Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made
and
entered into as of December 1, 2005, by and
among THE JACKSON RIVERS COMPANY, a
Florida corporation (the "Parent"), JKRC
SUB, INC., a Texas corporation (the
"Merger Sub"), DIVERSE NETWORKS, INC., a
Texas corporation (the "Company"), and
the shareholders of the Company who are
signatories hereto (each, a
"Shareholder" and collectively, the
"Shareholders"). Capitalized terms used in
this Agreement without definition shall
have the meanings set forth or
referenced in Article XI.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Shareholders are collectively the beneficial and
record
owners of all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company,
comprised of 5,105,000 shares of common
stock, no par value per share
(collectively, the "Company Shares");
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of the Parent, Merger
Sub, and the Company have approved the
merger (the "Merger") of the Company into
Merger Sub on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this
Agreement, whereby each issued Company
Share not owned by the Parent, Merger
Sub, or the Company shall be converted into
the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (as defined in Section 2.1
below); and
WHEREAS, the Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub,
will
approve this Agreement immediately
following the execution of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes it is intended that
the
Merger qualify as a "reorganization" within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"); and
WHEREAS, the Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with
the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
MERGER
1.1 The
Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the
Texas Business Corporation Act (the
"TBCA"), the Company shall be merged with
and into Merger Sub at the Effective
Time. At the Effective Time and as a result
of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of the Company shall
cease and Merger Sub shall continue as
the surviving entity (the "Surviving
Entity"). The Merger, the issuance of
promissory notes issued by Parent in
connection with the Merger, the issuance by
the Parent of shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the
Parent (the "Parent Preferred Stock") in
connection with the Merger (the "Share
Issuance") and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are
referred to in this Agreement as the
"Transactions."
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1.2
Closing. The closing (the "Closing") of the Merger shall take place
at
the offices of Spectrum Law Group, 1900
Main Street, Suite 125, Irvine, CA 92614
at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time, on
the third (3rd) Business Day following
the satisfaction (or, to the extent
permitted by Law, waiver by the party or
parties entitled to the benefits thereof)
of the conditions set forth in
Sections 4.1 and 4.2 (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to
the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), or at such other place, time
and date as shall be agreed in writing
by the Parent and the Company. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred
to in this Agreement as the "Closing
Date."
1.3
Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, the Parent shall prepare, and
on
the Closing Date, the Surviving Entity
shall file with the Secretary of State of
the State of Texas, a certificate of merger
or other appropriate documents (in
any such case, the "Certificate of Merger")
executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the TBCA and shall
make all other filings or recordings
required under the TBCA. The Merger shall
become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with
such Secretary of State on the Closing
Date, or at such later time as the Parent
and the Company shall agree and
specify in the Certificate of Merger (the
time the Merger becomes effective
being the "Effective Time").
1.4 Effect
of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided herein and in the
applicable provisions of the TBCA.
1.5
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.
(a) The articles of incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Entity until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein
or by the TBCA or applicable Law.
(b) The by-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to
the
Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the
Surviving Entity until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law.
1.6
Directors. The directors of the Surviving Entity shall be James
E.
Nelson and Jeffrey Flannery, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal
or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case
may be.
1.7
Officers. The officers of the Surviving Entity shall be James
E.
Nelson as Chairman of the Board and Chief
Operating Officer and President, until
the earlier of their resignation or removal
or until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and
qualified, as the case may be.
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ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect
on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder of any Company Shares or
any shares of capital stock of Merger
Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding
share
of capital stock of Merger Sub shall
continue to be issued and outstanding and
shall constitute the only issued and
outstanding shares of the Surviving Entity.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Each
of
Company Share that is owned by the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub (or any direct
or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent or Merger Sub) shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no cash, Parent Common Stock or
other consideration shall be
delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Shares.
(1) Subject to Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(d) and 2.3(e), each issued
and outstanding Company Share outstanding
prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive , at
the election of the holder thereof, one
of the following:
(i) for each such Company Share with respect to which an
election
to receive stock consideration (a "Stock Election") has
effectively been made , and not revoked or lost, pursuant to
Section 2.3
(each, an
"Electing Share"), the right to receive one (1) share (the
"Exchange Ratio") of Parent
Series B Preferred Stock (the "Stock
Consideration") with substantially the rights, privileges and
preferences
set forth
on Exhibit A hereto (the "Series B_Preferred Stock"); and
(ii) for each such Company Share other than Electing
Shares
(each, a "Non-Electing Share") the right to receive $0.21 in
the
form of a
promissory note made by the Parent (the "Note Consideration")
payable
within one (1) year of the closing date, bearing interest at 8%
per annum,
with installments of principal and interest payable on a
quarterly
basis, and containing such other terms as are set forth in the
form of
promissory note attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Note"), and
each stockholder of the Company
that holds Non-Electing Shares shall be
deemed to
have made a Note election (a "Note Election") with respect to
such
Non-Electing Shares.
(2) The Notes payable and the shares of the Parent's Series B
Preferred Stock to be issued, upon the
conversion of Company Shares pursuant to
this Section 2.1(c), are referred to
collectively as "Merger Consideration." As
of the Effective Time, all such Company
Shares shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate representing
any such Company Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive Merger
Consideration upon surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2.
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(d) Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to
the contrary, Company Shares ("Dissenter
Shares") that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and
that are held by any person who is
entitled to demand and properly demands
payment for such Dissenter Shares
pursuant to, and who complies in all
respects with, Articles 5.12 and 5.13, et.
seq. of the TBCA (the "Dissenter Rights")
shall not be converted into Merger
Consideration as provided in Section
2.1(c)(1), but rather the holders of
Dissenter Shares shall be entitled to
payment for such Dissenter Shares in
accordance with the Dissenter Rights;
provided, however, that if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall
waive, withdraw or lose the right to
receive payment under the Dissenter Rights,
then the right of such holder to be
paid in accordance with the Dissenter
Rights shall cease and such Dissenter
Shares shall be deemed to have been
converted as of the Effective Time into, and
to have become exchangeable solely for the
right to receive, Merger
Consideration as provided in Section
2.1(c)(1). The Company shall serve prompt
notice to the Parent of any written notice
of intent to demand payment, or any
written demand for payment, received by the
Company in respect of any Company
Shares, and the Parent shall have the right
to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect
to such demands. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not,
without the prior written consent of the
Parent, make any payment with respect to,
or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, or agree to do any of the
foregoing.
2.2
Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Spectrum Law Group LLP shall serve as
Exchange
Agent (the "Exchange Agent") for payment of
Merger Consideration upon surrender
of certificates representing Company
Shares. The Exchange Agent shall also act
as the agent for the Company's stockholders
for the purpose of receiving and
holding their Forms of Election and
Certificates and shall obtain no rights or
interest in such shares. Promptly following
the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the
benefit of the holders of Company
Shares, for exchange in accordance with
this Article II, through the Exchange
Agent: (i) certificates representing the
number of shares of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock issuable and (ii) Notes
representing the amount of Note
Consideration payable, in each case,
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) in exchange for
outstanding Company Shares (such shares of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock and
Notes being hereinafter referred to as the
"Exchange Fund"). The Exchange Agent
shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration
contemplated to be issued pursuant to
Section 2.1 out of the Exchange Fund.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as practicable after the
Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent, or its designee,
shall mail to each holder of a
certificate or certificates (the
"Certificates") that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Shares whose shares
were converted into the right to receive
Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) who did not complete a Form
of Election pursuant to Section 2.3,
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected
and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and
shall be in such form and have such
other provisions as Parent shall reasonably
specify) and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent or to such other agent or agents as
may be appointed by Parent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Exchange
Agent, the holder of such Certificate
shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefore the amount of Notes, if any,
and the number of shares of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock in to which the
aggregate number of Company Shares
previously represented by such Certificate
shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 2.1(c), and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled.
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(c) Restricted Securities. The shares of Parent Preferred Stock
(and
the shares issuable upon conversion
thereof) (i) shall not be registered under
the Securities Act or any state securities
laws, (ii) will be offered and sold
in reliance upon exemptions provided in the
Securities Act and state securities
laws for transactions not involving any
public offering, and (iii) therefore,
shall constitute "restricted securities"
within the meaning of the Securities
Act and cannot be resold or transferred
unless they are subsequently registered
under the Securities Act and such
applicable state securities laws or unless an
exemption from such registration is
available.
(d) Investment Representation Letters. On or before the Closing
Date, each of the Shareholders shall
execute and deliver an Investment
Representation Letter, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C (the "Investor
Representation Letter"), which contains
certain representations designed to
confirm the availability to the Parent of
the exemption from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act in
connection with the issuance of the Parent
Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, in the event
that any Shareholder (a "Defaulting
Shareholder") is unable or fails to execute
and deliver an Investor
Representation Letter in favor of the
Parent, or the Parent has a reasonable
basis to believe that the representations
of such Shareholder in the Investor
Representation Letter are not true and
correct in any material respects, then
the Parent may in its sole and absolute
discretion refuse to issue the Merger
Consideration allocable to the Defaulting
Shareholder.
(e) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Shares. The Merger
Consideration paid and/or issued in
accordance with the terms of this Article II
upon conversion of any Company Shares shall
be deemed to have been paid and/or
issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such Company Shares,
subject, however, to the Surviving Entity's
obligation to pay any dividends or
make any other distributions with a record
date prior to the Effective Time that
may have been declared or made by the
Company on such Company Shares in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement
or prior to the date of this
Agreement and which remain unpaid at the
Effective Time, and after the Effective
Time there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Entity of Company
Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, any
Certificates formerly representing Company
Shares are presented to the Surviving
Entity or the Exchange Agent for any
reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article
II.
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(f) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or
the
Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
person in respect of any Merger
Consideration (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto) delivered to
a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. If any Certificate has not
been surrendered prior to five years
after the date on which the final Merger
Considerationl becomes due (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on
which Merger Consideration in respect
of such Certificate would otherwise escheat
to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such cash,
shares, dividends or distributions in
respect of such Certificate shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law,
become the property of the Surviving
Entity, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(h) Income Tax Treatment. It is intended by the parties hereto
that
the Merger qualify as a "reorganization"
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code. The parties hereto hereby adopt
this Agreement as a "plan of
reorganization" within the meanings of
Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the
U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated under
the Code.
2.3
Elections.
(a) Each person who, on or prior to the Election Date referred to
in
paragraph (b) below, is a record holder of
Company Shares shall be entitled,
with respect to all or any portion of such
shares, to make an unconditional
Stock Election on or prior to such Election
Date, on the basis hereinafter set
forth.
(b) Parent shall prepare a form of election, which form shall
be
subject to the reasonable approval of the
Company (the "Form of Election") and
shall be mailed to the record holders of
Company Shares as of the date of this
Agreement, which Form of Election shall be
used by each record holder of shares
of Company Shares who wishes to elect to
receive the stock consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(1) for any or
all Company Shares held by such holder.
Any such holder's election to receive the
stock consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(c)(1) shall have been properly
made only if the Exchange Agent shall
have received at its designated office, by
5:00 p.m., Pacific Standard Time, on
the Business Day immediately preceding the
Closing Date (the "Election Date"), a
Form of Election properly completed and
signed and accompanied by Certificates
for the Company Shares to which such Form
of Election relates, duly endorsed in
blank or otherwise in form acceptable for
transfer on the books of the Company.
If the Closing is delayed to a subsequent
date, the Election Date shall be
similarly delayed and Parent will promptly
announce such rescheduled Election
Date and Closing.
(c) Any Form of Election may be revoked by the stockholder who
submitted such Form of Election to the
Exchange Agent only by written notice
received by the Exchange Agent (i) prior to
5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on the
Election Date or (ii) after such time, if
(and only to the extent that) the
Exchange Agent is legally required to
permit revocations and only if the
Effective Time shall not have occurred
prior to such date. In addition, all
Forms of Election shall automatically be
revoked if the Exchange Agent is
notified in writing by Parent and the
Company that the Merger has been
abandoned. If a Form of Election is
revoked, the Certificate or Certificates for
the shares of Company Shares to which such
Form of Election relates shall be
promptly returned to the stockholder
submitting the same to the Exchange Agent
and any such shares shall be treated as
Non-Electing Shares (unless and until
another duly completed Form of Election
(and the Certificate or Certificates, or
guarantees of delivery, as applicable, to
which such Form of Election relates)
has been submitted to the Exchange Agent in
accordance with this Agreement).
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(d) The determination of the Exchange Agent in its sole
discretion
shall be binding as to whether or not
elections to receive the stock
consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(1)
have been properly made or revoked
pursuant to this Section 2.3 with respect
to shares of Company Shares and when
elections and revocations were received by
it. If no Form of Election is
received with respect to shares of Company
Shares, or if the Exchange Agent
determines that any election to receive the
stock consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(c)(1) was not properly made
with respect to shares of Company
Shares, such shares shall be treated by the
Exchange Agent as Non-Electing
Shares at the Effective Time, and such
shares shall be converted into the right
to receive the Note Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1(c)(1)(ii). The
Exchange Agent may, with the mutual
agreement of Parent and the Company, make
such rules as are consistent with this
Section 2.03 for the implementation of
the elections provided for herein as shall
be necessary or desirable fully to
effect such elections.
2.4
Company Equity Awards.
(a) At the Effective Time, other than stock options issued under
the
Company's 2000 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
that have an exercise price of $1.00
per share (which shall expire) or $.50 per
share (which, pursuant to the terms
of the Company's 2000 Omnibus Stock
Incentive Plan shall receive in lieu thereof
from the Company an equitable substitution
for such options), each Company Stock
Option then outstanding under any Company
Stock Plan, whether or not then
exercisable, shall be assumed by Parent and
converted into an option to purchase
Parent Series B Preferred Stock in
accordance with this Section 2.4(a). Each
Company Stock Option so converted shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the
same terms and conditions as set forth in
the applicable Company Stock Plan and
any agreements thereunder immediately prior
to the Effective Time, provided,
however, that all of such stock options
shall be deemed to be fully vested as of
the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the conversion of any Company
Stock Options which are "incentive stock
options," within the meaning of Section
422 of the Code, into options to purchase
Parent Series B Preferred Stock shall
be made so as not to constitute a
"modification" of such Company Stock Options
within the meaning of Section 424 of the
Code.
(b) Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve
for
issuance a sufficient number of shares of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock for
delivery upon exercise or settlement of the
Company Stock Options being assumed
or settled in accordance with this Section
2.4.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties concerning the Company. The
Company
hereby represents and warrants to the
Parent as follows:
(a) Authority. The Company has the corporate power and authority
to
enter into and deliver this Agreement and
each of the other agreements,
certificates, instruments and documents
contemplated hereby (collectively, the
"Ancillary Documents") to which it is a
party, to carry out its obligations
hereunder and under any Ancillary Document
and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary
Documents. All actions, authorizations
and consents required by Law for the
execution, delivery, and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and each
Ancillary Document to which it is a party,
and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, have
been properly taken or obtained, including
without limitation, the approval of
this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by it by the Board of Directors
of the Company.
(b) Execution and Delivery. This Agreement has been, and each
Ancillary Document to which the Company is
a party will be at the Closing, duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms and
conditions, except as enforceability
thereof may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or
other similar laws affecting or relating to
creditors' rights generally or by
general principles of equity.
(c) No Conflicts. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(c), the
execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and each
Ancillary Document to which it is a party,
and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, do not and will not violate,
conflict with or result in a breach of any
term, condition or provision of, or
require the consent of any Person under, or
result in the creation of or right
to create any Lien upon any of the assets
of the Company under, (i) any Laws to
which the Company or any of its assets are
subject, (ii) any permit, judgment,
order, writ, injunction, decree or award of
any Governmental Authority to which
the Company or any of its assets are
subject, (iii) the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or
(iv) any license, indenture,
promissory note, bond, credit or loan
agreement, lease, agreement, commitment or
other instrument or document to which the
Company is a party or by which the
Company or any of its assets are bound,
except where, in the case of clause
(iv), such violation, conflict, breach,
etc. would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(d)
Governmental Consents. No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Authority, is required to be obtained by
the Company in connection with or as a
result of the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or any of the Ancillary
Documents, or the performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder.
(e) Organization, Standing and Qualification. The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing, and in good standing under the
Laws of the State of Texas. The Company has
corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as now being
conducted, to use its name and is duly
qualified, licensed or authorized to do
business and in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the nature of the
activities conducted by it or the character
of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it require such qualification,
licensing or authorization. Each such
jurisdiction is identified on Schedule
3.1(e). The Company's corporate minute
books reflect all resolutions approved and
other material actions taken by its
shareholders or Board of Directors and any
committees thereof since the date of
its incorporation. The Shareholders or the
Company have previously delivered to
the Parent true, correct and complete
copies of the Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Company, each as
currently in effect (collectively, the
"Organization Documents").
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(f) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists solely of 40,000,000 shares of
common stock, of which 5,105,000 shares
are issued and outstanding, and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, of which
no shares are issued and outstanding. As of
the date hereof, each Shareholder
owns of record such number of shares of
Common Stock as is set forth opposite
such Shareholder's name on Schedule 3.1(f).
The Company Shares constitute all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. No
shares of Common Stock are held in
treasury. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3.1(f), there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
contracts, demands, commitments,
convertible or exchangeable securities,
profits interests, conversion rights,
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal
or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any nature
whatsoever under which the Company is
or may become obligated to issue, redeem,
assign or transfer any shares of
capital stock or purchase or make payment
in respect of any shares of capital
stock of the Company now or previously
outstanding, and there are no outstanding
or authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock or similar rights with respect
to or any shares of its capital stock.
(g) No Subsidiaries or Other Equity Interests. The Company does
not,
nor has it ever at any time since its
organization, had a direct or indirect
Subsidiary or owned, directly or
indirectly, any equity, investment or other
equity interest, or any right (contingent
or otherwise) to acquire the same, in
any other Person.
(h) Financial Statements. The Company has previously delivered
to
the Parent true, complete and correct
copies of unaudited financial statements
of the Company for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004 (the "Financial
Statements"). The Financial Statements
comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and
regulations with respect thereto, were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis during the periods
involved and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of
the Company as of the respective
dates thereof and the results of its
operations and cash flows for the
respective periods then ended.
(i) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except to the extent
adequately reflected on or reserved against
in the Financial Statements and
except for recurring Liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business
consistent with recent past practice, as of
September 30, 2005 (the "Balance
Sheet Date"), the Company had no direct or
indirect Liabilities for any period
prior to such date or arising out of
transactions entered into or any set of
facts existing prior thereto. Since the
Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not
incurred any Liabilities except in the
ordinary course of business consistent
with recent past practice, none of which
are, individually or in the aggregate,
material.
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(j) Ordinary Course. Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as
otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.1(j), the
Company has operated its business in
the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and there has not occurred:
(i) any change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
properties, assets, liabilities, business,
prospects, operations or results of
operations that has had or could reasonably
be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company;
(ii) any amendments or changes in any of its Organization
Documents;
(iii) any issuance or sale of any shares of or interests in,
or rights of any kind to acquire any shares
of or interests in, or receipt of
any payment based on the value of, its
capital stock or any securities
convertible or exchangeable into shares of
its capital stock (including, without
limitation, any stock options, phantom
stock or stock appreciation rights) or
any adjustment, split, combination or
reclassification of its capital stock, or
any declaration or payment of any dividend
or any distribution on, or any
redemption, purchase, retirement or other
acquisition, directly or indirectly,
of any shares of its capital stock or any
securities or obligations convertible
into or exchangeable for any shares of its
capital stock;
(iv) any investment of a capital nature on its own account in
excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000
in the aggregate;
(v) any entering into, amendment of, modification in,
relinquishment, termination, or non-renewal
by the Company of any contract,
lease, transaction, commitment or other
right or obligation, except for purchase
and sale commitments entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent
with recent past practice;
(vi) any waiver, forfeiture, or failure to assert any rights
of a material value or made, whether
directly or indirectly, any payment of any
material Liability before the same came due
in accordance with its terms;
(vii) any material damage, destruction or loss of the
Company's assets or properties, whether
covered by insurance or not;
(viii) any payment of (or any making of oral or written
commitments or representations to pay) any
bonus, increased salary or special
remuneration to any director, officer,
employee or consultant or any entry into
or alterations of the terms of any
employment, consulting or severance agreement
with any such person; any payment of any
severance or termination pay (other
than payments made in accordance with
existing plans or agreements); any grant
of stock option or issuance of any
restricted stock; any entry into or
modification of any agreement or Employee
Benefit Plan (except as required by
law) or any similar agreement;
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(ix) any modification of any term of benefits payable under
any Employee Benefit Plan;
(x) (A) any creation, incurrence or assumption of any
Liability for borrowed money except those
Liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with recent
past practice, (B) issuance or sale of
any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for debt securities of the
Company; or (C) issuance or sale of options
or other rights to acquire from the
Company, directly or indirectly, debt
securities of the Company or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any such debt securities;
(xi) any material change in the amounts or scope of coverage
of insurance policies;
(xii) any merger or consolidation with any other Person,
acquisition of any capital stock or other
securities of any other Person, or
acquisition of all or a significant portion
of the assets of any other Person,
or acquisition of any assets or properties
from any Shareholder or its affiliate
or family member;
(xiii) any assumption or guarantee of any Liability or
responsibility (whether primarily,
secondarily, contingently or otherwise) for
the obligations of any other Person;
(xiv) any loan, advance (including, without limitation, any
loan or advance to any stockholder,
officer, director or employee of such
Company) or capital contribution to, or
investment in, any Person, except travel
advances or advances of no more than
$50,000 to employees in the ordinary course
of business consistent with recent past
practice;
(xv) any sale, transfer or lease to others of, any grant,
creation or assumption of Liens against, or
otherwise disposed of, any of its
material assets, whether tangible or
intangible;
(xvi) any lapse, failure to take any actions to protect, or
any adverse change in respect of any of its
Proprietary Rights;
(xvii) any consummation of any other transaction that is not
in the Company's ordinary course of
business consistent with recent past
practice;
(xviii) any collection of the Company's accounts receivable,
or any payment of the Company's accounts
payable, in each case that is not in
the Company's ordinary course of business
consistent with recent past practice;
or
(xix) any agreement or commitment, in writing or otherwise, to
take any of the actions described in the
foregoing subclauses (i) through
(xviii).
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<PAGE>
(k) Title to Assets. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(k),
the
Company has good and marketable title to
all of the tangible and intangible
assets owned by it, free and clear of any
Liens, and none of such assets are
owned by any Person other than the Company.
The Company owns, leases, licenses
or otherwise has the contractual right to
use all of the assets used in or
necessary for the conduct of its business
as currently conducted. The Company
has delivered to the Parent a schedule of
the fixed assets of the Company dated
within thirty (30) days prior to the date
hereof. All personal property owned or
leased by the Company, taken as a whole, is
in good repair and is operational
and usable in the operation of the Company,
subject to ordinary wear and tear.
(l) Receivables and Payables. Except as disclosed on Schedule
3.1(l), (i) the accounts and notes
receivable reflected on the Financial
Statements or arising since the Balance
Sheet Date (collectively, the
"Receivables"), are bona fide, represent
valid obligations to the Company, and
have arisen or were acquired in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with recent past practice and
with the Company's regular credit
practices; (ii) the Company's provision for
doubtful accounts reflected on its
Financial Statements or reserved on its
books since the Balance Sheet Date has
been determined in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied; (iii) the Receivables
have been collected or are
collectible in full, net of any allowance
for uncollectibles recorded on the
Financial Statements or properly reserved
on its books since the Balance Sheet
Date, in a manner consistent with past
practice in the ordinary course of
business and without resort to litigation;
(iv) to the Knowledge of the Company,
none of the Receivables is or will at the
Closing Date be subject to any
defense, counterclaim or setoff; (v) since
the Balance Sheet Date, the Company
has not canceled, reduced, discounted,
credited or rebated or agreed to cancel,
reduce, discount, credit or rebate, in
whole or in part, any Receivables; and
(vi) there has been no material adverse
change since the Balance Sheet Date in
the amounts of Receivables or the
allowances with respect thereto, or accounts
payable of the Company, from those
reflected in the balance sheet of the Company
as of such date. The Company has provided
to the Parent a schedule of aged
Receivables and payables for the Company as
of a date which is within three (3)
business days of the date hereof.
(m) Real Property.
(i) The Company does not now own, and has never owned, any
real property.
(ii) Schedule 3.1(m) sets forth a true and complete list of
all real property leased or otherwise used
by the Company, identifying the
lessor or other owner thereof (the "Real
Property").
(iii) There is not existing or proposed as a matter of public
record or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
presently contemplated, any
condemnation or similar action, or zoning
action or proceeding, with respect to
any portion of the Real Property. None of
the existing buildings and
improvements which in part comprise the
Real Property fails to comply fully with
all size, height, set back, use and other
zoning restrictions and regulations
applicable thereto, including, without
limitation, the parking space
requirements of all applicable zoning
ordinances and regulations. The Company or
its landlord has obtained all licenses,
permits, approvals, certificates, and
other authorizations required by applicable
Laws for the use and occupancy of
the Real Property as it is currently being
utilized. None of the Real Property
is subject to any encumbrance, easement,
right-of-way, building or use
restriction, exception, variance,
reservation, limitation or other Liens which
might in any material respect interfere
with or impair the continued use thereof
as currently utilized or proposed to be
utilized by the Company.
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<PAGE>
(n) Proprietary Rights.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company owns or
possesses licenses or other rights to use
all trademarks, trade and business
names, internet domain names, service
marks, service names, copyrights, customer
lists, trade secrets and inventions
(whether or not patentable) (collectively,
"Proprietary Rights") that are necessary to
the conduct of the Company's
business as currently conducted or
anticipated.
(ii) Schedule 3.1(n)(ii) sets forth a true and complete list
of all trademarks, trade names, service
marks, service names, internet domain
names, copyrights and patents included in
the Proprietary Rights of the Company
(identifying which are owned and which are
licensed), including all United
States, state and foreign registrations or
applications for registration thereof
and all agreements relating thereto. All
filing, registration, maintenance or
similar fees payable in connection with
each registration (or application
therefor) of Proprietary Rights set forth
on Schedule 3.1(n)(ii) have been paid
and each such registration is valid and in
full force and effect.
(iii) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(n)(iii), the Company
is not required to pay any royalty, license
fee or similar compensation in
connection with the conduct of its business
as currently conducted.
(iv) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not
interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated or otherwise come into conflict
with the Proprietary Rights of any other
Person or committed any acts of unfair
competition, and no claims have been
asserted by any Person alleging such
interference, infringement,
misappropriation, conflict or act of unfair
competition.
(v) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing
upon its Proprietary Rights.
(vi) There are no Proprietary Rights developed by any
shareholder, director, officer, consultant
or employee of the Company that are
used in the Company's business and that
have not been transferred to, or are not
owned free and clear of any Liens by, the
Company.
(o) Material Agreements. Schedule 3.1(o)(1) sets forth a true
and
complete list, and the Company has provided
to the Parent complete copies
(including all amendments and extensions
thereof and all waivers thereunder) or,
if oral, an accurate and complete
description, of each of the following, whether
written or oral, to which the Company is a
party or is otherwise bound (each, a
"Material Agreement"):
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<PAGE>
(i) all loan agreements, indentures, mortgages, notes,
installment obligations, capital leases or
other agreements or instruments
relating to the borrowing of money (or
guarantees thereof);
(ii) all continuing contracts or commitments for the future
purchase, sale or manufacture of products,
materials, supplies, equipment or
services requiring payment to or from the
Company in an amount in excess of
$50,000 per annum which are not terminable
on 30 days' or less notice without
cost or other liability at or any time
after the Closing Date, or in which the
Company has granted or received
manufacturing rights, most favored nation
pricing provisions or exclusive rights
relating to any product or service;
(iii) all contracts with any Governmental Authority;
(iv) all leases, subleases or any other agreements or
arrangements under which the Company has
the right or license to use any
personal property, whether tangible or
intangible, owned or licensed by another
Person;
(v) all agreements or arrangements under which any other
Person has the right or license to use any
real property or personal property,
whether tangible or intangible, owned,
leased or licensed by the Company;
(vi) all contracts or understandings which by their terms
restrict the ability of the Company to
conduct its business or to otherwise
compete, including as to manner or
place;
(vii) all joint venture or similar agreements or
understandings;
(viii) lease and other agreements pertaining to the Real
Property;
(ix) all collective bargaining, employment, severance,
consulting, nondisclosure or
confidentiality agreements, and agreements
requiring a charge of control or parachute
payments, or any other type of
contract or understanding with any officer,
employee or consultant, other than
pursuant to Employee Benefit Plans, which
is not immediately terminable by the
Company without cost or other liability to
the Company;
(x) all agreements with sales agents or representatives,
wholesalers, distributors and dealers;
(xi) all agreements concerning any Hazardous Materials; and
(xii) all other contracts, without regard to monetary amount,
which were not entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with
past practice or which are material to the
conduct of the Company's business and
not listed above.
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<PAGE>
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(o)(2), the Company is not,
and to the Knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto is not, in default
under any Material Agreement and no event
has occurred or is reasonably expected
to occur which (after notice or lapse of
time or both) would become a breach or
default under, or would otherwise permit
modification, cancellation,
acceleration or termination of, any
Material Agreement or would result in the
creation of or right to obtain any Lien
upon, or any Person obtaining any right
to acquire, any assets, rights or interests
of the Company. Except as disclosed
on Schedule 3.1(o)(3): (i) each Material
Agreement is in full force and effect
and is a valid and binding obligation of
the Company, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, the other parties thereto;
(ii) there are no unresolved disputes
with respect to any Material Agreement; and
(iii) the Company has no reasonable
basis to believe that any party to a
Material Agreement intends either to
modify, cancel or terminate such Material
Agreement.
(p) Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(p), there is
no
claim, legal action, suit, arbitration,
investigation or other proceeding
pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or relating to
the Company or its assets. Neither the
Company nor any of its assets are subject
to any outstanding judgment, order, writ,
injunction or decree of any
Governmental Authority. There is currently
no investigation or review by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the
Company pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, nor has any
Governmental Authority notified the
Company of its intention to conduct the
same.
(q) Compliance with Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company has all licenses, permits and other
authorizations from all applicable
Governmental Authorities necessary or
desirable for the conduct of its business
as currently conducted or as currently
expected to be conducted following the
Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(q) hereto sets
forth a true and complete list of all
such licenses, permits and other
authorizations obtained by the Company, each of
which is in full force and effect and no
violations thereunder have been
recorded. To the Knowledge of the Company,
the Company is in compliance, and has
complied, in all material respects with all
Laws applicable to it and has not
received any notice of any violation
thereof.
(r) Environmental Matters. To the Knowledge of the Company,
except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(r):
(i) During the period that the Company has owned, leased or
operated any properties or facilities,
neither it nor any other Person has
disposed, released, or participated in or
authorized the release or threatened
release of Hazardous Materials on, from or
under such properties or facilities.
There is not now nor has there ever been
any presence, disposal, release or
threatened release of Hazardous Materials
on, from or under any of such
properties or facilities, which may have
occurred prior to the Company having
taken possession of any of such properties
or facilities. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the terms "disposal,"
"release," and "threatened release" shall
have the definitions assigned thereto by
the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act of
1980, 42 U. S.C. ss. 9601 et seq., as
amended ("CERCLA").
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<PAGE>
(ii) The operations of the Company and properties that the
Company owns, leases or operates, are in
compliance in all material respects
with Environmental Law. During the time
that the Company has owned, leased or
operated its properties and facilities,
neither the Company nor any other Person
has used, generated, manufactured or stored
on, under or about such properties
or facilities or transported or arranged
for disposal to or from such properties
or facilities, any Hazardous Materials
which may be considered a violation of
applicable Environmental Law.
(iii) During the time that the Company has owned, leased or
operated its properties and facilities,
there has been no litigation or
proceeding brought or, to the Knowledge the
Company, threatened against the
Company by, or any settlement reached the
Company with, any Persons alleging the
presence, disposal, release or threatened
release of any Hazardous Materials, on
from or under any of such properties or
facilities.
(iv) There are no facts, circumstances or conditions relating
to the properties and facilities owned,
leased or operated by the Company which
could give rise to a claim under any
Environmental Law or to any material
Environmental Costs and Liabilities.
(s) Related Party Transactions. Except as disclosed on Schedule
3.1(s), no Related Party has been directly
or indirectly a party to any contract
or other arrangement (whether written or
oral) with the Company providing for
services (other than as an employee of the
Company), products, goods or
supplies, rental of real or personal
property, or other wise requiring payments
from or to the Company. For purposes
hereof, the term "Related Party" shall mean
any Shareholder or a director or officer of
the Company or any member of his or
her family or any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, other
business entity or trust in which he or she
or any member of his or her family
has greater than a ten percent (10%)
interest, or of which he or she or any
member of his or her family is an officer,
director, general partner, member or
trustee.
(t) Insurance.
Schedule 3.1(t)(l) sets forth a list of the Company's
insurance policies (including property,
casualty, liability (general,
professional and directors and officers)
and workers' compensation), listing for
each policy the identity of the insurance
carrier, the policy period, the limits
and retentions and any special exclusions.
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.1(t)(2), such insurance coverage and
coverage amounts are, in the opinion of
the Company, customary for the business
engaged in by the Company. Such policies
are currently in full force and effect, all
premiums have been paid in full with
respect thereto and the Company has not
received any notice of termination or
modification from the insurance carriers.
Schedule 3.1(t)(l) also sets forth a
true and complete description of any
self-insurance arrangement by or affecting
the Company, including any reserves
established thereunder, if any.
(u) Taxes.
(i) The Company has timely filed with the appropriate taxing
authorities all returns and reports in
respect of Taxes ("Returns") required to
be filed by it (taking into account any
extension of time to file granted to or
on the account of the Company). The
information on such Returns is complete and
accurate in all material respects. The
Company has paid on a timely basis all
Taxes (whether or not shown on any Return)
due and payable. There are no Liens
for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not
yet due and payable) upon the assets
of the Company. As used in this Section
3.1(u), the Company shall mean,
individually and collectively, (i) the
Company and (ii) any individual, trust,
corporation, partnership or other entity as
to which the Company may be liable
for Taxes incurred by such individual or
entity as a transferee or pursuant to
any provision of federal, state, local or
foreign law or regulation.
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<PAGE>
(ii) No unpaid (or unreserved in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis) deficiencies for
Taxes have been claimed, proposed or
assessed by any taxing authority or other
Governmental Authority with respect to the
Company for any Pre-Closing Period
and, to the best knowledge of the Company
or the Shareholder, there are no
pending audits, investigations or claims
for or relating to any liability in
respect of Taxes of the Company, nor has
the Company been notified of any
request for such an audit, investigation or
claim. The Company has not requested
any extension of time within which to file
any currently unfiled returns in
respect of any Taxes and no extension of a
statute of limitations relating to
any Taxes is in effect with respect to the
Company.
(iii) (1) The Company has made or will make provision for all
Taxes payable by it with respect to any
Pre-Closing Period which are not payable
prior to the Closing Date; (2) the
provisions for Taxes with respect to the
Company for the Pre-Closing Period are
adequate