EXHIBIT
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION
AMONG
KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC.
(formerly known as Gemwood
Productions, Inc.)
KREIDO ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
KREIDO LABORATORIES
January 12, 2007
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ARTICLE
I
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1
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THE
MERGER
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1
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THE
CLOSING
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2
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ACTIONS AT THE
CLOSING
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2
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ADDITIONAL
ACTIONS
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3
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CONVERSION OF
COMPANY SECURITIES
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3
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DISSENTING
SHARES
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4
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FRACTIONAL
SHARES
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5
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OPTIONS AND
WARRANTS
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5
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ESCROW
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6
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ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
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6
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NO FURTHER
RIGHTS
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6
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CLOSING OF
TRANSFER BOOKS
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6
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POST-CLOSING
ADJUSTMENT
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6
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EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION
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7
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ARTICLE
II
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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8
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ORGANIZATION,
QUALIFICATION AND CORPORATE POWER
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8
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CAPITALIZATION
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8
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AUTHORIZATION
OF TRANSACTION
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9
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NONCONTRAVENTION
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9
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SUBSIDIARIES
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10
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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11
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ABSENCE OF
CERTAIN CHANGES
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12
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UNDISCLOSED
LIABILITIES
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12
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TAX
MATTERS
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12
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ASSETS
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14
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OWNED REAL
PROPERTY
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14
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REAL PROPERTY
LEASES
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14
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CONTRACTS
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15
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ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
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16
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POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
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16
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INSURANCE
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17
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LITIGATION
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17
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EMPLOYEES
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17
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EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
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18
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ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
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20
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LEGAL
COMPLIANCE
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21
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CUSTOMERS AND
SUPPLIERS
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21
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PERMITS
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21
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CERTAIN
BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFILIATES
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22
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BROKERS’
FEES
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22
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BOOKS AND
RECORDS
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22
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INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
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22
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DISCLOSURE
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23
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DUTY TO MAKE
INQUIRY
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23
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BOARD
ACTIONS
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23
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE ACQUISITION
SUBSIDIARY
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23
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ORGANIZATION,
QUALIFICATION AND CORPORATE POWER
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24
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CAPITALIZATION
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24
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AUTHORIZATION
OF TRANSACTION
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25
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NONCONTRAVENTION
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25
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SUBSIDIARIES
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26
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EXCHANGE ACT
REPORTS
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26
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COMPLIANCE WITH
LAWS
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27
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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27
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ABSENCE OF
CERTAIN CHANGES
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28
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LITIGATION
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28
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UNDISCLOSED
LIABILITIES
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28
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TAX
MATTERS
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28
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ASSETS
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30
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OWNED REAL
PROPERTY
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30
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REAL PROPERTY
LEASES
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30
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CONTRACTS
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31
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ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
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32
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POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
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32
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INSURANCE
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32
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WARRANTIES
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32
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EMPLOYEES
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33
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EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
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33
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ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
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35
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PERMITS
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36
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CERTAIN
BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFILIATES
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36
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TAX-FREE
REORGANIZATION
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36
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SPLIT-OFF
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37
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BROKERS’
FEES
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38
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DISCLOSURE
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38
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INTERESTED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
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38
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DUTY TO MAKE
INQUIRY
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38
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ACCOUNTANTS
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38
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MINUTE
BOOKS
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39
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BOARD
ACTION
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39
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ARTICLE
IV
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39
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CLOSING
EFFORTS
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39
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GOVERNMENTAL
AND THIRTY PARTY NOTICES AND CONSENTS
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39
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CURRENT
REPORT
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40
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OPERATION OF
BUSINESS
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40
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ACCESS TO
INFORMATION
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41
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OPERATION OF
BUSINESS
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42
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ACCESS TO
INFORMATION
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43
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EXPENSES
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44
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INDEMNIFICATION
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44
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LISTING OF
MERGER SHARES
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44
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STOCK
SPLIT
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44
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NAME
CHANGE
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44
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SPLIT-OFF
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44
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STOCK OPTION
PLAN
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45
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INFORMATION
PROVIDED TO COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS
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45
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NO
REGISTRATION
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45
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NO
SHORTING
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45
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ARTICLE
V
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CONDITIONS TO
CONSUMMATION OF MERGER
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46
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CONDITIONS TO
EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS
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46
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CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARENT AND THE ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY
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46
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CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
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48
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ARTICLE
VI
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49
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INDEMNIFICATION
BY THE COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS
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49
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INDEMNIFICATION
BY THE PARENT
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50
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INDEMNIFICATION
CLAIMS BY THE PARENT
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50
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SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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53
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LIMITATIONS ON
PARENT’S CLAIMS FOR INDEMNIFICATION
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53
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ARTICLE
VII
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54
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ARTICLE
VIII
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57
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TERMINATION BY
MUTUAL AGREEMENT
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57
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TERMINATION FOR
FAILURE TO CLOSE
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57
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TERMINATION BY
OPERATION OF LAW
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57
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TERMINATION FOR
FAILURE TO PERFORM COVENANTS OR CONDITIONS
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57
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EFFECT OF
TERMINATION OR DEFAULT; REMEDIES
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58
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REMEDIES;
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
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58
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ARTICLE
IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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58
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PRESS RELEASES
AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
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58
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NO THIRD PARTY
BENEFICIARIES
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58
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ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
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58
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SUCCESSION AND
ASSIGNMENT
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59
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COUNTERPARTS
AND FACSIMILE SIGNATURE
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59
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HEADINGS
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59
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NOTICES
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59
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GOVERNING
LAW
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60
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AMENDMENTS AND
WAIVERS
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60
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SEVERABILITY
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60
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SUBMISSION TO
JURISDICTION
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61
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CONSTRUCTION
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61
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Form Split-Off
Agreement
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Exhibit
B
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Form Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit
C
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Opinion of
Counsel to the Company
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Exhibit
D
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Opinion of
Counsel to the Parent and the Acquisition Subsidiary
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AND REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “Agreement”),
dated as of January 12, 2007, by and among Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(formerly known as Gemwood Productions, Inc.), a Nevada corporation
(the “Parent”), Kreido Acquisition Corp., a California
corporation (the “Acquisition Subsidiary”) and Kreido
Laboratories, a California corporation (the “Company”).
The Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary and the Company are each a
“Party” and referred to collectively herein as the
“Parties.”
WHEREAS, this Agreement contemplates a merger of
the Acquisition Subsidiary with and into the Company, with the
Company remaining as the surviving entity after the merger (the
“Merger”), whereby the stockholders of the Company will
receive common stock of the Parent in exchange for their capital
stock of the Company;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the closing of the
Merger, the Parent shall complete a private placement of 18,518,519
units of securities of the Parent (the “Private Placement
Offering”) at the purchase price of $1.35 per unit (the
“PPO Price”), each unit consisting of one share of the
Parent’s common stock and a five year warrant to purchase one
share of Parent common stock for an exercise price of $1.85 per
whole share;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the closing of
the Merger, the Parent intends to split-off its wholly owned
subsidiary, Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(“Leaseco”), through the sale of all of the outstanding
capital stock of Leaseco (the “Split-Off”) upon the
terms and conditions of a split-off agreement by and among Parent,
Victor Manuel Savceda (the “Buyer”), the Company and
Leaseco, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto (the “Split-Off Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary,
and the Company desire that the Merger qualifies as a “plan
of reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and not
subject the holders of equity securities of the Company to tax
liability under the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and for
other good and valuable consideration the receipt, adequacy and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto,
intending legally to be bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The Merger . Upon and subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the Acquisition Subsidiary shall merge with and
into the Company at the Effective Time (as defined below). From and
after the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the
Acquisition Subsidiary shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”). The “Effective Time” shall be the
time at which articles of merger and other appropriate or required
documents prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the California Corporations Code (the
“Agreement of Merger”) are filed with the Secretary of
State of California. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 1107 of the California General Corporation Law (the
“California Corporations Code”).
1.2 The Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at
the offices of Gottbetter & Partners, LLP in New York, New York
commencing at 10:00 a.m. local time on January 12, 2007, or, if all
of the conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby have not been satisfied or
waived by such date, on such mutually agreeable later date as soon
as practicable (and in any event not later than three (3) business
days) after the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions (excluding
the delivery of any documents to be delivered at the Closing by any
of the Parties) set forth in Article V hereof (the “Closing
Date”).
1.3 Actions at the Closing . At the Closing:
(a) the Company shall deliver to the Parent and the
Acquisition Subsidiary the various certificates, instruments and
documents referred to in Section 5.2;
(b) the Parent and the Acquisition Subsidiary shall
deliver to the Company the various certificates, instruments and
documents referred to in Section 5.3;
(c) the Surviving Corporation shall file the
Agreement of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
California;
(d) each of the stockholders of record of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
“Company Stockholders”) shall deliver to the Parent the
certificate(s) representing his, her or its Company Shares (as
defined below);
(e) the Parent shall deliver certificates for the
Initial Shares (as defined below) to each Company Stockholder in
accordance with Section 1.5;
(f) the Parent shall deliver to the Company (i)
evidence that the Parent’s board of directors is authorized
to consist of five individuals, (ii) the resignations of all
individuals who served as directors and/or officers of the Parent
immediately prior to the Closing Date, which resignations shall be
effective as of the Closing Date, (iii) evidence of the appointment
of five directors to serve immediately upon the Closing Date, four
of whom shall have been designated by the Company and one of whom
shall have been designated by the Parent, and (v) evidence of the
appointment of such executive officers of the Parent to serve
immediately upon the Closing Date as shall have been designated by
the Company; and
(g) the Parent, Joel A. Balbien (the
“Indemnification Representative”) and Gottbetter &
Partners, LLP (the “Escrow Agent”) shall execute and
deliver the Escrow Agreement in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the “Escrow Agreement”) and
the Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a certificate for the
Escrow Shares (as defined below) being placed in escrow on the
Closing Date pursuant to Section 1.9.
1.4 Additional Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or
things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or
confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either the
Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary or (b) otherwise to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its
proper officers and directors or their designees shall be
authorized (to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law) to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf
of the Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, all such other acts
and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or
confirm its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the
Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, as applicable, and otherwise
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
1.5 Conversion of Company Securities
. Before the Effective Time, each
issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Series A1 and
B1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A1 and B1
Preferred Stock”) shall convert, on a one-for-one basis, into
shares of the Company’s common stock (“Company
Shares”), as provided in the Company’s articles of
incorporation, as amended. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the
holder of any of the following securities:
(a) Each Company Share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Company Shares
owned beneficially by the Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary and
Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall be converted into and
represent the right to receive (subject to the provisions of
Section 1.6) such number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par
value per share, of the Parent (“Parent Common Stock”)
as is equal to the Common Conversion Ratio (as defined below). An
aggregate of 27,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued to the Company Stockholders in connection with the Merger
and the holders of options (“Options”) granted under
the Company’s 1997 Stock Compensation Program to acquire
Company Shares, of which 25,835,017 shares shall be issued to
Company Stockholders upon conversion of their Company Shares, as
described above, and an aggregate of 1,164,983 shares shall be
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Parent Options (as
defined below, provided , that if the holders of any
Existing Warrants (as defined in Section 1.5(b)) do not agree to
accept Company Shares in settlement of their Existing Warrants
prior to the Effective Time, then the Company Stockholders shall be
issued 25,835,017 shares of Common Stock less the number of shares
of Common Stock for which such Existing Warrants are exercisable
under Section 1.8(a) and the number of shares of Common Stock
reserved for issuance shall be increased from 1,164,983 by the same
number.
(b) The “Common Conversion Ratio” shall
be obtained by dividing (i) 27,000,000 shares of Parent Common
Stock by (ii) the total number of outstanding Company Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time on a diluted basis after
giving effect to the exercise of all outstanding Parent Options (as
defined in Section 1.8(a)), all outstanding warrants that have not
been settled by the issuance of Company Shares as provided in
Section 1.8(d) (“Existing Warrants”) and all other
rights to acquire Company Shares.
Stockholders of record of the Company as of the Closing Date (the
“Indemnifying Stockholders”) shall be entitled to
receive immediately 95% of the shares of
Parent Common Stock into which their Company Shares were converted
pursuant to this Section 1.5 (the “Initial Shares”);
the remaining 5% of
the shares of Parent Common Stock into which their Company Shares
were converted pursuant to this Section 1.5, rounded to the
nearest whole number (with 0.5 shares rounded upward to the nearest
whole number) (the “Escrow Shares”), shall be deposited
in escrow pursuant to Section 1.9 and shall be held and disposed of
in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. The Initial
Shares and the Escrow Shares shall together be referred to herein
as the “Merger Shares.”
(c) Each issued and outstanding share of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Acquisition Subsidiary
shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of Surviving Corporation Common
Stock.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement,
“Dissenting Shares” means Company Shares held as of the
Effective Time by a Company Stockholder who has not voted such
Company Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger and with respect to which appraisal shall have been duly
demanded and perfected in accordance with Chapter 13 of the
California Corporations Code and not effectively withdrawn or
forfeited prior to the Effective Time. Dissenting Shares shall not
be converted into or represent the right to receive shares of
Parent Common Stock unless such Company Stockholder’s right
to appraisal shall have ceased in accordance with Section 1309 of
the California Corporations Code. If such Company Stockholder has
so forfeited or withdrawn his, her or its right to appraisal of
Dissenting Shares, then, (i) as of the occurrence of such
event, such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease to be
Dissenting Shares and shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive the Merger Shares issuable in respect of such
Company Shares pursuant to Section 1.5, and (ii) promptly
following the occurrence of such event, the Parent shall deliver to
such Company Stockholder a certificate representing 95% of the
Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.5 (which shares shall be considered Initial Shares
for all purposes of this Agreement) and shall deliver to the Escrow
Agent a certificate representing the remaining 5% of the Merger
Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.5 (which shares shall be considered Escrow Shares
for all purposes of this Agreement).
(b) The Company shall give the Parent prompt notice
of any written demands for appraisal of any Company Shares,
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments that relate
to such demands received by the Company. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of the Parent, make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal of Company Shares
or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
1.7 Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip representing
fractional Initial Shares shall be issued to Company Stockholders
on the surrender for exchange of certificates that immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented Company Shares converted
into Merger Shares pursuant to Section 1.5
(“Certificates”) and such Company Stockholders shall
not be entitled to any voting rights, rights to receive any
dividends or distributions or other rights as a stockholder of the
Parent with respect to any fractional Initial Shares that would
have otherwise been issued to such Company Stockholders. In lieu of
any fractional Initial Shares that would have otherwise been
issued, each former Company Stockholder that would have been
entitled to receive a fractional Initial Share shall, on proper
surrender of such person’s Certificates, receive such whole
number of Initial Shares as is equal to the precise number of
Initial Shares to which such Company Stockholder would be entitled,
rounded up or down to the nearest whole number (with a fractional
interest equal to 0.5 rounded upward to the nearest whole number);
provided that each such Company Stockholder shall receive at least
one Initial Share.
1.8 Options and Warrants .
(a) As of the Effective Time, all Options to
purchase Company Shares issued by the Company, whether vested or
unvested, (the “Old Options”) shall be automatically be
converted to become options to purchase shares of Parent Common
Stock (“Parent Options”) without further action by the
holder thereof, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of
the Company’s Incentive Stock Option Plan, Compensatory Stock
Option Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, all as
included within the Company’s 1997 Stock Compensation
Program. The Parent Option shall constitute an option to acquire
such number of shares of Parent Common Stock as is equal to the
number of Company Shares subject to the unexercised portion of the
Old Options multiplied by the Common Conversion Ratio (with any
fraction resulting from such multiplication to be rounded down to
the nearest whole number). The exercise price per share of each
Parent Option shall be equal to $1.35. The Parent Options shall be
granted under Parent’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the
“Parent Option Plan”) and that plan’s terms,
exercisability, vesting schedule, and status as an “incentive
stock option” under Section 422 of the Code, if applicable.
It is the Parties intention that any Old Options intended to be
“incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code
shall remain incentive stock options as Parent Options.
(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective
Time, the Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall take
appropriate actions to collect the Old Options and the agreements
evidencing the Old Options, which shall be deemed to be canceled
and shall entitle the holder to exchange the Old Options for Parent
Options in the Parent.
(c) The Parent shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of
Parent Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Parent
Options to be issued for Old Options in accordance with this
Section 1.8.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will
solicit the settlement of rights represented by the Existing
Warrants by the issuance of Company Shares in amounts authorized to
have been issued to holders of the Existing Warrants by the
Company’s board of directors. If and to the extent that any
holder of an Existing Warrant does not agree to accept such Company
Shares in settlement of such rights, then such Existing Warrants by
their terms will become exercisable for Parent Common Stock not to
exceed an aggregate of 468,578 shares of the Parent Common Stock,
which shares of the Parent Common Stock shall then be reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of the Existing Warrants, subject to
such adjustment as the Company shall make to the terms of the
Existing Warrants to reflect the Common Conversion Ratio and the
other terms and condition of the Merger.
1.9 Escrow . On the Closing Date, the Parent shall deliver
to the Escrow Agent a certificate (issued in the name of the Escrow
Agent or its nominee) representing the Escrow Shares, as described
in Section 1.5, for the purpose of securing the
indemnification obligations of the Indemnifying Stockholders set
forth in this Agreement. The Escrow Shares shall be held by the
Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, in substantially the
form set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto. The Escrow Shares
shall be held as a trust fund and shall not be subject to any lien,
attachment, trustee process or any other judicial process of any
creditor of any Party, and shall be held and disbursed solely for
the purposes and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement.
1.10 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
.
(a) The articles of incorporation of the Company in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly
amended or repealed.
(b) The bylaws of the Company in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until duly amended or repealed.
1.11 No Further Rights . From and after the Effective Time, no Company
Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding, and holders of
Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except as provided herein or by law.
1.12 Closing of Transfer Books
. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of
Company Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for Initial
Shares in accordance with Section 1.5, subject to
Section 1.9 and to applicable law in the case of Dissenting
Shares.
1.13 Post-Closing Adjustment . In the event that, during the period
commencing from the Closing Date and ending on the second
anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company (or its controlling
stockholders immediately prior to the Merger) incurs any Loss with
respect to, in connection with, or arising from any Parent
Liabilities, then promptly following the filing by the Parent with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a
quarterly report relating to the most recent completed quarter for
which such determination has been made, the Parent shall issue to
the Company Stockholders and/or their designees such number of
shares of Parent Common Stock as would result from dividing
(x) the whole dollar
amount
representing such Losses by (y) the PPO Price. The limit on the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable under
this Section 1.13 shall be 2,000,000 shares. As used in this
Section 1.13: (a) “Loss” shall mean any and all costs
and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court
costs, reasonable accountants’ fees, and damages and losses,
net of any insurance proceeds actually received by the Party
suffering the Loss with respect thereto; (b) “Claims”
shall include, but are not limited to, any claim, notice, suit,
action, investigation, other proceedings (whether actual or
threatened); and (c) “Parent Liabilities” shall mean
all Claims against and liabilities, obligations or indebtedness of
any nature whatsoever of Leaseco, whenever accruing, and of the
Parent, accruing on or before the Closing Date (whether primary,
secondary, direct, indirect, liquidated, unliquidated or
contingent, matured or unmatured), including, but not limited to
(i) any breach by the Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary of any
of their respective representations or warranties set forth in
Article III herein, (ii) any litigation threatened, pending or for
which a basis exists, that has resulted or may result in the entry
of judgment in damages or otherwise against the Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary (as defined in this Agreement); (iii) any and all
outstanding debts owed by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (iv)
any and all internal or employee related disputes, arbitrations or
administrative proceedings threatened, pending or otherwise
outstanding, (v) any and all liens, foreclosures, settlements, or
other threatened, pending or otherwise outstanding financial, legal
or similar obligations of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (vi)
any and all Taxes for which Parent or any of its direct or indirect
assets may be liable or subject, for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, including, without
limitation, any and all Taxes resulting from or attributable to
Parent’s ownership or operation of the Leaseco assets, (vii)
any and all Taxes for which Parent or its assets may be liable or
subject (including, without limitation, the interests and assets of
the Surviving Corporation and any Parent Subsidiary) as a
consequence of Parent’s acquisition, formation,
capitalization, ownership, and Split-Off of Leaseco, whether
related to a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or after
the Closing Date, and (vii) all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with effecting the adjustments contemplated by this
Section 1.13, as such Parent Liabilities are determined by the
Parent’s independent auditors, on a quarterly
basis.
1.14 Exemption From Registration
. Parent and the Company intend that
the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
Section 1.5 hereof or upon exercise of Parent Options granted
pursuant to Section 1.8 hereof in each case in connection with the
Merger will be issued in a transaction exempt from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities
Act”), by reason of section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or
Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Subject
to the provisions of Section 4.15, the shares of exempt from
registration in California under Section 25103 of the California
Corporations Code.
ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the
Parent that the statements contained in this Article II are
true and correct, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule
provided by the Company to the Parent on the date hereof and
accepted in writing by the Parent (the “Disclosure
Schedule”). The Disclosure Schedule the Company prepares
shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and
lettered paragraphs contained in this Article II, and except
to the extent that it is clear from the context thereof that such
disclosure also applies to any other paragraph, the disclosures in
any paragraph of the Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only the
corresponding paragraph in this Article II.
For purposes of this Article II, the phrase “to the
knowledge of the Company” or any phrase of similar import
shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge of the executive
officers of the Company, as well as any other knowledge which such
executive officers would have possessed had they made reasonable
inquiry with respect to the matter in question.
2.1 Organization, Qualification and Corporate
Power . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate and
tax good standing under the laws of the State of California. The
Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in corporate
and tax good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which
the nature of its businesses or the ownership or leasing of its
properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the
businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties
owned and used by it. The Company has furnished or made available
to the Parent complete and accurate copies of its articles of
incorporation and bylaws. The Company is not in default under or in
violation of any provision of its articles of incorporation, as
amended to date, or its bylaws, as amended to date. For purposes of
this Agreement, “Company Material Adverse Effect” means
a material adverse effect on the assets, business, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or future prospects
of the Company.
2.2 Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 250,000,000 shares of which 150,000,000 are designated
as shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock
of which, 549,474 shares are Series A1 Convertible Preferred Stock
and 13,783,783 shares are designated Series B1 Convertible
Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 25,263,683
Company Shares were issued and outstanding, no shares of any other
class of the Company’s capital stock were issued and
outstanding and no Company Shares were held in the treasury of the
Company. Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of (i) all stockholders of the
Company, indicating the number and class of Company Shares held by
each stockholder, (ii) all outstanding Options and Existing
Warrants, indicating (A) the holder thereof, (B) the
number of Company Shares subject to each Option and Existing
Warrant, (C) the exercise price, date of grant, vesting
schedule and expiration date for each Option or Existing Warrant,
and (D) any terms regarding the acceleration of vesting, and
(iii) all stock option plans and other stock or equity-related
plans of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding Company
Shares, and all Company Shares that may be issued upon exercise of
Options or Existing Warrants will be (upon issuance in accordance
with their terms), duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of all preemptive rights. Other than the
Options and Existing Warrants listed in Section 2.2 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no notes or other indebtedness
convertible into shares of any class of the Company's capital stock
(the “Convertible Notes”), outstanding or authorized
options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to which the
Company is a party or which are binding upon the Company providing
for the issuance or redemption of any of its capital stock. There
are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock
or similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as set forth
in Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound with
respect to the voting (including without limitation voting trusts
or proxies), registration under the Securities Act, or sale or
transfer (including without limitation agreements relating to
pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or
“drag-along” rights) of any securities of the Company.
To the knowledge of the Company, there are no agreements among
other parties, to which the Company is not a party and by which it
is not bound, with respect to the voting (including without
limitation voting trusts or proxies) or sale or transfer (including
without limitation agreements relating to rights of first refusal,
co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any
securities of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding
Company Shares were issued in compliance with applicable federal
and state securities laws.
2.3 Authorization of Transaction
. The Company has all requisite
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by
the Company of this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the Merger by no less than a majority
of the votes represented by the outstanding Company Shares entitled
to vote on this Agreement and the Merger, the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
board of directors of the Company (i) determined that the
Merger is fair and in the best interests of the Company and the
Company Stockholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement in
accordance with the provisions of the California Corporations Code,
and (iii) directed that this Agreement and the Merger be
submitted to the Company Stockholders for their adoption and
approval and resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders
vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of
the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
2.4 Noncontravention . Except as set forth in Section 2.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule, and subject to the filing of the Agreement of
Merger as required by the California Corporations Code, neither the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, nor the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, as amended to
date, bylaws or other organizational document of any Subsidiary (as
defined below), (b) require on the part of the Company or any
Subsidiary any filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent
or approval of, any court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative
agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority
or agency (a “Governmental Entity”), except for such
permits, authorizations, consents and approvals for which the
Company is obligated to use its Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain
pursuant to Section 4.2(a), (c) conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time
or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of obligations
under, create in any Party the right to terminate, modify or
cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under, any
contract or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to
which any of their assets is subject, except for (i) any conflict,
breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification or
cancellation in any contract or instrument set forth in Section 2.4
of the Disclosure Schedule, for which the Company is obligated to
use its Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain waiver, consent or
approval pursuant to Section 4.2(b), (ii) any conflict,
breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification or
cancellation which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not adversely
affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
(iii) any notice, consent or waiver the absence of which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect and would not adversely affect the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (d) result in the
imposition of any Security Interest (as defined below) upon any
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or (e) violate any
order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their
properties or assets. For purposes of this Agreement:
“Security Interest” means any mortgage, pledge,
security interest, encumbrance, charge or other lien (whether
arising by contract or by operation of law), other than
(i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, and similar liens,
(ii) liens arising under worker’s compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar
legislation, and (iii) liens on goods in transit incurred
pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising in
the Ordinary Course of Business (as defined below) of the Company
and not material to the Company; and “Ordinary Course of
Business” means the ordinary course of the Company’s
business, consistent with past custom and practice (including with
respect to frequency and amount).
(a) Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth: (i) the name of each Company Subsidiary;
(ii) the number and type of outstanding equity securities of
each Subsidiary and a list of the holders thereof; (iii) the
jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary; (iv) the
names of the officers and directors of each Company Subsidiary; and
(v) the jurisdictions in which each Company Subsidiary is
qualified or holds licenses to do business as a foreign corporation
or other entity. For purposes of this Agreement, a
“Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other entity in which a Party has, directly or
indirectly, an equity interest representing 50% or more of the
equity securities thereof or other equity interests therein
(collectively, the “Subsidiaries”).
(b) Each Subsidiary is an entity duly organized,
validly existing and in corporate and tax good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each Subsidiary is
duly qualified to conduct business and is in corporate and tax good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the nature of
its businesses or the ownership or leasing of its properties
requires qualification to do business, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary has all
requisite power and authority to carry on the businesses in which
it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by
it. The Company has delivered or made available to the Parent
complete and accurate copies of the charter, bylaws or other
organizational documents of each Subsidiary. No Subsidiary is in
default under or in violation of any provision of its charter,
bylaws or other organizational documents. All of the issued and
outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. All equity securities of each Subsidiary that
are held of record or owned beneficially by either the Company or
any Subsidiary are held or owned free and clear of any restrictions
on transfer (other than restrictions under the Securities Act and
state securities laws), claims, Security Interests, options,
warrants, rights, contracts, calls, commitments, equities and
demands. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or which are binding on any of them providing
for the issuance, disposition or acquisition of any equity
securities of any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding stock
appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to any
Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect
to the voting of any equity securities of any
Subsidiary.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.5(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not control directly or
indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity participation or
similar interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association which
is not a Subsidiary.
2.6 Financial Statements . The Company has provided or made available to
the Parent: (a) the audited balance sheet of the Company (the
“Company Balance Sheet”) at December 31, 2005 (the
“Company Balance Sheet Date”), and the related
statements of operations and cash flows for the period from
December 31, 1999 through December 31, 2005 (the “Year-End
Financial Statements”); and (b) the unaudited balance sheet
of the Company (the “Company Interim Balance Sheet”) at
September 30, 2006 and the related statement of operations and cash
flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (the
“Company Interim Financial Statement” and together with
the Year-End Financial Statements, the “Company Financial
Statements”). The Company Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods covered thereby, fairly present the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and
for the periods referred to therein, comply as to form with the
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC for inclusion of such
Company Financial Statements in the Parent’s filings with the
SEC as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”) and are consistent with the books and
records of the Company and the Subsidiaries.
2.7 Absence of Certain Changes
. Since the Company Interim Balance
Sheet Date, and except as set forth in Section 2.7 of the
Disclosure Schedule, (a) there has occurred no event or
development which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
could reasonably be expected to have in the future, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (b) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has taken any of the actions set forth in
paragraphs (a) through (m) of Section 4.4.
2.8 Undisclosed Liabilities . None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
any liability (whether known or unknown, whether absolute or
contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or
to become due), except for (a) liabilities shown on the
Company Balance Sheet referred to in Section 2.6,
(b) liabilities which have arisen since the Company Interim
Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business and
(c) contractual and other liabilities incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business which are not required by GAAP to be reflected
on a balance sheet.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Taxes” means all taxes, charges,
fees, levies or other similar assessments or liabilities, including
without limitation income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium,
value-added, excise, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, withholding, employment, unemployment insurance, social
security, business license, business organization, environmental,
workers compensation, payroll, profits, license, lease, service,
service use, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits,
customs, duties, franchise and other taxes imposed by the United
States of America or any state, local or foreign government, or any
agency thereof, or other political subdivision of the United States
or any such government, and any interest, fines, penalties,
assessments or additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or
incurred in connection with any tax or any contest or dispute
thereof.
(ii) “Tax Returns” means all reports,
returns, declarations, statements or other information required to
be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with
Taxes.
(b) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has
filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that it was required to
file, and all such Tax Returns were complete and accurate in all
material respects. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has
ever been a member of a group of corporations with which it has
filed (or been required to file) consolidated, combined or unitary
Tax Returns, other than a group of which only the Company and the
Subsidiaries are or were members. Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries has paid on a timely basis all Taxes that were due and
payable. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Subsidiaries for
tax periods through the Company Interim Balance Sheet Date do not
exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding accruals and
reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Company
Interim Balance Sheet. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
any actual or potential liability for any Tax obligation of any
taxpayer (including without limitation any affiliated group of
corporations or other entities that included the Company or any
Subsidiary during a prior period) other than the Company and the
Subsidiaries. All Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or
was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld
or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the
proper Governmental Entity.
(c) The Company has delivered or made available to
the Parent complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax
Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any Subsidiary
since the Organization Date. The federal income Tax Returns of the
Company and each Subsidiary have been audited by the Internal
Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable statute of
limitations for all taxable years through the taxable year
specified in Section 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. No
examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any
Subsidiary by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been informed by any
jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the Company or
Subsidiary was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any statute of
limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to an extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary:
(i) is a “consenting corporation” within the
meaning of Section 341(f) of the Code, and none of the assets
of the Company or the Subsidiaries are subject to an election under
Section 341(f) of the Code; (ii) has been a United States
real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(iii) has made any payments, is obligated to make any
payments, or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it to
make any payments that may be treated as an “excess parachute
payment” under Section 280G of the Code; (iv) has
any actual or potential liability for any Taxes of any person
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
federal, state, local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise; or (v) is or has been
required to make a basis reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-20(b) or Treasury Regulation
Section 1.337(d)-2(b).
(e) None of the assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary: (i) is property that is required to be treated as
being owned by any other person pursuant to the provisions of
former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code; (ii) is
“tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of
Section 168(h) of the Code; or (iii) directly or
indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt
under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
undergone a change in its method of accounting resulting in an
adjustment to its taxable income pursuant to Section 481 of
the Code.
(g) No state or federal “net operating
loss” of the Company determined as of the Closing Date is
subject to limitation on its use pursuant to Section 382 of
the Code or comparable provisions of state law as a result of any
“ownership change” within the meaning of
Section 382(g) of the Code or comparable provisions of any
state law occurring prior to the Closing Date.
2.10 Assets . Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns
or leases all tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its
businesses as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, each such tangible asset is free from material defects,
has been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, is
in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and
tear) and is suitable for the purposes for which it presently is
used. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, no asset of the Company or any Subsidiary (tangible or
intangible) is subject to any Security Interest.
2.11 Owned Real Property . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns
any real property, except as otherwise listed in Section 2.11 of
the Disclosure Schedule.
2.12 Real Property Leases . Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule
lists all real property leased or subleased to or by the Company or
any Subsidiary and lists the term of such lease, any extension and
expansion options, and the rent payable thereunder. The Company has
delivered or made available to the Parent complete and accurate
copies of the leases and subleases listed in Section 2.12 of
the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 2.12 of the
Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each lease and sublease listed
in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) the lease or sublease is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect;
(b) the lease or sublease will continue to be
legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect
immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms
thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing;
(c) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in breach or
violation of, or default under, any such lease or sublease, and no
event has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of
time, or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the
Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party under such lease or sublease;
(d) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or
encumbered any interest in the leasehold or subleasehold;
and
(e) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no
Security Interest, easement, covenant or other restriction
applicable to the real property subject to such lease, except for
recorded easements, covenants and other restrictions which do not
materially impair the current uses or the occupancy by the Company
or a Subsidiary of the property subject thereto.
(a) Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedule lists
the following agreements (written or oral) to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this
Agreement:
(i) any agreement (or group of related agreements)
for the lease of personal property from or to third parties
providing for lease payments in excess of $25,000 per annum or
having a remaining term longer than 12 months;
(ii) any agreement (or group of related agreements)
for the purchase or sale of products or for the furnishing or
receipt of services (A) which calls for performance over a
period of more than one year, (B) which involves more than the
sum of $25,000, or (C) in which the Company or any Subsidiary
has granted manufacturing rights, “most favored nation”
pricing provisions or exclusive marketing or distribution rights
relating to any products or territory or has agreed to purchase a
minimum quantity of goods or services or has agreed to purchase
goods or services exclusively from a certain party;
(iii) any agreement which, to the knowledge of the
Company, establishes a partnership or joint venture;
(iv) any agreement (or group of related agreements)
under which it has created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may
create, incur, assume or guarantee) indebtedness (including
capitalized lease obligations) involving more than $25,000 or under
which it has imposed (or may impose) a Security Interest on any of
its assets, tangible or intangible;
(v) any agreement concerning confidentiality or
noncompetition;
(vi) any employment or consulting
agreement;
(vii) any agreement involving any officer, director
or stockholder of the Company or any affiliate, as defined in
Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”), thereof (an
“Affiliate”);
(viii) any agreement under which the consequences of a
default or termination would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ix) any agreement which contains any provisions
requiring the Company or any Subsidiary to indemnify any other
party thereto (excluding indemnities contained in agreements for
the purchase, sale or license of products entered into in the
Ordinary Course of Business); and
(x) any other agreement (or group of related
agreements) either involving more than $25,000 or not entered into
in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(b) The Company has delivered or made available to
the Parent a complete and accurate copy of each agreement listed in
Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each
agreement so listed, and except as set forth in Section 2.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule: (i) the agreement is legal, valid,
binding and enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) the
agreement will continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable
and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing in
accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to
the Closing; and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in breach
or violation of, or default under, any such agreement, and no event
has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time,
or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the Company
or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party under such contract.
2.14 Accounts Receivable . All accounts receivable of the Company and
the Subsidiaries reflected on the Company Interim Balance Sheet are
valid receivables subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and are
current and collectible (within 90 days after the date on which it
first became due and payable), net of the applicable reserve for
bad debts on the Company Interim Balance Sheet. All accounts
receivable reflected in the financial or accounting records of the
Company that have arisen since the Company Interim Balance Sheet
Date are valid receivables subject to no setoffs or counterclaims
and are collectible (within 90 days after the date on which it
first became due and payable), net of a reserve for bad debts in an
amount proportionate to the reserve shown on the Company Interim
Balance Sheet.
2.15 Powers of Attorney . Except as set forth in Section 2.15 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding powers of attorney
executed on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary.
2.16 Insurance . Section 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule
lists each insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty,
general liability, workers compensation, business interruption,
environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies
and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party. Such insurance policies are of the type and
in amounts customarily carried by organizations conducting
businesses or owning assets similar to those of the Company and the
Subsidiaries. There is no material claim pending under any such
policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed
by the underwriter of such policy. All premiums due and payable
under all such policies have been paid, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary may be liable for retroactive premiums or similar
payments, and the Company and the Subsidiaries are otherwise in
compliance in all material respects with the terms of such
policies. The Company has no knowledge of any threatened
termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any
such policy. Each such policy will continue to be enforceable and
in full force and effect immediately following the Effective Time
in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
2.17 Litigation . As of the date of this
Agreement, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration
or investigation before any Governmental Entity or before any
arbitrator (a “Legal Proceeding”) which is pending or
has been threatened in writing against the Company or any
Subsidiary which (a) seeks either damages in excess of $10,000
individually, or $25,000 in the aggregate, or equitable relief or
(b) if determined adversely to the Company or such Subsidiary,
could have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(a) Section 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all employees of the Company and each Subsidiary
whose annual rate of compensation exceeds
$50,000 per year, along with the position
and the annual rate of compensation of each such person. Section
2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all employees of
the Company or any Subsidiary who are a party to a non-competition
agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary; copies of such
agreements have previously been delivered to the Parent. To the
knowledge of the Company, no key employee or group of employees has
any plans to terminate employment with the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a
party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, nor has
any of them experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair
labor practices or other collective bargaining disputes. To the
knowledge of the Company, no organizational effort has been made or
threatened, either currently or within the past two years, by or on
behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of the Company
or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company there are no
circumstances or facts which could individually or collectively
give rise to a suit based on discrimination of any kind.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Employee Benefit Plan” means any
“employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any
other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement involving
direct or indirect compensation, including without limitation
insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits,
deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase,
phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation.
(ii) “ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(iii) “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity
which is, or at any applicable time was, a member of (1) a
controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b)
of the Code), (2) a group of trades or businesses under common
control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or
(3) an affiliated service group (as defined under
Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under
Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included
the Company or a Subsidiary.
(b) Section 2.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of all Employee Benefit Plans
maintained, or contributed to, by the Company, any Subsidiary or
any ERISA Affiliate. Complete and accurate copies of (i) all
Employee Benefit Plans which have been reduced to writing,
(ii) written summaries of all unwritten Employee Benefit
Plans, (iii) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts
and summary plan descriptions, and (iv) all annual reports
filed on IRS Form 5500, 5500C or 5500R and (for all funded plans)
all plan financial statements for the last five plan years for each
Employee Benefit Plan, have been delivered or made available to the
Parent. Each Employee Benefit Plan has been administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and each of the
Company, the Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates has in all
material respects met its obligations with respect to such Employee
Benefit Plan and has made all required contributions thereto. The
Company, each Subsidiary, each ERISA Affiliate and each Employee
Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the
currently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the
regulations thereunder (including without limitation
Section 4980 B of the Code, Subtitle K, Chapter 100 of
the Code and Sections 601 through 608 and Section 701 et
seq. of ERISA). All filings and reports as to each Employee Benefit
Plan required to have been submitted to the Internal Revenue
Service or to the United States Department of Labor have been duly
submitted.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
Legal Proceedings (except claims for benefits payable in the normal
operation of the Employee Benefit Plans and proceedings with
respect to qualified domestic relations orders) against or
involving any Employee Benefit Plan or asserting any rights or
claims to benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan that could give
rise to any material liability.
(d) All the Employee Benefit Plans that are
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have
received determination letters from the Internal Revenue Service to
the effect that such Employee Benefit Plans are qualified and the
plans and the trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income
taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the
Code, no such determination letter has been revoked and revocation
has not been threatened, and no such Employee Benefit Plan has been
amended since the date of its most recent determination letter or
application therefor in any respect, and no act or omission has
occurred, that would adversely affect its qualification or
materially increase its cost. Each Employee Benefit Plan which is
required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3) or
Section 401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for compliance
with, and satisfies the requirements of, Section 401(k)(3) and
Section 401(m)(2) of the Code for each plan year ending prior
to the Closing Date.
(e) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any
ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained an Employee Benefit Plan
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA.
(f) At no time has the Company, any Subsidiary or
any ERISA Affiliate been obligated to contribute to any
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(g) There are no unfunded obligations under any
Employee Benefit Plan providing benefits after termination of
employment to any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary (or to
any beneficiary of any such employee), including but not limited to
retiree health coverage and deferred compensation, but excluding
continuation of health coverage required to be continued under
Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable law and
insurance conversion privileges under state law. The assets of each
Employee Benefit Plan which is funded are reported at their fair
market value on the books and records of such Employee Benefit
Plan.
(h) No act or omission has occurred and no
condition exists with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan
maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate
that would subject the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA
Affiliate to (i) any material fine, penalty, tax or liability of
any kind imposed under ERISA or the Code or (ii) any contractual
indemnification or contribution obligation protecting any
fiduciary, insurer or service provider with respect to any Employee
Benefit Plan.
(i) No Employee Benefit Plan is funded by,
associated with or related to a “voluntary employee’s
beneficiary association” within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(j) Each Employee Benefit Plan is amendable and
terminable unilaterally by the Company at any time without
liability to the Company as a result thereof and no Employee
Benefit Plan, plan documentation or agreement, summary plan
description or other written communication distributed generally to
employees by its terms prohibits the Company from amending or
terminating any such Employee Benefit Plan.
(k) Section 2.19(k) of the Disclosure Schedule
discloses each: (i) agreement with any stockholder, director,
executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the
terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the nature
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(B) providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee
or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits after
the termination of employment of such director, executive officer
or key employee; (ii) agreement, plan or arrangement under
which any person may receive payments from the Company or any
Subsidiary that may be subject to the tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code or included in the determination of
such person’s “parachute payment” under
Section 280G of the Code; and (iii) agreement or plan
binding the Company or any Subsidiary, including without limitation
any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted
stock plan, stock purchase plan, severance benefit plan or Employee
Benefit Plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or
the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The accruals for vacation, sickness and disability
expenses are accounted for on the Company Interim Balance Sheet and
are adequate and properly reflect the expenses associated therewith
in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
2.20 Environmental Matters .
(a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has
complied with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below),
except for violations of Environmental Laws that, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened civil or criminal
litigation, written notice of violation, formal administrative
proceeding, or investigation, inquiry or information request by any
Governmental Entity, relating to any Environmental Law involving
the Company or any Subsidiary, except for litigation, notices of
violations, formal administrative proceedings or investigations,
inquiries or information requests that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Environmental Law” means any federal, state
or local law, statute, rule or regulation or the common law
relating to the environment, including without limitation any
statute, regulation, administrative decision or order pertaining to
(i) treatment, storage, disposal, generation and
transportation of industrial, toxic or hazardous materials or
substances or solid or hazardous waste; (ii) air, water and
noise pollution; (iii) groundwater and soil contamination;
(iv) the release or threatened release into the environment of
industrial, toxic or hazardous materials or substances, or solid or
hazardous waste, including without limitation emissions,
discharges, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of pollutants,
contaminants or chemicals; (v) the protection of wild life,
marine life and wetlands, including without limitation all
endangered and threatened species; (vi) storage tanks,
vessels, containers, abandoned or discarded barrels, and other
closed receptacles; (vii) health and safety of employees and
other persons; and (viii) manufacturing, processing, using,
distributing, treating, storing, disposing, transporting or
handling of materials regulated under any law as pollutants,
contaminants, toxic or hazardous materials or substances or oil or
petroleum products or solid or hazardous waste. As used above, the
terms “release” and “environment” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(“CERCLA”).
(b) Set forth in Section 2.20(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule is a list of all documents (whether in hard
copy or electronic form) that contain any environmental reports,
investigations and audits relating to premises currently or
previously owned or operated by the Company or a Subsidiary
(whether conducted by or on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary
or a third party, and whether done at the initiative of the Company
or a Subsidiary or directed by a Governmental Entity or other third
party) which were issued or conducted during the past five years
and which the Company has possession of or access to. A complete
and accurate copy of each such document has been provided to the
Parent.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company there is no
material environmental liability with respect to any solid or
hazardous waste transporter or treatment, storage or disposal
facility that has been used by the Company or any
Subsidiary.
2.21 Legal Compliance . Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and
the conduct and operations of their respective businesses, are in
compliance with each applicable law (including rules and
regulations thereunder) of any federal, state, local or foreign
government, or any Governmental Entity, except for any violations
or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
2.22 Customers and Suppliers . Section 2.22 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of each customer that accounted for more than 5%
of the consolidated revenues of the Company during the last full
fiscal year or the interim period through the Company Interim
Balance Sheet date and the amount of revenues accounted for by such
customer during such period. No such customer has notified the
Company in writing within the past year that it will stop buying
services from the Company or any Subsidiary.
2.23 Permits . Section 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all permits, licenses, registrations, certificates,
orders or approvals from any Governmental Entity (including without
limitation those issued or required under Environmental Laws and
those relating to the occupancy or use of owned or leased real
property) (“Permits”) issued to or held by the Company
or any Subsidiary. Such listed Permits are the only Permits that
are required for the Company and the Subsidiaries to conduct their
respective businesses as presently conducted except for those the
absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each such Permit is in full force and effect and,
to the knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of
such Permit is threatened and there is no basis for believing that
such Permit will not be renewable upon expiration. Each such Permit
will continue in full force and effect immediately following the
Closing.
2.24 Certain Business Relationships With
Affiliates . Except as
listed in Section 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Affiliate of
the Company or of any Subsidiary (a) owns any property or
right, tangible or intangible, which is used in the business of the
Company or any Subsidiary, (b) has any claim or cause of
action against the Company or any Subsidiary, or (c) owes any
money to, or is owed any money by, the Company or any Subsidiary.
Section 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule describes any
transactions involving the receipt or payment in excess of $25,000
in any fiscal year between the Company or a Subsidiary and any
Affiliate thereof which have occurred or existed since the
Organization Date, other than employment agreements.
2.25 Brokers’ Fees . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except as listed in Section 2.25 of
the Disclosure Schedule.
2.26 Books and Records . The minute books and other similar records of
the Company and each Subsidiary contain complete and accurate
records of all actions taken at any meetings of the Company’s
or such Subsidiary’s stockholders, board of directors or any
committees thereof and of all written consents executed in lieu of
the holding of any such meetings. The books and records of the
Company and each Subsidiary accurately reflect in all material
respects the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition and
results of operations of the Company or such Subsidiary and have
been maintained in accordance with good business and bookkeeping
practices.
2.27 Intellectual Property .
Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns or
has the right to use all Intellectual Property (as defined below)
necessary (i) to use, manufacture, market and distribute the
products manufactured, marketed, sold or licensed, and to provide
the services provided, by the Company or the Subsidiaries to other
parties (together, the “Customer Deliverables”) and
(ii) to operate the internal systems of the Company or the
Subsidiaries that are material to its business or operations,
including, without limitation, computer hardware systems, software
applications and embedded systems (the “Internal
Systems”; the Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to
the Company or the Subsidiaries and incorporated in or underlying
the Customer Deliverables or the Internal Systems is referred to
herein as the “Company Intellectual Property”). Each
item of Company Intellectual Property will be owned or available
for use by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the
Closing on substantially identical terms and conditions as it was
immediately prior to the Closing. The Company or the appropriate
Subsidiary has taken all reasonable measures to protect the
proprietary nature of each item of Company Intellectual Property.
To the knowledge of the Company, (a) no other person or entity has
any rights to any of the Company Intellectual Property owned by
the
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