Exhibit 10
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this "Agreement"), dated as of
December 1, 2005 among SIAM IMPORTS,
INC., a Nevada
corporation ("Siam");
SIAM
ACQUISITION CORP., a Nevada corporation ("SAC"); and VAUGHAN FOODS, INC., an
Oklahoma corporation ("Vaughan") and together with Siam
and SAC
collectively,
the "Parties," and individually, a "Party"
).
RECITALS
A. Vaughan is a privately held corporation engaged in the business of
processing certain food products and Siam
is a publicly reporting corporation.
B. Siam and
Vaughan have agreed in
principle to a merger
on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
C. The
respective
Boards of Directors of
Vaughan, Siam and SAC
have each
determined that it is advisable and in the
best interests of
their respective
stockholders that Siam acquire Vaughan
pursuant to the terms
and conditions of
this Agreement, and, in furtherance of such acquisition, such Boards of
Directors have approved the merger of SAC
with and into Vaughan,
so that Vaughn
will be the surviving corporation (the "Merger"),
in accordance with the
terms
of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Article 78 (Private
Corporations) the Nevada Revised Statutes("NRS") and, if applicable, the
Oklahoma General Corporation Act ("OGCA," and together with the NRS, the
"Corporation Laws").
D. For United
States federal income
tax purposes, it is
intended that the
Merger shall qualify as a "reorganization"
within the meaning of
Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and that this
Agreement shall be, and is hereby,
adopted as a "plan of
reorganization"
for
purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code;
E. Pursuant to
the Merger, each
outstanding
share of the common
stock of
Vaughan ("Vaughan Common Stock") shall be converted into
the right to receive
shares of common stock of Siam, par value $.001 par per share ("Siam Common
Stock").
F. The Parties
desire in this
Agreement to make
certain
representations,
warranties, covenants, and agreements in
connection with, and establish certain
conditions precedent to, the Merger.
Accordingly,
in consideration of the representations, warranties and
covenants contained in this Agreement, the
Parties agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger; The Merger
Consideration.
(a) As of the
date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective
Time (as defined below), Siam has (and will have)
outstanding 8,000,000
shares
of Siam Common Stock.
(b) In
connection with the Merger,
(i) The shares of Vaughan Common Stock issued and
outstanding at the
Effective Time shall be exchangeable for that number of fully paid and
nonassessable shares of the Siam Common
Stock, and each holder of Vaughan Common
Stock will be entitled to receive
such number of shares
of Siam Common Stock as
shall be proportionate to the number of outstanding shares of Vaughan Common
Stock held by such shareholder immediately prior to the Effective Time. As
of
the Effective Time, each holder of a certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented
outstanding shares of
the
Vaughan Common Stock shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive a certificate or
certificates
representing
the number of
whole shares of the Siam Common
Stock into which such
shares of Vaughan
Common
Stock have been converted;
(ii) Each warrant to acquire shares of Vaughan Common Stock (each, a
"Vaughan Warrant" and collectively, the "Vaughan Warrants") issued and
outstanding at the Effective Time shall cease to be
outstanding
and shall be
converted into a warrant (a "Siam Warrant")
to acquire that number of fully paid
and nonassessable shares of the Siam Common Stock.
As of the Effective
Time,
each holder of Vaughan Warrant shall cease to have any rights
with respect
thereto, except the right to receive a Siam
Warrant representing
the right to
acquire the number of whole shares of Siam Common Stock which such option
represents in accordance with the preceding
sentence;
(iii) Each warrant to
acquire units
comprised of shares of Vaughan
Common Stock and warrants to purchase
shares of Vaughan
Common Stock (each,
a
"Vaughan Unit Purchase Warrant" and collectively, the "Vaughan Unit Purchase
Warrants") issued and outstanding at the Effective Time shall cease to be
outstanding and shall be converted into a warrant (a "Siam Unit Purchase
Warrant") to acquire that number of units comprised of fully paid and
nonassessable shares of the Siam Common
Stock and warrants to acquire fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Siam Common Stock.
As of the Effective
Time, each
holder of a Vaughan Unit Purchase Warrant shall cease to have any rights
with
respect thereto, except the right to receive a Siam Unit Purchase Warrant
representing the right acquire the number of whole shares
of Siam Common Stock
and the number of warrants which such
option represents in
accordance with
the
preceding sentence;
(iv) Each share of Siam Common Stock issued and outstanding at the
Effective Time shall continue to be outstanding, with the same rights and
privileges; and
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(v) By operation of law, as of the Effective Time the assets and the
liabilities, obligations, contracts, if any, of SAC will become the debts,
obligations, contracts, liabilities and
assets of Vaughan.
1.2 Certificates of Merger.
Articles of
merger (the "Nevada
Certificate") shall be prepared, executed
and delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada
(the "Nevada
Secretary") for filing on the Closing Date, as defined in Section 3, in
accordance with the NRS, and, if required by
the OGCA, a certificate of merger
or consolidation (the "Oklahoma Certificate," and together with the Nevada
Certificate, the "Merger Certificates") shall be prepared, executed and
delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of
the State of Oklahoma
(the
"Oklahoma Secretary," and together with the
Nevada Secretary, the "Secretaries")
for filing on the Closing Date, as defined
in Section 3, in accordance with the
respective Corporation Laws.
1.3 Effective Time.
The Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the respective Merger
Certificates with the Secretaries in accordance with the provisions of the
respective Corporation Laws (or solely with the Nevada Secretary, if a
certificate of merger or consolidation is not legally
required to be filed with
the Oklahoma Secretary). The date and time of the filing of the Merger
Certificates with the Secretaries (or articles
of merger solely with the Nevada
Secretary) is referred to herein as the
"Effective Time."
1.4 Tax-Free Merger.
The Parties intend that the Merger will be treated as a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Code.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
2.1 General
Subject to the
terms and conditions
of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, the corporate existence of SAC shall merge with and into Vaughan in
accordance with the respective Corporation Laws, the separate corporate
existence of SAC shall cease, and Vaughan shall continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger and deemed to be a
continuation
of the entities
and
identities of SAC and Vaughan. Vaughan, in its capacity as the surviving
corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the
"Surviving
Corporation." The Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights,
privileges, powers, immunities and franchises of SAC (sometimes referred to
hereinafter as the "Merged Corporation");
all assets, real,
personal and mixed,
and all debts due on whatever account, and all and every interest, of or
belonging to or due the Merged Corporation
shall, by operation of law, be vested
in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed. The Surviving
Corporation shall have all the rights,
privileges,
immunities and powers,
and
shall be subject to all the duties and
liabilities of, a
corporation
organized
under the OGCA.
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2.2 Exchange or Conversion of
Securities.
(a) At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action
on the part of any Party or holder of
Vaughan Shares,
the aggregate
number of
shares of Vaughan Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and owned of record by Vaughan
shareholders
shall be exchangeable
solely
for an aggregate of 11,580,000 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Siam Common Stock.
(b) At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action
on the part of any Party or holder of
Vaughan Warrants, the
aggregate number of
Vaughan Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and owned
of record by holders of Vaughan
Warrants shall be converted into and become
an
aggregate of 2,000,000 validly issued Siam
Warrants, each Siam Warrant entitling
the holder to acquire one share of Siam
Common Stock on
substantially the
same
terms as applied to the Vaughan
Warrant.
(c) At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action
on the part of any Party or holder of Vaughan Unit Purchase Warrants, the
aggregate number of Vaughan Unit Purchase
Warrants outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and owned of record by
holders of Vaughan Unit Purchase
Warrants shall be converted into and become an aggregate of 80,000 validly
issued Siam Unit Purchase Warrants, each Siam Unit Purchase Warrant
entitling
the holder to purchase to acquire a unit consisting of four shares of Siam
Common Stock and two warrants to purchase shares of Siam Common Stock on
substantially the same terms as applied to
the Vaughan Unit Purchase Warrant.
2.3 Surrender of Securities.
(a) For purposes
of this Agreement,
"Business Day" shall
mean a day other
than a Saturday, Sunday or day when commercial
banks are not
generally open to
the public in New York, New York. Not later than one (1)
Business Day after the
Effective Time, each holder of record of shares of Vaughan Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time ("Outstanding Shares"),
shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to Siam a certificate
or certificates
representing the number of shares of
Outstanding
Shares held by such holder
("Outstanding Share Certificates"). To the extent that a holder of record of
Outstanding Shares (each a "Shareholder")
delivers or causes to
be delivered to
Siam a Outstanding Share Certificates, then
Siam shall promptly deliver or cause
to be delivered to such Shareholder or such
Shareholder's duly
appointed agent,
a certificate(s) representing the number of
shares of Siam Common Stock to which
the Shareholder is entitled
pursuant to Sections
1.1(b) and 2.2 hereof.
Siam
shall effect delivery of the certificate or certificates
for Siam Common
Stock
against receipt of the Shareholder's Outstanding Share Certificates. At the
Effective Time, a holder of an Outstanding
Share Certificate
shall not have any
rights with respect to shares of Siam
Common Stock, other than to surrender such
Outstanding Share Certificate pursuant to
this Section 2.3(a)
(b) Not later
than one (1) Business
Day after the
Effective Time, each
holder of record of Vaughan Warrants and of Vaughan Unit Purchase Warrants
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time ("Outstanding
Warrants"),
shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to Siam a certificate
or certificates
representing the number of Outstanding Warrants held by such holder
("Outstanding Warrant Certificates"). To the extent that a holder of
record of
Outstanding Warrants (each a
"Warrantholder") delivers or causes to be delivered
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to Siam an Outstanding Warrant
Certificate(s), then
Siam shall promptly deliver
or cause to be delivered to such Warrantholder or such Warrantholder's duly
appointed agent, a certificate(s) representing the number of Siam
Warrants or
Siam Unit Purchase Warrants, as applicable, to which the Warrantholder is
entitled pursuant to Sections 1.1(b) and
2.2 hereof. Siam shall
effect delivery
of the certificate or certificates for Siam Warrants or Siam Unit Purchase
Warrants, as applicable, against receipt of the Holder's
Outstanding
Warrant
Certificate(s). Each Outstanding Warrant Certificate surrendered shall
immediately be canceled. At the Effective Time, a holder of an Outstanding
Warrant Certificate shall not have any
rights with respect to the securities of
Siam, other than to surrender such
Outstanding Warrant
Certificate pursuant
to
this Section 2.3(b).
(c) Siam shall
follow the same
procedure with respect
to lost, stolen or
mutilated Share Certificates or Warrant
Certificates as
Vaughan followed
with
respect to lost, stolen or mutilated
certificates
prior to the Effective
Time,
which procedures shall include, at a minimum, receipt of an affidavit and
indemnity of lost certificate in customary form (but
without the requirement of
any bond or security for such
indemnity).
2.4 Distributions With Respect To
Outstanding Shares Not Exchanged.
No dividends or
other distributions
declared or made after
the Effective
Time with respect to Siam Common
Stock with a record
date after the
Effective
Time shall be paid to the holder of any Outstanding Share Certificate not
surrendered in respect of the shares of Siam
Common Stock such
Shareholder is
entitled to receive upon surrender thereof,
until the holder of such Outstanding
Share Certificate shall surrender, or cause to be surrendered,
to Siam, such
Outstanding Share Certificate. Subject to the effect of applicable laws,
following surrender of any such Outstanding
Share Certificate,
there shall be
paid to the holder of the certificates
representing shares of
Siam Common Stock
issued in exchange for such Outstanding
Share Certificate, (i) promptly, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with
respect to such shares of Siam Common Stock
and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions, with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to
surrender and a payment date occurring
after surrender,
payable with respect to
such shares of Siam Common Stock. No interest shall be paid on any amounts
payable under this Section 2.5.
2.5 No Further Rights in Outstanding Shares
or Outstanding Warrants.
All shares of
Siam Common Stock and Siam Warrants or Siam Purchase Warrants
issued upon exchange of the Outstanding Shares or Outstanding Warrants, as
applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
shall be deemed to
have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Outstanding Shares or Outstanding Warrants,
as applicable.
2.6 No
Fractional Shares.
No certificates
or scrip evidencing
fractional shares of Siam Common Stock
shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Outstanding Share
Certificates and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner
thereof to vote or to any rights of a
stockholder of Siam. In lieu of fractional
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shares of Siam Common Stock, any fractional share will be rounded up to
the
nearest whole share of Siam Common
Stock.
2.7 No Transfers of Stock After Effective
Time.
After the
Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers of securities of the
Merged Corporation on the securities
transfer books of the
Merged
Corporation.
If, after the Effective Time, Outstanding Share Certificates or Outstanding
Warrant Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation,
they shall be
forwarded to Siam and exchanged in
accordance with Section 2.4.
2.8 Restrictions on Transfer.
(a) Shares of
Siam Common Stock issued in connection with the Merger (the
"New Siam Shares"), are being issued pursuant to an
exemption from registration
provided for in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Each certificate
representing any New Siam Shares shall be
subject to stop transfer instructions
and shall bear a legend substantially
similar to the following:
"THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE
HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE,
PLEDGED OR
HYPOTHECATED
IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER SUCH ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAW
OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY
TO THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED."
(b) Siam
Warrants issued in
connection with the
Merger, are being
issued
pursuant to an exemption from registration provided for in Section 4(2) of
the
Securities Act. Each certificate representing any Siam Warrants and
the shares
of Siam Common Stock underlying the Siam Warrant shall be subject to stop
transfer instructions and the Siam Warrants shall bear a
legend
substantially
similar to the following:
"THIS WARRANT AND THE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON
EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED.
THIS WARRANT AND THE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS
WARRANT MAY NOT BE
SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR
HYPOTHECATED IN THE
ABSENCE OF AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AS
TO THIS WARRANT UNDER SUCH ACT OR ANY
APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES
LAW OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
SATISFACTORY TO THE
ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES THAT SUCH
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED."
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2.9 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of Surviving Corporation.
(a) The
Certificate of
Incorporation of Vaughan in effect at the Effective
Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation,
except that the name of the surviving corporation will be changed to Vaughan
Operating Corp.
(b) The Bylaws
of the Vaughan in effect at the Effective Time shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
2.10 Management of Surviving Corporation
and Siam.
(a) One or more of the directors of Vaughan immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of Surviving Corporation and shall
hold office from the Effective Time until
their respective
successors are
duly
elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation or as otherwise provided by
applicable law.
(b) The officers
of Vaughan immediately
prior to the Effective
Time shall
be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation and shall
hold office from
the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation or as otherwise provided by
applicable law.
(c) At the
Closing, (i) the
officers and directors
of Siam shall
resign;
(ii) such officers and directors of Siam shall be
replaced by the
individuals
serving as the officers and directors of Vaughan immediately prior to the
Effective Time (expected to be the individuals named under "Management" in
Vaughan's Private Placement Memorandum
dated December 1, 2005 (as amended and/or
supplemented from time to time the
"Memorandum," copies of which Memorandum have
heretofore been provided to Siam and its
counsel), unless any
such individual
shall not then be serving in such capacity), and (iii) Siam, as condition
precedent to Vaughan's obligations to consummate the
transactions
contemplated
hereby, shall cause such individuals to be so appointed as officers and
directors of Vaughan; provided that one or more existing
directors will
remain
in office and the new directors shall not
constitute more than 50% of the Siam's
Board until at least ten (10) days after
Siam makes the filing with the SEC
required by Rule 14f-1 (the "Rule")
promulgated
under the Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act") and mails the statement required by
such Rule to Siam's shareholders of record; such filing to be prepared by
Vaughan's counsel in consultation
with Siam's counsel
The new management shall
cause Siam to make such filings as may be required or indicated under the
Exchange Act; provided, however, the resignation of the directors
of Siam and
the appointment of new directors in accordance
with the terms of this
Section
2.11(c) shall accomplished through the filling of
vacancies on the Board of
Directors of Siam in compliance
with the applicable provisions of the NRS and
the Bylaws of Siam and without the vote (by
written consent or otherwise) of the
shareholders of Siam. Prior to the
Effective Time,
Vaughan will furnish to Siam
such information as Siam's counsel may
reasonably request regarding the proposed
new management of Siam to permit Siam to
comply, in
consultation
with Vaughan
and its counsel with any governmental
filing requirements that Siam may have.
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2.11 Taking of Necessary Action, Further
Assurances.
Each
of Vaughan, Siam and SAC shall use its or their commercially
reasonable efforts to take all such action
as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the Merger in accordance
with this Agreement as
promptly as possible
and at the time contemplated by this Agreement. If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any such further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Vaughan, as the Surviving
Corporation with, full right, title and possession to all assets property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of SAC, the
officers and directors of
Vaughan, Siam and SAC immediately prior to the Effective Time are fully
authorized in the name of their
respective
corporations
or otherwise to
take,
and will take, all such lawful and
necessary action.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
3.1 Closing.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, the closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the "Closing") shall take place at
the offices of Morse Zelnick Rose &
Lander LLP, 405 Third Avenue, New York, NY,
within two (2) Business Days after the date
on which the last of the conditions
to Closing set forth in Article VIII shall
have been satisfied or waived, or at
such other place and on such other date as is
mutually agreeable to Siam and
Vaughan (the "Closing Date"). The Closing will be effective as
of the Effective
Time.
3.2 Closing Deliveries.
At the
Closing, each of the Parties shall make the Closing deliveries
required of it pursuant to Article VIII of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF VAUGHAN
Except as set
forth in the Memorandum or the disclosure schedule attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the "Vaughan
Disclosure Schedule"),
Vaughan represents and
warrants to Siam and SAC that the
statements
contained in this Article IV are
true and complete as of the date of this
Agreement (or if made as of a specified
date, as of such date) and will be true and
complete as of the Closing Date (or,
if made as of a specified date, as of such
date), except to the
extent that any
such representation and warranty speaks as of an earlier date. Unless the
context otherwise requires, all references to Vaughan
contained in this Article
IV shall be read to include Vaughan together with its direct or indirect
subsidiaries, if any.
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4.1 Organization and Qualification.
(a) Vaughan is a
corporation duly
organized, validly
existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Oklahoma and has the requisite corporate
power and authority to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. There
is no pending or threatened proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of
Vaughan.
(b) Except as
set forth in the Memorandum or Vaughan Disclosure Schedule,
Vaughan (i) does not, directly or indirectly, own any interest in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
or other
Person and (ii) is not subject to any
obligation or requirement to provide funds
to or to make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or
otherwise) in or to any Person.
For purposes of this
Agreement, "Person"
means
any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated organization, association,
limited liability company, corporation
or governmental authority or body or any group
comprised of one or more of the
foregoing.
(c) Vaughan is
duly qualified
or licensed to do business
and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
properties owned or leased by it makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for any such jurisdiction
where the failure to
so qualify or
be licensed, individually and in the
aggregate for all such jurisdictions, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Vaughan
Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this Agreement, as to Vaughan, "Vaughan Material Adverse Effect"
means an action, event or occurrence if it has, or could a material adverse
effect on the business, financial condition
or results of operations of Vaughan.
(d) Vaughan has
provided or, promptly following the date of this Agreement,
will provide to Siam, upon request, complete and accurate copies of (i) the
Certificate or Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws of Vaughan,
each as amended
to date and currently in effect, and (ii) minutes and other records of the
meetings, written consents and other
proceedings of the its Board of Directors,
any Committees thereof and stockholders of
Vaughan. Vaughan is
not violation of
any provisions of its Certificate or
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, each
as amended to date
4.2 Capitalization.
The authorized
capital stock of Vaughan currently consists of 800 shares of
Vaughan Common Stock, all of which shares are currently
issued and outstanding.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the authorized capital stock of Vaughan
will be increased to 20,000,000 shares of Vaughan Common Stock and a "forward
split" of the currently outstanding shares of Vaughan Common Stock will be
effected. Subsequent to issuance of Vaughan
Common Stock pursuant to the forward
split and the closing of the Placement, the issued and outstanding shares of
Vaughan Common Stock will, immediately
prior to the Effective Date, be increased
to 11,580,000 shares. At the Effective Time, after giving effect to the
Placement, Vaughan shall have outstanding
2,000,000 Vaughan Warrants and 80,000
Vaughan Unit Purchase Warrants as set forth
in the Vaughan Disclosure statement.
All issued and outstanding shares of Vaughan Common Stock are, and
immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be, validly issued and outstanding,
fully paid and nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights.
Other than as set
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forth in this Agreement and the Vaughan
Disclosure Statement,
immediately prior
to the Effective Time, (i) there will be no shares of
capital stock or
other
equity securities of Vaughan outstanding and (ii) there will no
outstanding
options, warrants, subscription rights
(including any preemptive rights), calls,
or commitments or convertible securities of
any character whatsoever outstanding
to which Vaughan is a party or is bound,
requiring or which
could require the
issuance, sale or transfer by Vaughan of any
shares of capital stock of Vaughan
or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, or rights
to purchase or otherwise acquire, any
shares of capital stock of Vaughan. There
are no stock appreciation rights or similar
rights relating to Vaughan. Vaughan
does not currently have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes, or other
obligations the holders of which have the
right to vote (or convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
stockholders of
Vaughan on any matter; provided that, immediately prior to the Effective
Date,
the Vaughan Warrants and the Vaughan Unit
Purchase Warrants will be outstanding.
Vaughan has not adopted a stockholder
rights plan.
4.3 Authority.
(a) Vaughan has
the requisite
corporate power and
authority to enter into
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement
by Vaughan and the consummation by Vaughan of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate
action on the part
of Vaughan, subject to approval by its
stockholders.
This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Vaughan and subject to the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Siam and SAC,
constitutes a
legal,
valid and binding obligation of Vaughan,
enforceable
against it in
accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
(i) bankruptcy
laws and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii)
general principles of equity, regardless of whether asserted in
a proceeding in
equity or at law.
(b) The
execution and delivery by Vaughan of this Agreement does not, and
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby
will not, (i) conflict
with, or result in a violation of, any
provision of Vaughan's
certificate
or
articles of incorporation and bylaws, as amended to date, (ii) constitute or
result in a breach of or default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or
result in the termination
or suspension of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of
any obligation or a loss
of a benefit under, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture,
deed of trust,
lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Vaughan is a
party or to
which the properties or assets of Vaughan are
subject, (iii) create any lien
upon any of assets of Vaughan, or (iv)
constitute, or result
in, a violation of
any law applicable to Vaughan or any of its properties or assets or of any
judgment, order or decree of any court or
arbitrator to which Vaughan or any of
its properties or assets is subject.
(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, notice to,
registration or filing with any governmental authority or other Person is
required to be obtained or made by Vaughan
in connection with the
execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Vaughan or the consummation by Vaughan of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except, if required, for the filing of the
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Oklahoma Certificate with the Oklahoma Secretary and as set forth in Vaughan
Disclosure Schedule.
4.4 Financial Statements.
(a) Copies of
(i) the audited
balance sheets of Vaughan as of December 31,
2003 and December 31, 2004, and the related audited statements of operations,
stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and (ii) the
unaudited balance sheet of Vaughan as of September 30, 2005 (the "Vaughan
September Balance Sheet") and the unaudited statements of operations,
stockholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended
(collectively, the "Vaughan Financial Statements") have heretofore been
furnished to Siam. The audited financial statements included in the Vaughan
Financial Statements (including the related notes) have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied ("GAAP") during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto),
and the Vaughan Financial Statements
present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Vaughan
as
of the respective dates set forth therein,
and the results of its operations and
cash flows for the respective periods set
forth therein (subject, in the case of
any unaudited interim financial statements,
to normal year-end adjustments).
(b) The books
and records
of Vaughan
are being maintained in material
compliance with applicable legal and
accounting requirements.
(c) Except as
and to the extent reflected, disclosed or reserved against in
the Memorandum (including the Vaughan Financial Statements and the notes
thereto), or in the Vaughan Disclosure Schedule, as of December 31, 2004,
Vaughan had no liabilities, whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise,
material to the financial condition or prospects of Vaughan
which were required
by GAAP (consistently applied) to be disclosed in Vaughan's consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2004
or the notes thereto.
Since that
date, Vaughan has not incurred any material
liabilities, except in
the ordinary
course of business and consistent
with past practice,
except as related to
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed in the
Memorandum
(including Vaughan's unaudited financial
statements as of and for the nine month
period ending September 30, 2005) or the
Vaughan Disclosure Schedule.
4.5 Absence of Certain Changes or
Event.
Except as
disclosed in the Memorandum or the Vaughan Disclosure Schedule,
there has not been any material adverse change in the business, financial
condition or results of operations
of Vaughan
since December 31, 2004 and, to
the Knowledge of Vaughan, so far as Vaughan can now forsee, no facts or
conditions exist which Vaughan believes will cause such a material
adverse
change in the future. As used herein, "Knowledge" with respect to any Party,
means the actual knowledge of the senior
executive officers (or individuals
performing similar functions) of such
Person, after reasonable inquiry.
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<PAGE>
4.6 Litigation.
There are no
legal actions (i)
pending or, to the
Knowledge of Vaughan,
threatened in writing against Vaughan or
the transactions
contemplated by
this
Agreement and which, if determined adversely to Vaughan, would have a Vaughan
Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pending or, to the Knowledge of Vaughan,
threatened in writing against any current employee, officer or director of
Vaughan that in any way relates to Vaughan
and which, if determined adversely to
Vaughan, would have a Vaughan Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of
Vaughan, it is not subject to any order,
judgment, writ, injunction or decree of
any governmental authority which if enforced against Vaughan would have a
Vaughan Material Adverse Effect.
4.7 Taxes. Vaughan has timely filed all material tax returns and reports
required to be filed by it, after giving
effect to any filing extension properly
granted by a governmental authority having authority to do so ("Vaughan
Tax
Return"). Each such Vaughan Tax Return is,
in all material
respects, true and
complete. Vaughan has paid, within the time and manner
prescribed by law,
all
material taxes that are due and payable. To
the Knowledge of Vaughan, no Vaughan
Tax Return is the subject of any
investigation, audit or other proceeding by any
federal, state or local tax authority.
4.8 Contracts.
To the
Knowledge of Vaughan,
(i) it is not in
default under or
breach of
any material contract to which it is a
party; and (ii) no event or condition has
occurred which, after notice or lapse of time or
both, would
constitute (A) a
default under or breach of any such
material contract on the part of Vaughan or,
to the Knowledge of Vaughan, any other party thereto, or (B) permit the
modification, cancellation or termination of any
such material contract, or (C)
result in the creation of any lien upon,
or any Person
acquiring any right to
acquire, any assets of Vaughan. To the
Knowledge of Vaughan, it has not received
in writing any claim or threat that it has breached any of the terms and
conditions of any such material
contract.
4.9. Employee Benefit Plans.
Except as set
forth in the
Memorandum
or Vaughan Disclosure Schedule,
Vaughan does not maintain or contribute to
any "employee pension
benefit plan"
(the "Vaughan Pension Plans"), as such term is defined in Section 3 of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), "employee
welfare benefit plan," as such term is defined
in Section 3 of ERISA, stock
option plan, stock purchase plan,
deferred compensation plan, cafeteria plan,
severance plan, bonus plan, employment agreement or other
similar plan, program
or arrangement. Vaughan has not contributed to, or
been required to contribute
to, any "Multiemployer Plan", as such term
is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
4.10 Compliance With Applicable Law.To the
Knowledge of Vaughan, it has complied
in all material respects with all existing
applicable federal,
state and local
laws and regulations to which it may be
subject, except where
the failure to so
comply did not, and would have not , a
Vaughan Material
Adverse Effect, and
no
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand or notice has been filed or
commenced or, to the Knowledge of Vaughan,
has been threatened in writing, against Vaughan alleging any failure to so
comply, any of which, if determined
adversely to Vaughan
would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
12
<PAGE>
4.11 Intellectual Property.
(a) Vaughan owns, or has the right to use pursuant to valid license,
sublicense, agreement, or permission,
all intellectual
property rights used in
and necessary for the operation of its
business as presently
conducted. Except
as set forth in the Vaughan Disclosure
Schedule, (i) all
material
intellectual
property rights (other than licensed
rights) are owned free and clear of royalty
obligations, liens and encumbrances, (ii) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not alter
or impair any such rights, (iii) to the Knowledge of Vaughan, the use of such
intellectual property rights by Vaughan does not infringe or violate the
intellectual property rights of any other Person, and (iv) Vaughan has not
granted any Person any rights, pursuant to written license agreement or
otherwise, to use such intellectual property. Vaughan has taken, and shall
continue to take through the Closing Date,
all necessary action
to maintain and
protect each item of intellectual property
that it owns or uses.
(b) The Vaughan
Disclosure
Schedule identifies (i) each material
patent,
trademark, trade name, service name or copyright with respect to any of
Vaughan's intellectual property rights, all material applications and
registration statements therefor and renewals thereof (and
sets forth true and
complete copies of all such material
patents, registrations and applications (as
amended to date)) and (ii) all material intellectual property rights that
Vaughan uses pursuant to license,
sublicense,
agreement, or
permission, all of
which, to the Knowledge of Vaughan,
are valid and in full
force and effect, and
the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not alter or
impair any such rights.
(c) Vaughan has
at all times used
reasonable efforts to
protect all trade
secrets related to its intellectual
property.
4.12 Properties. Except as set forth in the
Vaughan Disclosure Schedule, Vaughan
has good and marketable title to all of its material assets and properties,
whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, listed on the Vaughan
September Balance Sheet or the Vaughan Disclosure Schedule, subject to no
encumbrances, liens, mortgages, security
interests or pledges, except (i) those
items that secure liabilities reflected in Vaughan September Balance Sheet or
the notes thereto or that secure
liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of
business since the date of Vaughan
September Balance Sheet, (ii) statutory liens
for amounts not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and
(iii) such title imperfections that are not, in the
aggregate, material to
the
financial condition or operations of
Vaughan. Vaughan, as
lessee, has the right
under valid and subsisting leases to occupy, use, possess and control all
real
property material to its business and operations and listed on the Vaughan
Disclosure Schedule as presently occupied, used, possessed and controlled by
Vaughan pursuant to such leases.
4.13 Insurance. The operations and all insurable properties and assets of
Vaughan are insured for its benefit
against all risks
which, in the
reasonable
judgment of Vaughan's management,
should be insured
against, in each case under
policies or bonds issued by insurers of recognized responsibility, in such
amounts with such deductibles and against such risks and losses
as are, in the
reasonable judgment of Vaughan's
management,
adequate for the
business engaged
13
<PAGE>
in by Vaughan. To the Knowledge of Vaughan, it
has not received any notice of a
cancellation or material amendment of any
such insurance policy or bond.
4.14 Disclosure. The representations and
warranties of Vaughan herein, or in any
document, exhibit, statement, certificate or schedule furnished
by or on behalf
of Vaughan to Siam as required by this Agreement, do not contain and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit and will
not
omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements herein
or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
4.15 Brokers.
No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder's or other fee or commission
in connection
with the Merger or the
other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon
arrangements made by or
on behalf of Vaughan or any shareholder of Vaughan., except for the Placement
Agent and as disclosed on the Vaughan
Disclosure Schedule.
4.16 Employees.
The Memorandum sets forth the names and current
annual salary (or rate of
pay) now payable by Vaughan to each of its
executive officers and directors. The
Memorandum (including the Vaughan Financial
Statements) identifies
any material
bonus, stock option, stock purchase,
profit sharing or
employment agreements of
Vaughan applicable to such executive
officers and
directors. All
compensation,
including, without limitation, salary, bonuses, perquisites and termination
payments (as a result of a termination
prior to the date
hereof) payable to all
officers, directors and employees of Vaughan, which if not paid in
accordance
with such employment agreements, plans and arrangements would have a Vaughan
Material Adverse Effect, has been paid or provided for.
Vaughan is not a party
to a collective bargaining agreement, and, except as set forth in the
Memorandum, Vaughan's employee relations
are satisfactory.
To the Knowledge
of Vaughan, it is in
compliance in all material respects
with all existing applicable laws
respecting labor, employment, fair employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, workers' compensation,
occupational safety, plant closings and wages and hours, except where the
failure to so comply did not, and would have not , a Vaughan
Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in the
Memorandum,
Vaughan is not a party to any
collective bargaining or other labor union contract applicable to persons
employed by Vaughan, and no collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union
contract is being negotiated by Vaughan. There is no labor dispute, strike,
slowdown or work stoppage against Vaughan
pending or, to the Knowledge Vaughan,
threatened which may interfere with Vaughan's operations in any respect that
would have a Vaughan Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Vaughan,
Vaughan has not engaged in any unfair labor
practices within the
meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act or any other
existing applicable
federal or state
laws. To the Knowledge of Vaughan, no executive officer or key employee of
Vaughan is in violation of any term of any
employment contract,
non-disclosure
agreement, non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a
former
employer relating to the right of any such
employee to be
employed by Vaughan
because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be
14
<PAGE>
conducted by it or to the use of trade
secrets or
proprietary
information
of
others, to the extent that any such violation would have a Vaughan Material
Adverse Effect.
4.17 Directors and Officers.
The Memorandum contains a complete and accurate
list of all directors and
executive officers of Vaughan as of the time
immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
4.18 Environmental Matters.
Except as would
not have a Vaughan
Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed
on the Vaughan Disclosure Schedule:
(a) To the Knowledge
of Vaughan, it (i) is
in compliance with
all, and is
not subject to any liability with respect
to any, existing applicable federal or
state environmental Laws, (ii) holds or has applied for all environmental
permits necessary to conduct its current
operations, and (iii)
is in compliance
in all material respect with such
environmental permits.
(b) To the
Knowledge of Vaughan, no written notice, demand, letter, claim
or request for information alleging that Vaughan may be in
violation of, or
liable under, any existing applicable federal or state environmental law has
been n received by it.
(c) Vaughan has
not
(i) entered
into or agreed to any consent decree or order or is
subject to any judgment, decree or judicial
order relating to
(A) compliance with such environmental laws or such
environmental
permits or
(B) the
investigation,
sampling,
monitoring,
treatment,
remediation, removal or cleanup of "Hazardous Materials," as defined in such
environmental laws, and, to the Knowledge of Vaughan, no investigation,
litigation or other proceeding is pending or
threatened in writing with respect
thereto
(ii) agreed to be an indemnitor in connection with any material claim
threatened or asserted in writing by any third-party indemnitee for any
liability under any any existing applicable
environmental law.
(d) To the
Knowledge of Vaughan,
none of the real property owned or leased
by it is listed or, proposed for listing on
the "National Priorities List" under
the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation,
and Liability
Act, as updated through the date hereof, or any similar state list of sites
requiring investigation or cleanup.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SIAM AND SAC
Except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the "Siam Disclosure Schedule"), Siam and
SAC, jointly and severally, represent
and warrant to Vaughan that the statements
contained in this
Article V are true
and complete as of the date of this
Agreement (or if made as of a specified
date, as of such date) and will be true and
complete as of the Closing Date (or,
if made as of a specified date, as of such
date), except to the
extent that any
such representation and warranty speaks as of an earlier date. Unless the
context otherwise requires, all references to Siam contained
in this Article V
shall be read to include Siam together with
its direct or indirect
subsidiaries
(including SAC).
5.1 Organization and Qualification.
(a) Siam is a
corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Nevada and has the requisite corporate
power and authority to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. There
is no pending or threatened proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of
Siam.
(b) SAC is a
corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Nevada. SAC was formed
solely for the
purpose of the Merger and has no
business, assets, liabilities, contracts or
commitments, other than as set forth in this
Agreement. There is no
pending or
threatened proceeding for the dissolution
of SAC.
(c) Except for
SAC, Siam (i) does
not, directly
or indirectly, own any
interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
Vaughan, partnership (general or limited) or other Person and (ii) is not
subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds to or to make any
investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in or
to
any Person.
(d) Siam is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
properties owned or leased by it makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for any such jurisdiction
where the failure to
so qualify or
be licensed, individually and in the
aggregate for all such jurisdictions, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Siam
Material Adverse Effect. For purposes
of this Agreement, as to Siam, "Siam Material Adverse Effect"
means an action,
event or occurrence if it has, or could a material adverse effect on the
business, financial condition or results of
operations of Siam.
(e) Siam has
provided, or promptly
following the date of
this Agreement,
will provide to Vaughan complete and accurate copies of (i) the Articles or
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Siam and SAC, each as amended to date
and as currently in effect, and (ii) minutes and other
records of the
meetings
and other proceedings of the Board of
Directors, any Committees of the Board and
shareholders of Siam and SAC. Neither Siam nor SAC is in violation of any
provisions of its Articles or Certificate
of Incorporation
or Bylaws,
each as
amended to date.
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<PAGE>
5.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital
stock of Siam consists of 25,000,000 shares of
Siam Common Stock, $.001 par value per
share. The issued and outstanding capital
stock of Siam consists entirely of 8,000,000 shares of Siam Common Stock.
All
issued and outstanding shares of Siam Common Stock are validly issued and
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and
free of preemp