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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONGST
ALLIANCE HEALTHCARD, INC.
AHC - BENEFIT MARKETING ACQUISITION, INC.
AND
BMS HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
BENEFIT MARKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC
BMS INSURANCE AGENCY, LLC
SUSAN MATTHEWS
BRETT WIMBERLEY
DANNY C. WRIGHT
DATED: December 26, 2006
Table of
Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE
I THE
MERGER
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2
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SECTION 1.1
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The Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.2
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Effective Time
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2
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SECTION 1.3
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws
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2
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SECTION 1.5
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Directors and Officers
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3
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SECTION 1.6
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Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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SECTION 1.7
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Exchange of Certificates and Warrant and Delivery
of Merger Consideration
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4
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SECTION 1.8
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Dissenting Shares
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4
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SECTION 1.9
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Stock Transfer Books
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4
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SECTION 1.10
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No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital
Stock
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4
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SECTION 1.11
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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4
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SECTION 1.12
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Taxes
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5
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SECTION 1.13
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action
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5
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SECTION 1.14
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Material Adverse Effect
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5
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SECTION 1.15
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Investment Intent
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5
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SECTION 1.16
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Company Shareholders Approval
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6
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ARTICLE
II REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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6
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SECTION 2.1
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Corporate Organization
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6
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SECTION 2.2
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Capitalization
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6
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SECTION 2.3
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Subsidiaries
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7
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SECTION 2.4
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No Commitments to Issue Capital Stock
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7
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SECTION 2.5
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Authorization; Execution and Delivery
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7
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SECTION 2.6
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Governmental Approvals and Filings
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7
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SECTION 2.7
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No Conflict
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7
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SECTION 2.8
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SEC Filings
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8
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SECTION 2.9
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Financial Statements; Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities; Receivables
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8
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SECTION 2.10
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Certain Other Financial
Representations
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9
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SECTION 2.11
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Absence of Changes
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9
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SECTION 2.12
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Tax Matters
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11
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SECTION 2.13
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Relations with Employees
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12
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SECTION 2.14
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Benefit Plans
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13
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SECTION 2.15
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Title to Properties
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19
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SECTION 2.16
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Compliance with Laws; Legal
Proceedings
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19
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SECTION 2.17
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Brokers
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20
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SECTION 2.18
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Intellectual Property
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20
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SECTION 2.19
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Insurance
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21
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i
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION 2.20
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Contracts; etc
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21
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SECTION 2.21
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Permits, Authorizations, etc
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22
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SECTION 2.22
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Environmental Matters
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22
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SECTION 2.23
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Company Acquisitions
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24
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SECTION 2.24
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Books and Records
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24
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SECTION 2.25
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Interested Party Transactions
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24
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SECTION 2.26
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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24
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SECTION 2.27
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Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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24
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SECTION 2.28
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Bank Accounts and Powers of Attorney
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24
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SECTION 2.29
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Certain Payments
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24
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SECTION 2.30
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Customers; Customer Relationships
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25
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ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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25
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SECTION 3.1
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Corporate Organization
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25
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SECTION 3.2
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Capitalization
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25
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SECTION 3.3
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Subsidiaries
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26
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SECTION 3.4
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No Commitments to Issue Capital Stock
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26
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SECTION 3.5
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Authorization; Execution and Delivery
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26
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SECTION 3.6
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Governmental Approvals and Filings
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26
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SECTION 3.7
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No Conflict
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26
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SECTION 3.8
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SEC Filings
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27
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SECTION 3.9
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Financial Statements; Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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27
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SECTION 3.10
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Certain Other Financial
Representations
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28
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SECTION 3.11
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Absence of Changes
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28
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SECTION 3.12
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Tax Matters
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30
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SECTION 3.13
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Relations with Employees
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30
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SECTION 3.14
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Benefit Plans
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31
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SECTION 3.15
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Title to Properties
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36
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SECTION 3.16
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Compliance with Laws; Legal
Proceedings
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37
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SECTION 3.17
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Brokers
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37
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SECTION 3.18
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Intellectual Property
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37
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SECTION 3.19
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Insurance
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38
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SECTION 3.20
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Contracts; etc
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38
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SECTION 3.21
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Permits, Authorizations, etc
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39
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SECTION 3.22
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Environmental Matters
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40
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SECTION 3.23
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Parent Acquisitions
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40
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SECTION 3.24
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Books and Records
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40
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SECTION 3.25
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Interested Party Transactions
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40
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SECTION 3.26
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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40
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ii
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION 3.27
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Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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41
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SECTION 3.28
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Bank Accounts and Powers of Attorney
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41
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SECTION 3.29
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Certain Payments
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41
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SECTION 3.30
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Customers; Customer Relationships
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41
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SECTION 3.31
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Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior
Activities
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41
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ARTICLE
IV CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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41
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SECTION 4.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger
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41
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SECTION 4.2
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Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the
Merger
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43
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ARTICLE
V ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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45
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SECTION 5.1
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Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration
Statement
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45
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SECTION 5.2
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Shareholder Approval
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45
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SECTION 5.3
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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45
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SECTION 5.4
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Consents; Approvals
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45
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SECTION 5.5
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Agreements with Respect to Affiliates
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46
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SECTION 5.6
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Indemnification and Insurance
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46
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SECTION 5.7
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Notification of Certain Matters
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47
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SECTION 5.8
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Further Action/Tax Treatment
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47
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SECTION 5.9
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Public Announcements
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48
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SECTION 5.10
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Conveyance Taxes
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48
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SECTION 5.11
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No Solicitation
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48
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SECTION 5.12
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Designation of Parent Common Stock
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48
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ARTICLE
VI CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
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48
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SECTION 6.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger
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48
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SECTION 6.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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49
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SECTION 6.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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50
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ARTICLE
VII TERMINATION
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51
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SECTION 7.1
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Termination
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51
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SECTION 7.2
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Effect of Termination
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52
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SECTION 7.3
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Costs and Expenses
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52
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SECTION 7.4
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Termination Payment
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52
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ARTICLE
VIII GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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53
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SECTION 8.1
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Effectiveness of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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53
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SECTION 8.2
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Notices
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53
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SECTION 8.3
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Certain Definitions
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54
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SECTION 8.4
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Amendment
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54
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iii
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION 8.5
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Waiver
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55
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SECTION 8.6
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Headings; Construction
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55
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SECTION 8.7
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Severability
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55
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SECTION 8.8
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Entire Agreement
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55
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SECTION 8.9
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Assignment; Merger Sub
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55
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SECTION 8.10
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Parties in Interest
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56
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SECTION 8.11
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Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative
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56
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SECTION 8.12
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Governing Law
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56
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SECTION 8.13
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Counterparts
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56
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SECTION 8.14
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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56
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SECTION 8.15
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Jurisdiction; Service of Process
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56
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SCHEDULES
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The
Company Disclosure Schedule
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A – Certificate of Merger
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Exhibit
B – Promissory Note – Danny C. Wright
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Exhibit
C – Promissory Note – Brett Wimberley
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Exhibit
D – Promissory Note – Susan Matthews
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Exhibit
E – Employment Agreement – Danny C. Wright
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Exhibit
F – Employment Agreement – Brett Wimberley
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Exhibit
G – Employment Agreement – Susan Matthews
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Exhibit
H – Employment Agreement – Robert D. Garces
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Exhibit
I – Employment Agreement – Thomas W. Kiser
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of
December 26, 2006 (this " Agreement " ),
is amongst ALLIANCE HEALTHCARD, INC., a Georgia corporation ("
Parent "), AHC - BENEFIT MARKETING ACQUISITION, INC., an
Oklahoma corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger Sub ")BMS HOLDING COMPANY, INC., an Oklahoma
corporation (the " Holding Company " ),
BENEFIT MARKETING SOLUTIONS, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability
company ( " BMS " ) and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Holding Company, and BMS INSURANCE AGENCY, LLC,
an Oklahoma limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Holding Company ( " BMSIA " and with
BMSI and the Holding Company collectively the "
Company " ), and all of the shareholders of the
Company, namely Susan Matthews, Brett Wimberley and Danny C.
Wright, each an individual and collectively, the "
Company Shareholders " or individually, the
" Company Shareholder " ). Collectively,
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Company Shareholders are
referred to as the " Parties " or individually
the " Party . "
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have each determined that it is advisable and in the best
interests of their respective shareholders for Parent and the
Company to cause the Company to merge with and into the Merger Sub
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such combination, the Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and the Company
Shareholders and the Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub
have each approved (as evidenced by their execution of this
Agreement) the merger (the " Merger " ) of the
Company with and into Merger Sub in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act (the "
OGCA " ), and upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend, by approving
resolutions authorizing this Agreement, to adopt this Agreement as
a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "
Code " ), and the regulations promulgated
thereunder
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend that the
Merger be accounted for as a purchase acquisition of the Company by
Parent under the purchase method of accounting for financial
reporting purposes; and
WHEREAS, the Company Shareholders own all of the issued and
outstanding common stock, $.001 par value, of the Holding Company
(the " Common Shares " ) and the Holding
Company does not have another class of capital stock outstanding
and the Common Shares will be exchanged for the Merger
Consideration (as defined below);
1
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company and the Company Shareholders hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger . (a) Effective Time
. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2), and
subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the OGCA, the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub, the
separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease, and Merger
Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation. Merger Sub as the
surviving corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the " Surviving Corporation ."
(b) Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been
abandoned pursuant to Section 7.1 and subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI,
the consummation of the Merger will take place as promptly as
practicable (and in any event within two (2) business days)
after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
VI at the offices of Parent and the Company by teleconference,
facsimile and email (the " Closing "), unless another date,
time or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties.
SECTION 1.2 Effective Time . As promptly as practicable
after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing Certificate of Merger, in the form attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit A (the " Certificate of Merger
"), as contemplated by the OGCA, together with any required related
certificates, with the Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma,
in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, the OGCA (the time of such filing being the
" Effective Time ").
SECTION 1.3 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time,
the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement,
the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the
OGCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws .
(a) Certificate of Incorporation . In all respects,
the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by the OGCA and such Certificate of
Incorporation.
(b) Bylaws . The Bylaws of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by the
OGCA, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
2
SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers . The
directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to
hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the
officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Furthermore, at Closing, Brett Wimberley and Danny C. Wright or
each of their designee (the " Company Designees ") shall be
appointed by the Board of Directors of Parent to serve as directors
of Parent and the Board of Directors of Parent shall be comprised
of no more than seven members, four of which shall be independent
directors within the meaning of the Marketplace Rules of The Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc. and one of whom shall be appointed by the
pre-merger shareholders of Parent. In addition, subsequent to the
Effective Time, Parent and each of Danny C. Wright, Brett
Wimberley, Susan Matthews, Robert D. Garces and Thomas W. Kiser
shall enter into the Employment Agreement attached to this
Agreement as Exhibits E through I ,
respectively.
SECTION 1.6 Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company
Shareholders:
(a) Conversion of Securities . The outstanding Common
Shares and Warrant shall be exchanged, in the aggregate, for the
following number of shares of Parent common stock, $.001 par value
( " Parent Common Stock " ) and the promissory
notes described below (collectively, the " Merger
Consideration " ) as provided in this Section 1.6(a). At
Closing, Parent shall issue and deliver to (i) the Company
Shareholders 10,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and
(ii) the Company Shareholders promissory notes in the
aggregate principal sum of $7,147,000 the promissory notes shall be
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibits B, C
and D (the " Promissory Notes ").
(b) Cancellation . Omitted.
(c) Assumption of Outstanding Stock Options and Warrants
. Omitted.
(d) Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Omitted.
(e) Adjustments to Exchange Ratio . The number of shares
of Parent Common Stock into which each outstanding Common Share
converted pursuant to this Section 1.6 shall be appropriately
adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse
split or stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of
securities convertible into Parent Common Stock) with respect to
Parent Common Stock having a record date after the date hereof
prior to the Effective Time.
(f) Allocation of Merger Consideration . That portion of
the Merger Consideration represented by Parent Common Stock shall
be allocated (i) among the Company Shareholders on the basis
of the number of Common Shares surrendered by each shareholder
relative to the total number of Common Shares surrendered. That
portion of the Merger
3
Consideration represented by the aggregate
principal amount of the Promissory Notes shall be allocated
$2,858,800 to Danny C. Wright, $2,858,800 to Brett Wimberley and
$1,429,400 to Susan Matthews.
SECTION 1.7 Exchange of Certificates and Delivery of Merger
Consideration . (a) The surrender of the Common Shares as
provided in this Agreement shall be effected by delivery by the
Company Shareholders at Closing of the certificates representing
the Common Shares and such other instruments of surrender for
exchange, duly executed, as Parent or Merger Sub shall reasonably
deem necessary to vest in Parent on the Closing Date good and
marketable title to the Common Shares and Warrant, free and clear
of any lien, charge, claim, pledge, security interest or other
encumbrance of any type or kind whatsoever.
(b) Delivery of Merger Consideration . At the Closing,
Parent shall issue and deliver to the Company Shareholders,
(i) a certificate or certificates registered in the name of
each of the Company Shareholders representing that number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock that each of the Company Shareholders
shall be entitled to receive on the basis set forth in Section
1.6(f) of this Agreement, and (ii) Promissory Notes payable to
each of the Company Shareholders in the principal sum that each of
the Company Shareholders shall be entitled to receive on the basis
set forth in Section 1.6(f) of this Agreement.
(c) Withholding Rights . Parent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Shares,
such amounts as Parent is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by Parent, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the Common Shares in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made by Parent.
SECTION 1.8 Dissenting Shares . By execution of this
Agreement, each of the Company Shareholders hereby consent to and
approve the Merger and by such waives any rights to dissent under
the OGCA.
SECTION 1.9 Stock Transfer Books . At the Effective Time,
the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers of the Company Common
Stock thereafter on the records of the Company.
SECTION 1.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital
Stock . The Merger Consideration delivered upon the surrender
for exchange of Common Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof,
shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Common Shares, and there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving
Corporation of such Common Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
certificates evidencing Common Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article I.
SECTION 1.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .
Omitted.
4
SECTION 1.12 Taxes . It is intended by the
Parties that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The Parties hereby adopt
this Agreement as a "plan of reorganization" within the meaning of
sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the United States Treasury
Regulations.
SECTION 1.13 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action .
Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Company
Shareholders will take all such reasonable and lawful action as may
be necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate the Merger in
accordance with this Agreement as promptly as possible. If, at any
time after the Effective Time, any such further action is necessary
or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to
vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and
directors of the Company and Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time are fully authorized in the name of their respective
corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful
and necessary action.
SECTION 1.14 Material Adverse Effect . When used in
connection with the Company or Parent or any of its subsidiaries,
as the case may be, the term " Material Adverse Effect "
means any change, effect or circumstance that, individually or when
taken together with all other such changes, effects or
circumstances that have occurred prior to the date of determination
of the occurrence of the Material Adverse Effect, is or is
reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business,
operations, assets (including intangible assets), condition
(financial or otherwise), liabilities or results of operations of
the Company or Parent and its subsidiaries, as the case may be,
taken as a whole in the case of Parent and its subsidiaries.
SECTION 1.15 Investment Intent . Each of the Company
Shareholders acknowledges that the shares of Parent Common Stock
delivered to the Company Shareholder pursuant to this Article I
shall be issued by Parent pursuant to registration exemptions under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act
") and any applicable state securities laws. Each of the Company
Shareholders represents to Parent and its officers and directors
that the Parent Common Stock to be issued and delivered to the
Company Shareholder pursuant to this Article I, at the time of
delivery, will be acquired by the Company Shareholder for
investment purposes only without the intent to resell such shares
of Parent Common Stock and will not be transferred except pursuant
to registration under the Securities Act and the applicable state
securities acts or pursuant to exemption from registration under
such acts. Each of the Company Shareholders hereby acknowledges
that the certificates evidencing the Parent Common Stock to be
delivered to the Company Shareholder pursuant to this Article I
will bear appropriate restrictive transfer legends as required
pursuant to the Securities Act and the applicable state securities
acts. Each Company Shareholder has had the opportunity to ask
questions of the executive officers of Parent concerning all
matters relating to Parent and has received answers to such
inquiries and has obtained all additional information concerning
Parent, which such Company Shareholder has requested. Each Company
Shareholder has such knowledge and expertise in business, financial
and tax matters sufficient for each Company Shareholder to evaluate
the merits and risks associated with an investment in the Parent
Common Stock and to make an informed decision with respect thereto.
Each Company Shareholder is able to bear the economic risk of an
investment in the Parent Common Stock for an indefinite period.
5
SECTION 1.16 Company Shareholders Approval
. Each of the Company Shareholders hereby covenants and agrees that
he or she has read and has been fully advised by legal counsel as
to the meaning and effect of this Agreement and the transactions to
be effected by this Agreement, and that he or she hereby approves
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
By execution of this Agreement, (i) each of the Company
Shareholders hereby votes all of the issued and outstanding shares
of the Company Common Shares in favor of approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and
(ii) each of the Company Shareholders hereby consents to all
corporate action required to consummate the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement without the necessity for a meeting
of the shareholders of the Company, to the extent and in the event
shareholder approval shall be required for approval of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated in and to be effected
by this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company and the Company Shareholders, jointly and severally,
hereby represent and warrant to Parent and Merger Sub that, except
as set forth in the written disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent (the " Company Disclosure Schedule "):
SECTION 2.1 Corporate Organization . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Oklahoma and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and assets as and where the same are owned, operated or
leased and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted.
The Company is in good standing and duly qualified or licensed as a
foreign corporation to do business in those jurisdictions listed in
Section 2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, such jurisdictions
being the only jurisdictions in which the location of the property
and assets owned, operated or leased by the Company or the nature
of the business conducted by the Company makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or licensed could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore delivered to the Parent
complete and correct copies of the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended to and as in effect on the
date hereof.
SECTION 2.2 Capitalization . (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 90,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share ("
Company Common Stock "), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.0001 per share (" Company Preferred Stock
"). As of the date of this Agreement, 10,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock are issued and no shares of Company Preferred Stock
are issued and outstanding.
(b) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly
issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and there
are no preemptive or similar rights in respect of the Company
Common Stock. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were
issued in compliance with all requirements of all applicable
federal and state securities laws.
6
SECTION 2.3 Subsidiaries . Other than BMS
and BMSIA (the " Company Subsidiaries "), there are no
entities of which the Company owns any of the outstanding voting
securities or other equity interests, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries.
SECTION 2.4 No Commitments to Issue Capital Stock . There
are no outstanding options, warrants, calls, convertible securities
or other rights, agreements, commitments or other instruments
pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to
authorize, issue or transfer any shares of its capital stock or any
other equity interest. There are no agreements or understandings in
effect among any of the stockholders of the Company or with any
other Person and by which the Company is bound with respect to the
voting, transfer, disposition or registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act ") of any
shares of capital stock of the Company.
SECTION 2.5 Authorization; Execution and Delivery . The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action on the part of the Company, including unanimous
approval of this Agreement by the Company Shareholders as evidenced
by their execution of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 2.6 Governmental Approvals and Filings . No
approval, authorization, consent, license, clearance or order of,
declaration or notification to, or filing or registration with, any
governmental or regulatory authority is required in order
(a) to permit the Company to consummate the Merger or perform
its obligations under this Agreement or (b) to prevent the
termination of, or Material Adverse Effect on, any governmental
right, privilege, authority, franchise, license, permit or
certificate (collectively " Governmental Licenses ") of the
Company to enable the Company to own, operate and lease its
properties and assets as and where such properties and assets are
owned, leased or operated and to provide service and carry on its
business as presently provided and conducted, or to prevent any
material loss or disadvantage to the Company ’ s
business, by reason of the Merger, except for (i) filing and
recording of the Certificate of Merger as required by the OGCA, and
(ii) as set forth in Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
SECTION 2.7 No Conflict . Subject to compliance with the
Governmental Licenses described in Section 2.6 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and obtaining the other consents and waivers
that are set forth and described in Section 2.7 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (the " Private Consents "), neither the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will (i) conflict with, or result in a
breach or violation of, any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation (or similar organizational document) or bylaws of the
Company; (ii) conflict with, result in a breach or violation
of, give rise to a default, or result in the acceleration of
performance, or permit the acceleration of performance, under
(whether or not after the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both) any encumbrance, note, bond, indenture, guaranty, lease,
license, agreement or other instrument, writ, injunction, order,
judgment or
7
decree to which the Company or any of its
properties or assets is a party or is subject; (iii) give rise
to a declaration or imposition of any encumbrance upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company; or (iv) impair the
Company’s business or adversely affect any Governmental
License necessary to enable the Company to carry on its business as
presently conducted, except, in the case of clauses (ii),
(iii) or (iv), for any conflict, breach, violation, default,
declaration, imposition or impairment that could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 2.8 SEC Filings . The Company does not have a
class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (" Exchange Act "), and does not have any
obligation to file forms, reports or other documents with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission under such
Act.
SECTION 2.9 Financial Statements; Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities; Receivables . (a) The Company has heretofore
delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of the unaudited
balance sheet of the Company (the " Unaudited Company
Balance Sheet ") at September 30, 2006 (the " Company
Balance Sheet Date ") and unaudited statements of income, cash
flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company for the
previous 12 months then ended, and complete and correct copies of
the unaudited balance sheet of the Company at September 30,
2005 and unaudited statements of income, cash flows and
stockholders’ equity of the Company for the previous 12
months then ended (with the Unaudited Company Balance Sheet, the "
Unaudited Company Financial Statements "), all of which have
been prepared from the books and records of the Company in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("
GAAP ") consistently applied and maintained throughout the
periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition
of the Company as at their respective dates and the results of the
Company ’ s operations and cash flows for the periods
covered thereby. Not less than five days prior to the Closing, the
Company shall deliver to Parent complete and correct copies of the
audited balance sheet of the Company (the " Audited Company
Balance Sheet " and collectively with the Unaudited Company
Balance Sheet, the " Company Balance Sheet ") at the Company
Balance Sheet Date and audited statements of income, cash flows and
stockholders’ equity of the Company for the previous 12
months then ended and complete and correct copies of the audited
balance sheet of the Company at September 30, 2005 and audited
statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of
the Company for the previous 12 months then ended (with the Audited
Company Balance Sheet, the " Audited Company Financial
Statements, audited by Miller Ray Houser & Stewart
LLP, independent certified public accountants (collectively the
Unaudited Company Financial Statements and the Audited Company
Financial Statements, the " Company Financial Statements "),
all of which have been prepared from the books and records of the
Company in accordance with GAAPconsistently applied and maintained
throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of the Company as at their respective dates and
the results of the Company ’ s operations and cash
flows for the periods covered thereby. Such statements of income do
not contain any items of special or nonrecurring revenue or income
or any revenue or income not earned in the ordinary course of
business, except as expressly specified therein.
(b) Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on
the Company Balance Sheet, the Company did not have, as of the
Company Balance Sheet Date, any
8
liabilities, debts or obligations (whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of any nature that
would be required as of such date to have been included on a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. Since the Company
Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not incurred or suffered to
exist any liabilities, debts or obligations (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise), except liabilities, debts and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, none of which will have a Material Adverse
Effect. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has been no
material adverse change in the business, operations, assets
(including intangible assets), condition (financial or otherwise),
liabilities or results of operations of the Company, taken as a
whole, and no event has occurred which is reasonably likely to
cause any such material adverse change.
(c) All receivables of the Company (including accounts
receivable, loans receivable and advances) which are reflected in
the Company Balance Sheet, and all such receivables which have
arisen thereafter and prior to the Effective Time, have arisen or
will have arisen only from bona fide transactions in the
ordinary course of business and shall be fully collectible at the
aggregate recorded amounts thereof (except to the extent of
appropriate reserves therefor established in accordance with prior
practice and GAAP) and are not and will not be subject to defense,
counterclaim or offset.
SECTION 2.10 Certain Other Financial Representations .
Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company’s accounts
payable have been accrued and paid in a manner consistent with the
Company’s prior practice.
SECTION 2.11 Absence of Changes . Except as disclosed in
the Company Financial Statements or as set forth in Section 2.11 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the Company Balance Sheet
Date, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary
course and the Company has not:
(a) amended or otherwise modified its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar organizational document);
(b) issued or sold or authorized for issuance or sale, or
granted any options or warrants or amended or modified in any
respect any previously granted option or warrant or made other
agreements (other than this Agreement) of the type referred to in
Section 2.4 with respect to, any shares of its capital stock or any
other of its securities, or altered any term of any of its
outstanding securities or made any change in its outstanding shares
of capital stock or other ownership interests or its
capitalization, whether by reason of a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, stock dividend or otherwise or redeemed,
purchased or otherwise acquired any of its or its parent’s
capital stock or agreed to do any of the foregoing (whether or not
legally enforceable);
(c) recorded or accrued any item of revenue, except as a result
of the provision of services in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with prior practice;
(d) incurred any indebtedness for borrowed money, entered into
any lease that should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP or
subjected to any encumbrance or other restriction any of its
properties, business or assets except encumbrances or other
restrictions that could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
9
(e) discharged or satisfied any encumbrance, or
paid any obligation or liability, absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise, whether due or to become due, other than current
liabilities shown on the Company Balance Sheet as of Company
Balance Sheet Date and current liabilities incurred since that date
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prior
practice;
(f) sold, transferred, leased to others or otherwise disposed of
any material properties or assets or purchased, leased from others
or otherwise acquired any material properties or assets except in
the ordinary course of business;
(g) canceled or compromised any debt or claim or waived or
released any right of substantial value;
(h) terminated or received any notice of termination of any
contract, lease, license or other agreement or any Governmental
License, or suffered any damage, destruction or loss (whether or
not covered by insurance) that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect;
(i) made any change in the rate of compensation, commission,
bonus or other remuneration payable, or paid, agreed, or promised
(in writing or otherwise) to pay, provide or modify, conditionally
or otherwise, any bonus, extra compensation, pension, severance or
vacation pay or any other benefit or perquisite of any other kind,
to any director, officer, employee, salesman or agent of the
Company except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
prior practice and pursuant to or in accordance with plans
disclosed in Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
that were in effect as of the Company Balance Sheet Date;
(j) made any increase in or commitment (whether or not legally
enforceable) to increase or communicated any intention to increase
any employee benefits, adopted or made any commitment to adopt any
additional employee benefit plan or made any contribution, other
than regularly scheduled contributions, to any Company Plan (as
defined in Section 2.14(b)(i));
(k) lost the employment services of a senior manager or other
employee of equal or higher ranking;
(l) made any loan or advance to any Person other than travel and
other similar routine advances in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or acquired any capital stock or
other securities of any other corporation or any ownership interest
in any other business enterprise;
(m) instituted, settled or agreed to settle any material
litigation, action or proceeding before any court or governmental
body relating to the Company or its properties or assets;
10
(n) entered into any transaction, contract or
commitment other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(o) changed any accounting practices, policies or procedures
utilized in the preparation of the Company Financial Statements
(including procedures with respect to revenue recognition, payment
of accounts payable or collection of accounts receivable); or
(p) entered into any agreement or made any commitment to take
any of the types of action described in subparagraphs
(a) through (o) of this Section 2.11.
SECTION 2.12 Tax Matters . (a) For purposes of this
Agreement, " Tax " or "Taxes" shall mean taxes, fees,
levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and governmental impositions or
charges of any kind in the nature of (or similar to) taxes, payable
to any federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority, including
(without limitation) (i) income, franchise, profits, gross
receipts, ad valorem , net worth, value added, sales, use,
service, real or personal property, special assessments, capital
stock, license, payroll, withholding, employment, social security,
workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, utility,
severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premiums,
windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and (ii) interest,
penalties, additional taxes and additions to tax imposed with
respect thereto; and " Tax Returns " shall mean returns,
reports, and information statements with respect to Taxes required
to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS ")
or any other taxing authority, domestic or foreign, including,
without limitation, consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns,
including returns required in connection with any Company Plan (as
defined in Section 2.14(a) of this Agreement).
(b) The Company represents that, other than as disclosed in
Section 2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
timely filed all United States federal income Tax Returns and all
other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it. All such Tax
Returns are complete and correct in all material respects (except
to the extent a reserve has been established as reflected in the
Company Balance Sheet). The Company has timely paid and discharged
all Taxes due in connection with or with respect to the periods or
transactions covered by such Tax Returns and has paid all other
Taxes as are due, except such as are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings (to the extent that any such proceedings
are required), and there are no other Taxes that would be due if
asserted by a taxing authority, except with respect to which the
Company is maintaining reserves unless the failure to do so could
not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as does not involve or
would not result in liability to the Company that could have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no tax liens on any
assets of the Company; (ii) the Company has not granted any
waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to, or any
extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax; (iii) no
unpaid (or unreserved) deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed,
proposed or assessed by any taxing or other governmental authority
with respect to the Company; (iv) there are no pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, investigations or
claims for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of the
Company; and (v) the Company has not requested any extension
of time within which to file any currently unfiled Tax Returns. The
accruals and reserves for Taxes (including deferred taxes)
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet are in all material respects
adequate to cover all Taxes accruable through the date thereof
(including Taxes being contested) in accordance with GAAP.
11
(c) The Company represents that, other than as
disclosed in Section 2.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
other than with respect to items the inaccuracy of which could not
have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company has not filed
or been included in a combined, consolidated or unitary return (or
substantial equivalent thereof) of any Person other than the
Company; (ii) the Company is not liable for Taxes of any
Person other than the Company, or currently under any contractual
obligation to indemnify any Person with respect to Taxes, or a
party to any tax sharing agreement or any other agreement providing
for payments by the Company with respect to Taxes; (iii) the
Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership or other
arrangement or contract which could be treated as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes; (iv) the Company is
not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that
would result (taking into account the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement), separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of
any "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code; and (v) the Company has not made an election nor
is it required to treat any of its assets as owned by another
Person for federal income tax purposes or as tax-exempt bond
financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of
Section 168 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state,
local or foreign law).
(d) Since the organization of the Holding Company, the Holding
Company at all times prior to Closing shall have qualified as an "S
corporation" within the meaning of Code Section 1361(a) and each of
the shareholders of the Holding Company have been and each of the
Company Shareholders qualifies as a permitted shareholder of an "S
corporation" within the meaning of Code Section 1361(b),
(c) and (d).
SECTION 2.13 Relations with Employees . (a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) The Company has satisfactory relationships with its
employees.
(ii) The Company is and has been in compliance with all
applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours, including
any law, rule or regulation relating to discrimination, fair labor
standards and occupational health and safety, wrongful discharge or
violation of the personal rights of employees, former employees or
prospective employees, and the Company is not or has not engaged in
any unfair labor practices, except to the extent a failure to so
comply could not, alone or together with any other failure, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) No collective bargaining agreement with respect to the
business of the Company is currently in effect or being negotiated.
The Company does not have any obligation to negotiate any such
collective bargaining agreement. There are no labor unions
representing, purporting to represent or attempting to represent
any employee of the Company.
(iv) There are no strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages pending
or, to the best of the knowledge of the Company and each of the
Company Shareholders, threatened with respect to the employees of
the Company, nor has any such strike, slowdown or work stoppage
occurred or, to the best of the knowledge of the Company and each
of the Company Shareholders, been threatened. There is no
representation claim or petition or complaint pending
12
before the National Labor Relations Board or any
state or local labor agency and, to the best of the knowledge of
the Company and each of the Company Shareholders, no question
concerning representation has been raised or threatened respecting
the employees of the Company.
(v) To the best of the knowledge of the Company and each of the
Company Shareholders, no charges with respect to or relating to the
business of the Company are pending before the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, or any state or local agency responsible
for the prevention of unlawful employment practices, which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a contractor or
subcontractor with obligations under any federal, state or local
government contract.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not or could not have any
material liability, whether absolute or contingent, including any
obligations under any of the Company Plans described in Section
2.14 of this Agreement, with respect to any misclassification of a
person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee.
(d) Section 2.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a complete and correct list of all employment, management or other
consulting agreements with any Persons employed or retained by the
Company (including independent consultants), complete and correct
copies of which have been delivered to Parent.
SECTION 2.14 Benefit Plans . (a) As used in this
Section 2.14, the following terms have the meanings set forth
below.
"Company Other Benefit Obligation" means an Other Benefit
Obligation owed, adopted, or followed by the Company or an ERISA
Affiliate of the Company.
"Company Plan" means all Plans of which the Company or an
ERISA Affiliate of the Company is or was a Plan Sponsor, or to
which the Company or an ERISA Affiliate of the Company otherwise
contributes or has contributed, or in which the Company or an ERISA
Affiliate of the Company otherwise participates or has
participated. All references to Plans are to Company Plans unless
the context requires otherwise.
"Company VEBA" means a VEBA whose members include
employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company.
"ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to the Company, any
other person that, together with the Company, would be treated as a
single employer under Code Section 414.
"Multi-Employer Plan" has the meaning given in ERISA
Section 3(37)(A).
"Other Benefit Obligations" means all obligations,
arrangements, or customary practices, whether or not legally
enforceable, to provide benefits, other than salary, as
compensation for services rendered, to present or former directors,
employees, or agents, other
13
than obligations, arrangements, and practices
that are Plans. Other Benefit Obligations include consulting
agreements under which the compensation paid does not depend upon
the amount of service rendered, sabbatical policies, severance
payment policies, and fringe benefits within the meaning of Code
Section 132.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or
any successor thereto.
"Pension Plan" has the meaning given in ERISA Section
3(2)(A).
"Plan" has the meaning given in ERISA Section 3(3).
"Plan Sponsor" has the meaning given in ERISA Section
3(16)(B).
"Qualified Plan" means any Plan that meets or purports to
meet the requirements of Code Section 401(a).
"Title IV Plans" means all Pension Plans that are subject
to Title IV of ERISA, 29 U.S.C. Section 1301 et seq., other than
Multi-Employer Plans.
"VEBA" means a voluntary employees’ beneficiary
association under Code Section 501(c)(9).
"Welfare Plan" has the meaning given in ERISA Section
3(1).
(b) (i) Section 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of all Company Plans, Company
Other Benefit Obligations, and Company VEBAs, and identifies as
such all Company Plans that are (A) defined benefit Pension
Plans, (B) Qualified Plans, (C) Title IV Plans, or
(D) Multi-Employer Plans.
(ii) Section 2.14 (b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of (A) all ERISA
Affiliates of Company, and (B) all Plans of which any such
ERISA Affiliate is or was a Plan Sponsor, in which any such ERISA
Affiliate participates or has participated, or to which any such
ERISA Affiliate contributes or has contributed.
(iii) Section 2.14 (b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, for each Multi-Employer Plan, as of its last valuation
date, the amount of potential withdrawal liability of the Company
and the Company ’ s other ERISA Affiliates, calculated
according to information made available pursuant to ERISA Section
4221(e).
(iv) Section 2.14(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a calculation of the liability of the Company for
post-retirement benefits other than pensions, made in accordance
with Financial Accounting Statement 106 of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, regardless of whether the Company is required by
this Statement to disclose such information.
14
(v) Section 2.14(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the financial cost of all obligations owed
under any Company Plan or Company Other Benefit Obligation that is
not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of
ERISA.
(c) Company has delivered to Parent, or will deliver to Parent
within ten days of the date of this Agreement:
(i) all documents that set forth the terms of each Company Plan,
Company Other Benefit Obligation, or Company VEBA and of any
related trust, including (A) all plan descriptions and summary
plan descriptions of Company Plans for which Company is required to
prepare, file, and distribute plan descriptions and summary plan
descriptions, and (B) all summaries and descriptions furnished
to participants and beneficiaries regarding Company Plans, Company
Other Benefit Obligations, and Company VEBAs for which a plan
description or summary plan description is not required;
(ii) all collective bargaining agreements pursuant to which
contributions have been made or obligations incurred (including
both pension and welfare benefits) by the Company and the ERISA
Affiliates of the Company, and all collective bargaining agreements
pursuant to which contributions are being made or obligations are
owed by such entities;
(iii) written description of any Company Plan or Company Other
Benefit Obligation that is not otherwise in writing;
(iv) all registration statements filed with respect to any
Company Plan;
(v) all insurance policies purchased by or to provide benefits
under any Company Plan;
(vi) all contracts with third party administrators, actuaries,
investment managers, consultants, and other independent contractors
that relate to any Company Plan, Company Other Benefit Obligation,
or Company VEBA;
(vii) all reports submitted within the four years preceding the
date of this Agreement by third party administrators, actuaries,
investment managers, consultants, or other independent contractors
with respect to any Company Plan, Company Other Benefit Obligation,
or Company VEBA;
(viii) all notifications to employees of their rights under
ERISA Section 601 et seq. and Code Section 4980B;
(ix) the Form 5500 filed in each of the most recent three plan
years with respect to each Company Plan, including all schedules
thereto and the opinions of independent accountants;
(x) all notices that were given by the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company or any Company Plan to the IRS, the PBGC,
or any participant or beneficiary, pursuant to statute, within the
four years preceding the date of this Agreement, including notices
that are expressly mentioned elsewhere in this Section 2.14;
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(xi) all notices that were given by the IRS, the
PBGC, or the Department of Labor to the Company, any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company, or any Company Plan within the four years
preceding the date of this Agreement;
(xii) with respect to Qualified Plans and VEBAs, the most recent
determination letter for each Plan of the Company that is a
Qualified Plan; and
(xiii) with respect to Title IV Plans, the Form PBGC-1 filed for
each of the three most recent plan years.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 2.14(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(i) The Company has performed all of its obligations under all
Company Plans, Company Other Benefit Obligations, and Company
VEBAs. The Company has made appropriate entries in its financial
records and statements for all obligations and liabilities under
such Plans, VEBAs, and Obligations that have accrued but are not
due.
(ii) No statement, either written or oral, has been made by the
Company to any Person with regard to any Plan or Other Benefit
Obligation that was not in accordance with the Plan or Other
Benefit Obligation and that could have an adverse economic
consequence to the Company or to the Surviving Corporation.
(iii) The Company, with respect to all Company Plans, Company
Other Benefit Obligations, and Company VEBAs, is, and each Company
Plan, Company Other Benefit Obligation, and Company VEBA is, in
full compliance with ERISA, the Code, and other applicable laws
including the provisions of such laws expressly mentioned in this
Section 2.14, and with any applicable collective bargaining
agreement.
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(A) No transaction prohibited by ERISA Section 406 and no
"prohibited transaction" under Code Section 4975(c) have occurred
with respect to any Company Plan.
(B) The Company has no liability to the IRS with respect to any
Plan, including any liability imposed by Chapter 43 of the
Code.
(C) The Company has no liability to the PBGC with respect to any
Plan or any liability under ERISA Section 502 or Section 4071.
(D) All filings required by ERISA and the Code as to each Plan
have been timely filed, and all notices and disclosures to
participants required by either ERISA or the Code have been timely
provided.
(E) All contributions and payments made or accrued with respect
to all Company Plans, Company Other Benefit Obligations, and
Company VEBAs are deductible under Code Section 162 or Section 404.
No amount, or any asset of any Company Plan or Company VEBA, is
subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income.
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(iv) Each Company Plan can be terminated within
thirty days, without payment of any additional contribution or
amount and without the vesting or acceleration of any benefits
promised by such Plan.
(v) Since January 1, 2006 there has been no establishment
or amendment of any Company Plan, Company VEBA, or Company Other
Benefit Obligation.
(vi) No event has occurred or circumstance exists that could
result in a material increase in premium costs of Company Plans and
Company Other Benefit Obligations that are insured, or a material
increase in benefit costs of such Plans and Obligations that are
self-insured.
(vii) Other than claims for benefits submitted by participants
or beneficiaries, no claim against, or legal proceeding involving,
any Company Plan, Company Other Benefit Obligation, or Company VEBA
is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company is threatened.
(viii) No Company Plan is a stock bonus, pension, or
profit-sharing plan within the meaning of Code Section 401(a).
(ix) Each Qualified Plan of the Company is qualified in form and
operation under Code Section 401(a); each trust for each such Plan
is exempt from federal income tax under Code Section 501(a). Each
Company VEBA is exempt from federal income tax. No event has
occurred or circumstance exists that will or could give rise to
disqualification or loss of tax-exempt status of any such Plan or
trust.
(x) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate of the Company has met
the minimum funding standard, and has made all contributions
required, under ERISA Section 302 and Code Section 412.
(xi) No Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(xii) The Company has paid all amounts due to the PBGC pursuant
to ERISA Section 4007.
(xiii) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company has ceased operations at any facility or has withdrawn from
any Title IV Plan in a manner that would subject any entity or
Company to liability under ERISA Section 4062(e), Section 4063, or
Section 4064.
(xiv) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company
has filed a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or has adopted
any amendment to treat a Plan as terminated. The PBGC has not
instituted proceedings to treat any Company Plan as terminated. No
event has occurred or circumstance exists that may constitute
grounds under ERISA Section 4042 for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Company Plan.
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(xv) No amendment has been made, or is reasonably
expected to be made, to any Plan that has required or could require
the provision of security under ERISA Section 307 or Code Section
401(a)(29).
(xvi) No accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not waived,
exists with respect to any Company Plan; no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that may result in an accumulated funding
deficiency as of the last day of the current plan year of any such
Plan.
(xvii) The actuarial report for each Pension Plan of the Company
and each ERISA Affiliate of the Company fairly presents the
financial condition and the results of operations of each such Plan
in accordance with GAAP.
(xviii) Since the last valuation date for each Pension Plan of
the Company and each ERISA Affiliate of the Company, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that would increase the amount of
benefits under any such Plan or that would cause the excess of Plan
assets over benefit liabilities (as defined in ERISA Section 4001)
to decrease, or the amount by which benefit liabilities exceed
assets to increase.
(xix) No reportable event (as defined in ERISA Section 4043 and
in regulations issued thereunder) has occurred.
(xx) The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances
that may give rise to any liability of the Company, or Surviving
Corporation to the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA.
(xxi) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company
has ever established, maintained, or contributed to or otherwise
participated in, or had an obligation to maintain, contribute to,
or otherwise participate in, any Multi-Employer Plan.
(xxii) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company has withdrawn from any Multi-Employer Plan with respect to
which there is any outstanding liability as of the date of this
Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstance exists that
presents a risk of the occurrence of any withdrawal from, or the
participation, termination, reorganization, or insolvency of, any
Multi-Employer Plan that could result in any liability of either
the Company, Parent, or the Surviving Corporation to a
Multi-Employer Plan.
(xxiii) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company has received notice from any Multi-Employer Plan that it is
in reorganization or is insolvent, that increased contributions may
be required to avoid a reduction in plan benefits or the imposition
of any excise tax, or that such Plan intends to terminate or has
terminated.
(xxiv) No Multi-Employer Plan to which the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company contributes or has contributed is a party
to any pending merger or asset or liability transfer or is subject
to any proceeding brought by the PBGC.
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(xxv) Except to the extent required under ERISA
Section 601 et seq. and Code Section 4980B, the Company does not
provide health or welfare benefits for any retired or former
employee nor is it obligated to provide health or welfare benefits
to any active employee following such retirement or other
termination of service.
(xxvi) The Company has the right to modify and terminate
benefits to retirees (other than pensions) with respect to both
retired and active employees.
(xxvii) The Company has complied with the provisions of ERISA
Section 601 et seq. and Code Section 4980B.
(xxviii) No payment that is owed or may become due to any
director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company will be
non-deductible to the Company or subject to tax under Code Section
280G or Section 4999; nor will the Company be required to "gross
up" or otherwise compensate any such person because of the
imposition of any excise tax on a payment to such person.
(xxix) The consummation of the Merger will not result in the
payment, vesting, or acceleration of any benefit.
SECTION 2.15 Title to Properties . Except as set forth in
Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
good and indefeasible title to all of its properties and assets,
free and clear of all encumbrances, except liens for taxes not yet
due and payable and such encumbrances or other imperfections of
title, if any, as do not materially detract from the value of or
interfere with the present use of the property affected thereby or
which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and except for encumbrances which secure indebtedness
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet.
SECTION 2.16 Compliance with Laws; Legal Proceedings .
(a) The Company is not in violation of, or in default with respect
to, any applicable law, statute, regulation, ordinance, writ,
injunction, order, judgment, decree or any Governmental License,
including any federal state or local law regarding or relating to
trespass or violations of privacy rights, which violation or
default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.16(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there is no order, writ, injunction, judgment
or decree outstanding and no legal, administrative, arbitration or
other governmental proceeding or investigation pending or, to the
best of the knowledge of the Company and each of the Company
Shareholders, threatened, and there are no claims (including
unasserted claims of which the Company is aware) against or
relating to the Company or any of its properties, assets or
businesses. There is no legal, administrative or other governmental
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the best of the
knowledge of the Company and each of the Company Shareholders,
threatened against the Company, or any of its directors or
officers, as such, that relates to this Agreement, the Merger or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby. None of the items
listed in Section 2.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has not been a defendant (either originally, by
counter-claim or impleading) in any legal proceedings which have
either been filed in the past two (2) fiscal years or are currently
pending (all as set
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forth in Section 2.16(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule). Except as set forth in Section 2.16(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the legal proceedings set
forth in Section 2.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule has had
or, to the best of the knowledge of the Company and each of the
Company Shareholders, will have a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 2.17 Brokers . Except as set forth in Section
2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or
investment advisor acted, directly or indirectly, as such for the
Company or any shareholder of the Company in connection with this
Agreement or the Merger, and no broker, finder, investment advisor
or other Person is entitled to any fee or other commission, or
other remuneration, in respect thereof based in any way on any
action, agreement, arrangement or understanding taken or made by or
on behalf of the Company or any shareholder of the Company.
SECTION 2.18 Intellectual Property . (a) The Company
owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable
rights to use, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks,
copyrights, and any applications therefor, technology, know-how,
computer software programs or applications, and tangible or
intangible proprietary information or material that are used in the
business of the Company as currently conducted, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 2.18(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as could not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect: (i) The Company is not, nor will it be
as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
performance of its obligations hereunder, in violation of any
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements as to which the Company
is a party and pursuant to which the Company is authorized to use
any patents, trademarks, service marks or copyrights owned by
others (" Company Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights
"); (ii) No claims with respect to the patents, registered and
material unregistered trademarks and service marks, registered
copyrights, trade names and any applications therefor owned by the
Company (the " Company Intellectual Property Rights "), any
trade secret material to the Company, or Company Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights to the extent arising out of any use,
reproduction or distribution of Company Third Party Intellectual
Property Rights by or through the Company, are currently pending
or, to the best of the knowledge of the Company and each of the
Company Shareholders, have been threatened by any Person; or (iii)
The Company does not know of any valid grounds for any bona
fide claims (1) to the effect that the sale, licensing or use
of any product or service as now sold, licensed or used, or
proposed for sale, license or use by the Company infringes on any
copyright, patent, trademark, service mark or trade secret; (2)
against the use by the Company of any trademarks, trade names,
trade secrets, copyrights, patents, technology, know-how or
computer software programs and applications used in the business of
the Company as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted;
(3) challenging the ownership, validity or effectiveness of any of
the Company Intellectual Property Rights or other trade secret
material to the Company; or (4) challenging the license or legally
enforceable right to use of Company Third Party Intellectual Rights
by the Company.
(c) To the best of the knowledge of the Company and each of the
Company Shareholders, there is no material unauthorized use,
infringement or misappropriation of any of the Company Intellectual
Property Rights by any third party, including any employee or
former employee of the Company.
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SECTION 2.19 Insurance . Except as set
forth in Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all
material fire and casualty, general liability, business
interruption, product liability and other insurance policies
maintained by the Company are with reputable insurers, provide
adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the
Company’s assets, properties and business operations and are
in character and amount at least equivalent to that carried by
Persons engaged in a business subject to the same or similar perils
or hazards.
SECTION 2.20 Contracts; etc . (a) Set forth on Section
2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a complete and correct
list of each of the following agreements, leases and other
instruments, both oral and written, to which the Company is a party
or by which Company or its properties or assets are bound:
(i) each service or other similar type of agreement under which
services are provided by any other Person to the Company which is
material to the business of the Company taken as a whole;
(ii) each agreement that restricts the operation of the business
of the Company or the ability of the Company to solicit customers
or employees;
(iii) each operating lease (as lessor, lessee, sublessor or
sublessee) that is material to the Company of any real or tangible
personal property or assets;
(iv) each agreement under which services are provided by the
Company to any material customer;
(v) each agreement (including capital leases) under which any
money has been or may be borrowed or loaned or any note, bond,
indenture or other evidence of indebtedness has been issued or
assumed (other than those under which there remain no ongoing
obligations of the Company), and each guaranty of any evidence of
indebtedness or other obligation, or of the net worth, of any
Person (other than endorsements for the purpose of collection in
the ordinary course of business);
(vi) each partnership, joint venture or similar agreement;
(vii) each agreement containing restrictions with respect to the
payment of dividends or other distributions in respect of the
Company’s capital stock;
(viii) each agreement to make unpaid capital expenditures in
excess of $25,000 in the aggregate;
(ix) each agreement providing for accelerated or special
payments as a result of the Merger, including any shareholder
rights plan or other instrument commonly referred as a "poison
pill."
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A complete and correct copy of each written
agreement, lease or other type of document, and a true, complete
and correct summary of each oral agreement, lease or other type of
document, required to be disclosed pursuant to this Section 2.20(a)
has been previously delivered to Parent.
(b) Each agreement, lease or other type of document required to
be disclosed pursuant to Sections 2.13, 2.14 or 2.20(a) to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or its properties or
assets are bound (collectively, the " Company Contracts "),
except those Company Contracts the loss of which could reasonably
be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect, is valid,
binding and in full force and effect and is enforceable by the
Company in accordance with its terms. The Company is not (with or
without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in
breach of or in default under any of the Company Contracts, and, to
the best of the knowledge of the Company and each of the Company
Shareholders, no other party to any of the Company Contracts is
(with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or
both) in breach of or in default under any of the Company
Contracts, where such breach or default could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No existing or
completed agreement to which the Company is a party is subject to
renegotiation with any governmental body.
SECTION 2.21 Permits, Authorizations, etc . Section 2.21
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Governmental
Licenses and each other material approval, authorization, consent,
license, certificate, order or other permit of any governmental
agencies, whether federal, state, local or foreign, necessary to
enable the Company to own, operate and lease its properties and
assets as and where such properties and assets are owned, leased or
operated and to provide service and carry on its business as
presently provided and conducted (collectively, the " Company
Permits ") or required to permit the continued conduct of such
business following the Merger in the manner conducted on the date
of this Agreement (indicating in each case whether or not the
consent of any Person is required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby). The Company has all necessary
Company Permits of all governmental agencies, whether federal,
state, local or foreign, all of which are valid and in good
standing with the issuing agencies and not subject to any
proceedings for suspension, modification or revocation, except for
such Company Permits which could not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 2.22 Environmental Matters . (a) For purposes of
this Agreement, the capitalized terms defined below shall have the
meanings ascribed to them below.
(i) " Environmental Claim " means any accusation,
alle
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