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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION | Document Parties: KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC. | KREIDO ACQUISITION CORP. | KREIDO LABORATORIES You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC. | KREIDO ACQUISITION CORP. | KREIDO LABORATORIES

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
Governing Law: New York     Date: 1/16/2007
Law Firm: McGuireWoods LLP; DLA Piper; Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP; Gottbetter & Partners, LLP    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION, Parties: kreido biofuels  inc. , kreido acquisition corp. , kreido laboratories
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EXHIBIT 2.1

 




 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

 

AMONG

 

KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC.

(formerly known as Gemwood Productions, Inc.)

 

KREIDO ACQUISITION CORP.

 

AND

 

KREIDO LABORATORIES

 

January 12, 2007

 

 

 

 

 



 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1

1.1

THE MERGER

1

1.2

THE CLOSING

2

1.3

ACTIONS AT THE CLOSING

2

1.4

ADDITIONAL ACTIONS

3

1.5

CONVERSION OF COMPANY SECURITIES

3

1.6

DISSENTING SHARES

4

1.7

FRACTIONAL SHARES

5

1.8

OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

5

1.9

ESCROW

6

1.10

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

6

1.11

NO FURTHER RIGHTS

6

1.12

CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS

6

1.13

POST-CLOSING ADJUSTMENT

6

1.14

EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION

7

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

8

2.1

ORGANIZATION, QUALIFICATION AND CORPORATE POWER

8

2.2

CAPITALIZATION

8

2.3

AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION

9

2.4

NONCONTRAVENTION

9

2.5

SUBSIDIARIES

10

2.6

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11

2.7

ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES

12

2.8

UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES

12

2.9

TAX MATTERS

12

2.10

ASSETS

14

2.11

OWNED REAL PROPERTY

14

2.12

REAL PROPERTY LEASES

14

2.13

CONTRACTS

15

2.14

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

16

2.15

POWERS OF ATTORNEY

16

 


 

2.16

INSURANCE

17

2.17

LITIGATION

17

2.18

EMPLOYEES

17

2.19

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

18

2.20

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

20

2.21

LEGAL COMPLIANCE

21

2.22

CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS

21

2.23

PERMITS

21

2.24

CERTAIN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFILIATES

22

2.25

BROKERS’ FEES

22

2.26

BOOKS AND RECORDS

22

2.27

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

22

2.28

DISCLOSURE

23

2.29

DUTY TO MAKE INQUIRY

23

2.30

BOARD ACTIONS

23

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY

23

3.1

ORGANIZATION, QUALIFICATION AND CORPORATE POWER

24

3.2

CAPITALIZATION

24

3.3

AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION

25

3.4

NONCONTRAVENTION

25

3.5

SUBSIDIARIES

26

3.6

EXCHANGE ACT REPORTS

26

3.7

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

27

3.8

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27

3.9

ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES

28

3.10

LITIGATION

28

3.11

UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES

28

3.12

TAX MATTERS

28

3.13

ASSETS

30

3.14

OWNED REAL PROPERTY

30

3.15

REAL PROPERTY LEASES

30

 


 

3.16

CONTRACTS

31

3.17

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

32

3.18

POWERS OF ATTORNEY

32

3.19

INSURANCE

32

3.20

WARRANTIES

32

3.21

EMPLOYEES

33

3.22

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

33

3.23

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

35

3.24

PERMITS

36

3.25

CERTAIN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFILIATES

36

3.26

TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION

36

3.27

SPLIT-OFF

37

3.28

BROKERS’ FEES

38

3.29

DISCLOSURE

38

3.30

INTERESTED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

38

3.31

DUTY TO MAKE INQUIRY

38

3.32

ACCOUNTANTS

38

3.33

MINUTE BOOKS

39

3.34

BOARD ACTION

39

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

39

4.1

CLOSING EFFORTS

39

4.2

GOVERNMENTAL AND THIRTY PARTY NOTICES AND CONSENTS

39

4.3

CURRENT REPORT

40

4.4

OPERATION OF BUSINESS

40

4.5

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

41

4.6

OPERATION OF BUSINESS

42

4.7

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

43

4.8

EXPENSES

44

4.9

INDEMNIFICATION

44

4.10

LISTING OF MERGER SHARES

44

4.11

STOCK SPLIT

44

4.12

NAME CHANGE

44

 


 

4.13

SPLIT-OFF

44

4.14

STOCK OPTION PLAN

45

4.15

INFORMATION PROVIDED TO COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS

45

4.16

NO REGISTRATION

45

4.17

NO SHORTING

45

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF MERGER

46

5.1

CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS

46

5.2

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARENT AND THE ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY

46

5.3

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

48

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION

49

6.1

INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS

49

6.2

INDEMNIFICATION BY THE PARENT

50

6.3

INDEMNIFICATION CLAIMS BY THE PARENT

50

6.4

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

53

6.5

LIMITATIONS ON PARENT’S CLAIMS FOR INDEMNIFICATION

53

ARTICLE VII

DEFINITIONS

54

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

57

8.1

TERMINATION BY MUTUAL AGREEMENT

57

8.2

TERMINATION FOR FAILURE TO CLOSE

57

8.3

TERMINATION BY OPERATION OF LAW

57

8.4

TERMINATION FOR FAILURE TO PERFORM COVENANTS OR CONDITIONS

57

8.5

EFFECT OF TERMINATION OR DEFAULT; REMEDIES

58

8.6

REMEDIES; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE

58

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

58

9.1

PRESS RELEASES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

58

9.2

NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES

58

9.3

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

58

9.4

SUCCESSION AND ASSIGNMENT

59

9.5

COUNTERPARTS AND FACSIMILE SIGNATURE

59

9.6

HEADINGS

59

9.7

NOTICES

59

9.8

GOVERNING LAW

60

9.9

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

60

 


 

9.10

SEVERABILITY

60

9.11

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION

61

9.12

CONSTRUCTION

61

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A

Form Split-Off Agreement

Exhibit B

Form Escrow Agreement

Exhibit C

Opinion of Counsel to the Company

Exhibit D

Opinion of Counsel to the Parent and the Acquisition Subsidiary


 


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 12, 2007, by and among Kreido Biofuels, Inc. (formerly known as Gemwood Productions, Inc.), a Nevada corporation (the “Parent”), Kreido Acquisition Corp., a California corporation (the “Acquisition Subsidiary”) and Kreido Laboratories, a California corporation (the “Company”). The Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary and the Company are each a “Party” and referred to collectively herein as the “Parties.”

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement contemplates a merger of the Acquisition Subsidiary with and into the Company, with the Company remaining as the surviving entity after the merger (the “Merger”), whereby the stockholders of the Company will receive common stock of the Parent in exchange for their capital stock of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the closing of the Merger, the Parent shall complete a private placement of 18,518,519 units of securities of the Parent (the “Private Placement Offering”) at the purchase price of $1.35 per unit (the “PPO Price”), each unit consisting of one share of the Parent’s common stock and a five year warrant to purchase one share of Parent common stock for an exercise price of $1.85 per whole share;

 

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the closing of the Merger, the Parent intends to split-off its wholly owned subsidiary, Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Leaseco”), through the sale of all of the outstanding capital stock of Leaseco (the “Split-Off”) upon the terms and conditions of a split-off agreement by and among Parent, Victor Manuel Savceda (the “Buyer”), the Company and Leaseco, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Split-Off Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary, and the Company desire that the Merger qualifies as a “plan of reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and not subject the holders of equity securities of the Company to tax liability under the Code.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending legally to be bound, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

 

1.1   The Merger . Upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Acquisition Subsidiary shall merge with and into the Company at the Effective Time (as defined below). From and after the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the Acquisition Subsidiary shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). The “Effective Time” shall be the time at which articles of merger and other appropriate or required documents prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the California Corporations Code (the “Agreement of Merger”) are filed with the Secretary of State of California. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 1107 of the California General Corporation Law (the “California Corporations Code”).

 


1.2   The Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Gottbetter & Partners, LLP in New York, New York commencing at 10:00 a.m. local time on January 12, 2007, or, if all of the conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby have not been satisfied or waived by such date, on such mutually agreeable later date as soon as practicable (and in any event not later than three (3) business days) after the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions (excluding the delivery of any documents to be delivered at the Closing by any of the Parties) set forth in Article V hereof (the “Closing Date”).

 

1.3   Actions at the Closing . At the Closing:

 

(a)   the Company shall deliver to the Parent and the Acquisition Subsidiary the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section 5.2;

 

(b)   the Parent and the Acquisition Subsidiary shall deliver to the Company the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section 5.3;

 

(c)   the Surviving Corporation shall file the Agreement of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of California;

 

(d)   each of the stockholders of record of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Stockholders”) shall deliver to the Parent the certificate(s) representing his, her or its Company Shares (as defined below);

 

(e)   the Parent shall deliver certificates for the Initial Shares (as defined below) to each Company Stockholder in accordance with Section 1.5;

 

(f)   the Parent shall deliver to the Company (i) evidence that the Parent’s board of directors is authorized to consist of five individuals, (ii) the resignations of all individuals who served as directors and/or officers of the Parent immediately prior to the Closing Date, which resignations shall be effective as of the Closing Date, (iii) evidence of the appointment of five directors to serve immediately upon the Closing Date, four of whom shall have been designated by the Company and one of whom shall have been designated by the Parent, and (v) evidence of the appointment of such executive officers of the Parent to serve immediately upon the Closing Date as shall have been designated by the Company; and

 

(g)   the Parent, Joel A. Balbien (the “Indemnification Representative”) and Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (the “Escrow Agent”) shall execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Escrow Agreement”) and the Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a certificate for the Escrow Shares (as defined below) being placed in escrow on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 1.9.

 

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1.4   Additional Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either the Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized (to the fullest extent allowed under applicable law) to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, all such other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the Company or the Acquisition Subsidiary, as applicable, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

1.5   Conversion of Company Securities . Before the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Series A1 and B1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A1 and B1 Preferred Stock”) shall convert, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of the Company’s common stock (“Company Shares”), as provided in the Company’s articles of incorporation, as amended. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holder of any of the following securities:

 

(a)   Each Company Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Company Shares owned beneficially by the Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary and Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall be converted into and represent the right to receive (subject to the provisions of Section 1.6) such number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) as is equal to the Common Conversion Ratio (as defined below). An aggregate of 27,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued to the Company Stockholders in connection with the Merger and the holders of options (“Options”) granted under the Company’s 1997 Stock Compensation Program to acquire Company Shares, of which 25,835,017 shares shall be issued to Company Stockholders upon conversion of their Company Shares, as described above, and an aggregate of 1,164,983 shares shall be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Parent Options (as defined below, provided , that if the holders of any Existing Warrants (as defined in Section 1.5(b)) do not agree to accept Company Shares in settlement of their Existing Warrants prior to the Effective Time, then the Company Stockholders shall be issued 25,835,017 shares of Common Stock less the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Existing Warrants are exercisable under Section 1.8(a) and the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance shall be increased from 1,164,983 by the same number.

 

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(b)   The “Common Conversion Ratio” shall be obtained by dividing (i) 27,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock by (ii) the total number of outstanding Company Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time on a diluted basis after giving effect to the exercise of all outstanding Parent Options (as defined in Section 1.8(a)), all outstanding warrants that have not been settled by the issuance of Company Shares as provided in Section 1.8(d) (“Existing Warrants”) and all other rights to acquire Company Shares.   Stockholders of record of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “Indemnifying Stockholders”) shall be entitled to receive immediately   95% of the shares of Parent Common Stock into which their Company Shares were converted pursuant to this Section 1.5 (the “Initial Shares”); the remaining   5%   of the shares of Parent Common Stock into which their Company Shares were converted pursuant to this Section 1.5, rounded to the nearest whole number (with 0.5 shares rounded upward to the nearest whole number) (the “Escrow Shares”), shall be deposited in escrow pursuant to Section 1.9 and shall be held and disposed of in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. The Initial Shares and the Escrow Shares shall together be referred to herein as the “Merger Shares.”

 

(c)   Each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Acquisition Subsidiary shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Surviving Corporation Common Stock.

 

1.6   Dissenting Shares .

 

(a)   For purposes of this Agreement, “Dissenting Shares” means Company Shares held as of the Effective Time by a Company Stockholder who has not voted such Company Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and with respect to which appraisal shall have been duly demanded and perfected in accordance with Chapter 13 of the California Corporations Code and not effectively withdrawn or forfeited prior to the Effective Time. Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock unless such Company Stockholder’s right to appraisal shall have ceased in accordance with Section 1309 of the California Corporations Code. If such Company Stockholder has so forfeited or withdrawn his, her or its right to appraisal of Dissenting Shares, then, (i) as of the occurrence of such event, such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease to be Dissenting Shares and shall be converted into and represent the right to receive the Merger Shares issuable in respect of such Company Shares pursuant to Section 1.5, and (ii) promptly following the occurrence of such event, the Parent shall deliver to such Company Stockholder a certificate representing 95% of the Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.5 (which shares shall be considered Initial Shares for all purposes of this Agreement) and shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a certificate representing the remaining 5% of the Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.5 (which shares shall be considered Escrow Shares for all purposes of this Agreement).

 

(b)   The Company shall give the Parent prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any Company Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments that relate to such demands received by the Company. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal of Company Shares or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

 

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1.7   Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip representing fractional Initial Shares shall be issued to Company Stockholders on the surrender for exchange of certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Company Shares converted into Merger Shares pursuant to Section 1.5 (“Certificates”) and such Company Stockholders shall not be entitled to any voting rights, rights to receive any dividends or distributions or other rights as a stockholder of the Parent with respect to any fractional Initial Shares that would have otherwise been issued to such Company Stockholders. In lieu of any fractional Initial Shares that would have otherwise been issued, each former Company Stockholder that would have been entitled to receive a fractional Initial Share shall, on proper surrender of such person’s Certificates, receive such whole number of Initial Shares as is equal to the precise number of Initial Shares to which such Company Stockholder would be entitled, rounded up or down to the nearest whole number (with a fractional interest equal to 0.5 rounded upward to the nearest whole number); provided that each such Company Stockholder shall receive at least one Initial Share.

 

1.8   Options and Warrants .

 

(a)   As of the Effective Time, all Options to purchase Company Shares issued by the Company, whether vested or unvested, (the “Old Options”) shall be automatically be converted to become options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (“Parent Options”) without further action by the holder thereof, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Incentive Stock Option Plan, Compensatory Stock Option Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, all as included within the Company’s 1997 Stock Compensation Program. The Parent Option shall constitute an option to acquire such number of shares of Parent Common Stock as is equal to the number of Company Shares subject to the unexercised portion of the Old Options multiplied by the Common Conversion Ratio (with any fraction resulting from such multiplication to be rounded down to the nearest whole number). The exercise price per share of each Parent Option shall be equal to $1.35. The Parent Options shall be granted under Parent’s 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “Parent Option Plan”) and that plan’s terms, exercisability, vesting schedule, and status as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code, if applicable. It is the Parties intention that any Old Options intended to be “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code shall remain incentive stock options as Parent Options.

 

(b)   As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall take appropriate actions to collect the Old Options and the agreements evidencing the Old Options, which shall be deemed to be canceled and shall entitle the holder to exchange the Old Options for Parent Options in the Parent.

 

(c)   The Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Parent Options to be issued for Old Options in accordance with this Section 1.8.

 

(d)   Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will solicit the settlement of rights represented by the Existing Warrants by the issuance of Company Shares in amounts authorized to have been issued to holders of the Existing Warrants by the Company’s board of directors. If and to the extent that any holder of an Existing Warrant does not agree to accept such Company Shares in settlement of such rights, then such Existing Warrants by their terms will become exercisable for Parent Common Stock not to exceed an aggregate of 468,578 shares of the Parent Common Stock, which shares of the Parent Common Stock shall then be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Existing Warrants, subject to such adjustment as the Company shall make to the terms of the Existing Warrants to reflect the Common Conversion Ratio and the other terms and condition of the Merger.

 

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1.9   Escrow . On the Closing Date, the Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a certificate (issued in the name of the Escrow Agent or its nominee) representing the Escrow Shares, as described in Section 1.5, for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations of the Indemnifying Stockholders set forth in this Agreement. The Escrow Shares shall be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto. The Escrow Shares shall be held as a trust fund and shall not be subject to any lien, attachment, trustee process or any other judicial process of any creditor of any Party, and shall be held and disbursed solely for the purposes and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

 

1.10   Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws .

 

(a)   The articles of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended or repealed.

 

(b)   The bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended or repealed.

 

1.11   No Further Rights . From and after the Effective Time, no Company Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding, and holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except as provided herein or by law.

 

1.12   Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Company Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Parent or the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for Initial Shares in accordance with Section 1.5, subject to Section 1.9 and to applicable law in the case of Dissenting Shares.

 

1.13   Post-Closing Adjustment . In the event that, during the period commencing from the Closing Date and ending on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company (or its controlling stockholders immediately prior to the Merger) incurs any Loss with respect to, in connection with, or arising from any Parent Liabilities, then promptly following the filing by the Parent with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a quarterly report relating to the most recent completed quarter for which such determination has been made, the Parent shall issue to the Company Stockholders and/or their designees such number of shares of Parent Common Stock as would result from dividing (x) the whole dollar

 

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amount representing such Losses by (y) the PPO Price. The limit on the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable under this Section 1.13 shall be 2,000,000 shares. As used in this Section 1.13: (a) “Loss” shall mean any and all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, reasonable accountants’ fees, and damages and losses, net of any insurance proceeds actually received by the Party suffering the Loss with respect thereto; (b) “Claims” shall include, but are not limited to, any claim, notice, suit, action, investigation, other proceedings (whether actual or threatened); and (c) “Parent Liabilities” shall mean all Claims against and liabilities, obligations or indebtedness of any nature whatsoever of Leaseco, whenever accruing, and of the Parent, accruing on or before the Closing Date (whether primary, secondary, direct, indirect, liquidated, unliquidated or contingent, matured or unmatured), including, but not limited to (i) any breach by the Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary of any of their respective representations or warranties set forth in Article III herein, (ii) any litigation threatened, pending or for which a basis exists, that has resulted or may result in the entry of judgment in damages or otherwise against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (as defined in this Agreement); (iii) any and all outstanding debts owed by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (iv) any and all internal or employee related disputes, arbitrations or administrative proceedings threatened, pending or otherwise outstanding, (v) any and all liens, foreclosures, settlements, or other threatened, pending or otherwise outstanding financial, legal or similar obligations of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (vi) any and all Taxes for which Parent or any of its direct or indirect assets may be liable or subject, for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, including, without limitation, any and all Taxes resulting from or attributable to Parent’s ownership or operation of the Leaseco assets, (vii) any and all Taxes for which Parent or its assets may be liable or subject (including, without limitation, the interests and assets of the Surviving Corporation and any Parent Subsidiary) as a consequence of Parent’s acquisition, formation, capitalization, ownership, and Split-Off of Leaseco, whether related to a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or after the Closing Date, and (vii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with effecting the adjustments contemplated by this Section 1.13, as such Parent Liabilities are determined by the Parent’s independent auditors, on a quarterly basis.

 

1.14   Exemption From Registration . Parent and the Company intend that the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 hereof or upon exercise of Parent Options granted pursuant to Section 1.8 hereof in each case in connection with the Merger will be issued in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), by reason of section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.15, the shares of exempt from registration in California under Section 25103 of the California Corporations Code.

 

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ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company represents and warrants to the Parent that the statements contained in this Article II are true and correct, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by the Company to the Parent on the date hereof and accepted in writing by the Parent (the “Disclosure Schedule”). The Disclosure Schedule the Company prepares shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article II, and except to the extent that it is clear from the context thereof that such disclosure also applies to any other paragraph, the disclosures in any paragraph of the Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only the corresponding paragraph in this Article II.   For purposes of this Article II, the phrase “to the knowledge of the Company” or any phrase of similar import shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company, as well as any other knowledge which such executive officers would have possessed had they made reasonable inquiry with respect to the matter in question.

 

2.1   Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate and tax good standing under the laws of the State of California. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in corporate and tax good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the nature of its businesses or the ownership or leasing of its properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it. The Company has furnished or made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of its articles of incorporation and bylaws. The Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its articles of incorporation, as amended to date, or its bylaws, as amended to date. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the assets, business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or future prospects of the Company.

 

2.2   Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares of which 150,000,000 are designated as shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which, 549,474 shares are Series A1 Convertible Preferred Stock and 13,783,783 shares are designated Series B1 Convertible Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 25,263,683 Company Shares were issued and outstanding, no shares of any other class of the Company’s capital stock were issued and outstanding and no Company Shares were held in the treasury of the Company. Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all stockholders of the Company, indicating the number and class of Company Shares held by each stockholder, (ii) all outstanding Options and Existing Warrants, indicating (A) the holder thereof, (B) the number of Company Shares subject to each Option and Existing Warrant, (C) the exercise price, date of grant, vesting schedule and expiration date for each Option or Existing Warrant, and (D) any terms regarding the acceleration of vesting, and (iii) all stock option plans and other stock or equity-related plans of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding Company Shares, and all Company Shares that may be issued upon exercise of Options or Existing Warrants will be (upon issuance in accordance with their terms), duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of all preemptive rights. Other than the Options and Existing Warrants listed in Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no notes or other indebtedness convertible into shares of any class of the Company's capital stock (the “Convertible Notes”), outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company is a party or which are binding upon the Company providing for the issuance or redemption of any of its capital stock. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound with respect to the voting (including without limitation voting trusts or proxies), registration under the Securities Act, or sale or transfer (including without limitation agreements relating to pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any securities of the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no agreements among other parties, to which the Company is not a party and by which it is not bound, with respect to the voting (including without limitation voting trusts or proxies) or sale or transfer (including without limitation agreements relating to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any securities of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding Company Shares were issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

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2.3   Authorization of Transaction . The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger by no less than a majority of the votes represented by the outstanding Company Shares entitled to vote on this Agreement and the Merger, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the board of directors of the Company (i) determined that the Merger is fair and in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the California Corporations Code, and (iii) directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the Company Stockholders for their adoption and approval and resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

2.4   Noncontravention . Except as set forth in Section 2.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, and subject to the filing of the Agreement of Merger as required by the California Corporations Code, neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, will (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, as amended to date, bylaws or other organizational document of any Subsidiary (as defined below), (b) require on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary any filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency (a “Governmental Entity”), except for such permits, authorizations, consents and approvals for which the Company is obligated to use its Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain pursuant to Section 4.2(a), (c) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of obligations under, create in any Party the right to terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under, any contract or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any of their assets is subject, except for (i) any conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation in any contract or instrument set forth in Section 2.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, for which the Company is obligated to use its Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain waiver, consent or approval pursuant to Section 4.2(b), (ii) any conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) any notice, consent or waiver the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (d) result in the imposition of any Security Interest (as defined below) upon any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or (e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets. For purposes of this Agreement: “Security Interest” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other lien (whether arising by contract or by operation of law), other than (i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, and similar liens, (ii) liens arising under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar legislation, and (iii) liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising in the Ordinary Course of Business (as defined below) of the Company and not material to the Company; and “Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of the Company’s business, consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to frequency and amount).

 

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2.5   Subsidiaries .

 

(a)   Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) the name of each Company Subsidiary; (ii) the number and type of outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary and a list of the holders thereof; (iii) the jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary; (iv) the names of the officers and directors of each Company Subsidiary; and (v) the jurisdictions in which each Company Subsidiary is qualified or holds licenses to do business as a foreign corporation or other entity. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which a Party has, directly or indirectly, an equity interest representing 50% or more of the equity securities thereof or other equity interests therein (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”).

 

(b)   Each Subsidiary is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in corporate and tax good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified to conduct business and is in corporate and tax good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the nature of its businesses or the ownership or leasing of its properties requires qualification to do business, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary has all requisite power and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it. The Company has delivered or made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of each Subsidiary. No Subsidiary is in default under or in violation of any provision of its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents. All of the issued and outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All equity securities of each Subsidiary that are held of record or owned beneficially by either the Company or any Subsidiary are held or owned free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under the Securities Act and state securities laws), claims, Security Interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, commitments, equities and demands. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or which are binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition or acquisition of any equity securities of any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any equity securities of any Subsidiary.

 

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(c)   Except as set forth in Section 2.5(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business association which is not a Subsidiary.

 

2.6   Financial Statements . The Company has provided or made available to the Parent: (a) the audited balance sheet of the Company (the “Company Balance Sheet”) at December 31, 2005 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”), and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the period from December 31, 1999 through December 31, 2005 (the “Year-End Financial Statements”); and (b) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company (the “Company Interim Balance Sheet”) at September 30, 2006 and the related statement of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (the “Company Interim Financial Statement” and together with the Year-End Financial Statements, the “Company Financial Statements”). The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, fairly present the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein, comply as to form with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC for inclusion of such Company Financial Statements in the Parent’s filings with the SEC as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and are consistent with the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries.

 

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2.7   Absence of Certain Changes . Since the Company Interim Balance Sheet Date, and except as set forth in Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, (a) there has occurred no event or development which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have in the future, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any of the actions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (m) of Section 4.4.

 

2.8   Undisclosed Liabilities . None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has any liability (whether known or unknown, whether absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due), except for (a) liabilities shown on the Company Balance Sheet referred to in Section 2.6, (b) liabilities which have arisen since the Company Interim Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business and (c) contractual and other liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business which are not required by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet.

 

2.9   Tax Matters .

 

(a)   For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(i)   “Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or liabilities, including without limitation income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, withholding, employment, unemployment insurance, social security, business license, business organization, environmental, workers compensation, payroll, profits, license, lease, service, service use, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, customs, duties, franchise and other taxes imposed by the United States of America or any state, local or foreign government, or any agency thereof, or other political subdivision of the United States or any such government, and any interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or incurred in connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof.

 

(ii)   “Tax Returns” means all reports, returns, declarations, statements or other information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.

 

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(b)   Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were complete and accurate in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has ever been a member of a group of corporations with which it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Returns, other than a group of which only the Company and the Subsidiaries are or were members. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has paid on a timely basis all Taxes that were due and payable. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Subsidiaries for tax periods through the Company Interim Balance Sheet Date do not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Company Interim Balance Sheet. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any actual or potential liability for any Tax obligation of any taxpayer (including without limitation any affiliated group of corporations or other entities that included the Company or any Subsidiary during a prior period) other than the Company and the Subsidiaries. All Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental Entity.

 

(c)   The Company has delivered or made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any Subsidiary since the Organization Date. The federal income Tax Returns of the Company and each Subsidiary have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable statute of limitations for all taxable years through the taxable year specified in Section 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. No examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been informed by any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the Company or Subsidiary was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.

 

(d)   Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is a “consenting corporation” within the meaning of Section 341(f) of the Code, and none of the assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries are subject to an election under Section 341(f) of the Code; (ii) has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code; (iii) has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it to make any payments that may be treated as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code; (iv) has any actual or potential liability for any Taxes of any person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state, local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise; or (v) is or has been required to make a basis reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-20(b) or Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-2(b).

 

(e)   None of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary: (i) is property that is required to be treated as being owned by any other person pursuant to the provisions of former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code; (ii) is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code; or (iii) directly or indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code.

 

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(f)   Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has undergone a change in its method of accounting resulting in an adjustment to its taxable income pursuant to Section 481 of the Code.

 

(g)   No state or federal “net operating loss” of the Company determined as of the Closing Date is subject to limitation on its use pursuant to Section 382 of the Code or comparable provisions of state law as a result of any “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Code or comparable provisions of any state law occurring prior to the Closing Date.

 

2.10   Assets . Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns or leases all tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its businesses as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, each such tangible asset is free from material defects, has been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, is in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and is suitable for the purposes for which it presently is used. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, no asset of the Company or any Subsidiary (tangible or intangible) is subject to any Security Interest.

 

2.11   Owned Real Property . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property, except as otherwise listed in Section 2.11 of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

2.12   Real Property Leases . Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all real property leased or subleased to or by the Company or any Subsidiary and lists the term of such lease, any extension and expansion options, and the rent payable thereunder. The Company has delivered or made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of the leases and subleases listed in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each lease and sublease listed in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(a)   the lease or sublease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect;

 

(b)   the lease or sublease will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing;

 

(c)   neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in breach or violation of, or default under, any such lease or sublease, and no event has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party under such lease or sublease;

 

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(d)   neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the leasehold or subleasehold; and

 

(e)   to the knowledge of the Company, there is no Security Interest, easement, covenant or other restriction applicable to the real property subject to such lease, except for recorded easements, covenants and other restrictions which do not materially impair the current uses or the occupancy by the Company or a Subsidiary of the property subject thereto.

 

2.13   Contracts .

 

(a)   Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following agreements (written or oral) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this Agreement:

 

(i)   any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the lease of personal property from or to third parties providing for lease payments in excess of $25,000 per annum or having a remaining term longer than 12 months;

 

(ii)   any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the purchase or sale of products or for the furnishing or receipt of services (A) which calls for performance over a period of more than one year, (B) which involves more than the sum of $25,000, or (C) in which the Company or any Subsidiary has granted manufacturing rights, “most favored nation” pricing provisions or exclusive marketing or distribution rights relating to any products or territory or has agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of goods or services or has agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively from a certain party;

 

(iii)   any agreement which, to the knowledge of the Company, establishes a partnership or joint venture;

 

(iv)   any agreement (or group of related agreements) under which it has created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) indebtedness (including capitalized lease obligations) involving more than $25,000 or under which it has imposed (or may impose) a Security Interest on any of its assets, tangible or intangible;

 

(v)   any agreement concerning confidentiality or noncompetition;

 

(vi)   any employment or consulting agreement;

 

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(vii)   any agreement involving any officer, director or stockholder of the Company or any affiliate, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), thereof (an “Affiliate”);

 

(viii)   any agreement under which the consequences of a default or termination would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ix)   any agreement which contains any provisions requiring the Company or any Subsidiary to indemnify any other party thereto (excluding indemnities contained in agreements for the purchase, sale or license of products entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business); and

 

(x)   any other agreement (or group of related agreements) either involving more than $25,000 or not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

(b)   The Company has delivered or made available to the Parent a complete and accurate copy of each agreement listed in Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each agreement so listed, and except as set forth in Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) the agreement is legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) the agreement will continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing; and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in breach or violation of, or default under, any such agreement, and no event has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party under such contract.

 

2.14   Accounts Receivable . All accounts receivable of the Company and the Subsidiaries reflected on the Company Interim Balance Sheet are valid receivables subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and are current and collectible (within 90 days after the date on which it first became due and payable), net of the applicable reserve for bad debts on the Company Interim Balance Sheet. All accounts receivable reflected in the financial or accounting records of the Company that have arisen since the Company Interim Balance Sheet Date are valid receivables subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and are collectible (within 90 days after the date on which it first became due and payable), net of a reserve for bad debts in an amount proportionate to the reserve shown on the Company Interim Balance Sheet.

 

2.15   Powers of Attorney . Except as set forth in Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

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2.16   Insurance . Section 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty, general liability, workers compensation, business interruption, environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party. Such insurance policies are of the type and in amounts customarily carried by organizations conducting businesses or owning assets similar to those of the Company and the Subsidiaries. There is no material claim pending under any such policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriter of such policy. All premiums due and payable under all such policies have been paid, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary may be liable for retroactive premiums or similar payments, and the Company and the Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies. The Company has no knowledge of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any such policy. Each such policy will continue to be enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following the Effective Time in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

2.17   Litigation .   As of the date of this Agreement, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation before any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator (a “Legal Proceeding”) which is pending or has been threatened in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary which (a) seeks either damages in excess of $10,000 individually, or $25,000 in the aggregate, or equitable relief or (b) if determined adversely to the Company or such Subsidiary, could have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.18   Employees .

 

(a)   Section 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all employees of the Company and each Subsidiary whose annual rate of compensation exceeds   $50,000   per year, along with the position and the annual rate of compensation of each such person. Section 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all employees of the Company or any Subsidiary who are a party to a non-competition agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary; copies of such agreements have previously been delivered to the Parent. To the knowledge of the Company, no key employee or group of employees has any plans to terminate employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(b)   Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, nor has any of them experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining disputes. To the knowledge of the Company, no organizational effort has been made or threatened, either currently or within the past two years, by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company there are no circumstances or facts which could individually or collectively give rise to a suit based on discrimination of any kind.

 

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2.19   Employee Benefits .

 

(a)   For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(i)   “Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation, including without limitation insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement compensation.

 

(ii)   “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

(iii)   “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which is, or at any applicable time was, a member of (1) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (2) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included the Company or a Subsidiary.

 

(b)   Section 2.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained, or contributed to, by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate. Complete and accurate copies of (i) all Employee Benefit Plans which have been reduced to writing, (ii) written summaries of all unwritten Employee Benefit Plans, (iii) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts and summary plan descriptions, and (iv) all annual reports filed on IRS Form 5500, 5500C or 5500R and (for all funded plans) all plan financial statements for the last five plan years for each Employee Benefit Plan, have been delivered or made available to the Parent. Each Employee Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and each of the Company, the Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates has in all material respects met its obligations with respect to such Employee Benefit Plan and has made all required contributions thereto. The Company, each Subsidiary, each ERISA Affiliate and each Employee Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations thereunder (including without limitation Section 4980 B of the Code, Subtitle K, Chapter 100 of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 and Section 701 et seq. of ERISA). All filings and reports as to each Employee Benefit Plan required to have been submitted to the Internal Revenue Service or to the United States Department of Labor have been duly submitted.

 

(c)   To the knowledge of the Company, there are no Legal Proceedings (except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Employee Benefit Plans and proceedings with respect to qualified domestic relations orders) against or involving any Employee Benefit Plan or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan that could give rise to any material liability.

 

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(d)   All the Employee Benefit Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have received determination letters from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Employee Benefit Plans are qualified and the plans and the trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has been revoked and revocation has not been threatened, and no such Employee Benefit Plan has been amended since the date of its most recent determination letter or application therefor in any respect, and no act or omission has occurred, that would adversely affect its qualification or materially increase its cost. Each Employee Benefit Plan which is required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3) or Section 401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for compliance with, and satisfies the requirements of, Section 401(k)(3) and Section 401(m)(2) of the Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date.

 

(e)   Neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained an Employee Benefit Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.

 

(f)   At no time has the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate been obligated to contribute to any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

 

(g)   There are no unfunded obligations under any Employee Benefit Plan providing benefits after termination of employment to any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary (or to any beneficiary of any such employee), including but not limited to retiree health coverage and deferred compensation, but excluding continuation of health coverage required to be continued under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable law and insurance conversion privileges under state law. The assets of each Employee Benefit Plan which is funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such Employee Benefit Plan.

 

(h)   No act or omission has occurred and no condition exists with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate that would subject the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to (i) any material fine, penalty, tax or liability of any kind imposed under ERISA or the Code or (ii) any contractual indemnification or contribution obligation protecting any fiduciary, insurer or service provider with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.

 

(i)   No Employee Benefit Plan is funded by, associated with or related to a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.

 

(j)   Each Employee Benefit Plan is amendable and terminable unilaterally by the Company at any time without liability to the Company as a result thereof and no Employee Benefit Plan, plan documentation or agreement, summary plan description or other written communication distributed generally to employees by its terms prohibits the Company from amending or terminating any such Employee Benefit Plan.

 

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(k)   Section 2.19(k) of the Disclosure Schedule discloses each: (i) agreement with any stockholder, director, executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any Subsidiary (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of employment of such director, executive officer or key employee; (ii) agreement, plan or arrangement under which any person may receive payments from the Company or any Subsidiary that may be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or included in the determination of such person’s “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code; and (iii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any Subsidiary, including without limitation any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan, severance benefit plan or Employee Benefit Plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The accruals for vacation, sickness and disability expenses are accounted for on the Company Interim Balance Sheet and are adequate and properly reflect the expenses associated therewith in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

2.20   Environmental Matters .

 

(a)   Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), except for violations of Environmental Laws that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened civil or criminal litigation, written notice of violation, formal administrative proceeding, or investigation, inquiry or information request by any Governmental Entity, relating to any Environmental Law involving the Company or any Subsidiary, except for litigation, notices of violations, formal administrative proceedings or investigations, inquiries or information requests that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Law” means any federal, state or local law, statute, rule or regulation or the common law relating to the environment, including without limitation any statute, regulation, administrative decision or order pertaining to (i) treatment, storage, disposal, generation and transportation of industrial, toxic or hazardous materials or substances or solid or hazardous waste; (ii) air, water and noise pollution; (iii) groundwater and soil contamination; (iv) the release or threatened release into the environment of industrial, toxic or hazardous materials or substances, or solid or hazardous waste, including without limitation emissions, discharges, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of pollutants, contaminants or chemicals; (v) the protection of wild life, marine life and wetlands, including without limitation all endangered and threatened species; (vi) storage tanks, vessels, containers, abandoned or discarded barrels, and other closed receptacles; (vii) health and safety of employees and other persons; and (viii) manufacturing, processing, using, distributing, treating, storing, disposing, transporting or handling of materials regulated under any law as pollutants, contaminants, toxic or hazardous materials or substances or oil or petroleum products or solid or hazardous waste. As used above, the terms “release” and “environment” shall have the meaning set forth in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”).

 

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(b)   Set forth in Section 2.20(b) of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all documents (whether in hard copy or electronic form) that contain any environmental reports, investigations and audits relating to premises currently or previously owned or operated by the Company or a Subsidiary (whether conducted by or on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary or a third party, and whether done at the initiative of the Company or a Subsidiary or directed by a Governmental Entity or other third party) which were issued or conducted during the past five years and which the Company has possession of or access to. A complete and accurate copy of each such document has been provided to the Parent.

 

(c)   To the knowledge of the Company there is no material environmental liability with respect to any solid or hazardous waste transporter or treatment, storage or disposal facility that has been used by the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

2.21   Legal Compliance . Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and the conduct and operations of their respective businesses, are in compliance with each applicable law (including rules and regulations thereunder) of any federal, state, local or foreign government, or any Governmental Entity, except for any violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.22   Customers and Suppliers . Section 2.22 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each customer that accounted for more than 5% of the consolidated revenues of the Company during the last full fiscal year or the interim period through the Company Interim Balance Sheet date and the amount of revenues accounted for by such customer during such period. No such customer has notified the Company in writing within the past year that it will stop buying services from the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

2.23   Permits . Section 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all permits, licenses, registrations, certificates, orders or approvals from any Governmental Entity (including without limitation those issued or required under Environmental Laws and those relating to the occupancy or use of owned or leased real property) (“Permits”) issued to or held by the Company or any Subsidiary. Such listed Permits are the only Permits that are required for the Company and the Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted except for those the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Permit is in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of such Permit is threatened and there is no basis for believing that such Permit will not be renewable upon expiration. Each such Permit will continue in full force and effect immediately following the Closing.

 

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2.24   Certain Business Relationships With Affiliates . Except as listed in Section 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Affiliate of the Company or of any Subsidiary (a) owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, which is used in the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, (b) has any claim or cause of action against the Company or any Subsidiary, or (c) owes any money to, or is owed any money by, the Company or any Subsidiary. Section 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule describes any transactions involving the receipt or payment in excess of $25,000 in any fiscal year between the Company or a Subsidiary and any Affiliate thereof which have occurred or existed since the Organization Date, other than employment agreements.

 

2.25   Brokers’ Fees . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as listed in Section 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

2.26   Books and Records . The minute books and other similar records of the Company and each Subsidiary contain complete and accurate records of all actions taken at any meetings of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s stockholders, board of directors or any committees thereof and of all written consents executed in lieu of the holding of any such meetings. The books and records of the Company and each Subsidiary accurately reflect in all material respects the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company or such Subsidiary and have been maintained in accordance with good business and bookkeeping practices.

 

2.27   Intellectual Property .

 

Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns or has the right to use all Intellectual Property (as defined below) necessary (i) to use, manufacture, market and distribute the products manufactured, marketed, sold or licensed, and to provide the services provided, by the Company or the Subsidiaries to other parties (together, the “Customer Deliverables”) and (ii) to operate the internal systems of the Company or the Subsidiaries that are material to its business or operations, including, without limitation, computer hardware systems, software applications and embedded systems (the “Internal Systems”; the Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company or the Subsidiaries and incorporated in or underlying the Customer Deliverables or the Internal Systems is referred to herein as the “Company Intellectual Property”). Each item of Company Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Closing on substantially identical terms and conditions as it was immediately prior to the Closing. The Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has taken all reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature of each item of Company Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, (a) no other person or entity has any rights to any of the Company Intellectual Property owned by the


 
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