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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is entered into as
of
October 3, 2005, by and among Dex Media, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the
"Company"), R.H. Donnelley Corporation, a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), and
Forward Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of
Parent ("Merger Sub").
RECITALS:
A.
The Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and
stockholders to enter into a business combination pursuant to the
terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and have approved this
Agreement and
the Merger;
B.
This Agreement contemplates (1) the merger of the Company with and
into
Merger Sub (the "Merger") and (2) the conversion of the capital
stock of the
Company into the right to receive cash and capital stock of
Parent;
C.
For federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger
qualify
as a "reorganization" and this Agreement shall constitute a "plan
of
reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated
thereunder;
D.
It is intended that Parent will be treated as the acquiring entity
for
accounting purposes;
E.
As an inducement and condition to Parent's entering into this
Agreement,
Parent and certain stockholders of the Company (collectively, the
"Company
Sponsors") are entering into (1) support agreements pursuant to
which, among
other things, the Company Sponsors have agreed to vote in favor of
the adoption
of this Agreement (the "Company Sponsors Support Agreements") and
(2)
stockholders agreements (the "Sponsor Stockholders Agreements"),
effective as of
the Effective Time, providing for certain rights of the Company
Sponsors;
F.
In connection with the parties entering into this Agreement,
Parent,
R.H. Donnelley, Inc. and certain investment partnerships affiliated
with The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (collectively, the "GS Funds") are
entering into an
agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the GS Funds have
agreed to
vote in favor of the issuance of the Parent Shares in the Merger
(the "GS
Support Agreement"); and
G.
The parties desire to make certain representations, warranties
and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain
conditions to the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the
conditions
set forth in Article VII, and in accordance with the Delaware
General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL"),
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at the Effective Time, the Company will be merged with and into
Merger Sub, the
separate corporate existence of the Company will cease and Merger
Sub will
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
"Surviving
Corporation").
1.2 Effective Time. As
promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or,
if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII,
the parties
hereto will cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger
(the "Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the
State of
Delaware, in such form as is required by, and executed in
accordance with, the
relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of such filing
of the
Certificate of Merger (or such later time as may be agreed by each
of the
parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger) being
the "Effective
Time").
1.3
Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger
will be as provided in the DGCL.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of Merger
Sub, attached hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively, will
be the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, respectively, of the
Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
Law.
1.5
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors
of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the
directors of the
Surviving Corporation until the next annual meeting (or the earlier
of their
resignation or removal) and until their respective successors are
duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be. The officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior
to the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
1.6
Bylaws of the Parent. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Parent
will
be amended and restated in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C.
1.7
Tax Consequences. It is intended that (i) the Merger qualify as
a
"reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code,
(ii) this
Agreement will constitute a "plan of reorganization" within the
meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g), and (iii) the Company,
Parent and Merger
Sub will each be a party to the reorganization within the meaning
of Section
368(b) of the Code.
1.8
Headquarters. The headquarters of Parent will be in Raleigh,
North
Carolina. The parties expect to maintain a significant operating
presence in
Denver, Colorado.
1.9
Certain Executive Officers of Parent and Other Matters.
Immediately
following the Effective Time, the individuals set forth on Exhibit
D will have
the executive officer positions at Parent as set forth therein,
until the
earlier of their resignation or removal and until their respective
successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. In addition,
certain other
matters with respect to Parent following the Effective Time are set
forth on
Exhibit D.
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1.10
Parent Board. Effective as of the Effective Time, (i) the Parent
Board
shall be composed of 13 directors, consisting of (A) Parent's Chief
Executive
Officer, (B) six individuals designated by Parent from among the
members of the
Parent Board prior to the Effective Time (at least five of whom
shall be
independent under the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") rules
and
regulations), (C) the Chief Executive Officer of the Company
immediately prior
to the Effective Time, (D) one designee of each Company Sponsor,
pursuant to the
terms of the Sponsor Stockholders Agreements, and (E) three
individuals
designated by the Company from among the members of the Company
Board prior to
the Effective Time, each of whom shall be independent under the
NYSE rules and
regulations and not affiliated with any Company Sponsor (with the
individuals
described in clauses (C) through (E) being referred to as the
"Company
Directors"), (ii) two Company Directors shall have been assigned to
each of the
three classes of directors on the Parent Board; provided, however,
that three
Company Directors may be elected to the class of Parent directors
whose term
expires in 2008 (with the remaining directors spread as evenly as
possible among
the other two classes) and the Company will designate the
individuals to be
assigned to each class in accordance with the foregoing, and (iii)
the Presiding
Director (as defined in the Parent Bylaws) shall be an individual
designated by
Parent from among the members of the Parent Board prior to the
Effective Time
who shall be independent under the NYSE rules and regulations.
ARTICLE II. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1
Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent,
Merger Sub or
the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Company Common Stock. Each share of
common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Company
Common Stock")
issued and outstanding and owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or of the Company (all issued and
outstanding
shares of the Company Common Stock being hereinafter collectively
referred to as
the "Company Shares") and each share of Company Common Stock held
in the
treasury of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be canceled
without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution will
be made with
respect thereto.
(b) Shares of Merger Sub Stock. Each share of common stock, par
value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the
Effective Time will be converted into and exchanged for one validly
issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share,
of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each Company Share (other
than
any Company Shares canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(a)) will be
canceled and
converted automatically, subject to adjustment in accordance with
this Section
2.1 and Section 2.2, into the right to receive (i) $12.30 in cash
(the "Cash
Consideration") and (ii) 0.24154 of a share of common stock (the
"Exchange
Ratio"), par value $1.00 per share ("Parent Shares"), of Parent
(the "Stock
Consideration," together with the Cash Consideration, the
"Merger
Consideration"),
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in each case payable upon surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 2.2, of
the certificate that formerly evidenced such Company Share.
(d) Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event either Parent or the
Company (i) changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the
number of
shares of its capital stock issued and outstanding prior to the
Effective Time
as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into shares of
its capital
stock), extraordinary dividends, stock combination,
recapitalization,
reclassification, reorganization, combination, exchange of shares
or similar
transaction or like change with respect to shares of its capital
stock or
(ii) pays or makes an extraordinary dividend or distribution in
respect of
shares of its capital stock (other than a distribution referred to
in clause (i)
of this sentence) and, in either case, the record date therefor is
prior to the
Effective Time, the Merger Consideration will be proportionately
adjusted. Cash
dividends and increases thereon, the purchase referred to in
Section 6.15 and
redemptions not prohibited by Sections 5.2(c) and 5.3(c) of this
Agreement will
not be considered extraordinary for purposes of the preceding
sentence.
2.2
Exchange of Certificates and Cash Consideration. (a) Exchange
Agent.
Parent will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust
company
designated by Parent (the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the
holders of
Company Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Article II
through the
Exchange Agent, certificates representing the Parent Shares
issuable pursuant to
Section 2.1, and cash, from time to time as required to make
payments in respect
of the Cash Consideration and payments in lieu of any fractional
shares pursuant
to Section 2.2(e) (such cash and certificates for Parent Shares,
together with
any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, being
hereinafter referred
to as the "Exchange Fund"). The Exchange Agent will, pursuant to
irrevocable
instructions, deliver the Parent Shares and cash payments
contemplated to be
issued pursuant to Section 2.1 out of the Exchange Fund. Except as
contemplated
by Section 2.2(f), the Exchange Fund will not be used for any other
purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent will cause the Exchange Agent to mail to
each person who
was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Company Shares
entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c): (i) a
letter of
transmittal (which will be in customary form and will specify that
delivery will
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates
evidencing such
Company Shares (the "Certificates") will pass, only upon proper
delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates pursuant to such letter of
transmittal. Upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate for cancellation,
together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required
pursuant to such instructions, (i) the holder of such Certificate
will be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) a certificate
representing that
number of whole Parent Shares which such holder has the right to
receive in
respect of the Company Shares formerly represented by such
Certificate (after
taking into account all Company Shares then held by such holder),
if any, (B)
cash in respect of the Cash Consideration to be received by such
holder, if any,
(C) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Shares to which such
holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e), and (D) any dividends or
other
distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section
2.2(c) (such
items described in clauses (A) - (D), the "Delivered Items"), and
(ii) the
Certificate so
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surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer
of ownership
of Company Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of
the Company,
the Delivered Items may be issued to a transferee if the
Certificate
representing such Company Shares is presented to the Exchange
Agent, accompanied
by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and
by evidence
that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until
surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate will be deemed
at all times
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such
surrender the Delivered Items.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Shares. No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with
respect to Parent Shares with a record date after the Effective
Time will be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
the Parent
Shares represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of any
fractional shares
will be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.2(e), until
the holder of
such Certificate surrenders such Certificate. Subject to the effect
of escheat,
tax or other applicable Laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there
will be paid to the holder of the certificates representing whole
Parent Shares
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly, the
amount of any
cash payable with respect to a fractional Parent Share to which
such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and the amount of dividends or
other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and
theretofore paid
with respect to such whole Parent Shares and (ii) at the
appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions, with a record
date after
the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date
occurring after
surrender, payable with respect to such whole Parent Shares.
(d) No Further Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger
Consideration issued upon conversion of the Company Shares in
accordance with
the terms hereof (together with cash paid pursuant to Section
2.2(c) or Section
2.2(e)) will be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of
all rights
pertaining to such Company Shares, including any "Rights" under the
Company
Rights Agreement.
(e) No Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing
fractional Parent Shares will be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of
Certificates, and such fractional share interests will not entitle
the owner
thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of
Parent.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder
of shares of
Company Common Stock converted pursuant to the Merger who would
otherwise have
been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after
taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder) will
receive, in
lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such
fraction as
determined below. As promptly as practicable following the
Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent will determine the excess of (i) the number of full
Parent Shares
delivered to the Exchange Agent by Parent for issuance to holders
of
Certificates over (ii) the aggregate number of full Parent Shares
to be
distributed to holders of Company Common Stock (such excess being
herein
referred to as the "Excess Shares"). As soon as practicable after
the Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent, as agent for such holders of Company
Common Stock will
sell the Excess Shares at then prevailing prices on the NYSE all in
the manner
provided herein. The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange
Agent will be
executed on the NYSE and will be executed in round lots to the
extent
practicable. Until the net proceeds of any such sale or sales have
been
distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock, the Exchange
Agent will hold
such proceeds in trust for such holders. Parent will pay all
commissions,
transfer taxes and other out-of-pocket transaction costs of the
Exchange Agent
incurred in connection with such
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sale or sales of Excess Shares and the Exchange Agent's
compensation and
expenses in connection with such sale or sales. The Exchange Agent
will
determine the portion of such net proceeds to which each holder of
Company
Common Stock will be entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount of
the
aggregate net proceeds by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
amount of
the fractional share interest to which such holder of Company
Common Stock is
entitled (after taking into account all Certificates then held by
such holder)
and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional
share
interests to which all holders of Company Common Stock are
entitled. As soon as
practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid to
holders of Certificates with respect to any fractional share
interests, the
Exchange Agent will promptly pay such amounts to such holders of
Company Common
Stock, subject to and in accordance with the terms of Sections
2.2(b) and (c).
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund and Additional Exchange Fund.
Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the
holders of
Company Shares for one year after the Effective Time will be
delivered to
Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Company Shares who have not
theretofore
complied with this Article II will thereafter look only to Parent
for the
Delivered Items. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining
unclaimed by holders
of Company Shares as of a date which is immediately prior to such
time as such
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
government entity
will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of Parent
free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously
entitled
thereto.
(g) No Liability. None of the Exchange Agent, Parent or the
Surviving
Corporation will be liable to any holder of Company Shares for any
such Company
Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto), or
cash delivered
to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(h) Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation and
Parent
will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Shares, options
to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (a "Company Stock Option") or other
awards based
on Company Common Stock (the "Company Stock-Based Awards"), such
amounts as it
is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment
under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax
Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as
the case may be, such withheld amounts will be treated for all
purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Shares,
Company Stock
Options or Company Stock-Based Awards in respect of which such
deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the
case may be.
Any amounts deducted and withheld from the consideration otherwise
payable
pursuant to this Agreement shall be remitted by Parent or the
Surviving
Corporation to the appropriate governmental authority on a timely
basis.
(i) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen
or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required
by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond, in
such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity
against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the
Delivered Items.
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2.3
Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books
of the Company will be closed and there will be no further
registration of
transfers of Company Shares thereafter on the records of the
Company. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates will cease to
have any
rights with respect to such Company Shares, except as provided in
this Agreement
or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, subject to, with respect
to the
relevant holders of Company Shares, their delivery of the
Certificates required
by Section 2.2 of this Agreement, any Certificates presented to the
Exchange
Agent or Parent for any reason will be converted into the Delivered
Items.
2.4
Company Options; Other Company Stock-Based Awards. (a) As soon
as
practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company will
take such
actions so that the Company Board or, if appropriate, any committee
thereof
administering the Company Stock Plans (as identified on Section
3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule) adopts such resolutions and takes such
other
actions (including obtaining any required consents) as may be
required to
provide that each Company Stock Option that is outstanding
immediately prior to
the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will, at the
Effective Time, be
converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock
equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company
Stock Option multiplied by 0.43077 (the "Stock Exchange Ratio")
(rounded down to
the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per share of Parent
Common Stock
equal to the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock under
such Company
Stock Option divided by the Stock Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the
nearest
whole cent), and otherwise having the same terms and conditions as
were
applicable under such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective
Time (each, a "Company Rollover Option"). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the
Company may adjust the conversion described in this Section 2.4(a)
by modifying
the exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock and may take
such actions as
may be necessary or appropriate to comply with Section 409A of the
Code and to
preserve the intended tax treatment of the Company Rollover
Options; provided,
however, that in no event shall any such adjustment to the
conversion described
in this Section 2.4(a) increase the aggregate number of shares of
Parent Common
Stock subject to the Company Rollover Options without the prior
written consent
of Parent.
(b) The Company will take all actions necessary to ensure that
all
restrictions and limitations on vesting, transfer and exercise and
all risk of
forfeiture and rights of repurchase with respect to Company Stock
Options,
shares of Company Common Stock and other Company Stock-Based
Awards, to the
extent not already lapsed as of the Effective Time, will remain in
full force
and effect with respect to such Company Stock Options, shares of
Company Common
Stock and other Company Stock-Based Awards after giving effect to
the Merger and
their conversion into Company Rollover Options, shares of Parent
Common Stock
and awards denominated in Parent Common Stock, except to the extent
required by
the terms of such Company Stock Options and Company Stock-Based
Awards Benefit
Plan or pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the
date hereof and
except as set forth on Section 2.4(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
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(c) Parent will prepare and file with the Securities and
Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"), and use reasonable best efforts to cause to
be effective
prior to or at the Effective Time, a registration statement on Form
S-8 (or
another appropriate form) registering under the Company Stock Plans
all shares
of Parent Common Stock subject to the Company Rollover Options and
the Company
Stock-Based Awards which survive the Effective Time and become
denominated in
the form of Parent Common Stock. Such registration statement will
be kept
effective (and the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses
required
thereby will be maintained) as long as any Company Rollover Options
and Company
Stock-Based Awards remain outstanding.
2.5
Appraisal Rights/Dissenting Shares. (a) Notwithstanding any
provision
of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under
the DGCL,
Company Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and
that are held by stockholders who have neither voted in favor of
the Merger nor
consented thereto in writing and who have demanded properly in
writing appraisal
for such Company Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL
(collectively, the "Dissenting Shares") will not be converted into,
or represent
the right to receive, the Merger Consideration payable to No
Election Shares.
Such stockholders will be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of
Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of
such Section
262, except that all Company Shares held by stockholders who have
failed to
perfect or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights to
appraisal of
such Dissenting Shares under such Section 262, will thereupon be
deemed to have
been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of
the
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Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any
interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section
2.2, of the
certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such Company
Shares.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section
2.5, if the
Merger is rescinded or abandoned, then the right of any stockholder
to be paid
the appraised value of such stockholder's Dissenting Shares
pursuant to Section
262 of the DGCL will cease.
(b) The Company will give Parent (i) prompt (and in any event prior
to
the Effective Time) notice of any demands for appraisal received by
the Company,
and prompt notice of any withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii)
the opportunity
to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal
under the DGCL. The Company will not, except with the prior written
consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal
or offer to
settle or settle any such demands.
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in (x) a publicly available final
registration
statement, prospectus, report, form, schedule or definitive proxy
statement
filed since January 1, 2005 by the Company with the SEC pursuant to
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")
(collectively, the
"Company SEC Reports"), and prior to the close of business on
September 30, 2005
(the "Measurement Date"), but excluding any risk factor disclosure
contained in
any such Company SEC Report under the heading "Risk Factors" or
"Forward-Looking
Information," or (y) the disclosure letter (the "Company Disclosure
Schedule")
delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this
Agreement
(which letter sets forth items of disclosure with specific
reference to the
particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the
information in
the Company Disclosure Schedule relates; provided, however, that
any information
set forth in one section of the Company Disclosure Schedule will be
deemed to
apply to each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to
which its
relevance is reasonably apparent; provided, further, that,
notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the inclusion of an
item in such
schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty will not
be deemed an
admission that such item represents a material exception or
material fact, event
or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be
expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company), the Company
represents and
warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1
Corporate Organization. (a) The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of
Delaware. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own
or lease all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being
conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the
character or location
of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such
licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement,
the term
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to Parent or the
Company, as the
case may be, any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of
facts that has
had or would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse
effect on
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(i) the business, results of operations or financial condition of
such party and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (provided, however, that with
respect to this
clause (i), Material Adverse Effect will be deemed not to include
effects to the
extent resulting from (A) changes in or relating to the United
States economy or
United States financial, credit or securities markets in general or
(B) changes
in or relating to the industries in which such party operates or
the markets for
any of such party's products or services in general, which changes
in the case
of clauses (A) and (B) do not affect such party to a materially
disproportionate
degree relative to other entities operating in such markets or
industries or
serving such markets) or (ii) the ability of such party to
consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner
contemplated hereby.
(b) True and complete copies of the Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through,
and as in
effect as of, the date of this Agreement (including any
certificates of
designation thereto) (the "Company Charter"), and the Amended and
Restated
By-laws of the Company, as amended through, and as in effect as of,
the date of
this Agreement (the "Company Bylaws"), have previously been made
available to
Parent.
(c) Each Company Subsidiary (i) is duly organized and validly
existing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly
qualified to do
business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether
federal, state,
local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the
conduct of
its business requires it to be so qualified, and (iii) has all
requisite
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and
assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted, except for such variances
from the
matters set forth in any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) as would
not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.2
Capitalization. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the
authorized
Company capital stock consists of (i) 700,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock
of which, as of the Measurement Date, 150,508,492 shares were
issued and
outstanding, and (ii) 200,000 shares of Company Series A junior
participating
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which, as of the
Measurement
Date, no shares were issued and outstanding (the "Company Series A
Preferred
Stock" and, together with the Company Common Stock, the "Company
Capital
Stock"). As of the Measurement Date, no shares of Company Capital
Stock were
held in the Company's treasury. As of the Measurement Date, no
shares of Company
Capital Stock were reserved for issuance except for 4,821,858
shares of Company
Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Company
Stock Options or
Company Stock-Based Awards issued or issuable pursuant to the
equity-based
compensation plans identified on Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule (the "Company Stock Plans"). All of the issued and
outstanding shares
of Company Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of
this Agreement,
except as set forth above or in the last sentence of this Section
3.2(a), or
pursuant to this Agreement and the Company Stock Plans, there are
no outstanding
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company,
and the
Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments, preemptive rights,
redemption obligations
or agreements of any character calling for the purchase, issuance
or
registration of any shares of
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the Company's capital stock or any other equity securities of the
Company or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive
any shares of
the Company's capital stock. Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the following information with respect to each Company
Stock Option
and Company Stock-Based Award outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement, as
applicable: (i) the name of the recipient; (ii) the number of
shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option or Company
Stock-Based Award;
(iii) the exercise, purchase or grant price; (iv) the date of
grant; (v) the
applicable vesting schedule; (vi) the date of expiration; (vii) the
type of such
awards and the Company Stock Plans under which such Company Stock
Options or
Company Stock-Based Awards were issued; and (viii) whether the
exercisability of
such Company Stock Option or Company Stock-Based Award will be
accelerated in
any way by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the
extent of
such acceleration. From and after the Measurement Date through the
date hereof,
the Company has not issued or awarded any Company Capital Stock,
Company Stock
Options or Company Stock-Based Awards (other than upon the exercise
or
satisfaction of Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards
or the
conversion of convertible securities, in each case outstanding as
of the
Measurement Date).
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes
or
other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote on any
matters on
which stockholders may vote ("Company Voting Debt") are issued or
outstanding.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or
other
equity ownership interests of each "significant subsidiary" (as
such term is
defined under Regulation S-X of the SEC) of the Company are owned
by the
Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any material
liens, pledges,
charges and security interests and similar encumbrances, other than
for Taxes
that are not yet due ("Liens"), and free of any restriction on the
right to
vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
equity ownership
interest (other than restrictions under applicable securities
Laws), and all of
such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and
validly issued
and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No
such
significant subsidiary is bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling
for the
purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security
of such significant subsidiary or any securities representing the
right to
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any
other equity
security of such significant subsidiary. Except for the capital
stock or other
equity ownership interests of the Company Subsidiaries, as of the
date of this
Agreement, the Company does not beneficially own directly or
indirectly any
capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint
venture interest
or other equity interest in any Person that constitutes a
Substantial
Investment. As used in this Agreement, (i) "Person" means an
individual, a
corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company,
a business
trust or an unincorporated organization, (ii) "Subsidiary," when
used with
respect to either party, means any corporation, partnership,
limited liability
company or other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, (x) of
which such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general
partner
(excluding partnerships, the general partnership interests of which
held by such
party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the
voting
interests in such partnership) or (y) a majority of the securities
or other
interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a
majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar
functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or
indirectly
owned or
11
<PAGE>
controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries,
or by such
party and one or more of its Subsidiaries, and the terms "Company
Subsidiary"
and "Parent Subsidiary" will mean any Subsidiary of the Company or
Parent,
respectively, and (iii) "Substantial Investment," when used with
respect to
either party, means a stock or other equity investment having a
fair market
value or book value in excess of $5 million, directly or
indirectly, in any
Person.
3.3
Authority; No Violation. (a) The Company has full corporate power
and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly and
validly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (the
"Company Board").
The Company Board has determined that this Agreement and the
transactions
contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the Company and
its
stockholders, has resolved to recommend that holders of Company
Common Stock
vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and has directed
that this
Agreement be submitted to the Company's stockholders for adoption,
and the
Merger be submitted to the Company's stockholders for approval, at
a duly held
meeting of such stockholders (the "Company Stockholders Meeting"),
and, except
for the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger
at such
meeting by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
Company
Shares issued an outstanding and entitled to vote thereon ("Company
Stockholder
Approval"), no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company or vote by
the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock are
necessary to
approve or adopt this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the
Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the other
parties hereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the
Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar Laws
affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of
equitable
remedies).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or
provisions of
this Agreement, will (i) assuming that the Company Stockholder
Approval is
obtained, violate any provision of the Company Charter or the
Company Bylaws or
(ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to
in Section
3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any order,
injunction or decree
issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other
legal restraint
or prohibition (an "Injunction") or any federal, state, local or
foreign laws,
statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders,
Injunctions,
decrees, arbitration awards, agency requirements, licenses and
permits of all
Governmental Entities (each, a "Law" and collectively, "Laws")
applicable to the
Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties
or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of
or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event
which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in
the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate
the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of
the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement
or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of the
Company
12
<PAGE>
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties
or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clause
(ii), for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, rights of
termination
or cancellation, accelerations or Liens that would not,
individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the
Company.
3.4
Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) the filing with the SEC of
a
Joint Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the Company
Stockholders
Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting (the "Joint Proxy
Statement") and of
a registration statement on Form S-4 (the "Form S-4") in which the
Joint Proxy
Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of
effectiveness of
the Form S-4, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware
Secretary of State pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) any notices or
filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the "HSR
Act"), (iv) such filings and approvals as are required to be made
or obtained
under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of various states in
connection with the
issuance of the shares of Parent capital stock pursuant to this
Agreement, (v)
the Company Stockholder Approval and Parent Stockholder Approval,
and (vi) the
consents or approvals listed in Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule,
no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any
federal, state,
local or foreign government, court of competent jurisdiction,
administrative
agency, commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality (each, a
"Governmental Entity") are necessary in connection with (A) the
execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement or (B) the consummation
by the Company
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.5
Reports. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have
timely
filed all reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements and
other
documents, together with any amendments required to be made with
respect
thereto, that they were required to file since July 22, 2004 with
(i) the SEC,
(ii) any state or other federal regulatory authority (other than
any taxing
authority, which is covered by Section 3.10), and (iii) any foreign
regulatory
authority (other than any taxing authority, which is covered by
Section 3.10)
(collectively, "Regulatory Agencies"), and have paid all fees and
assessments
due and payable in connection therewith, except in each case under
clauses (ii)
and (iii) where the failure to file such report, registration,
schedule, form,
statement or other document, or to pay such fees and assessments,
would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. No Company SEC Report, as of the
date of such
Company SEC Report, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
in which they
were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later
date (but
before the date of this Agreement) will be deemed to modify
information as of an
earlier date. Since July 22, 2004, as of their respective dates,
all Company SEC
Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the
rules and
regulations thereunder with respect thereto.
3.6
Financial Statements. The Company has previously made available
to
Parent copies of (i) the consolidated balance sheets of the Company
and the
Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the related
consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004
and December 31, 2003 and for the periods from
13
<PAGE>
November 9 to December 31, 2002 and January 1 to November 8, 2002,
and the
related consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity
and
comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003
and for the period from November 9 to December 31, 2002, as
reported in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31,
2004, including any amendments thereto filed with the SEC prior to
the
Measurement Date (collectively, the "Company 2004 10-K"), filed
with the SEC
under the Exchange Act, accompanied by the audit report of KPMG
LLP, the
independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the
Company for
such periods (such balance sheets and statements, the "Audited
Company Financial
Statements"), and (ii) the unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheet of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2005 and the
related
condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for
the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, as reported in the Company's
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005,
including any
amendments thereto filed with the SEC prior to the Measurement
Date
(collectively, the "Company 10-Q") (such balance sheets and
statements, the
"Unaudited Company Financial Statements" and, together with the
Audited Company
Financial Statements, the "Company Financial Statements"). The
consolidated
balance sheets of the Company (including the related notes, where
applicable)
included in the Company Financial Statements fairly present in all
material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the
Company
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, and the other financial
statements
included in the Company Financial Statements (including the related
notes, where
applicable) fairly present in all material respects the results of
the
consolidated operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders'
equity of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the respective periods
therein set
forth, subject in the case of the Unaudited Company Financial
Statements to
normal year-end audit adjustments that are immaterial in nature and
in amounts
consistent with past experience; each of such statements (including
the related
notes, where applicable) complies in all material respects with the
published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of
the Company
Financial Statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) has been
prepared in all material respects in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied during the
periods involved,
except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the
notes thereto.
To the knowledge of the Company, there is no applicable accounting
rule,
consensus or pronouncement that has been adopted by the SEC, the
Financial
Accounting Standards Board, the Emerging Issues Task Force or any
similar body
but is not in effect as of the date of this Agreement that, if
implemented,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
3.7
Advisors' Fees. None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any
of
their respective officers or directors has employed any broker or
finder or
incurred any liability for any broker's fees, commissions or
finder's fees in
connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement, other than Lehman Brothers Inc. and Merrill Lynch &
Co. (the
"Company's Advisors"), which firms the Company retained pursuant to
engagement
letters, copies of which have been provided to Parent.
3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since June 30, 2005, no
event
has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
14
<PAGE>
(b) From June 30, 2005, through the date hereof, the Company and
the
Company Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in
all material
respects in the ordinary course and have not taken any action or
failed to take
any action that would have resulted in a breach of Section 5.2 had
such section
been in effect since June 30, 2005.
(c) The aggregate amount of payments permitted to be made under
the
restricted payments covenant under each of the indentures governing
the notes of
the Company and Dex Media West, LLC is at least $450 million and
$200 million,
respectively.
3.9
Legal Proceedings. (a) None of the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of
the Company, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other
proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations or
reviews of any
nature against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) There is no Injunction, judgment, or regulatory restriction
imposed upon the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or the
assets of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that would, individually
or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the
Company.
3.10
Taxes and Tax Returns. (a) Except as would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the
Company: (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely
filed all Tax
Returns required to be filed by them on or prior to the date of
this Agreement
taking into account any extensions of time within which to file
such Tax Returns
(all such returns being accurate and complete in all material
respects) and have
paid all Taxes required to be paid by them other than Taxes that
are not yet due
or that are being contested in good faith in appropriate
proceedings; (ii) there
are no Liens for Taxes on any assets of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries
other than Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable; (iii)
no deficiency
for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority
against the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which deficiency has not
been paid or
is not being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings;
(iv) the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have provided adequate
reserves in their
financial statements for any Taxes that have not been paid; and (v)
neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or is
bound by any Tax
sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement
(other than such
an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the
Company and the
Company Subsidiaries).
(b) Within the past five years, neither the Company nor any of
the
Company Subsidiaries has been a "distributing corporation" or a
"controlled
corporation" in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free
treatment under
Section 355 of the Code.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
been a
party to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement,
constitutes a
"listed transaction" for purposes of Section 6011 of the Code and
applicable
Treasury Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state
law). To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company has disclosed to Parent all
"reportable
transactions" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
15
<PAGE>
1.6011-4(b) (or a similar provision of state law) to which it or
any of the
Company Subsidiaries has been a party.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
any
liability for the Taxes of any person other than the Company or the
Company
Subsidiaries under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by
contract, or otherwise.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will
be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction
from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after
the Closing Date (except consistent with its treatment of such
items in Tax
Returns for prior periods) as a result of any (i) change in method
of
accounting, (ii) agreement with a Tax authority relating to Taxes,
(iii)
installment sale or open transaction disposition or intercompany
transaction
made on or prior to the Effective Time, (iv) the completed contract
method of
accounting or other method of accounting applicable to long-term
contracts (or
any comparable provisions of state, local or foreign law), or (v)
prepaid amount
received prior to the Effective Time.
(f) As used in this Agreement, the term "Tax" or "Taxes" means (i)
all
federal, state, local and foreign income, excise, gross receipts,
gross income,
ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer,
use, payroll,
employment, severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise,
backup
withholding and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments
together with
all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and (ii)
any liability
for Taxes described in clause (i) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), and the term
"Tax Return"
means any return, filing, report, questionnaire, information
statement or other
document required to be filed, including any amendments that may be
filed, for
any taxable period with any taxing authority (whether or not a
payment is
required to be made with respect to such filing).
3.11
Employees. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each
material benefit
or compensation plan, program, fund, contract, arrangement or
agreement,
including any material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
vacation, stock
purchase, stock option, severance, employment, golden parachute,
retention,
salary continuation, change of control, retirement, pension, profit
sharing or
fringe benefit plan, program, fund, contract, arrangement or
agreement of any
kind (whether written or oral, tax-qualified or non-tax qualified,
funded or
unfunded, foreign or domestic, active, frozen or terminated) and
any related
trust, insurance contract, escrow account or similar funding
arrangement, that
is maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (or
required to be maintained or contributed to by the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary) for the benefit of current or former directors,
officers or
employees of, or consultants to, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries or
with respect to which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries may,
directly or
indirectly, have any liability, as of the date of this Agreement
(the "Company
Benefit Plans").
(b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true
and
complete copies of (i) each written Company Benefit Plan, (ii) the
actuarial
report for each Company Benefit Plan (if applicable) for each of
the last three
years, (iii) the most recent determination
16
<PAGE>
letter from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") (if applicable)
for each
Company Benefit Plan, (iv) the current summary plan description of
each Company
Benefit Plan that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), (v) a copy of the description of each
Company
Benefit Plan not subject to ERISA that is currently provided to
participants in
such plan, (vi) a summary of the material terms of each unwritten
Company
Benefit Plan, and (vii) the annual report for each Company Benefit
Plan (if
applicable) for each of the last three years.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i)
each of the
Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in
compliance with its
terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) each
of the Company
Benefit Plans intended to be "qualified" within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of
the Code is so qualified, and there are no existing circumstances
or any events
that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the
qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan, and each such
plan has a
favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that it
is so
qualified or the applicable remedial amendment period has not
expired and, if
the letter for such plan is not current, such plan is the subject
of a timely
request for a current favorable determination letter or the
applicable remedial
amendment period has not expired, (iii) with respect to each
Company Benefit
Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value (as
defined under
Section 3(27) of ERISA) of accumulated benefit obligations under
such Company
Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding
purposes in
the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Company Benefit
Plan's actuary
with respect to such Company Benefit Plan, did not, as of its
latest valuation
date, exceed the then current value (as defined under Section 3(26)
of ERISA) of
the assets of such Company Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued
benefits, (iv)
no Company Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan
(including any
plan described in Section 3(1) of ERISA) (a "Welfare Plan")
provides benefits
coverage, including death or medical benefits coverage (whether or
not insured),
with respect to current or former employees or directors of the
Company or the
Company Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination
of service,
other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (B) benefits
the full cost
of which is borne by such current or former employee or director
(or his or her
beneficiary), (C) coverage through the last day of the calendar
month in which
retirement or other termination of service occurs, or (D) medical
expense
reimbursement accounts, (v) no liability under Title IV of ERISA
has been
incurred by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any trade or
business,
whether or not incorporated, all of which together with the Company
would be
deemed a "single employer" within the meaning of Section 414(b),
414(c) or
414(m) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA (a "Company ERISA
Affiliate"),
that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that
presents a
material risk to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any
Company ERISA
Affiliate of incurring a liability thereunder, (vi) no Company
Benefit Plan is a
"multiemployer plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA) or a
"multiple employer plan" (as described in Section 413(c) of the
Code), (vii)
none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the
Company, any other Person, including any fiduciary, has engaged in
a transaction
in connection with which the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or
any Company
Benefit Plan would reasonably be expected to be subject to either a
civil
penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a
Tax imposed
pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code, (viii) to the
knowledge of the
Company, there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims
(other than
routine claims
17
<PAGE>
for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company
Benefit Plans or
any trusts, insurance contracts, escrow accounts or similar funding
arrangements
related thereto, (ix) all contributions or other amounts required
to be paid by
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time
with respect to
each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or former plan
years have been
paid in accordance with Section 412 of the Code or accrued in
accordance with
GAAP (as applicable) and (x) since December 31, 2004, no Company
Benefit Plan
has been amended or modified in any material respect or adopted or
terminated.
(d) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will (either
alone or in conjunction with any other event) (i) result in the
Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries being liable for any payment
or benefit
(including non-deductible employee remuneration (described in
Section 162(m) of
the Code), severance, retention, stay-put, change of control,
unemployment
compensation, "excess parachute payment" (within the meaning of
Section 280G of
the Code), tax gross-up, forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise)
becoming due
to any director, officer or employee of, or any consultant to, the
Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries from the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii)
increase any
amounts or benefits otherwise payable or due to any such Person
under any
Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, or (iii) result in any
acceleration of the
time of payment or vesting of, or any requirement to fund or
secure, any such
amounts or benefits (including any Company Stock Option or Company
Stock-Based
Award) or result in any breach of or default under any Company
Benefit Plan.
(e) (i) There are no controversies relating to or arising out of
a
collective bargaining relationship between the Company or any
Company Subsidiary
and any union pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened between
the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any of their respective
employees,
which controversies would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) to the knowledge of the
Company, as of the
date hereof there are not any organizational campaigns, petitions
or other
activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such
employees that
would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the
Company, (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
breached or
otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any collective
bargaining or
other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the
Company or any
Company Subsidiary (including any obligation that the Company or
any Company
Subsidiary can, will or may have in connection with a sale, merger
or any other
like transaction) that would individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and there are no material grievances
outstanding
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any such
agreement or
contract that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (iv) there are no unfair labor practice
complaints
pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary before the
National Labor
Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity or any current
union
representation questions involving employees of the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, and (v) as of the date hereof, there is no
strike,
slowdown, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threat
thereof by any union or significant group of union workers, by or
with respect
to any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
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(f) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in material
compliance
with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor,
including those
related to wages, hours, collective bargaining and the payment and
withholding
of taxes and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental
Entity and
have withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity or
are holding for
payment not yet due to such Governmental Entity all amounts
required to be
withheld from employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
and are not
liable for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties or other sums for
failure to
comply with any of the foregoing except for such failures that
would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
The Company and each Company Subsidiary has paid in full to all
employees or
adequately accrued for in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
all wages,
salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due
to or on
behalf of such employees and there is no claim with respect to
payment of wages,
salary or overtime pay that has been asserted or is now pending or
threatened
before any Governmental Entity with respect to any persons
currently or formerly
employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, that would,
individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise
bound by, any
consent decree with any Governmental Entity relating to employees
or employment
practices. There is no charge or proceeding with respect to a
violation of any
occupational safety or health standards that has been asserted or
is now pending
or threatened with respect to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
There is no charge of discrimination in employment or employment
practices, for
any reason, including age, gender, race, religion or other legally
protected
category, which has been asserted or is now pending or threatened
before the
United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any other
Governmental
Entity in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has
employed or employ any person that would, individually or in the
aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.12
Internal Controls. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have
designed and maintained a system of internal controls over
financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting.
The Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
to ensure that
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules
and forms and
is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management as
appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has
disclosed to
the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board
and Parent
(A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company's
ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B)
any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a
significant role in the Company's internal controls over financial
reporting.
3.13
Compliance with Laws; Licenses. The businesses of each of the
Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with
all Laws,
except where the
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failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of
the Company
and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all governmental
permits,
licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders issued or
granted by a
Governmental Entity and all other authorizations, consents,
certificates of
public convenience and/or necessity and approvals issued or granted
by a
Governmental Entity (collectively, "Licenses") necessary for each
of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its
properties or to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the
failure to have,
or the suspension or cancellation of, any such License would not,
individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
As of the
date of this Agreement, no suspension or cancellation of any such
License is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except
where the
failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any such
License would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the
Company. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in
conflict with, or
in default, breach or violation of, any such License, except for
any such
conflicts, defaults, breaches or violations that would not,
individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.14
Certain Contracts. (a) Neither the Company nor any of the
Company
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement,
commitment or
understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that is a "material
contract" (as
such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of SEC Regulation S-K) to
be performed
after the date of this Agreement that has not been made available
to Parent
prior to the date hereof, (ii) that materially restricts the
conduct of any
material line of business by the Company or, upon consummation of
the Merger,
will materially restrict the ability of Parent following the
Effective Time to
engage in any line of business material to the Company or, to the
knowledge of
the Company, Parent, (iii) with or to a labor union or guild
(including any
collective bargaining agreement) except for the Agreement,
effective as of May
16, 1998, between the International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers, AFL-CIO,
Local 1269 and the Company, and the Agreement for Clerical,
Production and Sales
Employees, effective October 16, 2003, between the Communications
Workers of
America and Dex Media East, LLC, or (iv) a credit agreement or
indenture to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, guarantor
or by which
any of them is bound and pursuant to which Indebtedness in excess
of $5,000,000
of the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary is outstanding. Each
contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in
clauses (i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv) of this Section 3.14(a), whether or not set
forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedule or made available to Parent in the case
of clause
(i), is referred to as a "Company Contract," and neither the
Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any
violation of
any Company Contract by any of the other parties thereto that
would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) With such exceptions that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the
Company, (i) each Company Contract is valid and binding on the
Company or the
applicable Company Subsidiary, as applicable, and is in full force
and effect,
(ii) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has performed
all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Company Contract,
and (iii) no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after
notice or
lapse
20
<PAGE>
of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the
Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract.
(c) None of the confidentiality agreements or standstill
agreements
the Company has entered into with a third party (or any agent
thereof) that is
in effect on the date hereof contains any exclusivity or standstill
provisions
that are or will be binding on the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or, after
the Effective Time, the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
3.15
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither the Company nor any
of
the Company Subsidiaries is subject to any material
cease-and-desist or other
material order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to
any material
written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is
a party to any material commitment letter or similar undertaking
to, or is
subject to any material order or directive by, or has been ordered
to pay any
material civil money penalty by, any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental
Entity (other than a taxing authority, which is covered by Section
3.10), other
than those of general application that apply to similarly situated
directory
publication companies or their Subsidiaries (each item in this
sentence, whether
or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, a "Company
Regulatory
Agreement"), nor has the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
been advised
in writing since January 1, 2004 by any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental
Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or
requesting any
such Company Regulatory Agreement.
3.16
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for those liabilities that are
reflected or reserved against on the Company's condensed
consolidated balance
sheet or disclosed in the notes to the Unaudited Company Financial
Statements,
in each case included in the Company 10-Q, and for liabilities
incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
June 30, 2005,
since such date, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has
incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute,
accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due and
including any
off-balance sheet loans, financings, indebtedness, make-whole or
similar
liabilities or obligations) that would, individually or in the
aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.17
Environmental Liability. There are no pending or, to the knowledge
of
the Company, threatened legal, administrative, arbitral or other
proceedings,
claims, actions, causes of action, private environmental
investigations or
remediation activities, or governmental investigations, requests
for information
or notices of violation of any nature seeking to impose, or that
are reasonably
likely to result in the imposition, on the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries, of any liability or obligation arising under common
law or under
any local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation,
permit or
ordinance including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"), which liability or
obligation
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the knowledge of the
Company, there
is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action,
investigation or
remediation that would impose any liability or obligation that
would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material
Adverse Effect on
21
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the Company. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is subject
to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, directive or Lien by or
with any
Governmental Entity or third party with respect to any
environmental liability
or obligation that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.18
Real Property.
(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any parcel
of
real property that is material to the business of the Company and
the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) Section 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists by
address each material parcel of real property leased or subleased
by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary that is currently used in and material to
the conduct
of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole
(the "Company Leased Properties"), and any material guaranty given
by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection therewith. The
Company or one of
its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold interest in all of the
Company Leased
Properties, free and clear of all Liens, except (i) Liens for
current taxes and
assessments not yet past due, (ii) inchoate mechanics' and
materialmen's Liens
for construction in progress, (iii) workmen's, repairmen's,
warehousemen's and
carriers' Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the
Company or
such Company Subsidiary consistent with past practice, and (iv) all
Liens and
other imperfections of title (including matters of record) and
encumbrances that
do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the
Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or as have not had, and
would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material
Adverse Effect (collectively, "Permitted Liens"). Except as has not
had, and
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company or one of the
Company
Subsidiaries has the right to the use and occupancy of the Company
Leased
Properties, subject to the terms of the applicable leases and
subleases relating
thereto and Permitted Liens.
3.19
State Takeover Laws; Company Rights Agreement. (a) The Company
Board
has approved this Agreement, the Company Sponsors Support Agreement
and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby as required to render
inapplicable
to such agreements and transactions the restrictions set forth in
Section 203 of
the DGCL, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no other
similar
"takeover" or "interested stockholder" law applicable to the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (any such laws, "Takeover
Statutes").
(b) The Company has taken all action, if any, necessary or
appropriate
so that (i) the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result in the
ability of
any Person to exercise any "Rights" under the Rights Agreement (the
"Company
Rights Agreement"), dated as of July 27, 2004, between the Company
and Wachovia
Bank, N.A., (ii) neither Parent nor any of its affiliates is or
will become an
"Acquiring Person" under the Company Rights Agreement, (iii)
neither a
"Distribution Date" or "Shares Acquisition Date" under the Company
Rights
Agreement will occur by reason of the approval, execution, delivery
or
announcement of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iv) that the
Company Rights
Agreement will terminate upon consummation of the Merger.
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3.20
Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
all
material (i) issued patents and pending patent applications, (ii)
trademark and
service mark registrations and applications for registration
thereof, (iii)
copyright registrations and applications for registration thereof,
and (iv)
internet domain name registrations, in each case that are that are
owned by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and are material to the
business of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except
as disclosed
in Section 3.20(a) of the Company Disclosure, with respect to each
item that is
required to be identified therein: (A) the Company or the
applicable Company
Subsidiary is the sole owner and possesses all material right,
title and
interest in and to the item in the listed country or jurisdiction,
free and
clear of any Liens, the absence of such interest which would not,
individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect of
the Company and (B) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has received
written notice of any pending or threatened action, suit,
proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand that challenges
the legality,
validity, enforceability, registrations, use or ownership of the
item in the
listed country or jurisdiction that would, individually or in the
aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.20(b) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor
any Company
Subsidiary is infringing or misappropriating any material
Intellectual Property
rights of third parties in connection with the operation of the
Business that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.20(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
Company
Subsidiary has received any written charge, complaint, claim,
demand or notice
during the past two years (or earlier, if not resolved) alleging
any such
infringement or misappropriation that would, individually or in the
aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the
knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in Section 3.20(b) of
the Company
Disclosure Schedule, during the past two years (or earlier, if not
resolved) no
third party has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or
otherwise
come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of the
Company or any
Company Subsidiary which interference, infringement,
misappropriation or
conflict would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement,
"Intellectual Property" means (i) all inventions, all patents and
patent
applications, (ii) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
logos, brand
names, trade names and domain names and all registrations of and
applications to
register the foregoing, (iii) all copyrightable works, all
copyrights and all
registrations of and applications to register the foregoing, (iv)
all trade
secrets, know how and confidential business information, and (v)
all other
proprietary rights that are, in the case of clauses (i) through
(v), material to
the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
(c) The Company's and the Company Subsidiaries' use and
dissemination
of any data and information concerning users of their web sites is
in compliance
with all applicable privacy policies, terms of use, and Laws, the
violation of
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The transactions
contemplated
hereunder will not violate any privacy policy, terms of use, or
Laws
23
<PAGE>
relating to the use, dissemination or transfer of such data or
information,
except for such violations which would not, individually or in the
aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.21
Reorganization. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is
not
aware of any agreement, plan, fact or circumstance that could
reasonably be
expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
"reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.22
Opinions. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company
has
received opinions from Lehman Brothers Inc. and Merrill Lynch &
Co., copies of
which have been or will promptly be provided to Parent, to the
effect that as of
the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set
forth therein the
Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Company Common
Stock is fair
from a financial point of view to such holders. Such opinions have
not been
amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.
3.23
Company Information. The information relating to the Company and
the
Company Subsidiaries that is provided by the Company or its
representatives for
inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, or in any
other
document filed with any other Regulatory Agency in connection with
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not contain any
untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
are made,
not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (except for such portions
thereof that
relate only to Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries) will
comply in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
rules and
regulations thereunder.
3.24
Affiliate Transactions. As of the date hereof, there are no
transactions, contracts, arrangements, commitments or
understandings between the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
any of the
Company's affiliates (other than wholly owned Company
Subsidiaries), on the
other hand, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company
under Item 404
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (the "Company S-K 404
Arrangements").
ARTICLE
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in (x) a publicly available final
registration
statement, prospectus, report, form, schedule or definitive proxy
statement
filed since January 1, 2005 by Parent with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities
Act or the Exchange Act (collectively, the "Parent SEC Reports")
and prior to
the Measurement Date, but excluding any risk factor disclosure
contained in any
such Parent SEC Report under the heading "Risk Factors" or
"Forward-Looking
Statements," or (y) the disclosure letter (the "Parent Disclosure
Schedule")
delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the execution of this
Agreement
(which letter sets forth items of disclosure with specific
reference to the
particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the
information in
the Parent Disclosure Schedule relates; provided, however, that any
information
set forth in one section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule will be
deemed to
apply to each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to
which its
relevance is reasonably apparent; provided,
24
<PAGE>
further, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the
inclusion of an item in such schedule as an exception to a
representation or
warranty will not be deemed an admission that such item represents
a material
exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item
has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent),
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant
to the Company
as follows:
4.1
Corporate Organization. (a) Parent is a corporation duly
organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
Parent has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of
its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted,
and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing
or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) True and complete copies of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Parent, as amended through, and as in effect as
of, the date of
this Agreement (including any certificates of designation thereto)
(the "Parent
Charter"), and the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Parent, as
amended through,
and as in effect as of, the date of this Agreement (the "Parent
Bylaws"), have
previously been made available to the Company.
(c) Each Parent Subsidiary (i) is duly organized and validly
existing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly
qualified to do
business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether
federal, state,
local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the
conduct of
its business requires it to be so qualified, and (iii) has all
requisite
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and
assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted, except for such variances
from the
matters set forth in any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) as would
not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.2
Capitalization. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the
authorized
Parent capital stock consists of (i) 400,000,000 shares of Parent
common stock,
of which, as of the Measurement Date, 31,856,812 shares were issued
and
outstanding (the "Parent Common Stock"), (ii) 10,000,000 shares of
Parent
Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, of which, as of the
Measurement Date,
100,301 shares were issued and outstanding (the "Parent Convertible
Preferred
Stock"), and (iii) 400,000 shares of Series B Participating
Cumulative Preferred
Stock, of which, as of the Measurement Date, no shares were issued
and
outstanding (the "Series B Preferred Stock" and, together with the
Parent Common
Stock and the Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, the "Parent
Capital Stock").
As of the Measurement Date, no more than 19,765,082 shares of
Parent's capital
stock were held in Parent's treasury. As of the Measurement Date,
no shares of
Parent Capital Stock were reserved for issuance except for (i)
5,249,895 shares
of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
Parent Stock
Options or for other awards based on Parent Common Stock (the
"Parent
Stock-Based Awards") issued or issuable pursuant to the Parent
Stock Plans, (ii)
6,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon
conversion of
shares of Parent Convertible Preferred Stock, and (iii) 1,650,000
shares of
Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the
Warrant
Agreements, dated as of November 25, 2002 and January 3,
25
<PAGE>
2003, among Parent and the GS Funds. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of
Parent Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this
Agreement, except as
set forth above or in the last sentence of this Section 4.2(a), or
pursuant to
this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 25,
2002, among Parent and the GS Funds, the Preferred Stock and
Warrant Purchase
Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2002, among Parent and the GS
Funds, as
amended, the Parent Stock Plans and the Parent Charter, there are
no outstanding
shares of capital stock, securities convertible into shares of
Parent Common
Stock or other voting securities of Parent, and Parent does not
have and is not
bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments,
preemptive rights, redemption obligations or agreements of any
character calling
for the purchase, issuance or registration of any shares of
Parent's capital
stock or any other equity securities of Parent or any securities
representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Parent's
capital stock.
From and after the Measurement Date through the date hereof, Parent
has not
issued or awarded any Parent Capital Stock, Parent Stock Options or
Parent
Stock-Based Awards (other than upon the exercise or satisfaction of
Parent Stock
Options or Parent Stock-Based Awards or the conversion of
convertible
securities, in each case outstanding as of the Measurement
Date).
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes
or
other indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote on any
matters on which
stockholders may vote ("Parent Voting Debt") are issued or
outstanding.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or
other
equity ownership interests of each "significant subsidiary" (as
such term is
defined under Regulation S-X of the SEC) of Parent are owned by
Parent, directly
or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens and free of any
restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or
other equity
ownership interest (other than restrictions under applicable
securities Laws),
and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly
authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights.
No such significant subsidiary is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for
the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any
other equity
security of such significant subsidiary or any securities
representing the right
to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any
other equity
security of such significant subsidiary. Except for the capital
stock or other
equity ownership interests of the Parent Subsidiaries, as of the
date of this
Agreement, Parent does not beneficially own directly or indirectly
any capital
stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture
interest or
other equity interest in any Person that constitutes a Substantial
Investment.
4.3
Authority; No Violation. (a) Parent has full corporate power
and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly and
validly approved by the Board of Directors of Parent (the "Parent
Board"). The
Parent Board has determined that this Agreement and the
transactions
contemplated hereby are in the best interests of Parent and its
stockholders,
has resolved to recommend that holders of Parent Common Stock vote
in favor of
the approval of this Agreement, the Sponsor Stockholders Agreements
and the
transactions contemplated
26
<PAGE>
hereby and thereby and has directed that this Agreement and the
Sponsor
Stockholders Agreements be submitted to Parent's stockholders for
approval at a
duly held meeting of such stockholders (the "Parent Stockholders
Meeting"), and,
except for (i) the approval of this Agre