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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION
AMONG
MODIGENE INC.
(formerly known as LDG, INC.)
MODIGENE ACQUISITION
CORP.
AND
MODIGENE INC.
May 9, 2007
[Excludes Exhibits and Schedules]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The Merger
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1
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1.2
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The Closing
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2
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1.3
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Actions at the Closing
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2
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1.4
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Additional Actions
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3
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1.5
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Conversion of Company Securities
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3
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1.6
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Dissenting Shares
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4
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1.7
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Fractional Shares
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5
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1.8
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Options and Warrants
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5
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1.9
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Escrow
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6
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1.10
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Certificate of Incorporation and
ByLaws
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6
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1.11
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No Further Rights
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6
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1.12
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Closing of Transfer Books
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6
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1.13
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Post-Closing Adjustment
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6
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1.14
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Exemption From Registration
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7
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
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7
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2.1
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Organization, Qualification and Corporate
Power
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8
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2.2
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Capitalization
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8
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2.3
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Authorization of Transaction
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9
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2.4
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Noncontravention
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9
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2.5
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Subsidiaries
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10
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2.6
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Financial Statements
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11
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2.7
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Absence of Certain Changes
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11
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2.8
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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11
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2.9
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Tax Matters
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11
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2.10
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Assets
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13
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2.11
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Owned Real Property
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13
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2.12
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Real Property Leases
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14
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2.13
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Contracts
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14
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2.14
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Accounts Receivable
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16
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2.15
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Powers of Attorney
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16
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2.16
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Insurance
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16
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2.17
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Litigation
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16
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2.18
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Employees
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16
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2.19
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Employee Benefits
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17
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2.20
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Environmental Matters
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19
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2.21
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Legal Compliance
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20
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2.22
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Customers and Suppliers
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21
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2.23
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Permits
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21
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2.24
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Certain Business Relationships With
Affiliates
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21
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2.25
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Brokers’ Fees
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21
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2.26
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Books and Records
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21
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2.27
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Intellectual Property
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21
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2.28
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Disclosure
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23
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2.29
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Duty to Make Inquiry
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23
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE PARENT AND THE ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY
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23
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3.1
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Organization, Qualification and Corporate
Power
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23
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3.2
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Capitalization
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24
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3.3
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Authorization of Transaction
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25
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3.4
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Noncontravention
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25
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3.5
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Subsidiaries
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25
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3.6
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Exchange Act Reports
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26
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3.7
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Compliance with Laws
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26
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3.8
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Financial Statements
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27
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3.9
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Absence of Certain Changes
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27
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3.10
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Litigation
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28
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3.11
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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28
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3.12
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Tax Matters
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28
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3.13
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Assets
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29
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3.14
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Owned Real Property
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29
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3.15
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Real Property Leases
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29
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3.16
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Contracts
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30
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3.17
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Accounts Receivable
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31
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3.18
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Powers of Attorney
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32
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3.19
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Insurance
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32
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3.20
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Warranties
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32
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3.21
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Employees
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32
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3.22
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Employee Benefits
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33
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3.23
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Environmental Matters
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35
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3.24
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Permits
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35
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3.25
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Certain Business Relationships With
Affiliates
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35
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3.26
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Tax-Free Reorganization
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36
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3.27
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Split-Off
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37
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3.28
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Brokers’ Fees
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37
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3.29
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Disclosure
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37
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3.30
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Interested Party Transactions
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37
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3.31
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Duty to Make Inquiry
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38
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3.32
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Accountants
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38
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3.33
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Minute Books
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38
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3.34
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Board Action
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38
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3.35
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Private Sale Agreement
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38
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
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39
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4.1
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Closing Efforts
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39
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4.2
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Governmental and Thirty Party Notices and
Consents
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39
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4.3
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Current Report
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39
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4.4
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Operation of Company Business
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39
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4.5
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Access to Company Information
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41
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4.6
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Operation of Parent Business
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41
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4.7
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Access to Parent Information
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43
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4.8
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Expenses
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43
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4.9
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Indemnification
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44
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4.10
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Listing of Merger Shares
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44
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4.11
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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44
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4.12
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Name Change
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44
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4.13
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Split-Off
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44
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4.14
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Stock Option Plan
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44
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4.15
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Parent Board; Amendment of Charter
Documents
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44
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4.16
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Information Provided to Company
Stockholders
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45
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4.17
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No Registration
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45
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4.18
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No Shorting
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45
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ARTICLE V CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF
MERGER
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46
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5.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligations
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46
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5.2
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Conditions to Obligations of the Parent and the
Acquisition Subsidiary
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46
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5.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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47
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ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION
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49
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6.1
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Indemnification by the Company
Stockholders
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49
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6.2
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Indemnification by the Parent
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49
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6.3
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Indemnification Claims by the Parent
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50
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6.4
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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52
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6.5
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Limitations on Parent’s Claims for
Indemnification
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53
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ARTICLE VII DEFINITIONS
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53
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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56
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8.1
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Termination by Mutual Agreement
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56
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8.2
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Termination for Failure to Close
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56
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8.3
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Termination by Operation of Law
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56
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8.4
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Termination for Failure to Perform Covenants or
Conditions
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57
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8.5
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Effect of Termination or Default;
Remedies
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57
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8.6
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Remedies; Specific Performance
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57
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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57
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9.1
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Press Releases and Announcements
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57
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9.2
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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57
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9.3
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Entire Agreement
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58
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9.4
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Succession and Assignment
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58
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9.5
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Counterparts and Facsimile Signature
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58
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9.6
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Headings
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58
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9.7
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Notices
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58
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9.8
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Governing Law
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59
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9.9
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Amendments and Waivers
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59
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9.10
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Severability
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60
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9.11
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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60
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9.12
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Construction
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60
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9.13
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Assumption of Letter Agreement
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60
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form Split-Off Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Signatories to Lock-Up Agreements
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Exhibit D
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Opinion of Counsel to the Company
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Exhibit E
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Opinion of Counsel to the Parent and the
Acquisition Subsidiary
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"), dated as of May 9, 2007, by and among
Modigene Inc. (formerly known as LDG, Inc.), a Nevada corporation
(the "Parent"), Modigene Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
(the "Acquisition Subsidiary"), and Modigene Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"). The Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary
and the Company are each a "Party" and referred to collectively
herein as the "Parties."
WHEREAS, this Agreement contemplates a merger of
the Acquisition Subsidiary with and into the Company, with the
Company remaining as the surviving entity after the merger (the
"Merger"), whereby the stockholders of the Company will receive
common stock of the Parent in exchange for their capital stock of
the Company; and
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the closing of the
Merger, the Parent shall complete a private placement of up to
6,666,666 units of securities of the Parent, with the right, in its
discretion, with the concurrence of the Company, to sell an
additional 2,000,000 units (the "Private Placement Offering"), at
the purchase price of $1.50 per unit (the "PPO Price"), each unit
consisting of one share of the Parent’s common stock and a
five year warrant to purchase 25% of a share of Parent common stock
for an exercise price of $2.50 per whole share; and
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the closing of
the Merger, the Parent intends to split-off its wholly owned
subsidiary, Liaison Design Group, LLC, a North Carolina limited
liability company ("LLC"), through the sale of all of the
outstanding membership units of LLC (the "Split-Off") upon the
terms and conditions of a split-off agreement by and among the
Parent, Sandra Conklin ("Conklin"), Seamus Duerr ("Duerr") and
Sambrick Communications, Inc. ("Sambrick") (Conklin, Duerr and
Sambrick hereinafter referred to individually as a "Buyer" and
collectively as the "Buyers"), the Company and LLC, substantially
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Split-Off
Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary,
and the Company desire that the Merger qualifies as a "plan of
reorganization" under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and not subject the holders of
equity securities of the Company to tax liability under the
Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and for
other good and valuable consideration the receipt, adequacy and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto,
intending legally to be bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The
Merger . Upon and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the Acquisition Subsidiary shall merge with and
into the Company at the Effective Time (as defined below). From and
after the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the
Acquisition Subsidiary shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving
Corporation"). The "Effective Time" shall be the time at which the
Certificate of Merger (the "Certificate of Merger") and other
appropriate or required documents prepared and executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "GCL") are filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the applicable provisions of the GCL, including Sections
251, 259, 260 and 261 of the GCL.
-1-
1.2 The
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of
Gottbetter & Partners, LLP in New York, New York commencing at
10:00 a.m. local time on May 8, 2007, or, if all of the conditions
to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby have not been satisfied or waived by such date,
on such mutually agreeable later date as soon as practicable (and
in any event not later than three (3) business days) after the
satisfaction or waiver of all conditions (excluding the delivery of
any documents to be delivered at the Closing by any of the Parties)
set forth in Article V hereof (the "Closing Date").
1.3 Actions at
the Closing . At the Closing:
(a) the Company
shall deliver to the Parent and the Acquisition Subsidiary the
various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in
Section 5.2;
(b) the Parent and
the Acquisition Subsidiary shall deliver to the Company the various
certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section
5.3;
(c) the Surviving
Corporation shall file the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware;
(d) each of the
stockholders of record of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the "Company Stockholders") shall, if
requested by the Parent, deliver to the Parent the certificate(s)
representing his, her or its Company Shares (as defined
below);
(e) the Parent shall
deliver certificates for the Initial Shares (as defined below) to
each Company Stockholder in accordance with Section 1.5 and shall
deliver Parent Warrants (as defined below) to the applicable
holders of Warrants (as defined below), as contemplated by Section
1.8(d);
(f) the Parent shall
deliver to the Company (i) evidence that the Parent’s board
of directors is authorized to consist of nine individuals, (ii) the
resignations of all individuals who served as directors and/or
officers of the Parent immediately prior to the Closing Date, which
resignations shall be effective as of the Closing Date, (iii)
evidence of the appointment of the following nine directors to
serve immediately following the Closing Date: Abraham Havron, Shai
Novik, Eugene Bauer, Alastar Clemow, Fuad Fares, Joel Kanter, Adam
Stern, Phillip Frost and Jane Hsiao and (iv) evidence of the
appointment of such executive officers of the Parent to serve
immediately upon the Closing Date as shall have been designated by
the Company; and
-2-
(g) the Parent,
Abraham Havron and Shai Novik (the "Indemnification
Representatives") and Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (the "Escrow
Agent") shall execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
"Escrow Agreement"), and the Parent shall deliver to the Escrow
Agent a certificate for the Escrow Shares (as defined below) being
placed in escrow on the Closing Date pursuant to Section
1.9.
1.4 Additional
Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or
things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or
confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either the
Company or Acquisition Subsidiary or (b) otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its
proper officers and directors or their designees shall be
authorized (to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law) to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf
of the Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, all such other acts
and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or
confirm its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the
Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, as applicable, and otherwise
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
1.5 Conversion of
Company Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the
holder of any of the following securities:
(a) Each share of
common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company ("Company
Shares") issued and outstanding, on a fully-diluted basis,
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Company Shares
owned beneficially by the Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary and
Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall be converted into and
represent the right to receive (subject to the provisions of
Section 1.6) such number of shares of common stock, par value
$0.00001 per share, of the Parent ("Parent Common Stock") as is
equal to the Common Conversion Ratio (as defined below). An
aggregate of 16,666,667 shares of Parent Common Stock, on a
fully-diluted basis, shall be issued to the security holders of the
Company in connection with the Merger.
(b) The "Common
Conversion Ratio" shall be obtained by dividing (i) 16,666,667
shares of Parent Common Stock by (ii) the total number of
outstanding Company Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time
on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the exercise of all
outstanding common stock purchase warrants ("Warrants"), the
exercise of all outstanding options to purchase Company Shares
("Options"), the conversion into Company Shares of all issued and
outstanding shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share,
of the Company ("Company Preferred") and all other rights to
acquire Company Shares. The parties agree that the Common
Conversion Ratio shall be 1.7064515 shares of Parent Common Stock
for every one Company Share
The Company
Stockholders shall be entitled to receive
immediately 95% of
the shares of Parent Common Stock into which their Company Shares
were converted pursuant to this Section 1.5 (the "Initial Shares")
pro rata in accordance with their respective holdings of Company
shares immediately prior to the Closing; the remaining
5%
of the shares of Parent
Common Stock into which their Company Shares were converted
pursuant to this Section 1.5, rounded to the nearest whole
number (with 0.5 shares rounded upward to the nearest whole number)
(the "Escrow Shares"), shall be deposited in escrow pursuant to
Section 1.9 and shall be held and disposed of in accordance with
the terms of the Escrow Agreement and, if and as released from
escrow, will be distributed to the Company Stockholders pro rata
according to their holdings of the Initial Shares as of the
Closing. The Initial Shares and the Escrow Shares shall together be
referred to herein as the "Merger Shares."
-3-
(c) Parent Options,
as that term is defined in Section 1.8(a) below, to purchase
2,376,807 shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in exchange
for outstanding Options to purchase Company Shares.
(d) Each issued and
outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Acquisition Subsidiary shall be converted into one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Dissenting
Shares .
(a) For purposes of
this Agreement, "Dissenting Shares" means Company Shares held as of
the Effective Time by a Company Stockholder who has not voted such
Company Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger and with respect to which appraisal shall have been duly
demanded and perfected in accordance with Section 262 of the GCL
and not effectively withdrawn or forfeited prior to the Effective
Time. Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or represent
the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock unless such
Company Stockholder’s right to appraisal shall have ceased in
accordance with Section 262 of the GCL. If such Company Stockholder
has so forfeited or withdrawn his, her or its right to appraisal of
Dissenting Shares, then, (i) as of the occurrence of such
event, such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease to be
Dissenting Shares and shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive the Merger Shares issuable in respect of such
Company Shares pursuant to Section 1.5, and (ii) promptly
following the occurrence of such event, the Parent shall deliver to
such Company Stockholder a certificate representing 95% of the
Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.5 (which shares shall be considered Initial Shares
for all purposes of this Agreement) and shall deliver to the Escrow
Agent a certificate representing the remaining 5% of the Merger
Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.5 (which shares shall be considered Escrow Shares
for all purposes of this Agreement).
(b) The Company
shall give the Parent prompt notice of any written demands for
appraisal of any Company Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and
any other instruments that relate to such demands received by the
Company. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of the Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisal of Company Shares or offer to settle or settle any
such demands.
-4-
1.7 Fractional
Shares . No certificates or scrip representing fractional
Initial Shares shall be issued to Company Stockholders on the
surrender for exchange of certificates that immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented Company Shares converted into Merger
Shares pursuant to Section 1.5 ("Certificates") and such Company
Stockholders shall not be entitled to any voting rights, rights to
receive any dividends or distributions or other rights as a
stockholder of the Parent with respect to any fractional Initial
Shares that would have otherwise been issued to such Company
Stockholders. In lieu of any fractional Initial Shares that would
have otherwise been issued, each former Company Stockholder that
would have been entitled to receive a fractional Initial Share
shall, on proper surrender of such person’s Certificates,
receive such whole number of Initial Shares as is equal to the
precise number of Initial Shares to which such Company Stockholder
would be entitled, rounded up or down to the nearest whole number
(with a fractional interest equal to 0.5 rounded upward to the
nearest whole number); provided that each such Company Stockholder
shall receive at least one Initial Share.
1.8 Options and
Warrants .
(a) As of the
Effective Time, all Options to purchase Company Shares issued by
the Company, whether vested or unvested, shall be canceled and
exchanged for options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
("Parent Options") without further action by the holder thereof.
Each Parent Option shall constitute an option to acquire such
number of shares of Parent Common Stock as is equal to the number
of Company Shares subject to the unexercised portion of the Option
multiplied by the Common Conversion Ratio (with any fraction
resulting from such multiplication to be rounded to the nearest
whole number, and with 0.5 shares rounded upward to the nearest
whole number). The exercise price per share of each Parent Option
shall be equal to the exercise price of the Option prior to
conversion divided by the Common Conversion Ratio. Such Parent
Options shall be subject to the Modigene 2005 Option Plan, and that
plan’s terms, exercisability, vesting schedule, which plan
shall be adopted and assumed by the Parent at Closing. In addition,
the Parent shall adopt, prior to the Closing, Parent’s 2007
Stock Option Plan (the "Parent Option Plan").
(b) As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation shall take appropriate actions to collect the Options
and the agreements evidencing the Options, which shall be deemed to
be canceled and shall entitle the holder to exchange the Options
for Parent Options in the Parent.
(c) The Parent shall
take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a
sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery
upon exercise of the Parent Options to be issued for Options in
accordance with this Section 1.8.
(d) The Company
shall cause the termination, as of the Effective Time, of any and
all outstanding Warrants to purchase capital stock of the Company
which remain unexercised and the Parent shall, at Closing, issue a
new Warrant (the "Parent Warrants") in substitution for the
Warrants, on substantially the same terms and conditions of the
Warrants, but reflecting the Common Conversion Ratio.
-5-
1.9 Escrow
. On the Closing Date, the Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent
a certificate (issued in the name of the Escrow Agent or its
nominee) representing the Escrow Shares, as described in
Section 1.5, for the purpose of securing the indemnification
obligations of the Company Stockholders set forth in this
Agreement. The Escrow Shares shall be held by the Escrow Agent
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, in substantially the form set
forth in Exhibit B attached hereto. The Escrow Shares shall be held
as a trust fund and shall not be subject to any lien, attachment,
trustee process or any other judicial process of any creditor of
any Party, and shall be held and disbursed solely for the purposes
and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
1.10 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) The certificate
of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until duly amended or repealed.
(b) The bylaws of
the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended or
repealed.
1.11 No Further
Rights . From and after the Effective Time, no Company
Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding, and holders of
Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except as provided herein or by law.
1.12 Closing of
Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Company
Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for Merger
Shares in accordance with Section 1.5, subject to
Section 1.9 and to applicable law in the case of Dissenting
Shares.
1.13 Post-Closing
Adjustment . In the event that, during the period commencing
from the Closing Date and ending on the second anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Parent or the Surviving Corporation incurs any
Loss (as defined below) with respect to, in connection with, or
arising from any Parent Liabilities (as defined below), then
promptly following the filing by the Parent with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of a quarterly report relating to
the most recent completed quarter for which such determination has
been made, the Parent shall issue to the Company Stockholders
and/or their designees such number of shares of Parent Common Stock
as would result from dividing (x) the whole dollar amount
representing such Losses by (y) the PPO Price, rounded to the
nearest whole number (with 0.5 shares rounded upwards to the
nearest whole number). The limit on the aggregate number of shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable under this Section 1.13 shall be
2,000,000 shares. As used in this Section 1.13: (a) "Loss" shall
mean any and all costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, court costs, reasonable accountants’
fees, and damages and losses, net of any insurance proceeds
actually received by the Party suffering the Loss with respect
thereto; (b) "Claims" shall include, but are not limited to, any
claim, notice, suit, action, investigation, other proceedings
(whether actual or threatened); and (c) "Parent Liabilities" shall
mean all Claims against and liabilities, obligations or
indebtedness of any nature whatsoever of LLC, whenever accruing,
and of the Parent and the Acquisition Subsidiary, accruing on or
before the Closing Date (whether primary, secondary, direct,
indirect, liquidated, unliquidated or contingent, matured or
unmatured), including, but not limited to (i) any breach by the
Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary of any of their respective
representations or warranties set forth in Article III herein, (ii)
any litigation threatened, pending or for which a basis exists
against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (as defined in this
Agreement); (iii) any and all outstanding debts owed by the Parent
or any Parent Subsidiary; (iv) any and all internal or employee
related disputes, arbitrations or administrative proceedings
threatened, pending or otherwise outstanding; (v) any and all
liens, foreclosures, settlements, or other threatened, pending or
otherwise outstanding financial, legal or similar obligations of
the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (vi) any and all Taxes for
which Parent or any of its direct or indirect assets may be liable
or subject, for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on
or before the Closing Date, including, without limitation, any and
all Taxes resulting from or attributable to Parent’s
ownership or operation of the LLC assets; (vii) any and all Taxes
for which Parent or its direct or indirect assets may be liable or
subject (including, without limitation, the interests and assets of
the Surviving Corporation and any Parent Subsidiary) as a
consequence of Parent’s acquisition, formation,
capitalization, ownership, and Split-Off of LLC, whether related to
a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or after the
Closing Date; and (viii) all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with effecting the adjustments contemplated by this
Section 1.13, as such Parent Liabilities are determined by the
Parent’s independent auditors, on a quarterly basis. Any
shares of Parent Common Stock that are issued under this Section
1.13 shall be issued to the Company Shareholders pro rata according
to their respective holdings of the Initial Shares as of the
Closing.
-6-
1.14 Exemption
From Registration . The Parent and the Company intend that
the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
Section 1.5 hereof or upon exercise of Parent Options and
Parent Warrants, if applicable, granted pursuant to Section 1.8
hereof or upon the provisions of Section 1.13 hereof in each case
in connection with the Merger will be issued in a transaction
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("Securities Act"), by reason of Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act, Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC
thereunder and/or Regulation S promulgated by the SEC.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Parent
that the statements contained in this Article II are true and
correct, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by
the Company to the Parent on the date hereof and accepted in
writing by the Parent (the "Disclosure Schedule"). The Disclosure
Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the
numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article II,
and except to the extent that it is clear from the context thereof
that such disclosure also applies to any other paragraph, the
disclosures in any paragraph of the Disclosure Schedule shall
qualify only the corresponding paragraph in this Article II.
-7-
2.1 Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate and
tax good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The
Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in corporate
and tax good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which
the nature of its businesses or the ownership or leasing of its
properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the
businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties
owned and used by it. The Company has furnished or made available
to the Parent complete and accurate copies of its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. The Company is not in default under or in
violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation, as
amended to date, or its bylaws, as amended to date. For purposes of
this Agreement, "Company Material Adverse Effect" means a material
adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition, or
results of operations or future prospects of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole.
2.2 Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 50,000,000 Company Shares and 25,000,000 shares
of Preferred Stock ("Preferred Shares"). As of the date of this
Agreement, 5,908,183 Company Shares were issued and outstanding,
2,054,865 Company Preferred were issued and outstanding which
Company Preferred shall convert into 2,054,865 Company Shares
immediately prior to the Closing, and no Company Shares or
Preferred Shares were held in the treasury of the Company. As of
the date of this Agreement, there were issued and outstanding
Options to purchase 1,392,836 Company Shares and a Warrant to
purchase 410,973 Company Shares. Section 2.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all
stockholders of the Company, indicating the number and class of
Company Shares or Preferred Shares held by each stockholder,
(ii) all outstanding Options and Warrants, indicating
(A) the holder thereof, (B) the number of Company Shares
subject to each Option and Warrant, (C) the exercise price,
date of grant, vesting schedule and expiration date for each Option
or Warrant, and (D) any terms regarding the acceleration of
vesting, and (iii) all stock option plans and other stock or
equity-related plans of the Company. All of the issued and
outstanding Company Shares, Preferred Shares and all Company Shares
that may be issued upon exercise of Options or Warrants will be
(upon issuance in accordance with their terms), duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of all
preemptive rights. Other than the Options and Warrants listed in
Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or
commitments to which the Company is a party or which are binding
upon the Company providing for the issuance or redemption of any of
its capital stock. There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to the
Company. Other than as listed in Section 2.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no agreements to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound with respect to the voting (including
without limitation voting trusts or proxies), registration under
the Securities Act, or sale or transfer (including without
limitation agreements relating to pre-emptive rights, rights of
first refusal, co-sale rights or "drag-along" rights) of any
securities of the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there
are no agreements among other parties, to which the Company is not
a party and by which it is not bound, with respect to the voting
(including without limitation voting trusts or proxies) or sale or
transfer (including without limitation agreements relating to
rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or "drag-along" rights) of
any securities of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding
Company Shares and Company Preferred were issued in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws.
-8-
2.3 Authorization
of Transaction . The Company has all requisite power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement and
the approval of the Merger by no less than a majority of the votes
represented by the outstanding Company Shares entitled to vote on
this Agreement and the Merger (the "Stockholder Approval"), the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the board of directors of the Company
(i) determined that the Merger is fair and in the best
interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders,
(ii) adopted this Agreement in accordance with the provisions
of the GCL, and (iii) directed that this Agreement and the
Merger be submitted to the Company Stockholders for their adoption
and approval and resolved to recommend that the Company
Stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and
the approval of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms.
2.4 Noncontravention . Subject to receipt of Stockholder
Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by
the GCL, neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will (a) conflict with or violate any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, as amended to date, bylaws or other organizational
document of any Company Subsidiary (as defined below),
(b) require on the part of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary any filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent
or approval of, any court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative
agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority
or agency (a "Governmental Entity"), except for such permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals for which the Company is
obligated to use its Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain pursuant to
Section 4.2(a), (c) conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default under, result in the acceleration of obligations under,
create in any party the right to terminate, modify or cancel, or
require any notice, consent or waiver under, any contract or
instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any of
their assets is subject, except for (i) any conflict, breach,
default, acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation in
any contract or instrument set forth in Section 2.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule, for which the Company is obligated to use its
Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain waiver, consent or approval
pursuant to Section 4.2(b), (ii) any conflict, breach,
default, acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation
which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would
not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or (iii) any notice, consent or waiver the
absence of which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect
and would not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (d) result in the imposition of any
Security Interest (as defined below) upon any assets of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or (e) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their properties or
assets. For purposes of this Agreement: "Security Interest" means
any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, charge or
other lien (whether arising by contract or by operation of law),
other than (i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, and
similar liens, (ii) liens arising under worker’s
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement,
and similar legislation, and (iii) liens on goods in transit
incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case
arising in the Ordinary Course of Business (as defined below) of
the Company and not material to the Company; and "Ordinary Course
of Business" means the ordinary course of the Company’s
business, consistent with past custom and practice (including with
respect to frequency and amount).
-9-
2.5 Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 2.5
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) the name of each
Company Subsidiary; (ii) the number and type of outstanding
equity securities of each Company Subsidiary and a list of the
holders thereof; (iii) the jurisdiction of organization of
each Company Subsidiary; (iv) the names of the officers and
directors of each Company Subsidiary; and (v) the
jurisdictions in which each Company Subsidiary is qualified or
holds licenses to do business as a foreign corporation or other
entity. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Subsidiary" shall mean
any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in
which a Party has, directly or indirectly, an equity interest
representing 50% or more of the equity securities thereof or other
equity interests therein; a "Company Subsidiary" is a subsidiary of
the Company.
(b) Each Company
Subsidiary is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in
corporate and tax good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to
conduct business and is in corporate and tax good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction in which the nature of its businesses
or the ownership or leasing of its properties requires
qualification to do business, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary has all requisite
power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is
engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it. The
Company has delivered or made available to the Parent complete and
accurate copies of the charter, bylaws or other organizational
documents of each Company Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary is in
default under or in violation of any provision of its charter,
bylaws or other organizational documents. All of the issued and
outstanding equity securities of each Company Subsidiary are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. All equity securities of each Company Subsidiary
that are held of record or owned beneficially by either the Company
or any other Company Subsidiary are held or owned free and clear of
any restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under the
Securities Act and state or other applicable securities laws),
claims, Security Interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts,
calls, commitments, equities and demands. There are no outstanding
or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or which
are binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition
or acquisition of any equity securities of any Company Subsidiary.
There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or
similar rights with respect to any Company Subsidiary. To the
knowledge of the Company, there are no voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of
any equity securities of any Company Subsidiary.
-10-
(c) Except as set
forth in Section 2.5(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct or
indirect equity participation or similar interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
trust or other business association which is not a Company
Subsidiary.
2.6 Financial
Statements . The Company has provided or made available to
the Parent the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company
(the "Company Balance Sheet") at December 31, 2006 (the "Company
Balance Sheet Date"), and the related consolidated statements of
operations and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2005
through December 31, 2006 (the "Company Financial Statements"). The
Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered
thereby, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for
the periods referred to therein, comply as to form with the
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC for inclusion of such
Company Financial Statements in the Parent’s filings with the
SEC as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), and are consistent in all material respects
with the books and records of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries.
2.7 Absence of
Certain Changes . Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, and
except as set forth in Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, (a)
to the knowledge of the Company, there has occurred no event
or development which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
could reasonably be expected to have in the future, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (b) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has taken any of the actions set forth in
paragraphs (a) through (m) of Section 4.4.
2.8 Undisclosed
Liabilities . None of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries has any liability (whether known or unknown, whether
absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated and
whether due or to become due), except for (a) liabilities
shown on the Company Balance Sheet referred to in Section 2.6,
(b) liabilities which have arisen since the Company Balance
Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business and
(c) contractual and other liabilities incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business which are not required by GAAP to be reflected
on a balance sheet.
2.9 Tax
Matters .
(a) For purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(i) "Taxes" means
all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or
liabilities, including without limitation income, gross receipts,
ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property, personal
property, sales, use, transfer, withholding, employment,
unemployment insurance, social security, business license, business
organization, environmental, workers compensation, payroll,
profits, license, lease, service, service use, severance, stamp,
occupation, windfall profits, customs, duties, franchise and other
taxes imposed by the United States of America or any state, local
or foreign government, or any agency thereof, or other political
subdivision of the United States or any such government, and any
interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax
resulting from, attributable to or incurred in connection with any
tax or any contest or dispute thereof.
-11-
(ii) "Tax Returns"
means all reports, returns, declarations, statements or other
information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in
connection with Taxes.
(b) Except as set
forth in Section 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries has filed on a timely basis
all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax
Returns were complete and accurate in all material respects.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or has ever been
a member of a group of corporations with which it has filed (or
been required to file) consolidated, combined or unitary Tax
Returns, other than a group of which only the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries are or were members. Each of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries has paid on a timely basis all Taxes that
were due and payable. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries for tax periods through the Company Balance
Sheet Date do not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes
(excluding accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth
on the Company Balance Sheet. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any actual or potential liability for any Tax
obligation of any taxpayer (including without limitation any
affiliated group of corporations or other entities that included
the Company or any Company Subsidiary during a prior period) other
than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. All Taxes that the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is or was required by law to
withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to
the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Entity.
(c) Except as set
forth in Section 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
delivered or made available to the Parent complete and accurate
copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports and
statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary since the date of the
Company’s incorporation in Delaware (the "Organization
Date"). No examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary by any Governmental Entity is currently in
progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or
contemplated. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
been informed by any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes
that the Company or Company Subsidiary was required to file any Tax
Return that was not filed. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to
Taxes or agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency.
-12-
(d) Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary: (i) has been a United States
real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(ii) has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments,
or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it to make any
payments that may be treated as an "excess parachute payment" under
Section 280G of the Code; (iii) has any actual or
potential liability for any Taxes of any person (other than the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state,
local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise; or (iv) is or has been required to
make a basis reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-20(b) or Treasury Regulation
Section 1.337(d)-2(b).
(e) None of the
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary: (i) is
property that is required to be treated as being owned by any other
person pursuant to the provisions of former Section 168(f)(8)
of the Code; (ii) is "tax-exempt use property" within the
meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code; or (iii) directly
or indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt
under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(f) Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has undergone a change in its
method of accounting resulting in an adjustment to its taxable
income pursuant to Section 481 of the Code.
(g) No state or
federal "net operating loss" of the Company determined as of the
Closing Date is subject to limitation on its use pursuant to
Section 382 of the Code or comparable provisions of state law
as a result of any "ownership change" within the meaning of
Section 382(g) of the Code or comparable provisions of any
state law occurring prior to the Closing Date.
2.10 Assets . Each of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries owns or leases all tangible assets reasonably
necessary for the conduct of its businesses as presently conducted
and as presently proposed to be conducted. Except as set forth in
Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, each such tangible asset
is free from material defects, has been maintained in accordance
with normal industry practice, is in good operating condition and
repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and is suitable for the
purposes for which it presently is used. Except as set forth in
Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, no asset of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary (tangible or intangible) is subject to any
Security Interest.
2.11 Owned Real
Property . Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
owns any real property, except as otherwise listed in Section 2.11
of the Disclosure Schedule.
-13-
2.12 Real
Property Leases . Section 2.12 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists all real property leased or subleased to or by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and lists the term of such lease,
any extension and expansion options, and the rent payable
thereunder. The Company has delivered or made available to the
Parent complete and accurate copies of the leases and subleases
listed in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule. With
respect to each lease and sublease listed in Section 2.12 of
the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) the lease or
sublease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force
and effect;
(b) the lease or
sublease will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and
in full force and effect immediately following the Closing in
accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to
the Closing;
(c) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any other party, is in breach or violation of, or default
under, any such lease or sublease, and no event has occurred, is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, which,
after the giving of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would
constitute a breach or default by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party
under such lease or sublease;
(d) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has assigned, transferred,
conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in
the leasehold or subleasehold; and
(e) to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no Security Interest, easement, covenant
or other restriction applicable to the real property subject to
such lease, except for recorded easements, covenants and other
restrictions which do not materially impair the current uses or the
occupancy by the Company or a Company Subsidiary of the property
subject thereto.
2.13 Contracts .
(a) Section 2.13 of
the Disclosure Schedule lists the following agreements (written or
oral) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as
of the date of this Agreement:
(i) any agreement
(or group of related agreements) for the lease of personal property
from or to third parties providing for lease payments in excess of
$25,000 per annum or having a remaining term longer than 12
months;
(ii) any agreement
(or group of related agreements) for the purchase or sale of
products or for the furnishing or receipt of services
(A) which calls for performance over a period of more than one
year, (B) which involves more than the sum of $25,000, or
(C) in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has granted
manufacturing rights, "most favored nation" pricing provisions or
exclusive marketing or distribution rights relating to any products
or territory or has agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of goods
or services or has agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively
from a certain party;
-14-
(iii) any agreement
which, to the knowledge of the Company, establishes a partnership
or joint venture;
(iv) any agreement
(or group of related agreements) under which it has created,
incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or
guarantee) indebtedness (including capitalized lease obligations)
involving more than $25,000 or under which it has imposed (or may
impose) a Security Interest on any of its assets, tangible or
intangible;
(v) any agreement
concerning confidentiality or noncompetition;
(vi) any employment
or consulting agreement;
(vii) any agreement
involving any officer, director or stockholder of the Company or
any affiliate (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange
Act) thereof (an "Affiliate");
(viii) any agreement
under which the consequences of a default or termination would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(ix) any agreement
which contains any provisions requiring the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to indemnify any other party thereto (excluding
indemnities contained in agreements for the purchase, sale or
license of products entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business);
(x) any other
agreement (or group of related agreements) either involving more
than $25,000 or not entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business; and
(xi) any agreement,
other than as contemplated by this Agreement, relating to the sales
of securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which the
Company or such Company Subsidiary is a party.
(b) The Company has
delivered or made available to the Parent a complete and accurate
copy of each agreement listed in Section 2.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each agreement so listed, and
except as set forth in Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the agreement is legal, valid, binding and enforceable and
in full force and effect; (ii) the agreement will continue to
be legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and
effect immediately following the Closing in accordance with the
terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing; and
(iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in breach or
violation of, or default under, any such agreement, and no event
has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time,
or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the Company
or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party under such contract.
-15-
2.14 Accounts
Receivable . All accounts receivable of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries reflected on the Company Balance Sheet are
valid receivables subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and are
current and collectible (within 90 days after the date on which it
first became due and payable), net of the applicable reserve for
bad debts on the Company Balance Sheet. All accounts receivable
reflected in the financial or accounting records of the Company
that have arisen since the Company Balance Sheet Date are valid
receivables subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and are
collectible (within 90 days after the date on which it first became
due and payable), net of a reserve for bad debts in an amount
proportionate to the reserve shown on the Company Balance
Sheet.
2.15 Powers of
Attorney . Except as set forth in Section 2.15 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding powers of attorney
executed on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
2.16 Insurance . Section 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule
lists each insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty,
general liability, workers compensation, business interruption,
environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies
and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party. Such insurance policies are of the
type and in amounts customarily carried by organizations conducting
businesses or owning assets similar to those of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries. There is no material claim pending under any
such policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or
disputed by the underwriter of such policy. All premiums due and
payable under all such policies have been paid, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary may be liable for retroactive premiums
or similar payments, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms
of such policies. The Company has no knowledge of any threatened
termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any
such policy. Each such policy will continue to be enforceable and
in full force and effect immediately following the Effective Time
in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
2.17 Litigation . As of the date of this Agreement, there is no action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation before any
Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator (a "Legal Proceeding")
which is pending or has been threatened in a writing received by
the Company against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which (a)
seeks either damages in excess of $10,000 individually, or $25,000
in the aggregate, or (b) if determined adversely to the
Company or such Company Subsidiary, could have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.18 Employees .
(a) Section 2.18 of
the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all employees of the
Company and each Company Subsidiary whose annual rate of
compensation exceeds $50,000 per year,
along with the position and the annual rate of compensation of each
such person. Section 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a
list of all employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who
are a party to a non-competition agreement with the Company or any
Company Subsidiary; copies of such agreements have previously been
delivered to the Parent. To the knowledge of the Company, no key
employee or group of employees has any plans to terminate
employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
-16-
(b) Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, nor has any of them experienced
any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices or other
collective bargaining disputes. To the knowledge of the Company, no
organizational effort has been made or threatened, either currently
or within the past two years, by or on behalf of any labor union
with respect to employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
To the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances or
facts which could individually or collectively give rise to a suit
based on discrimination of any kind.
2.19 Employee
Benefits .
(a) For purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(i) "Employee
Benefit Plan" means any "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any "employee welfare benefit plan"
(as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written
or oral plan, agreement or arrangement involving direct or indirect
compensation, including without limitation insurance coverage,
severance benefits, disability benefits, deferred compensation,
bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock
appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or
post-retirement compensation.
(ii) "ERISA" means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
(iii) "ERISA
Affiliate" means any entity which is, or at any applicable time
was, a member of (1) a controlled group of corporations (as
defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (2) a group of
trades or businesses under common control (as defined in
Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an affiliated service
group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the
regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which
includes or included the Company or a Company
Subsidiary.
-17-
(b) Section 2.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and accurate list of all Employee Benefit Plans
maintained, or contributed to, by the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (collectively, the "Company
Plans"). Complete and accurate copies of (i) all Employee
Benefit Plans which have been reduced to writing, (ii) written
summaries of all unwritten Employee Benefit Plans, (iii) all
related trust agreements, insurance contracts and summary plan
descriptions, and (iv) all annual reports filed on IRS Form
5500, 5500C or 5500R and (for all funded plans) all plan financial
statements for the last five plan years for each Employee Benefit
Plan, have been delivered or made available to the Parent. Each
Company Plan has been administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and each of the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates has in all material respects
met its obligations with respect to such Company Plan and has made
all required contributions thereto. The Company, each Company
Subsidiary, each ERISA Affiliate and each Company Plan are in
compliance in all material respects with the currently applicable
provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations thereunder
(including without limitation Section 4980 B of the Code,
Subtitle K, Chapter 100 of the Code and Sections 601
through 608 and Section 701 et seq. of ERISA). All filings and
reports as to each Company Plan required to have been submitted to
the Internal Revenue Service or to the United States Department of
Labor have been duly submitted.
(c) To the knowledge
of the Company, there are no Legal Proceedings (except claims for
benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company Plans and
proceedings with respect to qualified domestic relations orders)
against or involving any Company Plan or asserting any rights or
claims to benefits under any Company Plan that could give rise to
any material liability.
(d) All the Company
Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code have received determination letters from the Internal
Revenue Service to the effect that such Company Plans are qualified
and the plans and the trusts related thereto are exempt from
federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a),
respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has been
revoked and revocation has not been threatened, and no such Company
Plan has been amended since the date of its most recent
determination letter or application therefor in any respect, and no
act or omission has occurred, that would adversely affect its
qualification or materially increase its cost. Each Company Plan
which is required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3) or
Section 401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for compliance
with, and satisfies the requirements of, Section 401(k)(3) and
Section 401(m)(2) of the Code for each plan year ending prior
to the Closing Date.
(e) Neither the
Company, any Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
maintained an Employee Benefit Plan subject to Section 412 of
the Code or Title IV of ERISA.
(f) At no time has
the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate been
obligated to contribute to any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(g) There are no
unfunded obligations under any Company Plan providing benefits
after termination of employment to any employee of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary (or to any beneficiary of any such
employee), including but not limited to retiree health coverage and
deferred compensation, but excluding continuation of health
coverage required to be continued under Section 4980B of the
Code or other applicable law and insurance conversion privileges
under state law. The assets of each Company Plan which is funded
are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of
such Company Plan.
-18-
(h) No act or
omission has occurred and no condition exists with respect to any
Company Plan maintained by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or
any ERISA Affiliate that would subject the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to (i) any material fine,
penalty, tax or liability of any kind imposed under ERISA or the
Code or (ii) any contractual indemnification or contribution
obligation protecting any fiduciary, insurer or service provider
with respect to any Company Plan.
(i) No Company Plan
is funded by, associated with or related to a "voluntary
employee’s beneficiary association" within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(j) Each Company
Plan is amendable and terminable unilaterally by the Company at any
time without liability to the Company as a result thereof and no
Company Plan, plan documentation or agreement, summary plan
description or other written communication distributed generally to
employees by its terms prohibits the Company from amending or
terminating any such Company Plan.
(k) Section 2.19(k)
of the Disclosure Schedule discloses each: (i) agreement with
any stockholder, director, executive officer or other key employee
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) the benefits of
which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered,
upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of the nature of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term of
employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing
severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of
employment of such director, executive officer or key employee;
(ii) agreement, plan or arrangement under which any person may
receive payments from the Company or any Company Subsidiary that
may be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code
or included in the determination of such person’s "parachute
payment" under Section 280G of the Code; and
(iii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, including without limitation any stock option plan,
stock appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock
purchase plan, severance benefit plan or Company Plan, any of the
benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits
of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of
the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The accruals for
vacation, sickness and disability expenses are accounted for on the
Company Balance Sheet and are adequate and materially reflect the
expenses associated therewith in accordance with GAAP.
2.20 Environmental Matters .
(a) Each of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries has complied with all
applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), except for
violations of Environmental Laws that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened civil or criminal
litigation, written notice of violation, formal administrative
proceeding, or investigation, inquiry or information request by any
Governmental Entity, relating to any Environmental Law involving
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for litigation,
notices of violations, formal administrative proceedings or
investigations, inquiries or information requests that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Environmental Law" means any
federal, state or local law, statute, rule or regulation or the
common law relating to the environment, including without
limitation any statute, regulation, administrative decision or
order pertaining to (i) treatment, storage, disposal,
generation and transportation of industrial, toxic or hazardous
materials or substances or solid or hazardous waste; (ii) air,
water and noise pollution; (iii) groundwater and soil
contamination; (iv) the release or threatened release into the
environment of industrial, toxic or hazardous materials or
substances, or solid or hazardous waste, including without
limitation emissions, discharges, injections, spills, escapes or
dumping of pollutants, contaminants or chemicals; (v) the
protection of wild life, marine life and wetlands, including
without limitation all endangered and threatened species;
(vi) storage tanks, vessels, containers, abandoned or
discarded barrels, and other closed receptacles; (vii) health
and safety of employees and other persons; and
(viii) manufacturing, processing, using, distributing,
treating, storing, disposing, transporting or handling of materials
regulated under any law as pollutants, contaminants, toxic or
hazardous materials or substances or oil or petroleum products or
solid or hazardous waste. As used above, the terms "release" and
"environment" shall have the meaning set forth in the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended ("CERCLA").
-19-
(b) Set forth in
Section 2.20(b) of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all
documents (whether in hard copy or electronic form) that contain
any environmental reports, investigations and audits relating to
premises currently or previously owned or operated by the Company
or a Company Subsidiary (whether conducted by or on behalf of the
Company or a Company Subsidiary or a third party, and whether done
at the initiative of the Company or a Company Subsidiary or
directed by a Governmental Entity or other third party) which were
issued or conducted during the past five years and which the
Company has possession of or access to. A complete and accurate
copy of each such document has been provided to the
Parent.
(c) To the knowledge
of the Company there is no material environmental liability with
respect to any solid or hazardous waste transporter or treatment,
storage or disposal facility that has been used by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
2.21 Legal
Compliance . Each of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and the conduct and operations of their respective
businesses, are in compliance with each applicable law (including
rules and regulations thereunder) of any federal, state, local or
foreign government, or any Governmental Entity, except for any
violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
-20-
2.22 Customers . Section 2.22 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of each customer that accounted for more than 5%
of the consolidated revenues of the Company during the last full
fiscal year and the amount of revenues accounted for by such
customer during such period. No such customer has notified the
Company in writing within the past year that it will stop buying
services from the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
2.23 Permits . Section 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all material permits, licenses, registrations,
certificates, orders or approvals from any Governmental Entity
(including without limitation those issued or required under
Environmental Laws and those relating to the occupancy or use of
owned or leased real property) ("Permits") issued to or held by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. Such listed Permits are the only
material Permits that are required for the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as presently
conducted except for those the absence of which, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Permit is in full
force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
suspension or cancellation of such Permit is threatened and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for
believing that such Permit will not be renewable upon expiration.
Each such Permit will continue in full force and effect immediately
following the Closing.
2.24 Certain
Business Relationships With Affiliates . Except as listed in
Section 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Affiliate of the
Company or of any Company Subsidiary (a) owns any material
property or right, tangible or intangible, which is used in the
business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (b) has any
claim or cause of action against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, or (c) owes any money to, or is owed any money by,
the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Section 2.24 of the
Disclosure Schedule describes any transactions involving the
receipt or payment in excess of $25,000 in any fiscal year between
the Company or a Company Subsidiary and any Affiliate of the
Company or of any Company Subsidiary thereof which have occurred or
existed since the Organization Date, other than employment
agreements.
2.25 Brokers’ Fees . Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any liability or obligation to pay any fees
or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as listed in
Section 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedule.
2.26 Books and
Records . The minute books and other similar records of the
Company and each Company Subsidiary contain complete and accurate
records in all material respects of all actions taken at any
meetings of the Company’s or such Company Subsidiary’s
stockholders, board of directors or any committees thereof and of
all written consents executed in lieu of the holding of any such
meetings.
2.27 Intellectual
Property .
(a) Each of the
Company and any Company Subsidiary owns, is licensed or otherwise
possesses legally enforceable rights to use, license and exploit
all issued patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, trade secrets, and registered domain names and all
applications for registration therefor (collectively, the
"Intellectual Property Rights") and all computer programs and other
computer software, databases, know-how, proprietary technology,
formulae, and development tools, together with all goodwill related
to any of the foregoing (collectively, the " Intellectual
Property"), in each case as is necessary to conduct their
respective businesses as presently conducted, the absence of which
would be considered reasonably likely to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
-21-
(b) Section 2.27(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to all issued
patents and all registered copyrights, trademarks, service marks
and domain names registered with any Governmental Entity by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or for which an application for
registration has been filed with any Governmental Entity by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, (i) the registration or
application number, the date filed and the title, if applicable, of
the registration or application and (ii) the names of the
jurisdictions covered by the applicable registration or
application. Section 2.27(b) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies
each agreement currently in effect containing any ongoing royalty
or payment obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary in excess
of $25,000 per annum with respect to Intellectual Property Rights
and Intellectual Property that are licensed or otherwise made
available to the Company and any Company Subsidiary.
(c) Except as set
forth on Section 2.27(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, all
Intellectual Property Rights of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries that have been registered with any Governmental Entity
are valid and subsisting, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the
Effective Date, in connection with such registered Intellectual
Property Rights, all necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees will have been paid and all necessary documents and
certificates will have been filed with the relevant Governmental
Entities.
(d) Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, or will as a result of the
consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement be, in breach in any material respect of any
license, sublicense or other agreement relating to the Intellectual
Property Rights of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, or any
licenses, sublicenses or other agreements as to which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary uses any patents, copyrights
(including software), trademarks or other intellectual property
rights of or owned by third parties (the "Third Party Intellectual
Property Rights"), the breach of which would be reasonably likely
to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except as set
forth on Section 2.27(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been named as a defendant in
any suit, action or proceeding which involves a claim of
infringement or misappropriation of any Third Party Intellectual
Property Right and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has received any notice or other communication (in writing or
otherwise) of any actual or alleged infringement, misappropriation
or unlawful or unauthorized use of any Third Party Intellectual
Property Right. With respect to its product candidates and products
in research or development, after the same are marketed, the
Company will not, to its knowledge, infring
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