AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
AMALGAMATION
Galileo Holding
Corporation,
Archer Amalgamation
Limited,
Galileo Merger
Corporation,
General Maritime
Corporation
Dated as of August 5,
2008
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Page
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ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF NEW PARENT AND MERGER SUBS; THE
COMBINATIONS
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1
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1.1
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Formation of
New Parent and Merger Subs
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1
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1.2
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Effective
Time
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2
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1.3
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Closing
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3
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1.4
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Effects of the
Combinations
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3
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1.5
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Directors of
the Surviving Entities
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4
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1.6
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Actions of
Archer and Galileo
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4
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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4
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2.1
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Conversion of
Capital Stock.
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4
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2.2
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Exchange of
Certificates
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6
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2.3
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Galileo Stock
Plans
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10
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2.4
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Dissenting
Shares
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10
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GALILEO
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12
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3.1
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Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power
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12
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3.2
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Capitalization
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13
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3.3
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Subsidiaries
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15
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3.4
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Authority; No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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16
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3.5
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Information Provided
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17
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3.6
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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19
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3.7
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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19
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3.8
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Taxes
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19
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3.9
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Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments
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21
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3.10
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Litigation
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21
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3.11
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Environmental
Matters
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21
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3.12
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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23
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3.13
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Compliance With
Laws
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25
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3.14
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Permits
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25
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3.15
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Employees
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25
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3.16
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Insurance
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25
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3.17
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Vessels
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26
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3.18
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No Existing
Discussions
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26
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3.19
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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26
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3.20
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Rights
Agreement
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26
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3.21
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Brokers
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26
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3.22
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Controls and
Procedures, Certifications and Other Matters Relating to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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27
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3.23
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Real
Property
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27
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-i-
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Page
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3.24
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Personal
Property
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28
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3.25
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Intellectual
Property
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28
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3.26
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Certain
Business Practices
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29
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ARCHER
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29
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4.1
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Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power
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29
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4.2
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Capitalization
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30
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4.3
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Subsidiaries
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31
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4.4
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Authority; No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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32
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4.5
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Information Provided
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34
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4.6
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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35
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4.7
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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35
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4.8
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Taxes.
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35
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4.9
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Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments
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37
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4.10
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Litigation
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37
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4.11
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Environmental
Matters
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37
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4.12
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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38
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4.13
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Compliance With
Laws
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39
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4.14
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Permits
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40
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4.15
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Employees
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40
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4.16
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Insurance
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40
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4.17
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Vessels
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40
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4.18
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No Existing
Discussions
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41
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4.19
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Fairness
Opinion
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41
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4.20
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Rights
Agreement
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41
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4.21
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Brokers
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41
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4.22
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Controls and
Procedures, Certifications and Other Matters Relating to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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41
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4.23
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Real
Property
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42
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4.24
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Personal
Property
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43
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4.25
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Intellectual
Property
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43
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4.26
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Certain
Business Practices
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43
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ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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43
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5.1
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Covenants of
Galileo
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43
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5.2
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Covenants of
Archer
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46
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5.3
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Confidentiality
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49
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5.4
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Control of
Other Party’s Business
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49
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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49
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6.1
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No
Solicitation.
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49
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6.2
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Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement
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54
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6.3
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NYSE
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55
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6.4
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Access to
Information
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55
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-ii-
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Page
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6.5
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Shareholders
Meetings
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56
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6.6
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Closing
Efforts
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57
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6.7
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Public
Disclosure
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59
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6.8
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Section 368(a)
Reorganization
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59
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6.9
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NYSE
Listing
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59
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6.10
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Shareholder
Litigation
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59
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6.11
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Dividends
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59
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6.12
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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60
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6.13
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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62
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6.14
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Exemption from
Liability Under Section 16(b)
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62
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6.15
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Headquarters of
New Parent
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63
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6.16
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Employee
Communications
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63
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6.17
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Lenders'
Consents.
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63
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6.18
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Transfer
Taxes
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63
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6.19
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8832
Election
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63
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6.20
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Vessel
Insurance
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63
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO COMBINATIONS
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64
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7.1
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Combinations
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64
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7.2
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Archer
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65
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7.3
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Galileo
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66
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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67
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8.1
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Termination
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67
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8.2
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Effect of
Termination
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69
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8.3
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Fees and
Expenses.
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69
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8.4
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Amendment
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71
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8.5
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Extension;
Waiver
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71
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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72
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9.1
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Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties
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72
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9.2
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Notices
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72
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9.3
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Entire
Agreement
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73
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9.4
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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73
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9.5
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Assignment
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73
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9.6
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Severability
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73
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9.7
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Counterparts
and Signature
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74
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9.8
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Interpretation
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74
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9.9
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Governing
Law
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74
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9.10
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Remedies
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74
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9.11
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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75
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9.12
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WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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75
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-iii-
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Cross Reference
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Terms
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in Agreement
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Section 6.1(c)(i)
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Section 7.1(g)
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Section 3.2(d)
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Preamble
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Section 1.4(b)
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Section 1.2(c)
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Section 1.2(b)
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Preamble
|
Amalgamation
Sub Common Stock
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Section 1.1(c)
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Section 6.6(b)
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Section 6.6(b)
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Section 4.5(b)
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Preamble
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Section 2.1(b)(ii)
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Section 5.2(i)
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Section 1.1(b)
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Article IV
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Section 2.4(b)(i)
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Section 4.12(a)
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Section 2.1(b)(iii)
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Archer Filed
SEC Documents
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Article IV
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Section 4.19
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Section 4.2(a)
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Archer
Indemnified Parties
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Section 6.12(a)(i)
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Archer-Leased
Real Property
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Section 4.23(b)
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Section 6.17(a)
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Archer Maritime
Guideline
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Section 4.13
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Archer Material
Adverse Effect
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Section 4.1
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Archer Material
Contracts
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Section 4.9(a)
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Section 6.12(a)(iii)
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Section 4.4(d)
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Section 4.14
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Archer Real
Property Leases
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Section 4.23(b)
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Section 4.2(b)
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Section 4.2(b)
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Archer Rights
Plan Amendment
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Section 4.20
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Section 4.2(a)
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Section 4.5(a)
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Archer
Shareholder Approval
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Section 4.4(a)
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Section 4.11(b)
|
-iv-
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Cross Reference
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Terms
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in Agreement
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Section 4.4(a)
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Section 1.2(a)
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Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception
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Section 3.4(a)
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Preamble
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Section 2.2(a)
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Change of
Control Proposal
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Section 6.1(c)(ii)
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Section 1.3
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Section 1.3
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Preamble
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 5.3
|
Current Archer
D&O Insurance
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Section 6.12(a)(iii)
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Current Galileo
D&O Insurance
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Section 6.12(b)(iii)
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Section 1.2(c)
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Section 3.12(a)(i)
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Section 3.11(b)(i)
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Section 3.12(a)(ii)
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Section 3.12(a)(iii)
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Section 3.4(c)
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Section 2.2(a)
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Section 2.2(a)
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Section 3.5(b)
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Preamble
|
Galileo
Acquisition Agreement
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Section 6.1(b)(ii)(B)
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Section 3.5(b)
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Preamble
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Section 2.1(a)(ii)
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Section 6.17(b)
|
Galileo
Disclosure Letter
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Article III
|
Galileo
Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.4(a)(i)
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Section 3.12(a)
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Section 2.1(a)(iii)
|
Galileo Filed
SEC Documents
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Article III
|
Galileo
Financial Advisor
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Section 3.19
|
Galileo
Indemnified Parties
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Section 6.12(b)(i)
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Galileo-Leased
Real Property
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Section 3.23(b)
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Section 6.17(b)
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Galileo
Maritime Guideline
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Section 3.13
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Galileo
Material Adverse Effect
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Section 3.1
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Galileo
Material Contracts
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Section 3.9(a)
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Section 6.12(b)(iii)
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Section 3.4(d)
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-v-
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Cross Reference
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Terms
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in Agreement
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Preamble
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Galileo
Adjusted Net Asset Value Per Share
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Section 5.1
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Section 3.14
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Section 3.2(a)
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Galileo Real
Property Leases
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Section 3.23(b)
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Galileo
Restricted Shares
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Section 3.2(b)
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Section 3.2(d)
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Section 3.2(d)
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Galileo Rights
Plan Amendment
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Section 3.20
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Section 3.5(a)
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Galileo
Shareholder Approval
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Section 3.4(a)
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Section 2.3(a)
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Section 2.3(a)
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Section 3.11(b)(iv)
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Section 3.4(a)
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Section 3.4(c)
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Section 3.11(b)(ii)
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Section 3.4(c)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Section 3.25(a)
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Section 3.12(b)
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Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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Section 3.5(c)
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Section 3.13
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Section 3.4(b)
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Section 4.16
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Section 4.16
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Preamble
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Section 1.1(c)
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Preamble
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Section 1.1(a)
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Section 2.2(c)
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Ordinary Course
of Business
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Section 3.3(c)
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Section 8.1(b)
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Permitted
Equity Issuance
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Section 5.1
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Section 5.1
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Section 6.1(c)(i)
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Section 3.5(c)
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Section 3.5(c)
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Section 3.11(b)(iii)
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Section 6.1(a)(i)
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Section 7.1(e)
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Section 3.4(c)
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Article III
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Section 3.2(d)
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-vi-
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Cross Reference
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Terms
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in Agreement
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Section 3.5(a)
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Section 6.1(a)(i)
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Section 6.1(b)(i)
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Section 3.3(a)
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Section 6.1(c)(iii)
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Section 1.4(a)
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Section 3.4(a)
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Section 3.8(a)
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Section 3.8(a)
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-vii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
AMALGAMATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER AND AMALGAMATION (this “Agreement”),
dated as of August 5, 2008, is by and among Arlington Tankers
Ltd., a company incorporated in the Islands of Bermuda
(“Archer”), Galileo Holding Corporation, a corporation
incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
(“New Parent”), Archer Amalgamation Limited, a company
incorporated in the Islands of Bermuda and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of New Parent (“Amalgamation Sub”), Galileo
Merger Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of
the Republic of the Marshall Islands and a wholly owned Subsidiary
of New Parent (“Merger Sub”), and General Maritime
Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the
Republic of the Marshall Islands
(“Galileo”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of Archer (the “Archer Board”), the Board
of Directors of Galileo (the “Galileo Board”), and the
Boards of Directors of New Parent, Amalgamation Sub and Merger Sub
each deem it advisable to and in the best interests of each
respective company and its shareholders that Archer and Galileo
combine on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement in order to advance the long-term business interests
of Archer and Galileo;
WHEREAS, the
combination of Archer and Galileo shall be effected as follows:
(i) Archer will amalgamate with Amalgamation Sub, with the
resulting amalgamated company continuing as the surviving entity
(the “Archer Amalgamation”), in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 (the
“Companies Act”), and (ii) the Merger Sub will
merge with and into Galileo with Galileo continuing as the
surviving corporation (the “Galileo Merger” and,
together with the Archer Amalgamation, the
“Combinations”), in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Business Corporations Act of the Marshall Islands
(the “BCA”);
WHEREAS, upon
consummation of the Combinations, each of the Amalgamated Company
and the Surviving Corporation will be a wholly owned Subsidiary of
New Parent, which has been formed by Archer and Galileo solely for
the purpose of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, for
United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that each
of the Archer Amalgamation and the Galileo Merger, together with
the transactions set forth in Section 6.19, shall qualify as
reorganizations within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below, Archer,
Galileo, Merger Sub, Amalgamation Sub and New Parent agree as
follows:
FORMATION OF NEW PARENT AND
MERGER SUBS; THE COMBINATIONS
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1.1
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Formation of New Parent and Merger
Subs .
|
(a) Archer
and Galileo have caused New Parent to be organized under the laws
of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Archer owns 27% of the
capital stock of New Parent and Galileo owns 73% of the capital
stock of New Parent. The authorized capital stock of New Parent
consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share
(the “New Parent Common Stock”), of which 27 shares
have been issued to Archer and 73 shares have been issued to
Galileo. Archer and Galileo shall each take, and shall each cause
New Parent to take, all requisite action to cause (i) the
Articles of Incorporation of New Parent to be in the form of
Exhibit A , or as otherwise mutually agreed upon by the
parties hereto and provided in an amendment to this Agreement
(which amendment shall include, among other things, an amendment of
such Exhibit A ), and providing, among other things,
that the name of New Parent shall be “General Maritime
Corporation,” and, as so amended, such Articles of
Incorporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of New Parent,
until further amended in accordance with the BCA, and (ii) the
By-laws of New Parent to be in the form of Exhibit B ,
or as otherwise mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto and
provided in an amendment to this Agreement (which amendment shall
include, among other things, an amendment of such
Exhibit B ), and, as so amended, such By-laws shall be
the By-laws of New Parent, until further amended in accordance with
the BCA.
(b) The
sole director of New Parent as of the date hereof is the individual
listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(i) . Archer and Galileo shall
each take, and shall cause New Parent to take, all requisite action
to cause the directors of New Parent as of the Effective Time to be
(i) the individuals listed on Schedule 1.1(b)(ii) and
one individual who is a director or executive officer of Archer as
of prior to the Effective Time and who is mutually acceptable to
Archer and Galileo (such individual, the “Archer
Director”). If any of the individuals listed on
Schedule 1.1(b)(ii) shall prior to the Effective Time
be unable or unwilling to hold office as a director of New Parent
immediately after the Effective Time, the Galileo Board shall
designate another individual to be appointed director in his or her
place, and such individual shall become a director of New Parent at
the Effective Time. Neither Archer nor Galileo nor New Parent shall
permit any individual to be a director of New Parent other than in
accordance with this Section 1.1(b).
(c) Archer
and Galileo have caused New Parent to organize, and New Parent has
organized, Amalgamation Sub under the laws of the Islands of
Bermuda and Merger Sub under the laws of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands. The authorized share capital of Amalgamation Sub
consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share
(the “Amalgamation Sub Common Stock”), all of which are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are owned by New
Parent. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100
shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Merger
Sub Common Stock”), all of which are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and are owned by New Parent.
(a) On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Galileo at
the Effective Time in accordance with the BCA, with Galileo
continuing as the surviving corporation. On the Closing Date,
Archer and Galileo shall cause to be filed with the Registrar of
Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall
-2-
Islands,
articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”) in such
form as is required by, and executed by the Surviving Corporation
in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the BCA and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the BCA in
order to effect the Galileo Merger.
(b) On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, Archer shall be amalgamated with Amalgamation Sub at the
Effective Time in accordance with the Companies Act, with the
Amalgamated Company continuing as the surviving entity. On the
Closing Date, Archer and Galileo shall cause to be filed with the
Registrar of Companies of Bermuda, a certificate of amalgamation
(the “Amalgamation Certificate”) in such form as is
required by, and executed by the Amalgamated Company in accordance
with, the relevant provisions of the Companies Act and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the Companies Act in
order to effect the Archer Amalgamation.
(c) The
Galileo Merger and the Archer Amalgamation shall become effective
at such date and time as Archer and Galileo shall agree and shall
be specified in the Articles of Merger and the Amalgamation
Agreement between Archer and Amalgamation Sub, which shall be in
substantially the form attached hereto as
Schedule 1.2(c) (the “Amalgamation
Agreement”); provided that (i) such date and time
shall be after the time of filing of the Articles of Merger and the
Amalgamation Agreement and (ii) the Galileo Merger and the
Archer Amalgamation shall become effective at the same date and
time. As used in this Agreement, the term “Effective
Time” shall mean the time when the Galileo Merger and the
Archer Amalgamation become effective.
1.3 Closing
. The closing of the Combinations (the “Closing”) will
take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be specified
by Archer and Galileo (the “Closing Date”), which shall
be no later than the second business day after satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than
delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than
satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence
of the Closing shall remain subject to the delivery of such items
and the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing),
at the offices of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, 1177
Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, unless another date,
place or time is agreed to in writing by Archer and
Galileo.
1.4 Effects of
the Combinations .
(a) At
the Effective Time (i) the separate existence of the Merger
Sub shall cease and the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
Galileo, with Galileo continuing as the surviving corporation and a
Marshall Islands company and having such name as Galileo may
determine (Galileo following the Galileo Merger is sometimes
referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”) and
(ii) the Articles of Incorporation of Galileo shall be amended
to read in the form of Exhibit C , and, as so amended, such
Articles of Incorporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation, until further amended in accordance with
the BCA. In addition, Archer and Galileo shall cause New Parent to
cause the Bylaws of the Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time to be amended and restated at the Effective
Time in the form of Exhibit D , and, as so amended and
restated, such Bylaws shall
-3-
be the Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation, until further amended in accordance
with the BCA. The Galileo Merger shall have the effects set forth
in Section 97 of the BCA.
(b) At
the Effective Time (i) Archer shall be amalgamated with
Amalgamation Sub, with the resulting amalgamated company continuing
as the surviving entity and a Bermuda exempted company with the
name “Arlington Tankers Ltd.” (the Amalgamation Sub
following the Archer Amalgamation is sometimes referred to herein
as the “Amalgamated Company”) and (ii) the
Memorandum of Association of the Amalgamation Sub shall be amended
to be identical to the Memorandum of Association of Archer as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and, as so amended, such
Memorandum of Association shall be the Memorandum of Association of
the Amalgamated Company, until further amended in accordance with
the BCA. In addition, Archer and Galileo shall cause the Bye-laws
of Amalgamation Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time to be amended and restated at the Effective Time to be
identical to the Bye-laws of Archer as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and, as so amended and restated, such Bye-laws
shall be the Bye-laws of the Amalgamated company, until further
amended in accordance with the Companies Act. The Archer
Amalgamation shall have the effects set forth in Section 109
of the Companies Act.
1.5 Directors
of the Surviving Entities .
(a) The
directors of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each
to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The
names and addresses of the initial directors of the Amalgamated
Company shall be as set forth on Schedule 1.5(b) , with
such initial directors to hold office in accordance with the
Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws of the Amalgamated
Company.
1.6 Actions of
Archer and Galileo . Archer and Galileo, as the holders of all
the outstanding shares of New Parent Common Stock, have adopted and
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
and shall cause New Parent, as the sole stockholder of each of
Merger Sub and Amalgamation Sub, to adopt and approve this
Agreement. Each of Archer and Galileo shall take all actions
necessary to cause New Parent, Merger Sub and Amalgamation Sub to
take any actions necessary in order to consummate the Combinations
and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
2.1 Conversion
of Capital Stock .
(a)
Galileo Merger . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Galileo Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of
any shares of the capital stock of Galileo or the capital stock of
the Merger Sub:
(i)
Capital Stock of the Merger Sub . Each share of Merger Sub
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall remain
-4-
issued and
outstanding and unchanged, and New Parent shall remain the sole
shareholder of the Surviving Corporation.
(ii)
Cancellation of Certain Shares . All shares of common stock,
$.01 par value per share, of Galileo (“Galileo Common
Stock”) that are owned by Galileo as treasury stock or by any
Subsidiary of Galileo, any shares of Galileo Common Stock owned by
Archer or any Subsidiary of Archer, and any shares of Galileo
Common Stock owned by New Parent, Merger Sub or Amalgamation Sub,
in each case as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of New Parent or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(iii)
Exchange Ratio for Galileo Common Stock . Subject to
Section 2.2, each share of Galileo Common Stock (other than
shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(ii)
and Galileo Dissenting Shares) shall be automatically converted
into the right to receive 1.34 (the “Galileo Exchange
Ratio”) shares of New Parent Common Stock upon surrender of
the certificate representing such share of Galileo Common Stock in
the manner provided in Section 2.2. As of the Effective Time,
all such shares of Galileo Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of Galileo Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the shares of New
Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(iii) and
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of New Parent Common Stock to
be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon the surrender of
such certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without
interest.
(iv)
Unvested Stock . At the Effective Time, any shares of New
Parent Common Stock issued in accordance with
Section 2.1(a)(iii) with respect to any unvested shares of
Galileo Common Stock awarded to employees, directors or consultants
pursuant to any of Galileo’s plans or arrangements and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
subject to the same terms, restrictions and vesting schedule as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except to the
extent by their terms such unvested shares of Galileo Common Stock
vest at the Effective Time. Galileo shall not take or permit any
action which would accelerate vesting of any unvested shares,
except to the extent required by their terms as in effect on the
date hereof. Copies of the relevant agreements governing such
shares and the vesting thereof have been provided to Archer. All
outstanding rights which Galileo may hold immediately prior to the
Effective Time to repurchase unvested shares of Galileo Common
Stock shall be assigned to New Parent as of the Effective Time and
shall thereafter be exercisable by New Parent upon the same terms
and conditions in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that the shares purchasable pursuant to such rights and the
purchase price payable per share shall be appropriately adjusted to
reflect the Galileo Exchange Ratio. Galileo shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.1(a)(iv) to occur.
(b)
Archer Amalgamation . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Archer Amalgamation and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of the capital stock of Archer or the capital
stock of the Amalgamation Sub:
(i)
Capital Stock of Amalgamation Sub . Each share of
Amalgamation Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall remain
-5-
issued and
outstanding and unchanged, and New Parent shall remain the sole
shareholder of the Amalgamated Company.
(ii)
Cancellation of Certain Shares . All common shares, $.01 par
value per share, of Archer (“Archer Common Stock”) that
are owned by Archer as treasury stock or by any Subsidiary of
Archer, any shares of Archer Common Stock owned by Galileo or any
Subsidiary of Galileo, and any shares of Archer Common Stock owned
by New Parent, Merger Sub or Amalgamation Sub, in each case as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and no stock of New Parent or other
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(iii)
Exchange Ratio for Archer Common Stock . Subject to
Section 2.2, each share of Archer Common Stock (other than
shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b)(ii)
and Archer Dissenting Shares) shall be automatically converted into
the right to receive one (the “Archer Exchange Ratio”)
share of New Parent Common Stock upon surrender of the certificate
representing such share of Archer Common Stock in the manner
provided in Section 2.2. As of the Effective Time, all such
shares of Archer Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Archer
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the shares of New Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Section 2.1(b)(iii) and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of New Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid
in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in
accordance with Section 2.2, without interest.
(c)
Adjustments to Exchange Ratios . If there is any
reclassification, stock split, subdivision, reverse split,
consolidation, stock or share dividend or bonus issue (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Archer
Common Stock or Galileo Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to Archer Common
Stock or Galileo Common Stock occurring after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time, the Galileo Exchange Ratio and the
Archer Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted accordingly to provide to
the holders of Galileo Common Stock and Archer Common Stock the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to
such event.
(d)
Effect on New Parent Common Stock . Immediately following
the Effective Time, shares of the capital stock of New Parent owned
by the Surviving Corporation or the Amalgamated Company shall be
cancelled by New Parent without payment therefor.
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates . The procedures for exchanging outstanding shares
of Archer Common Stock and Galileo Common Stock for New Parent
Common Stock pursuant to the Archer Amalgamation and the Galileo
Merger, respectively, are as follows:
(a)
Exchange Agent . Promptly following the Effective Time, New
Parent shall enter into an exchange agent agreement, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to Archer, with The Bank of New
York Mellon or another bank or trust company designated by Galileo
and reasonably acceptable to Archer (the “Exchange
Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Archer
Common Stock and Galileo Common Stock, which shall provide for
exchange in accordance with this Section 2.2, through the
Exchange Agent, of (i) certificates
-6-
representing
the shares of New Parent Common Stock (such shares of New Parent
Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto with a record date after the Effective Time, being
hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”)
issuable pursuant to Section 2.1 in exchange for outstanding shares
of Archer Common Stock and Galileo Common Stock, (ii) cash in
an amount sufficient to make payments for fractional shares
required pursuant to Section 2.2(c), and (iii) any
dividends or distributions to which holders of certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Archer Common Stock or Galileo Common Stock (the
“Certificates”) whose shares were converted pursuant to
Section 2.1 into the right to receive shares of New Parent
Common Stock may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(d). The
Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver
the shares of New Parent Common Stock and cash contemplated to be
issued pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) out of the Exchange
Fund. Except as contemplated by Section 2.2(f), the Exchange
Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Galileo shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares were
converted into the right to receive New Parent Common Stock
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange
Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Galileo may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for effecting
the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for certificates
representing shares of New Parent Common Stock (plus cash in lieu
of fractional shares, if any, of New Parent Common Stock and any
dividends or distributions as provided below). Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
a certificate representing that number of whole shares of New
Parent Common Stock which such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II plus cash in
lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and any
dividends or distributions then payable pursuant to
Section 2.2(d), and the Certificate so surrendered shall
immediately be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Archer Common Stock or Galileo Common Stock which is not
registered in the transfer records of Archer or Galileo,
respectively, a certificate representing the proper number of
shares of New Parent Common Stock plus cash in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and any dividends or
distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(d) may be issued or paid
to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate is presented to the
Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to
evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the certificate representing
shares of New Parent Common Stock plus cash in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and any dividends or
distributions then payable pursuant to Section 2.2(d) as
contemplated by this Section 2.2. No interest shall be paid or
accrue on any cash payable upon the surrender of any Certificate
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(c)
No Fractional Shares . No certificate or scrip representing
fractional shares of New Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon
the surrender for exchange of Certificates,
-7-
and such
fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of New Parent.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder
of shares of Archer Common Stock or Galileo Common Stock converted
pursuant to the Archer Amalgamation or the Galileo Merger,
respectively, who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of New Parent Common Stock (after taking into
account all Certificates delivered by such holder and the aggregate
number of shares of Archer Common Stock and Galileo Common Stock
collectively represented thereby) shall receive, in lieu thereof,
cash (without interest) in an amount (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal to such fractional part of a share of New Parent Common Stock
multiplied by the closing price of New Parent Common Stock at the
end of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) on the first trading day following the day on
which the Effective Time occurs, as such price is reported on the
NYSE Composite Transaction Tape (as reported by Bloomberg
Financial Markets or such other source as the parties shall
agree in writing).
(d)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to New Parent Common Stock with a
record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder of record of such
Certificate shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to the effect
of applicable laws, following surrender of any such Certificate,
there shall be issued and paid to the record holder of such
Certificate (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time previously paid with respect to such whole shares of
New Parent Common Stock, without interest, and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions having a record date after the Effective Time but
prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender that
are payable with respect to such whole shares of New Parent Common
Stock.
(e)
No Further Ownership Rights in Archer Common Stock and Galileo
Common Stock . All shares of New Parent Common Stock issued
upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with
the terms hereof (including any cash or dividends or other
distributions paid pursuant to Section 2.2(c) or 2.2(d)) shall
be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to such shares of Archer Common Stock or
Galileo Common Stock represented by such Certificates, and from and
after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
or the Amalgamated Company of the shares of Galileo Common Stock or
Archer Common Stock, respectively, which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, the
Amalgamated Company or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(f)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Archer Common
Stock and Galileo Common Stock for twelve months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to New Parent, upon demand, and
any holder of Archer Common Stock or Galileo Common Stock who has
not previously complied with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter
look only to New Parent for, and New Parent shall remain liable
for, payment of its claim for New Parent Common Stock, any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of New Parent Common Stock and any
dividends or distributions with respect to New Parent Common
Stock.
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(g)
No Liability . To the extent permitted by applicable law,
none of Archer, Amalgamation Sub, Merger Sub, Galileo, New Parent,
the Surviving Corporation, the Amalgamated Company, or the Exchange
Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of New Parent Common
Stock, Galileo Common Stock or Archer Common Stock, as the case may
be, for such shares (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law. If any Certificate shall not have been
surrendered prior to four years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which any shares of New
Parent Common Stock, and any cash payable to the holder of such
Certificate or any dividends or distributions payable to the holder
of such Certificate pursuant to this Article II would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity), any such shares of New Parent Common Stock or cash,
dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of New
Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person
previously entitled thereto.
(h)
Withholding Rights . Each of New Parent, the Surviving
Corporation, the Amalgamated Company and the Exchange Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of
Archer Common Stock or Galileo Common Stock such amounts as it
reasonably determines that it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
other applicable tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by New Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Amalgamated
Company or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the shares of Archer Common Stock
or Galileo Common Stock, as the case may be, in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
(i)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the delivery of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by New Parent, the posting by such
person of a bond in such reasonable amount as New Parent may direct
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, New Parent shall cause the Exchange
Agent to issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the shares of New Parent Common Stock and any cash in
lieu of fractional shares, and unpaid dividends and distributions
on shares of New Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
(j)
Uncertificated Shares . In the case of outstanding shares of
Archer Common Stock or Galileo Common Stock that are not
represented by Certificates, the parties shall make such
adjustments to the procedures described in this Section 2.2 as
are necessary or appropriate to implement the same purpose and
effect that this Section 2.2 has with respect to shares of
Archer Common Stock and Galileo Common Stock that are represented
by Certificates.
(k)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall
invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund in investment-grade
securities, as directed by New Parent, on a daily basis;
provided , however , that no such investment or loss
thereon shall affect the amounts payable to former shareholders of
Archer or Galileo after the Effective Time pursuant to this
Article II. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall become part of
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the Exchange
Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to
this Article II shall be paid to New Parent.
2.3 Galileo
Stock Plans .
(a) At
the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase Galileo
Common Stock (“Galileo Stock Options”), whether vested
or unvested, and all stock option plans or other stock or
equity-related plans of Galileo (the “Galileo Stock
Plans”) themselves, insofar as they relate to outstanding
Galileo Stock Options, shall be assumed by New Parent and shall
become an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as
were applicable under such Galileo Stock Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time, the same number of shares of New Parent
Common Stock as the holder of such Galileo Stock Option would have
been entitled to receive pursuant to the Galileo Merger had such
holder exercised such option in full immediately prior to the
Effective Time (rounded down to the nearest whole number), at a
price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the
quotient of (y) the aggregate exercise price for the shares of
Galileo Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such Galileo Stock
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by
(z) the aggregate number of shares of New Parent Common Stock
deemed purchasable pursuant to such Galileo Stock Option in
accordance with the foregoing. Such Galileo Stock Options shall
continue in effect on the same terms and conditions to which they
are currently subject (subject to the adjustments required by this
Section 2.3 after giving effect to the Galileo
Merger).
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, New Parent shall deliver to the
participants in the Galileo Stock Plans appropriate notice setting
forth such participants’ rights pursuant to the Galileo Stock
Options, as provided in this Section 2.3.
(c) New
Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for
issuance a sufficient number of shares of New Parent Common Stock
for delivery upon exercise of the Galileo Stock Options assumed in
accordance with this Section 2.3. As promptly as practicable
after the Effective Time, New Parent shall file a registration
statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form) or another
appropriate form with respect to the shares of New Parent Common
Stock subject to such options and shall use reasonable best efforts
to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or
registration statements (and maintain the current status of the
prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such
options remain outstanding.
(a)
Galileo Dissenting Shares .
(i) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of
Galileo Common Stock held by a holder who has delivered a written
objection to the proposed corporate action and a demand for payment
of such shares in accordance with Sections 100 and 101 of the
BCA (any such shares being referred to as “Galileo Dissenting
Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or
effectively withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right
to payment as a holder of Galileo Dissenting Shares under the BCA
with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into or
represent the right to receive
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shares of New
Parent Common Stock (plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, if
any, of New Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions)
in accordance with Section 2.1(a), but shall be entitled only
to such rights as are granted by the BCA to a holder of Galileo
Dissenting Shares.
(ii) If
any Galileo Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such
(through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of
the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares
shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only the
right to receive shares of New Parent Common Stock (plus cash in
lieu of fractional shares, if any, of New Parent Common Stock and
any dividends or distributions) in accordance with
Section 2.1(a), without interest thereon, upon surrender of
the Certificate formerly representing such shares.
(iii) Galileo
shall give Archer: (A) prompt notice of any demands received
by Galileo for payment or appraisal of shares of Galileo Common
Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand,
notice or instrument delivered to Galileo prior to the Effective
Time pursuant to the BCA that relate to such demand; and
(B) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument.
Galileo shall not make any payment or settlement offer prior to the
Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or
instrument unless Archer shall have given its written consent to
such payment or settlement offer.
(b)
Archer Dissenting Shares .
(i) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of
Archer Common Stock held by a holder who has not voted in favor of
the Archer Amalgamation or consented thereto in writing and who
otherwise properly perfected such holder’s right to appraisal
for such shares in accordance with the Companies Act (any such
shares being referred to as “Archer Dissenting Shares”)
shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive
shares of New Parent Common Stock (plus cash in lieu of fractional
shares, if any, of New Parent Common Stock and any dividends or
distributions) in accordance with Section 2.1(b), but shall be
entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section 106 of
the Companies Act to a holder of Archer Dissenting
Shares.
(ii) If
any Archer Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such
(through the applicable holder’s withdrawal of an appraisal
application to the applicable Bermuda court or otherwise), then, as
of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such
status, such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall
represent only the right to receive shares of New Parent Common
Stock (plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, of New
Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions) in
accordance with Section 2.1(b), without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such
shares.
(iii) Archer
shall give Galileo: (A) prompt notice of any demands received
by Archer for payment or appraisal of shares of Archer Common
Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand,
notice or instrument delivered to Archer prior to the Effective
Time pursuant to the Companies Act that relate to such demand; and
(B) the
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opportunity to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any
such demand, notice or instrument. Archer shall not make any
payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective Time with
respect to any such demand, notice or instrument unless Galileo
shall have given its written consent to such payment or settlement
offer.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF GALILEO
Galileo represents
and warrants to Archer that the statements contained in this
Article III are true and correct, except as set forth
(i) in the registration statements, reports, schedules, forms,
certifications and other statements and documents (collectively,
including the exhibits and all other information incorporated
therein, “SEC Documents”) filed with or furnished to
the SEC by Galileo and publicly available on or after
January 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the
“Galileo Filed SEC Documents”) (but only to the extent
it is clearly apparent that the disclosure contained in such filed
or furnished documents is relevant to one or more of the
representations and warranties contained in this Article III
and excluding any disclosure in any “Risk Factors”
section or any forward looking or hypothetical statements contained
in such filed or furnished documents) or (ii) in the
disclosure letter delivered by Galileo to Archer on the date of
this Agreement (the “Galileo Disclosure Letter”). The
Galileo Disclosure Letter shall be arranged in sections
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in
this Article III and the disclosure in any paragraph shall
qualify (1) the corresponding section in this Article III
and (2) the other sections in this Article III, but only
to the extent that it is clearly apparent from a reading of such
disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other sections
in this Article III.
3.1
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power . Galileo
(a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing or has equivalent status under the laws of the
Marshall Islands, and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to
be conducted, and (b) is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing or has equivalent status in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns,
operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except, in the case of this clause (b),
for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing
as have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Galileo
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, effect,
circumstance, occurrence, state of facts or development that,
individually or in the aggregate with all such other changes,
events, effects, circumstances, occurrences, states of facts and
developments, is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse
to (i) the business, assets (including vessels), financial
condition or results of operations of Galileo and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of Galileo to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a reasonably
prompt basis; provided that the following shall not be
deemed to constitute a “Galileo Material Adverse
Effect”: any change, event, effect, circumstance, occurrence,
state of facts, or development to the extent caused by or resulting
from (A) changes, events, circumstances or developments in
prevailing economic or market conditions in the United States or
any other jurisdiction in which Galileo and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, have substantial business operations (except to the
extent those changes have a materially
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disproportionate effect on Galileo and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to Archer and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in which case the incremental
disproportionate impact(s) may be deemed either alone or in
combination to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been, or is reasonably likely to be, a Galileo
Material Adverse Effect), (B) changes, events, circumstances or
developments occurring after the date hereof, affecting the
industries in which Archer and Galileo operate generally (except to
the extent those changes or events have a materially
disproportionate effect on Galileo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, relative to Archer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in which case the incremental disproportionate impact(s) may be
deemed either alone or in combination to constitute, or be taken
into account in determining whether there has been, or is
reasonably likely to be, a Galileo Material Adverse Effect),
(C) changes announced or effective after the date hereof in
GAAP applicable to Galileo and its Subsidiaries (except to the
extent those changes have a materially disproportionate effect on
Galileo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to Archer
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in which case the
incremental disproportionate impact(s) may be deemed either alone
or in combination to constitute, or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, or is reasonably likely to be,
a Galileo Material Adverse Effect), (D) changes announced or
effective after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of
general applicability or interpretations thereof by any
Governmental Entity (except to the extent those changes have a
materially disproportionate effect on Galileo and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to Archer and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, in which case the incremental disproportionate impact(s)
may be deemed either alone or in combination to constitute, or be
taken into account in determining whether there has been, or is
reasonably likely to be, a Galileo Material Adverse Effect),
(E) the announcement and pendency of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, or (F) any outbreak of major
hostilities in which the United States is involved or any act of
terrorism within the United States or directed against its
facilities or citizens wherever located; and provided ,
further , that in no event shall a change in the trading
prices or volume of Galileo’s capital stock, by itself, be
considered a “Galileo Material Adverse Effect. For the
avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the terms
“material,” “materially” or
“materiality” as used in this Agreement with an initial
lower case “m” shall have their respective customary
and ordinary meanings, without regard to the meanings ascribed to
Galileo Material Adverse Effect in the prior sentence of this
paragraph or Archer Material Adverse Effect in Section 4.1.
Galileo has delivered or made available to Archer copies of
Galileo’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Galileo consists of 75,000,000 shares
of Galileo Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$.01 par value per share (“Galileo Preferred Stock”),
of which 500,000 shares are designated Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock. The rights and privileges of each
class of Galileo’s capital stock are as set forth in
Galileo’s Articles of Incorporation. As of the close of
business on the business day prior to the date of this Agreement,
(i) 31,331,976 shares of Galileo Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (ii) no shares of Galileo Common Stock were held
in the treasury of Galileo or by Subsidiaries of Galileo, and
(iii) no shares of Galileo Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding.
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(b) Section 3.2(b)
of the Galileo Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, all
issued and outstanding shares of Galileo Common Stock that
constitute restricted stock or that are otherwise subject to a
repurchase or redemption right or right of first refusal in favor
of Galileo, including all such shares under any Galileo Stock Plan
(the “Galileo Restricted Shares”), indicating the name
of the applicable stockholder, the number of shares such
stockholder has been granted and the number of unvested
shares.
(c) Section 3.2(c)
of the Galileo Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date
hereof, of: (i) all Galileo Stock Plans, indicating for each
Galileo Stock Plan, as of such date, the number of shares of
Galileo Common Stock issued to date under such Plan, the number of
shares of Galileo Common Stock subject to outstanding options under
such Plan and the number of shares of Galileo Common Stock reserved
for future issuance under such Plan; and (ii) all outstanding
Galileo Stock Options, all of which have vested, indicating with
respect to each such Galileo Stock Option the name of the holder
thereof, the Galileo Stock Plan under which it was granted, the
number of shares of Galileo Common Stock subject to such Galileo
Stock Option, the exercise price, the date of grant, and the number
of shares of Galileo Common Stock subject to unexercised Galileo
Stock Options. Galileo has made available to Archer copies of all
(x) Galileo Stock Plans, (y) forms of stock option
agreements evidencing outstanding Galileo Stock Options and
(z) forms of agreements evidencing unvested Galileo Restricted
Shares.
(d) Except
(x) as set forth in this Section 3.2, (y) as
reserved for future grants under Galileo Stock Plans, and
(z) the rights to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Galileo (the
“Galileo Rights”) issued and issuable under the Amended
and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006 by
and between Galileo and Mellon Investor Services, LLC (the
“Galileo Rights Plan”), as of the date of this
Agreement, (i) there are no voting or equity securities of any
class of capital stock of Galileo, or any security exchangeable
into or exercisable for such securities, issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding and (ii) there are no options,
warrants, equity securities, calls or other rights or agreements of
any character to which Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
obligating Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange,
transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged,
transferred, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock
or other voting or equity interests of Galileo or any security or
rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such
shares or other voting or equity interests, or obligating Galileo
or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, equity security, call, right, or agreement. As of the date
of this Agreement, Galileo does not have any outstanding stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or
similar rights or obligations. As of the date of this Agreement,
neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is
bound by any, and to the knowledge of Galileo, there are no,
agreements with respect to the voting (including voting trusts and
proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing
transfer restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of Galileo. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Affiliate” when used with respect to any party
shall mean any person who is an “affiliate” of that
party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). Except
as contemplated by this Agreement, there is no rights agreement,
“poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other agreement of
similar effect to which Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by
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which it or
they are bound and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
registration rights, in each case with respect to any equity
security of any class of Galileo.
(e) All
outstanding shares of Galileo Common Stock are, and all shares of
Galileo Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in
Section 3.2(c), upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable,
will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision
of the BCA, Galileo’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or
any agreement to which Galileo is a party or is otherwise bound or
subject. As of the date hereof, there are no obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Galileo
Common Stock.
(f) No
consent of the holders of Galileo Stock Options is required in
connection with the actions contemplated by
Section 2.3.
(a) Section 3.3
of the Galileo Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each Subsidiary of
Galileo as of the date of this Agreement: (i) its name; and
(ii) the jurisdiction of organization. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” means, with respect to
any party, any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability
company or other entity or business enterprise in which such party
(or another Subsidiary of such party) holds, directly or
indirectly, stock or other ownership interests representing
(a) more than 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock
or other ownership interests of such entity or (b) the right
to receive more than 50% of the net assets of such entity available
for distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership
interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such
entity.
(b) Each
Subsidiary of Galileo (i) is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it
is organized, has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be
conducted, and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing or has equivalent status in each jurisdiction where
the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the
nature of its business or activities makes such qualification
necessary, except, in the case of this clause (ii), for such
failures to be so qualified or in good standing as have not had,
and are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse Effect. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity securities or
interests of each Subsidiary of Galileo are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights and all such shares are owned, of record and beneficially,
by Galileo or another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all
security interests, liens, claims, pledges, limitations in
Galileo’s voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any
nature, other than those created under the Galileo Credit Facility.
As of the date of this Agreement; there are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, calls or other rights agreements to
which Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which are
binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition or
acquisition of any capital stock of any Subsidiary of Galileo;
there are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock
or
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similar rights
with respect to any Subsidiary of Galileo; and there are no voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements with respect to the voting of
any capital stock of any Subsidiary of Galileo.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, Galileo does not control directly or
indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity participation or
similar interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association or
entity that is not a Subsidiary of Galileo; and there are no
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares
of capital stock or other equity interest of any Subsidiary of
Galileo or to provide funds to or make any material investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any
Subsidiary of Galileo or any other entity, other than guarantees of
bank obligations of Subsidiaries of Galileo entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (the
“Ordinary Course of Business”).
3.4 Authority;
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) Galileo
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, subject only to the approval of this Agreement (the
“Galileo Voting Proposal”) by Galileo’s
shareholders under the BCA (the “Galileo Shareholder
Approval”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Galileo Board, at a meeting duly called and held, by the
unanimous vote of all directors, approved resolutions that (i)
determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Galileo and
its shareholders, (ii) approved this Agreement in accordance
with the provisions of the BCA, (iii) directed that this
Agreement and the Galileo Merger be submitted to the shareholders
of Galileo for their approval and (iv) recommended that the
shareholders of Galileo vote in favor of the Galileo Voting
Proposal. No “moratorium”, “control share
acquisition”, “business combination”, “fair
price”, “interested stockholder” or other form of
anti-takeover law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) of
the Republic of the Marshall Islands applies or purports to apply
to Galileo with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
Galileo have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Galileo, subject only to the required receipt of the
Galileo Shareholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Galileo and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of Galileo, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception”).
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Galileo do not, and the
consummation by Galileo of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and performance by Galileo of its obligations hereunder
shall not (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
of Galileo or of the charter, bylaws, or other organizational
document of any Subsidiary of Galileo, (ii) conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, or require a
consent or waiver under, constitute a change in control under,
require the payment of a penalty under or result in the imposition
of any mortgage,
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security
interest, pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature
(“Liens”) on Galileo’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ assets under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any agreement to which Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to
obtaining the Galileo Shareholder Approval and compliance with the
requirements specified in clauses (i) through (v) of
Section 3.4(c), conflict with or violate any permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order,
decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to
Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their
properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) of this Section 3.4(b) for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations or losses that have not had, and are not reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No
consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any federal,
state, local or foreign government, any court, arbitrational
tribunal, administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency,
commission or authority or any non-governmental self-regulatory
agency, commission or authority (each, a “Governmental
Entity”) or any stock market or stock exchange on which
shares of Galileo Common Stock are listed for trading is required
by or with respect to Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Galileo or the consummation by Galileo of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the pre-merger
notification requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), (ii) the
filing of the Articles of Merger with the Registrar of Corporations
of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and appropriate
corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other
jurisdictions in which Galileo is qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business, (iii) the filing of the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”),
(iv) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials under
Section 13 of or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act and
materials under Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the
Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws
and the laws of any foreign country and (vi) such consents,
authorizations, orders, filings, approvals and registrations which,
if not obtained or made, have not had, and would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
affirmative vote for approval of the Galileo Voting Proposal by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Galileo Common
Stock on the record date for the meeting of Galileo’s
shareholders to consider the Galileo Voting Proposal (the
“Galileo Meeting”) is the only vote of the holders of
any class or series of Galileo’s capital stock or other
securities necessary to approve this Agreement and for consummation
by Galileo of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Galileo having
the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which shareholders of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries
may vote are issued or outstanding or subject to
issuance.
3.5 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided
.
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(a) Galileo
has filed or furnished all SEC Documents required to be filed or
furnished by Galileo with the SEC since January 1, 2008. All
such SEC Documents (including those that Galileo may file or
furnish after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to
herein as the “Galileo SEC Documents.” All of the
Galileo SEC Documents are publicly available on the SEC’s
EDGAR system. Galileo has made available to Archer copies of all
comment letters received by Galileo from the staff of the SEC since
January 1, 2008, and all responses to such comment letters by
or on behalf of Galileo. All Galileo SEC Documents (x) were or
will be filed or furnished on a timely basis, (y) at the time
filed, were or will be prepared in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(“SOX”), as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Galileo SEC
Documents, and (z) did not or will not at the time they were
or are filed or furnished contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated in such Galileo SEC Documents or necessary in order to make
the statements in such Galileo SEC Documents, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary of Galileo is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in
the Galileo SEC Documents at the time filed or furnished
(i) complied or will comply as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (including
Regulation S-X), (ii) were or will be prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved and at the dates involved (except
as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or,
in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC under
the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented or will fairly
present the consolidated financial position of Galileo and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated,
consistent with the books and records of Galileo and its
Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments which were not or are not expected to be material in
amount or effect. The consolidated, unaudited balance sheet of
Galileo as of March 31, 2008 is referred to herein as the
“Galileo Balance Sheet.”
(c) The
information to be supplied by or on behalf of Galileo for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form
S-4 to be filed by New Parent pursuant to which shares of New
Parent Common Stock issued in connection with the Combinations
shall be registered under the Securities Act (the
“Registration Statement”), or to be included or
supplied by or on behalf of Galileo for inclusion in any filing
pursuant to Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the Securities
Act or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (each a
“Regulation M-A Filing”), shall not at the time
the Registration Statement or any such Regulation M-A Filing
is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented,
or at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by
the SEC, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading. The information to be supplied by or on behalf of
Galileo for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the joint
proxy statement/prospectus (the “Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus”) to be sent to the shareholders of
Galileo and Archer in connection with the Galileo Meeting and the
Archer Meeting, shall not, on
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the date the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to shareholders of
Galileo or Archer, or at the time of the Galileo Meeting or the
Archer Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct
any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Galileo Meeting or the Archer
Meeting which has become false or misleading.
3.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for liabilities and
obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in the Galileo
Balance Sheet (or described in the notes thereto),
(b) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (c) incurred since the date
of the Galileo Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and
(d) incurred pursuant to contracts (other than liabilities for
breach thereof), Galileo and its Subsidiaries do not have, as of
the date of this Agreement, any liabilities, either accrued,
contingent or otherwise (whether or not required to be reflected in
financial statements in accordance with GAAP), and whether due or
to become due, that have had, or are reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect.
3.7 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the Galileo
Balance Sheet and on or prior to the date hereof, and other than as
expressly permitted by this Agreement, Galileo and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary
Course of Business and, since such date, there has not been
(i) any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, state of
facts, development or effect that has had, or is reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material
Adverse Effect; or (ii) any other action or event that would
have required the consent of Archer pursuant to Section 5.1 of
this Agreement had such action or event occurred after the date of
this Agreement.
(a) Galileo
and each of its Subsidiaries has properly filed on a timely basis
all material Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such
Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects.
Each of Galileo and its Subsidiaries has in all material respects
paid on a timely basis all Taxes that were due and payable. The
unpaid Taxes of Galileo and each of its Subsidiaries for Tax
periods through the date of the Galileo Balance Sheet do not exceed
in any material respect the accruals and reserves for Taxes
(excluding accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth
on the Galileo Balance Sheet and all unpaid Taxes of Galileo and
each of its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods commencing after the
date of the Galileo Balance Sheet arose in the Ordinary Course of
Business and are of a type and amount commensurate with Taxes
attributable to prior similar periods. Neither Galileo nor any of
its Subsidiaries (i) has any actual or potential liability as
a transferee or successor, pursuant to any contractual obligation,
or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than Galileo or any
of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) is a party to or bound by any Tax
indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement. All
material Taxes that Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries was required
by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected
and, to the extent required, have been properly paid to the
appropriate Governmental Entity. As used in this Agreement,
“Taxes” shall mean any and all
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taxes, charges,
fees, duties, contributions, levies or other similar assessments or
liabilities in the nature of a tax imposed by the United States of
America or any state, local or foreign government, or any agency or
political subdivision thereof, and any interest, fines, penalties,
assessments or additions to tax imposed with respect to such items
or any contest or dispute thereof, and “Tax Returns”
shall mean any and all reports, returns, or declarations relating
to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, including
any amendment thereof.
(b) Galileo
has delivered or made available to Archer (i) copies of all
Tax Returns of Galileo and its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes for
all taxable periods since 2005 for which the applicable statute of
limitations has not yet expired, and (ii) copies of all
private letter rulings, revenue agent reports, information document
requests, notices of proposed deficiencies, deficiency notices,
protests, petitions, closing agreements, settlement agreements,
pending ruling requests and any similar documents submitted by,
received by, or agreed to by or on behalf of Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to Taxes for all taxable periods for which
the statute of limitations has not yet expired. No examination or
audit of any Tax Return of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries by
any Governmental Entity has been made, is currently in progress or,
to the knowledge of Galileo, threatened or contemplated. Neither
Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed by any
jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that Galileo or any of
its Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was not
filed. Neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or
agreed to extend the period for assessment or collection of any
Taxes, (ii) requested any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has not yet been filed, or
(iii) executed or filed any power of attorney with any taxing
authority.
(c) Section 3.8(c)
of the Galileo Disclosure Letter sets forth each jurisdiction
(other than United States federal) in which Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries files, is required to file or has been required to
file a Tax Return or is or has been liable for any Taxes on a
“nexus” basis since January 1, 2005.
(d) Neither
Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a passive
foreign investment company within the meaning of Sections 1291
through 1297 of the Code.
(e) Galileo
is not a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of
Section 957(a) of the Code.
(f) Each
of the Subsidiaries of Galileo has elected to be, and is,
disregarded as a separate entity for United States federal income
tax purposes in accordance with Section 7701 of the
Code.
(g) All
income derived by Galileo and its Subsidiaries from the
international operation of ships (as defined in Section 883 of
the Code) has been and is exempt from United States federal income
taxes pursuant to Section 883 of the Code.
(h) There
are no liens or other encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any
of the assets or properties of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith.
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(i) Neither
Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
3.9 Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments .
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, there are no agreements that are
material to the business, financial condition or results of
operations of Galileo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(“Galileo Material Contracts”), other than those
Galileo Material Contracts identified on the exhibit indices of the
Galileo Filed SEC Documents. Each Galileo Material Contract is in
full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Neither
Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Galileo’s
knowledge, any other party to any Galileo Material Contract is in
violation of or in default under (nor does there exist any
condition which, upon the passage of time or the giving of notice
or both, would cause such a violation of or default under) any
agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties or assets is bound, except for violations or defaults
that have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) As
of the date of this Agreement, there are no agreements to which
Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound with any
Affiliate of Galileo (other than any Subsidiary which is a direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Galileo or agreements with
directors or officers of Galileo or its Subsidiaries that are
disclosed in the Galileo Filed SEC Documents). Except as disclosed
in the Galileo Filed SEC Documents, as of the date of this
Agreement, neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into any transaction with any Affiliate of Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries or any transaction that would be subject to proxy
statement disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation
S-K.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, there is no non-competition or other
similar agreement, judgment, injunction or order to which Galileo
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject that has or
would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting,
restricting or impairing in any material respect the conduct of the
business of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries or, following the
Effective Time, Archer or any of its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
3.10
Litigation . There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of
Galileo, threatened against or affecting Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries that, has had, or is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect. There are no material judgments, orders or decrees
outstanding against Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11
Environmental Matters .
(a) Except
for those matters that have not had, and would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo
Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of Galileo and its
Subsidiaries, and each currently owned, operated or leased Galileo
Vessel of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries, is, and has been
since September 21, 2004, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, (ii) each of Galileo and its Subsidiaries
has obtained and
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complied with
all Galileo Permits required under any Environmental Laws to own,
lease or operate its properties or other assets (including Galileo
Vessels) and to carry on its business and operations as currently
conducted; (iii) since September 21, 2004, there has been
no Release of any Hazardous Materials from any Galileo Vessel in
violation of any Environmental Law resulting (or that would
reasonably be expected to result) in liability to Galileo or any of
its Subsidiaries from any of its current or former operations and
neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries has treated, stored,
disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, or
transported or handled any Hazardous Materials in violation of any
Environmental Law; (iv) there is no investigation, suit,
claim, action or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of
Galileo, threatened against or affecting Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to or arising under any Environmental Law,
and neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice of any such investigation, suit, claim, action or
proceeding; and (v) neither Galileo nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into or assumed by agreement or operation
of law or otherwise any obligation, liability, order, settlement,
judgment, injunction or decree relating to or arising under
Environmental Law. To the knowledge of Galileo, as of the date of
this Agreement, the Galileo Financial Statements contain an
adequate reserve as determined in accordance with GAAP for
liabilities and obligations under Environmental Laws and with
respect to Hazardous Materials. Galileo has made available to
Archer all written environmental compliance reports provided to
Galileo’s audit committee since September 21, 2004, relating
to Galileo or any of Galileo’s past or current properties,
including Galileo Vessels, or operations. The only representations
and warranties of Galileo in this Agreement relating to any
environmental matters or any other obligation or liability with
respect to Hazardous Materials or arising under Environmental Laws
are those set forth in this Section 3.11.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Environmental
Laws” means all applicable federal, state, local,
international and foreign laws (including common law), statutes,
rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments,
injunctions, treaties, conventions, agreements or Galileo Permits
(with respect to Galileo and its Subsidiaries) or Archer Permits
(with respect to Archer and its Subsidiaries), issued, promulgated
or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity relating in any
way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, the presence, management, Release or threat of Release
of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, or to human
health and safety, including the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, and the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990.
(ii) “Hazardous
Materials” means (1) petroleum products and by-products,
asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons
and all other ozone-depleting substances or (2) any chemical,
material, substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant that is
prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any
Environmental Law to which liabilities, restrictions, remediation
or standards of conduct are imposed pursuant to any Environmental
Laws, including asbestos, formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls,
lead based paint, radioactive materials, waste oil and other
petroleum products.
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(iii) “Release”
means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, pumping,
dumping, disposing or migrating into or through the environment or
any natural or man-made structure.
(iv) “Galileo
Vessel” means a vessel owned, chartered, managed or leased by
Galileo or any Subsidiary of Galileo, including tugs, barges,
tankers and articulated tug barge units.
3.12 Employee
Benefit Plans .
(a) Galileo
has made available to Archer a complete and accurate list, as of
August 1, 2008, of all material Employee Benefit Plans
maintained, or contributed to, by Galileo, any of Galileo’s
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (together, the
“Galileo Employee Plans”). For purposes of this
Agreement:
(i) “Employee
Benefit Plan” means (A) any domestic or foreign employee
pension benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA); (B) any domestic or
foreign employee welfare benefit plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA;
(C) any domestic or foreign employee benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA;
and (D) any other written or oral plan, program, policy,
agreement or arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation
and benefits, including insurance coverage, severance benefits,
loans, disability benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock
options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation, other
equity or equity based compensation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation and all unexpired
severance agreements for the benefit of, or relating to, any
current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the
entity in question or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA
Affiliates.
(ii) “ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.
(iii) “ERISA
Affiliate” means any entity which is, or at any applicable
time was, a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations
(as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of
trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section
414(c) of the Code), or (C) an affiliated service group (as
defined under Section 414(m) of the Code), any of which includes or
included the entity in question or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) With
respect to each Galileo Employee Plan, Galileo has furnished or
made available to Archer, a complete and accurate copy of
(i) such plan (or a written summary of any unwritten plan),
(ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with
the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”),
(iii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract and summary
plan description, if any, relating to such Galileo Employee Plan,
(iv) the most recent financial statements for each Galileo
Employee Plan that is funded, (v) all personnel, payroll and
employment manuals and policies, (vi) all employee handbooks
and (vii) all reports regarding the satisfaction of the
nondiscrimination requirements of Sections 410(b), 401(k) and
401(m) of the Code for 2007.
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(c) Except
as has not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each Galileo Employee Plan has been administered
in accordance with all applicable laws and the regulations
thereunder and in accordance with its terms, (ii) each of
Galileo, Galileo’s Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates
has met its obligations with respect to such Galileo Employee Plan
and has made all required contributions thereto (or reserved such
contributions on the Galileo Balance Sheet), and
(iii) Galileo, Galileo’s Subsidiaries, each of their
respective ERISA Affiliates and each Galileo Employee Plan are in
compliance with all applicable laws. With respect to Galileo
Employee Plans, no event has occurred, and to the knowledge of
Galileo, there exists no condition or set of circumstances in
connection with which Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries could be
subject to any liability that has had, and is reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate have a Galileo Material
Adverse Effect under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable
law.
(d) Neither
Galileo, any Subsidiary of Galileo nor any of their ERISA
Affiliates has (i) ever maintained or contributed to an
Employee Benefit Plan which was ever subject to Section 412 of
the Code or Title IV of ERISA or (ii) ever been obligated to
contribute to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). No Galileo Employee Plan is
funded by, associated with or related to a “voluntary
employee’s beneficiary association” within the meaning
of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. No Galileo Employee Plan
holds securities issued by Galileo, any of Galileo’s
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates.
(e) Except
as disclosed in the Galileo Filed SEC Documents, as of the date of
this Agreement, neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any oral or written: (i) agreement with any
shareholders, director, executive officer or other key employee of
Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of which
are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon
the occurrence of a transaction involving Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries of the nature of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (B) providing any term of employment or
compensation guarantee or (C) providing severance benefits or
other benefits after the termination of employment of such
director, executive officer or key employee; (ii) agreement,
plan or arrangement under which any person may receive payments
from Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries that may be subject to the
tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or similar law of
another jurisdiction or would be characterized as an “excess
parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the
Code, without regard to Section 280G(b)(4) (or similar law of
another jurisdiction); or (iii) agreement or plan binding
Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries, including any stock option
plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock
purchase plan or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of
which shall be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which
shall be accelerated, by the occurrence of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits
of which shall be calculated on the basis of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) None
of the Galileo Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical
or other retiree welfare benefits to any person, except as required
by applicable law.
(g) With
respect to each Galileo Employee Plan that is maintained outside
the jurisdiction of the United States or primarily covers employees
residing or working outside the United States, (i) the Galileo
Employee Plan has been established, maintained and administered in
all material respects in compliance with its terms and all
applicable Laws; (ii) all contributions
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and expenses
that are required to be made have been made or properly accrued;
and (iii) with respect to any such Galileo Employee Plan that
is intended to be eligible to receive favorable tax treatment under
the Laws applying to such Galileo Employee Plan, all requirements
necessary to obtain such favorable tax treatment have been
satisfied.
3.13 Compliance
With Laws . Except with respect to Environmental Laws, ERISA
and Taxes, which are the subjects of Sections 3.11, 3.12 and
3.8, respectively, each of Galileo and its Subsidiaries has
complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any
written notice alleging any violation with respect to, any
applicable provisions of any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of all Governmental Entities
(collectively, “Legal Provisions”) and all Galileo
Maritime Guidelines with respect to the conduct of its business, or
the ownership or operation of its properties or assets (including
Galileo Vessels), except for failures to comply or violations that
have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Galileo Maritime
Guideline” means any United States or non-United States rule,
code of practice, convention, protocol, guideline or similar
requirement or restriction concerning or relating to a Galileo
Vessel, and to which a Galileo Vessel is subject, imposed or
published by any Governmental Entity, the International Maritime
Organization, such Galileo Vessel’s classification society or
the insurer(s) of such Galileo Vessel.
3.14
Permits . Galileo and each of its Subsidiaries have all
approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises,
licenses, notices and permits of or with all Governmental Entities
or pursuant to any Galileo Maritime Guideline necessary for it to
own, lease or operate its properties (including its Vessels) and
other assets and to carry on its business and operations as
currently conducted or as presently contemplated to be conducted
(the “Galileo Permits”), except for such permits,
licenses and franchises the lack of which, has not had, and is not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Galileo Material Adverse Effect. Galileo and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with the terms of the Galileo Permits, except where
the failure to so comply has not had, and is not reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material
Adverse Effect.
3.15
Employees . Neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement
with a labor union or labor organization. Neither Galileo nor any
of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any proceeding asserting that
Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor
practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union
or labor organization that has had, or is reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect, nor is there pending or, to the knowledge of Galileo,
threatened, any labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage,
slow-down or lockout involving Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries.
In connection with the consummation of the Combinations, Galileo
intends to enter into a termination of the employment agreement of
its Chief Executive Officer on terms previously described to
Archer.
3.16
Insurance . Section 3.16 of the Galileo Disclosure
Letter lists all protection and indemnity, hull and machinery and
war risks insurance policies and club entries covering the Galileo
Vessels, as in effect on the date hereof and with the insurance
companies or protection and indemnity clubs and associations set
forth therein. All such insurances and entries are valid and in
full force and effect. Galileo and its Subsidiaries have paid all
premiums and calls
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currently due
in respect of such insurance policies and club entries and Galileo
has not received any notice that any insurance policy or entry has
been cancelled.
3.17
Vessels . Section 3.17 of the Galileo Disclosure Letter
sets forth a description of each Galileo Vessel (categorized by
type), including its name, owner capacity (gt or dwt, as specified
therein), year built, its classification society, whether such
Vessel is currently operating in the spot or time charter market.
Except as has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect, each Galileo Vessel owned by Galileo or a Subsidiary of
Galileo (i) is duly registered under the flags of either the
Marshall Islands or Liberia, (ii) is seaworthy and in good
operating condition, (iii) has all national and international
operating and trading certificates and endorsements, each valid and
unextended, that are required for the operation of such Galileo
Vessel in the trades and geographic areas in which it is operated,
and (iii) has been classed by a classification society that is
a member of the International Association of Classification
Societies, and is fully in class with no outstanding material
recommendations or notations. Except as has not had, and is not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Galileo Material Adverse Effect, (A) no event has occurred and
no condition exists that would cause any Galileo Vessel’s
class to be suspended or withdrawn and (B) all events and
conditions that are required to be reported as to class have been
disclosed and reported to such Galileo Vessel’s
classification society. As of the date of this Agreement, either
Galileo or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, is the sole
owner of each Galileo Vessel and has good title to such Galileo
Vessel. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Galileo has delivered
or made available to Archer accurate, complete and correct copies
of all SIRE and vetting inspection reports relating to each Galileo
Vessels since December 14, 2007.
3.18 No
Existing Discussions . As of the date of this Agreement,
neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged, directly or
indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations with any other party
other than Archer with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal.
3.19 Opinion of
Financial Advisor . The Galileo Board has received the opinion
of UBS Securities LLC (the “Galileo Financial
Advisor”), dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect
that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to various
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations described in the opinion, the Galileo Exchange Ratio is
fair, from a financial point of view, to Galileo. A written copy of
such opinion will be provided (solely for informational purposes)
to Archer promptly following the execution of this
Agreement.
3.20 Rights
Agreement . Galileo has duly entered into an amendment to the
Galileo Rights Plan, a signed copy of which has been delivered to
Archer (the “Galileo Rights Plan Amendment”) and taken
all other action necessary or appropriate so that the entering into
of this Agreement does not and will not result in the ability of
any person to exercise any Galileo Rights under the Galileo Rights
Plan or enable or require Galileo Rights issued thereunder to
separate from the shares of Galileo Common Stock to which they are
attached or to be triggered or become exercisable or cease to be
redeemable.
3.21
Brokers . No agent, broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other firm or person is or shall be entitled, as a
result of any action, or agreement of Galileo or any of its
Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
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connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the Galileo
Financial Advisor, whose fees and expense shall be paid by Galileo.
Galileo has delivered or made available to Archer a copy of all
agreements pursuant to which the Galileo Financial Advisor is
entitled to any fees and expenses in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.22 Controls
and Procedures, Certifications and Other Matters Relating to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 .
(a) Galileo
and each of its Subsidiaries maintains accurate books and records
reflecting its assets and liabilities and maintains proper and
adequate internal control over financial reporting which provide
assurance that (i) transactions are executed with
management’s authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial
statements of Galileo and to maintain accountability for
Galileo’s consolidated assets, (iii) access to assets of
Galileo and its Subsidiaries is permitted only in accordance with
management’s authorization, (iv) the reporting of assets
of Galileo and its Subsidiaries is compared with existing assets at
regular intervals, and (v) accounts, notes and other
receivables and inventory were recorded accurately, and proper and
adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection
thereof on a current and timely basis.
(b) Galileo
maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by
Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, and such
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material
information concerning Galileo and its Subsidiaries is made known
on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
preparation of Galileo’s filings with the SEC and other
public disclosure documents.
(c) Neither
Galileo nor any of its officers has received notice from any
Governmental Entity questioning or challenging the accuracy,
completeness or manner of filing or submission of any filing with
the SEC, including any certifications required by Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(d) Galileo
has not, since August 29, 2002, extended or maintained credit,
arranged for the extension of credit, modified or renewed an
extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan or otherwise,
to or for any director or executive officer of Galileo, and there
are no loans or extensions of credit maintained by Galileo to which
the second sentence of Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange Act
applies.
(e) Each
of the principal executive officer and the principal financial
officer of Galileo (or each former principal executive officer of
Galileo and each former principal financial officer of Galileo, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and
Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to Galileo SEC
Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are
true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in
SOX.
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(a)
Owned Real Property . Neither Galileo nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any real property.
(b)
Leased Real Property . Set forth in the Galileo Filed SEC
Documents or the Galileo Disclosure Letter is a list of all leases
and subleases of real property (collectively, the “Galileo
Real Property Leases”) under which Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries is either lessor or lessee (the “Galileo-Leased
Real Property”). Galileo has heretofore made available to
Archer true and complete copies of each Galileo Real Property Lease
(except for Galileo’s leased real property in Portugal, with
respect to which only a summary of the relevant Real Property Lease
has been provided). All Galileo Real Property Leases are valid and
binding contracts of Galileo or the applicable Subsidiary of
Galileo, and are in full force and effect (except for those that
have terminated or will terminate by their own terms), in each
case, except where such failure to be valid, binding or in full
force and effect has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect, and neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to
the knowledge of Galileo, any other party thereto, is in violation
or breach of or default (or with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would be in violation or breach of or default) under the terms of
any such contract, in each case, except where such default has not
had, and is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse Effect. Galileo and its
Subsidiaries have not subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any
entity or individual the right to use or occupy such Galileo-Leased
Real Property or any portion thereof.
3.24 Personal
Property . Except as set forth in the Galileo Filed SEC
Documents or the Galileo Disclosure Letter, Galileo does not own or
lease any material personal property.
3.25
Intellectual Property .
(a) Galileo
and its Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have
the right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trade
secrets, trade names, service marks, copyrights and other
proprietary intellectual property rights and computer programs (the
“Intellectual Property Rights”) which are material to
the conduct of the business of Galileo and its Subsidiaries, except
where the failure to own or license such Intellectual Property
Rights, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) To
the knowledge of Galileo, neither Galileo nor any of its
Subsidiaries has infringed upon, misappropriated or come into
conflict with any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person,
except for such infringements, misappropriations or conflicts that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have a Galileo Material Adverse Effect.
Neither Galileo nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any
such infringement, misappropriation or other conflict (including
any claim that Galileo or any such Subsidiary must license or
refrain from using any Intellectual Property Rights or other
proprietary information of any other person) which has not been
settled or otherwise fully resolved or is not reasonably likely to
result in material liability to Galileo. To Galileo’s
knowledge, no other person has infringed upon, misappropriated or
otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights of Galileo or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for such infringements,
misappropriations or other conflicts that
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have not had,
and are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Galileo Material Adverse Effect.
3.26 Certain
Business Practices . Except as has not had, and is not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Galileo Material Adverse Effect, neither Galileo nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor (to the knowledge of Galileo) any director,
officer, agent or employee of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries
(a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity or
for the business of Galileo or any of its Subsidiaries,
(b) made any bribe or kickback, illegal political
contribution, payment from corporate funds which was incorrectly
recorded on the books and records of Galileo or any of its
Subsidiaries, unlawful payment from corporate funds to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or
domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or (c) made any
other unlawful payment.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF ARCHER
Archer represents
and warrants to Galileo that the statements contained in this
Article IV are true and correct, except as set forth
(i) in the SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by
Archer and publicly available on or after January 1, 2008 and
prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Archer Filed SEC
Documents”) (but only to the extent it is clearly apparent
that the disclosure contained in such filed or furnished documents
is relevant to one or more of the representations and warranties
contained in this Article IV and excluding any disclosure in
any “Risk Factors” section or any forward looking or
hypothetical statements contained in such filed or furnished
documents) or (ii) in the disclosure letter delivered by
Archer to Galileo on the date of this Agreement (the “Archer
Disclosure Letter”). The Archer Disclosure Letter shall be
arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections contained in this Article IV and the disclosure in
any section shall qualify (1) the corresponding section in
this Article IV and (2) the other sections in this
Article IV, but only to the extent that it is clearly apparent
from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies
to such other sections in this Article IV.
4.1
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power . Archer
(a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing or has equivalent status under the laws of Bermuda
and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and (b) is
duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing
or has equivalent status in each jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the
nature of its business or activities makes such qualification
necessary, except, in the case of this clause (b), for such
failures to be so qualified or in good standing that have not had,
and are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, an Archer Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Archer Material Adverse Effect”
means any change, event, effect, circumstance, occurrence, state of
facts or development that, individually or in the aggregate with
all such other changes, events, effects, circumstances,
occurrences, states of facts and developments, is or is reasonably
likely to be materially adverse to (i) the business, assets
(including vessels), financial condition or results of operations
of
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Archer and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of Archer
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a
reasonably prompt basis; provided that the following shall
not be deemed to constitute an “Archer Material Adverse
Effect”: any change, event, effect, circumstance, occurrence,
state of facts or development to the extent caused by or resulting
from (A) changes, events, circumstances or developments in
prevailing economic or market conditions in the United States or
any other jurisdiction in which Archer and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, have substantial business operations (except to the
extent those changes have a materially disproportionate effect on
Archer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to Galileo
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in which case the
incremental disproportionate impact(s) may be deemed either alone
or in combination to constitute, or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, or is reasonably likely to be,
an Archer Material Adverse Effect), (B) changes, events,
circumstances or developments occurring after the date hereof,
affecting the industries in which Archer and Galileo operate
generally (except to the extent those changes or events have a
materially disproportionate effect on Archer and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to Galileo and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, in which case the incremental disproportionate
impact(s) may be deemed either alone or in combination to
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there
has been, or is reasonably likely to be, an Archer Material Adverse
Effect), (C) changes announced or effective after the date
hereof in GAAP applicable to Archer and its Subsidiaries (except to
the extent those changes have a materially disproportionate effect
on Archer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
Galileo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in which case the
incremental disproportionate impact(s) may be deemed either alone
or in combination to constitute, or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, or is reasonably likely to be,
an Archer Material Adverse Effect), (D) changes announced or
effective after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of
general applicability or interpretations thereof by any
Governmental Entity (except to the extent those changes have a
materially disproportionate effect on Archer and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to Galileo and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, in which case the incremental disproportionate
impact(s) may be deemed either alone or in combination to
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there
has been, or is reasonably likely to be, an Archer Material Adverse
Effect), (E) the announcement and pendency of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (F) any outbreak
of major hostilities in which the United States is involved or any
act of terrorism within the United States or directed against its
facilities or citizens wherever located; and provided ,
further , that in no event shall a change in the trading
prices or volume of Archer’s capital stock, by itself, be
considered an “Archer Material Adverse
Effect”.
(a) The
authorized share capital of Archer consists of 60,000,000 shares of
Archer Common Stock, 4,000,000 preference shares, $.01 par value
per share (“Archer Preferred Stock”), of which 60,000
shares are designated Series A Junior Participating Preference
Shares and 12,000 founder shares, $1.00 par value per share
(“Archer Founder Stock”). The rights and privileges of
each class of Archer’s share capital are as set forth in
Archer’s Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws. As of the
close of business on the business day prior to the date of this
Agreement, (i) 15,500,000 shares of Archer Common Stock were issued
and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Archer Common Stock were
held in the treasury of Archer or by Subsidiaries of
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Archer,
(iii) no shares of Archer Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding and (iv) no shares of Archer Founder Stock were
issued and outstanding.
(b) Except
(x) as set forth in this Section 4.2 and (y) the
rights to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preference Shares of Archer (the “Archer
Rights”) issued and issuable under the Rights Agreement,
dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Archer and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Archer Rights
Plan”), (i) there are no voting or equity securities of
any class of capital stock of Archer, or any security exchangeable
into or exercisable for such securities, issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding and (ii) there are no options,
warrants, equity securities, calls or other rights or agreements of
any character to which Archer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which Archer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating
Archer or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other
voting or equity interests of Archer or any security or rights
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares
or other voting or equity interests, or obligating Archer or any of
its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of,
otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option, warrant,
equity security, call, right, or agreement. Archer does not have
any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock,
performance based rights or similar rights or obligations. Neither
Archer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by
any, and to the knowledge of Archer, there are no, agreements with
respect to the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) or sale
or transfer (including agreements imposing transfer restrictions)
of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Archer.
Except as contemplated by this Agreement or described in this
Section 4.2(b), there are no registration rights, and there is no
rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or
other agreement of similar effect to which Archer or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with
respect to any equity security of any class of Archer.
(c) All
outstanding shares of Archer Common Stock are, and all shares of
Archer Common Stock subject to issuance pursuant to
Article II, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable,
will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision
of the Companies Act, Archer’s Memorandum of Association or
Bye-laws or any agreement to which Archer is a party or is
otherwise bound or subject. There are no obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of Archer or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Archer Common
Stock.
(a) Section 4.3
of the Archer Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each Subsidiary of
Archer: (i) its name; and (ii) the jurisdiction of
organization.
(b) Each
Subsidiary of Archer (i) is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it
is organized, has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be
conducted, and (ii) is duly qualified or
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licensed to do
business and is in good standing or has equivalent status in each
jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated
or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification
necessary, except, in the case of this clause (ii), for such
failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that have
not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, an Archer Material Adverse Effect. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity securities or
interests of each Subsidiary of Archer are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and
all such shares are owned, of record and beneficially, by Archer or
another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all security
interests, liens, claims, pledges, limitations in Archer’s
voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature, other
than those created under the Archer Credit Facility. There are no
outstanding or authorized options, warrants, calls or other rights
or agreements to which Archer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or which are binding on any of them providing for the issuance,
disposition or acquisition of any capital stock of any Subsidiary
of Archer. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom
stock or similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary of Archer.
There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements with
respect to the voting of any capital stock of any Subsidiary of
Archer.
(c) Archer
has delivered or made available to Galileo copies of Archer’s
Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws, the Merger Sub’s
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws and the charter, bylaws or
other organizational documents of each other Subsidiary of
Archer.
(d) Archer
does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct or
indirect equity participation or similar interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
trust or other business association or entity that is not a
Subsidiary of Archer; and there are no obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of Archer or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other
equity interest of any Subsidiary of Archer or to provide funds to
or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in any Subsidiary of Archer or any other
entity, other than guarantees of bank obligations of Subsidiaries
of Archer entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
4.4 Authority;
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) Archer
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, subject only to the approval of this Agreement (the
“Archer Voting Proposal”) by Archer’s
shareholders under the Companies Act (the “Archer Shareholder
Approval”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Archer Board, at a meeting duly called and held, by the
unanimous vote of all directors, approved resolutions that
(i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of,
Archer and its shareholders, (ii) approved this Agreement in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act,
(iii) directed that the Archer Voting Proposal be submitted to
the shareholders of Archer for their approval and
(iv) recommended that the shareholders of Archer vote in favor
of the approval of the Archer Voting Proposal. No Takeover Laws of
the Islands of Bermuda apply or purport to apply to Archer with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this
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Agreement by
Archer have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Archer, subject only to the required receipt of the
Archer Shareholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Archer and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of Archer, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Archer do not, and the
consummation by Archer of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the performance by Archer of its obligations
hereunder shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any provision of the Memorandum of
Association and Bye-laws of Archer or of the charter, bylaws or
other organizational document of any other Subsidiary of Archer,
(ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a
default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit)
under, or require a consent or waiver under, constitute a change in
control under, require the payment of a penalty under or result in
the imposition of any Lien on Archer’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ assets under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any agreement to which Archer or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to
obtaining the Archer Shareholder Approval and compliance with the
requirements specified in clauses (i) through (vi) of
Section 4.4(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession,
franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Archer or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties or assets,
except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 4.4(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or losses that
have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, an Archer Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No
consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental
Entity or any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of
Archer Common Stock are listed for trading is required by or with
respect to Archer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by
Archer of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act,
(ii) the filing of the Amalgamation Certificate with the
Registrar of Companies of Bermuda and appropriate corresponding
documents with the appropriate authorities of other jurisdictions
in which Archer is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact
business, (iii) the filing of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange
Act, (iv) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials
under Section 13 of or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
and materials under Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the
Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws
and the laws of any foreign country and (vi) such consents,
authorizations, orders, filings, approvals and registrations which,
if not obtained or made, have not had, and would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Archer
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
affirmative vote for approval of the Archer Voting Proposal by the
holders of a majority of the shares of Archer Common Stock on the
record date for the meeting
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of
Archer’s shareholders to consider the Archer Voting Proposal
(the “Archer Meeting”) is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of Archer’s capital stock or other
securities necessary to approve this Agreement and for the
consummation by Archer of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
Archer having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to
vote) on any matters on which shareholders of Archer or any of its
Subsidiaries may vote are issued or outstanding or subject to
issuance.
4.5 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided
.
(a) Archer
has filed or furnished all SEC Documents required to be filed or
furnished by Archer with the SEC since January 1, 2008. All
such SEC Documents (including those that Archer may file or furnish
after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as
the “Archer SEC Documents.” All of the Archer SEC
Documents are publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system.
Archer has made available to Galileo copies of all comment letters
received by Archer from the staff of the SEC since January 1,
2008, and all responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of
Archer. All Archer SEC Documents (x) were or will be filed or
furnished on a timely basis, (y) at the time filed, were or will be
prepared in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and SOX, as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder applicable to such Archer SEC Documents, and (z) did not
or will not at the time they were or are filed or furnished contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated in such Archer SEC Documents or
necessary in order to make the statements in such Archer SEC
Documents, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of Archer is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in
Archer SEC Documents at the time filed or furnished
(i) complied or will comply as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (including
Regulation S-X), (ii) were or will be prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved and at the dates involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case
of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC
under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly presented or will
fairly present the consolidated financial position of Archer and
its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated,
consistent with the books and records of Archer and its
Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments which were not or are not expected to be material in
amount or effect. The consolidated, unaudited balance sheet of
Archer as of March 31, 2008 is referred to herein as the
“Archer Balance Sheet.”
(c) The
information in the Registration Statement to be supplied by or on
behalf of Archer for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Registration Statement or to be included or supplied by or on
behalf of Archer for inclusion in any Regulation M-A Filing,
shall not at the time the Registration Statement or any such
Regulation M-A filing is filed with
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the SEC, at any
time it is amended or supplemented, or at the time the Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC, as applicable, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein not misleading. The information to
be supplied by or on behalf of Archer for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
to be sent to the shareholders of Archer and Galileo in connection
with the Archer Meeting and the Galileo Meeting, shall not, on the
date the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to
shareholders of Archer or Galileo, or at the time of the Archer
Meeting or the Galileo Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements made in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; or omit to state any material fact
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication
with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Archer Meeting
or the Galileo Meeting which has become false or
misleading.
4.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for liabilities and
obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in the Archer
Balance Sheet (or described in the notes thereto),
(b) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (c),incurred since the date of
the Archer Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business, and
(d) incurred pursuant to contracts (other than liabilities for
breach thereof), Archer and its Subsidiaries do not have any
liabilities, either accrued, contingent or otherwise (whether or
not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance
with GAAP), and whether due or to become due, that have had, or are
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, an
Archer Material Adverse Effect.
4.7 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the Archer
Balance Sheet and on or prior to the date hereof, and other than as
expressly permitted by this Agreement, Archer and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary
Course of Business and, since such date, there has not been
(i) any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, state of
facts, development or effect that has had, or is reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Archer Material
Adverse Effect; or (ii) any other action or event that would
have required the consent of Galileo pursuant to Section 5.2
of this Agreement had such action or event occurred after the date
of this Agreement.
(a) Archer
and each of its Subsidiaries has properly filed on a timely basis
all material Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such
Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects.
Each of Archer and its Subsidiaries has in all material respects
paid on a timely basis all Taxes that were due and payable. The
unpaid Taxes of Archer and each of its Subsidiaries for Tax periods
through the date of the Archer Balance Sheet do not exceed in any
material respect the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding
accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the
Archer Balance Sheet and all unpaid Taxes of Archer and each of its
Subsidiaries for all Tax periods commencing after the date of the
Archer Balance Sheet arose in the Ordinary Course of Business and
are of a type and amount commensurate with Taxes attributable to
prior similar periods. Neither Archer nor any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has any actual
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or potential
liability as a transferee or successor, pursuant to any contractual
obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than
Archer or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) is a party to or
bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar
agreement. All material Taxes that Archer or any of its
Subsidiaries was required by law to withhold or collect have been
duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been
properly paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
(b) Archer
has delivered or made available to Galileo (i) copies of all
Tax Returns of Archer and its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes for
all taxable periods since 2005 for which the applicable statute of
limitations has not yet expired, and (ii) copies of all
private letter rulings, revenue agent reports, information document
requests, notices of proposed deficiencies, deficiency notices,
protests, petitions, closing agreements, settlement agreements,
pending ruling requests and any similar documents submitted by,
received by, or agreed to by or on behalf of Archer or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to Taxes for all taxable periods for which
the statute of limitations has not yet expired. No examination or
audit of any Tax Return of Archer or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Governmental Entity has been made, is currently in progress or, to
the knowledge of Archer, threatened or contemplated. Neither Archer
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed by any jurisdiction
that the jurisdiction believes that Archer or any of its
Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was not
filed. Neither Archer nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or
agreed to extend the period for assessment or collection of any
Taxes, (ii) requested any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has not yet been filed, or
(iii) executed or filed any power of attorney with any taxing
authority.
(c) Section 4.8(c)
of the Archer Disclosure Letter sets forth each jurisdiction (other
than United States federal) in which Archer or any of its
Subsidiaries files, is required to file or has been required to
file a Tax Return or is or has been liable for any Taxes on a
“nexus” basis since January 1, 2005.
(d) Neither
Archer nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a passive foreign
investment company within the meaning of Sections 1291 through
1297 of the Code.
(e) Archer
is not a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of
Section 957(a) of the Code.
(f) Each
of the Subsidiaries of Archer has elected to be, and is,
disregarded as a separate entity for United States federal income
tax purposes in accordance with Section 7701 of the
Code.
(g) All
income derived by Archer and its Subsidiaries from the
international operation of ships (as defined in Section 883 of
the Code) has been and is exempt from United States federal income
taxes pursuant to Section 883 of the Code.
(h) There
are no liens or other encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon
an
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