Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by
and among
DEMANDTEC, INC.,
TP
ACQUISITION CORP.,
TRADEPOINT SOLUTIONS, INC.
and
CHARLES MAGOWAN, as
SHAREHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of October 6, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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1.1 The
Merger
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1.2 Effective
Time; Closing
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1.3 Effect of the
Merger
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1.4 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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1.5 Directors and
Officers
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1.6 Tax-free
Reorganization
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ARTICLE II MERGER
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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2.1 Merger
Consideration
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2.2 Exchange of
Cash and Certificates
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2.3 Stock Transfer
Books
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2.4 Company Stock
Options; Company Warrants
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2.5 Securities
Laws Issues
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2.6 Dissenting
Shares
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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3.1 Organization
and Qualification
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3.2 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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3.3 No
Subsidiaries
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3.4
Capitalization
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3.5 Authority
Relative to This Agreement
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3.6 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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3.7 Permits;
Compliance
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3.8 Financial
Statements
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3.9 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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3.10 Absence of
Litigation
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3.11 Employee
Benefit Plans; Labor Matters
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3.12
Contracts
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3.13 Environmental
Matters
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3.14 Intellectual
Property
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3.15 Taxes
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3.16 Vote
Required
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3.17 Assets;
Absence of Liens and Encumbrances
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3.18 Owned Real
Property
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3.19 Certain
Interests
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3.20 Insurance
Policies
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3.21 Restrictions
on Business Activities
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3.22 Brokers
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3.23 Customers and
Suppliers
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3.24 Accounts
Receivable; Bank Accounts
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3.25 Powers of
Attorney
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3.26
Warranties
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3.27 Books and
Records
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3.28 No
Misstatements
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3.29 409A
Compliance
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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4.1 Organization
and Qualification
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4.2 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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4.3
Capitalization
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4.4 Authority
Relative to This Agreement
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4.5 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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4.6 Permits;
Compliance
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4.7 Financial
Statements
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4.8 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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4.9 Absence of
Litigation
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4.10 Brokers
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4.11 Valid
Issuance of Parent Shares
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4.12 Taxes
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4.13
Compliance
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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5.1 Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Merger
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5.2
Litigation
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5.3 Notification
of Certain Matters
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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6.1 Employee
Matters
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6.2 Further
Action; Consents; Filings
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6.3 No Public
Announcement
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6.4 Expenses
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6.5 Conversion
Schedule
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6.6 Tax
Filings
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6.7 Shareholder
Solicitation
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6.8 Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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6.9 No
Solicitation by the Company
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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7.1 Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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7.2 Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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8.1
Termination
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8.2 Effect of
Termination
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8.3
Amendment
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8.4 Waiver
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
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9.1 Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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9.2
Indemnification by the Company Series A Preferred Holders and
Parent
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9.3
Recoveries
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9.4
Indemnification Procedures – Third Party Claims
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9.5
Indemnification Procedures – Generally
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9.6
Shareholders’ Representative
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ARTICLE X GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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10.1 Notices
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10.2 Certain
Definitions
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10.3
Severability
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10.4 Assignment;
Binding Effect; Benefit
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10.5 Incorporation
of Exhibits
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10.6 Specific
Performance
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10.7 Governing
Law; Forum
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10.8 Time of the
Essence
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10.9 Waiver of
Jury Trial
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10.10 Construction
and Interpretation
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10.11 Further
Assurances
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10.12
Headings
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10.13
Counterparts
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10.14 Entire
Agreement
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Exhibit A
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Form of Shareholder Certificate |
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Exhibit B
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Form of Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation Agreement |
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Exhibit C
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Form of Promissory Note |
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Schedule I
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Schedule of Individuals Entering into
Voting Agreements |
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Schedule II
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Schedule of Individuals Entering Into
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements |
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Schedule III
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Schedule of Individuals Receiving
Offer Letters to Be Employed at Closing |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION (the “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into October 6, 2006, by and among DemandTec, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), TP
Acquisition Corp, a California corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”),
TradePoint Solutions, Inc., a California corporation (the “
Company ”), and Charles Magowan, as
Shareholders’ Representative (as defined in Section 9.6
hereof).
Recitals
A. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the
California General Corporation Law (the “ CGCL
”), Parent and the Company will enter into a business
combination transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge
with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”);
B. The Board of Directors of the
Company has (i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in
the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders,
(ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement, the
Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and (iii) unanimously recommend that the shareholders of the
Company approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger;
C. The holders of at least 98%
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (as defined
below), the holders of at least 98% of the outstanding shares of
Company Series A Preferred Stock (as defined below), and the
holders of at least 98% of the outstanding shares of Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock (as defined below) and the holders
of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Company voting
together as a class have approved this Agreement and the
Merger;
D. The Boards of Directors of
each of Parent and Merger Sub have (i) determined that the
Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term
business strategy of Parent and fair to, and in the best interests
of, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective shareholders and (ii)
approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger, and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
E. Pursuant to the Merger, each
outstanding share of Company Stock (other than Dissenting Shares,
as defined below) shall be converted into the right to receive
shares of Parent’s authorized common stock, par value $0.001
per share (“ Parent Common Stock ”), at the rate
determined in this Agreement, and, where applicable, such other
forms of consideration further described herein;
F. As a condition and inducement
to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s entering into this
Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth herein,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
those shareholders of the Company listed on Schedule I are
entering into a voting agreement with Parent (a “ Voting
Agreement ”), dated the date hereof and in a form
acceptable to Parent;
G. As a condition to
Parent’s consummation of the Merger, each of the shareholders
of the Company (the “ Company Shareholders ”) is
executing and delivering to Parent a Shareholder Certificate
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(a “ Shareholder Certificate ”);
H. Concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each
individual listed on Schedule II is entering into a Non-Competition
and Non-Solicitation Agreement substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (a “ Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation Agreement ”); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Shareholders’
Representative hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The Merger . Upon the
terms of this Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the CGCL, at the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 1.2), Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company (the “ Reverse Merger
”). As a result of the Reverse Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation of the Reverse Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”). As soon as reasonably
practicable following the consummation of the Reverse Merger, but
in any event within sixty (60) days thereafter, the Company
shall be merged (the “ Second-Step Merger ”)
with and into Parent or a wholly-owned, first-tier subsidiary of
Parent that is not, for federal income tax purposes, recognized as
an entity separate from Parent. Following the Second-Step Merger,
the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and
Parent or its wholly-owned subsidiary, as the case may be, shall
continue as the surviving entity in such merger. The Reverse Merger
is referred to herein as the “ Merger .”
1.2 Effective Time; Closing .
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(other than the Second-Step Merger) shall take place at a closing
(the “ Closing ”) to be held on the second
business day following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VII hereof (the “ Closing Date
”) at such place and time as the parties may agree. The
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
(i) filing an Agreement of Merger (the “ Agreement of
Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
California in such form as is required by, and executed in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of the CGCL and
(ii) making all other filings and recordings required under
the CGCL. The term “ Effective Time ” means the
date and time of the filing of the Agreement of Merger (or such
later time as may be agreed by each of the parties hereto and
specified in the Agreement of Merger).
1.3 Effect of the Merger . At
and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects as
set forth in the applicable provisions of the CGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and
Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.4 Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation .
(a) At
the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company as
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read the
same as the Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that Section 1
of the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation,
instead of reading the same as Section 1 of the Articles of
Incorporation of Merger Sub, shall read as follows: “The name
of this corporation is TradePoint Solutions, Inc.”
(b) At
the Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Company as the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated to read the same as the
Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
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immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all references
to Merger Sub in the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be
changed to refer to TradePoint Solutions, Inc.
1.5 Directors and Officers .
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each
to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
1.6 Tax-free Reorganization .
For federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the
Reverse Merger with the Second-Step Merger constitute an integrated
transaction that collectively or seriatim qualify as a tax-free
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and will
use commercially reasonable efforts to have it so qualify;
provided, however, that none of the parties makes any
representation or warranty that the Merger will so qualify.
ARTICLE II
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Merger Consideration
.
(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of
any of the following securities:
(i) each
share of common stock of the Company (“ Company Common
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(vi) and any Dissenting
Shares (as defined in Section 2.6)) shall be converted into the
right to receive such number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to the Common Exchange Ratio (as defined in
Section 2.1(b));
(ii) each
share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company (“
Company Series A Preferred Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive
(x) such number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
Common Exchange Ratio, plus (y) an amount of cash equal to the
Series A Cash Consideration Exchange Amount (as defined
below), plus (z) upon maturity of the Promissory Note (as
defined below), and subject to the provisions of Article IX
below, an amount of cash equal to the Series A Promissory Note
Exchange Amount (as defined below);
(iii) each
share of Series A1 Preferred Stock of the Company issued on
December 28, 2004 (“ December 2004 Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock ”) and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting
Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (x) such
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Common
Exchange Ratio, plus (y) an amount of cash equal to the
December 2004 Series A1 Cash Consideration Exchange
Amount (as defined below);
(iv) each
share of Series A1 Preferred Stock of the Company issued on
March 31, 2005 (“ March 2005 Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock ”) and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting
Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (x) such
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Common
Exchange Ratio, plus (y) an
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amount
of cash equal to the March 2005 Series A1 Cash
Consideration Exchange Amount (as defined below);
(v) each
share of Series A1 Preferred Stock of the Company issued upon
exercise of a Company warrant to purchase shares of Series A1
Preferred Stock of the Company (the “ Series A1
Warrant Shares ” and, together with the
December 2004 Company Series A1 Preferred Stock and
March 2005 Company Series A1 Preferred Stock, “
Company Series A1 Preferred Stock ;” Company
Series A Preferred Stock and Company Series A1 Preferred
Stock are collectively referred to herein as “ Company
Preferred Stock ;” Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock are collectively referred herein to as “
Company Stock ”) and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive (x) such number of shares
of Parent Common Stock equal to the Common Exchange Ratio, plus
(y) an amount of cash equal to the Series A1 Warrant
Shares Cash Consideration Exchange Amount (as defined below);
(vi) each
share of Company Stock held in the treasury of the Company and each
share of Company Stock owned by Parent or any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall
be made with respect thereto;
(vii) each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. The stock
certificate evidencing shares of common stock of Merger Sub shall
then evidence ownership of the outstanding shares of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation; and
(viii) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the maximum aggregate
amount of merger consideration to which the holders of securities
of the Company shall be entitled as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereunder shall be the Aggregate Merger Consideration
(as defined below).
(b) As
used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following
meanings:
(i) “
Aggregate Merger Consideration ” means (x) the
Cash Consideration, plus (y) the Promissory Note, plus
(z) the Parent Shares.
(ii) “
Cash Consideration ” means $4,000,000.
(iii) “
Common Exchange Ratio ” means the quotient of
(x) the Parent Shares divided by (y) the Fully Diluted
Common Shares Amount.
(iv) “
Fully Diluted Common Shares Amount ” means a number of
shares of Company Common Stock equal to the sum of (x) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares
of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(v)
“ Parent Shares ” means 2,150,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock (subject to splits, combinations, and similar
events after the date hereof with respect to Parent Common
Stock).
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(vi) “
Promissory Note ” means the Promissory Note
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C
.
(vii) “
Promissory Note Amount ” means the amount of principal
payable under the Promissory Note, which amount is subject to
adjustment from time to time as set forth in Article IX
below.
(viii) “
Remaining Cash Consideration ” means (x) the Cash
Consideration less (y) the Total Series A1 Liquidation
Preference.
(ix) “
Series A Cash Consideration Exchange Amount ”
means the quotient of (x) the Remaining Cash Consideration
divided by (y) the total number of shares of Company
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(x) “
Series A Promissory Note Exchange Amount ” means
the quotient of (x) the Promissory Note Amount divided by
(y) the total number of shares of Company Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(xi) “
December 2004 Series A1 Cash Consideration Exchange
Amount ” means the product of (x) the Total
Series A1 Liquidation Preference multiplied by (y) the
December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per Share
Percentage.
(xii) “
December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation Preference
” means the product of (x) the December 2004
Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per Share multiplied by
(y) the total number of shares of December 2004 Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(xiii) “
December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per
Share ” means the sum of (x) $0.225 plus (y) the
Series A1 Dividend Amount accrued to the shares of
December 2004 Company Series A1 Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xiv) “
December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation Preference
Percentage ” means the quotient of (x) the
December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation Preference divided by
(y) the Total Series A1 Liquidation Preference.
(xv) “
December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per
Share Percentage ” means the quotient of (x) the
December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Percentage
divided by (y) the total number of shares of
December 2004 Company Series A1 Preferred Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xvi) “
March 2005 Series A1 Cash Consideration Exchange
Amount ” means the product of (x) the Total
Series A1 Liquidation Preference multiplied by (y) the
March 2005 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per Share
Percentage.
(xvii) “
March 2005 Series A1 Liquidation Preference
” means the product of (x) the March 2005
Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per Share multiplied by
(y) the total number of shares of March 2005 Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
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(xviii) “
March 2005 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per
Share ” means the sum of (x) $0.225 plus (y) the
Series A1 Dividend Amount accrued to the shares of
March 2005 Company Series A1 Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xix) “
March 2005 Series A1 Liquidation Preference
Percentage ” means the quotient of (x) the
March 2005 Series A1 Liquidation Preference divided by
(y) the Total Series A1 Liquidation Preference.
(xx) “
March 2005 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Per Share
Percentage ” means the quotient of (x) the
March 2005 Series A1 Liquidation Preference Percentage
divided by (y) the total number of shares of March 2005
Company Series A1 Preferred Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(xxi) “
Series A1 Warrant Shares Cash Consideration Exchange
Amount ” means the product of (x) the Total
Series A1 Liquidation Preference multiplied by (y) the
Series A1 Warrant Shares Liquidation Preference Per Share
Percentage.
(xxii) “
Series A1 Warrant Shares Liquidation Preference ”
means the product of (x) the Series A1 Warrant Shares
Liquidation Preference Per Share multiplied by (y) the total
number of Series A1 Warrant Shares outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(xxiii) “
Series A1 Warrant Shares Liquidation Preference Per
Share ” means the sum of (x) $0.225 plus (y) the
Series A1 Dividend Amount accrued to the Series A1
Warrant Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(xxiv) “
Series A1 Warrant Shares Liquidation Preference
Percentage ” means the quotient of (x) the
Series A1 Warrant Shares Liquidation Preference divided by
(y) the Total Series A1 Liquidation Preference.
(xxv) “
Series A1 Warrant Shares Liquidation Preference Per Share
Percentage ” means the quotient of (x) the
Series A1 Warrant Shares Liquidation Preference Percentage
divided by (y) the total number of Series A1 Warrant
Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xxvi) “
Series A1 Dividend Amount ” means that dollar
amount of dividends that have accrued but have not been paid in
respect of a share of Company Series A1 Preferred Stock, which
dollar amount is equal to $0.018 (as adjusted for any stock splits,
stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or
the like with respect to the Company Series A1 Preferred Stock
occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Effective Time) per annum (compounded annually on the anniversary
of the original issuance date) for each share of Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock, calculated from the date of
original issuance by the Company of shares of Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock through and including the Closing
Date. For avoidance of doubt, “Series A1 Dividend
Amount” shall not include that dollar amount of dividends
that have otherwise been paid by the Company, or will be paid by
the Company at or prior to the Effective Time, in respect of a
share of Company Series A1 Preferred Stock.
(xxvii) “
Total Series A1 Liquidation Preference ” means
the sum of (x) the December 2004 Series A1 Liquidation
Preference plus (y) the March 2005 Series A1
Liquidation Preference plus (z) the Series A1 Warrant
Shares Liquidation Preference.
6
(c) If
any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time are unvested or are subject to a repurchase
option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable
restricted stock purchase agreement, stock option exercise
agreement or other agreement with the Company, then the Parent
Shares issued in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock
will also be unvested and/or subject to the same repurchase option,
risk of forfeiture or other condition, and the certificates
representing such Parent Shares may accordingly be marked with
appropriate legends.
2.2 Exchange of Cash and
Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Procedures . From and after the Effective Time, a
third party designated by Parent will act as exchange agent (the
“ Exchange Agent ”) in effecting the exchange of
the applicable Cash Consideration, Parent Shares and Promissory
Note Amount for certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Stock
(“ Company Share Certificates ”) and which were
converted into the right to receive the applicable Cash
Consideration, Parent Shares and Promissory Note Amount pursuant to
Section 2.1. As promptly as practicable after the Effective
Time, Parent and the Exchange Agent shall mail to each record
holder of Company Share Certificates a letter of transmittal (the
“ Letter of Transmittal ”) in a form approved by
Parent and the Company and instructions for use in surrendering
such Company Share Certificates and receiving the applicable Cash
Consideration, Parent Shares and Promissory Note Amount pursuant to
Section 2.1. Promptly after the Effective Time, but in no
event later than ten (10) business days following the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be deposited in trust with
the Exchange Agent the Cash Consideration and Parent Shares, and
shall cause the Promissory Note to be delivered to the
Shareholders’ Representative, with a copy to the Exchange
Agent.
Upon the surrender of each Company
Share Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by Parent:
(i) Parent
shall cause to be issued to the holder of such Company Share
Certificate in exchange therefor (x) the portion of the Cash
Consideration to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.1, and (y) a separate stock certificate
representing the Parent Shares to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.1; and
(ii) the
Company Share Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled.
Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Article II, each Company Share Certificate shall, subject
to appraisal rights under the CGCL and Section 2.6, be deemed
at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon surrender the applicable Cash Consideration,
Promissory Note Amount, and Parent Shares with respect to the
shares of Company Stock formerly represented thereby to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1.
(b)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Shares . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to Parent Shares comprising part of the
Aggregate Merger Consideration and with a record date after the
Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Company Share Certificate with respect to the Parent Shares
represented thereby until the holder of such Company Share
Certificate shall surrender such Company Share Certificate in
accordance with this Section 2.2.
7
(c)
No Further Rights in Company Stock . The Aggregate Merger
Consideration issuable upon the conversion of shares of Company
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
shares of Company Stock.
(d)
No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of the CGCL, no
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the
conversion and exchange of Company Share Certificates, and no
holder of Company Share Certificates shall be entitled to receive a
fractional share of Parent Common Stock. In the event that any
holder of Company Stock would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fractional share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all
shares and fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to
such holder), then such holder will receive an aggregate number of
shares of Parent Common Stock rounded up or down to the nearest
whole share (with 0.5 being rounded up).
(e)
No Liability . Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock for any
such shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions
with respect thereto) or cash properly and legally delivered to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law (as defined in Section 3.6(a)).
(f)
Withholding Rights . Each of the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Stock such amounts as
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax (as defined in Section 3.15(c)) Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the shares of Company Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding were made by the Exchange
Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
(g)
Lost Certificates . If any Company Share Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Company Share
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond, in
such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Company Share Certificate, Parent shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Share
Certificate, the applicable Cash Consideration, Promissory Note
Amount and Parent Shares (and dividends or other distributions
pursuant to Section 2.2(b)) to which such person is entitled
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(h)
Return of Parent Shares . Promptly following the end of the
third full calendar month after the Effective Time, the Exchange
Agent shall return to Parent all of the remaining Cash
Consideration and Parent Shares in the Exchange Agent’s
possession. Thereafter, upon the surrender of a Company Share
Certificate to Parent, together with a properly executed Letter of
Transmittal and forms of stock power and such other documents as
may reasonably be required by Parent, and subject to applicable
abandoned property, escheat and similar Laws, the holder of such
Company Share Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the applicable Cash Consideration, Promissory Note Amount
and Parent Shares (and dividends or other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.2(c)) without any interest thereon.
2.3 Stock Transfer Books .
Commencing on the date hereof, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration
of transfers of shares of Company Stock thereafter on the records
of the Company other than as required to comply with the
terms
8
of this
Agreement. From and after the Effective Time, each holder of a
Company Share Certificate shall cease to have any rights as a
shareholder of the Company, except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement or by Law.
2.4 Company Stock Options; Company
Warrants .
(a) At
the Effective Time, all options to purchase Company Common Stock
issued by the Company pursuant to the Stock Plan, as defined in
Section 3.4(b) (each a “ Company Option ”),
shall terminate. A reasonable period prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall deliver to each holder of a Company Option a
written notice advising him or her of the opportunity to exercise
such Company Option prior to the Effective Time and, if applicable,
the acceleration of such Company Option. In the case of a Company
Option that becomes exercisable only as of the Effective Time
pursuant to this Subsection (a), any exercise of such Company
Option shall be contingent on the consummation of the Merger.
Shares of Company Common Stock acquired by exercising Company
Options (including contingent exercises) shall be subject to
Section 2.1(a)(i). The Company’s repurchase right with
respect to any unvested shares acquired by the exercise of Company
Options prior to the Effective Time shall be assigned to Parent by
virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of
the Company or the holder of such unvested shares.
(b) Parent
shall not assume any warrants or other rights to acquire shares of
Company Stock. Prior to the Effective Time, each warrant to
purchase Company Stock (a “ Company Warrant ”),
and any agreement evidencing such warrant, that has not otherwise
been exercised or converted shall have been terminated and of no
further force and effect.
2.5 Securities Laws Issues .
Parent intends to issue the shares of Parent Common Stock as
provided in this Agreement pursuant to a “private
placement” exemption or exemptions from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“ Securities Act ”) and/or Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act and an exemption from
qualification under the laws of the State of California and other
applicable state securities laws. Parent and the Company shall
comply with all applicable provisions of and rules under the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws in connection
with the offering and issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement. Such shares of Parent Common Stock will
be “restricted securities” under the Federal and state
securities laws and cannot be offered or resold except pursuant to
registration under the Securities Act or an available exemption
from registration.
2.6 Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
and which are held by shareholders who have exercised and perfected
appraisal rights for such shares of Company Stock in accordance
with the CGCL (collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares
”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to
receive the applicable Cash Consideration, Promissory Note Amount,
and Parent Shares. Such shareholders shall be entitled to receive
payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company Stock held
by them in accordance with the CGCL, unless and until such
shareholders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or otherwise
lose their appraisal rights under the CGCL. All Dissenting Shares
held by shareholders who shall have failed to perfect or who
effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal
of such shares of Company Stock under the CGCL shall thereupon be
deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable
for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the applicable
Cash Consideration, Promissory Note Amount and Parent Shares,
without any interest thereon, upon the surrender in the manner
provided in Section 2.2 of the corresponding Company Share
Certificate.
9
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for
appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and
any other related instruments served pursuant to the CGCL and
received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the CGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any
demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained in
this Article III are true and correct except as set forth in
the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and
Merger Sub concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Company Disclosure Schedule ”). The Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged according to specific
sections in this Article III and shall provide exceptions to,
or otherwise qualify in reasonable detail, only the corresponding
section in this Article III and any other section hereof where
it is clear, upon a reading of such disclosure without any
independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the
matter disclosed, that the disclosure is intended to apply to such
other section.
3.1 Organization and
Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of California and has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and otherwise hold and operate its properties and
other assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, except where
the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to
have such corporate power and authority has not had, and could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company is
duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business,
and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character
of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of
its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good
standing has not had, and could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth each jurisdiction where the Company is qualified or licensed
as a foreign corporation and each other jurisdiction in which the
Company owns, uses, licenses or leases real property or has
employees or engages independent contractors. The term “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any event,
change, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or effect (regardless
of whether or not such events, changes, violations, inaccuracies,
circumstances or effects are inconsistent with the representations
or warranties made by the Company in this Agreement) that is, or
could reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the
aggregate, materially adverse to the business, operations,
condition (financial or otherwise), assets (tangible or
intangible), liabilities, properties, capitalization or results of
operations of the Company, except for any such events, changes,
violations, inaccuracies, circumstances or effects resulting from
or arising in connection with (i) any changes in general
economic or business conditions that do not disproportionately
impact the Company or (ii) any changes or events affecting the
industry in which the Company operates that do not
disproportionately impact the Company (it being understood that in
any controversy concerning the applicability of the preceding
exceptions, the Company shall have the burden of proof with respect
to the elements of such exceptions).
3.2 Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws . The Company has heretofore made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of (a) the Articles of Incorporation
and the Bylaws of the Company including all amendments thereto,
(b) the minute books containing all consents, actions and
meeting of the shareholders of the Company and the Company’s
Board of Directors and any committees
10
thereof,
and (c) the stock transfer books of the Company setting forth
all issuances or transfers of any capital stock of the Company.
Such Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and
effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of
its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. The corporate minute
books, stock certificate books, stock registers and other corporate
records of the Company are complete and accurate in all material
respects, and the signatures appearing on all documents contained
therein are the true or facsimile signatures of the persons
purported to have signed the same.
3.3 No Subsidiaries . The
Company does not own, of record or beneficially, or control any
direct or indirect equity or other interest, or any right
(contingent or otherwise) to acquire the same, in any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association
or other entity. The Company is not a member of (nor is any part of
the Company’s business conducted through) any partnership,
nor is the Company a participant in any joint venture or similar
arrangement. There are no contractual obligations of the Company to
provide funds to, or make any investment in (whether in the form of
a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), any other person.
3.4 Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, 17,500,000 shares of Company
Series A Preferred Stock and 11,111,111 shares of Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof,
(i) 9,013,352 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and
outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and (ii) 4,259,500 shares of
Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to
outstanding Company Options. As of the date of this Agreement,
(A) 17,335,000 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock
are issued and outstanding, and (B) 11,036,088 shares of
Company Series A1 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding,
all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Each share of Company Preferred Stock is convertible
into one share of Company Common Stock. There are no other shares
of Company Preferred Stock outstanding. As of the date hereof, the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Series A
Preferred Stock and Company Series A1 Preferred Stock are
owned as set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
also provides an accurate and complete description of the terms of
each repurchase option or right of first refusal which is held by
the Company and to which any of such shares are subject.
(b) The
Company has reserved 2,380,000 shares of Company Common Stock for
issuance under the Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and
2,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the
Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the
“ Stock Plan ”) of which options to purchase
1,772,500 and 2,487,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
respectively, are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately
sets forth with respect to each Company Option that is outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the holder
of such Company Option; (ii) the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock that was originally subject to such Company
Option; (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
that remain subject to such Company Option, (iv) the date on
which such Company Option was granted and the term of such Company
Option; (v) the vesting schedule and vesting commencement date
for such Company Option; (vi) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock purchasable under such Company Option;
(vii) whether such Company Option has been designated an
“incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422
of the Code; (viii) the current employee or independent
contractor status of the holder of such Company Option; and
(ix) the current State of residence of the holder of such
Company Option. No Company Option will by its terms require an
adjustment in connection with the Merger, except as contemplated by
this Agreement. Neither the consummation of transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, nor any action taken or to be taken
by
11
Company
in connection with such transactions, will result in (i) any
acceleration of exercisability or vesting, whether or not
contingent on the occurrence of any event after consummation of the
Merger, in favor of any optionee under any Company Option;
(ii) any additional benefits for any optionee under any
Company Option, except as contemplated by this Agreement; or
(iii) the inability of Parent after the Effective Time to
exercise any right or benefit held by Company prior to the
Effective Time with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock
previously issued upon exercise of a Company Option, including,
without limitation, the right to repurchase an optionee’s
unvested shares on termination of such optionee’s employment.
The termination of all Company Options in accordance with
Section 2.4(a) hereunder will not give rise to any event
described in clauses (i) through (iii) in the immediately
preceding sentence or constitute a breach of the Stock Plan or any
agreement entered into pursuant to such plan.
(c) The
Company previously reserved 3,557,316 shares of Company Common
Stock for issuance pursuant to the exercise or conversion of
warrants to purchase Company Common Stock, 165,000 shares of
Company Series A Preferred Stock for issuance pursuant to the
exercise or conversion of warrants to purchase Company
Series A Preferred Stock, and 75,023 shares of Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock for issuance pursuant to the
exercise or conversion of warrants to purchase Company
Series A1 Preferred Stock. As of the Closing, all Company
Warrants will have been exercised or converted pursuant to their
terms or terminated. Section 3.4(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, with respect to each Company Warrant issued to
any person by the Company since the Company’s date of
incorporation: (i) the name of the holder of such Company
Warrant; (ii) the total number and type of shares of Company
Stock that are subject to such Company Warrant; (iii) the
exercise price per share of Company Stock purchasable under such
Company Warrant; (iv) the total number of shares of Company
Stock with respect to which such warrant is immediately
exercisable; (v) the vesting schedule for such Company
Warrant; and (vi) the disposition (i.e., exercised or
converted or terminated) of such Company Warrant.
(d) Except
as described in Section 3.4(b) above or as set forth in
Sections 3.4(b), 3.4(c) and 3.4(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no options, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character, whether
or not contingent, relating to the issued or unissued capital stock
of the Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell any share
of capital stock of, or other equity interest in, the Company. All
shares of Company Stock so subject to issuance, upon issuance in
accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The
holders of Company Options and Company Warrants have been or will
be given, or shall have properly waived, any required notice of the
Merger or the termination of such Company Warrants or Company
Options prior to Effective Time, and all such rights, if any, will
terminate at or prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Except
as described in Section 3.4(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company does not have outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the
Company on any matter.
(f) All
of the securities offered, sold or issued by the Company
(i) have been offered, sold or issued in compliance with the
requirements of the Federal securities laws and any applicable
state securities or “blue sky” laws, and (ii) are
not subject to any preemptive right, right of first refusal (other
than the Company’s right of first refusal), right of first
offer or right of rescission.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 3.4(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has never repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
reacquired any shares of capital
12
stock or
other securities of the Company, other than unvested securities in
the ordinary course upon termination of employment or consultancy.
There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any share of capital stock
of, or other equity interest in, the Company. There are no
shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party, or of which the
Company is aware, that (i) relate to the voting, registration
or disposition of any securities of the Company, (ii) grant to
any person or group of persons the right to elect, or designate or
nominate for election, a director to the Board of Directors of the
Company, or (iii) grant to any person or group of persons
information rights.
(h) An
updated Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
reflecting changes permitted by this Agreement in the
capitalization of the Company between the date hereof and the
Effective Time shall be delivered by the Company to Parent on the
Closing Date.
3.5 Authority Relative to This
Agreement .
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the necessary
approvals of the Company Shareholders, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (other than the approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger by the Company Shareholders as described in
Section 3.16 hereof and the filing and recordation of
appropriate merger documents as required by the CGCL). This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming Company Shareholder approval and the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect
of general principles of equity.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board of Directors of
the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously
(i) determined that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company and its shareholders, (ii) approved and adopted the
Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the provisions of the CGCL and the
Company’s charter documents, and (iii) directed that
this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the Company
Shareholders for their approval and adoption and (iv) resolved
to recommend that the Company Shareholders vote in favor of the
approval and adoption of this Agreement.
3.6 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents .
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) conflict with
or violate the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and
other actions described in Section 3.6(b) have been obtained
and all filings and obligations described in Section 3.6(b)
have been made or complied with, conflict with or violate in any
material respect any foreign or domestic (Federal, state or local)
law, statute, ordinance, franchise, permit, concession, license,
writ, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment or decree
(“ Law ”) applicable to the Company or any
property or asset of the Company, or (iii) conflict with,
result
13
in any
material breach of or constitute a material default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, require consent, approval or notice under, give to others
any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of, require any payment under, or result in the creation of a lien
or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company
pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company is a party or by which any property
or asset of the Company is bound.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, require
any consent, approval, order, permit or authorization from, or
registration, filing or notification with, any domestic or foreign
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or
commission, any court, tribunal or arbitral body, or any
quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory,
taxing, importing or other governmental authority (a “
Governmental Entity ”), except for such consents,
approvals, orders, permits, authorizations, registrations, filings
or notifications, which if not obtained or made could not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.7 Permits; Compliance
.
(a) The
Company is in possession of all material franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Entity necessary for the Company to own, lease and
otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as currently
proposed to be conducted (the “ Company Permits
”). All Company Permits are in full force and effect and will
remain so after the Closing and no suspension or cancellation of
any Company Permit is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. The Company has received no notice or other
communication from any Governmental Entity regarding (i) any actual
or possible violation of or failure to comply with any term or
requirement of any Company Permit, or (ii) any actual or
possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation,
termination or modification of any Company Permit.
(b) The
Company is not, in any material respect, in conflict with, or in
default or violation of (i) any Law applicable to the Company
or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or
affected, (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company
or any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or
(iii) any Company Permit.
3.8 Financial Statements
.
(a) True
and complete copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance
sheets of the Company at December 31, 2005, and the unaudited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company at December 31,
2004, and December 31, 2003, and the related audited
statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and
changes in cash flows for the years then ended, together with all
related notes and schedules thereto (collectively referred to
herein as the “ Company Audited Financial Statements
”), and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company as of August 31, 2006 (the “ Company
Reference Balance Sheet ”), and the related statements of
operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and changes in
cash flows for the eight months ended August 31, 2006
(collectively referred to herein as the “ Company Interim
Financial Statements ”), are attached as
Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company
Audited Financial Statements and the Company Interim Financial
Statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) were
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ U.S. GAAP ”) applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may
be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as
14
permitted by U.S. GAAP and except for (i) the absence of
footnotes, and (ii) normal, recurring year-end adjustments
that would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in
the aggregate, to be material) and each present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective
periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments which were not and are not expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to be material).
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company does not have any debts, liabilities or
obligations of a type required by generally accepted accounting
principles to be reflected in the Company Reference Balance Sheet
that were not so reflected in the Company’s Reference Balance
Sheet (“ Liabilities ”), other than Liabilities
(i) recorded or reserved against on the Company Reference
Balance Sheet and (ii) in an aggregate amount not exceeding
$50,000 incurred since August 31, 2006 in the ordinary course
of the business, consistent with past practice. Except as set forth
in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, reserves
are reflected on the Company Reference Balance Sheet and on the
books of account and other financial records of the Company against
all Liabilities of the Company in amounts that have been
established on a basis consistent with the past practice of the
Company and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Except as set forth in
Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no outstanding warranty claims against the Company.
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since December 31, 2005, except as contemplated
by or as disclosed in this Agreement, the Company has conducted its
business only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent
with past practice and, since such date, (a) there has not
been any Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) the Company
has not taken or legally committed to take any of the following
actions:
(a) any
change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating
results of the Company from that reflected in the Company Audited
Financial Statements, except changes in the ordinary course of
business that have not been, in the aggregate, materially
adverse;
(b) any
damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance,
materially and adversely affecting the assets, properties,
financial condition, operating results, prospects or business of
the Company (as such business is presently conducted and as it is
proposed to be conducted);
(c) any
waiver by the Company of a valuable right or of a material debt
owed to it;
(d) any
satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim or encumbrance or
payment of any obligation by the Company, except in the ordinary
course of business and that is not material to the assets,
properties, financial condition, operating results or business of
the Company (as such business is presently conducted and as it is
proposed to be conducted);
(e) any
material change or amendment to a Material Contract or arrangement
by which the Company or any of its assets or properties is bound or
subject;
(f) any
material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with
any employee, officer, director or stockholder;
(g) any
sale, assignment or transfer of any Company Intellectual Property
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
15
(h) any
resignation or termination of employment of any key officer of the
Company; and the Company, to its knowledge, does not know of the
impending resignation or termination of employment of any such
officer or key employee;
(i) receipt
of notice that there has been a loss of, or material order
cancellation by, any major customer of the Company;
(j) any
mortgage, pledge, transfer of a security interest in, or lien,
created by the Company, with respect to any of its material
properties or assets, except Liens for Taxes not yet due or payable
and Liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not
materially impair the Company’s ownership or use of such
property or assets;
(k) any
loans or guarantees made by the Company to or for the benefit of
its employees, officers or directors, or any members of their
immediate families, other than travel advances and other advances
made in the ordinary course of its business;
(l) any
declaration, setting aside or payment or other distribution in
respect of any of the Company’s capital stock, or any direct
or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of
such stock by the Company, other than repurchase of Company Common
Stock from employees, consultants or other persons performing
services for Company pursuant to agreements under which Company has
the option to repurchase such shares at cost upon the termination
of employment or other services;
(m) to
the Company’s knowledge, any other event or condition of any
character that might materially and adversely affect the assets,
properties, financial condition, operating results or business of
the Company (as such business is presently conducted and as it is
proposed to be conducted); or
(n) any
agreement or commitment by the Company to do any of the things
described in this Section 3.9.
3.10 Absence of Litigation .
There is no litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company, or any property or asset owned or
used by the Company or any person whose liability the Company has
or may have assumed, either contractually or by operation of Law,
before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity (a “ Company
Legal Proceeding ”). To the Company’s knowledge, no
event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or
circumstance exists, that could reasonably be expected to give rise
to or serve as a basis of the commencement of any Company Legal
Proceeding. None of the Company, the officers or directors thereof
(in their capacity as such), or any material property or asset of
the Company is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree,
settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, continuing investigation by, any
Governmental Entity, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award of any court, arbitrator or
Governmental Entity. The Company has no plans to initiate any
Company Legal Proceeding against any third party.
3.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor
Matters .
(a) Schedule 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase,
stock appreciation right, restricted stock, phantom stock,
incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical, disability or
life
16
insurance, cafeteria benefit, dependent care, disability, director
or employee loan, fringe benefit, sabbatical, supplemental
retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance or other
contracts or agreements (whether legally enforceable or not,
whether formal or informal and whether in writing or not) to which
the Company is a party, with respect to which the Company has any
obligation or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by
the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee,
officer or director of the Company, (ii) each employee benefit
plan for which the Company could incur liability under
Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were
to be terminated, (iii) any plan in respect of which the
Company could incur liability under Section 4212(c) of ERISA, and
(iv) any employment agreements, offer letters or other
contracts, arrangements or understandings between the Company and
any employee of the Company (whether legally enforceable or not,
whether formal or informal and whether in writing or not)
including, without limitation, any contracts, arrangements or
understandings relating to a sale of the Company (each, a “
Company Plan ,” and collectively, the “
Company Plans ”). The Company has no express or
implied commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, (x) to
create, incur liability with respect to, or cause to exist, any
other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, (y) to
enter into any contract or agreement to provide compensation or
benefits to any individual, or (z) to modify, change or
terminate any Company Plan, other than with respect to a
modification, change or termination required by ERISA or the
Code.
(b) Each
Company Plan is in writing and the Company has furnished Parent
with a true and complete copy of each Company Plan (or a written
summary where the Company Plan is not in writing) and a true and
complete copy of each material document, if any, prepared in
connection with each such Company Plan, including, without
limitation, (i) a copy of each trust or other funding
arrangement, (ii) each summary plan description and summary of
material modifications, (iii) the three (3) most recent
annual reports (Form 5500 series and all schedules and
financial statements attached thereto), if any, required under
ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Plan,
(iv) the most recently received Internal Revenue Service
determination letter for each Company Plan intended to qualify
under ERISA or the Code, (v) the most recently prepared
actuarial report and financial statement in connection with each
such Company Plan, (vi) any correspondence with the Internal
Revenue Service or the Department of Labor with respect to each
such Company Plan and (vii) each form of notice of grant and
stock option agreement used to document Company Options.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained or
contributed to a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. Each Company
Plan is subject only to the Laws of the United States or a
political subdivision thereof.
(d) Except
for benefits paid as a result of the termination of the
Company’s 401(k) Plan as set forth in Section 6.1
hereof, none of the Company Plans provides for the payment of
separation, severance, termination or similar benefits to any
person or obligates the Company to pay separation, severance,
termination or similar-type benefits solely or partially as a
result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or as a
result of a “change in ownership or control,” within
the meaning of such term under Section 280G of the Code.
Except for benefits paid as a result of the termination of the
Company’s 401(k) Plan as set forth in Section 6.1
hereof, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either
alone or together with another event, will (i) result in any
payment (including, without limitation, severance, unemployment
compensation, golden parachute, forgiveness of indebtedness or
otherwise) becoming due under any Company Plan, whether or not such
payment is contingent, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise
payable under any Company Plan or other arrangement,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment,
vesting or funding of any benefits including, but not limited to,
the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of any Company
Option, whether or not contingent, or (iv) affect in any
material respects any Company Plan’s current treatment under
any Laws including any Tax or social contribution Law. No
17
Company
Plan provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide,
retiree health, disability, or life insurance benefits to any
person for any reason, except as may be required by the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended
(“ COBRA ”), or other applicable statute, and
the Company has never represented, promised or contracted (whether
in oral or written form) to any employee (either individually or to
employees as a group) or any other person that such employee or
other person would be provided with retiree health, disability, or
life insurance benefits, except to the extent required by
statute.
(e) Each
Company Plan is now and always has been operated in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all
applicable Laws, regulations and rules promulgated thereunder
including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. The Company has
performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, is
not in any respect in default under or in violation of, and has no
knowledge of any default or violation by any party to, any Company
Plan. No action, claim or proceeding is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company
Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and no
fact or event exists that could give rise to any such action, claim
or proceeding. Neither the Company is nor any person that is a
member of the same controlled group as the Company or under common
control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414 of
the Code (each, a “ Company ERISA Affiliate ”)
is subject to any penalty or Tax with respect to any Company Plan
under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of
the Code. Each Company Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise
discontinued at any time without material liability to Parent, the
Company or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates (other than
ordinary administration expenses). Neither the Company nor any
affiliate has, prior to the Effective Time and in any material
respect, violated any of the health care continuation requirements
of COBRA, the requirements of the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993,
the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, the requirements of the Women’s
Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, the requirements of the
Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996,
or any amendment to each such act, or any similar provisions of
state Law applicable to its employees.
(f) Each
Company Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or Section
401(k) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section
501(a) of the Code (i) has received a favorable determination,
opinion, notification or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to each such Company Plan as to its qualified
status under the Code, including all amendments to the Code
effected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and subsequent legislation,
and no fact or event has occurred since the date of such
determination letter or letters from the Internal Revenue Service
to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Plan
or the exempt status of any such trust, or (ii) has remaining
a period of time under applicable Treasury regulations or Internal
Revenue Service pronouncements in which to apply for such a letter
and make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable
determination as to the qualified status of each such Company
Plan.
(g) All
contributions, premiums or payments required to be made or accrued
with respect to any Company Plan have been made on or before their
due dates. All such contributions have been fully deducted for
income tax purposes and no such deduction has been challenged or
disallowed by any Governmental Entity and no fact or event exists
which could give rise to any such challenge or disallowance.
(h) The
Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or
other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the
Company or in the Company’s business, and currently there are
no organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization
activities seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit that
could affect the Company. In addition: (i) there are no
controversies, strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages pending or, to
the best knowledge of the Company
18
after
due inquiry, threatened between the Company and any of its
employees, and the Company has not experienced any such
controversy, strike, slowdown or work stoppage within the past
three years; (ii) the Company is currently in compliance with
all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including
those related to wages, hours, worker classification (including the
proper classification of independent contractors and consultants),
collective bargaining, workers’ compensation and the payment
and withholding of Taxes and other sums as required by the
appropriate Governmental Entity and has withheld and paid to the
appropriate Governmental Entity or is holding for payment not yet
due to such Governmental Entity all amounts required to be withheld
from employees of the Company and is not liable for any arrears of
wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with
any of the foregoing; (iii) the Company has paid in full to
all employees or adequately accrued for in accordance with U.S.
GAAP consistently applied all wages, salaries, commissions,
bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of
such employees; (iv) there is no claim with respect to payment
of wages, salary, overtime pay, workers compensation benefits or
disability benefits that has been asserted or threatened against
the Company or that is now pending before any Governmental Entity
with respect to any person currently or formerly employed by the
Company; (v) the Company is not a party to, or otherwise bound
by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental
Entity relating to employees or employment practices; (vi) the
Company is in compliance with all Laws and regulations relating to
occupational safety and health Laws and regulations, and there is
no charge or proceeding with respect to a violation of any
occupational safety or health standards that has been asserted or
is now pending or threatened with respect to the Company;
(vii) the Company is in compliance with all Laws and
regulations relating to discrimination in employment, and there is
no charge of discrimination in employment or employment practices
for any reason, including, without limitation, age, gender, race,
religion or other legally protected category, which has been
asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or that is now pending before the United States Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Entity;
and (viii) each employee of the Company who is located in the
United States and is not a United States citizen has all approvals,
authorizations and papers necessary to work in the United States in
accordance with applicable Law.
(i) Section 3.11(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list of (i) all individuals who serve as employees of or
consultants to the Company as of the date hereof, (ii) in the
case of such employees, the position and base compensation payable
to each such individual, and (iii) in the case of each such
consultant, the consulting rate payable to such individual.
(j) To
the Company’s knowledge, no employee of or consultant to the
Company has been injured in the workplace or in the course of his
or her employment or consultancy, except for injuries which are
covered by insurance or for which a claim has been made under
worker’s compensation or similar Laws.
3.12 Contracts .
(a) The
Company has provided to Parent true and correct copies of all of
the following written or oral contracts and agreements of the
Company (such contracts and agreements being the “ Company
Material Contracts ”):
(i) each
contract and agreement for the purchase or lease of personal
property with any supplier or for the furnishing of services to the
Company with payments greater than $25,000 per year;
(ii) all
broker, exclusive dealing or exclusivity, distributor, dealer,
manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales
promotion, market research, marketing, consulting
19
and
advertising contracts and agreements to which the Company is a
party or any other contract that compensates any person based on
any sales by the Company;
(iii) all
leases and subleases of real property;
(iv) all
contracts and agreements relating to indebtedness other than trade
indebtedness of the Company, including any contracts and agreements
in which the Company is a guarantor of indebtedness;
(v) all
contracts and agreements with any Governmental Entity to which the
Company is a party;
(vi) all
contracts and agreements that limit or purport to limit the ability
of the Company to compete in any line of business or with any
person or in any geographic area or during any period of
time;
(vii) all
contracts containing confidentiality requirements (including all
nondisclosure agreements);
(viii) all
contracts and agreements between or among the Company and any
shareholder of the Company or any affiliate of such person;
(ix) all
contracts and agreements relating to the voting and any rights or
obligations of a shareholder of the Company;
(x) all
contracts to manufacture for, supply to or license or distribute to
any third party any products or components;
(xi) all
contracts regarding the acquisition, issuance or transfer of any
securities and each contract affecting or dealing with any
securities of the Company, including, without limitation, any
restricted stock agreements or escrow agreements;
(xii) all
contracts providing for indemnification of any officer, director,
employee or agent of the Company;
(xiii) all
contracts related to or regarding the performance of consulting,
advisory or other services or work of any type by any third
party;
(xiv) all
other contracts that have a term of more than 60 days and that
may not be terminated by the Company, without penalty, within
30 days after the delivery of a termination notice by the
Company;
(xv) any
agreement of the Company that is terminable upon or prohibits
assignment or a change of ownership or control of the Company, or
is silent as to whether consent is required upon assignment or upon
a change of ownership or control of the Company;
(xvi)
all other contracts and agreements, whether or not made in the
ordinary course of business, that contemplate an exchange of
consideration with an aggregate value greater than $25,000;
and
20
(xvii) any
agreement of guarantee, assumption or endorsement of, or any
similar commitment with respect to, the obligations, liabilities
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or
indebtedness of any person other than software licenses or
professional services contracts entered into in the ordinary course
of business.
(b) Each
Company Material Contract (i) is valid and binding on the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, on the other parties
thereto, and is in full force and effect, and (ii) subject to
restrictions on assignment of the Material Contracts described in
Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
shall continue in full force and effect without penalty or other
adverse consequence. The Company is not in breach or violation of,
or default under, any Company Material Contract with a retailer (a
“Retailer Company Material Contract”) and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Retailer Company
Material Contract is in breach or violation thereof or default
thereunder. The Company is not in material breach or material
violation of, or material default under, any non-Retailer Company
Material Contract and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other
party to any non-Retailer Company Material Contract is in material
breach or material violation thereof or material default
thereunder
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred,
and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without
notice or lapse of time) will, or could reasonably be expected to,
(i) result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any
Retailer Company Material Contract, (ii) result in a material
breach or material violation of, or material default under, any
non-Retailer Company Material Contract, (iii) give any entity
the right to declare a default, seek damages or exercise any other
remedy under any Company Material Contract, (iv) give any
entity the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any
Company Material Contract or (v) give any entity the right to
cancel, terminate or modify any Company Material Contract.
3.13 Environmental Matters
.
(a) To
the Company’s knowledge, the Company (i) is in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined
below), (ii) holds all Environmental Permits (as defined
below) necessary to conduct the Company’s business and
(iii) is in material compliance with its Environmental
Permits.
(b) The
Company has not released Hazardous Materials (as defined below) on
any real property owned or leased by the Company or, during their
ownership or occupancy of such property, on any property formerly
owned or leased by the Company, in violation of Environmental Laws
in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) The
Company has received no written request for information, or been
notified that it is a potentially responsible party, under CERCLA
(as defined below) or any similar Law of any state, locality or any
other jurisdiction. The Company has not entered into or agreed to
any consent decree or order or is subject to any judgment, decree
or judicial order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws,
Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring,
treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Materials
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no investigation, litigation
or other proceeding is pending or threatened in writing with
respect thereto.
(d) To
the knowledge of the Company, none of the real property currently
or formerly owned or leased by the Company is listed or, to the
knowledge of the Company, proposed to be listed on the
“National Priorities List” under CERCLA, as updated
through the date of this Agreement, or any similar list of sites in
the United States or any other jurisdiction requiring investigation
or cleanup.
21
For purposes of this Agreement:
“ CERCLA ” means
the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended as of the date hereof.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any Federal, state or local statute, law, ordinance,
regulation, rule, code or order of the United States, or any other
jurisdiction and any enforceable judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative
order, consent decree or judgment, relating to pollution or
protection of the environment or natural resources, including,
without limitation, those relating to the use, handling,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge
of Hazardous Materials, as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement.
“ Environmental Permits
” means any permit, approval, identification number, license
and other authorization required under any applicable Environmental
Law.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means (i) any petroleum, petroleum products,
by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials,
asbestos-containing materials or polychlorinated biphenyls or
(ii) any chemical, material or substance defined or regulated
as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant or contaminant or waste
under any applicable Environmental Law.
3.14 Intellectual Property
.
(a) The
Company owns or has a license to, and in any event possesses
sufficient and legally enforceable rights with respect to, all
Company Intellectual Property (as defined below) relevant to its
business, as presently conducted, or necessary to conduct any such
business without any conflict with or infringement or
misappropriation of any rights or property of any person (“
Infringement ”), except for such items as have yet to
be conceived or developed or that may reasonably be expected to be
available for licensing on reasonable terms from third parties.
Such ownership, licenses and rights are exclusive (A) except
with respect to Inventions (as defined below) in the public domain
that are not important differentiators of the Company’s
business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted by
the Company and (B) except with respect to standard, generally
commercially available, “off-the-shelf” third party
products. “ Intellectual Property ” means
(i) inventions (whether or not patentable); trade names, trade
and service marks, logos, domains, URLs, websites, addresses and
other designations (“ Marks ”); works of
authorship; mask works; data; technology, know-how, trade secrets,
ideas and information; designs; formulas; algorithms; processes;
methods; schematics; computer software (in source code and/or
object code form); and all other intellectual property of any sort
(“ Inventions ”) and (ii) patent rights;
Mark rights; copyrights; mask work rights; sui generis
database rights; trade secret rights; and all other intellectual
and industrial property rights of any sort throughout the world,
and all applications, registrations, issuances and the like with
respect thereto (“ IP Rights ”). “
Company Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual
Property that is used, exercised, or exploited (“ Used
”) or is proposed by the Company to be used in any business
of the Company, or that may be necessary to conduct any such
business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted by
the Company. All copyrightable matter within Company Intellectual
Property that is relevant to the Company has been created by
persons who were employees of the Company at the time of creation
and no third party has or will have “moral rights” or
rights to terminate any assignment or license with respect
thereto.
(b) To
the extent included in Company Intellectual Property,
Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (by
name, number, jurisdiction and owner) all patents and patent
applications; all registered and unregistered Marks; and all
registered copyrights. All the foregoing (i) are valid,
enforceable and subsisting, and (ii) along with all related
filings, registrations and correspondence, have been provided to
Parent. No cancellation, termination, expiration or
abandonment
22
of any
of the foregoing (except natural expiration or termination at the
end of the full possible term, including extensions and renewals)
is anticipated by the Company. The Company has no knowledge of any
material questions or challenges (or any potential basis therefor)
with respect to the patentability or validity of any claims of any
of the foregoing patents or patent applications or the validity (or
any other aspect or status) of any such IP Rights.
(c) Section 3.14(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists: (i) all licenses,
sublicenses and other agreements to which the Company is a party
(or by which it or any Company Intellectual Property is bound or
subject) and pursuant to which any person has been or may be
assigned, authorized to Use, granted any lien or encumbrance
regarding, or given access to any Company Intellectual Property.
The Company has not entered into any agreement to indemnify, hold
harmless or defend any other person with respect to any assertion
of Infringement, other than indemnification provisions contained in
standard forms of customer service or license agreements.
(d) To
the Company’s knowledge, no event or circumstance has
occurred, exists or is contemplated (including, without limitation,
the authorization, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby) that
(with or without notice or the lapse of time) could reasonably be
expected to result in (i) the breach or violation of any
license, sublicense or other agreement required to be listed in
Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (or
specifically exempted in Section 3.14 from being listed),
(ii) the loss or expiration of any material right or option by
the Company (or the gain thereof by any third party) under any such
license, sublicense or other agreement, or (iii) except as
otherwise set forth in those agreements listed in
Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the
release, disclosure or delivery to any third party of any part of
the source code of the Company’s products (“ Company
Source Materials ”). Further, the Company makes all the
same representations and warranties with respect to each license,
sublicense and agreement listed on Section 3.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule as are made with respect to the Company
Material Contracts elsewhere in this Agreement.
(e) There
is, to the knowledge of the Company, no unauthorized Use,
disclosure, or Infringement of any Company Intellectual Property by
any third party, including, without limitation, any employee or
former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
Company has not brought or threatened any action, suit or
proceeding against any third party for any Infringement of any
Company Intellectual Property or any breach of any license,
sublicense or agreement involving Company Intellectual
Property.
(f) The
Company has taken all reasonable steps to protect and preserve the
confidentiality of all Company Intellectual Property not otherwise
disclosed in published patents or patent applications or registered
copyrights (“ Company Confidential Information
”). All use by and disclosure to employees or others of
Company Confidential Information has been pursuant to the terms of
valid and binding written confidentiality and nonuse/restricted-use
agreements or agreements that contain similar obligations. The
Company has not disclosed or delivered to any third party, or
permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other
third party, any part of the Company Source Materials.
(g)
Each current and former employee and contractor of the Company has
executed and delivered (and to the Company’s knowledge, is in
compliance with) an agreement in substantially the form of the
Company’s standard Proprietary Information and Inventions
Agreement (in the case of an employee) or Consulting Agreement (in
the case of a contractor) (which agreements provide valid written
assignments to the Company of all title and rights to any Company
Intellectual Property conceived or developed thereunder but not
already owned by the Company by operation of Law).
23
(h) The
Company has not received any communication alleging or suggesting
that or questioning whether the Company has been or may be (whether
in its past, current or proposed business or otherwise) engaged in,
liable for or contributing to any Infringement, nor does the
Company have any particular reason to expect that any such
communication will be forthcoming.
(i) To
the Company’s knowledge, none of its employees or contractors
is obligated under any agreement, commitment, judgment, decree,
order or otherwise (an “ Employee Obligation ”)
that would interfere with the use of his or her best efforts to
promote the interests of the Company or that would conflict with
any of their businesses as conducted or proposed to be conducted.
Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the
conduct of the Company’s business as conducted or proposed to
be conducted, will conflict with or result in a breach of the
terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under,
any Employee Obligation. To the Company’s knowledge, the
Company is not Using, and it will not be necessary to Use,
(i) any Inventions of any of their past or present employees
or contractors (or people currently intended to be hired) made
prior to their employment by the Company, or (ii) any
confidential information or trade secret of any former employer of
any such person.
(j) To
its knowledge, all Company Software is free of all viruses, worms,
trojan horses and other material known infections or harmful
routines and does not contain any bugs, errors, or problems of a
material nature that, to the Company’s knowledge, would
disrupt its operation or have a material adverse impact on the
operation of other software programs or operating systems. “
Company Software ” means software, programs, databases
and related documentation, in any form (including Internet sites,
Internet content and links) that is (i) material to the
operation of the business of the Company, including, but not
limited to, that operated by the Company on its web sites or used
by the Company in connection with processing customer orders,
storing customer information, or storing or archiving data, or
(ii) manufactured, distributed, sold, licensed or marketed by
the Company.
(k) The
Company has obtained all approvals and agreements necessary or
appropriate (including, without limitation, assurances from
customers regarding further export) for exporting any Company
Intellectual Property outside the United States and importing any
Company Intellectual Property into any country in which they are or
have been disclosed, sold or licensed for Use, and all such export
and import approvals in the United States and throughout the world
are valid, current, outstanding and in full force and effect.
3.15 Taxes .
(a) All
Tax (as defined below) returns, statements, reports, declarations
and other forms and documents (including without limitation
estimated Tax returns and reports and material information returns
and reports) required to be filed with any Tax Authority (as
defined below) with respect to any Taxable (as defined below)
period ending on or before the Closing (collectively, “
Tax Returns ” and individually, a “ Tax
Return ”), by or on behalf of the Company, have been or
will be completed and filed when due (including any extensions of
such due date). Except to the extent that a reserve for Taxes has
been established on the Company Reference Balance Sheet, all such
Returns are true, complete and correct and were prepared in
substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. Company has paid
all Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any Tax Return)
for all periods through the August 31, 2006, except to the
extent reserves for Taxes have been established on the Company
Reference Balance Sheet. The Company Interim Financial Statements
(i) fully accrue all actual and contingent liabilities for Taxes
(as defined below) with respect to all periods through
August 31, 2006, and the Company has not and will not incur
any Tax liability in excess of the amount reflected (excluding any
amount thereof that reflects timing differences between the
recognition of income for purposes of U.S. GAAP and for Tax
purposes) on the Reference Balance Sheet included in the
Company
24
Interim
Financial Statements with respect to such periods, and
(ii) properly accrues in accordance with U.S. GAAP all
material liabilities for Taxes payable after August 31, 2006,
with respect to all transactions and events occurring on or prior
to such date. All information set forth in the notes to the Company
Interim Financial Statements relating to Tax matters is true,
complete and accurate in all material respects. The Company has not
incurred any material Tax liability since August 31, 2006
other than in the ordinary course of business and the Company has
made adequate provisions for all Taxes since that date in
accordance with U.S. GAAP on at least a quarterly basis.
(b) The
Company has withheld and paid to the applicable financial
institution or Tax Authority all amounts required to be withheld.
To the knowledge of the Company, no Tax Returns filed with respect
to Taxable years through the Taxable year ended December 31,
2005, in the case of the United States, have been examined and
closed. The Company (or any member of any affiliated or combined
group of which the Company has been a member) has not granted any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax
Returns that is still in effect and there is no material claim,
audit, action, suit, proceeding, or (to the knowledge of the
Company) investigation now pending or threatened against or with
respect to the Company in respect of any Tax or assessment. No
notice of deficiency or similar document of any Tax Authority has
been received by the Company, and there are no liabilities for
Taxes (including liabilities for interest, additions to Tax and
penalties thereon and related expenses) with respect to the issues
that have been raised (and are currently pending) by any Tax
Authority that could, if determined adversely to the Company,
materially and adversely affect the liability of the Company for
Taxes. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes
not yet due and payable) upon the assets of the Company. The
Company has never been a member of an affiliated group of
corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
The Company is in full compliance with all the terms and conditions
of any Tax exemption or other Tax-sharing agreement or order of a
foreign government, and the consummation of the Merger will not
have any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness
of any such Tax exemption or other Tax-sharing agreement or order.
None of the assets of the Company directly or indirectly secures
any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a)
of the Code. None of the assets of the Company is “tax-exempt
use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code. The Company has not made and will not make a deemed dividend
election under Treas. Reg. §1.1502-32(f)(2) or a consent
dividend election under Section 565 of the Code. The Company
has never been a party (either as a distributing corporation, a
distributed corporation or otherwise) to any transaction intended
to qualify under Section 355 of the Code or any corresponding
provision of state Law. The Company has not participated in (and
will not participate in) an international boycott within the
meaning of Section 999 of the Code. No Company Shareholder is
other than a United States person within the meaning of the Code.
The Company does not have and has not had a permanent establishment
in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or
convention between the United States of America and such foreign
country and the Company has not engaged in a trade or business
within any foreign country. The Company has never elected to be
treated as an S-corporation under Section 1362 of the Code or
any corresponding provision of Federal or state Law. All material
elections with respect to the Company’s Taxes made during the
fiscal years ending December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, are
reflected on the Tax Returns for such periods, copies of which have
been provided to Parent. After the date of this Agreement, no
material election with respect to Taxes will be made without the
prior written consent of Parent, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company is not party to any
joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or contract which
could be treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes.
The Company is not currently and never has been subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 6038A of the Code. There is
no agreement, contract or arrangement to which the Company is a
party that could, individually or collectively, result in the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible by reason of
Sections 280G (as determined without regard to
Section 280G(b)(4)), 162 (other than 162(a)) or 404 of the
Code. The Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity,
Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement (whether written or
unwritten or arising under operation of Federal Law as a result of
being a member of
25
a group
filing consolidated Tax Returns, under operation of certain state
Laws as a result of being a member of a unitary group, or under
comparable Laws of other states or foreign jurisdictions) that
includes a party other than the Company nor does the Company owe
any amount under any such agreement. The Company has previously
provided or made available to Parent true and correct copies of all
income, franchise, and sales Tax Returns, and, as reasonably
requested by Parent, prior to or following the date hereof,
presently existing information statements and reports. The Company
is not, and has not been, a United States real property holding
corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code)
during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Other than by reason of
the Merger, the Company has not been and will not be required to
include any material adjustment in Taxable income for any Tax
period (or portion thereof) pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of
the Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax
Laws as a result of transactions, events or accounting methods
employed prior to the Merger.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following
meanings: “ Tax ” (and, with correlative
meaning, “ Taxes ” and “ Taxable
”) means any and all taxes including, without limitation,
(i) any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross
income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, profits, value added, net worth, license, withholding,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or
other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of
any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty,
addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental
Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or
foreign) (a “ Tax Authority ”), (ii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
(i) as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any Taxable period or
as the result of being a transferee or successor thereof and
(iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or
implied obligation to indemnify any other person. As used in this
Section 3.15, the term “Company” means the Company
and any entity included in, or required under U.S. GAAP to be
included in, any of the Company Audited Financial Statements or the
Company Interim Financial Statements.
(d) The
Company has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code. The Company has not consummated or
participated in, and is not currently participating in, any
transaction which was or is a “Tax shelter” transaction
as defined in Section 6662, 6011, 6111 or 6112 of the Code, the
Regulations or other published guidance from the Internal Revenue
Service.
3.16 Vote Required . The only
votes of the holders of any classes or series of capital stock of
the Company necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock, Company
Series A Preferred Stock and Company Series A1 Preferred
Stock, voting as separate classes, in favor of the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger, and at least seventy
five percent (75%) of all outstanding shares of the Company Common
Stock, Company Series A Preferred Stock and Company Series A1
Preferred Stock voting together as a single class.
3.17 Assets; Absence of Liens and
Encumbrances . Except as set forth in Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns, leases or has the
legal right to use all of the material assets, properties and
rights of every kind, nature, character and description, including,
without limitation, real property and personal property (other than
Intellectual Property, which is covered by Section 3.14
hereof), used or intended to be used in the conduct of the business
of the Company or otherwise owned or leased by the Company and,
with respect to contract rights, is a party to and enjoys
26
the
right to the benefits of all material contracts, agreements and
other arrangements used or intended to be used by the Company in or
relating to the conduct of the business of the Company (all such
properties, assets and contract rights being the “ Company
Assets ”). The Company has good and marketable title to,
or, in the case of leased or subleased Company Assets, valid and
subsisting leasehold interests in, all the Company Assets, free and
clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges, claims, defects of
title, restrictions, infringements, security interests or
encumbrances of any kind or character (“ Liens
”) except for (x) Liens for current Taxes not yet due
and payable, and (y) Liens that have arisen in the ordinary
course of business and that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially detract from the value, or materially
interfere with the present or contemplated use, of the Company
Assets subject thereto or affected thereby. The equipment of the
Company used in the operations of their business is, taken as a
whole, in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted.
3.18 Owned Real Property . The
Company does not own any real property.
3.19 Certain Interests .
(a) No
officer or director of the Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no immediate relative or spouse (or immediate relative of
such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such
officer or director and to the knowledge of the Company, no holder
of greater than 1% of the voting power of the Company or its
affiliates:
(i) has
any direct or indirect financial interest in any creditor,
competitor, supplier manufacturer, agent, representative,
distributor or customer of the Company; provided ,
however , that the ownership of securities representing no
more than 1% of the outstanding voting power of any creditor,
competitor, supplier manufacturer, agent, representative,
distributor or customer, and which are listed on any national
securities exchange or traded actively in the national
over-the-counter market, shall not be deemed to be a
“financial interest” as long as the person owning such
securities has no other connection or relationship with such
creditor, competitor, supplier manufacturer, agent, representative,
distributor or customer;
(ii) owns,
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or has any other
interest in, any tangible or intangible property that the Company
uses in the conduct of its business (except for any such ownership
or interest resulting from the ownership of securities in a public
company);
(iii) has
any claim or cause of action against the Company; or
(iv) has
any outstanding indebtedness to the Company.
(b) Except
for the payment of employee compensation in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice, and except as described in
Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has no liability or any other obligation of any nature
whatsoever to any Company Shareholder or an
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