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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION, EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND EXCEL BANK CORPORATION

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION, EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND EXCEL BANK CORPORATION | Document Parties: MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION | EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION | EXCEL BANK CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
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MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION | EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION | EXCEL BANK CORPORATION

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION, EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND EXCEL BANK CORPORATION
Governing Law: Wisconsin     Date: 2/12/2007
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Fredrikson & Byron, P.A.; Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION, EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND EXCEL BANK CORPORATION, Parties: marshall & ilsley corporation , ebc acquisition corporation , excel bank corporation
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Exhibit 99.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AMONG

MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION,

EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION

AND

EXCEL BANK CORPORATION

 

Dated as of February 9, 2007

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I —  THE MERGER

1

 

 

1.1

The Merger

1

 

 

1.2

The Closing; Effective Time

2

 

 

1.3

Effect of the Merger

2

 

 

1.4

Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws

2

 

 

1.5

Directors and Officers

2

 

 

1.6

Conversion of Securities; Dissenting Shares

3

 

 

1.7

Exchange of Certificates

4

 

 

1.8

Stock Transfer Books

6

 

 

1.9

Company Common Stock

7

 

 

1.10

Adjustments for Dilution and Other Matters

7

 

ARTICLE II —  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

7

 

 

2.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

7

 

 

2.2

Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

8

 

 

2.3

Capitalization

9

 

 

2.4

Authority

10

 

 

2.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

10

 

 

2.6

Compliance; Permits

11

 

 

2.7

Banking Reports; Financial Statements

11

 

 

2.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

13

 

 

2.9

Absence of Proceedings and Orders

14

 

 

2.10

Employee Benefit Plans

15

 

 

2.11

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

17

 

 

2.12

Title to Property

18

 

 

2.13

Environmental Matters

18

 

 

2.14

Absence of Agreements

19

 

 

2.15

Taxes

19

 

 

2.16

Insurance

20

 

 

2.17

Brokers

21

 

 

2.18

Seller Material Adverse Effect

21

 

 

2.19

Material Contracts

21

 

 

2.20

Opinion of Financial Advisor

21

 

 

2.21

Vote Required

21

 

 

2.22

Stock Options

21

ARTICLE III —  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
AND THE MERGER SUB

21

 

 

3.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

22

 

 

3.2

Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

23

 

 

3.3

Capitalization

23

 

 

3.4

Authority

24

 

 

3.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

24

 

 

3.6

Compliance; Permits

24

 

 

3.7

Securities and Banking Reports; Financial Statements

25

 

 

3.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

27

 

 

3.9

Absence of Proceedings and Orders

27

 

 

3.10

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

28

 

 

3.11

Title to Property

28

 

 

3.12

Brokers

29

 

 

3.13

Company Material Adverse Effect

29

 

ARTICLE IV —  COVENANTS OF SELLER

29

 

 

4.1

Affirmative Covenants

29

 

 

4.2

Negative Covenants

30

 

 

4.3

Letter of Seller’s Accountants

33

 

 

4.4

No Solicitation of Transactions

33

 

 

4.5

Update Disclosure; Breaches

36

 

 

4.6

Affiliates

36

 

 

4.7

Delivery of Stockholder List

37

 

 

4.8

Delivery of IRS Forms 8023; Transfers of Shares

37

 

 

4.9

Loan and Investment Policies

37

 

 

4.10

Access and Information

38

 

 

4.11

Confidentiality Agreement

38

 

 

4.12

Resignations

38

 

 

4.13

Delivery of Restrictive Covenant Agreements

38

 

ARTICLE V —  COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE MERGER SUB

38

 

 

5.1

Affirmative Covenants

38

 

 

5.2

Negative Covenants

39

 

 

5.3

Breaches

39

 

 

5.4

Stock Exchange Listing

39

 

 

5.5

Confidentiality Agreement

39

 

 

5.6

Stock Options

39

 

 

5.7

Tax Returns

40

 

ARTICLE VI —  ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

40

 

 

6.1

Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement

40

 

 

6.2

Meeting of Seller’s Stockholders

41

 

 

6.3

Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings

41

 

 

6.4

Section 338(h)(10) Election

42

 

 

6.5

Employee Benefit Matters

42

 

 

6.6

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance

42

 

 

6.7

Notification of Certain Matters

43

 

 

6.8

Public Announcements

44

 

 

6.9

Customer Retention

44

 

ARTICLE VII —  CONDITIONS OF MERGER

44

 

 

7.1

Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger

44

 

 

7.2

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Merger Sub

45

 

 

7.3

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Seller

47

 

ARTICLE VIII —  TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

48

 

 

8.1

Termination

48

 

 

8.2

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

50

 

 

8.3

Fees and Expenses

50

 

 

8.4

Waiver

51

 

ARTICLE IX —  GENERAL PROVISIONS

52

 

 

9.1

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

52

 

 

9.2

Notices

52

 

 

9.3

Certain Definitions

53

 

 

9.4

Headings

55

 

 

9.5

Severability

55

 

 

9.6

Entire Agreement

55

 

 

9.7

Assignment

56

 

 

9.8

Parties in Interest

56

 

 

9.9

Governing Law

56

 

 

9.10

Counterparts.

56

 

 

9.11

Time is of the Essence

56

 

 

9.12

Specific Performance

56

 

 

9.13

Interpretation

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEX A

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS

 

 

 

ANNEX B

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

 

ANNEX C

FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO SELLER

 

 

 

ANNEX D

FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO COMPANY

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 1.1

PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 4.6

AFFILIATE LETTER

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 7.2(c)-1

FORM OF RETENTION AGREEMENT

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 7.2(c)-2

FORM OF CRAIG BENTDAHL AGREEMENT

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 7.2(c)-3

FORM OF ELRAY BENTDAHL AGREEMENT

 

 

 

Index of Defined Terms

 

 

 

Section

 

 

Affiliates

 9.3

Acquisition Proposal

 4.4(a)

Acquisition Transaction

 4.4(a)

Average Trading Price

 1.6(d)

Bank Secrecy Act

 2.9(d)

BHCA

 2.1(a)

Blue Sky Laws

 2.5(b)

Business Days

 9.3

Cash Amount

 1.6(d)

Certificate

 1.7(b)

Change of Recommendation

 4.4(c)

Closing

 1.2(a)

Closing Date

 1.2(a)

Code

Preamble

Company

Preamble

Company Approvals

 3.1(a)

Company Articles

 3.2

Company By-Laws

 3.2

Company Common Stock

1.6(d)

Company Disclosure Schedule

Article III

Company Material Adverse Effect

 3.1(c)

Company Reports

 3.7(a)

Company’s Board of Directors

Preamble

Company SEC Reports

3.7(a)

Company Subsidiaries

 3.1(a)

Company Subsidiary

 3.1(a)

Confidentiality Agreement

 4.11

Consents

 9.3

Contract

 9.3

Craig Bentdahl Agreement

 7.2(c)

DFI

 1.2(b)

Dissenting Shares

 1.6(f)

D&O Policy

 6.6(b)

Effect

 2.1(d)

Effective Time

 1.2(b)

Elray Bentdahl Agreement

 7.2(c)

Environmental Claims

 2.13

Environmental Laws

 2.13

ERISA

 2.10(a)

Exchange Act

 2.5(b)

Exchange Agent

 1.6(e)

Exchange Fund

 1.7(a)

Existing D&O Policy

 4.1(e)

FDIC

 2.1(b)

Federal Reserve Board

 2.1(a)

FinCEN

 2.9(d)

GAAP

 2.7(b)

GLB Act

 2.1(a)

Governmental Authorities

 1.7(e)

Hazardous Materials

 2.13

HSR Act

 2.5(b)

Indemnified Parties

 6.6(d)

IRS

 2.10(a)

Knowledge

 9.3

Law

 9.3

Liens

 9.3

Loan Property

 2.13

MBCA

Preamble

Merger

Preamble

Merger Sub

Preamble

Merger Sub Articles

1.4

Merger Sub By-Laws

 1.4

Merger Sub’s Board of Directors

Preamble

Merger Sub Common Stock

1.6(c)

Minnesota Secretary of State

 1.2(b)

NYSE

 1.6(d)

OCC

 3.1(a)

OFAC

 2.9(d)

Options

 2.3

Option Exchange Ratio

 5.6(a)

Option Plans

 2.3

Order

 9.3

OTS

 3.1(a)

Participation Facility

 2.13

Patriot Act

 2.9(d)

Per Share Consideration

 1.6(d)

Person

 9.3

Plans

 2.10(a)

Proceeding

 9.3

Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 2.11

Registration Statement

 3.10

Regulatory Authorities

 9.3

Reimbursable Company Expenses

 9.3

Rights

 9.3

Sarbanes-Oxley

 3.7(b)

SEC

 3.7(a)

Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL

 3.3(a)

Section 338(h)(10) Election

 6.4(a)

Section 409A

 2.10(e)

Securities Act

 2.5(b)

Seller

 Preamble

Seller Approvals

 2.1(b)

Seller Articles

2.2

Seller By-Laws

2.2

Seller’s Board of Directors

Preamble

Seller’s Board of Directors Recommendation

2.4

Seller Common Stock

1.6(a)

Seller Disclosure Schedule

Article II

Seller Financial Statements

2.7(b)

Seller Material Adverse Effect

2.1(d)

Seller Reports

2.7(a)

Seller Stockholders’ Meeting

2.11

Seller Subsidiaries

 2.1(a)

Seller Subsidiary

 2.1(a)

Seller Common Stock

 1.6(a)

Shares

 1.6(a)

Stock Amount

 1.6(d)

Subsidiary Organizational Documents

 2.2

Superior Offer

 9.3

Surviving Corporation

 1.1

Tax

 2.15

Taxes

 2.15

Tax Returns

 2.15

Termination Fee

 8.3(b)

Title IV Plan

 2.10(b)

WBCL

Preamble

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of February 9, 2007 (this “Agreement”), among MARSHALL & ILSLEY CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company”), EBC ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (the “Merger Sub”), and EXCEL BANK CORPORATION, a Minnesota corporation (the “Seller”).  Capitalized terms used herein without definition are defined in the Sections of this Agreement specified in the index of defined terms attached hereto.

WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of the Company (the “ Company’s Board of Directors”), the Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub’s Board of Directors”) and the Seller (the “ Seller’s Board of Directors”) have each determined that it is advisable to and in the best interests of their respective stockholders for the Merger Sub to merge with and into the Seller (the “ Merger”), pursuant to which the Seller would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “ MBCA”) and the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the “ WBCL”);

WHEREAS , the Company’s Board of Directors, the Merger Sub’s Board of Directors and the Seller’s Board of Directors have each approved the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and approved and adopted this Agreement;

WHEREAS , subsequent to the Seller’s approval of this Agreement and concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and an inducement to the willingness of the Company and the Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company has entered into a Stockholder Voting Agreement pursuant to which each stockholder listed on Schedule I to such Stockholder Voting Agreement has agreed to vote the shares of the Seller Common Stock beneficially owned by such stockholder in favor of the Merger; and

WHEREAS , the Company, the Seller and the stockholders of the Seller will make an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I   —  THE MERGER

1.1

The Merger .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the MBCA, the WBCL and the Plan of Merger attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1 , at the Effective Time, the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Seller.  As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease and the Seller shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

1.2

The Closing; Effective Time .

(a)

The closing of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing”) shall be held at such time, date (the “ Closing Date”) and location as may be mutually agreed by the parties.  In the absence of such agreement, the Closing shall be held at the offices of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., 780 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, commencing at 9:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, on a date specified by either party upon five (5) Business Days’ written notice (or, at the election of the Company, on the last Business Day of the month) after the last to occur of the following events:  (a) receipt of all Consents of Governmental Authorities legally required to consummate the Merger and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods applicable to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the Seller’s stockholders in the manner contemplated by Section 6.2; provided , however , that the Closing shall not occur during the last month of any calendar quarter; and provided further , however , that in no event shall the Closing occur prior to July 1, 2007.  Scheduling or commencing the Closing shall not constitute a waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII by either the Company or the Seller.

(b)

Contemporaneously with the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger, as necessary, and any other required documents, with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota (the “ Minnesota Secretary of State”) and the Department of Financial Institutions of the State of Wisconsin (the “DFI”), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the MBCA and the WBCL (the effective date and time of such filing or such date and time as the Company and the Seller shall agree and specify in the articles of merger are referred to herein as the “ Effective Time”).

1.3

Effect of the Merger .  At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MBCA and the WBCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Seller and the Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Seller and the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

1.4

Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws .  At the Effective Time, the Merger Sub’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended or restated (the “ Merger Sub Articles”), and the Merger Sub’s By-Laws, as amended or restated (the “ Merger Sub By-Laws”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation.

1.5

Directors and Officers .  At the Effective Time, the directors of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation and to be assigned to the class previously assigned (to the extent any such directors are assigned to classes).  At the Effective Time, the officers of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed.

1.6

Conversion of Securities; Dissenting Shares .

(a)

Subject to Section 1.6(e) regarding fractional shares, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without action on the part of the Company, the Merger Sub or the Seller, each share of the common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Seller (“ Seller Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (i) shares of Seller Common Stock acquired by the Seller and pledged to secure future payment of the purchase price of such shares, (ii) shares of Seller Common Stock owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for its own account, and (iii) Dissenting Shares, shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration.  For purposes hereof, “Shares” shall mean all shares of Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding other than those shares of Seller Common Stock described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), above.

(b)

Each share of Seller Common Stock acquired by the Seller and pledged to secure future payment of the purchase price of such share and each share held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for its own account immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof as provided in this Section 1.6.

(c)

Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Merger Sub (“Merger Sub Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.  Following the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of such shares of the Surviving Corporation.

(d)

For purposes of this Agreement, “ Per Share Consideration” means (A) an amount in cash equal to $9.08 (the “Cash Amount”), plus (B) a fraction of a share of common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (“ Company Common Stock”) equal to the Stock Amount.  The “Stock Amount” will be determined by dividing $4.89 by the Average Trading Price of the Company Common Stock (rounded to the nearest ten thousandth of a share); provided , however , that if the Stock Amount as so calculated (1) is greater than 0.1198, the Stock Amount shall be reduced to 0.1198, or (2) is less than 0.0885, the Stock Amount shall be increased to 0.0885 (such exchange ratio, as adjusted if applicable, is hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”).  For purposes hereof, the “Average Trading Price” of the Company Common Stock means the average of the average high and low sale price per share of the Company Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) for the ten (10) trading days ending on and including the third trading day preceding the Effective Time (as reported in an authoritative source).  

(e)

No fractional shares of Company Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger.  In lieu of a fractional share of Company Common Stock, the holder of any Shares who would otherwise be entitled to receive such fractional share (after taking into account all Shares delivered by such holder) shall be entitled to receive a cash payment, without interest and rounded up to the nearest whole cent, in an amount determined by multiplying the Average Trading Price by the fraction of a share of Company Common Stock to which the holder would otherwise have been entitled.  As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional share interests, the bank or trust company designated by the Company as the exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent”) shall so notify the Company, and the Company shall deposit that amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to the holders of fractional share interests, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.6.

(f)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Seller Common Stock which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who have validly exercised dissenter’s rights available under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA (the “ Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Per Share Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.6, unless and until such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their dissenter’s rights under the MBCA.  Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA, if and to the extent applicable.  If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such dissenter’s rights, such holder’s shares of Seller Common Stock shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Per Share Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.6.  The Seller shall give the Company (a) prompt notice of each and every notice of a stockholder’s intent to demand payment for the stockholder’s shares of Seller Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the MBCA and received by the Seller relating to rights to be paid the “fair value” of Dissenting Shares, as provided in Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA and (b) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the MBCA.  The Seller shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, offer to settle or settle, or approve any withdrawal of any demands for “fair value” under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA.

(g)

If counsel to the Company shall determine at any time prior to the Effective Time that the Merger may not be treated as a taxable transaction, the Company shall have the right to reduce the Stock Amount and correspondingly increase the Cash Amount to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that the Merger is treated as a taxable transaction, provided that the Per Share Consideration, as calculated and determined pursuant to this Section 1.6, is the same.  

1.7

Exchange of Certificates .

(a)

Exchange Agent .  The Company shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, from time to time, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Article I, through the Exchange Agent, the Per Share Consideration, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, if any, to be paid and issued in exchange for Shares pursuant to this Article I (the “ Exchange Fund”).  Such deposits shall be made after the Effective Time as requested by the Exchange Agent in order for the Exchange Agent to promptly deliver the Per Share Consideration.

(b)

Exchange Procedures .  As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time but in any event no more than ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate representing ownership of Shares (a “ Certificate” or “Certificates”) whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Per Share Consideration.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I, which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article I (after taking into account all Shares then held by such holder), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.  In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of the Seller, a transferee may exchange the Certificate representing such Shares for the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I if the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer, and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.  In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as the Company may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Exchange Agent with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay and issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I, which such holder would have had the right to receive in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.  Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.7, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing Shares owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and Certificates representing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Per Share Consideration and any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon as provided in this Article I.

(c)

Dividends and Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares .  No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Company Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 1.6(e), until the holder of such Certificate shall surrender such Certificate.  Subject to the effect of applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Company Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly, the amount of any cash payable with respect to a fractional share of Company Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions, with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock.

(d)

No Further Rights in the Shares .  The Per Share Consideration issued and paid upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares.

(e)

Termination of Exchange Fund .  Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the former stockholders of the Seller for six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Company, upon demand, and any former stockholders of the Seller who have not theretofore complied with this Article I shall thereafter look only to the Company to claim the Per Share Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Company Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Company Common Stock, in each case without interest thereon, and subject to Section 1.7(g).  Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any United States federal, state or local or any foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, or any multinational organization or authority or any authority, agency or commission entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory (including, without limitation, any Regulatory Authority) or taxing authority or power, any court or tribunal (or any department, bureau or division thereof), or any arbitrator or arbitral body (each a “ Governmental Authority”), shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(f)

No Liability .  None of the Company, the Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Seller shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash or other payment delivered to a Governmental Authority pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.

(g)

Withholding Rights .  Each of the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any former holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any Laws relating to Taxes and pay such withholding amount over to the appropriate Governmental Authority.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.

1.8

Stock Transfer Books .  At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Seller shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of the Seller Common Stock thereafter on the records of the Seller.  From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by Law.  On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or the Company for any reason shall be converted into the Per Share Consideration in accordance with this Article I, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares.

1.9

Company Common Stock .  The shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unaffected by the Merger and at the Effective Time, such shares shall remain issued and outstanding.

1.10

Adjustments for Dilution and Other Matters .  If prior to the Effective Time the Company shall declare a stock dividend or other distribution in property other than cash upon, or subdivide, split-up, reclassify or combine, Company Common Stock or declare a dividend or make a distribution on Company Common Stock in any security convertible into Company Common Stock, an appropriate adjustment or adjustments will be made to the Per Share Consideration to be issued for each of the Shares to be converted pursuant to Section 1.6.  For the avoidance of doubt, no adjustment or adjustments will be made to the Per Share Consideration as a result of any cash dividends or cash distributions declared or paid by the Company.

ARTICLE II   —  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Seller to the Company and the Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Seller Disclosure Schedule”), which shall set forth items of disclosure with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information in the Seller Disclosure Schedule relates, the Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

2.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .

(a)

The Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Minnesota and a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ BHCA”).  The Seller is subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “ Federal Reserve Board”).  The Seller is not a financial holding company under the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “GLB Act”).  Each subsidiary of the Seller (a “ Seller Subsidiary,” or collectively the “ Seller Subsidiaries”) is a state banking corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of its incorporation or organization.  Each of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties it now owns or holds under lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign business entity to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(b)

Each of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries has all Consents and Orders (“Seller Approvals”) necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, including all required authorizations from the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC”), the Minnesota Secretary of State and the Minnesota Department of Commerce, and neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has received any notice of any Proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Seller Approvals.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has, nor does the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries require, any authorizations from the United States Small Business Administration which are necessary to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  

(c)

A true and complete list of the Seller Subsidiaries, together with (i) the Seller’s percentage ownership of each Seller Subsidiary and (ii) Laws under which the Seller Subsidiary is incorporated or organized, is set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule.  The Seller or one or more of the Seller Subsidiaries owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Seller Subsidiaries.  Except for the Seller Subsidiaries, the Seller does not directly or indirectly own any capital stock or equity interest in, or any interests convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock or equity interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or other Person, other than in the ordinary course of business and in no event in excess of 5% of the outstanding equity securities of such Person.

(d)

As used in this Agreement, the term “Seller Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, event, fact, condition, occurrence or development (each an “ Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with other Effects, (i) is material and adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and/or (ii) materially impairs the ability of the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however , that the term “ Seller Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include the impact of:  (a) any Effect to the extent resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) any action taken or not taken by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms and covenants contained in this Agreement, (c) any changes in Laws or interpretations thereof that are generally applicable to the banking industry, (d) changes in GAAP that are generally applicable to the banking industry, (e) expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (f) changes attributable to or resulting from changes in general economic conditions affecting the banking industry generally, or (g) the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits to, any officers or employees under employment Contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance agreements or other arrangements in existence as of the date of or contemplated by this Agreement, in each case only if disclosed in Section 2.1(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, provided that the payment of any such amounts or the provision of any such benefits shall be made in the ordinary course consistent with past practices or paid in accordance with such Contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements.

(e)

The minute books of the Seller and each of the Seller Subsidiaries contain true, complete and accurate records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or taken since January 1, 2001, of their respective stockholders and Boards of Directors (including committees of their respective Boards of Directors).

2.2

Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws .  The Seller has heretofore furnished or made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of the Seller’s Articles of Incorporation and the Seller’s By-Laws, each as amended or restated (the “ Seller Articles” and the “ Seller By-Laws,” respectively), and the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws, or other organizational documents, as the case may be, of each Seller Subsidiary, each as amended or restated (the “ Subsidiary Organizational Documents”).  The Seller Articles, the Seller By-Laws and the Subsidiary Organizational Documents are in full force and effect.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is in breach of any of the provisions of the Seller Articles, the Seller By-Laws or the Subsidiary Organizational Documents.

2.3

Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of the Seller consists of 50,000,000 shares of Seller Common Stock and 5,000,000 undesignated shares.  As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 7,238,996 shares of Seller Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not issued in violation of any preemptive right of any Seller stockholder, (ii) no shares of Seller Common Stock have been acquired by the Seller and pledged to secure future payment of the purchase price of such shares, (iii) 609,000 shares of Seller Common Stock are subject to outstanding options to acquire shares of Seller Common Stock (the “Options”) issued pursuant to the Excel Bank Corporation 1998 Equity Incentive Plan and the Excel Bank Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Option Plans”), and (iv) no undesignated shares are outstanding.  Attached to the Seller Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete list of the holders of record of the Seller Common Stock and the number of shares of Seller Common Stock held by each such holder of record.  The authorized capital stock of Excel Bank Minnesota consists of 10,000 shares of common stock, par value $100 per share.  As of the date of this Agreement, all of such issued and outstanding shares of common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned beneficially and of record by the Seller.  The authorized capital stock of EBC Statutory Trust I consists of 10,000 capital securities, stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per security, and 310 common securities, stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per security.  The authorized capital stock of EBC Statutory Trust II consists of 5,000 capital securities, stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per security, and 155 common securities, stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per security.  As of the date of this Agreement, all of such capital and common securities of EBC Statutory Trust I and EBC Statutory Trust II are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned beneficially and of record by The Bank of New York, as indenture trustee, and Hare & Co., as indenture trustee, respectively, in the case of the capital securities, and the Seller, in the case of the common securities.  Except as set forth above in this Section 2.3 and in Section 2.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are no securities of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary (debt, equity or otherwise) authorized, issued or outstanding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws or in accordance with exemptions therefrom.  Except as set forth in clause (iii), above, there are no outstanding Rights relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or obligating the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of or in the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary.  Each Option (a) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Option Plan pursuant to which it was issued, (b) has an exercise price per share of Seller Common Stock equal to or greater than the fair market value of such share at the close of business on the date of such grant, (c) has a grant date identical to the date on which the Seller’s Board of Directors or any committee thereof actually awarded such Option, and (d) qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such Option as reflected in the Seller’s Tax Returns and the Seller’s financial statements.  There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Seller Common Stock or the capital stock or other equity interests of any Seller Subsidiary or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Seller Subsidiary or any other Person, except for loan commitments and other funding obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its shares of capital stock or other equity interests since December 31, 2005.  Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Seller Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not issued in violation of any preemptive rights of any Seller Subsidiary stockholder or other equity holder, and such shares owned by the Seller are owned free and clear of all limitations of the Seller’s voting rights and Liens whatsoever.

2.4

Authority .  The Seller has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Seller’s stockholders in accordance with the MBCA, the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws).  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Seller, including, without limitation, the Seller’s Board of Directors (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Seller’s stockholders in accordance with the MBCA, the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws).  As of the date of this Agreement, the Seller’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called, constituted and held in accordance with the MBCA and the provisions of the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws, has by the unanimous vote of all of the members of the Seller’s Board of Directors determined (a) that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable to, fair to and in the best interests of the Seller and its stockholders, (b) to submit this Agreement for approval and adoption by the stockholders of the Seller and to declare the advisability of this Agreement, and (c) to recommend that the stockholders of the Seller adopt and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and direct that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted for consideration by the stockholders of the Seller at the Seller Stockholders’ Meeting (collectively, the “Seller’s Board of Directors Recommendation”).  No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Seller are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Seller’s stockholders in accordance with the MBCA, the Seller Articles and the Seller By-Laws).  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by, and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of, the Seller and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and the Merger Sub, is enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by Laws affecting insured depository institutions, general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity, and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.

2.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .

(a)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller do not, and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Seller Articles, the Seller By-Laws or the Subsidiary Organizational Documents, (ii) conflict with or violate any Laws or Orders applicable to the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or by which its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, franchise or other Contract to which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is a party or by which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected.  Sections 302A.671, 302A.673 and 302A.675 of the MBCA are inapplicable to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller is not an “issuing public corporation,” as such term is defined in Section 302A.011 Subd. 39 of the MBCA.  No other “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price” (other than Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA) or other anti-takeover laws or regulations enacted under Minnesota state law or regulations purport to apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.

(b)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller do not, and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller will not, require any Consent from, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ Exchange Act”), state securities or blue sky laws and the regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended (“ Blue Sky Laws”), the BHCA, the banking laws of the State of Minnesota and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended, the filing and recordation of appropriate merger or other documents as required by the MBCA and the WBCL, and prior notification filings with the Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ HSR Act”).  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is subject to any foreign Governmental Authority or foreign Law.

2.6

Compliance; Permits .  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default under or violation of, as applicable, (i) any Law applicable to the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or by which its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, franchise or other Contract to which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is a party or by which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations which would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

2.7

Banking Reports; Financial Statements .

(a)

The Seller and each Seller Subsidiary have filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed with the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the Minnesota Department of Commerce and any other applicable federal or state securities or banking authorities (all such reports and statements are collectively referred to as the “Seller Reports”).  The Seller Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of applicable Law and (ii) did not at the time they were filed, after giving effect to any amendment thereto filed prior to the date hereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) will be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date.

(b)

Each of the Seller Financial Statements (including, if applicable, any related notes thereto) has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or required by reason of a concurrent change to GAAP) and each fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows and changes in financial position for the periods indicated, except that any unaudited interim financial statements do not contain the footnotes required by GAAP and were or are subject to normal and recurring year end adjustments, which were not or are not expected to be material in amount, either individually or in the aggregate.  The Seller has not had any dispute with any of its auditors regarding accounting matters or policies during any of its past three (3) full fiscal years or during the current fiscal year to date.  To the Seller’s Knowledge, the Seller’s auditors will deliver to the Seller an unqualified audit opinion with respect to the Seller’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006.  As used in this Agreement, “Seller Financial Statements” means (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006 and the audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively (including related notes and schedules, if any), of the Seller; (ii) the unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the period ended September 30, 2006 and the audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively (including related notes and schedules, if any), of the Seller; and (iii) all bank financial reports, including any amendments thereto, filed with any Governmental Authorities by each bank subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine (9) month period ended September 30, 2006, and all bank financial reports to be filed after the date hereof until the Closing, together with any correspondence between each Seller Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority concerning any of the foregoing financial statements or the financial position of any Seller Subsidiary.

(c)

The Seller has in place a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Seller’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, or individuals performing similar functions, and effected by the Seller’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:  (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Seller, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Seller are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Seller, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Seller’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

(d)

There are no outstanding loans made by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to any executive officer or director of the Seller, other than loans that are subject to and that were made and continue to be in compliance with Regulation O under the Federal Reserve Act.

(e)

Except (i) for those liabilities that are reflected or fully reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Seller as of September 30, 2006, and (ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2006, neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that is required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(f)

The Seller has not been notified by its independent public accounting firm that such accounting firm is of the view that any of the Seller Financial Statements should be restated which has not been restated in subsequent Seller Financial Statements or that the Seller should modify its accounting in future periods in a manner that would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

(g)

Since January 1, 2006, none of the Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries, any director, officer or employee of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, any auditor, accountant or representative of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.  No attorney representing the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents to the Seller’s or any Seller Subsidiary’s Board of Directors or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary.  Since January 1, 2006, there have been no internal investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, individuals performing similar functions, the Seller’s or any Seller Subsidiary’s Board of Directors or any committee thereof.

2.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a)

Since December 31, 2005 to the date hereof, the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice and, since December 31, 2005, there has not been (i) any change in the financial condition, results of operations or business of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries which has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with respect to any assets of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries which has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any change by the Seller in its accounting methods, principles or practices, (iv) any revaluation by the Seller of any of its assets in any material respect, (v) except for distributions made on the Seller Common Stock described in Section 2.8(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and as permitted by Section 4.2(b), below, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or distributions in respect of shares of Seller Common Stock or any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any of its securities or any of the securities of any Seller Subsidiary, (vi) any increase in the wages, salaries, bonuses, compensation, pension or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any executive officer, employee or director of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any grant of any severance or termination pay, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (vii) any strike, work stoppage, slow-down or other labor disturbance, (viii) the execution of any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or organization, or (ix) any union organizing activities.

(b)

To the Seller’s Knowledge, no third Person has used, with or without permission, the corporate name, trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos, symbols or similar intellectual property of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary in connection with the marketing, advertising, promotion or sale of such third Person’s products or services.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any joint marketing or other affinity marketing program with any third Person.

2.9

Absence of Proceedings and Orders .

(a)

There is no Proceeding pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)

There is no Order imposed upon the Seller, any of the Seller Subsidiaries or the assets of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any Order relating to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)

Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries is subject to and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there are no facts and/or circumstances in existence that will result in the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries becoming subject to, any written Order, agreement (including an agreement under Section 4(m) of the BHCA), memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any extraordinary board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Authority charged with the supervision or regulation of financial institutions or issuers of securities or engaged in the insurance of deposits or the supervision or regulation of it or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, nor has any Governmental Authority advised it in writing or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, otherwise advised that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such Order, agreement, memorandum of understanding or extraordinary supervisory letter or any such board resolutions, nor, to the Seller’s Knowledge, has any Governmental Authority commenced an investigation in connection therewith.

(d)

The Seller is not aware of, has not been advised of, and has no reason to believe that any facts or circumstances exist which would cause it or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to be deemed to be (i) operating in violation of The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ Bank Secrecy Act”), the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (the “ Patriot Act”), the laws and regulations promulgated and administered by the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), any Order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the United States Department of Justice or the United States Department of Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”), any Order issued by OFAC, or any other applicable anti-money laundering Laws; or (ii) not in satisfactory compliance with the applicable privacy and customer information requirements contained in any privacy, data protection or security breach notification Laws, including, without limitation, Title V of the GLB Act and the provisions of the information security program adopted pursuant to 12 C.F.R Part 40.  The Seller is not aware of any facts or circumstances which would cause it to believe that any non-public customer information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third Person in a manner which would cause it or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to undertake any remedial action.  The Seller (or where appropriate the Seller Subsidiary) has adopted and implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that comply with Section 326 of the Patriot Act and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all material respects of Section 352 of the Patriot Act and it (or such other of the Seller Subsidiaries) has complied in all respects with any requirements to file reports and other necessary documents as required by the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act or any other anti-money laundering Laws.

2.10

Employee Benefit Plans .

(a)

Current Plans .  The Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended (“ ERISA”)), and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance and other employment Contracts or employment arrangements, with respect to which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary has any obligation, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due (collectively, the “ Plans”).  The Seller has furnished or made available to the Company a complete and accurate copy of each Plan (or a description of the Plans, if the Plans are not in writing) and a complete and accurate copy of each material document prepared in connection with each such Plan, including, without limitation, and where applicable, a copy of (i) each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) each summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the three (3) most recently filed United States Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS”) Forms 5500 and related schedules, (iv) the most recently issued determination letter from the IRS for each such Plan and the materials submitted to obtain such letter and (v) the three (3) most recently prepared actuarial and financial statements with respect to each such Plan.

(b)

Absence of Certain Types of Plans .  No member of the Seller’s “controlled group,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, maintains or contributes to, or within the five (5) years preceding the Effective Time has maintained or contributed to, an employee pension benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (“ Title IV Plan”), including, without limitation, any “multiemployer pension plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.  Except as provided in the written employment Contracts or written arrangements identified in Section 2.10(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, none of the Plans obligates the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to pay separation, severance, termination or similar benefits solely as a result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or as a result of a “change in control,” within the meaning of such term under Section 280G of the Code.  Except as provided in the employment Contracts or arrangements identified in Section 2.10(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, or as required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986, as amended, none of the Plans provides for or promises retiree medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries.  Each of the Plans is subject only to the Laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof.

(c)

Compliance with Applicable Law .  Each Plan has been operated in all respects in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Law and all Persons who participate in the operation of such Plans and all Plan “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) have acted in accordance with the provisions of all applicable Law, except where such operations or violations of applicable Law would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  The Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by any of them under, are not in any respect in default under or in violation of, and the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have no Knowledge of any default or violation by any party to, any Plan, except where such failures, defaults or violations would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  No Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, threatened with respect to any Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to the Knowledge of the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, no fact or event exists that could give rise to any such Proceeding.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has incurred any liability under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full and no condition exists that presents a material risk of incurring any such liability.

(d)

Qualification of Certain Plans .  Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or Section 401(k) of the Code (including each trust established in connection with such a Plan that is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code) has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion or advisory letter issued to the sponsor of a master or prototype plan, and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there is no fact or event that could adversely affect the qualified status of any such Plan.  No trust maintained or contributed to by the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries is intended to be qualified as a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association or is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.

(e)

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans .  No Plan that is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code and the related guidance issued thereunder, as amended (“ Section 409A”) has been modified (as defined under Section 409A) on or after October 3, 2004 and all such non-qualified deferred compensation plans have been operated and administered by the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries in good faith compliance with Section 409A from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through the date hereof.

(f)

Absence of Certain Liabilities and Events .  There has been no non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Plan.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has incurred any liability for any excise tax arising under Sections 4971 through 4980G of the Code that would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, no fact or event exists that could give rise to any such liability.

(g)

Plan Contributions .  All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Plan by the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have been made on or before their due dates or within the applicable grace period for payment without default.

(h)

Employment Contracts .  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any Contracts for employment, severance, consulting or other similar agreements with any employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, except as set forth on Section 2.10(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(i)

Effect of Agreement .  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in conjunction with another event, entitle any current or former employee of the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, including payments constituting “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the compensation due any such employee or former employee.

2.11

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus .  The information supplied by the Seller for inclusion in the Registration Statement will not, at the time the Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto) is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The information supplied by the Seller for inclusion in the proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of the Seller in connection with the meeting of the Seller’s stockholders to consider the Merger (the “ Seller Stockholders’ Meeting”) (such proxy statement/prospectus as amended or supplemented is referred to herein as the “ Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) will not, at the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to stockholders, at the time of the Seller Stockholders’ Meeting and at the Effective Time, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact required to be stated therein, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to the Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries or any of its or their Affiliates, officers or directors is discovered by the Seller which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Seller shall promptly inform the Company.  The Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (to the extent applicable).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information about, or supplied or omitted by, the Company or the Merger Sub which is contained in any of the foregoing documents.

2.12

Title to Property .  The Seller Disclosure Schedule identifies all real property owned by the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries and identifies, to the Seller’s Knowledge, all real property leases pursuant to which the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a party, either as a lessor or lessee.  The Seller and each of the Seller Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of their respective properties and assets, real and personal, free and clear of all Liens, except liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, pledges to secure deposits and such minor imperfections of title, if any, as do not materially detract from the value of or interfere with the present use of the property affected thereby and which would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; and all leases and licenses pursuant to which the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries lease or license from other Persons any real or material amounts of personal property are in good standing, valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases and licenses, any existing material default or event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default and in respect of which the Seller or such Seller Subsidiary has not taken adequate steps to prevent such a default from occurring).  All of the Seller’s and each of the Seller’s Subsidiaries’ buildings and equipment in regular use have been reasonably maintained and are in good and serviceable condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.

2.13

Environmental Matters .  To the Seller’s Knowledge:  (i) each of the Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries, properties owned or operated by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, the Participation Facilities and the Loan Properties are and at all times since they became properties owned or operated by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or, in the case of Participation Facilities or Loan Properties, since they became Participation Facilities or Loan Properties, as the case may be, have been in compliance with all applicable Laws, Orders and Contractual obligations relating to the environment, health, safety, natural resources, wildlife or “ Hazardous Materials” which are hereinafter defined as chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, compounds, products, solid, liquid, gas, petroleum or other regulated substances or materials which are hazardous, toxic or otherwise harmful to health, safety, natural resources or the environment (“Environmental Laws”), except for violations which would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; (ii) during and prior to the period of (a) the Seller’s or any of the Seller Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their respective current properties, (b) the Seller’s or any of the Seller Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any Participation Facility or (c) the Seller’s or any of the Seller Subsidiaries’ holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, Hazardous Materials have not been generated, treated, stored, transported, released or disposed of in, on, under, above, from or affecting any such property, except where such release, generation, treatment, storage, transportation or disposal would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there is no asbestos or any material amount of ureaformaldehyde materials in or on any property owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any Loan Property or Participation Facility and no electrical transformers or capacitors, other than those owned by public utility companies, on any such properties contain any polychlorinated biphenyls, which, in either case, would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; (iv) there are no underground or aboveground storage tanks and there have never been any underground or aboveground storage tanks located on, in or under any properties currently or formerly owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any Loan Property or Participation Facility, which, in either case, would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect; (v) neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has received any notice from any Governmental Authority or third Person notifying the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary of any Environmental Claim; and (vi) there are no circumstances with respect to any properties currently owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any Loan Property or Participation Facility that could reasonably be anticipated (a) to form the basis for an Environmental Claim against the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any properties currently or formerly owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any Loan Property or Participation Facility or (b) to cause any properties currently owned or operated by the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or any Loan Property or Participation Facility to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any applicable Environmental Law or require notification to or Consent of any Governmental Authority or third Person pursuant to any Environmental Law.

The following definitions apply for purposes of this Section 2.13:  (a) “Loan Property” means any real property in which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary holds a security interest and which has a fair market value greater than or equal to $1,000,000 (based on the most recent appraisal or other information available to the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary) and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such property; (b) “ Participation Facility” means any facility in which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary participates in the management and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such property; and (c) “ Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all administrative, regulatory, judicial or private Proceedings relating in any way to (i) any Environmental Law; (ii) any Hazardous Material including, without limitation, any abatements, removal, remedial, corrective or other response action in connection with any Hazardous Material, Environmental Law or Order of a Governmental Authority; or (iii) any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources, wildlife or the environment which would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

2.14

Absence of Agreements .  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any Contract or Order which restricts the conduct of its business (including any Contract containing covenants which limit the ability of the Seller or of any Seller Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with any Person or which involve any restriction of the geographical area in which, or method by which, the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary may carry on its business (other than as may be required by applicable Law or Governmental Authorities)), or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, credit policies or management, nor has the Seller been advised that any Governmental Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such Contract or Order.

2.15

Taxes .  The Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them on or prior to the date of this Agreement (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete in all material respects), and the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have timely paid and discharged all Taxes due in connection with or with respect to the filing of such Tax Returns, except such as are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and with respect to which the Seller is maintaining reserves adequate for their payment.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean taxes, charges, fees, levies and other governmental assessments and impositions of any kind payable to any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, (i) income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, estimated, ad valorem, value-added, sales, use, service, real or personal property, capital stock, license, payroll, withholding, disability, employment, social security, worker’s compensation, unemployment compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premiums, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, (ii) customs duties, imposts, charges, levies or other similar assessments of any kind, and (iii) interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto; and “Tax Returns” shall mean returns, reports and information statements with respect to Taxes required to be filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns.  The Seller has made a valid and timely election under Subchapter S of the Code to be treated as an “S Corporation” and to have each of the Seller Subsidiaries to be treated as a “qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary,” which election was accomplished in compliance with all applicable federal and state Laws, has been effective since January 1, 1997, remains in effect as of the date of this Agreement and will remain in effect through the Effective Time.  For purposes of this Section 2.15, references to the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries include former subsidiaries of the Seller for the periods during which any such Persons were owned, directly or indirectly, by the Seller.  Neither the IRS nor any other Governmental Authority is now asserting, either through audits, administrative Proceedings or court Proceedings, any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes from the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has granted any waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax.  Except for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due, there are no material Tax Liens on any assets of the Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has received a ruling or entered into an agreement with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes that would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  No agreements relating to allocating or sharing of Taxes exist among the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries and no Tax indemnities given by the Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries in connection with a sale of stock or assets remain in effect.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries is required to include in income either (i) any amount in respect of any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code or (ii) any installment sale gain.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has made an election under Section 341(f) of the Code.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries (i) is a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, other than one of which the Seller was the common parent, or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1-1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local Law) as a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.  Neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary shall be liable for any Tax under Section 1374 of the Code in connection with the deemed sale of the Seller’s assets resulting from the Section 338(h)(10) Election.  Since January 1, 1997, neither the Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has (a) acquired assets from a third Person in a transaction in which the Seller’s or any Seller Subsidiary’s Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of such acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of such third Person, or (b) acquired any shares of capital stock of any corporation that is a “qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary” under Subchapter S of the Code.  

2.16

Insurance .  The Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all policies of insurance of the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries currently in effect.  Neither the Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has any liability for unpaid premiums or premium adjustments not properly reflected on the Seller’s financial statements for the nine (9) months ended September 30, 2006.

2.17

Brokers .  No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Seller.  Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Seller has furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy of all agreements between the Seller and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment relating to the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 
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