Legal Requirements, except for changes in
Legal Requirements or CMS written interpretations and guidance
related to Medicare Part D or related to the business of providing
health and life insurance or managed care products and services;
(vi) any action taken or omission by Parent or either Merger Sub in
accordance with this Agreement
13
or at the written request or with the prior written consent of
the Company; (vii) any change in or effect on the business of
Parent or its Subsidiaries that is cured prior to the Closing;
(viii) the announcement of the Transactions; (ix) any failure, in
and of itself, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any
projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any
period ending on or after the date of this Agreement; or (x) any
change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of
shares of Parent Common Stock, shall not be taken into account in
determining whether a "Parent Material Adverse Effect" has
occurred, or would reasonably be expected to occur, except, in the
case of clauses (i) and (iii), to the extent that such change,
event or effect referred to therein has had a materially
disproportionate impact on the financial condition, business or
results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, relative to other industry participants and except in the
case of clauses (ix) and (x) any fact, event, circumstance, change,
occurrence, effect or condition underlying any failure to meet any
projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions or
affecting such market price or trading volume shall be taken into
account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has
occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, and except that
clause (viii) shall not apply with respect to Sections 4.3
and 4.4 hereof.
" Parent Preferred Stock " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a) .
" Parent Representative " means Robert Waegelein or
another senior executive officer of Parent designated by
Parent.
" Parent Representatives " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a)(i) .
" Parent SEC Documents " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(a) .
" Parent Shares " means the Initial Parent Shares, and
any Parent Shares from time to time issued pursuant to Section
2.12 , Section 2.13 and/or Section 8.2 (it being
understood that if any shares of Parent Common Stock are
transferred to Parent pursuant to Section 2.12 and/or
Section 8.2 , the transfer of such shares to Parent shall be
deemed to reduce the number of Parent Shares actually and
ultimately issued by Parent as Merger Consideration hereunder).
" Parent Shareholder Meeting " has the meaning set forth
in the recitals.
" Parent Shareholder Meeting Date " has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.24 .
" Parent Significant Subsidiaries " means, the
"significant subsidiaries" of the Parent as defined by Regulation
S-X under the Exchange Act.
" Parent Stock Plans " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a) .
" Parent Voting Agreement " has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
" Parent Voting Agreement Party " has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
" Part D Business " shall mean the business of
establishing, underwriting, selling, administering and/or
maintaining Medicare Part D prescription drug plans under the
Company CMS Agreement (as the same may be from time to time
amended, modified, restated or
14
superseded by a successor or replacement
agreement) or under the CommunityCareRx brand or any other brand
utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this
Agreement or under any other brand developed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or the National Community Pharmacists Association or
any other co-branding arrangements specifically for the employer
group business (for example, the Hartford and Aegon) before, on or
after the date hereof (whether such business is conducted by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its other
Subsidiaries).
" Patents " has the meaning set forth in the definition
of Intellectual Property Rights.
" Payment Program " means Medicare, Medicaid, commercial
and private insurers, employer group health plans (including,
without limitation a "Welfare Plan" described in Section 3(1)
of ERISA), and any other governmental, commercial, or other
organization which maintains a health care reimbursement program or
policy.
" PBM Business " shall mean the pharmacy benefit
management business of Parent, the Company and their respective
Subsidiaries other than (i) any business replacing, after the date
hereof, any pharmacy benefit management services currently provided
to customers of Parent and its Subsidiaries by third parties as of
the date hereof or (ii) business existing at the time of Closing,
acquired or developed as part of Parent’s preexisting
pharmacy benefit management business.
" Permitted Liens " means (a) mechanics,
materialmen’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other
Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or
that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith;
(b) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not
yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith, provided
an appropriate reserve is established therefor to the extent
required by GAAP; (c) Liens (including encumbrances and
restrictions on real property such as easements, covenants, rights
of way and similar matters affecting title) that do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the
present uses or value of the property subject to such Liens; (d)
Liens granted to any lender at the Closing in connection with the
Financing; (e) with respect to the Company Common Stock and Parent
Common Stock, restrictions on transfer imposed under applicable
securities laws; (f) with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, Liens described on Schedule 1.1(a) and (g)
with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, Liens described on
Schedule 1.1(b) .
" Person " means an individual, partnership, corporation,
limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated
organization or association, trust, joint venture, association or
other organization, whether or not a legal entity, or a
Governmental Authority.
" Plan to Plan Post Reconciliation " means any Medicare
Part D prescription drug claim that has been paid for by another
CMS approved Part D sponsor plan whereby (i) the claim is for a
beneficiary who was a member of the Company’s Part D plan in
the 2006 plan year and (ii) the claim was not received timely from
the sponsor and therefore was not included in the 2006 CMS
Reconciliation. This reconciliation is not limited to just
Phase 1 exposures.
" Private Fee-for-Service Business " shall mean the
business of establishing, underwriting selling, administering
and/or maintaining Medicare Advantage private fee-for-service
policies
15
(or private fee-for-service policies under any successor
program) (i) to or for any beneficiaries of the Part D Business or
(ii) to or for any beneficiaries acquired (a) through the
CommunityCareRx brand, (b) through any other brand utilized by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries before, on or after the date
hereof or (c) through any arrangements (including, without
limitation, any co-branding arrangements) entered into with the
National Community Pharmacists Association before, on or after the
date hereof (in all cases under this section (ii), whether such
business is conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries).
" Proxy Statement/Prospectus " has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.4 .
" Registration Statement " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4 .
" Required Parent Shareholder Approval " has the meaning
set forth in recitals.
" Reserve-Adjusted Net CMS Reconciliation Amount " means
the Actual Net CMS Reconciliation Amount plus the CMS
Reconciliation Reserve Amount.
" Sarbanes-Oxley Act " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
" SEC " means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
" Second Merger " has the meaning provided in the
recitals.
" Second Merger Certificate of Merger " has the meaning
provided in Section 2.3 .
" Second Merger Effective Time " has the meaning provided
in Section 2.3 .
" Second Merger Surviving Entity " has the meaning
provided in the recitals.
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder).
" Securities Purchase Agreement " has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.20 .
" Seller Transaction Expenses " has the meaning set forth
in Section 8.2(a)(iv) .
" Settlement Discussions " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(d) .
" Shareholder Representative " has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.16(a) .
" Shareholders Agreement " has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(i)(v) .
" Software " has the meaning set forth in the definition
of Intellectual Property Rights.
" State Claims Post Reconciliation " means any Medicare
Part D prescription drug claim that has been paid for by a state
whereby (i) the claim is for a beneficiary who was a member of the
Company’s Part D plan in 2006 and (ii) the claim was not
received timely from the state and therefore was not included in
the 2006 CMS Reconciliation.
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" Stock Merger Consideration " means the Initial Stock
Merger Consideration, as from time to time adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 and/or Section 8.2
(it being understood that if any shares of Parent Common Stock are
transferred to Parent pursuant to Section 2.12 and/or
Section 8.2 , the transfer of such shares to Parent shall be
deemed to reduce the number of Parent Shares actually and
ultimately issued by Parent as Merger Consideration hereunder).
" Subsidiary " of a Person means any and all
corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and other
entities, whether incorporated or unincorporated, with respect to
which such Person, directly or indirectly, owns securities having
the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar
body governing the affairs of such entity.
" Tax " means (A) any and all federal, state, local or
foreign income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative
minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer, real property gains,
registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance,
stamp, occupation, windfall profits, environmental (under Section
59A of the Code), customs, duties, real property, personal
property, capital stock, social security (or similar),
unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee or other
withholding, or other tax assessment, duty, fee, levy, or other
governmental charge, of any kind whatsoever, including any
interest, penalties or additions to tax or similar items in respect
of the foregoing (whether disputed or not) and including any
obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the tax
liability of any other Person and (B) any liability for the payment
of any amount of the type described in the immediately preceding
clause (A) as a result of (1) being a "transferee" of another
person, (2) being a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated
or unitary group, or (3) any contractual liability.
" Tax Benefits " has the meaning set forth in Section
8.2(d)(vi) .
" Tax Return " means any return, report, declaration,
claim for refund, information return or other document (including
any related or supporting schedule, statement or information) filed
or required to be filed in connection with the determination,
assessment or collection of any Tax of any party or the
administration of any Legal Requirements relating to any Tax
(including any amendment thereof).
" Termination Date " has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(b) .
" Third Party Claim " has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(f)(i) .
" Trade Secrets " has the meaning set forth in the
definition of Intellectual Property Rights.
" Transactions " has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
" TRICARE Agreement " shall mean any written agreement
pursuant to which Parent, the Company or one or more other
Subsidiaries of Parent (or any successor thereto) offers pharmacy
services directly or indirectly through Computer Sciences
Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof acting as prime contractor to
the United States Department of Defense / TRICARE), as the same may
be from time to time amended, modified, restated or superseded by a
successor or replacement agreement.
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" TRICARE Amount " means an amount equal to twenty-five
percent (25%) of the Net Present Value of the all profits (
i.e ., revenues less expenses) to be earned under the
TRICARE Agreement from and after January 1, 2011.
" TRICARE Business " shall mean business conducted
pursuant to the TRICARE Agreement.
" Waivers " has the meaning set forth in Section
3.20(b) .
" WCAS IX " has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
Section
1.2
Interpretive Provision . Unless otherwise indicated to
the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (i) the words,
"herein," "hereto," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or
paragraph hereof; (ii) the word "including" means "including, but
not limited to"; (iii) masculine gender shall also include the
feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (iv) words
importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice
versa.
ARTICLE 2
THE TRANSACTIONS
Section
2.1
The Mergers . At the First Merger Effective Time, on
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the OGCL and the DGCL, the Delaware Corp.
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of the Delaware Corp. Merger Sub shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as the First Merger Surviving
Corporation. At the Second Merger Effective Time (as defined
below), and as part of the same plan of merger and reorganization,
and on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Delaware LLC Act,
the First Merger Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and
into the Delaware LLC Merger Sub, the separate corporate existence
of the First Merger Surviving Corporation shall cease, and the
Delaware LLC Merger Sub shall continue as the Second Merger
Surviving Entity under the name "MemberHealth, LLC".
Section
2.2
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated
hereby (the " Closing ") shall take place at the offices of
Ropes & Gray LLP, 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York, at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 6 (other than those conditions that by their terms
cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction of such conditions at the Closing), or on such other
date and time as the Company and Parent shall mutually agree.
The date of the Closing is herein called the " Closing Date
".
Section
2.3
Effective Times . On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the
First Merger to be consummated at the Closing by the filing of a
certificate of merger (the " First Merger Certificate of
Merger ") in a form mutually acceptable to Parent and the
Company with the Secretary of State of Ohio and the Secretary of
State of Delaware as required by, and executed in accordance with,
the relevant provisions of the OGCL and the DGCL (the time of such
later filing being the " First Merger Effective Time ").
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Immediately following the First Merger Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Board of Directors of the First Merger Surviving
Corporation to adopt this Agreement and approve the Second Merger
(and shall adopt this Agreement and approve the Second Merger as
sole shareholder of the Second Merger Surviving Corporation).
Immediately following such approval, the parties hereto shall cause
the Second Merger to be effected by the filing of a certificate of
merger (the " Second Merger Certificate of Merger " and,
together with the First Merger Certificate of Merger, the "
Certificates of Merger ") in a form that is mutually
acceptable to Parent and MHRx with the Secretary of State of Ohio
and the Secretary of State of Delaware as required by, and executed
in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the OGCL and the
Delaware LLC Act (the time of such later filing being the "
Second Merger Effective Time ").
Section
2.4
Effects of the Mergers . The First Merger shall have
the effects set forth in this Agreement, the First Merger
Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the OGCL and
DGCL. The Second Merger shall have the effects set forth in
this Agreement, the Second Merger Certificate of Merger and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Delaware LLC Act.
Section
2.5
Governing Documents; Officers and Directors .
(a)
The Articles of Incorporation and Regulations of the Company as in
effect immediately prior to the First Merger Effective Time shall
be the Articles of Incorporation and Regulations of the First
Merger Surviving Corporation. The initial certificate of
formation and limited liability company operating agreement of the
Second Merger Surviving Entity shall be in the forms of Exhibits
C-1 and C-2 , respectively.
(b)
The directors and officers of Delaware Corp. Merger Sub immediately
prior to the First Merger Effective Time shall be the directors and
officers of the First Merger Surviving Corporation. In
connection with the Second Merger, the First Merger Surviving
Corporation and the Delaware LLC Merger Sub shall take all actions
necessary so that the directors and officers of Delaware LLC Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall be
the initial directors and officers of the Second Merger Surviving
Entity; provided however that Parent may, at its option, elect to
appoint a manager for (or serve as managing member of the Second
Merger Surviving Entity in lieu of such directors and
officers).
Section
2.6
Effect of the Mergers on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Entities of the Mergers .
(a)
At the First Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger
and without any action on the part of any holder of any shares of
common stock, $.01 par value, of the Delaware Corp. Merger Sub (the
" Delaware Corp. Merger Sub Common Stock ") or any holder of
Company Common Stock:
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(ii)
Company Common Stock . Subject to Section
2.6(a)(iii) , Section 2.7 , Section 8.6 and
Section 2.12(b) , each share of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the First Merger Effective
Time shall be converted into the right to receive:
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(A)
an amount of cash equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (x) $346,500,000 by (y) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior
to the First Merger Effective Time (the " Initial Cash Merger
Consideration ");
(B)
that number of shares (the " Initial Parent
Shares ") of Parent Common Stock as is equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) 14,175,000 (subject to adjustment in the
case of stock split, stock combination, stock dividend or similar
event in respect of the Parent Common Stock) by (y) the number of
issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of
immediately prior to the First Merger Effective Time (the "
Initial Stock Merger Consideration " and together with the
Initial Cash Merger Consideration, the " Initial Merger
Consideration "), all of which shares shall have been issued
pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-4 under
the Securities Act;
(C)
subject to the terms and conditions thereof, any
additional Cash Merger Consideration and Parent Shares from time to
time deliverable pursuant to Section 2.12 below;
and
(D)
subject to the terms and conditions thereof, any
additional Cash Merger Consideration and Parent Shares from time to
time deliverable pursuant to Section 2.13 below.
(iii)
Adjustments .
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(A)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section
2.6(a)(ii) above, in the event that the Fair Market Value of
the Initial Parent Shares (determined as of the trading day
immediately preceding the Closing Date) would otherwise represent
less than forty percent (40%) of the aggregate Initial Merger
Consideration, then the number of Initial Parent Shares shall be
increased (and such additional shares shall be deemed to be Initial
Parent Shares for purposes of this Agreement) and the Initial Cash
Merger Consideration shall be decreased in a manner to be
determined by MHRx (and reasonably acceptable to Parent) so that
the Fair Market Value of the Initial Parent Shares (determined as
of the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date) equals
forty percent (40%) of the Initial Merger
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Consideration and the Initial Merger
Consideration continues to equal $630,000,000 (assuming a value of
$20 per Initial Parent Share).
(B)
Parent shall not be entitled to assert the closing condition set
forth in Section 6.2(d) below unless Parent shall have first
given to MHRx written notice (an " Equity Shortfall Notice
") of its intention to do so specifying the reasons why all or a
portion of the Equity Financing will not be available for purposes
of the Closing and the amount of such Equity Financing that is not
anticipated to be available (the " Equity Shortfall Amount
"). If an Equity Shortfall Notice is delivered to MHRx, MHRx
shall have the option, exercisable in its sole discretion, to elect
to reduce the Initial Cash Merger Consideration by the Equity
Shortfall Amount and increase the number of Initial Parent Shares
by a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Equity
Shortfall Amount divided by $20.
(b)
At the Second Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger
and without any action on the part of any holder of First Merger
Surviving Corporation Common Stock or any holder of membership
interests of the Delaware LLC Merger Sub (the " Delaware LLC
Merger Sub Interests "):
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(i)
First Merger Surviving Corporation Common Stock . Each
share of First Merger Surviving Corporation Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time
shall be cancelled and cease to exist and no consideration shall be
payable in respect thereof.
(ii)
Delaware LLC Merger Sub Membership Interests . The
issued and outstanding Delaware LLC Merger Sub Interests (all of
which will be held by Parent) shall remain as the membership
interests of the Second Merger Surviving Entity.
Section
2.7
Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 2.6(a)(ii)(B) , no fraction of
a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued as Stock Merger
Consideration, and in lieu thereof an amount of cash (rounded to
the nearest whole cent) equal to the product of (i) such fraction,
multiplied by (ii) the Fair Market Value of the Parent Common Stock
determined as of the trading day immediately prior to the date of
issuance shall be added to the Cash Merger Consideration.
Section
2.8
Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common Stock .
As of the First Merger Effective Time, all shares of Company Common
Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
First Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each certificate representing any such shares of Company
Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor pursuant
to this Article 2. From and after the First Merger Effective
Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the
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records of the Company of shares of Company Common Stock which
were outstanding immediately prior to the First Merger Effective
Time.
Section
2.9
Exchange of Certificates; Payment of Initial Merger
Consideration . Parent acknowledges that, as of the First
Merger Effective Time, MHRx will be distributing and assigning to
its members in accordance with its Governing Documents the right to
receive directly from Parent the Initial Parent Shares (other than
the Escrow Shares) and the Initial Cash Merger Consideration net of
expenses as contemplated by Section 8.6 (other than the
Escrow Cash), and Parent agrees to facilitate such distribution by
delivering such Initial Merger Consideration directly to the MHRx
members in accordance with specific written directions to be
provided by MHRx to Parent not less than two (2) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date for such purposes. On the Closing Date,
MHRx shall surrender to Parent all certificates representing all of
the shares of Company Common Stock and Parent shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the members of MHRx (i) the Initial Cash
Merger Consideration (less the amount of Initial Cash Merger
Consideration to be deposited in the Escrow Fund pursuant to
Section 2.10 and the Escrow Agreement) (which shall be paid
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to accounts
specified in writing by MHRx to Parent not less than two (2)
Business Days prior to the Closing) and (ii) certificates
evidencing the Initial Parent Shares (other than the Initial Parent
Shares to be deposited in the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section
2.10 and the Escrow Agreement) registered in the names of the
MHRx members as specified in the instructions delivered by MHRx to
Parent (or, if MHRx so specifies in such instruction that any of
its members wishes to receive all or a portion of the Initial
Parent Shares in book-entry or other uncertificated form,
book-entry transfers evidencing the issuance of such portion of the
Initial Parent Shares in accordance with such instructions).
MHRx agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide
Parent with such documents and information as it may reasonably
request in connection with the issuance of such Initial Parent
Shares, including completed Forms W-9 or, if applicable,
appropriate Forms W-8 for each MHRx member who receives the Initial
Parent Shares and information with respect to each MHRx member for
Parent’s stock records.
Section
2.10
Escrow Fund . As soon as practicable after the First
Merger Effective Time, without any act of any holder of Company
Common Stock, a portion of the Initial Stock Merger Consideration
consisting of 708,750 shares of Parent Common Stock (such shares
being the " Escrow Shares ") and $17,325,000 of the Initial
Cash Merger Consideration (the " Escrow Cash ") shall be
deposited with The Bank of New York (or such other institution
mutually selected by Parent and the Company) as escrow agent (the "
Escrow Agent "), such deposit to constitute the "Escrow
Fund" and to be governed by the terms set forth herein and in an
escrow agreement among Parent, the Shareholder Representative and
the Escrow Agent (the " Escrow Agreement "), the form of
which is attached as Exhibit D hereto. Each Person who
is issued Initial Parent Shares shall have a proportionate interest
in the Escrow Shares and the Escrow Cash deposited in the Escrow
Fund (the amount of such proportionate interests to be provided to
Parent by MHRx not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date). The Escrow Shares shall be registered in the
names of such MHRx members. Any shares of Parent Common Stock
or other Parent equity securities (including shares issued upon a
stock split) (" New Shares" ) issued or distributed by
Parent in respect of the Escrow Shares that have not been released
from the Escrow Fund shall be added to the Escrow Fund, and become
a part thereof; provided , however , any other
dividends or distributions on the Escrow Shares (including on the
New Shares) made in cash or property shall be currently distributed
to the owners of such shares.
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The owners of the Escrow Shares shall pay any taxes on such
dividends. The parties hereto shall cause each record owner
of Escrow Shares to have the ability to direct the voting of that
number of Escrow Shares contributed to the Escrow Fund on behalf of
such shareholder (and on any New Shares) so long as such shares are
held in the Escrow Fund. Parent shall show the Parent Common
Stock contributed to the Escrow Fund as issued and outstanding on
its balance sheet.
Section
2.11
Withholding . Parent, the Company and MHRx, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law or under any other applicable legal
requirement. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid.
Section
2.12
Post Closing Adjustment Relating to CMS Reconciliation .
(a)
Post-Closing Adjustment to Merger Consideration . Upon
the final determination of the CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount
pursuant to this Section 2.12 , the Merger Consideration
shall be adjusted as follows: (a) if the CMS Reconciliation Payment
Amount is a positive number, then the Merger Consideration shall be
increased on a dollar for dollar basis by the CMS Reconciliation
Payment Amount and (b) if the CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount is
a negative number, then the Merger Consideration shall be decreased
on a dollar for dollar basis by the CMS Reconciliation Payment
Amount. If the CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount is zero, the
Merger Consideration shall not be adjusted pursuant to this
Section 2.12 . If the adjustments pursuant to this
Section 2.12 result in an increase in the Merger
Consideration, Parent shall pay to each Person who received the
Initial Merger Consideration its pro rata share of such increase in
accordance with Section 2.12(e) below. If the
adjustments pursuant to this Section 2.12 result in a
reduction in the Merger Consideration, the Indemnifying Members
shall be severally obligated to pay to Parent their respective
Indemnification Percentage of such decrease in accordance with
Section 2.12(e) below. Payments made pursuant to this
Section 2.12 shall not be subject to any right of
setoff.
(b)
Pre-Closing Finalization of the CMS Reconciliation Process
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that it may be possible to calculate and
finalize the CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount prior to the Closing
depending on when the 2006 CMS Reconciliation becomes final.
In the event that the CMS Reconciliation Amount does become final
prior to the Closing, the parties shall seek to agree on the Actual
Net CMS Reconciliation Amount and the CMS Reconciliation Payment
Amount prior to Closing and if possible adjust the Initial Merger
Consideration accordingly. For such purposes, the review and
dispute resolution provisions of Section 2.12(d ) shall
apply.
(c)
CMS Reconciliation Process . In connection with the
Company’s participation in the process by which CMS
calculates final payments and determines if any retroactive
adjustment or reconciliation is necessary pursuant to 42 C.F.R.
423.343 for the 2006 plan year (the " 2006 CMS
Reconciliation "), the Company and Parent shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the 2006 CMS
Reconciliation in good faith and in accordance with the prescribed
methodology required pursuant to 42 C.F.R. 423.343. The
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Company and Parent shall keep the Shareholder Representative
informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to items that
pertain to the 2006 CMS Reconciliation, State Claims Post
Reconciliation and Plan to Plan Post Reconciliation, and the 2006
CMS reconciliation relating to the existing Part D business of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries. The Company and Parent further
agree to consult with the Shareholder Representative on all
material decisions relating to the 2006 CMS Reconciliation, State
Claims Post Reconciliation and Plan to Plan Post Reconciliation,
and shall permit the Shareholder Representative to review and
comment on all material correspondence and submissions pertaining
to the 2006 CMS Reconciliation, State Claims Post Reconciliation
and Plan to Plan Post Reconciliation, and to review all material
correspondence and submission pertaining to the 2006 CMS
reconciliation relating to the existing Part D business of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(d)
CMS Reconciliation Statement; Dispute Resolution .
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(i)
As soon as practicable and in any event not later than thirty (30)
days after the 2006 CMS Reconciliation becomes final and is made
available, Parent shall, at Parent’s expense, prepare or
cause to be prepared and delivered to the Shareholder
Representative a statement (the " CMS Reconciliation
Statement ") setting forth in reasonable detail its
determination (together with all supporting calculations) of the
Actual Net CMS Reconciliation Amount and the CMS Reconciliation
Payment Amount, such amounts and statement to be prepared and
calculated in good faith and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(ii)
Parent shall provide the Shareholder Representative and its
representatives prompt and complete access to all of the work
papers of Parent and its representatives relating to the
preparation of the CMS Reconciliation Statement and the 2006 CMS
reconciliation relating to the existing Part D business of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries (as well as access to all other books
and records, employees and accountants of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by the Shareholder
Representative in connection with its review of such CMS
Reconciliation Statement and the 2006 CMS reconciliation relating
to the existing Part D business of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries), provided further that Parent shall
only be required to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to
require its accountants to provide the Shareholder Representative
with access to such accountants’ work papers. If the
Shareholder Representative determines that the CMS Reconciliation
Statement (or the Actual Net CMS Reconciliation Amount or CMS
Reconciliation Payment Amount (including the tax rate used to
calculate such amount) has not been prepared or calculated in
accordance with this Agreement, the Shareholder Representative
shall be entitled to deliver a notice of disagreement (the " CMS
Reconciliation Disagreement Notice ") to Parent within 60 days
of its receipt of the CMS Reconciliation Statement. The
CMS Reconciliation Disagreement Notice shall set forth in
reasonable detail those items or amounts set forth in the CMS
Reconciliation Statement as to which the Shareholder Representative
disagrees and the reasons for such disagreement. If no CMS
Reconciliation Disagreement Notice is delivered within such 60-day
period, the CMS Reconciliation Statement (and the Actual Net CMS
Reconciliation Amount and CMS Reconciliation
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Payment Amount) shall become final, conclusive and binding on
the parties hereto for all purposes of this Section 2.12 as
of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the 60th day, or, if earlier,
upon the written acceptance of the CMS Reconciliation Statement by
the Shareholder Representative.
(iii) If
the Shareholder Representative delivers a CMS Reconciliation
Disagreement Notice to Parent within the 60-day period described
above, the parties shall use their good faith, commercially
reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or
amounts in order to finalize such CMS Reconciliation Statement
during the thirty (30) day period following the delivery of such
CMS Reconciliation Statement. If the parties do not resolve
all such disputed items or amounts set forth in the CMS
Reconciliation Statement within such thirty (30) day period, Parent
and the Shareholder Representative shall retain an appraisal or
valuation firm of national reputation that is mutually acceptable
to Parent and the Shareholder Representative (each acting
reasonably) (the " CMS Dispute Arbitrator ") pursuant to a
customary engagement letter proposed by the CMS Dispute Arbitrator
and reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Shareholder
Representative and submit all such disputed items and amounts to
the CMS Dispute Arbitrator for final resolution of such disputed
items and amounts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and such engagement letter. Parent and the Shareholder
Representative will have the opportunity to present their positions
with respect to such disputed items and amounts to the CMS Dispute
Arbitrator, and such disputed items and amounts shall be finally
resolved by the CMS Dispute Arbitrator. The CMS Dispute
Arbitrator shall prepare a written report setting forth the
resolution of the disputed items and amounts and the final
calculation of the Actual Net CMS Reconciliation Amount and the CMS
Reconciliation Payment Amount. Such report of the CMS Dispute
Arbitrator shall be delivered to Parent and the Shareholder
Representative as promptly as possible and the final determination
of the CMS Dispute Arbitrator of such disputed items and amounts
(and the Actual Net CMS Reconciliation Amount and the CMS
Reconciliation Payment Amount derived therefrom) and shall be
final, conclusive and binding upon each of the parties to this
Agreement and shall not be subject to appeal of any kind. The
fees and expenses of the CMS Dispute Arbitrator shall be borne
equally by Parent and the Shareholder Representative. Each of
Parent and MHRx shall provide all work papers, books and records,
employees and accountants that are requested by the CMS Dispute
Arbitrator in connection with the resolution of any such
dispute.
(e)
Payments . Subject to Section 2.14 , any
payment due pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall be paid
within five (5) Business Days after the final determination of such
amount pursuant to this Section 2.12 (such date, the "
CMS Reconciliation Payment Date ") and shall consist of (i)
a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which in the case of
shares being issued by Parent shall have been registered under the
Securities Act or be eligible to be sold immediately pursuant to an
effective registration statement in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Parent and the Shareholder Representative) equal to
(A) forty-five percent (45%) of such payment amount divided by (A)
the Fair Market Value of a share of Parent Common Stock (provided
that if the Parent Common Stock is then traded on the
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NASDAQ Global Select Market, such Fair Market Value shall be
determined by reference to the average of the high and low trading
price of the Parent Common Stock on a ten trailing day average
basis for the last ten trading days immediately preceding the CMS
Reconciliation Payment Date) and (ii) the remaining fifty-five
percent (55%) of such payment shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by
or on behalf of the party or parties receiving such payment;
provided , however , that any Indemnifying Member
that is obligated to make a payment to Parent pursuant to this
Section 2.12 may, at its election, pay its Indemnification
Percentage of such payment amount in cash by wire transfer of
immediately available funds. If Parent is required to make a
payment to MHRx pursuant to this Section 2.12 , such payment
shall be made to the Indemnifying Members to the extent that MHRx
has distributed the right to receive such payment to such
Persons.
(f)
Tax Treatment . Except to the extent that a portion of
any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.12 is required
to be treated as imputed interest under Section 483 of the Code,
the parties will treat any such payment as an adjustment to the
Merger Consideration for Tax and financial reporting purposes.
(g)
For the avoidance of doubt, the CMS Reconciliation Payment Amount
calculated pursuant to Section 2.12 is not limited to the
CMS reconciliation required under 42 C.F.R 423.343, but includes
the 2006 CMS Reconciliation, Plan to Plan Post Reconciliation and
State Claims Post Reconciliation in connection with the
Company’s 2006 plan year. In addition, any corollary
true-up adjustments that would have been made in connection with
any agreements entered into by the Company, including but not
limited to NCPA Agreement and the Hannover Reinsurance Agreement,
shall be considered in calculating the CMS Reconciliation Payment
Amount.
Section
2.13
Contingent Payments .
(a)
Additional Merger Consideration . Subject to and upon
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on each Earnout Payment
Date, Parent shall pay to MHRx as additional Merger Consideration
the Annual Earnout Amount due with respect to the immediately
preceding Annual Earnout Period. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay to MHRx
an Annual Earnout Amount (or a portion thereof) despite the Annual
EBITDA (or, for the Annual Earnout Period ending December 31, 2010,
the Annual EBITDA plus the TRICARE Amount) being less than the
EBITDA Threshold for such Annual Earnout Period. Payments
made pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall not be subject to
any right of setoff.
(b)
Annual Earnout Financials; Annual Earnout Statement; Dispute
Resolution .
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(i)
As soon as practicable and in any event not later than ninety (90)
days after the last day of each Annual Earnout Period, Parent
shall, at Parent’s expense, prepare or cause to be prepared
and delivered to the Shareholder Representative an income statement
of the MH Business for such immediately preceding Annual Earnout
Period (" Annual Earnout Financials ") together with a
statement (each an " Annual Earnout Statement ") setting
forth in reasonable detail
26
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its determination (together with all supporting
calculations) of Annual EBITDA for such period and the Annual
Earnout Amount, if any, for such period, each such amount and all
such statements to be prepared and calculated in good faith and in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In connection
with the delivery of the Annual Earnout Financials and Annual
Earnout Statement relating to the final Annual Earnout Period (
i.e ., January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010), Parent
shall also include as part of such Annual Earnout Statement, a
reasonably detailed calculation of the TRICARE Amount calculated in
good faith and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(ii)
Parent shall provide the Shareholder Representative and its
representatives prompt and complete access to all of the work
papers of Parent and its representatives relating to the
preparation of the Annual Earnout Financials and each Annual
Earnout Statement and access to all other books and records,
employees and accountants of Parent and its Subsidiaries as may be
reasonably requested by the Shareholder Representative in
connection with its review of such Annual Earnout Financials and
Annual Earnout Statements; provided that Parent shall only
be required to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to
require its accountants to provide the Shareholder Representative
with access to such accountants’ work papers. If the
Shareholder Representative determines that any Annual Earnout
Financials or Annual Earnout Statements (or any Annual Earnout
Amount or TRICARE Amount, if applicable, reflected thereon) has not
been prepared or calculated in accordance with this Agreement, the
Shareholder Representative shall be entitled to deliver a notice of
disagreement (an " Earnout Disagreement Notice ") to Parent
within 60 days of its receipt of such Annual Earnout Financials and
Annual Earnout Statement. Each Earnout Disagreement Notice
shall set forth in reasonable detail those items or amounts set
forth in such Annual Earnout Financials and/or Annual Earnout
Statement as to which the Shareholder Representative disagrees and
the reasons for such disagreement. If no Earnout Disagreement
Notice is delivered within such 60-day period, such Annual Earnout
Financials and Annual Earnout Statement (and each calculation of
the Annual Earnout Amount and/or TRICARE Amount, as applicable,
reflected thereon) shall become final, conclusive and binding on
the parties hereto for all purposes of this Section 2.13 as
of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such 60th day, or, if earlier,
upon the Shareholder Representative’s written acceptance of
the Annual Earnout Financials and Annual Earnout Statement
(including each calculation of the Annual Earnout Amount and/or
TRICARE Amount, as applicable, reflected thereon).
(iii) If
the Shareholder Representative delivers an Earnout Disagreement
Notice to Parent within the 60-day period described above, the
parties shall use their good faith, commercially reasonable efforts
to reach agreement on the disputed items or amounts in order to
finalize such Earnout Financial Statements and determine the Annual
Earnout Amount for such period (including the TRICARE Amount, if
applicable) during the thirty (30) day period following the
delivery of such Earnout Disagreement Notice by submitting such
dispute to a panel consisting of the MHRx Representative, the
Parent
27
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Representative and Charles E. Hallberg (the "
Dispute Panel "). The Dispute Panel shall attempt to
resolve such disputed items and amounts in good faith including, if
necessary, by conducting not less than two in person meetings to
discuss such dispute. If the Dispute Panel does not resolve
all such disputed items or amounts set forth in the Earnout
Disagreement Notice within such thirty (30) day period, Parent and
the Shareholder Representative shall retain an appraisal or
valuation firm of national reputation that is mutually acceptable
to Parent and the Shareholder Representative (the "
Arbitrator ") pursuant to a customary engagement letter
proposed by the Arbitrator and reasonably acceptable to Parent and
the Shareholder Representative and submit all such disputed items
and amounts to the Arbitrator for final resolution of such disputed
items and amounts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and such engagement letter. Parent and the Shareholder
Representative will have the opportunity to present their positions
with respect to such disputed items and amounts to the Arbitrator,
and such disputed items and amounts shall be finally resolved by
the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator shall prepare a written report
setting forth the resolution of the disputed items and amounts and
the final calculation of the disputed Annual Earnout Amount
(including the TRICARE Amount, if applicable). Such report of
the Arbitrator shall be delivered to Parent and the Shareholder
Representative as promptly as possible and the final determination
of the Arbitrator of such disputed items and amounts (and such
Annual Earnout Amount (including the TRICARE Amount, if applicable)
derived therefrom) and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon
each of the parties to this Agreement and shall not be subject to
appeal of any kind. The fees and expenses of the Arbitrator
shall be borne by Parent; provided , that MHRx shall pay all
such fees and expenses in the event that the Annual Earnout Amount
(including the TRICARE Amount, if applicable) proposed by Parent
are, in the aggregate, greater than or not more than $1,000,000
less than the final amounts as determined by the Arbitrator.
Each of Parent and the Shareholder Representative shall provide all
work papers, books and records, employees and accountants that are
requested by the Arbitrator in connection with the resolution of
any such dispute.
(iv)
Subject to Section 2.14 , any payments required to be made
pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be paid by Parent to
MHRx (or its members, if the right to receive such payment has been
distributed to such Persons by MHRx), within five (5) Business Days
after the final determination of such amount pursuant to this
Section 2.13 (each an " Earnout Payment Date ") and
shall consist of (i) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock that
have been registered under the Securities Act (or which are
eligible to be sold immediately pursuant to an effective
registration statement in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Parent and the Shareholder Representative) equal to (A)
forty-five percent (45%) of such payment amount divided by (B) the
Fair Market Value of a share of Parent Common Stock (provided that
if the Parent Common Stock is then traded on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, such Fair Market Value shall be determined by
reference to the average of the high and low trading price of the
Parent Common Stock on a ten trailing day average basis for the
last ten trading days of the immediately preceding Annual Earnout
Period to which such payment
28
(c)
Operations of the MH Business; Certain Principles of
Allocation . The parties agree that at all times during
the period from the date hereof through December 31, 2010 the MH
Business shall be conducted in accordance with the following
principles and the financial statements required to be prepared and
calculations required to be made pursuant to this Section
2.13 shall be prepared and calculated in accordance with the
following terms and conditions:
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(i)
Parent shall, in good faith, operate the MH Business in a
commercially reasonable manner.
(ii)
Parent shall provide the Shareholder Representative with reasonable
access to the books, records and employees of the MH Business and
use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shareholder
Representative and the MHRx Representative informed on a reasonably
current basis of all material developments relating to the MH
Business including by making available to the MHRx Representative
within a reasonable period of time prior to the implementation
thereof, all operating budgets for the MH Business and by making
the Parent Representative available to the Shareholder
Representative to discuss such operating budgets.
(iii) All
expenses relating to the MH Business and any other business
conducted by Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be allocated by
Parent in good faith among such businesses in a fair and reasonable
manner and in a manner consistent past practice and other
allocations of expense by Parent to its different business lines
for other purposes; provided , that (A) with respect to the
Part D Business, if during any relevant period Parent provides any
services to the MH Business that are being provided by a third
party on the date hereof, the costs of such services shall be
allocated on a variable cost basis in order to provide the MH
Business the benefits of any synergies associated with in
internalization of such expenses; (B) items of income or expense
attributable to the operation of any portion of the MH Business
that is acquired by Parent after the Closing Date through the
purchase of any business enterprise, division or line of business
(excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any CMS contracts acquired
by novation) that would otherwise be included within the
calculation of Annual EBITDA shall be excluded from the
calculations contemplated by this Section 2.13 ; (C) if
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries sells,
leases, transfers or otherwise disposes of assets of the MH
Business after the Closing Date, Parent and the Shareholder
Representative shall negotiate in good faith and arrive at a fair
and reasonable adjustment to the Annual EBITDA calculation to
reflect the impact of such disposition (and if unable to agree
thereon shall submit such matter to the Dispute Panel (and, if
necessary, the Arbitrator) for resolution, as soon as possible and,
if practicable, prior to the consummation of such transaction, on a
basis consistent with the procedures set forth in
Section
29
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2.13(b)(iii) ; (D) with respect to the
Private Fee-for-Service Business, Annual EBITDA shall be calculated
on the basis of the premiums received for such business less
direct expenses of such business, less medical losses
calculated on a basis that is consistent with the company-wide loss
ratio of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period and
less a fair and reasonable good faith allocation of all
indirect expenses; (E) expenses of integrating the MH Business
shall be included as expenses of the MH Business and (F) costs and
expenses related to the National Community Pharmacy Association
shall be included as expenses of the MH Business.
(d)
Tax Treatment . Except to the extent that a portion of
any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.13 is required
to be treated as imputed interest under Section 483 of the Code,
the parties will treat any such payment as an adjustment to Merger
Consideration for Tax and financial reporting purposes.
Section
2.14
Certain Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 or
Section 8.2(e) , if Parent, MHRx or any Indemnifying Member
is required to deliver any cash or shares of Parent Common Stock to
any other Person which would be treated as an adjustment to the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.12(f) ,
Section 2.13(d) or Section 8.2(g) , the relative mix
of such cash and stock to be delivered shall be adjusted (i) if the
cash and shares are being delivered to MHRx or any Indemnifying
Member, by increasing the shares and decreasing the cash to be
delivered or (ii) if the cash and shares are being delivered to
Parent, by decreasing the shares and increasing the cash to be
delivered, if necessary (and only to the extent necessary) so that,
after the delivery of such cash and shares, the Fair Market Value
of all Parent Shares included in the Merger Consideration (valued
as of the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date) is in
the aggregate not less than 40% of the total Merger Consideration
(with all Parent Shares being valued at their Fair Market Value as
of the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date).
In each case, the required cash payment will be adjusted up or down
to the extent necessary so that the total amount of such purchase
price adjustment (based on the valuation methodology for Parent
Common Stock set forth in Section 2.12(e) , Section
2.13(b)(iv) or Section 8.2(e) , as applicable) is not,
in the aggregate, altered.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedules, the
Company hereby represents and warrants to each of Parent and each
of the Merger Subs as follows:
Section
3.1
Organization, Good Standing, Qualification and Power .
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and MHRx is a corporation
or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of
incorporation, formation or organization, as the case may be,
specified on Schedule 3.1 and has the requisite corporate or
limited liability company power and authority to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and MHRx
is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing
in
30
each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its
business or the ownership of its assets makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good
standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to
Parent true and complete copies of the Governing Documents of MHRx
and the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently in effect.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor MHRx is
in material violation of or material default under the provisions
of any such Governing Documents.
Section
3.2
Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability .
Each of the Company and MHRx has the requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
all of which have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate
or limited liability company, as applicable, action on its
part. Each of MHRx and the Company has duly executed and
delivered this Agreement and (assuming this Agreement has been duly
and validly authorized, executed and delivered by Parent and each
of the Merger Subs), this Agreement is a valid and binding
agreement of the Company and MHRx, enforceable against the Company
and MHRx in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability
hereof or thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Legal
Requirements affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally or (ii) applicable equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
Section
3.3
Non-contravention . Neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company and MHRx nor the fulfillment of
and the performance by the Company and MHRx of their respective
obligations hereunder will (i) contravene any provision
contained in the Governing Documents of MHRx or the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) conflict with,
violate or result in a breach (with or without the lapse of time,
the giving of notice or both) of, permit any Person to terminate,
or constitute a default (with or without the lapse of time, the
giving of notice or both) under (A) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3 , any contract, agreement, commitment,
indenture, mortgage, lease, pledge, note, bond, license, permit,
Governmental Authorization, Waiver or other instrument or
obligation to which MHRx, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company is a party or is bound or to which any of their respective
properties or assets are subject or (B) assuming the
completion of the actions described in Section 3.4 and on
Schedule 3.4 , any Legal Requirement to which MHRx, the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is bound or subject or to
which any of their respective assets or properties are subject,
(iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
of the assets or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
(iv) except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 , result in
the acceleration of, or permit any Person to terminate, modify,
cancel, accelerate or declare due and payable prior to its stated
maturity, any obligation of MHRx, the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, which in the case of any of clauses (ii)
through (iv) above, would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.4
Consents . No notice to, filing with, or
authorization, registration, consent or approval of any
Governmental Authority or other Person is necessary for the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
MHRx or the Company, except for (i) compliance with and filings
under the HSR Act, (ii) compliance with the notice and approval
requirements of CMS applicable to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (iii) the filing of the Certificates
31
of Merger and any related documents with the Secretaries of
State of the States of Ohio and Delaware and appropriate foreign
qualification documents, if any, with the relevant authorities of
other states in which the Company does business, (iv) filings and
approvals required by state insurance departments, departments of
health, and/or other Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction
over the Governmental Authorizations or any part of the
Company’s business, each as set forth on Schedule 3.4
, and (v) other notices, filings, authorizations, registrations,
consents or approvals set forth on Schedule 3.4 .
Section
3.5
Capitalization of MHRx, the Company; Company Subsidiaries
.
(a)
Set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) is the number of authorized,
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as of
the date hereof. On the date hereof, all of the issued
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are owned beneficially
and of record by MHRx, have been validly issued, and are fully paid
and nonassessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) ,
there are no other issued or outstanding equity securities of the
Company and (b) there are no other issued and outstanding
securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for, at
any time, equity securities of the Company. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.5(a) , there are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the
Company.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b) , there are not any
stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound relating to the voting or transfer of any shares of Company
Common Stock. All registration rights agreements,
stockholders’ agreements and voting agreements to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party are identified on
Schedule 3.5(b) .
(c)
Set forth on Schedule 3.5(c) is the number of authorized,
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership
interests) of each Subsidiary of the Company. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership
interests) of each of the Subsidiaries of the Company are owned
beneficially and of record by the Company or another Subsidiary of
the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.5(c) , have been
validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and, except as
set forth on Schedule 3.5(c) , are held free and clear of
any preemptive rights (other than such rights as may be held by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) or Liens (other than
Permitted Liens). Except as set forth on Schedule
3.5(c) , there are no other issued or outstanding equity
securities of any Subsidiary of the Company and there are no other
issued and outstanding securities of any Subsidiary of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for, at any time, equity
securities of any Subsidiary of the Company. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.5(c) , there are no (i) outstanding
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock (or other
ownership interests) of any of the Subsidiaries of the Company or
(ii) voting trusts, proxies or other agreements with respect to the
voting or transfer of the capital stock (or other ownership
interests) of the Subsidiaries of the Company.
(d)
Except for the capital stock (or other ownership interests) of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, (i) any shares of outstanding capital stock or
membership interests of any other corporation or limited
liability
32
company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or membership interests of any other corporation or
limited liability company (ii) any equity or other participating
interest in the revenues or profits of any Person, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation to
make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any Person.
Section
3.6
Financial Statements .
(a)
Attached hereto as Schedule 3.6(a) are copies of the audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 (the " Latest Company
Balance Sheet "), December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the
related audited consolidated statements of income, cash flow and
changes in stockholder’s equity of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the annual periods then ended (the "
Company Financial Statements ").
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) , the Company
Financial Statements (i) have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered
thereby, except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, and (ii)
fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates and for
the periods indicated.
Section
3.7
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7 , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability other than (i) liabilities reflected
in the Company Financial Statements (including the related notes
thereto), (ii) liabilities arising under Contractual Obligations
that are connected with future performance under such Contractual
Obligations and not required to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in
accordance with GAAP, (iii) liabilities that were incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of the Latest Company
Balance Sheet and (iv) liabilities that have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.8
Title to Tangible Personal Property . The Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company has good title to all of the tangible
personal property reflected as being owned by them on the Latest
Company Balance Sheet, in each case, free and clear of Liens (other
than Permitted Liens), except for any such assets which have been
sold or otherwise disposed of since the date of the Latest Company
Balance Sheet or where the failure to have such good title has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or lease
all material tangible assets necessary for the conduct of their
business as presently conducted.
Section
3.9
Absence of Certain Developments . Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.9 , during the period beginning on the date of
the Latest Company Balance Sheet and ending on the date of this
Agreement, (a) there has not been any change, event, fact,
circumstance, occurrence or effect that has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in
the ordinary course substantially consistent with past
practices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 , none of the Company or
any of its
33
Subsidiaries has taken any action that would have constituted a
violation of Section 5.2(b) of this Agreement if Section
5.2(b) had been in effect at all times since the date of the
Latest Company Balance Sheet.
Section
3.10
Governmental Authorizations; Licenses; Etc . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.10 , the business of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is now and has been at all times since
January 1, 2005 operated in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Legal Requirements. Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.10 , each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has all material permits, Waivers, licenses,
approvals, certificates, Governmental Authorizations, and has made
all notifications, registrations, certifications and filings with
all Governmental Authorities, necessary or advisable for the
operation of its business as currently conducted. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.10 , all such material permits,
Waivers, licenses, approvals, certificates and Governmental
Authorizations are in full force and effect. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.10 , there is no action, audit, case,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to Company’s
Knowledge, threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority with
respect to (i) any alleged violation by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Legal Requirement, (ii) any alleged failure by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to have any permit, license,
Waiver, approval, certification or other authorization required in
connection with the operation of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or (iii) any change or amendment to the permits,
licenses, Waiver, approvals, certifications or other authorizations
which would impair the ability of the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries to operate in the normal course, in each case except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not been
determined to be out of material compliance with Payment Program
requirements such that there would result in a denial of payment
and no statement of charges or deficiencies has been made by any
Governmental Authority, except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. This Section 3.10 does not relate to matters
with respect to Taxes (which are the subject of Section 3.12
), Environmental Matters (which are subject to Section 3.13
), Employee Matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.14 ) or Employee Benefit Plans (which are the
subject of Section 3.15 ). The Company has not
received notice from CMS that the accounting methodology employed
by the Company in booking additional generic dispensing fees paid
by the Company to network pharmacies is not in compliance in all
material respects with applicable Legal Requirements.
Section
3.11
Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule
3.11 , there are no judgments, decrees, lawsuits, actions,
proceedings, claims, complaints, injunctions or orders by or before
any Governmental Authority pending or, to Company’s
Knowledge, threatened in writing or, to Company’s Knowledge,
any pending investigation by any Governmental Authority, in any
such case, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.12
Taxes .
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) , each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by it, all such Tax Returns have
been prepared in material compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements and are true, correct and complete in all material
respects. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 ,
34
all Taxes owed by each of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
whether or not shown as due on any such Tax Return, have been
timely paid.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) :
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-
-
-
(i)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the
subject of a Tax audit or examination nor is party to any claim,
dispute, action or controversy;
(ii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented to
extend the time, or is the beneficiary of any extension of time, in
which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority;
and
(iii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from
any taxing authority any written notice of proposed adjustment,
deficiency, underpayment of Taxes or any other such written notice
which has not been satisfied by payment or been withdrawn; and
(iv)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is presently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return.
(c)
No claim, or notice of a claim, has ever been made by an authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does
not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any income or
gain reportable for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date
but attributable to (i) a transaction (e.g., an installment sale)
occurring in or (ii) a change in accounting method made for, a
taxable period beginning prior to the Closing Date which resulted
in a deferred reporting of income or gain from such transactions or
a timing difference in the reporting of income or gain between Tax
and GAAP accounting methods or from such change in accounting
method.
(e)
The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of
December 31, 2006, exceed the reserve for Taxes (rather than any
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between GAAP and Tax income) set forth on the face of
the Latest Company Balance Sheet. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have paid all estimated Taxes required to be paid for
the Company’s, and each of its Subsidiaries’, current
taxable year.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a
member of a combined, consolidated, affiliated or unitary group for
Tax purposes.
(g)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or ever has
been, a party to any Tax sharing indemnity or similar agreement
allocating tax liability that will not be terminated on the Closing
Date without any future liability to the Company or such Subsidiary
(including for past Taxes).
(h)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have not agreed to, and are not
required to, make any adjustments or changes either on, before or
after the Closing Date, to their
35
accounting methods pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or
similar provisions of state, local, or foreign law), and neither
the Internal Revenue Service nor any Taxing authority has proposed
any such adjustments or changes in the accounting methods of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a
"reportable transaction" as such term is defined in Section
6707A(c) of the Code.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended
to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(k)
None of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are (i) tax-exempt use property under Section 168(h)
of the Code; (ii) tax-exempt bond financed property under Section
168(g) of the Code; (iii) limited use property under Revenue
Procedure 2001-28; or (iv) treated as owned by any other Person
under Section 168 of the Code.
(l)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(l) , the Company and
its Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all
obligations to withhold and remit Taxes (for employees, creditors
or otherwise) and (i) there is
no compensatory arrangement in existence that would require
any withholding of Taxes as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and
(ii) no documentation of any of the arrangements
contemplated in Exhibit E has been executed
since December 31, 2006 other than the Agreement Among Members
dated May, 7, 2007 and Amendment No. 1 to the Limited Liability
Company Agreement of MHRx dated May 7, 2007. There
shall be no Tax cost to the Company, Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company as a result of the
documentation described in clause (ii) above and the documentation
described in Section 5.11(d) ; it being understood that
there will be no such Tax cost to the extent that
Parent and the Company are advised of the amount of
any Tax withholding obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company prior to the Closing Date, and Parent and the
Company have the opportunity to cooperate to withhold Merger
Consideration to satisfy such obligation.
(m) Since
January 1, 2006, the Company has not made any distributions or
dividends.
Section
3.13
Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13 hereto:
(a)
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
Environmental Laws, except for any failures to comply as have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(b)
the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in
compliance with all permits, licenses and other authorizations that
are required pursuant to Environmental Laws, except for any such
failure to obtain or comply as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(c)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice, report or other information regarding any actual or
alleged violation of Environmental
36
Laws, or any liabilities for personal injury, property damage or
cleanup obligations arising under Environmental Laws, in either
case, which violation or liability had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d)
to Company’s Knowledge, there has been no release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Substance on, upon, into or
from any site leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than such releases or threatened releases that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(e)
to Company’s Knowledge, there have been no Hazardous
Substances generated by the Company or its Subsidiaries that have
been disposed of or come to rest at any site that has been included
in any published U.S. federal, state, or local "superfund" site
list or any other similar list of hazardous or toxic waste sites
published by any Governmental Authority in the United States;
and
(f)
to Company’s Knowledge, are no underground storage tanks
located on, PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) or PCB-containing
equipment used or stored on, and no hazardous waste as defined by
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act stored on, any site
leased or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for
the storage of hazardous waste in substantial compliance with
Environmental Laws.
(g)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
representations and warranties in this Section 3.13 are the
sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company
and its Subsidiaries concerning environmental matters, including
without limitation matters arising under Environmental Laws.
Section
3.14
Employee Matters .
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(a) , (i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any collective
bargaining agreement with respect to its employees, (ii) there is
no labor strike, labor dispute, or work stoppage or lockout pending
or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and since January 1, 2005
there has been no such action, (iii) to Company’s Knowledge,
no union organization campaign is in progress with respect to any
of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (iv) there
is no unfair labor practice, charge or complaint pending or, to
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in any plant closing or employee layoff
activities since January 1, 2003 that would violate or give rise to
an obligation to provide any notice required pursuant to the Worker
Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or
any similar state or local plant closing or mass layoff statute,
rule or regulation.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b) , to Company’s
Knowledge, the activities of the employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not conflict with or constitute a breach of the
terms of any employment agreement, intellectual property disclosure
agreement, restrictive covenant or other agreement under which such
employee is obligate
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