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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
HAMLET HOLDINGS LLC,
HAMLET MERGER INC.
AND
HARRAH’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Dated as of December 19, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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1
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Section 1.01
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The Merger
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1
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Section 1.02
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Consummation of the Merger
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2
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Section 1.03
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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Section 1.04
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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Section 1.05
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Directors and Officers
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3
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Section 1.06
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Conversion of Shares
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3
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Section 1.07
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Conversion of Common Stock of Merger Sub
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3
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Section 1.08
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Withholding Taxes
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3
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Section 1.09
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Subsequent Actions
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4
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ARTICLE II DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES; OPTIONS
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4
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Section 2.01
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Dissenting Shares
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4
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Section 2.02
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Payment for Shares; Options; SARs; Restricted Stock Units
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5
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Section 2.03
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Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books
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7
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Section 2.04
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Treatment of Equity-Based Awards & Deferred Compensation
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7
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Section 2.05
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Further Actions
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8
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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9
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Section 3.01
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Organization and Qualification
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9
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Section 3.02
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Capitalization
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9
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Section 3.03
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Authority for this Agreement; Board Action
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11
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Section 3.04
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Consents and Approvals; No Violation
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12
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Section 3.05
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Reports; Financial Statements
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14
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Section 3.06
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Absence of Certain Changes
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15
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Section 3.07
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Proxy Statement; Other Filings
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16
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Section 3.08
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Brokers; Certain Expenses
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16
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Section 3.09
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Employee Matters
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16
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Section 3.10
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Employees
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19
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Section 3.11
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Litigation
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20
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Section 3.12
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Tax Matters
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21
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Section 3.13
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Compliance with Law; Gaming Permits; No Default
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22
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Section 3.14
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Environmental Matters
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23
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Section 3.15
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Intellectual Property
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25
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Section 3.16
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Real Property
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26
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Section 3.17
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Material Contracts
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27
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Section 3.18
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Insurance
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29
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Section 3.19
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Questionable Payments
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29
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Section 3.20
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Related Party Transactions
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29
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Section 3.21
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Opinions
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29
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Section 3.22
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Required Vote of Company Stockholders
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29
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i
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Section 3.23
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Gaming Approvals
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30
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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30
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Section 4.01
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Organization and Qualification; Certificate of Incorporation;
Bylaws
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30
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Section 4.02
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Authority for this Agreement
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30
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Section 4.03
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Proxy Statement; Other Filings
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31
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Section 4.04
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Consents and Approvals; No Violation
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31
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Section 4.05
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Financing
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32
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Section 4.06
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Operations of Parent and Merger Sub
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33
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Section 4.07
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Gaming Approvals and Licensing Matters
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33
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Section 4.08
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Guarantee
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33
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Section 4.09
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Ownership of Common Shares
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33
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Section 4.10
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Interest in Competitors
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34
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Section 4.11
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Solvency of the Surviving Corporation
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34
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Section 4.12
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Management Agreements
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34
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS
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34
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Section 5.01
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Conduct of Business of the Company
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34
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Section 5.02
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Solicitation
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40
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Section 5.03
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Access to Information
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45
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Section 5.04
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Stockholder Approval
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46
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Section 5.05
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Efforts; Consents and Governmental Approvals
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46
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Section 5.06
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Indemnification and Insurance
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51
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Section 5.07
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Employee Matters
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52
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Section 5.08
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Takeover Laws
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53
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Section 5.09
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Proxy Statement; Other Filings
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53
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Section 5.10
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Notification of Certain Matters
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54
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Section 5.11
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Financing
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55
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Section 5.12
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Subsequent Filings
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59
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Section 5.13
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Press Releases
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59
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Section 5.14
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Treatment of Certain Notes
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60
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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62
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Section 6.01
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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62
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Section 6.02
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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63
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Section 6.03
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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63
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
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64
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Section 7.01
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Termination
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64
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Section 7.02
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Effect of Termination
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66
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Section 7.03
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Fees and Expenses
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67
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Section 7.04
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Maximum Recovery
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69
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Section 7.05
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Amendment.
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70
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Section 7.06
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Extension; Waiver; Remedies
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70
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ii
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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70
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Section 8.01
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Representations and Warranties
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70
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Section 8.02
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Entire Agreement; Assignment
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71
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Section 8.03
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Jurisdiction; Venue
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71
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Section 8.04
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Validity; Specific Performance
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71
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Section 8.05
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Notices
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72
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Section 8.06
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Governing Law
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74
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Section 8.07
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Interpretation
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74
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Section 8.08
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Parties in Interest
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74
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Section 8.09
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Rules of Construction
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74
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Section 8.10
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Counterparts
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74
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Section 8.11
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Certain Definitions
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75
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iii
Glossary of Defined
Terms
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Defined Terms
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Defined in Section
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
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Section 8.11(a)
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Acquisition Proposal
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Section 5.02(g)(i)
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Adjustment Date
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Section 1.06
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Affiliate
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Section 8.11(b)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative Acquisition Agreement
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Section 5.02(e)(B)(i)
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Apollo
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Section 4.05(b)
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Article Nine
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Section 3.03(b)(iv)(B)
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Associate
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Section 8.11(b)
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beneficial ownership
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Section 8.11(c)
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Breakup Fee
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Section 7.03(c)
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Burdensome Condition
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Section 5.05(f)(iv)
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Business Day
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Section 8.11(d)
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Bylaws
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Section 8.11(e)
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Certificate of Incorporation
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Section 8.11(f)
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Certificate of Merger
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Section 1.02
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Certificates
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Section 2.02(b)
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Change of Board Recommendation
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Section 5.02(e)(x)
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Closing
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Section 1.02
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Closing Date
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Section 1.02
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Code
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Section 1.08
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Board Recommendation
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Section 3.03(b)(iii)
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Company Financial Advisors
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Section 3.08
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Company Intellectual Property
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Section 3.15
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Company SEC Reports
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Section 8.11(g)
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Company Securities
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Section 3.02(a)
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Confidentiality Agreements
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Section 8.02
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Consent Solicitation
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Section 5.14(a)
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Controlled Group Liability
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Section 8.11(h)
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Convertible Indebtedness
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Section 3.02(a)
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Convertible Indenture
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Section 5.14(c)
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Convertible Notes
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Section 5.14(c)
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Corporation Law
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Recitals
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Current Employees
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Section 5.07(b)
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Debt Financing
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Section 4.05(a)
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Debt Financing Commitments
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Section 4.05(a)
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Debt Tender Offer
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Section 5.14(a)
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Delaware Secretary
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Section 1.02
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Derivative Share Consideration
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Section 2.04(a)
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Discharge
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Section 5.14(b)
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Disclosure Letter
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Article III
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iv
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Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.01
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Dual Voting Structure
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Section 4.07
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Effective Time
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Section 1.02
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Environment
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Section 3.14(b)(i)
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Environmental Claim
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Section 3.14(b)(ii)
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Environmental Law
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Section 3.14(b)(iii)
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Environmental Permits
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Section 3.14(a)
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Equity Financing
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Section 4.05(b)
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Equity Financing Commitments
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Section 4.05(b)
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ERISA
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Section 8.11(t)
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section 3.09(c)
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Exchange Act
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Section 3.04(b)(ii)
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Excluded Party
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Section 5.02(b)
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Expected Date
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Section 5.11(b)
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Expenses
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Section 7.03(f)
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Extended Date
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Section 7.01(c)
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Financing
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Section 4.05(b)
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Financing Commitments
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Section 4.05(b)
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Foreign Antitrust Laws
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Section 3.04(b)(i)
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GAAP
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Section 8.11(i)
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Gaming Approvals
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Section 8.11(j)
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Gaming Authorities
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Section 8.11(k)
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Gaming Laws
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Section 8.11(l)
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Governmental Entity
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Section 3.04(b)
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Hazardous Materials
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Section 3.14(b)(iv)
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hereby
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Section 8.11(m)
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herein
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Section 8.11(m)
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hereinafter
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Section 8.11(m)
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HSR Act
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Section 3.04(b)(i)
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including
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Section 8.11(n)
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Indemnified Persons
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Section 5.06(a)
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Indenture
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Section 5.14(a)
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Intellectual Property Rights
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Section 3.15
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Investment Canada Act
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Section 3.04(b)(vi)
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knowledge
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Section 8.11(o)
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Laws
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Section 3.13
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Licensed Persons
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Section 4.07
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Liens
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Section 8.11(p)
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Limited Guarantees
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Section 7.04
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Marketing Period
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Section 5.11(b)
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Material Adverse Effect
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Section 8.11(q)
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Material Contract
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Section 3.17(a)
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Material Subsidiaries
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Section 5.01
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Merger
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Section 1.01
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v
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Merger Consideration
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Section 1.06
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Merger Shares
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Section 1.06
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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New Unsecured Credit Facility
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Section 5.01(e)
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Notes
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Section 5.14(a)
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Notice Period
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Section 5.02(e)(B)(i)
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Notifying Party
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Section 5.05(c)
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Option
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Section 2.04(a)
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Other Filings
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Section 3.07
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Outside Date
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Section 7.01(c)
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Owned Real Property
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Section 3.16(a)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Disclosure Letter
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Article IV
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Paying Agent
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Section 2.02(a)
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Payment Fund
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Section 2.02(a)
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Permits
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Section 3.13
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Permitted Liens
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Section 8.11(r)
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Person
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Section 8.11(s)
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Plan
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Section 8.11(t)
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Preferred Shares
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Section 3.02(a)(i)
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Proxy Statement
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Section 3.07
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Real Property Leases
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Section 3.16(b)
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Regular Dividend Rate
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Section 5.01(c)
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Release
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Section 3.14(b)(v)
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Representatives
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Section 8.11(u)
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Required Information
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Section 5.11(a)(iii)
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Requisite Stockholder Vote
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Section 3.22
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Restricted Shares
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Section 2.04(c)
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Reverse Breakup Fee
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Section 7.03(e)
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SAR
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Section 2.04(a)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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Section 3.05(a)
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SEC
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Section 3.05(a)
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Securities Act
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Section 3.05(a)
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Share
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Section 1.06
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Shares
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Section 1.06
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Solicitation Period End-Date
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Section 5.02(a)
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Special Committee
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Recitals
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Special Meeting
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Section 5.04
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Special Shares
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Section 3.02(a)(iii)
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Subsidiary
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Section 8.11(v)
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Subsidiary Securities
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Section 3.02(b)(iii)
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Superior Proposal
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Section 5.02(g)(ii)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.01
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Takeover Laws
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Section 3.03(b)(v)
|
vi
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Target Regulatory Approval Date
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Section 5.05(a)(ii)
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Tax
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Section 3.12(h)
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TPG
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Section 4.05(b)
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WARN
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Section 3.10(d)
|
vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement "), dated
as of December 19, 2006, by and among Hamlet Holdings LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (" Parent "), Hamlet
Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (" Merger Sub "), and Harrah’s
Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company
").
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the
recommendation of a special committee of nonmanagement directors
(the " Special Committee ") thereof, has determined that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger, are advisable to, and in the best interests of, the
stockholders of the Company (other than Parent or Merger Sub);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the
recommendation of the Special Committee, has (by a unanimous vote
of all directors) adopted resolutions approving the acquisition of
the Company by Parent, the execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement in accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the " Corporation Law ");
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have
each approved, and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has
declared it advisable for Merger Sub to enter into, this Agreement
providing for the Merger in accordance with the Corporation Law,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, certain terms are used in this Agreement as defined
subsequently in this Agreement (including Section 8.11
);
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements set forth herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.01
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, and in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the Corporation Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company (the " Merger ").
The
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "
Surviving Corporation ") under the name "Harrah’s
Entertainment, Inc." and shall continue its existence under the
Laws of the State of Delaware. In connection with the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
Section
1.02
Consummation of the Merger . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby (the " Closing ") will take place at
10:00 a.m., local time, as promptly as practicable but in no event
later than the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
(by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of the conditions
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of those conditions) set forth in Article VI , at a location
to be agreed by the parties; provided , however ,
that if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
VI (excluding conditions that cannot be satisfied until the
Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the earlier
to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by
Parent on no less than three (3) Business Days’ notice to the
Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in
each case to the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to
grant such waiver) of all of the conditions set forth in Article
VI for the Closing as of the date determined pursuant to this
proviso). The date of the Closing is referred to as the "
Closing Date ." On the Closing Date and subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by duly filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the " Delaware Secretary ")
an executed certificate of merger (the " Certificate of
Merger "), as required by the Corporation Law, and shall take
all such reasonable further actions as may be required by Law to
make the Merger effective. The time the Merger becomes
effective in accordance with applicable Law is referred to as the "
Effective Time ."
Section
1.03
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the
Corporation Law.
Section
1.04
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall, by virtue of the
Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety to read as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect prior to the
date of mailing of the Proxy Statement, except as thereafter
amended, except that Article I thereof shall read as
follows: "The name of the Corporation is Harrah’s
Entertainment, Inc." and except for any references to the
incorporator or original directors of Merger Sub and, as so
amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as permitted by Law. The
Bylaws of the Company shall be amended in the Merger to be the same
as the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except as thereafter amended, and as so amended
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
2
Section
1.05
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation,
and such directors and officers shall hold office in accordance
with and subject to the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.06
Conversion of Shares . Each share of common stock of
the Company, par value $0.10 per share (each, a "
Share " and collectively, the " Shares "), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, including all
vested and unvested Restricted Shares (other than Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company or
held in the treasury of the Company, all of which shall be canceled
without any consideration being exchanged therefor, and other than
Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive in cash an amount per
Share equal to $90.00, without interest, upon the surrender of the
certificate representing such Shares as provided in Section
2.02 (the Shares so converted and the Dissenting Shares are
hereinafter referred to as the " Merger Shares "). In
the event that the Effective Time shall not have occurred by
February 29, 2008 (the " Adjustment Date ") the $90.00 cash
amount per Share to be paid pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be increased for each day after the Adjustment Date, through
and including the Closing Date, by adding thereto the excess (which
shall not be less than zero) of (i) an amount equal to $0.01973 per
day over (ii) any dividends or distributions (valued at the Closing
Date using 8% simple interest per annum from the applicable date of
payment) declared, made or paid (without duplication) on a Share
from and after the Adjustment Date through and including the
Closing Date (the per Share amount to be paid pursuant to this
Section 1.06 (rounding to the nearest cent) is referred to
herein as the " Merger Consideration "). At the
Effective Time all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided herein.
Section
1.07
Conversion of Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each share
of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into and become one share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation. The Surviving Corporation
shall be recapitalized effective as of the Effective Time to
implement the Dual Voting Structure. The voting shares
issuable by the Surviving Corporation shall be held by Parent, and
the non-voting shares issuable by the Surviving Corporation shall
be held by equity providers.
Section
1.08
Withholding Taxes . Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Options, SARs or
restricted stock units pursuant to the Merger or this Agreement any
amounts as are required to be withheld as to any holder subject to
withholding under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the " Code "), or any applicable provision of state, local
or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such
payment. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall also be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
payable to a holder of Shares in those circumstances where such
withholding is required under the
3
Internal Revenue Code or any applicable provision
of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of
such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares, Options,
SARs or restricted stock units in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made.
Section
1.09
Subsequent Actions . If at any time after the
Effective Time any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any
other actions or things are necessary to continue, vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise the Surviving Corporation’s
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties, privileges, franchises or assets of the Company as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or otherwise to carry
out the intent of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver,
in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all such other actions
and things as may be necessary to vest, perfect or confirm any and
all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights,
properties, privileges, franchises or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out the intent of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES;
OPTIONS
Section
2.01
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are
held by stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights available
under Section 262 of the Corporation Law (the " Dissenting
Shares ") shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until
such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal under the Corporation
Law. Holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to
payment of the appraised value of the Dissenting Shares held by
them to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 262
of the Corporation Law. If any such holder shall have failed
to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right
to appraisal, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be
converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to
receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that
such right to appraisal shall have been irrevocably lost, withdrawn
or expired, the Merger Consideration without any interest
thereon. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub (a)
prompt written notice of any demands for appraisal of any Shares,
attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the Corporation Law and received by the Company
relating to rights to be paid the "fair value" of Dissenting
Shares, as provided in Section
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262 of the Corporation Law, and (b) the
opportunity to participate in negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the Corporation Law.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
voluntarily make or agree to make any material payment with respect
to any demands for appraisals of capital stock of the Company,
offer to settle or settle any such demands.
Section
2.02
Payment for Shares; Options; SARs; Restricted Stock Units .
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(a)
Prior to or simultaneously with the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Delaware Secretary, Parent will deposit, or shall
cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by
Parent and acceptable to the Company (the " Paying Agent ")
for the benefit of the holders of the Shares and holders of
Options, SARs and restricted stock units, as applicable, cash in
U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger
Consideration in exchange for all Merger Shares (excluding
Dissenting Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (including all vested and unvested Restricted Shares and
restricted stock units) and (ii) at the Company’s election
made at least two Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the
aggregate Derivative Share Consideration (as hereinafter defined)
in exchange for all Options and SARs outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (such amounts being hereinafter referred to
as the " Payment Fund "). The Payment Fund shall not
be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due pursuant to
Sections 1.06 , 1.08 and 2.04 , except to the
extent expressly provided in this Agreement.
(b)
As soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in any event no
later than two Business Days thereafter, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each record holder of an
outstanding certificate or certificates (the " Certificates
") as of the Effective Time which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented Shares (other than Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company,
Shares held in the treasury of the Company and Dissenting Shares),
a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
and receiving payment therefor. Following surrender to the
Paying Agent of a Certificate or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to the holder of such
Certificate, within five days of the later to occur of (A) the
Effective Time and (B) the Paying Agent’s receipt of such
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), cash in an
amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax specified in
Section 1.08 ) equal to the product of the number of Shares
represented by such Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration,
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and such Certificate shall forthwith be
canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash
payable upon the surrender of the Certificates. If payment is
to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the
Person requesting such payment pay any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to
the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such
Tax has been paid or is not applicable. From and after the
Effective Time and until surrendered in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.02 , except to the extent
otherwise provided in Section 2.01 in the case of Dissenting
Shares, each Certificate shall represent for all purposes solely
the right to receive, in accordance with the terms hereof, the
Merger Consideration in cash multiplied by the number of Shares
evidenced by such Certificate, without any interest
thereon.
(c)
If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of an indemnity
agreement or a bond in such customary and reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may specify as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration with respect to the
Shares formerly represented thereby.
(d)
Any portion of the Payment Fund (including the proceeds of any
investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former
stockholders of the Company or holders of Options, SARs or
restricted stock units for one year after the Effective Time shall
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand. Any
former stockholders of the Company or holders of Options, SARs or
restricted stock units who have not complied with this Section
2.02 or received payment under Section 2.04 prior to the
end of the applicable escheat period shall thereafter look to
Parent and the Surviving Corporation but only as general creditors
thereof for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration or
the Derivative Share Consideration, without any interest
thereon. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall
be liable to any holder of Shares for any monies properly delivered
from the Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If
any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to the end
of the applicable escheat period (or such earlier date as shall be
immediately prior to the date that such unclaimed funds would
otherwise become subject to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law), any such unclaimed funds payable with
respect to such Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law,
6
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become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
(e)
The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Payment Fund
as reasonably directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation; provided that (i) no such investment
shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
from making the payments required by this Article II , and
(ii) such investments shall be in short term obligations of the
United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty
days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in a fund managed by an
affiliate of the Paying Agent that invests solely in the
foregoing. After payment of the Merger Consideration and the
Derivative Share Consideration, any interest or income produced by
such investments will be payable to the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as Parent directs.
Section
2.03
Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books . At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and no transfer of Shares shall thereafter be made.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled and
exchanged for payment of the Merger Consideration as provided in
this Article II , subject to Section 2.01 in the case
of Dissenting Shares.
Section
2.04
Treatment of Equity-Based Awards & Deferred Compensation
.
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(a)
The Company shall provide that, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, each option to purchase Shares (an " Option ") and
stock appreciation right (a " SAR ") granted under a Plan
listed on Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Letter that is
outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether
vested or unvested) shall be canceled, and converted into the right
to receive at the Effective Time from the Surviving Corporation
(or, if the Company has made the election provided in Section
2.02(a)(ii) , the Payment Fund) or as soon as practicable
thereafter (but in no event later than five days after the
Effective Time), in consideration for such cancellation, an amount
in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares previously
subject to such Option or SAR (whether vested or unvested) and (ii)
the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise
price per Share previously subject to such Option or SAR, less any
required withholding Taxes (collectively, the " Derivative Share
Consideration ").
(b)
As soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in any event no
later than two Business Days thereafter, the Surviving Corporation
shall pay, or if the Company makes the election contemplated by
Section 2.02(a)(ii) ,
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cause the Paying Agent to pay, to each holder of
Options or SARs the Derivative Share Consideration with respect to
such Options and SARs.
(c)
Each Share granted subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions
pursuant to any Plan (collectively, " Restricted Shares ")
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
vest and become free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time,
and at the Effective Time the holder thereof shall, subject to this
Article II , be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect to each such Restricted Share.
(d)
The Company shall take any actions reasonably necessary to
effectuate the termination of the Options and SARs effective at the
Effective Time (at which time the Options and the SARs shall
represent the right to receive the applicable Derivative Share
Consideration); it being understood that the intention of the
parties is that following the Effective Time no holder of an
Option, SAR, Restricted Share or restricted stock unit or any
participant in any Plan or other employee benefit arrangement of
the Company shall have any right thereunder to acquire any capital
stock (including any "phantom" stock or stock appreciation rights)
of the Company, any Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to the
holders of the Options, SARs, Restricted Shares and restricted
stock units appropriate notices, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Parent, setting forth such holders’ rights
pursuant to this Agreement.
(e)
All restricted stock units under the Company TARSAP Deferral Plan,
dated as of July 28, 1999, shall accelerate immediately prior to
the Effective Time and will be converted on a one-for-one basis
into Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time, and at the
Effective Time the holder thereof shall, subject to this Article
II , be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration with
respect to each such Share, less any required withholding
Taxes.
Section
2.05
Further Actions . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if, between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, there shall have been declared, made or
paid any dividend or distribution on the Shares or the issued and
outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number
of shares or a different class by reason of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification,
redenomination, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange
of shares or other similar transaction (but excluding in any event
the effect of any cash dividends permitted under Section
5.01(c) ), the Merger Consideration and the Derivative Share
Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to provide to the
holders of the Shares, Options, SARs, Restricted Shares and
restricted stock units the same economic effect as contemplated by
this Agreement prior to such action and as so adjusted shall, from
and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration or
the Derivative
8
Share Consideration, as applicable, subject to
further adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.05 ;
provided that this Section 2.05 shall be without
prejudice to the covenants contained elsewhere in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent as follows, except
(a) to the extent disclosed in the Company SEC Reports (other than
with respect to Sections 3.02 and 3.05) filed or
furnished with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement
(excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section
thereof, or in any section relating to forward looking statements,
and any other disclosures included therein, in each case, to the
extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in
nature, and excluding any generic disclosures), and (b) to the
extent disclosed in the section of the disclosure letter dated the
date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent with
respect to this Agreement on or prior to the date hereof (the "
Disclosure Letter ") that specifically relates to such
section, or, if disclosed in another section of the Disclosure
Letter, is reasonably apparent on its face to relate to such
section, of Article III below:
Section
3.01
Organization and Qualification . The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly
existing organization in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of formation, with all requisite entity power and
authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
currently conducted and is duly qualified and in good standing as a
foreign entity authorized to do business in each of the
jurisdictions in which the character of the properties owned or
held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted by
it makes such qualification necessary, except such power,
authority, qualifications, good standing and authorization the
failure to have has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, owns any interest in any Person other than
the Company’s Subsidiaries which interest would reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole.
Section
3.02
Capitalization .
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(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)
720,000,000 Shares, (ii) 150,000 shares of preferred stock of the
Company, par value $100.00 per share (the " Preferred Shares
"), and (iii) 5,000,000 shares of special stock of the Company (the
" Special Shares "), par value $1.125 per share. As of
the close of business on December 14, 2006, 186,080,965 Shares
(including Restricted Shares), no Preferred Shares and no Special
Shares were issued and outstanding, 35,657,985 Shares, no Preferred
Shares and no Special Shares were held in the Company’s
treasury, 8,504,368 Shares, no Preferred Shares and no Special
Shares were reserved for issuance under the Plans and no Shares,
no
9
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Preferred Shares and no Special Shares were
reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding debt securities of
the Company that are convertible into equity securities of the
Company (" Convertible Indebtedness "), except for shares
reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes. No Shares, no Preferred Shares and no Special Shares
have been issued from December 14, 2006 to the date hereof,
except upon exercise of Options. In addition, as of such
date, there were outstanding Options to purchase an aggregate of
10,846,628 Shares, no Preferred Shares and no Special Shares and
926,250 Shares, no Preferred Shares and no Special Shares are
issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Indebtedness. All
of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of
preemptive rights. Section 3.02(a) of the Disclosure
Letter contains (in all but de minimis respects) a true, correct
and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each
Option, SAR, restricted stock unit and other equity-based award
outstanding, the number of Shares issuable thereunder or to which
such award pertains and the exercise or conversion price, if
applicable, related thereto. The per share exercise price or
purchase price for each Option is equal to or greater than the fair
market value of the underlying Shares determined as prescribed by
such plan on the effective date of the corporate action
effectuating the grant of such Option. Except for the
Options, SARs and restricted stock units and Convertible
Indebtedness, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding (A) securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities or
ownership interests in the Company, (B) options, warrants, rights
or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company, or
obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or other ownership interests in (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or other ownership interests in) the Company, (C)
obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any
subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security
or other similar agreement or commitment relating to the issuance
of any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership
interests in the Company (the items in clauses (A), (B) and (C),
together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to
collectively as " Company Securities ") or (D) obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments
directly or indirectly based (in whole or in part) on the price or
value of the Shares, Preferred Shares or Special Shares.
Except to the extent set forth in Section 3.02(a) of the
Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement there are no
outstanding obligations, commitments or arrangements, contingent or
otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities other than
pursuant to any Plan, as required by Law, or as required by the
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, and other than such as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There are no voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
the
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Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
with respect to the voting of capital stock of the
Company.
(b)
The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries is the record and
beneficial owner of the equity interests held by it of each
Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Lien other than
Permitted Liens. As of the date of this Agreement, there are
no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, restricted stock,
warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the
Company, (iii) obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other
similar agreement or commitment relating to the issuance of any
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii), together with the capital stock of such Subsidiaries, being
referred to collectively as " Subsidiary Securities ") or
(iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make
any material payment directly or indirectly based (in whole or in
part) on the value of any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary
of the Company. Except to the extent set forth in Section
3.02(b) of the Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this
Agreement there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any outstanding Subsidiary Securities that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent set forth in
Section 3.02(b) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the
voting of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section
3.03
Authority for this Agreement; Board Action .
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(a)
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the
Requisite Stockholder Vote, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon
the recommendation of the Special Committee, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, other than the
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Debt Tender Offer, the Consent Solicitation and,
with respect to completion of the Merger, the adoption of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 251 of the Corporation Law) by
the Requisite Stockholder Vote, prior to the consummation of the
Merger and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles.
(b)
The Company’s Board of Directors (at a meeting or meetings
duly called and held) has by a unanimous vote of all directors,
acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, (i)
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and in the best
interests of, the stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) directed
that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company
for their consideration and, subject to Section 5.02(c) ,
resolved to recommend the approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, by
the stockholders of the Company (the " Company Board
Recommendation "), (iv) irrevocably taken all actions necessary
so that the restrictions (A) contained in Section 203 of the
Corporation Law and (B) Article Nine of the Certificate of
Incorporation (" Article Nine ") shall be inapplicable to
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
consummation of the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.09 hereof
as of the date hereof, and (v) irrevocably resolved to elect, to
the extent permitted by Law, for the Company not to be subject to
any "moratorium," "control share acquisition," "business
combination," "fair price" or other form of anti-takeover Laws or
regulations (collectively, " Takeover Laws ") of any
jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of Article
Nine, the action of the Board of Directors of the Company referred
to in clause (iv) above constitutes the approval of the Merger by a
majority of the "Continuing Directors" (as defined in Article
Nine).
Section
3.04
Consents and Approvals; No Violation .
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governing documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming all consents, approvals and
authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of
subsection (b) below have been obtained and are effective, any
applicable waiting periods have expired and all filings described
in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any Laws
or injunctions, (iii) violate, or conflict with, or result in a
breach of any provision of, or require any consent, waiver or
approval, or result in a default or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration (or an
event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or
otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such
right) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, lease, license, agreement, contract,
indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound, or (iv) result (or, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or
imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than Liens contemplated in connection with the
Financing Commitments and Permitted Liens), except, in case of
clauses (i) (as to Subsidiaries only), (ii), (iii) and (iv), as
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a (A) Material Adverse Effect, or
(B) material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger without material delay.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the Merger by the Company do not
and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to, any foreign, federal, state
or local government or subdivision thereof, or governmental,
judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory
authority, agency, commission, tribunal or body (a "
Governmental Entity ") except (i) the pre-merger
notification requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act "), or
applicable foreign antitrust, competition or similar Laws ("
Foreign Antitrust Laws "), (ii) the applicable requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "
Exchange Act "), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and the New York Stock Exchange and such other U.S.
exchanges upon which the Shares are listed, (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary, (iv) all
applicable Gaming Approvals, (v) compliance with any applicable
foreign or state securities or blue sky Laws, (vi) any filing under
the Investment Canada Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 28 (1st Suppl.), as
amended (the " Investment Canada Act "), or similar
applicable Law of any jurisdiction and (vii) any such consent,
approval, authorization, permit, filing, or notification the
failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a (A) Material Adverse
Effect, or (B) material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company to timely perform its obligations and to consummate the
Merger without material delay.
13
Section
3.05
Reports; Financial Statements .
-
-
(a)
Since December 31, 2004, the Company has timely filed or in all
material respects furnished all forms, reports, statements,
certifications and other documents required to be filed or
furnished by it with or to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the " SEC "), all of which have complied, as to form, as of
their respective filing dates, or with respect to amendments to
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, as of the date
of the last such amendment, in all material respects with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the " Securities Act "), the Exchange Act and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the " Sarbanes-Oxley Act ") and,
in each case, the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder. None of such Company SEC Reports, at the time
filed or furnished, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date
hereof, there are no material unresolved SEC comments. None
of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic
reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act other than
Harrah’s Operating Co., Inc.
(b)
The audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements
(including the related notes thereto) of the Company included (or
incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports, as amended
or supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited
financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied
on a consistent basis for the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of their respective dates, and the
related consolidated income, stockholders’ equity and
consolidated cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments and other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto).
(c)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a
system of internal accounting controls designed to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP. The Company (i) has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company by others within those entities,
and (ii) has disclosed to the knowledge of the
14
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Company, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside
auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that
would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material (unless
clearly inconsequential), that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. Since December
31, 2004, any material change in internal control over financial
reporting or failure or inadequacy of disclosure controls required
to be disclosed in any Company SEC Report has been so
disclosed.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities
of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, fixed, contingent or
otherwise, whether due or to become due, and whether or not
required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP,
other than such liabilities (i) as and to the extent reflected or
reserved against on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of
the Company included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the
date of this Agreement, or in the notes thereto, (ii) with respect
to or arising from transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
since the date of such balance sheet or (iv) as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.06
Absence of Certain Changes .
-
-
(a)
Since December 31, 2005 and through the date of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice except for the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and except to the extent set forth in Section
3.06 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have not, (A) set aside, made or paid any dividend or distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) on any shares of its capital
stock (other than cash dividends paid to the Company or one of its
wholly owned Subsidiaries by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company with regard to its capital stock), or authorized, committed
or agreed to take any of the foregoing actions, (B) except to the
extent required by Law or collective bargaining agreement, adopted,
amended in any material respect or terminated any Plan or any other
material bonus, severance, insurance pension or other employee
benefit plan or arrangement, (C) made any acquisition, by means of
a merger or otherwise, of any business, assets or securities or any
sale, lease, encumbrance or other disposition of assets or
securities, in each case involving the payment or receipt of
consideration of $10,000,000 or more, except for purchases or sales
of inventory made in the ordinary course of business and
15
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consistent with past practice, (D) made any
material change to any of the accounting methods, principles or
practices used by it, except to the extent required by GAAP or with
International Financial Reporting Standards, as applicable, (E)
made any material Tax election or settled or compromised any
material federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or (F) authorized, committed or agreed to take any of the
foregoing actions.
(b)
Since December 31, 2005 and through the date of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered any Material Adverse
Effect and there has not been any change, condition, event or
development that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.07
Proxy Statement; Other Filings . The letter to
stockholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement an d form of proxy
that will be provided in accordance with this Agreement to
stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger
(including any amendments or supplements) and any schedules
required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith
(collectively, the " Proxy Statement "), at the time the
Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the time of the Special
Meeting, and any other document to be filed by the Company with the
SEC in connection with the Merger (the " Other Filings "),
at the time of its filing with the SEC, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made
by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf
of Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub
expressly for inclusion therein. The Proxy Statement and the
Other Filings will comply as to form in all material respects with
the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of
the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Section
3.08
Brokers; Certain Expenses . No agent, broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other fir m or person is or
shall be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or
commitment of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except UBS Securities
LLC and Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. (the " Company Financial
Advisors "), whose fees and expenses shall be paid by the
Company and copies of whose engagement letters or true and complete
summaries thereof have been provided to Parent.
Section
3.09
Employee Matters .
-
-
(a)
Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a true,
correct and complete list of all material Plans in effect as of the
date hereof. Within thirty (30) days following the date
hereof, the Company shall make available to Parent true, correct
and complete copies of each of the following, as
16
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-
applicable, with respect to each material
Plan: (i) the current version of the Plan or, with respect to
any Plan that is not in writing, a written description of the
material terms thereof; (ii) any related trust agreement or
insurance contract; (iii) the most recent summary Plan description;
(iv) the most recent actuarial report; (v) the most recent required
Internal Revenue Service Form 5500, including all schedules
thereto; (vi) the most recent determination or opinion letter
received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each
Plan that is intended to be a "qualified plan" under Section 401 of
the Code; and (vii) the most recent certified financial statement
for each Plan for which such a statement was prepared. Except
to the extent specifically made available to Parent, as of the date
hereof there are no material amendments to any Plan that have been
adopted or approved, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
undertaken to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any
new material Plan.
(b)
With respect to each Plan, (i) all material contributions due from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to date have been timely
made and all material amounts properly accrued to date or as of the
Effective Time, (ii) each such Plan which is an "employee pension
benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service;
and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since
the date of such letter that has adversely affected such qualified
status, (iii) with respect to any Plan maintained outside the
United States, all applicable foreign qualifications or
registration requirements have been satisfied in all material
respects, except where any failure to comply would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, (iv) there are no material actions, suits or claims
pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated with respect to
any such Plan, and (v) it has been operated and administered in
compliance in all material respects with its terms and all
applicable Laws and regulations, including ERISA and the Code.
(c)
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any trade or business,
whether or not incorporated, that, together with the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries would be deemed to be a "single employer"
within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (an " ERISA
Affiliate "), (i) maintains or contributes to, or has
maintained or contributed to, (x) any "employee benefit plan"
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to
Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (y) a
"multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) and
4001(a)(3) of ERISA or (z) a "multiple employer plan" within the
meaning of Sections 4063/4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the
Code or (ii) has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any
material liability pursuant to Title I or Title IV of ERISA
(including any Controlled Group Liability) or material penalty,
excise Tax or joint and several liability provisions
17
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-
of the Code or any foreign Law or regulation
relating to employee benefit plans, whether contingent or
otherwise. With respect to each Plan that is a "multiemployer
plan," no complete or partial withdrawal from such plan has been
made by the Company or any Subsidiary, or by any other person, that
could result in any liability to the Company or any Subsidiary,
whether such liability is contingent or otherwise, except for
liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, no deduction for federal income Tax
purposes has been or to the knowledge of the Company is expected by
the Company to be disallowed for remuneration paid by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of Section 162(m) of the
Code.
(e)
No Plan is under audit or, to the knowledge of the Company, is, as
of the date hereof, the subject of an investigation by the Internal
Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental Entity, nor is any
such audit or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. With
respect to each Plan for which financial statements are required by
ERISA, there has been no change in the financial status of such
Plan since the date of the most recent such statements except any
of the foregoing as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (whether
contingent or otherwise), (i) result in any payment or benefit
becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any
director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any
benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be
provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor,
or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting
or funding of any such benefit or compensation. Within thirty
(30) days of the date hereof, the Company will provide to Parent
all information Parent reasonably requests related to the
calculation of "excess parachute payments" (within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code) that may be payable in connection with
the Merger (alone or in conjunction with any other events),
assuming the Effective Time and any right to such payments or
benefits occurs as of the date hereof.
(g)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates
has any material liability with respect to an obligation to provide
health or other non-pension benefits to any Person beyond their
retirement or other
18
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termination of service other than coverage
mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or state Law.
(h)
Each Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan"
within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and any award
thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the
Code, has been operated in good faith compliance in all material
respects with Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005, the
proposed regulations issued thereunder and the Internal Revenue
Service Notice 2005-1.
Section
3.10
Employees .
-
-
(a)
Schedule 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter lists as of the
date hereof (i) any collective bargaining agreement or any labor
union contract that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any
works’ council or a labor organization representing any
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iii) to the
knowledge of the Company, any activities or proceedings of any
labor union to organize any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
bargain with any labor union or labor organization. As of the
date hereof, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened organized labor strike, walkout, work stoppage,
slowdown, demonstration, leafleting, picketing, boycott,
work-to-rule campaign, sit-in, sick-out, union election or, to the
Company’s knowledge, governmental investigation or lockout
with respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and no such strike, walkout, slowdown, demonstration, leafleting,
picketing, boycott, work-to-rule campaign, sit-in, sick-out, union
election, or governmental investigation, or lockout has occurred
since December 31, 2005, in any case which would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. No union grievance or labor arbitration
demand or proceeding, or unfair labor practice charge or
proceeding, whether or not filed pursuant to a collective
bargaining agreement, has been filed, is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, has been threatened against the Company
or its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result,
individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any
Governmental Entity relating to its current or former employees,
officers or directors or employment practices that would reasonably
be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable local, state, federal and foreign Laws relating to labor
and employment, including but not limited to Laws relating to
19
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discrimination, disability, labor relations,
hours of work, payment of wages, immigration, workers compensation,
working conditions and occupational safety and health, family and
medical leave and employee terminations except for such
noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
There are no complaints, lawsuits, arbitrations, administrative
proceedings, or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for
employment, any current or former employee, any person alleging to
be a current or former employee, any class of the foregoing, or any
Governmental Entity, relating to any such Law or regulation, or
alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment,
wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other
discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the
employment relationship except for those which would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(d)
Within the last six months, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation which remains
unsatisfied under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act (" WARN ") or any state or local Laws regarding the
termination or layoff of employees or notice thereof except for
those which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.11
Litigation . There is no claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmenta l investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiaries of the
Company, other than any such claim, action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, to
the knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of the Company
or its Subsidiaries is a defendant in any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation in
connection with his or her status as an officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (i) stockholder
litigation to the extent of filings prior to the date hereof or
similar claims filed thereafter in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) ordinary course regulatory
investigations in connection with license applications or renewals,
and (iii) ordinary course claims against the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are not material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole). There are no SEC legal
actions, audits, inquiries or investigations, other governmental
actions, audits, inquiries or investigations by other Governmental
Entities or material internal investigations pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case regarding any
accounting practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any malfeasance by any director or executive officer of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with his or her status as
such except for those which would not
20
reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.12
Tax Matters . Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected t o have a Material
Adverse Effect:
-
-
(a)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all
material returns and reports relating to Taxes required to be filed
by applicable Law with respect to the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries or any of their income, properties or operations as of
the date of this Agreement. All such returns are true,
correct and complete. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes shown as due and
payable.
(b)
The charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries reflected on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date hereof are adequate under GAAP to
cover the Tax liabilities accruing through the date thereof.
(c)
All federal, state, local and foreign income or franchise Tax
returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been
audited and settled, or are closed to assessment, for all years
through 1998. There is no claim or assessment pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any deficiency in Taxes
where there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse
determination. There are no outstanding written agreements in
effect to extend the period of limitations for the assessment or
collection of any Tax for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be liable.
(d)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld from
payments to their employees, independent contractors, creditors,
shareholders and any other applicable persons (and timely paid to
the appropriate taxing authority) proper and accurate amounts for
all periods through the date of this Agreement in compliance with
all Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, local
and foreign Laws (including income, social security, and employment
Tax withholding for all types of compensation).
(e)
There is no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
contribute to the payment of any Tax or any portion of a Tax (or
any amount calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax) of
any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, including
under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee,
successor, by contract or otherwise.
21
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-
(f)
The Company and the Subsidiaries do not, and did not, "participate"
in a "listed transaction." To the extent the Company or the
Subsidiaries "participate," or participated, in "reportable
transactions" it complied with the applicable reporting
requirements and attached to Section 3.12(f) of the
Disclosure Letter copies of the IRS Forms 8886 (or similar form
under state, local or foreign laws) that it filed (all those terms
as defined in Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, or
under equivalent provisions of state, local and foreign Tax
laws).
(g)
Section 3.12(g) of the Disclosure Letter lists each foreign
Subsidiary for which an election has been made pursuant to Section
7701 of the Code and regulations thereunder to be treated as other
than its default classification for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and except to the extent set forth on such schedule each
foreign Subsidiary will be classified for U.S. federal income tax
purposes according to its default classification.
(h)
For purposes of this Agreement, " Tax " shall mean all
taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, and other similar
assessments, including any income, alternative minimum or add-on
tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer,
transactions, intangibles, ad valorem, value-added, escheat,
franchise, registration, title, license, capital, paid-up capital,
profits, withholding, employee withholding, payroll, worker’s
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, transfer occupation, premium, recording,
real property, personal property, federal highway use, commercial
rent, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code)
or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, fee or other
like assessment or charge, together with any interest, penalties,
fines or additions to tax that may become payable in respect
thereof imposed by any country, any state, county, provincial or
local government or subdivision or agency thereof.
Section
3.13
Compliance with Law; Gaming Permits; No Default .
Neither the Company nor any of it s Subsidiaries is
or since December 31, 2005 has been in conflict with, in default
with respect to or in violation of any statute, law, ordinance,
rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, decree, stipulation,
determination, award or requirement of a Governmental Entity
(including Gaming Laws) (" Laws ") applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected which
conflict, default or violation has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, certificates,
approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities (including all
authorizations under Gaming Laws) required to own, lease and
operate their properties and conduct their businesses as currently
conducted (" Permits ") other than those Permits the failure
to have would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Since December
31, 2005
22
there has occurred no violation of, suspension,
reconsideration, imposition of penalties or fines, imposition of
additional conditions or requirements or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) under, or event giving rise to any
right of termination, amendment, suspension, revocation,
non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit other than
expirations of Permits in the ordinary course of business and those
such occurrences or matters which have not and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not be
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are in material compliance with the terms of all
Permits.
Section
3.14
Environmental Matters .
-
-
(a)
Except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) is in compliance
with applicable Environmental Laws and (B) has received and is in
compliance with all Permits required under Environmental Laws for
the conduct of its business (" Environmental Permits
"). Such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect,
and all applications, notices or other documents have been timely
filed as required to effect timely renewal, issuance or reissuance
of such Environmental Permits. To the knowledge of the
Company, as of the date hereof, all material Environmental Permits
are expected to be issued or reissued on a timely basis on such
terms and conditions as are reasonably expected to enable the
Company and its Subsidiaries to continue to conduct their
operations in a manner substantially similar to the manner in which
such operations are presently conducted. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the subject of any written
Environmental Claim and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the
date hereof, no Environmental Claim is pending or threatened
against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against
any Person whose liability for the Environmental Claim was or may
have been retained or assumed either contractually or by operation
of law by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any other Person has managed, used, stored, or
disposed of Hazardous Materials on, at or beneath any properties
currently leased, operated or used or previously owned, leased,
operated or used or vessels currently or previously owned, leased,
operated or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, and no
Hazardous Materials are present at such properties, in
circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis
for a material Environmental Claim against either the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, no
properties currently owned, leased or operated by either the
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Company or any of its Subsidiaries contain any
landfills, surface impoundments, disposal areas, underground
storage tanks, aboveground storage tanks, asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials or other Hazardous Materials that would be
reasonably expected to give rise to material closure, remediation,
removal or retirement costs.
(b)
For purposes of this Agreement:
(i)
" Environment " means any ambient, workplace or indoor air,
surface water, drinking water, groundwater, land surface (whether
below or above water), subsurface strata, sediment, plant or animal
life, natural resources, and the sewer, septic and waste treatment,
storage and disposal systems servicing real property or physical
buildings or structures.
(ii)
" Environmental Claim " means any claim, cause of action,
investigation or notice by any Person or any Governmental Entity
alleging potential liability (including potential liability for
investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation costs, governmental or
third party response costs, natural resource damages, property
damage, personal injuries, or fines or penalties) based on or
resulting from (a) the presence or Release of any Hazardous
Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) any violation of any
Environmental Law.
(iii) "
Environmental Law " means any Law (including common law) or
any binding agreement, memorandum of understanding or commitment
letter issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity or
Person relating to: (a) the Environment, including pollution,
contamination, cleanup, preservation, protection and reclamation of
the Environment, (b) exposure of employees or third parties to any
Hazardous Materials, (c) any Release or threatened Release of any
Hazardous Materials, including investigation, assessment, testing,
monitoring, containment, removal, remediation and cleanup of any
such Release or threatened Release, (d) the management of any
Hazardous Materials, including the use, labeling, processing,
disposal, storage, treatment, transport, or recycling of any
Hazardous Materials or (e) the presence of Hazardous Materials in
any building, physical structure, product or fixture.
(iv) "
Hazardous Materials " means any pollutant or contaminant,
including any constituent, raw material, product or by-product
thereof, mold, petroleum, asbestos or asbestos-containing material,
polychlorinated biphenyls, lead paint, any hazardous, industrial or
solid waste, and any toxic, radioactive, infectious or hazardous
substance, material, or agent, including all substances, materials
or wastes which are identified by or subject to regulation or give
rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
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(v)
" Release " means any release, spill, emission, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge or leaching into
the indoor or outdoor Environment, or into or out of any property,
including movement through air, soil, surface water, groundwater or
property.
Section
3.15
Intellectual Property . Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in th e aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or
are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, the
patents, patent rights, inventions and discoveries (whether or not
patentable or reduced to practice), trademarks, trade names,
corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business
names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or
business identifiers, copyrights, trade secrets and all other
confidential or proprietary information and know-how, whether or
not reduced to writing or any other tangible form, and other
proprietary intellectual property rights and computer programs
arising under the laws of the United States (including any state or
territory), any other country or group of countries or any
political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether registered
or unregistered (collectively, " Intellectual Property
Rights ") to operate the business of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company as operated as of the date of this
Agreement (the " Company Intellectual Property ").
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of
the date hereof, (a) no written claim by a third party of
invalidity or conflicting ownership rights with respect to any
Company Intellectual Property has been received by the Company and
no such Company Intellectual Property is the subject of any pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit,
claim, investigation, arbitration, interference, opposition or
other proceeding, (b) no Person has given written notice to the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that the use of any
Company Intellectual Property by the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company or any licensee is infringing or has infringed any domestic
or foreign registered patent, trademark, service mark, trade name,
or copyright or design right, or that the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company or any licensee has misappropriated or disclosed any
trade secret, confidential information or know-how, (c) the making,
using, selling, manufacturing, marketing, licensing, reproduction,
distribution, or publishing of any process, machine, manufacture or
product related to any Company Intellectual Property, does not
infringe any domestic or foreign registered patent, trademark,
service mark, trade name, copyright or other Intellectual Property
Right of any third party, and does not involve the misappropriation
or improper use or disclosure of any trade secrets, confidential
information or know-how of any third party of which the Company has
knowledge, (d) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary of the Company (i) is engaged in current conduct
or use, and (ii) there exists no prior act or current use by the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company that would void or
invalidate any Company Intellectual Property, and (e) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
will not breach, violate or conflict with any instrument or
agreement that the Company is party to and that concerns any
Company
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Intellectual Property, will not cause the
forfeiture or termination or give rise to a right of forfeiture or
termination of any of the Company Intellectual Property or impair
the right of Parent to use, sell, license or dispose of, or to
bring any action for the infringement of, any Company Intellectual
Property.
Section
3.16
Real Property .
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(a)
The Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof and
Section 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true,
correct and complete list of all material real property owned by
the Company or any Subsidiary as of the date hereof (the " Owned
Real Property "). Except as set forth as Section
3.16(a) of the Disclosure Letter, with respect to each Owned
Real Property, (i) either the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company has good and marketable title to such Owned Real Property,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens,
(ii) there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal in favor of any other party to purchase such Owned Real
Property or any portion thereof or interest therein and
(iii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, options,
rights, concessions or other agreements affecting any portion of
such Owned Real Property, except other than, in the case of clauses
(ii) or (iii) above, which has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. There are no physical conditions or
defects at any of the Owned Real Properties at which casino or
hotel operations are conducted which have had or would be
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) any lease involving payment of
more than $10,000,000 per year is valid, binding and in full force
and effect against the Company or a Subsidiary thereof and all rent
and other sums and charges payable to the Company and its
Subsidiaries as landlords thereunder are current and (ii) no
termination event or condition or uncured default of a material
nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary
or, to the knowledge of the Company, the tenant thereunder exists
under any such lease. As of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any
pending, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no
threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any of the
Owned Real Properties.
(b)
The Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof and
Section 3.16(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true,
correct and complete list of all material leases, subleases and
other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any material
real property at which casino or hotel operations are conducted as
of the date of this Agreement (the " Real Property Leases
"). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) each Real Property Lease is valid,
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binding and in full force and effect and all rent
and other sums and charges payable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as tenants thereunder are current and (ii) no
termination event (other than expirations in the ordinary course)
or condition or uncured default of a material nature on the part of
the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge
of the Company, the landlord thereunder exists under any Real
Property Lease. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
a good and valid leasehold interest in each parcel of real property
which is subject to a Real Property Lease free and clear of all
Liens, except for Permitted Liens. As of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice
of any pending, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no
threatened, condemnation with respect to any property leased
pursuant to any of the Real Property Leases.
Section
3.17
Material Contracts .
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(a)
The Company has made available to Parent (or Parent has otherwise
had access to) true, correct and complete copies of each contract,
agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease (including with respect
to personal property) and other instruments to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound (other than Real Property Leases), as of the date hereof,
that:
(i)
would be required to be filed by the Company as a "material
contract" pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current
Report on Form 8-K;
(ii)
contain covenants that limit the ability of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the
Merger, could restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or
any of its Affiliates) to compete in any business or with any
person or in any geographic area, or to sell, supply or distribute
any service or product, except any such contract, agreement,
commitment, arrangement, lease (including with respect to personal
property) and other instruments that may be cancelled without any
penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(iii)
relates to the formation, creation, operation, management or
control of any partnership or joint venture with a third party that
is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(iv)
relate to (A) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred
purchase price of property and having an outstanding principal
amount in excess of $25,000,000 or (B) conditional sale
arrangements, the sale, securitization or servicing of loans or
loan portfolios, in each case in connection
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with which the aggregate actual or contingent
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under such contract
are greater than $25,000,000;
(v)
entered into after December 31, 2005 or not yet consummated, that
involve the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by
merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity
interests of another person for aggregate consideration under such
contract in excess of $25,000,000 (other than acquisitions or
dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business,
including acquisitions and dispositions of inventory);
(vi) by
their terms call for aggregate payment or receipt by the Company
and its Subsidiaries under such contract of more than $25,000,000
over the remaining term of such contract other than ordinary course
of business procurement for supplies;
(vii) with
respect to any acquisition pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, "earn-out" or
other contingent payment obligations, in each case that could
result in payments in excess of $50,000,000;
(viii) obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide indemnification or a
guarantee that would reasonably be expected to result in payments
in excess of $25,000,000;
(ix)
obligate the Company to make any capital commitment or expenditure
(including pursuant to any development project or joint venture) in
excess of $25,000,000; or
(x)
provide for any standstill arrangements restricting the
Company’s ability to acquire or combine with any assets,
securities or businesses.
Each contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (x)
above is referred to herein as a " Material Contract ."
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(b)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i)
each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any
Subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
performed and complied with all obligations required to be
performed or complied with by them under each Material
Contract. There is no default under any Material Contract by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Company, by any other party, and no event has occurred that with
the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute
a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
to the knowledge
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of the Company, by any other party, except in
either case which has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.18
Insurance . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is covered by valid and currently effectiv e insurance
policies issued in favor of the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries and self-insurance amounts, which together are
customary in all material respects in terms and coverage amounts
for companies of similar size in the industry and locales in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
Section
3.19
Questionable Payments . To the knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company nor any of it s Subsidiaries (nor
any of their respective directors, executives, representatives,
agents or employees acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) in any material respect (a) has used or is using any
corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment
or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity (in the
case of representatives, agents, or non-executive employees, that
could reasonably be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole), (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for
any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic
government officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating
any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (d) has
established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of
corporate monies or other properties or (e) has made any bribe,
unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other
unlawful payment of any nature.
Section
3.20
Related Party Transactions . To the Company’s
knowledge, as of the date hereof, there are n o material
transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently
proposed material transactions, or series of related transactions,
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and the Company, any current or former director, officer, partner,
employee, Affiliate or Associate of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Person who beneficially owns 5% or more of the
Shares (or any of such Person’s immediate family members or
Affiliates) (other than Company Subsidiaries), on the other hand,
that would be required to be disc
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