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Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
CARITOR, INC.,
RENAISSANCE ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
KEANE, INC.
Dated as of February 6, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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1
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Effective Time of the Merger
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1
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Closing
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2
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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Directors and Officers
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2
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ARTICLE II
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3
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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3
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Exchange of Certificates
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4
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Company Stock Plans
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6
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Subsequent Actions
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7
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ARTICLE III
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8
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Organization, Standing and Power
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8
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Capitalization
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9
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Subsidiaries
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12
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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13
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information
Provided
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15
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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17
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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17
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Taxes
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18
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Real Property
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19
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Intellectual Property
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19
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Contracts
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21
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Litigation
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25
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Environmental Matters
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25
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Employee Benefit Plans
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27
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Compliance With Laws
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31
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Permits
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31
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Labor Matters
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32
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Insurance
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32
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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33
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i
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Questionable Payments
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33
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Chapter 110F Not Applicable; No Standstill
Waivers
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33
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Brokers
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33
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Information Technology
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34
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Data Protection
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34
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ARTICLE IV
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35
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Organization, Standing and Power
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35
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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35
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Information Provided
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36
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Operations of Merger Sub
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37
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Ownership of Company Common Stock
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37
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Financing
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37
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Guarantee
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38
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Management Arrangements
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38
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Solvency
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38
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ARTICLE V
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39
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Covenants of the Company
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39
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Company Cash
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42
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Confidentiality
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43
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Financing Commitments
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43
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ARTICLE VI
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45
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No Solicitation
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45
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Proxy Statement
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49
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New York Stock Exchange Listing
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50
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Access to Information
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50
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Stockholders Meeting
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50
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Legal Conditions to the Merger
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51
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Public Disclosure
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53
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Indemnification
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53
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Notification of Certain Matters
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55
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Employee Benefits and Service Credit
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55
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Director Resignations
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56
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ii
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Takeover Statutes
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56
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Stockholder Litigation
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56
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Notification of Layoffs
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56
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ARTICLE VII
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56
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To
Effect the Merger
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56
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer
and Merger Sub
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57
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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58
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ARTICLE VIII
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58
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Termination
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58
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Effect of Termination
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60
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Fees and Expenses
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61
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Amendment
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63
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Extension; Waiver
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63
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ARTICLE IX
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63
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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63
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Notices
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63
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Entire Agreement
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65
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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65
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Assignment
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65
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Severability
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66
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Counterparts and Signature
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66
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Interpretation
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66
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Governing Law
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67
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Remedies
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67
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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67
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Disclosure Schedules
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68
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Company’s Knowledge
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68
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Recourse
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68
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Company Stockholder Agreement
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Guarantee
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iii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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Terms
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Section
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409A Authorities
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3.14(o)
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Acquisition Proposal
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6.1(a)
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Actions
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3.12
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Affiliate
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3.2(d)
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Agreement
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Introductory Statement
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AJCA
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3.14(o)
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Antitrust Laws
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6.6(b)
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Antitrust Order
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6.6(b)
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Articles of Merger
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1.1
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Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
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3.4(a)
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Business Day
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1.2
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Buyer
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Introductory Statement
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Buyer Liability Limitation
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8.3(e)
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Buyer Material Adverse Effect
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4.1
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Buyer Party
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8.3(e)
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Buyer Termination Fee
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8.3(e)
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Cash Equivalents
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3.2(h)
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Certificate
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2.2(b)
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Change in Recommendation
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6.1(c)
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Closing
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1.2
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Closing Date
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1.2
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Code
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2.2(f)
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Commitment Letters
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4.6
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Company
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Introductory Statement
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Company Balance Sheet
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3.5(b)
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Company Board
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3.4(a)
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Company Common Stock
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2.1(b)
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Company Damages
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8.3(e)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article III
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Company Employee Plans
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3.14(a)
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Company ESPPs
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2.3(e)
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Company Intellectual Property
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3.10(b)
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iv
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Terms
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Section
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Company Leases
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3.9(b)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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3.1
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Company Meeting
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3.4(d)
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Company Permits
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3.16
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Company Preferred Stock
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3.2(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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3.5(a)
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Company Stockholder Agreement
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Introduction
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Company Stock Options
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2.3(a)(i)
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Company Stock Plans
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2.3(a)(i)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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3.4(a)
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Company Voting Proposal
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3.4(a)
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Company’s Knowledge
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9.13
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Confidentiality Agreement
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5.3
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Continuing Employees
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6.10
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Contract
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3.11(a)
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Current D&O Insurance
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6.8(c)
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Debt Commitment Letter
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4.6
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Debt Financing
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4.6
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Deferred Compensation Plan
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2.3(f)
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Effective Time
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1.1
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Employee Benefit Plan
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3.14(a)
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Environmental Law
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3.13(b)
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Equity Commitment Letter
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4.6
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ERISA
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3.14(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.14(a)
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Exchange Act
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3.4(c)
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Exchange Agent
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2.2(a)
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Exchange Fund
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2.2(a)
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Financing
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4.6
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GAAP
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3.5(b)
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Governmental Entity
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3.4(c)
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Guarantee
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Introduction
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Guarantor
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Introduction
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Hazardous Substance
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3.13(c)
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HSR Act
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3.4(c)
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v
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Terms
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Section
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Income Tax Returns
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3.8(a)
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Indemnified Parties
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6.8(a)
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Intellectual Property
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3.10(a)
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IRS
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3.8(b)
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IT Systems
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3.23(a)
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Laws
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3.15(a)
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Lenders
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4.6
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License Agreement
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3.11(a)
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Liens
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3.4(b)
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Major Customers
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3.11(d)
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Material Contract
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3.11(a)
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Maximum Premium
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6.8(c)
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MBCA
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1.1
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Merger
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Introduction
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Merger Consideration
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2.1(c)
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Merger Sub
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Introductory Statement
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan
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3.14(o)
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Notice of Recommendation Change
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6.1(c)
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NYSE
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3.1
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OFAC
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3.15(b)
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Option Consideration
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2.3(b)
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Order
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3.15(a)
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Ordinary Course of Business
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3.2(f)
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Outside Date
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8.1(b)
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Owned Intellectual Property
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3.10(a)
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Person
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2.2(b)
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Pre-Closing Period
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5.1
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Proxy Statement
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3.5(c)
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Sponsor
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4.6
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Registered Intellectual Property
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3.10(a)
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Reporting Tail Endorsement
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6.8(c)
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Representatives
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6.1(a)
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Required Company Stockholder Vote
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3.4(d)
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Restricted Shares
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2.3(a)(iv)
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Restricted Share Consideration
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2.3(c)
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vi
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Terms
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Section
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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3.5(d)
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SEC
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3.4(c)
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Securities Act
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3.2(d)
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Subsidiary
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3.3(a)
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Superior Proposal
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6.1(b)
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Surviving Corporation
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1.3
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Takeover Proposal
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6.1(b)
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Takeover Statutes
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3.21(b)
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Tax Proceeding
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3.8(b)
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Tax Returns
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3.8(a)
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Taxes
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3.8(a)
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Taxing Authority
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3.8(a)
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Third Party Contracts
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3.23(a)
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Third Party Intellectual Property
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3.10(b)
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WARN Act
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3.17(b)
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vii
Execution Copy
Agreement and Plan of Merger
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this " Agreement
") is dated as of February 6, 2007, among Caritor, Inc.,
a California corporation (the " Buyer "), Renaissance
Acquisition Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Buyer (" Merger Sub "), and Keane, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation (the " Company ").
Introduction
This Agreement contemplates the merger (the " Merger ")
of Merger Sub with and into the Company on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, with the Company
surviving the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Company
will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer. The
Boards of Directors of each of the Buyer, Merger Sub and the
Company have adopted a resolution that deems the Merger and this
Agreement to be advisable and fair to and in the best interests of
each corporation and their respective stockholders.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
and as a condition and inducement to the Buyer’s willingness
to enter into this Agreement, the stockholders of the Company
listed on Schedule A have entered into a Stockholder Voting
Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, and previously
approved by the Company Board, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the " Company Stockholder Agreement "),
pursuant to which such stockholders have, among other things,
agreed to vote all of the shares of voting capital stock of the
Company that such stockholders own in favor of the Company Voting
Proposal.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Buyer has delivered
to the Company the duly executed guarantee of Court Square Capital
Limited (the " Guarantor ") in the form attached as
Exhibit B to this Agreement (the " Guarantee ").
Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company therefore agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
Effective Time of the Merger .
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, prior to the Closing,
the Buyer and the Company shall jointly prepare, and immediately
following the Closing, the Company shall cause to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, articles
of merger (the " Articles of Merger ") in such form as is
required by, and executed by the Merger Sub and the Company in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Act (the " MBCA ") and shall make all
other filings or recordings required under the MBCA. The Merger
shall become effective upon the filing of the
1
Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or at such later time as is
established by the Buyer and the Company and set forth in the
Articles of Merger (the " Effective Time ").
1.2
Closing . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the "
Closing ") shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time,
on a date to be specified by the Buyer and the Company (the "
Closing Date "), which shall be no later than the third
Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VII (other than delivery of items to be
delivered at the Closing and other than satisfaction of those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain
subject to the delivery of such items and the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions at the Closing), at the offices of
WilmerHale, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts, unless another
date, place or time is agreed to in writing by the Buyer and the
Company; provided , however , that, notwithstanding
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
VII as of any date, the parties shall not be required to effect the
Closing on such date ("Date") unless both (x) the financial
statements for the Company that paragraph (c) of Exhibit C to the
Debt Commitment Letter requires to have been provided by such Date
to the lenders under the Debt Commitment shall have been so
provided or filed with the SEC before the open of business on such
Date and (y) either (i) the financial data for the Company, which
is required for the preparation of the pro forma financial
statements that paragraph (d) of Exhibit C to the Debt Commitment
Letter requires to have been provided by such Date to the lenders
under the Debt Commitment Letter, shall have been so provided to
the Buyer at least 10 days before such Date or (ii) such pro forma
financial statements shall have been provided to such lenders
before the open of business on such Date (it being understood that
the financial data to be filed by the Company on Form 10-K or 10-Q,
as the case may be, for the applicable period shall satisfy the
financial statement and data requirements of the Company under this
clause (y)); provided , further that the parties
shall disregard the preceding proviso on three Business Days’
written notice to the Company by the Buyer indicating that such
proviso is to be disregarded. For purposes of this Agreement,
a " Business Day " shall be any day other than (a) a
Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which banking institutions
located in Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York are
permitted or required by Law, executive order or governmental
decree to remain closed.
1.3
Effects of the Merger . At the
Effective Time the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the Company
following the Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the "
Surviving Corporation "). The Articles of Organization and
By-Laws of the Company, each as amended and in effect on the date
of this Agreement, shall be the Articles of Organization and
By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation. The Merger shall have
the effects set forth in Section 11.07 of the MBCA.
1.4
Directors and Officers . The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and the
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
2
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the Articles of Organization and By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock . As of
and subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any
shares of the capital stock of the Company or capital stock of
Merger Sub:
(a) Capital
Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of the common stock
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Excluded Shares . All shares of common stock,
$0.10 par value per share, of the Company (" Company
Common Stock ") that are owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by the
Buyer, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Buyer
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and no cash or other consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Merger
Consideration for Company Common Stock . Subject to
Section 2.2, each share of Company Common Stock (other than
shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and
other than Restricted Shares that are required to be cashed out in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive $14.30 in cash
per share without interest (the " Merger Consideration
"). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company
Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
Certificate (as defined in Section 2.2(b)) shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) upon the
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.2,
without interest.
(d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration . The Merger
Consideration and any other dependent items shall be adjusted to
reflect fully the effect of any reclassification, stock split,
reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into or exercisable for
Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other
like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring (or for
which a record date is established) after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time, provided, that nothing in this Section
2.1(d) shall be construed to permit the Company or its Subsidiaries
to take any action that is prohibited or not expressly permitted by
the terms of this Agreement.
3
2.2
Exchange of Certificates . The
procedures for exchanging outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger are as
follows:
(a) Exchange Agent . At or prior to the Effective
Time, the Buyer shall deposit with Computershare Shareholder
Services, Inc. or another bank or trust company mutually acceptable
to the Buyer and the Company (the " Exchange Agent "), for the
benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, for payment
through the Exchange Agent in accordance with this
Section 2.2, cash in an amount sufficient to make payment of
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) in
exchange for all of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the " Exchange Fund
"). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Exchange
Agent as directed by the Buyer; provided , however ,
that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by
the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated
A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital
exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements
of such bank which are then publicly available).
(b) Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably
practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business
Days) after the Effective Time, the Buyer shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (each, a "
Certificate ") (i) a letter of transmittal in customary
form and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable with
respect thereto. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be
paid promptly in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the
Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the
surrender of such Certificate or Certificates. In the event
of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger
Consideration may be paid to a Person (as defined in this Section
2.2(b)) other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate is presented to the
Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Section 2.2. As used in this
Agreement, " Person " means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
trust, Governmental Entity, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
4
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock . All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof shall
be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificates, and from and after the Effective
Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of
Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company
Common Stock for nine (9) months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Buyer, upon demand, and any holder of Company
Common Stock who has not previously complied with this
Section 2.2 shall be entitled to receive only from the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and
similar Laws) payment of its claim for Merger Consideration,
without interest.
(e) No
Liability . To the extent permitted by applicable Law,
none of the Buyer, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(f) Withholding Rights . Each of the Buyer, the
Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code "), or any other
applicable state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, the
Buyer or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such withheld
amounts (i) shall be remitted by the Buyer, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, to the
applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation,
the Buyer or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(g) Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be
paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented thereby pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however,
that the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent may, in its
reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the record holder of any such Certificate to
deliver a bond in such sum as the Surviving Corporation may
reasonably direct as indemnity
5
against any claim that may be made against Buyer,
the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent and/or any of their
respective representatives or agents with respect to such
Certificate.
2.3
Company Stock Plans .
(a) The
Company shall take such action as shall be required:
(i)
to cause the vesting of any unvested options to
purchase Company Common Stock (whether or not vested, " Company
Stock Options ") granted under any stock option plans or other
equity-related plans of the Company (the " Company Stock
Plans ") to be accelerated in full effective immediately prior
to the Effective Time;
(ii)
to effectuate the cancellation, as of the Effective
Time, of all Company Stock Options outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (without regard to the exercise price of such
Company Stock Options);
(iii)
to cause, pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, each
outstanding Company Stock Option to represent as of the Effective
Time solely the right to receive, in accordance with this Section
2.3, a lump sum cash payment in the amount of the Option
Consideration (as defined below), if any, with respect to such
Company Stock Option and to no longer represent the right to
purchase Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the
Company, the Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any other Person
or any other consideration; and
(iv)
to cause the vesting of any shares of Common Stock
subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to any
Company Stock Plan (collectively, the " Restricted Shares ")
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (as
such Company Stock Plan may be amended prior to the Effective Time
in accordance with the terms hereof).
(b) Each
holder of a Company Stock Option shall receive from the Buyer or
the Surviving Corporation, in respect and in consideration of each
Company Stock Option so cancelled, as soon as practicable following
the Effective Time (but in any event not later than five (5)
Business Days), an amount (net of applicable taxes, including any
amounts required to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section
2.2(e)) equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the
Merger Consideration per share of Company Common Stock over (B) the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option,
without any interest thereon (the " Option Consideration
"). In the event that the exercise price of any Company Stock
Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such
Company Stock Option shall be cancelled without payment and be of
no further force or effect.
(c) Each
holder of a Restricted Share shall receive from the Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation, in respect and in consideration of each
Restricted Share, as soon as
6
practicable following the Effective Time (but in
any event not later than five (5) Business Days), an amount (net of
applicable taxes including any amounts deducted or withheld
pursuant to Section 2.2(e)) equal to the product of (i) the Merger
Consideration per share of Company Common Stock, multiplied by (ii)
the total number of Restricted Shares held by such holder, without
any interest thereon (the " Restricted Share Consideration
"), and the holder shall cease to have any rights with respect to
any such Restricted Shares.
(d) As soon as
practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Company
shall mail to each Person who is a holder of Company Stock Options
and Restricted Shares a letter describing the treatment of and
payment for such Company Stock Options and Restricted Shares
pursuant to this Section 2.3 and providing instructions for use in
obtaining payment for such Company Stock Options and Restricted
Shares. The Buyer shall at all times from and after the
Effective Time and until such time as the obligations have been
satisfied maintain sufficient liquid funds to satisfy its
obligations to holders of Company Stock Options and Restricted
Shares pursuant to this Section 2.3.
(e) The
Company shall terminate its 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
its UK Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the " Company
ESPPs ") in accordance with their terms as of or prior to the
Effective Time.
(f) The
Surviving Corporation shall, as soon as practicable following the
Effective Time (but in any event not later than five (5) Business
Days), irrevocably set aside and contribute to the trust fund
established by the Company to fund its obligations under the
Company’s First Amendment and Restatement of the Keane, Inc.
Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, (the " Deferred
Compensation Plan "), an amount sufficient to cause such trust
to hold assets equal in value to the accrued benefits in the
aggregate for all of the participants and beneficiaries of the
Deferred Compensation Plan determined as of the Effective
Time.
2.4
Subsequent Actions . If at any time
after the Effective Time it is reasonably necessary for the
Surviving Corporation to execute and deliver any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments, assurances or to take or do any other actions or
things necessary to continue, vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or
interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, privileges,
franchises or assets of the Company as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver,
in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of the Company, all such other actions and things as
may be necessary to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right,
title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties,
privileges, franchises or assets in the Surviving
Corporation.
7
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer and Merger Sub
that the statements contained in this Article III are true and
correct, except (a) as is disclosed in reasonable detail in the
last annual report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC
and in any Company SEC Reports filed subsequent to such annual
report, in the case of both such annual report and such other SEC
Reports, filed prior to the date of this Agreement (other than
disclosures referred to in the "Factors That May Affect Future
Results," "Risk Factors" or "Forward Looking Statements" sections
of such Form 10-K or Company SEC Reports) or (b) as set forth
herein or in the disclosure schedule (in accordance with Section
9.12) delivered by the Company to the Buyer and Merger Sub and
dated as of the date of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure
Schedule").
3.1
Organization, Standing and Power .
The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do
business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except
for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, that have not had and are not
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as
defined below). The Company has heretofore made available to
the Buyer complete and accurate copies of all the charter, bylaws
or other organizational documents of the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term " Company Material Adverse
Effect " shall mean (i) any events, circumstances, developments,
changes and/or effects that are materially adverse to the business,
assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided,
however, that none of the following shall constitute, or shall be
considered in determining whether there has occurred, and no event,
circumstance, development, change or effect resulting from or
arising out of any of the following shall constitute, a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (A) the announcement of the
execution of this Agreement or the pendency of consummation of the
Merger, (B) changes in the national or world economy or financial
markets as a whole or changes in general economic conditions that
affect the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
conduct their business, so long as such conditions do not adversely
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in a materially
disproportionate manner relative to other similarly situated
participants in the industries or markets in which they operate,
(C) any change in general budget or appropriations policies of any
Governmental Entities (as opposed to individual procurement
decisions) or any applicable Law, rule or regulation or GAAP or
interpretation thereof after the date hereof, so long as such
changes do not adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in
a materially
8
disproportionate manner relative to other
similarly situated participants in the industries or markets in
which they operate, (D) any failure by the Company to meet any
published estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial
projections (it being understood, however, that any events, changes
or developments causing or contributing to such failures may,
except as provided in any of (A), (B), (C), (E), (F) or (G) of this
definition, be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has
occurred), (E) any outbreak or escalation of war or hostilities,
any occurrence or threats of terrorist acts or any armed
hostilities associated therewith and any national or international
calamity, disaster or emergency or any escalation thereof, so long
as such conditions do not adversely affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner relative to
other similarly situated participants in the industries or markets
in which they operate, (F) a decline in the price, or a change in
the trading volume, of the Company Common Stock on the New York
Stock Exchange (including any successor exchange, " NYSE ")
(it being understood, however, that any events, changes or
developments causing or contributing to such decline or change may,
except as provided in any of (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (G) of this
definition, be taken into account in determining whether a Company
Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (G) taking any action
outside of the ordinary course of business required by this
Agreement, or taking or not taking any actions outside ordinary
course of business at the written request of, or with the written
consent of, Buyer (including, without limitation, any actions
requested by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5.2(a), but, for the
avoidance of doubt, excluding compliance with undertakings to
assure operation in the ordinary course of business pursuant to
Section 5.1) and (H) any stockholder litigation commenced on or
after the date of this Agreement to the extent arising from or
relating to the Merger and which does not constitute a breach of
the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the
last sentence of Section 3.12 or (ii) an effect that prevents the
Company from being able to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with this Agreement prior to the Outside
Date.
3.2
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
par value $.10 per share, 503,797 shares of Class B Common Stock,
par value $.10 per share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $.01 per share (the " Company Preferred Stock
"). The rights and privileges of the Company Common Stock and
the Company Preferred Stock are as set forth in the Company’s
Articles of Organization. At the close of business as of a
date no earlier than January 31, 2007, (i) 59,127,195 shares of
Company Common Stock (including 530,148 Restricted Shares, which
constitute all of the Restricted Shares as of January 31, 2007)
were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Class B
Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (iii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Buyer a complete and accurate
list, as of January 31, 2007, of: (i) all Company Stock
Plans, indicating for each Company Stock Plan, as of such date, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such Plan,
the
9
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to outstanding options under such Plan and the number of shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance under such Plan;
(ii) all outstanding Company Stock Options (other than Company
Stock Options issued pursuant to a Company ESPP), indicating with
respect to each such Company Stock Option the name of the holder
thereof, the Company Stock Plan under which it was granted, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option, the exercise price and the date of grant; and (iii)
all outstanding Restricted Shares, indicating with respect to each
such award the name of the holder thereof, the Company Stock Plan
under which it was granted, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock covered thereby, the repurchase price relating thereto and
the date of grant. The Company has made available to the
Buyer complete and accurate copies of all (x) Company Stock Plans,
(y) forms of stock option agreements evidencing Company Stock
Options and (z) forms of agreements evidencing Restricted
Shares. As of January 31, 2007, the Company had 3,300,144
outstanding Common Stock Options to acquire 3,300,144 shares of
Company Common Stock with a weighted average exercise price of
$12.00 and 530,148 outstanding Restricted Shares with a weighted
purchase price of $.10.
(c) From the
close of business on January 31, 2007 through the date hereof,
there has been no reclassification, stock split, reverse split,
stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of
securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to Company
Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company.
(d) Except
(i) as set forth in this Section 3.2 and (ii) for
10,854,761 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future
grants under Company Stock Plans, as of the date of this Agreement,
(A) there are no equity securities, voting securities or other
ownership interests of any class of the Company, or any security
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity
securities, voting securities or other ownership interests (or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such
equity securities, voting securities or other ownership interests)
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (B) there are
no options, warrants, equity securities, calls, rights, commitments
or agreements of any character to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, exchanged,transferred, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock, voting securities or other
equity or ownership interests of the Company or any security or
rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such
capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests, or
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend,
accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into
any such option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment
or agreement. The Company does not have any outstanding
stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights
or similar rights or obligations. Other than the Company
Stockholder Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates is a party to or is bound by any agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting (including voting trusts
and proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements
imposing transfer restrictions) of any shares of capital stock
or other
10
equity interests of the Company. For all
purposes of this Agreement except for Section 4.5, the term "
Affiliate " when used with respect to any Person means any
other Person who is an "affiliate" of that first Person within the
meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the " Securities Act "). Except as
contemplated by this Agreement or described in this Section 3.2,
and except to the extent arising pursuant to applicable state
takeover or similar Laws, there are no registration rights, and
there is no rights agreement, "poison pill" anti-takeover plan or
other similar agreement or understanding to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound
with respect to any equity security of any class of the
Company.
(e) All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of
Company Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in Section
3.2(b) above, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable,
will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision
of the MBCA, the Company’s Articles of Organization or
By-Laws, applicable Law or any agreement or Order to which the
Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
(f) There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares
of capital stock, voting securities, or other equity or ownership
interests of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any
other Person or any security or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of Company Common Stock
or any shares capital stock, voting securities or other equity or
ownership interests of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
other Person or to provide funds to the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company or any other Person other than guarantees of bank
obligations of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company entered
into in the Ordinary Course of Business (as defined below).
As used in this Agreement, the " Ordinary Course of Business
" means the ordinary course of business consistent in all material
respects with past practice.
(g) The
Company’s past and current stock option grant practices (i)
complied with all applicable Company Stock Plans, stock exchange
rules and applicable Laws, (ii) have been fairly presented in
accordance with GAAP in the Company’s financial statements,
and (iii) have resulted only in exercise prices that correspond to
the fair market value on the date that the grants were actually
authorized under applicable Law, in each case except for any such
failures, individually or in the aggregate, that have not had and
are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no
ongoing internal review of its past and current stock option
practice and has disclosed to Buyer the results of any such review
completed since January 1, 2005.
(h) Section
3.2 (h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
schedule of all outstanding cash, cash equivalents and marketable
debt investments (collectively, " Cash
11
Equivalents ") of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of dates set forth thereon, including the currency
in which such Cash Equivalents are denominated, the entity that
owns such Cash Equivalents and the country in which such Cash
Equivalents are held. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any written or enforceable oral
agreement, contract or commitment (excluding, for avoidance of
doubt, any solvency or capital surplus requirements under
applicable Law) that would prevent any Cash Equivalents of the
Company or its Subsidiaries from being utilized to satisfy in part
the Merger Consideration.
3.3
Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement, for each Subsidiary of the
Company: (i) its name; (ii) the number and type of
outstanding equity securities and a list of the holders thereof;
and (iii) the jurisdiction of organization. For purposes
of this Agreement, the term " Subsidiary " means, with respect
to any party, any corporation, partnership, trust, limited
liability company or other non-corporate business enterprise in
which such party (or another Subsidiary of such party) either
(i) holds stock or other ownership interests representing
(A) at least 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock
or ownership interests of such entity or (B) the right to
receive at least 50% of the net assets of such entity available for
distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership
interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such entity or (ii)
has designees or the right to appoint designees on the board or
similar governing organ of such entity that represent at least 50%
of the members of such board or governing organ.
(b) Each
Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (to the extent such concepts are
applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (to the
extent such concepts are applicable) in each jurisdiction
where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary,
except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, that have not had and
are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and
other equity securities or interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and all such shares
(other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case of
non-U.S. Subsidiaries, all of which the Company has the power to
cause to be transferred for no or nominal consideration to the
Company or the Company’s designee) are owned, of record and
beneficially, by the Company or another of its Subsidiaries free
and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges,
agreements or limitations on the Company’s voting rights, or
the Company’s ability to sell or otherwise dispose of, pledge
or otherwise encumber such capital stock and other equity
securities or other interests, except for any such limitations
resulting from applicable foreign, United States or state
securities Laws. There are no outstanding or authorized
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
agreements or commitments to
12
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or which are binding on any of them providing for the
issuance, disposition, redemption or acquisition of, or that are
exchangeable for or that convert into, any capital stock, voting
securities or other ownership interests (or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities or other
ownership interests) of any Subsidiary of the Company, and there is
no obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary to grant, extend or
enter into any such options, warrants, rights, convertible or
exchangeable securities, agreement or commitment. There are
no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights
with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with
respect to which any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or is
bound, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no other
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings, with
respect to the voting of any capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(c) The
Company has heretofore made available to the Buyer complete and
accurate copies of the charter, bylaws or other organizational
documents of each Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) The
Company does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct
or indirect equity participation or similar interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
trust or other business association or entity which is not a
Subsidiary of the Company, other than securities in a publicly
traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 5% of the applicable class
of the outstanding capital stock of such company.
3.4
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents .
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of
the Merger to the approval of this Agreement (the " Company
Voting Proposal ") by the Company’s stockholders
under the MBCA (the " Company Stockholder Approval "), to
perform its obligations under and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company
(together with any duly constituted committee thereof, the "
Company Board "), at a meeting duly called and held,
(i) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved
the Company Stockholder Agreement and adopted this Agreement and
declared its advisability in accordance with the provisions of the
MBCA, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their approval and resolved to
recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the
approval of this Agreement, and (iv) to the extent necessary,
adopted a vote having the effect of causing the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Company Stockholder
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement not to be subject to
any state takeover Law or similar Law that might otherwise apply to
such execution, delivery, performance or consummation.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Buyer and
13
Merger Sub in Section 4.5, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company, subject in the case of the consummation of the
Merger only to the required receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles (the " Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception ").
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the execution, delivery and performance by the
stockholder parties thereto of the Company Stockholder Agreement
shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, any provision of the Articles of Organization or By-Laws
of the Company or of the charter, bylaws, or other organizational
document of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) conflict with,
or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, require a
consent or waiver under, require the payment of a penalty under or
result in the imposition of any mortgage, security interest,
pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance (" Liens ") on the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s assets under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any lease, license,
contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, including
the Company’s 2% Convertible Debentures issued pursuant to an
Indenture dated June 18, 2003 (other than pursuant to Section 3.5
thereof) or (iii) subject in the case of the consummation of
the Merger to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and
compliance with the requirements specified in clauses
(i) through (v) of Section 3.4(c), conflict with or
violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment,
injunction, order, decree, statute, Law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its or their respective properties or assets, except in the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 3.4(b) for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations,
losses, penalties or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not
obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) No
consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any foreign,
federal, state or local government or subdivision thereof, court,
arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental or regulatory authority, agency or
instrumentality or any stock market or stock exchange on which
shares of Company Common Stock are listed for trading (a "
Governmental Entity ") is required by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company or the
14
consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the execution, delivery and
performance of the Company Stockholder Agreement by the
stockholders, except for (i) the pre-merger notification
requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act ") and any other
applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Massachusetts Secretary of State and appropriate
corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other
states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation
to transact business, (iii) the filing of the Proxy Statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC
") in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the " Exchange Act ") and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, (iv) the filing of such reports,
schedules or materials under the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under
applicable state securities Laws, and (vi) such other
consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations, notices and filings which, if not
obtained or made, would not be reasonably expected, individually or
in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Buyer and
Merger Sub in Section 4.6, the affirmative vote for approval of the
Company Voting Proposal by the holders of at least two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on the record date
for the meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the "
Company Meeting ") to consider the Company Voting
Proposal (the " Required Company Stockholder Vote ") is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary for the
adoption of this Agreement and for the consummation by the Company
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
3.5
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information
Provided .
(a) The
Company has filed all registration statements, forms, reports and
other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC
since January 1, 2004. All such registration statements,
forms, reports and other documents (including those that the
Company may file after the date hereof until the Closing and
including all documents incorporated by reference in such
registration statements, forms, reports and other
documents) are referred to herein as the " Company SEC
Reports ." The Company SEC Reports (i) were or will
be filed on a timely basis, (ii) at the time filed, complied,
or will comply when filed, as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and
(iii) did not or will not at the time they were or are filed
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or
necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC
Reports, in the
15
light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Company has made available to Buyer
true, correct and complete copies of all substantive written
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company
and its Subsidiaries on the other hand since January 1,
2004. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC staff. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the
date of this Agreement, none of the Company SEC Reports is the
subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment.
None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any
form, report, registration, statement or other document with the
SEC.
(b) Each of
the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in the
Company SEC Reports at the time filed (i) complied or will
comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was or will be prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (" GAAP ") applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly
presented or will fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that
the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments. All of the
Company’s Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting
purposes. The consolidated unaudited balance sheet of the
Company as of September 30, 2006, which is contained in the last
quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC
before the date hereof, is referred to herein as the " Company
Balance Sheet ."
(c) The letter
to stockholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and forms of
proxy to be sent to the stockholders of the Company, including any
amendments or supplements and any schedules or other materials
incorporated by reference therein (the " Proxy Statement
") in connection with the Company Meeting shall not, on the
date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company, at the time of the Company Meeting or at the Effective
Time, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the
circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading
with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy
Statement not false or misleading in light of the circumstances
under which they were or shall be made; or omit to state any
material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the
Company Meeting which has become false or misleading, in each case
other than information supplied by or on behalf of the Buyer
specifically for inclusion therein. The Proxy Statement will
comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of
the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder. If at any time prior to the
Company Meeting any fact or event relating to the Company or any of
its Affiliates which should be set forth in a supplement to
the
16
Proxy Statement should be discovered by the
Company or should occur, the Company shall, promptly after becoming
aware thereof, inform the Buyer of such fact or event.
(d) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "
Sarbanes-Oxley Act "). Each required form, report and
document containing financial statements that has been filed with
or submitted to the SEC since July 21, 2003 was
accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted
by the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial
officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder and, at the time of filing
or submission of each such certification, such certification
complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. The Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company
Board (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses within their
knowledge in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and (B) any fraud that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has not identified and its auditors have not notified the
Company of any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in
the design or operation of the internal controls over financial
reporting except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date hereof.
(e) The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by
Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material
information concerning the Company is made known on a timely basis
to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure
documents. The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable listing and other rules and
regulations of The New York Stock Exchange.
3.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except
as disclosed in the Company Balance Sheet and except for
liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business between the
date of the Company Balance Sheet and the date of this Agreement,
the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities of any
nature, whether accrued, absolute, fixed, contingent or otherwise,
whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be
recorded or reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries under GAAP, that, individually or in
the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, there has not
been a Company Material Adverse Effect and there have not been any
changes, conditions, events or developments that would be
reasonably expected to have,
17
individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. From the date of the Company Balance
Sheet until the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company and
its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in
the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) there has not been any
action or event that would have required the consent of the Buyer
under Section 5.1 of this Agreement (other than
paragraph (b) of Section 5.1) had such action or event
occurred after the date of this Agreement.
3.8
Taxes .
(a) Each of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax
Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were
correct and complete, except for any failure to file or errors or
omissions that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has,
on a timely basis, withheld or paid, as applicable, all due and
payable Taxes, whether or not shown as due and payable on any Tax
Returns required to be filed pursuant to this Section 3.8(a), or
such Taxes are being contested in good faith through the
appropriate proceeding, with each such proceeding being described
in Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule .
For purposes of this Agreement, " Taxes " means all taxes or
other similar assessments or liabilities in the nature of a tax,
including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added,
excise, real property, personal property, sales, use, services,
transfer, withholding, employment, payroll and franchise taxes
imposed by the United States of America or any state, local or
foreign government, or any agency thereof, or other political
subdivision of the United States or any such government, and any
interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax
resulting from, attributable to or incurred in connection with any
tax or any contest or dispute thereof. " Tax Returns "
means all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund,
statements or other information required to be supplied to a Taxing
Authority in connection with Taxes, including, where filed or
required, combined or consolidated returns for any group of
entities that include the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
" Income Tax Returns " means all reports, returns,
declarations, claims for refund, statements or other information
required to be supplied to a Taxing Authority in connection with
Income Taxes, including, where filed or required, combined or
consolidated returns for any group of entities that include the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. " Taxing Authority
" means any governmental authority exercising any authority to
impose, regulate, levy, assess or administer the imposition of any
Tax.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Buyer correct and complete copies
of all Income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns for all
periods open under the applicable statute of limitations and any
associated examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect thereto. All Income Tax Returns of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been audited by the
Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS ") or are closed by
the applicable statute of limitations for all taxable years through
the taxable year specified in Section 3.8(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule . No audit, examination,
contest, litigation or other proceeding with respect to
Taxes
18
(" Tax Proceeding "), including any
examination or audit in respect of permanent establishment claims
or transfer pricing arrangements among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (i) is currently in progress or (ii) to the
Company’s Knowledge, has been threatened, which in any case
is reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, except to the extent disclosed in
the Company Disclosure Schedule. With respect to all Tax
related matters, the Company has delivered all examination reports,
audit reports, notices indicating an intent to audit, and similar
documents, and statements or notices of deficiencies, for all
periods that are open under the statute of limitations.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has made
any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to
any agreement that could obligate it to make any payments that will
be treated as an "excess parachute payment" under
Section 280G; (ii) has any actual or potential liability
for any Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of law in any jurisdiction), or as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise; or (iii) is a
party to a contract or has any liability to compensate any
individual for excise Taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the
Code.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
"reportable transactions," including any "listed transactions,"
except to the extent any such transactions have been timely,
properly and correctly disclosed on IRS Form 8886.
3.9
Real Property .
(a) None of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns any real
property.
(b) Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the
date of this Agreement of each real property lease, sublease or
license by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that involves
annual lease, sublease or license payments in excess of $1,000,000
or that is material to the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted
(collectively " Company Leases "), and the location of the
premises. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to any
Company Lease is in default under any of the Company Leases, except
where the existence of such defaults, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real
property to any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries
where such lease, sublease or license is material to the financial
condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. The Company has made available to the Buyer complete
and accurate copies of all Company Leases.
3.10
Intellectual Property .
(a) Section
3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list,
as of the date hereof, of all United States and foreign Registered
Intellectual Property owned by the
19
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (" Owned
Intellectual Property "). To the Company’s Knowledge, the
Company and its Subsidiaries own, license, sublicense or otherwise
possess legally enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property
necessary to or that is used in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each item of Company Intellectual
Property and Third Party Intellectual Property immediately prior to
the Effective Time hereunder will be available for use on
substantially the same terms and conditions immediately subsequent
to the Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term " Intellectual Property " means (i) patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights,
databases, topography rights, designs and trade secrets,
(ii) applications for and registrations of such patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights
and designs, in any jurisdiction, and in each case whether
registered or unregistered, (iii) processes, formulae,
methods, schematics, technology, know-how, computer software
programs and applications, and (iv) other tangible or
intangible proprietary or confidential information and materials. "
Registered Intellectual Property " means patents, patent
applications and statutory invention registrations, registered
trademarks, registered service marks, registered copyrights,
Internet domain name registrations and the registrations of and
applications for registration of any of the foregoing, in each case
that are material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger will not result in the
breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the right to
terminate or modify, (i) any license, sublicense or other
agreement relating to any Intellectual Property owned by the
Company that is material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted (the "
Company Intellectual Property "), or (ii) any license,
sublicense and other agreement as to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third party
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, excluding generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs (the " Third Party Intellectual
Property ").
(c) All Owned
Intellectual Property which is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted is subsisting, with all application fees and renewal fees
that have become due fully paid, and have not expired or been
cancelled. To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) no third
party is infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the
Company Intellectual Property and (ii) there are no pending
proceedings alleging any of the foregoing, except, in any such
case, for infringements, violations, misappropriations or
proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
20
(d)
To the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted
does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property of any third party except for such
infringements, violations and misappropriations that, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1,
2004, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any written claim or notice alleging any such material
infringement, violation or misappropriation.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding
consent, settlement, decree, order, injunction, judgment or ruling
restricting the use of any Company Intellectual Property or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, Third Party Intellectual Property, or
that would impair the validity or enforceability of such
Intellectual Property, except as that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.11
Contracts .
(a) Except for
this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or in the exhibit lists of the
Company SEC Reports, none of the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is a party to or bound by any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, Permit or other
instrument or obligation (each, a " Contract ") (other than,
except in the case of clause (xiv) below and except in the case of
any Contracts material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, as a
whole, at any time since January 1, 2006, Contracts that both (x)
have expired or otherwise terminated by their terms on their
scheduled expiration or termination dates and not as a result of an
accelerated expiration or termination or as a result of a breach or
default by any party thereto and (y) have no further obligations,
liabilities or rights that survive such expiration or termination):
(i) that would be required to be filed by the Company as a
"material contract" pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed on
Form 8- K; (ii) that to the Company’s Knowledge,
contain covenants binding upon the Company or any of its Affiliates
that prevent the Company or any Affiliate of the Company from
competing in any business or geographic location; provided,
however, that this subsection (ii) shall not include Contracts that
may be fully canceled upon notice of 90 days or less without any
material payment or penalty and without any surviving liability or
obligation relating to the subject matter of this subsection (ii);
(iii) that would obligate the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act,
which filing has not yet been made; (iv) that involves any
license agreement that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or is a license for software
incorporated into or directly used in any applications that form
part of the products or services of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company (other than off the shelf software and any software
that is not material to any product or service or replaceable
without significant expense or effort) (each a " License
Agreement "); (v) relating to indebtedness for borrowed
money, guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money, lines of
credit (whether or not drawn), letters of credit, capitalized lease
or surety bonds having an outstanding principal amount
in
21
excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) that involves the acquisition or disposition, directly or
indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or
other voting securities or equity interests of another Person or
the Company for aggregate consideration in excess of $3,000,000
that involves continuing or contingent obligations of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than, in the case of any
such acquisition, customary indemnification obligations of the
Company or any such Subsidiary of the Company that survive the
closing of such acquisition) or is not yet consummated;
(vii) under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
has advanced or loaned any funds in excess of $1,000,000 or has
guaranteed any obligations of another Person in excess of
$1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, other than
extensions of credit to customers in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (viii) that would constitute one of the
Company’s top ten contracts in terms of revenues received
from the sale of products or services (as measured by the revenue
reasonably expected by the Company to be derived therefrom during
the twelve (12) months ended June 30, 2007)), (ix) that
requires the payment by or to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company of more than $5,000,000 annually in respect of customers or
vendors, (x) that are employment, retention, severance or
change of control agreements or commitments, in each case with an
executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company who is
paid an annual base salary of $200,000 or more or with the
potential for annual or one time payments equal to an aggregate of
$300,000 during any 12 month period, (xi) that
constitutes a lease of personal property of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, (whether owned or leased), that involves
annual lease payments in excess of $1,000,000, (xii) that
relates to any single or series of related capital expenditures by
the Company involving committed payments of in excess of $1,000,000
after the date of this Agreement, (xiii) to which the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party constituting a general
or limited partnership, a limited liability company or a joint
venture (whether limited liability or other organizational form) or
alliance or similar arrangement that is material to the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (xiv) that
constitutes any settlement agreement material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (a) releases
immaterial in nature or entered into with former employees or
independent contractors of the Company in the Ordinary Course of
Business in connection with the cessation of such employee’s
or independent contractor’s employment with the Company,
(b) settlement agreements for cash only (which has been paid
or accrued for) and does not exceed $1,000,000 as to such
settlement or (c) settlement agreements entered into more than
two years prior to the date of this Agreement under which none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries have any continuing obligations,
liabilities or rights (excluding releases), (xv) that relates
to conditional sale arrangements or hedging activities, in each
case in connection with which the aggregate actual or contingent
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under such Contract
are greater than $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (xvi) to which
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party that
creates a lien or other encumbrance on the assets or properties of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (xvii) any
GSA Schedule. Each such Contract described in clauses (i)
through (xvii), other than any such Contracts that both (x) have
expired or otherwise terminated by their terms on their scheduled
expiration or termination dates (for the
22
avoidance of doubt, expirations and terminations
that result from a breach or default are excluded from this clause
(x) unless such expiration or termination is noted in Section
3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) and (y) have no further
obligations, liabilities or rights that survive such expiration or
termination), is referred to herein as a " Material
Contract ."
(b) Except as
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each of the Material Contracts (i) constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company and each Subsidiary of the
Company party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each
other party thereto, and (ii) is in full force and effect and
enforceable against the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company
party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other
party thereto in accordance with their terms, subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity exception.
(c) Except as
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company has breached, is in default under, or has received written
notice of any breach of or default under, any Material Contract,
(ii) no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) to the
Company’s Knowledge, no other party to any Material Contract
to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party is
in breach or violation of, or default under, such Material
Contract. A complete and correct copy of each Material
Contract has previously been made available by the Company to Buyer
or filed by the Company with the SEC.
(d) Prior to
the date of this Agreement, none of the Company’s top ten
customers, determined by revenues received from the sale of
products or services during the twelve (12) months ended December
31, 2006 (the applicable customers being hereinafter referred to as
the " Major Customers "), has (i) terminated or required any
amendment materially adverse to the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company to any of their respective material contracts with the
Company or applicable Subsidiary of the Company, or otherwise
altered in writing, or to the Company’s Knowledge delivered
written notice of an intention to alter, their relationships with
the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the Company in any respect
materially adverse to the Company or (ii) failed to extend or renew
any such material contract to the extent such material contract was
expressly extendable or renewable by its terms or the terms of such
material contract otherwise expressly contemplated an extension or
renewal thereof. Since January 1, 2006, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Major Customers has
(i) terminated or required any amendment materially adverse to the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to any of their respective
material contracts with the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the
Company, or otherwise altered in writing, or to the Company’s
Knowledge delivered written notice of an intention to alter, their
relationships with the Company or applicable Subsidiary of the
Company in any respect materially adverse to the Company or (ii)
failed to extend or renew any such material contract to the extent
such material contract was expressly extendable or renewable
by
23
its terms or the terms of such material contract
otherwise expressly contemplated an extension or renewal
thereof.
(e) In the
past three years, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective officers
or directors or principals (as defined in FAR 52.209-5) has been
debarred or suspended from doing business with the United States
Government or any of its agencies, nor has the Company received
written notice that any such suspension or debarment action has
been proposed. In the past three years, no show cause
notices, notices of termination for default or cure notices have
been issued by the United States Government against Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, except as to any such cure notices, those with
respect to which cure has been made in the Ordinary Course of
Business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective
officers or directors or principals (as defined in FAR 52.209-5) is
currently and has not been in the past three years, convicted or
under criminal indictment or had a civil judgment rendered against
them with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or
omission arising under or in any way relating to any Contract with
the United States Government or any of its agencies. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries in the past three years has
(i) made any voluntary disclosure regarding material non-compliance
relating to any Material Contract with the United States Government
or any of its agencies that remains unresolved in any material
respect or (ii) ever been denied a security clearance necessary to
perform any Contract with the United States Government or any of
its agencies unless such clearance has later been granted. To
the Company’s Knowledge, in the past three years, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their officers,
directors, or employees, has been in material violation of any
requirements of the National Industrial Security Program Operating
Manual or any requirements to adequately safeguard classified
information that are required by the facility security clearances
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the individual
security clearances of the officers, directors, or employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. During the past three
years, the Company has complied with all requirements of the
International Traffic in Arms Regulation, 22 C.F.R. Parts 120-130,
and the Export Administration Regulation, 15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774
except for such non-compliance that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned or otherwise conveyed or
transferred, or agreed to assign, to any Persons, any Contracts
with the United States Government or any of its agencies or any
account receivable relating thereto, whether as a security interest
or otherwise.
(f) To
the Company’s Knowledge, with respect to any Material
Contract with the United States Government or any of its agencies,
or with any of their prime contractors or subcontractors:
(i) no material amount of money due the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is being withheld or offset; (ii) no claim or
action for relief or dispute proceeding is pending against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) no material customer
complaint that remains unresolved (as determined in the
Company’s reasonable discretion) has been received by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) other than routine
cost or pricing audits, neither the
24
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is being
audited by the United States Government or any of its agencies; and
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any
of their respective officers or directors is under administrative,
civil, or criminal investigation by the United States Government or
any of its agencies.
(g) Other than
as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction with any
Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
transaction that would be subject to proxy statement disclosure
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K since January 1,
2004.
3.12
Litigation . There are no
outstanding orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or other
requirements of any court or arbitrator against the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company or any of their securities, assets or
properties that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no actions,
suits, claims, investigations, arbitrations, legal or
administrative proceedings (collectively, " Actions ") or any
governmental investigations or inquiries pending or overtly
threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their securities, assets or properties, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect and other than Actions challenging
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or seeking
to prohibit the Merger. As of the date hereof, to the
Company’s Knowledge, there are no Actions pending or overtly
threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
challenging this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
or seeking to prohibit the Merger.
3.13
Environmental Matters .
(a) Except for
matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(i)
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and has received and is in
compliance with all Company Permits required under Environmental
Laws for the conduct of its business;
(ii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice alleging any of them has not complied
with applicable Environmental Laws;
(iii)
to the Company’s Knowledge, the properties
currently owned or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other
structures) are not contaminated with any Hazardous Substances
in an amount or concentration that would give rise to an obligation
on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries to act or disclose
that condition under any Environmental Law;
(iv)
to the Company’s Knowledge, the properties
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries were not contaminated with Hazardous
25
Substances in an amount or concentration that
would give rise to an obligation on the part of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to act or disclose that condition under any
Environmental Law during the period of ownership or operation by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received a written notice that it is subject to liability for any
Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination under any
Environmental Law on the property of any third party;
(vi)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
released any Hazardous Substance into the environment except
(A) in compliance with Law or (B) in an amount or
concentration that would not be expected to give rise to a
liability or obligation under any Environmental Law;
(vii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice, demand, claim or request for
information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be in violation of, liable under or have obligations under any
Environmental Law; and
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
any orders, decrees or injunctions by any Governmental Entity or is
subject to any indemnity agreement with any third party addressing
liability under any Environmental Law.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term " Environmental Law "
means any Law, order, decree or permit requirement of any
Governmental Entity relating to: (i) the protection,
investigation or restoration of the environment, human health and
safety, or natural resources, (ii) the handling, use, storage,
treatment, transport, disposal, release or threatened release of
any Hazardous Substance or (iii) noise, odor or wetlands
protection.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term " Hazardous Substance "
means: (i) any substance that is regulated or which
falls within the definition of a "hazardous substance," "hazardous
waste" or "hazardous material" pursuant to any Environmental Law;
or (ii) any petroleum product or by-product,
asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials or radon.
(d) The
parties agree that the only representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement as to any environmental matters or any
other obligation or liability with respect to Hazardous Substances
or materials of environmental concern are those contained in this
Section 3.13. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Buyer specifically acknowledges that the
representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.15 and 3.16
do not relate to environmental matters.
26
3.14
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of all material Employee Benefit Plans
entered into, maintained, sponsored or contributed to, or required
to be entered into, maintained, sponsored, or contributed to, by
the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of
their ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of any current or former
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to
contribute or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company has any obligation or liability, direct or indirect,
contingent or otherwise and including any liability arising out of
an indemnification, guarantee, hold harmless or similar agreement
(together, the " Company Employee Plans "). For purposes
of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: (i) " Employee Benefit Plan " means
each bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock
option, phantom stock or other equity-based, retirement, vacation,
severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical,
life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, or
other employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement, fund
or commitment, including any "employee benefit plan" as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, and
each employment, retention, consulting, change in control,
termination or severance plan, program, arrangement or agreement;
(ii) " ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended; and (iii) " ERISA
Affiliate " means any entity which is a member of (A) a
controlled group of corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades
or businesses under common control (as defined in
Section 414(c) of the Code), or (C) an affiliated
service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the
Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the
Code), any of which includes or included within the past five years
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) With
respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company has made
available to the Buyer a complete and accurate copy of
(i) such Company Employee Plan including all amendments
thereto or, with respect to any Company Employee Plan not in
writing, a written description of the material terms thereof;
(ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with
the IRS for the last three (3) years; (iii) each trust
agreement, group annuity contract, insurance contract, investment
management agreement or other documentation of any related funding
arrangement relating to such Company Employee Plan; (iv) a copy of
the most recent summary plan description, together with each
summary of material modifications and all material employee
communications, if any, relating to such Company Employee Plan; (v)
each subscription, participation, and record-keeping agreement, if
any, relating to such Company Employee Plan; (iv) any
substantive written communication to or from any Governmental
Entity; (vii) all policies pertaining to fiduciary liability
insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan;
and (viii) any comparable documents with respect to Company
Employee Plans subject to any foreign Law that are required to be
prepared or filed under the applicable Laws of such foreign
jurisdiction.
(c) The
Company and its Subsidiaries and all ERISA Affiliates thereof have
performed all obligations required to be performed by them under,
and are not in default under or
27
in violation of the terms of, any Company
Employee Plan or any applicable legal requirements, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, there is no default or violation by any
other Person with respect to any of the Company Employee Plans or
any applicable legal requirements, in each case except for any such
breach, default or violation that, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. With respect to each
Company Employee Plan, there are no actions, suits or claims
pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened or anticipated with respect
to such Company Employee Plan or against the assets of such Company
Employee Plan except for any such actions, suits or claims that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) With
respect to the Company Employee Plans, all payments due from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been made and all amounts
properly accrued as liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which are not yet due have been properly recorded on
the books of the Company to the extent required by GAAP and, to the
extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are reflected on the
financial statements of the Company or the liability therefor was
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since September 30,
2006. The assets of each Company Employee Plan which is
funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and
records of such Employee Benefit Plan.
(e) All the
Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code have received favorable
determination letters from the IRS to the effect that such Company
Employee Plans are qualified and the plans and trusts related
thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections
401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code and covering all
tax law changes up to but not including the Economic Growth and Tax
Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, no such determination letter has
been revoked and, to the Company’s Knowledge, revocation has
not been threatened, and no event has occurred since the date of
its most recent determination letter, and no act or omission has
occurred, that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect its
qualification or materially increase its cost.
(f) Neither the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries
nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has ever (i) maintained or
contributed to or is currently maintaining or contributing to or is
or was obligated to maintain or contribute to, a Company Employee
Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or
Title IV of ERISA or (ii) been obligated to contribute to a
"multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA).
(g) As of the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any written (i) agreement with any
stockholder, director, employee or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of which
are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon
the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (B) providing any employment or
compensation guarantee or (C) providing severance benefits or
other benefits after the termination of employment of
such
28
director or employee outside of the Ordinary
Course of Business; or (ii) agreement or plan binding the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any Company Employee
Plan, any of the benefits of which shall be increased, or the
payment, vesting or funding of the benefits of which shall be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits
of which shall be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) None of
the Company Employee Plans promises or provides or has otherwise
incurred any liability with respect to retiree medical or other
retiree welfare benefits to any Person, except as required by
applicable Law, and neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever sponsored, maintained, or incurred
liability with respect to any "multiple employer welfare
association" within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA, or any
plan of the type described in Sections 4063 and 4064 of ERISA or in
Section 413 of the Code (and regulations promulgated
thereunder). With respect to each Company Employee Plan that
is an employee welfare benefit plan (within the meaning of Section
3(1) of ERISA), all claims incurred by the Company are (i) insured
pursuant to a contract of insurance whereby the insurance company
bears any risk of loss with respect to such claims, (ii) covered
under a contract with a health maintenance organization pursuant to
which the health maintenance organization bears the liability for
claims, or (iii) fully reflected as a liability, or fully accrued
for and disclosed, to the extent required by GAAP, in the financial
statements of the Company, its Subsidiaries, and its ERISA
Affiliates. The Company, its Subsidiaries and all ERISA
Affiliates have at all times complied with the applicable
continuation requirements for its welfare benefit plans, including
Section 4980B of the Code (as well as its predecessor provision,
Section 162(k) of the Code) and Sections 601 through 608,
inclusive, of ERISA and any applicable state statutes mandating
health insurance continuation coverage for employees, except for
any such violation that, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliates
has unsatisfied obligations to any employees or qualified
beneficiaries pursuant to COBRA or any state Law governing health
care coverage extension, except for any such obligation that,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(i) No
party in interest or disqualified person (as defined, respectively,
in Section 3(14) of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has engaged
in a transaction with respect to any Company Employee Plan which
could subject the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate,
directly or indirectly, to a material Tax, penalty or other
material liability for prohibited transactions under ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code. No fiduciary of any Company
Employee Plan has breached any of the responsibilities or
obligations imposed upon fiduciaries under Title I of ERISA, which
breaches, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. With
respect to each Company Employee Plan that is a "pension plan"
within the meaning of ERISA 3(2), no equity interest of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or of any ERISA Affiliate has ever been
an asset of any trust associated with any such Company Employee
Plan.
29
(j) No deduction for
federal income Tax purposes has been or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, is expected to be disallowed for remuneration paid by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of Section 162(m)
of the Code, including by reason of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(k) To the
Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) no
Company Employee Plan is under audit or is the subject of an
investigation by the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the SEC or any other Governmental
Entity and (ii) no such audit or investigation is pending or
threatened.
(l) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (whether
contingent or otherwise) result in any amount to fail to be
deductible by the Company by reason of Section 280G of the
Code.
(m) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any written
communications to its employees announcing any intent or commitment
(whether or not legally binding) to create or implement any
additional employee benefit plan or to amend, modify or terminate
any Company Employee Plan.
(n) Under each
Company Employee Plan that is a defined benefit plan, as of the
last day of the most recent plan year ended prior to the date
hereof, the actuarially determined present value of all "benefit
liabilities" within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of
ERISA or, with respect to any foreign plan, as determined under any
equivalent Law (in each case as determined on the basis of the
actuarial assumptions contained in the Company Employee
Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation), did not exceed the
then current value of assets of such Company Employee Plan or, with
respect to any foreign plan not subject to any funding requirement,
if such liabilities did exceed such assets the amount thereof was
properly reflected on the financial statements of the Company or
its applicable Subsidiary, to the extent required by GAAP, and
there has been no material adverse change in the financial
condition of such Company Employee Plan (with respect to either
assets or benefits) since the last day of the most recent plan
year.
(o) To the
Company’s Knowledge (i) each Company Employee Plan that is a
"nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a " Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan ") subject to Section 409A of the Code has
been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code since
January 1, 2005, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation
of (A) Section 409A of the Code and (B)(1) the proposed regulations
issued thereunder or (2) Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1
(clauses (A) and (B), together, the " 409A Authorities "),
and (ii) no Company Employee Plan that would be a Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code but
for the effective date provisions that are applicable to Section
409A of the Code, as set forth in Section 885(d) of the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as amended (the " AJCA "), has
been
30
"materially modified" within the meaning of
Section 885(d)(2)(B) of the AJCA after October 3, 2004, based upon
a good faith reasonable interpretation of the AJCA and the 409A
Authorities.
3.15
Compliance With Laws .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with, and is
not in violation of or conflict with, any statute, law, or
published ordinance, rule or regulation ("Laws"), or any writ,
judgment, decree, order, stipulation, determination, award or
requirement of any Governmental Entities naming the Company or its
Subsidiaries or by which their properties or assets are bound
("Order"), except for those that, individually or in the aggregate,
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To the
Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers or directors,
nor any of the Company’s Affiliates (including any holder of
five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s outstanding equity
interests) (i) appears on the Specially Designated Nationals and
Blocked Persons List of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the
United States Department of the Treasury (" OFAC ") or on
any other similar list maintained by OFAC pursuant to any
authorizing statute, executive order or regulation; (ii) is
otherwise a party with whom, or has its principal place of business
or the majority of its business operations (measured by revenues)
located in a country in which, transactions are prohibited by (A)
United States Executive Order 13224, Blocking Property and
Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to
Commit, or Support Terrorism; (B) the United States Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001; (C) the United States
Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, as amended; (D) the United
States International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977, as
amended or (E) the foreign asset control regulations of the United
States Department of the Treasury; (iii) has been convicted of or
charged with a felony relating to money laundering or (iv) is under
investigation by any governmental authority for money laundering,
except, in each case, for any instances that, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.16
Permits . The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have all material permits, licenses,
authorizations, consents, certificates, approvals, and franchises
from Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as
now being conducted (the " Company Permits ") except for such
permits, licenses, authorization
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