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FINAL EXECUTION COPY
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
BY AND AMONG
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP,
AJI ACQUISTION CORP.
AND
ASK JEEVES, INC.
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DATED AS OF MARCH 21, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger...................................................1
Section 1.2 Closing; Effective
Time......................................1
Section 1.3 Tax
Consequences.............................................2
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CHARTER DOCUMENTS
Section 2.1
Directors....................................................2
Section 2.2
Officers.....................................................2
Section 2.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving
Corporation................................................2
ARTICLE III
TREATMENT OF SECURITIES
Section 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital
Stock........................2
Section 3.2 Exchange of
Certificates.....................................3
Section 3.3 Company Options, Other Equity-Based Awards and
Employee Stock Purchase Plan...............................6
Section 3.4 Convertible
Notes............................................7
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Section 4.1 Corporate
Organization.......................................8
Section 4.2
Capitalization...............................................9
Section 4.3 Authority; No
Violation.....................................11
Section 4.4 Amendment to Rights
Agreement...............................12
Section 4.5 Consents and
Approvals......................................12
Section 4.6 SEC Reports; Financial
Statements...........................12
Section 4.7 Broker's
Fees...............................................13
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events........................13
Section 4.9 Legal
Proceedings...........................................14
Section 4.10 Taxes and Tax
Returns.......................................15
Section 4.11 Certain Other Tax
Matters...................................16
Section 4.12
Employees...................................................16
Section 4.13 Securities Law
Matters......................................18
Section 4.14 Compliance with Applicable Law, Permits and
Licenses........19
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PAGE
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property; Proprietary Rights;
Employee
Restrictions; Assets......................................20
Section 4.16 Certain Contracts;
Leases...................................22
Section 4.17 Undisclosed
Liabilities.....................................23
Section 4.18
Insurance...................................................23
Section 4.19 Environmental
Liability.....................................24
Section 4.20 State Takeover
Laws.........................................24
Section 4.21 Registration
Statement......................................24
Section 4.22 Transactions with
Affiliates................................24
Section 4.23 Opinions of Financial
Advisors..............................24
Section 4.24 Relationship with
Google....................................25
Section 4.25 Traffic
Metrics.............................................25
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Section 5.1 Corporate
Organization......................................25
Section 5.2
Capitalization..............................................26
Section 5.3 Authority; No
Violation.....................................27
Section 5.4 SEC Reports; Financial
Statements...........................27
Section 5.5 Consents and
Approvals......................................28
Section 5.6 Securities Law
Matters......................................29
Section 5.7 Compliance with Applicable
Law..............................29
Section 5.8 Intellectual
Property.......................................30
Section 5.9 Undisclosed
Liabilities.....................................30
Section 5.10 Conduct of
Business.........................................30
Section 5.11 Broker's
Fees...............................................30
Section 5.12 Taxes and Tax
Returns.......................................30
Section 5.13 Certain Other Tax
Matters...................................31
Section 5.14 Registration
Statement......................................31
Section 5.15 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events........................31
Section 5.16 Legal
Proceedings...........................................31
Section 5.17 Ownership of Company Common
Stock...........................32
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Merger
Closing...........32
Section 6.2
Forbearances................................................32
Section 6.3 Certain Tax
Matters.........................................35
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PAGE
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.1 Regulatory
Matters..........................................35
Section 7.2 Access to
Information.......................................36
Section 7.3 Acquisition
Transactions....................................37
Section 7.4 Stockholders'
Approval......................................39
Section 7.5 Legal Conditions to the
Merger..............................39
Section 7.6
Affiliates..................................................40
Section 7.7 Stock Exchange Quotation or
Listing.........................40
Section 7.8 Additional
Agreements.......................................40
Section 7.9 Advice of
Changes...........................................40
Section 7.10 Section
16..................................................40
Section 7.11 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and
Insurance......40
Section 7.12
Reorganization..............................................42
Section 7.13 Registration
Statement......................................42
Section 7.14
Employees...................................................42
Section 7.15 Obligations of Merger
Sub...................................43
Section 7.16
Dividends...................................................43
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect
the Merger................................................44
Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of the
Company....................45
Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of
Parent.........................45
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.1
Termination.................................................46
Section 9.2 Effect of
Termination.......................................48
Section 9.3
Amendment...................................................49
Section 9.4 Extension;
Waiver...........................................49
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements................................................50
Section 10.2
Expenses....................................................50
Section 10.3
Notices.....................................................50
Section 10.4
Interpretation..............................................51
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PAGE
Section 10.5
Counterparts................................................51
Section 10.6 Entire
Agreement............................................52
Section 10.7 Governing
Law...............................................52
Section 10.8
Publicity...................................................52
Section 10.9 Assignment; Third Party
Beneficiaries.......................53
Section 10.10 Specific
Enforcement........................................53
Section 10.11
Severability................................................53
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EXHIBIT LIST
Exhibit A Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B Affiliate List
Exhibit C Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Letter
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
TERM PAGE
Acquisition Proposal...............................37
Acquisition Transaction............................37
Adware.............................................21
Agreement...........................................1
Business Day........................................2
Certificate.........................................4
Certificate of Merger...............................1
Certificates........................................4
Closing.............................................1
Closing Date........................................1
Code................................................1
Company.............................................1
Company 10-K Balance Sheets........................12
Company Active Business............................15
Company Affiliate Transactions.....................24
Company Benefit Plan...............................16
Company Charter.....................................8
Company Common Stock................................3
Company Contract...................................21
Company Disclosure Schedule.........................7
Company ERISA Affiliate............................16
Company Financial Statements.......................12
Company Intellectual Property......................19
Company Licensed Intellectual Property.............19
Company Option......................................6
Company Owned Intellectual Property................19
Company Permits....................................19
Company Regulatory Agreement.......................14
Company Reports....................................12
Company Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock............................................ 3
Company Stock Plans.................................9
Company Stockholder Approval.......................10
Confidentiality Agreement..........................36
Convertible Notes...................................7
DGCL................................................1
DHT................................................15
Effective Time......................................1
ERISA..............................................16
ESPP................................................7
Excess Parent Common Stock..........................5
Exchange Act........................................8
Exchange Agent......................................4
Exchange Ratio......................................3
GAAP...............................................12
Google.............................................21
Governmental Entity................................11
HSR Act............................................11
Indemnified Parties................................40
Insurance Policies.................................23
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Intellectual Property..............................19
Japanese JV.........................................8
Knowledge..........................................11
Leased Real Property...............................22
Leases.............................................22
Liens...............................................9
Material Adverse Effect.............................8
Maximum Premium....................................40
Merger..............................................1
Merger Consideration................................3
Merger Sub..........................................1
Multiple Employer Plan.............................16
NES................................................15
NOL Carryforwards..................................15
NOLs...............................................15
Parent..............................................1
Parent 10-K Balance Sheets.........................27
Parent 10-K Financial Statements...................27
Parent Class B Common Stock........................25
Parent Common Stock.................................3
Parent Disclosure Schedule.........................24
Parent Option.......................................6
Parent Preferred Stock.............................25
Parent Proxy Statement.............................25
Parent Reports.....................................27
Parent Spin-Off....................................35
Parties.............................................1
Pending ESPP Shares.................................9
Pending ISH Merger Shares...........................9
Pending Option Exercise Shares......................9
Potential Acquirer.................................37
Proxy Statement/Prospectus.........................34
Qualifying Proposal................................37
Registration Statement.............................28
Requisite Regulatory Approval......................43
Right...............................................3
Rights Agreement....................................3
SEC................................................11
Securities Act.....................................12
Series A Preferred Stock...........................25
Spyware............................................21
Stock Plans.........................................6
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TERM PAGE
Stockholder Meeting................................38
Stockholder Proposal...............................38
Subsidiary..........................................8
Superior Proposal..................................37
Surviving Corporation...............................1
Tax................................................15
Tax Return.........................................15
Taxes..............................................15
Termination Date...................................45
Third Party Intellectual Property..................19
Transferring Employee..............................42
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<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION, dated as of
March
21, 2005 (this "AGREEMENT"), by and among IAC/InterActiveCorp, a
Delaware
corporation ("PARENT"), AJI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and wholly
owned Subsidiary (as defined herein) of Parent ("MERGER SUB"),
and Ask Jeeves,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY") (collectively, the
"PARTIES").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the
Parties
have approved and declared advisable this Agreement, pursuant to
which Merger
Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the "MERGER"), with
the Company being
the surviving corporation in the Merger, upon the terms and
subject to the
conditions, and with the effects, set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that the Merger shall constitute
a
"reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE"), and that this Agreement
shall constitute
a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of
the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and
other transactions
contemplated hereby and also to prescribe certain conditions to
the Merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the
Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined
herein), Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with
Section 251 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). Following the
Effective Time,
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the
"SURVIVING CORPORATION"), shall be a direct, wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent
and shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Merger
Sub in
accordance with the DGCL, and the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub
shall cease. The Merger shall have the effects and consequences
specified in
Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 1.2 CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME. The closing of the Merger
(the
"CLOSING") shall take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton,
Rosen & Katz, at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the third Business Day (as defined
herein)
immediately following the date on which the last of the
conditions set forth in
Article VIII hereof is satisfied or waived (other than
conditions that by their
nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, but subject
to satisfaction
or waiver of such conditions), or at such other time and date
and place as
Parent and the Company shall mutually agree (the "CLOSING
DATE"). The term
"EFFECTIVE TIME" shall mean the time and date of the filing of a
properly
executed certificate of merger (the "CERTIFICATE OF MERGER")
with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL,
or
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at such later time as agreed to by the Parties and set forth in
the Certificate
of Merger. The term "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day, other
than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which the commercial banks in the state of
New York are
authorized or required by law to remain closed.
Section 1.3 TAX CONSEQUENCES. It is intended that the Merger
constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code,
and the Parties agree to treat the Merger consistently with this
intention for
all purposes.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CHARTER DOCUMENTS
Section 2.1 DIRECTORS. The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior
to the Effective Time shall become the directors of the
Surviving Corporation,
which individuals shall serve as directors of the Surviving
Corporation until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or their otherwise
ceasing to be
directors or until their respective successors are duly
appointed or elected in
accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation and applicable law.
Section 2.2 OFFICERS. The officers of the Company immediately
prior
to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation as of
the Effective Time and shall serve until their resignation or
removal or their
otherwise ceasing to be officers or until their respective
successors are duly
appointed or elected in accordance with the Amended and Restated
Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and
applicable law.
Section 2.3 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS OF THE
SURVIVING
CORPORATION. At the Effective Time, (i) the Certificate of
Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read the
same as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately
before the
Effective Time and as set forth on Exhibit A, except that the
name shall be
changed to Ask Jeeves, Inc., until altered, amended or repealed
as provided
therein and under the DGCL, and (ii) the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation
shall be amended and restated to read the same as the Bylaws of
Merger Sub in
effect immediately before the Effective Time until altered,
amended or repealed
as provided under the DGCL or in the Amended and Restated
Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
TREATMENT OF SECURITIES
Section 3.1 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK. At the
Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of any holder
of any capital stock of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) CANCELLATION OF CERTAIN COMPANY SECURITIES. Each share, if
any,
of Company Common Stock (as defined herein) that is held in the
treasury of the
Company and all shares of Company Common Stock, if any, that are
owned by Parent
and any of its wholly
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owned subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and no stock of Parent or other
consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) CONVERSION OF COMPANY SECURITIES. By virtue of the Merger
and
without any action on the part of any holder thereof:
(i) Other than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(a), each
share
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company
(together with the related right (a "RIGHT") to purchase Series
A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of
the Company (the "COMPANY SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING
PREFERRED
STOCK") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement (the "RIGHTS
AGREEMENT") entered into between the Company and Fleet
National
Bank, N.A., dated as of April 26, 2001, the "COMPANY COMMON
STOCK")
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall
cease to be outstanding and shall be retired and cease to exist
and
shall be converted automatically, subject to Sections 3.1(d)
and
3.2(d), into the right to receive 1.2668 (the "EXCHANGE
RATIO")
fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, $0.01 par
value
per share, of Parent ("PARENT COMMON STOCK") (such shares of
Parent
Common Stock together with any cash in lieu of fractional shares
of
Parent Common Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 3.2(d),
collectively are referred to as the "MERGER CONSIDERATION").
(ii) At the Effective Time, each Certificate (as defined
herein)
theretofore representing shares of Company Common Stock, as the
case
may be, shall, without any action on the part of the Company,
Parent
or the holder thereof, represent, and shall be deemed to
represent
from and after the Effective Time, the number of shares of
Parent
Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractional securities) as
determined in accordance with Section 3.1(b)(i) above and
shall
cease to represent any rights in any shares of capital stock of
the
Company or the Surviving Corporation.
(c) CONVERSION OF MERGER SUB STOCK. Each share of common
stock
of Merger Sub, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding
immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become
one fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. The Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately
and proportionately adjusted to fully reflect the effect of
any
reclassification, stock split, reverse split, stock dividend
(whether such
securities are stock of Parent or a subsidiary, including as a
result of any
spin-off), reorganization, recapitalization or other like
change, with respect
to Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock occurring (or for
which a record
date is established) after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the Effective
Time.
Section 3.2 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES.
(a) DEPOSIT WITH EXCHANGE AGENT. Immediately after the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited
with a bank or
trust company selected by Parent
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that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the "EXCHANGE
AGENT"), pursuant to
an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Parent and the
Company, certificates representing the shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable at
the Effective Time in the Merger pursuant to Section 3.1(b).
(b) EXCHANGE AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES. As soon as practicable
after the
Effective Time but in no event later than two (2) Business Days
after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates (each, a "CERTIFICATE"
and collectively,
the "CERTIFICATES") that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented
issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose
shares were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section
3.1(b): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and
(ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for Parent
Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form
unless a physical
certificate is requested) and any cash payable in lieu of
fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock. Upon surrender of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent,
together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such
other documents as
may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of
such
Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(i) a book-entry
account statement reflecting ownership of (or, if requested, a
stock certificate
representing) that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
into which the
shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such
Certificates are
converted in accordance with Section 3.1(b), and (ii) cash in
lieu of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock which such holder has the right to
receive
pursuant to Section 3.2(d). In the event that the Merger
Consideration is to be
delivered to any person who is not the person in whose name the
Certificate
surrendered in exchange therefor is registered in the transfer
records of the
Company, the Merger Consideration may be delivered to a
transferee if the
Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by
all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence
reasonably
satisfactory to the Exchange Agent that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have
been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
3.2, each
Certificate (other than a Certificate representing shares of
Company Common
Stock to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(a)) shall
be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such
surrender the applicable Merger Consideration contemplated by
Sections 3.1 and
3.2. The Merger Consideration will be delivered to each former
stockholder of
the Company by the Exchange Agent as promptly as practicable
following surrender
of a Certificate and a duly executed letter of transmittal. No
interest will be
paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of
Certificates pursuant to
provisions of this Article III.
(c) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO UNEXCHANGED SHARES. No
dividends or
other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time
with respect to
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
Parent Common Stock
represented thereby and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to
Section 3.2(d) until
the holder of record of such Certificate shall surrender such
Certificate.
Subject to the effect, if any, of unclaimed property, escheat
and other
applicable laws, following surrender of any such Certificate,
there shall be
paid to the record holder of the
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certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange
for Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, without
interest, (i) at the
time of such surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu
of a fractional
share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to
Section 3.2(d) and the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to
such whole shares
of Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the applicable payment date,
any dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
but with a
payment date subsequent to the date of such surrender.
(d) NO FRACTIONAL SECURITIES. In lieu of any fractional
securities,
each holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise have
been entitled to
receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock upon
surrender of
Certificates for exchange pursuant to this Article III will be
paid an amount in
cash (without interest) equal to such holder's respective
proportionate interest
in the net proceeds from the sale or sales in the open market by
the Exchange
Agent, on behalf of all such holders, of the aggregate
fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to this Article III. As soon
as practicable
following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall determine
the excess of
(i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon
surrender of
Certificates by the holders of Company Common Stock (without
excluding
fractional shares), delivered to the Exchange Agent by Parent in
accordance with
Section 3.2(a), over (ii) the aggregate number of whole shares
of Parent Common
Stock to be distributed to holders of Company Common Stock
(excluding fractional
shares)(such excess being collectively called the "EXCESS PARENT
COMMON STOCK").
The Exchange Agent, as agent and trustee for the former holders
of Company
Common Stock, shall as promptly as reasonably practicable sell
the Excess Parent
Common Stock at the prevailing prices on NASDAQ (or on the
principal exchange on
which the Parent Common Stock is then traded or quoted). The
sales of the Excess
Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent shall be executed on
NASDAQ (or such
other exchange) through one or more member firms of NASDAQ (or
such other
exchange) and shall be executed in round lots to the extent
practicable. Parent
shall pay all commissions, transfer taxes and other
out-of-pocket transaction
costs, including the expenses and compensation of the Exchange
Agent and costs
associated with calculating and distributing the respective cash
amounts payable
to the applicable former Company stockholders, incurred in
connection with such
sales of Excess Parent Common Stock. Until the net proceeds of
such sales have
been distributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock
to whom
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise would have
been issued, the
Exchange Agent will hold such proceeds in trust for such former
holders. As soon
as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash to
be paid to
former holders of Company Common Stock in lieu of any fractional
shares of
Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall distribute such
amounts to such
former holders.
(e) CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they
shall be cancelled
and exchanged for certificates (or a book-entry position)
representing the
appropriate number of shares of Parent Common Stock as provided
in Section 3.1
and this Section 3.2 and any cash payable in lieu of fractional
shares.
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(f) TERMINATION OF EXCHANGE AGENT. Any certificates
representing
Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant
to Section 3.2(a)
and not exchanged within six months after the Effective Time
pursuant to this
Section 3.2 shall be returned by the Exchange Agent to Parent,
which shall
thereafter act as Exchange Agent. All funds or securities held
by the Exchange
Agent for payment to the holders of unsurrendered Certificates
and unclaimed at
the end of one year from the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent, after
which time any holder of unsurrendered Certificates shall look
as a general
creditor only to Parent for payment of such funds or securities
to which such
holder is entitled, subject to applicable law.
(g) ESCHEAT. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law,
neither Parent nor the Company shall be liable to any person for
any funds or
securities delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(h) LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate
to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent, the
posting by such
person of a bond in such amount as Parent may determine is
reasonably necessary
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in
respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
(i) WITHHOLDING RIGHTS. Each of the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the Merger
Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of
Certificates which, prior to the Effective Time, represented
shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and
regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or
foreign tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent,
the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts
shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of
the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and
withholding was made by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent,
as the case may be.
(j) NO FURTHER OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN COMPANY COMMON STOCK. All
shares of
Parent Common Stock and cash paid upon the conversion of shares
of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the terms of Articles I, II and
III (including
any cash paid pursuant to Section 3.2(d)) shall be deemed to
have been issued
and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Company
Common Stock.
Section 3.3 COMPANY OPTIONS, OTHER EQUITY-BASED AWARDS AND
EMPLOYEE
STOCK PURCHASE PLAN. (a) Each option to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock
(a "COMPANY OPTION") granted under the employee and director
stock plans of the
Company, but excluding the ESPP (the "STOCK PLANS"), whether
vested or unvested,
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, at the
Effective Time, cease to represent a right to acquire shares of
Company Common
Stock and shall be converted, at the Effective Time, into an
option to purchase
shares of Parent Common Stock (a "PARENT OPTION"), on the same
terms and
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<PAGE>
conditions (including vesting) as were applicable under such
Company Option as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The number of shares
of Parent
Common Stock subject to each such Parent Option shall be equal
to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Company
Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded, if
necessary, down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common
Stock, and such
Parent Option shall have an exercise price per share (rounded up
to the nearest
cent) equal to the per share exercise price of such Company
Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio.
(b) The Company shall take any actions with respect to the
Company's
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") as are necessary to
(i) provide that
the ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the Effective Time
and all
balances in ESPP participant accounts shall be applied to the
purchase of shares
in accordance with the terms of the ESPP immediately prior to
the Effective
Time, and (ii) limit the total number of shares purchased
between the date
hereof and the Effective Time to 260,000 in the aggregate.
(c) At the Effective Time all other equity based awards of the
Company
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
converted into
equity based awards of Parent and the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock
subject to such awards shall be equal to the number of shares of
Company Common
Stock subject to each such equity-based award of the Company
immediately prior
to the effective time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded,
if necessary,
down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
necessary action for the adjustment of the Company Options under
this Section
3.3 and the adjustment of other equity based awards of the
Company under this
Section 3.3, and will take all necessary action to ensure that
no holders of
Company Options or other equity-based awards of the Company will
be able to
receive shares of Company Common Stock after the Effective Time.
Parent shall
reserve for issuance a number of shares of Parent Common Stock
at least equal to
the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, that will be
subject to Parent
Options as a result of the actions contemplated by this Section
3.3. As soon as
practicable following the Effective Time (and in any event not
later than two
Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall file a
registration
statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form, or if Form S-8 is
not available,
other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock
subject to such Parent Options and shall use reasonable efforts
to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or registration
statements (and
maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses
contained therein)
for so long as such Parent Options remain outstanding and are
required to be
registered.
Section 3.4 CONVERTIBLE NOTES. The Company shall give all
such
notices as may be required by the terms of the Zero Coupon
Convertible
Subordinated Notes, due June 1, 2008 (the "CONVERTIBLE NOTES")
in respect of the
matters contemplated by this Article III, at the times and in
the manner
required by such Convertible Notes.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the corresponding number and subsection
of
the Company disclosure schedule delivered to Parent concurrently
herewith (the
"COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE"), or in such other number and
subsection of the
Company Disclosure Schedule where the applicability of such
exception is
reasonably apparent, as an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub
entering into
this Agreement and completing the transactions contemplated
hereby, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 4.1 CORPORATE ORGANIZATION. (a) The Company is duly
organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws
of the State of Delaware. The Company has the corporate power
and authority to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as it
is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it
or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this
Agreement, the term
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means, with respect to Parent or the
Company, as the
case may be, any condition, state of facts, change or effect
that is or would
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to (i) the
business, assets,
liabilities, operations, results of operations or financial
condition, of such
entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability
of such entity
to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the
impact of any
condition, fact, change or effect relating to or arising from
(A) the execution,
announcement, or consummation of this Agreement and the
transactions
contemplated hereby, including any impact thereof on
relationships, contractual
or otherwise, with partners (including, without limitation,
joint venture
partners, syndication partners and strategic partners),
customers, suppliers or
employees, (B) (x) changes in economic or regulatory conditions
in the
industries in which the Company or Parent carries on business as
of the date
hereof, and (y) changes in general economic, regulatory or
political conditions,
including, without limitation, acts of war or terrorism, except,
in the case of
clauses (B)(x) and (B)(y), to the extent such changes have a
materially
disproportionate effect on the Company or Parent and their
respective
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as the case may be, relative to
other
participants in the industries in which the Company or Parent
carries on
business as of such date or (C) any changes or effects resulting
from any
matter, which matter is expressly contemplated or permitted by
the terms of this
Agreement, including any matter which is approved by Parent
following the date
hereof pursuant to Article VI. As used in this Agreement, the
word "SUBSIDIARY"
shall mean (i) a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule
1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "EXCHANGE
ACT") and, (ii) with respect to the Company, the companies
listed in Section
4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and with respect to
Parent, the
companies listed on Exhibit 21.1 to Parent's Annual Report on
Form 10-K. The
Company has previously made available true and complete copies
of (i) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the "COMPANY
CHARTER") and the
Bylaws of the Company, each as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement, and
(ii) the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and
any Committee
thereof in respect of meetings of the Board of Directors and
such Committees
held
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<PAGE>
since January 31, 2002 through the date hereof for which minutes
have been
prepared and approved.
(b) Each Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the
Company,
Ask Jeeves Kabushiki Kaisha (the "JAPANESE JV" ) (i) is duly
organized and
validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) is
duly qualified to do business and, where such status is
recognized, in good
standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or
foreign) where
its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires it
to be so qualified and in which the failure to be so qualified
would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company,
and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own
or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted.
Section 4.2 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The authorized capital stock of
the
Company consists of (i) 150,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, of which, as
of the close of business on March 18, 2005, 59,455,548 shares
were issued (or
issuable as described in this sentence) and outstanding,
including, without
limitation, 473,856 shares held in the Company's treasury and
191,997 shares
issuable (but not yet issued) under the Company's merger
agreement with
Interactive Search Holdings upon tender of shares of Interactive
Search
Holdings, Inc. by their holders (the "PENDING ISH MERGER
SHARES"), 4,393 shares
issuable (but not yet issued) in connection with stock option
exercises that
occurred prior to the close of business on March 18, 2005 (the
"PENDING OPTION
EXERCISE SHARES"), and 10 shares issuable (but not yet issued)
to participants
in the January 31, 2005 purchase under the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the
"PENDING ESPP SHARES"); (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value
$.001 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding,
and no such
shares are held in the Company's treasury, and of which 150,000
shares have been
designated as Company Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, of which no
shares are issued and outstanding, and no such shares are held
in the Company's
treasury. As of the close of business on March 18, 2005, no
shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock were
reserved for issuance, except for (A) 74,277 shares of Company
Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, such number of shares being
sufficient to permit
the exercise in full of all Rights either outstanding or
issuable together with
the Company Common Stock described in the remainder of this
sentence; (B)
7,832,388 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance
pursuant to the
exercise of outstanding Company Options under the 1996 Equity
Incentive Plan,
the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, the 1999 Non-Qualified Equity
Incentive Plan,
the 1998 Direct Hit Stock Plan, the ISH 2001 Equity Incentive
Plan, and the ISH
2003 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, together with the 1999
Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, the "COMPANY STOCK PLANS"); (C) a total of
445,635 shares
available for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
(D) 135,000
shares of Company Common Stock potentially issuable under the
Conditional Stock
Award Agreements listed in Section 4.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule;
(E) 50,000 shares of Company Common Stock potentially issuable
under a
Restricted Stock Award Agreement listed in Section 4.12(d) of
the Company
Disclosure Schedule (the "50,000 SHARE RESTRICTED AWARD
AGREEMENT"); and (F)
6,804,733 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance
upon conversion
of the outstanding Convertible Notes. All of the issued and
outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of
this
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<PAGE>
Agreement, except for the Rights, the Company Options,
Conditional Stock Award
Agreements, the 50,000 Share Restricted Award Agreement, the
Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (and, other purchase rights arising under the
Company Stock
Plans), the Convertible Notes (including the Indenture related
thereto and the
forms of Convertible Note), and the obligations to issue the
Pending ISH Merger
Shares, the Pending Option Exercise Shares and the Pending ESPP
Shares, the
Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, commitments or
agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
Company Common
Stock or any other equity securities of the Company or any
securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any
shares of Company
Common Stock. Since the close of business on March 18, 2005
through the date
hereof, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital
stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its
capital stock,
other than (x) awards of stock options in the ordinary course
under the Company
Stock Plans and (y) pursuant to the exercise of stock options
granted under the
Company Stock Plans prior to such date. Section 4.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of the Company Option holders as of
the close of
business on March 18, 2005, including the date as of which each
Company Option
was granted, the number of shares subject to each such Company
Option at March
18, 2005 (i.e., the original amount less exercises and any
cancellations), the
expiration date of each such Company Option and the price at
which each such
Company Option may be exercised under an applicable Company
Stock Plan.
(b) Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, for
each Subsidiary of the Company and the Japanese JV, the name and
state of
incorporation of such entity, and the number of its outstanding
shares of
capital stock or other equity interests and type(s) of such
outstanding shares
of capital stock or other equity interests (or a statement that
the Company owns
all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of such
Subsidiary). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of
the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership
interests of each
of the Company's Subsidiaries and 47.17% of the issued and
outstanding equity
ownership interests of the Japanese JV, free and clear of any
liens, pledges,
charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever
("LIENS"), and all of
such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized
and validly issued
and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. None of
the Company's
Subsidiaries and, to the Company's Knowledge the Japanese JV,
has or is bound by
any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance
of any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary
or the Japanese
JV, as the case may be, or any securities representing the right
to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of
such Subsidiary or the Japanese JV, as the case may be. Except
for interests in
its Subsidiaries and the Japanese JV, neither the Company nor
any of its
Subsidiaries own directly or indirectly any equity interest in
any firm,
corporation, partnership or other entity, whether incorporated
or
unincorporated, that is material to the business of the Company
or otherwise to
the Company or to any of its Subsidiaries or has any obligation
or has made any
commitment to acquire any such interest or to make any
investment. No Company
Subsidiary nor, to the Company's Knowledge the Japanese JV, owns
any capital
stock of the Company.
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<PAGE>
Section 4.3 AUTHORITY; NO VIOLATION. (a) The Company has
full
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and (subject
to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval) to consummate the
transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly
authorized (including such authorization and corporate actions
as may be
required so that no state interested director or anti-takeover
statutes or
similar statute or regulation, including, without limitation,
Sections 144 and
203 of the DGCL, respectively, is or becomes operative with
Parent, its
affiliates or transferees, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated
hereby). Except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the
approval of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares
representing a
majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the
Company Common
Stock (the "COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL"), no other corporate
proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement
or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company's Board of
Directors, by
unanimous vote (i) has duly and validly adopted this Agreement
and the
transactions contemplated hereby and declared this Agreement
advisable, (ii) has
directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the
stockholders of
the Company for approval at the Stockholder Meeting; and (iii)
subject to
Section 7.4, recommends that stockholders of the Company approve
this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due
authorization,
execution and delivery by the other Parties) constitutes a valid
and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with
its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and
the availability of equitable remedies).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the
Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, nor compliance by the Company with
any of the
terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of
the Company
Charter or the Bylaws of the Company, or violate or conflict
with any agreement
or instrument pursuant to which any shares of capital stock of
the Company, or
securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of capital
stock of the
Company, have been issued, or (ii) subject to the making of the
filings and
obtaining the approvals referred to in Section 4.5 and the
effectiveness of such
filings and/or receipt of the consents and approvals in
connection therewith,
(A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order,
writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate,
conflict with,
result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any
material benefit
under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right
of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by,
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or
require any increased
payment under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or
other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or
assets may be
bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for
such
violations, conflicts, breaches, losses of benefits, defaults,
terminations,
cancellations,
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<PAGE>
accelerations, Liens or payments which, individually or in the
aggregate, would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.4 AMENDMENT TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT. (a) The Board of
Directors of the Company has taken all necessary action to amend
the Rights
Agreement so that, for so long as this Agreement is in full
force and effect:
(i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not cause (A) the Rights
to become
exercisable under the Rights Agreement, (B) Parent or Merger Sub
or any of their
affiliates to be deemed an Acquiring Person (as that term is
used in the Rights
Agreement), or (C) the Distribution Date or the Share
Acquisition Date (as these
terms are used in the Rights Agreement) to occur; and (ii)
immediately prior to
the Effective Time, the Rights shall expire and no longer be
outstanding.
(b) The Distribution Date (as that term is used in the Rights
Agreement)
has not occurred.
Section 4.5 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. Except for (a) the filing of
the
pre-merger notification report under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR ACT"), (b)
filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") as may be
required by the Company
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and the
Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DGCL, (d) the
filings with any court, administrative agency or commission or
other
governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority or
instrumentality (each a
"GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY") as required under applicable law in each
case as set
forth in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (e) the
Company
Stockholder Approval, (f) such filings as may be required under
the rules and
regulations of NASDAQ and (g) such other consents, approvals or
filings the
failure of which to obtain or make would not, individually or in
the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, no consents or
approvals of or
filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity or third
party are
necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by
the Company of
this Agreement and (B) the consummation by the Company of the
transactions
contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, to the Company's
Knowledge, there is
no reason why the receipt of any such consents or approvals will
not be obtained
in a customary time frame once complete and appropriate filings
have been made
by the Company and Parent. For purposes of this Agreement, the
"KNOWLEDGE" of
any person that is not an individual means, with respect to any
matter in
question, the actual knowledge of such person's executive
officers and other
officers having primary responsibility for such matter, in each
case based upon
reasonable inquiry consistent with such person's title and
responsibilities.
Section 4.6 SEC REPORTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. (a) The Company
has
made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each
(i) report,
schedule, final registration statement, prospectus and
definitive proxy
statement filed by the Company with the SEC on or after January
1, 2002 and
prior to the date hereof pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the
"SECURITIES ACT"), or the Exchange Act (all such filings, the
"COMPANY
REPORTS"), which are all the forms, reports and documents
required to be filed
by the Company with the SEC since such date; and (ii)
communication mailed by
the Company to its stockholders since
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<PAGE>
January 1, 2004 and prior to the date hereof. As of their
respective dates, the
Company Reports and communications (A) complied in all material
respects with
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable thereto,
and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made,
not misleading, except that information as of a later date (but
before the date
hereof) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier
date.
(b) The Company has previously made available to Parent copies
of the
consolidated balance sheets (the "COMPANY 10-K BALANCE SHEETS")
of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and December 31,
2004, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders'
equity (deficit)
and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and
December 31,
2004, as reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC under the
Exchange Act (such
financial statements included in such Annual Report on Form
10-K, together with
the Company 10-K Balance Sheets, the "COMPANY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS"), in each
case, accompanied by the audit report of Ernst & Young LLP,
independent public
accountants with respect to the Company. The Company Financial
Statements
(including the related notes) (i) fairly present in all material
respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
operations, cash flows
and changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries for the years indicated, (ii) have been prepared
consistent with
the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
consistent with
the Company's accounting policies and procedures, each in a
manner consistent
with prior financial statements of the Company (except for
adoption of
accounting pronouncements and other changes in accounting
policy, each as
disclosed in the Company Reports), (iii) comply as to form in
all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) have
been prepared in
all material respects in accordance with United States generally
accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied during the
periods involved,
except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the
notes thereto.
The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been, and are
being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with
GAAP (to the
extent applicable) and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements
and reflect only actual transactions.
Section 4.7 BROKER'S FEES. Other than Allen & Company LLC
and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., none of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or
any of their respective officers or directors has employed any
broker or finder
or incurred any liability for any broker's fees, commissions or
finder's fees
payable on behalf of the Company in connection with the Merger
or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. A true and complete
copy of each
engagement letter pursuant to which any such fee or commission
is payable has
been previously delivered to Parent.
Section 4.8 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. (a) Since
December
31, 2004, no event or events have occurred which have had or
would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on
the Company.
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<PAGE>
(b) Except as publicly disclosed in the Company Reports filed
prior to
the date hereof, since December 31, 2004, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have
carried on their respective businesses in all material respects
in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice.
(c) Except as publicly disclosed in the Company Reports filed
prior to
the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has, since
December 31, 2004, (i) except for such actions as are in the
ordinary course of
business or except as required by applicable law, (A) materially
increased the
wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits
or perquisites
payable to any executive officer, employee, or director from the
amount thereof
in effect as of December 31, 2004, or (B) granted any material
severance or
termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any
material
severance or termination pay, or paid any material bonuses
(other than customary
bonuses for the fiscal year 2004) or (ii) suffered any material
strike, work
stoppage, slowdown, or other labor disturbance.
(d) From the period beginning on December 31, 2004 through the
date
hereof, the Company has not granted any stock options with
respect to Company
Common Stock to any director, officer, employee, or independent
contractor of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at an exercise price per
share below the
fair market value per share of the Company Common Stock on the
date of such
grant.
(e) Since December 31, 2004 through the date hereof, neither
the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action
described in Section
6.2 (j), (m), (n) or (u) that if taken after the date hereof and
prior to the
Effective Time would violate such provision.
Section 4.9 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Except as publicly disclosed in
the
Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any,
and there are no pending or, to the Company's Knowledge,
threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions
or governmental
or regulatory investigations in which the Company is a
plaintiff, defendant or
otherwise might be deemed liable (including by virtue of
indemnification or
otherwise), (i) against (x) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (y) any
present or former officer, director or employee of the Company
or any of its
Subsidiaries, in such person's capacity as a present or former
officer, director
or employee or (z) otherwise such that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries
would reasonably be expected to be liable (whether by virtue of
indemnification
or otherwise), in each case other than such proceedings, claims,
actions or
investigations which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, (A) result in
any material fines, judgments or amounts paid in settlement, (B)
if adversely
determined against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
restrict in any
material respect the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries
or (C) as of the date hereof, challenge the validity or
propriety of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is
subject to
any outstanding order, injunction or decree or is a party to any
written
agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party
to any commitment letter or
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similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive
applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, or is a recipient of
any supervisory
letter from or has adopted any resolutions at the request of,
any Governmental
Entity that restricts in any respect the conduct of its business
(each, a
"COMPANY REGULATORY AGREEMENT"), or (ii) has, since December 31,
2002, been
advised by any Governmental Entity that it is considering
issuing or requesting
any such Company Regulatory Agreement.
Section 4.10 TAXES AND TAX RETURNS. (a) Each of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed all material Tax Returns
(as defined
herein) required to be filed by it, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has
duly paid or made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP in
the Company's
10-K Balance Sheet for the payment of all material Taxes (as
defined herein)
which have become due as of the date thereof, and have withheld
from their
employees all material Taxes required to have been withheld and
have paid over
all such material Taxes to the proper governmental authority,
and all such filed
Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects.
Federal, state
and local Tax Returns have been filed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries for
all periods for which Tax Returns were due with respect to
income tax
withholding, Social Security and unemployment Taxes, except for
such failures to
file such Tax Returns that, in the aggregate would not have a
Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. There are no disputes pending or, to the
knowledge of the
Company, threatened, related to, or claims asserted for,
material Taxes or
assessments upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
which the Company
does not have specific and adequate contingency reserves to the
extent required
by GAAP. There are no material liens for Taxes upon any property
or assets of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than liens for Taxes that
are not
delinquent. There are no outstanding agreements or waivers
extending the
statutory period of limitation applicable to any material Taxes
of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for any period. No claim has ever
been made by any
taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries currently does not file Tax Returns that the
Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to material Tax in such
jurisdiction. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a "distributing
corporation" or
a "controlled corporation" in a material distribution intended
to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a
party to any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification
agreement or
arrangement, other than any such customary agreements with
customers, vendors,
lessors or the like entered into in the ordinary course of
business. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an
affiliated group
filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other
than the affiliated
group of which the Company is the common parent or of which such
Subsidiary was
the common parent) or has any material liability for the Taxes
of any person
(other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation ss.
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law). The Company
will have continuously and directly conducted, by performing
active and
substantial management and operational functions, an active
trade or business
having both revenues and expenses (the "COMPANY ACTIVE
BUSINESS"), for the
entire five year period ending at the Effective Time and will
have directly
employed and compensated at least 50 individuals in the Company
Active Business
in each of the five years during the five year period ending at
the Effective
Time. The fair market value of the gross assets of the Company
Active Business
on the date hereof equals, and immediately prior to the
Effective Time, will
equal, at least five percent of the total fair market value of
the gross assets
of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has engaged in,
or
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is a party to, any "reportable transaction" within the meaning
of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4 that has not been reported in
accordance with
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(b) As of December 31, 2004, the Company and its Subsidiaries
had net
operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax
purposes purposes
("NOLS"), other than those NOLs attributable to Interactive
Search Holdings
("ISH"), Net Effect Systems, Inc. ("NES") and Direct Hit
Technologies, Inc.
("DHT"), totaling approximately $270 million (such NOLs
excluding the ISH, NES
and DHT NOLs, the "NOL CARRYFORWARDS"). The NOL Carryforwards
are subject to the
limitations under Section 382 of the Code described in Section
4.10(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or
would result,
separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any material
amount that will
not be fully deductible as a result of Section 162(m) of the
Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
(d) INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
(e) INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
(f) As used in this Agreement, the term "TAX" or "TAXES" means
all
federal, state, local and foreign income, excise, gross
receipts, gross income,
AD VALOREM, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer,
use, payroll,
employment, severance, withholding, duties, intangibles,
franchise, backup
withholding and other taxes, or like assessments together with
all penalties and
additions to tax and interest thereon, and the term "TAX RETURN"
means any
return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information
return or statement
filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Entity
relating to Taxes.
Section 4.11 CERTAIN OTHER TAX MATTERS. Neither the Company nor
any
of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, has
failed to take
any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other
circumstance, in each
case that would or could reasonably be expected to prevent the
Merger from
qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the
Code. The parties agree that none of the transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger
from qualifying as
a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
Section 4.12 EMPLOYEES. (a) Set forth on Section 4.12(a) of
the
Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete list of each
Company Benefit
Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, "COMPANY BENEFIT PLAN"
means any employee
benefit plan, program, policy, practices, agreement or other
arrangement
providing benefits to any current or former employee, officer,
director or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
beneficiary or
dependent thereof that is sponsored or maintained by the Company
or any of its
Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
contributes or
is obligated to contribute, whether or not written, including
without limitation
any employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section
3(1) of ERISA
(as defined herein), any employee pension benefit plan within
the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA) and any
bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock
purchase, stock option,
severance,
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employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program,
policy,
practices, agreement or other arrangement.
(b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true
and
complete copies of each of the Company Benefit Plans and (i) the
actuarial
report for such Company Benefit Plan (if applicable) for each of
the last two
years, (ii) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue
Service (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan, (iii) the
summary plan
description for such Company Benefit Plan (if any), and (iv) the
Form 5500 for
such Company Benefit Plan (if applicable) for each of the last
two years. Except
as specifically provided in the foregoing documents delivered to
Parent, there
are no amendments to any Company Benefit Plan that have been
adopted or approved
nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken to
make any such
amendments or to adopt or approve any new Company Benefit
Plan.
(c)(i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated
and
administered in all material respects in compliance with
applicable laws,
including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code, (ii) each
Company Benefit
Plan has been administered in all material respects in
accordance with its
terms, (iii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be
"qualified" within
the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination
or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, and there
are no existing
circumstances nor any events that have occurred that would be
reasonably
expected to affect adversely the qualified status of any such
Company Benefit
Plan, (iv) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of the
Employee Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section
412 or 4971 of the Code, (v) no Company Benefit Plan provides
welfare benefits,
including, without limitation, death or medical benefits
(whether or not
insured), with respect to current or former employees or
directors of the
Company or its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other
termination of
service, other than coverage mandated by applicable law, or
under any employment
or severance agreement disclosed to Parent (vi) no material
liability under
Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any
trade or business, whether or not incorporated (a "COMPANY ERISA
AFFILIATE"),
which together with the Company would be deemed a "single
employer" within the
meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA that has not been satisfied in
full, and no
condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company,
its Subsidiaries
or any Company ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability
thereunder,
(vii) no Company Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer pension plan"
(as such term is
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or
more contributing
sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control (a
"MULTIPLE EMPLOYER
PLAN"), within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA and none of
the Company and
its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates
has, at any time
during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to
contribute to any
Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, (viii) all
contributions or other
amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect
to each Company
Benefit Plan and all premiums due or payable with respect to
insurance policies
funding any Company Benefit Plan for any period through the date
hereof have
been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required
to be made or
paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on
the Company's
financial statements, (ix) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries
or, to the
Company's Knowledge, any other person, including any fiduciary,
has engaged in a
transaction in connection with which the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any
Company Benefit
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<PAGE>
Plan will be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed
pursuant to
Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed
pursuant to Section
4975 or 4976 of the Code, (x) there are no pending, or to the
knowledge of the
Company, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine
claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any
trusts related thereto or any fiduciaries thereof that could
reasonably be
expected to result in a material liability for the Company or
its Subsidiaries
or any Company Benefit Plan; (xi) each individual who renders
services to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is classified by the
Company or such
Subsidiary, as applicable, as having the status of an
independent contractor or
other non-employee status for any purpose (including for
purposes of taxation
and tax reporting and under Company Benefit Plans) is properly
so characterized,
except to the extent that, in the aggregate, any such
misclassifications would
not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability for
the Company or
its Subsidiaries or any Company Benefit Plan and (xii) there
does not now exist,
nor do any circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected
to result in,
any Controlled Group Liability (as defined below) that would be
a liability of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries following the Effective
Time. "Controlled
Group Liability" means any and all liabilities (i) under Title
IV of ERISA, (ii)
under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of
the Code, (iv)
as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation
coverage requirements
of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code,
and (v) under
corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or
regulations.
(d) Section 4.12(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth
(i) an accurate and complete description of each provision of
any Company
Benefit Plan and any employment-related agreement under which
the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated
hereby could (either alone or in conjunction with any other
event) result in,
cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or
increase the amount or
value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer or
director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or could limit the right of
the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a
reversion of
assets from any Company Benefit Plan or related trust and (ii)
the maximum
amount of the "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of
Section 280G of
the Code that could become payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, using
stock price
assumptions set forth in Section 4.12(d)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(e) Except to the extent required by any Company Benefit Plan,
as of
the date hereof, none of the Company, the Company's Board of
Directors or the
Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors has
taken any action
to accelerate the vesting of any stock options or other
equity-based
compensation awards in connection with the execution and
delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 4.13 SECURITIES LAW MATTERS.
(a) With respect to each Annual Report on Form 10-K and each
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q included in the Company Reports, the
financial statements
and other financial information included in such reports fairly
present in all
material respects the financial
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<PAGE>
condition as of the dates thereof and the results of operations
for the periods
then ended of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
(b) There are no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses
in
either the design or operation of internal controls of the
Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to record, process, summarize
and report
financial information. With respect to periods after January 1,
2002, the
Company has no knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud
involving (x)
management of the Company (including its consolidated
Subsidiaries) who have a
significant role in the internal controls related to financial
reporting, (y)
any employees of the Company (including its consolidated
Subsidiaries) where
such fraud could have a material effect on the consolidated
financial statements
of the Company or (z) any officer or employee of the Co
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