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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER  | Document Parties: PROGRESS RAIL SERVICES HOLDINGS CORP. | PRSC ACQUISITION CORP. | PMRC ACQUISITION CO. | PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

PROGRESS RAIL SERVICES HOLDINGS CORP. | PRSC ACQUISITION CORP. | PMRC ACQUISITION CO. | PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: North Carolina     Date: 11/7/2005
Law Firm: Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , Parties: progress rail services holdings corp. , prsc acquisition corp. , pmrc acquisition co. , progress energy  inc.
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Exhibit 10(a)

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

PROGRESS RAIL SERVICES HOLDINGS CORP.,

PRSC ACQUISITION CORP.,

PMRC ACQUISITION CO.,

PROGRESS RAIL SERVICES CORPORATION,

PROGRESS METAL RECLAMATION COMPANY,

PROGRESS FUELS CORPORATION

AND

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.

(WITH RESPECT TO ARTICLES III, VI, VIII AND IX)

FEBRUARY 17, 2005


 
                                                 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                                                                   
                             
            
Page
 
 
ARTICLE I
         
DEFINITIONS....................................................................................1
 
         
1.1
      
Abatement......................................................................................2
 
     
    
1.2
      
ABCA...........................................................................................2
 
         
1.3
      
Action.........................................................................................2
 
         
1.4
      
Adjustment
Amount..............................................................................2
 
         
1.5
      
Affiliate......................................................................................2
 
         
1.6
      
Agreement......................................................................................2
 
         
1.7
      
Applicable Lease
Agreements....................................................................2
 
         
1.8
      
Asbestos.......................................................................................2
 
         
1.9
      
Asbestos
Abatement.............................................................................2
 
         
1.10
     
Asbestos Abatement
Proposal....................................................................2
 
         
1.11
     
Asbestos
Laws..................................................................................2
 
         
1.12
     
Asbestos
Matters...............................................................................3
 
         
1.13
     
Audited
Statements.............................................................................3
 
         
1.14
     
Basket.........................................................................................3
 
         
1.15
     
Benefit
Plan...................................................................................3
 
         
1.16
     
Business.......................................................................................3
 
         
1.17
     
Business
  
Combination..........................................................................3
 
         
1.18
     
Canadian Benefit
Plan..........................................................................4
 
         
1.19
     
Canadian Pacific
Earnout.......................................................................4
 
         
1.20
     
Claim..........................................................................................4
 
         
1.21
     
Closing........................................................................................4
 
         
1.22
     
Closing
Date...................................................................................4
 
         
1.23
     
Closing Financial
Statements...................................................................4
 
         
1.24
     
Closing Working
Capital........................................................................4
 
         
1.25
     
Code...........................................................................................4
 
         
1.26
     
Companies......................................................................................4
 
         
1.27
     
Company Transaction
Expenses...................................................................4
 
         
1.28
     
Consolidated
Subsidiaries......................................................................5
 
         
1.29
     
Contracts......................................................................................5
 
         
1.30
     
Current
Property...............................................................................5
 
         
1.31
     
Dispute
Notification...........................................................................5
 
         
1.32
     
DOJ............................................................................................5
 
         
1.33
     
Effective
Time.................................................................................5
 
         
1.34
     
Environmental
Claim............................................................................5
 
         
1.35
    
 
Environmental
Laws.............................................................................5
 
         
1.36
     
Environmental
Matters..........................................................................5
 
         
1.37
     
Environmental Response
Action..................................................................6
 
         
1.38
     
Environmental Response Action
Proposal.........................................................6
 
         
1.39
     
ERISA..........................................................................................6
 
         
1.40
     
Final
Determination............................................................................6
 
         
1.41
     
Financial
Statements...........................................................................7
 
         
1.42
     
FTC............................................................................................7
 
         
1.43
     
GAAP...........................................................................................7
 
         
1.44
     
Georgetown Steel
Bankruptcy....................................................................7
 
         
1.45
     
Governmental
Authority.........................................................................7
 
         
1.46
     
Hazardous
Materials............................................................................7
 
         
1.47
     
Holdings.......................................................................................7
 
         
1.48
     
Holdings
Claim.................................................................................7
 
         
1.49
     
Holdings Claim
Notice..........................................................................7
 
         
1.50
     
Holdings Controlled Environmental Response
Action..............................................7
 
         
1.51
     
HSR
Act........................................................................................7
 
         
1.52
     
Incentive
Plan.................................................................................7
 
         
1.53
     
Indebtedness...................................................................................8
 
         
1.54
     
Independent
Accountants........................................................................8
 
 
        
1.55
     
Initial Written
Notice.........................................................................8
 
         
1.56
     
Intellectual
Property..........................................................................8
 
         
1.57
     
IRS............................................................................................8
 
         
1.58
     
KBCA...........................................................................................8
 
         
1.59
     
Knowledge of the
Companies.....................................................................8
 
         
1.60
     
Laws...........................................................................................8
 
         
1.61
     
Leased Real
Property...........................................................................8
 
         
1.62
     
Least Stringent Abatement
Remedy...............................................................9
 
         
1.63
     
Least Stringent
Standard.......................................................................9
 
         
1.64
     
Liabilities....................................................................................9
 
         
1.65
     
Licensed
Rights................................................................................9
 
     
    
1.66
     
Liens..........................................................................................9
 
         
1.67
     
Losses.........................................................................................9
 
         
1.68
     
Material Adverse
Effect........................................................................9
 
         
1.69
     
Mergers........................................................................................9
 
         
1.70
     
Merger
Consideration...........................................................................9
 
         
1.71
     
Merger
Subs....................................................................................9
 
         
1.72
     
Notice of
Disagreement.........................................................................9
 
         
1.73
     
Open Source
License............................................................................9
 
         
1.74
     
Option........................................................................................10
 
         
1.75
     
Ordinary
Rework...............................................................................10
 
         
1.76
     
Other Antitrust
Regulations...................................................................10
 
         
1.77
     
Other Tax
Returns.............................................................................10
 
         
1.78
     
Owned Real
Property...........................................................................10
 
         
1.79
     
PBO...........................................................................................10
 
         
1.80
     
Pension
Plan..................................................................................10
 
         
1.81
     
Permits.......................................................................................10
 
         
1.82
     
Permitted
Liens...............................................................................10
 
         
1.83
     
Person........................................................................................10
 
         
1.84
     
Plan..........................................................................................11
 
         
1.85
     
Plan Funding
Statement........................................................................11
 
         
1.86
     
Post-Closing
Period...........................................................................11
 
         
1.87
     
Pre-Closing
Period............................................................................11
 
         
1.88
     
Progress Controlled Environmental Response
Action.............................................11
 
         
1.89
     
Progress
Energy...............................................................................11
 
         
1.90
     
Progress
Fuels................................................................................11
 
         
1.91
     
Progress Fuels
Claim..........................................................................11
 
         
1.92
     
Progress Fuels Claim
Notice...................................................................11
 
         
1.93
     
Progress Fuels
Group..........................................................................11
 
         
1.94
     
Progress
Metal................................................................................11
 
         
1.95
     
Progress Metal Articles of
Merger.............................................................11
 
         
1.96
     
Progress Metal
Merger.........................................................................11
 
         
1.97
     
Progress Metal Merger
Consideration...........................................................11
 
         
1.98
     
Progress Metal Merger
Sub.....................................................................11
 
         
1.99
    
 
Progress Metal
Plan...........................................................................11
 
         
1.100
    
Progress Metal
Shares.........................................................................11
 
         
1.101
    
Progress Metal Surviving
Corporation..........................................................12
 
         
1.102
    
Progress
Rail.................................................................................12
 
         
1.103
    
Progress Rail Articles of
Merger..............................................................12
 
         
1.104
    
Progress Rail
Merger..........................................................................12
 
         
1.105
    
Progress Rail Merger
Consideration............................................................12
 
         
1.106
    
Progress Rail Merger
Sub......................................................................12
 
         
1.107
    
Progress Rail Surviving
Corporation...........................................................12
 
         
1.108
    
RCL...........................................................................................12
 
         
1.109
    
Real
Property.................................................................................12
 
         
1.110
    
Real Property
Leases..........................................................................12
 
         
1.111
    
Release.......................................................................................12
 
         
1.112
    
Relevant
Group................................................................................12
 
         
1.113
    
Required
Consents.............................................................................12
 
         
1.114
    
Retained Leasing
Assets.......................................................................12
 
         
1.115
    
Retained Leasing
Liabilities..................................................................12
 
         
1.116
    
Retained Real
Property........................................................................13
 
         
1.117
    
Retention
Plan................................................................................13
 
         
1.118
    
Shares........................................................................................13
 
 
        
1.119
    
Software......................................................................................13
 
         
1.120
    
State Income
Tax..............................................................................13
 
         
1.121
    
Subsidiary....................................................................................13
 
         
1.122
    
Surviving
Corporations........................................................................13
 
         
1.123
    
Target Working
Capital........................................................................13
 
         
1.124
    
Tax
Claim.....................................................................................13
 
         
1.125
    
Tax
Indemnitee................................................................................13
 
         
1.126
    
Tax
Returns...................................................................................13
 
         
1.127
    
Taxes.........................................................................................14
 
         
1.128
    
Taxing
Authority..............................................................................14
 
         
1.129
    
Trade
Secrets.................................................................................14
 
     
    
1.130
    
Transfer
Taxes................................................................................14
 
         
1.131
    
Unfunded
PBO..................................................................................14
 
         
1.132
    
WARN
Act......................................................................................14
 
         
1.133
    
Warranty
Obligation...........................................................................14
 
         
1.134
    
Working
Capital...............................................................................14
 
ARTICLE II
        
THE
MERGERS...................................................................................15
 
         
2.1
      
The
Mergers...................................................................................15
 
         
2.2
      
Merger
Consideration..........................................................................15
 
         
2.3
      
Deliveries at
Closing.........................................................................15
 
         
2.4
      
Effective
Time................................................................................16
 
         
2.5
      
Effects of the
Mergers........................................................................16
 
         
2.6
      
Effect on Capital
Stock.......................................................................17
 
         
2.7
      
Adjustment Amount and
Payment.................................................................18
 
         
2.8
      
Adjustment
Procedure..........................................................................18
 
         
2.9
      
Further Assurances
...........................................................................19
 
ARTICLE III
       
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROGRESS ENERGY AND PROGRESS
FUELS..........................19
 
         
3.1
      
Ownership of the
Shares.......................................................................19
 
         
3.2
      
Organization..................................................................................19
 
         
3.3
      
Authorization; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability.........................................20
 
         
3.4
      
No Violation or Conflict;
Consents............................................................20
 
ARTICLE IV
        
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROGRESS FUELS
CONCERNING THE COMPANIES
                  
AND THE
SUBSIDIARIES..........................................................................20
 
         
4.1
      
Organization; Capitalization of the Companies; Authorization;
Execution and Delivery;
                  
Enforceability................................................................................20
 
         
4.2
      
Subsidiaries..................................................................................21
 
         
4.3
      
No Violation or Conflict;
Consents............................................................22
 
         
4.4
      
Financial
Statements..........................................................................22
 
         
4.5
      
Absence of
Change.............................................................................23
 
         
4.6
      
Assets........................................................................................23
 
         
4.7
      
Intellectual
Property.........................................................................25
 
         
4.8
      
Compliance with
Law...........................................................................27
 
         
4.9
      
Contracts, Agreements,
etc....................................................................27
 
         
4.10
     
Litigation....................................................................................29
 
         
4.11
     
Insurance.....................................................................................29
 
         
4.12
     
Employee
Benefits.............................................................................30
 
         
4.13
     
Employment
Matters............................................................................32
 
         
4.14
     
Taxes.........................................................................................33
 
         
4.15
     
Transactions With
Affiliates..................................................................35
 
         
4.16
     
Accounts Receivable; Accounts
Payable.........................................................35
 
         
4.17
     
Environmental and
Asbestos....................................................................36
 
         
4.18
     
Books and
Records.............................................................................38
 
         
4.19
     
Real
Property.................................................................................38
 
         
4.20
     
Substantial Customers and
Suppliers...........................................................39
 
         
4.21
     
Entire
Business...............................................................................40
 
         
4.22
     
Warranty
Obligations..........................................................................40
 
         
4.23
     
Inventory.....................................................................................40
 
         
4.24
     
Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act.................................................................40
 
         
4.25
     
No
Broker.....................................................................................40
 
         
4.26
     
Bank
Accounts.................................................................................41
 
ARTICLE V
         
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS AND THE MERGER
SUBS................................41
 
         
5.1
      
Organization..................................................................................41
 
  
       
5.2
      
Authorization; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability.........................................41
 
         
5.3
      
No Violation or Conflict;
Consents............................................................42
 
         
5.4
      
No
Broker.....................................................................................42
 
         
5.5
      
Purchase for
Investment.......................................................................42
 
ARTICLE VI
        
PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS.........................................................................42
 
         
6.1
      
Conduct of
Business...........................................................................42
 
         
6.2
      
Employee Benefits
Matters.....................................................................44
 
         
6.3
      
Access to
Information.........................................................................45
 
         
6.4
      
Further Assurances; Consents; Waiver of
Notices...............................................45
 
         
6.5
      
Publicity.....................................................................................45
 
         
6.6
      
Confidentiality...............................................................................46
 
      
   
6.7
      
No
Solicitations..............................................................................46
 
         
6.8
      
Estoppel Certificates; Landlord Lien Waivers; Contract Notices;
Termination of Liens..........46
 
         
6.9
      
Cooperation with Debt
Financing...............................................................47
 
         
6.10
     
Insurance.....................................................................................47
 
         
6.11
     
Company Transaction
Expenses..................................................................47
 
         
6.12
     
Antitrust
Matters.............................................................................47
 
         
6.13
     
Available Cash
...............................................................................48
 
         
6.14
     
Title Insurance Affidavits, Indemnities and
Information.......................................48
 
ARTICLE VII
       
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGERS...........................................48
 
         
7.1
      
Conditions Precedent to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the
Mergers........................48
 
         
7.2
      
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Holdings to Effect the
Mergers.........................49
 
         
7.3
      
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Progress Fuels, Progress
Rail and Progress
                  
Metal to Effect the
Mergers...................................................................51
 
ARTICLE VIII
  
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS............................................................................51
 
         
8.1
      
Access to Books and
Records...................................................................52
 
         
8.2
      
Tax
Matters...................................................................................52
 
         
8.3
      
Employee
Benefits.............................................................................63
 
         
8.4
      
WARN
Act......................................................................................65
 
         
8.5
      
Nonsolicitation; Noncompetition;
Nondisclosure................................................65
 
         
8.6
      
Insurance.....................................................................................66
 
      
   
8.7
      
Directors' and Officers'
Insurance............................................................67
 
         
8.8
      
Recoveries....................................................................................67
 
ARTICLE IX
        
SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................................67
 
         
9.1
      
Limitation on and Survival of Representations and
Warranties..................................67
 
         
9.2
      
Indemnification by Progress Energy and Progress
Fuels.........................................68
 
         
9.3
      
Indemnification by
Holdings...................................................................71
 
         
9.4
      
Limitation of
Liability.......................................................................72
 
         
9.5
      
Indemnity Amounts to be Computed on After Tax
Basis...........................................73
 
         
9.6
      
Exclusive
Remedy..............................................................................73
 
         
9.7
      
Procedures for Environmental Response
Action..................................................74
 
         
9.8
      
Standards for Environmental Response
Actions..................................................80
 
         
9.9
      
Insurance
Proceeds............................................................................81
 
         
9.10
     
Procedures and Standards for Asbestos
Abatement...............................................81
 
ARTICLE X
         
TERMINATION...................................................................................83
 
         
10.1
     
Termination...................................................................................83
 
         
10.2
     
Effect of
Termination.........................................................................84
 
ARTICLE XI
        
MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................................84
 
         
11.1
     
Entire
Agreement..............................................................................84
 
         
11.2
     
Expenses......................................................................................84
 
         
11.3
     
Amendment.....................................................................................84
 
         
11.4
     
Extension;
Waiver.............................................................................85
 
         
11.5
     
Governing
Law.................................................................................85
 
         
11.6 
    
Assignment....................................................................................85
 
         
11.7
     
Notices.......................................................................................85
 
         
11.8
     
Counterparts;
Headings........................................................................86
 
         
11.9
     
Specific
Performance..........................................................................86
 
         
11.10
    
Interpretation................................................................................86
 
         
11.11
    
Severability..................................................................................86
 
         
11.12
    
No
Reliance...................................................................................86

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 6.8(a)
Exhibit 7.2(e)
Exhibit 7.2(g)
Exhibit 7.2(m)
Exhibit 7.3(e)
Exhibit 7.3(g)

Form of Collateral Access Agreement
Form of Secretary's Certificate
Form of Opinion of Counsel of Progress Fuels and the Companies
Form of Employee Lease Agreement
Form of Opinion of Counsel of Holdings and the Merger Subs
Trademark Coexistence Agreement

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.81
Schedule 1.114
Schedule 1.115
Schedule 1.116
Schedule 2.8
Schedule 3.1
Schedule 4.1
Schedule 4.2(a)
Schedule 4.2(b)
Schedule 4.3
Schedule 4.4
Schedule 4.5
Schedule 4.7
Schedule 4.8
Schedule 4.9
Schedule 4.10
Schedule 4.11
Schedule 4.12
Schedule 4.13
Schedule 4.14
Schedule 4.15
Schedule 4.16
Schedule 4.17
Schedule 4.19(a)
Schedule 4.19(b)
Schedule 4.19(c)
Schedule 4.20
Schedule 4.21
Schedule 4.22
Schedule 4.26
Schedule 6.1(ix)
Schedule 6.2(c)
Schedule 7.2(j)

Permits
Retained Leasing Assets
Exceptions to Retained Leasing Liabilities
Retained Real Property
Working Capital
Ownership of Shares
Organization
Subsidiaries; Ownership; Capitalization
Subsidiaries; Organization
Required Consents
Exceptions to Financial Statements
Absence of Change
Intellectual Property
Compliance with Law
Contracts, Agreements, etc.
Litigation
Insurance
Employee Benefits
Employment Matters
Taxes
Transactions With Affiliates
Accounts Receivable; Accounts Payable
Environmental and Asbestos
Owned Real Property
Condemnation Proceedings
Real Property Leases
Substantial Customers and Suppliers
Entire Business
Warranty Obligations
Bank Accounts
Capital Expenditure Budget
Management Plans
Debt Financing


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

        This Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Agreement”) is made as of February 17, 2005 by and among Progress Rail Services Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), PRSC Acquisition Corp., an Alabama corporation (“Progress Rail Merger Sub”), PMRC Acquisition Co., a Kentucky corporation (“Progress Metal Merger Sub” and, together with Progress Rail Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), Progress Rail Services Corporation, an Alabama corporation (“Progress Rail”), Progress Metal Reclamation Company, a Kentucky corporation (“Progress Metal” and, together with Progress Rail, the “Companies”), Progress Fuels Corporation, a Florida corporation (“Progress Fuels”), and Progress Energy, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“Progress Energy”), with respect to Articles III, VI, VIII and IX.

RECITALS

         WHEREAS , Holdings (as the sole shareholder of each of Progress Rail Merger Sub and Progress Metal Merger Sub), the Boards of Directors of each of Progress Rail Merger Sub and Progress Metal Merger Sub and the Boards of Directors of each of the Companies have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, pursuant to which Holdings will acquire (i) Progress Rail by means of a merger of Progress Rail Merger Sub with and into Progress Rail and (ii) Progress Metal by means of a merger of Progress Metal Merger Sub with and into Progress Metal, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

         WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution hereof, Progress Fuels, the sole holder of (i) all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Progress Rail (the “Progress Rail Shares”) and (ii) all of the outstanding shares of common stock, no par value per share, of Progress Metal (the “Progress Metal Shares” and, together with the Progress Rail Shares, the “Shares”), has executed a written consent approving and adopting this Agreement; and

         WHEREAS , the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe various conditions to the Mergers.

         NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

        When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified:

1.1 Abatement . “Abatement” when used with respect to Asbestos or an Asbestos Abatement shall include any action to remove, abate or encapsulate the Asbestos and mitigate or eliminate any risks associated with the Asbestos.

1.2 ABCA. "ABCA" shall have the meaning given in Schedule 2.1 .

1.3 Action. "Action" shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation or audit.

1.4 Adjustment Amount. "Adjustment Amount" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.7 .

1.5 Affiliate . “Affiliate” shall mean (i) any director, partner, officer, agent or employee of any of the Companies, any Subsidiary or Progress Fuels, (ii) any Person, firm or corporation that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any of the Companies, any Subsidiary or Progress Fuels or (iii) any other Person that owns or controls (A) 5% or more of any class of equity securities of that Person or any of its Affiliates or (B) 5% or more of any class of equity securities (including any equity securities issuable upon the exercise of any option or convertible security) of that Person or any of its Affiliates. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by”, and “under common control with”) as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. Where the term “Affiliate” is used herein with respect to Holdings, it shall have the meaning set forth above, except that “Holdings” shall be substituted for “any of the Companies, any Subsidiary or Progress Fuels.”

1.6 Agreement . “Agreement” shall mean this Agreement, together with the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto and the certificates delivered in connection herewith, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

1.7 Applicable Lease Agreements . “Applicable Lease Agreements” shall mean any leases in effect as of the Closing Date pursuant to which the Companies or the Subsidiaries lease Leased Real Property.

1.8 Asbestos. "Asbestos" shall mean any asbestos and any asbestos-containing material or asbestos-containing product.

1.9 Asbestos Abatement. "Asbestos Abatement" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.9(a) .

1.10 Asbestos Abatement Proposal. "Asbestos Abatement Proposal" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.9(c) .

1.11 Asbestos Laws . “Asbestos Laws” shall mean all federal, national, provincial, state or local statutes, laws, codes, common law rules (including, without limitation, personal injury claims, premises liability claims and product liability claims), regulations, ordinances, orders, standards, permits, licenses or requirements (including consent decrees, judicial decisions and administrative orders) pertaining to Asbestos, including, without limitation, those relating to the protection, preservation, conservation or regulation of the environment, the disposal, abatement, encapsulation, handling, transportation, removal, storage, disturbance, dismantling, Release or exposure to Asbestos or imposing requirements relating to public or employee health and safety, including without limitation, any Environmental Laws to the extent that they regulate, apply to or pertain to Asbestos.

1.12 Asbestos Matters . “Asbestos Matters” shall mean any and all Losses (including, without limitation, any actual or alleged personal injury (including death) or property damage) relating to, incurred in connection with or arising out of: (i) the actual or alleged manufacture, processing, marketing, distribution, sale, assembly, treatment, storage, transportation, disposal, installation, removal, disturbance, dismantling, handling or use of Asbestos as of or prior to the Closing Date, by or on behalf of the Companies, any of their current or former Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors, in each case regardless of when such actual or alleged exposure, damage or injury occurs or occurred, when any such actual or alleged Losses become or became known or manifest or when any claim accrues; or (ii) the actual or alleged presence of or exposure of any Person to any Asbestos as of or prior to the Closing Date at any real property currently owned, operated, leased or occupied by the Companies, any of their current or former Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors or the actual or alleged presence of or exposure of any person to Asbestos prior to, as of, or after the Closing Date with respect to any real property formerly owned, operated, leased or occupied by the Companies, any of their current or former Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors, in each case regardless of when such actual or alleged exposure, damage or injury occurs or occurred, when any such actual or alleged Losses become or became known or manifest or when any claim accrues; provided , however , Asbestos Matters shall not include any costs associated with the Abatement of any Asbestos contained in any building materials or any other alleged property damage relating to Asbestos at any real property currently owned, operated, leased or occupied by the Companies or any Subsidiaries to the extent such Asbestos is in compliance with applicable Asbestos Laws as of the Closing Date.

1.13 Audited Statements. "Audited Statements" shall have the meaning given in Section 7.2(p) .

1.14 Basket. "Basket" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.4 .

1.15 Benefit Plan. "Benefit Plan" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.12(a) .

1.16 Business . “Business” shall mean the business of, directly or indirectly, providing products and services or advice with respect to rail, railcar or transit systems, including, without limitation, railcar and locomotive repair, trackwork, rail parts reconditioning and sales, scrap metal recycling, railcar leasing and other rail-related products or services currently provided by any of the Companies or the Subsidiaries.

1.17 Business Combination . “Business Combination” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) any merger, consolidation or combination to which such Person is a party, (ii) any sale, dividend, split or other disposition of any capital stock or other equity interests of such Person, (iii) any tender offer (including, without limitation, a self-tender), exchange offer, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction, (iv) any sale, dividend or other disposition of all or a material portion of the assets and properties of such Person or (v) the entering into of any agreement or understanding, or the granting of any rights or options, with respect to any of the foregoing.

1.18 Canadian Benefit Plan. "Canadian Benefit Plan" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.12(a) .

1.19 Canadian Pacific Earnout. "Canadian Pacific Earnout" shall mean the amounts payable by Chemetron-Railway Products, Inc. to Canadian Pacific Railway Company pursuant to that Conditional Sales Agreement, dated December 15, 1999, by and between Canadian Pacific Railway Company and Chemetron-Railway Products, Inc.

1.20 Claim. “Claim” shall mean with respect to any Person, any and all suits, sanctions, legal proceedings, claims, assessments, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, assessments, awards, settlements or compromises related thereto, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise), obligations, demands, payments, out-of-pocket costs, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of whatever kind (including reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses and disbursements in connection therewith) and losses incurred or sustained by or against such Person.

1.21 Closing . “Closing” shall mean the consummation of the Mergers contemplated herein which shall occur at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the Closing Date, at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York or at such other time and place as shall be agreed by Progress Fuels and Holdings.

1.22 Closing Date . “Closing Date” shall mean the date that the Closing actually occurs, which shall be (i) the third business day in each of the State of Alabama and the State of Kentucky after the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions set forth in Article VII , or (ii) such other date as Progress Fuels and Holdings may mutually agree in writing.

1.23 Closing Financial Statements. "Closing Financial Statements" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.8(b) .

1.24 Closing Working Capital. "Closing Working Capital" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.8(b) .

1.25 Code. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1.26 Companies. "Companies" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.27 Company Transaction Expenses . “Company Transaction Expenses” shall mean any costs and expenses, other than Taxes, of the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement incurred at or prior to the Closing, including, without limitation, (i) any costs and expenses of any agent, broker, finder, investment banker, consultant, financial, accounting or legal advisor or other similar Person which relate to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the costs of any surveys, whether updates or otherwise, with respect to Owned Real Property and the costs of accountants’ comfort letters required by Holdings’ financing sources but excluding other costs, if any, payable by the Companies pursuant to any agreement entered into with Holdings’ debt financing sources, or (iii) any payments which become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

1.28 Consolidated Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Subsidiaries" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.2(a) .

1.29 Contracts. "Contracts" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.9 .

1.30 Current Property. "Current Property" shall have the meaning given in Section 1.36 .

1.31 Dispute Notification. "Dispute Notification" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.7(c) .

1.32 DOJ. "DOJ" shall have the meaning given in Section 6.13(a) .

1.33 Effective Time. "Effective Time" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2 .

1.34 Environmental Claim. "Environmental Claim" shall mean any Claim under any Environmental Law.

1.35 Environmental Laws . “Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, national, provincial, state or local statutes, laws, codes, common law rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, standards, permits, licenses or requirements (including consent decrees, judicial decisions and administrative orders) pertaining to the protection, preservation, conservation or regulation of the environment, the disposal, Release or exposure to Hazardous Materials; or imposing requirements relating to public or employee health and safety, including without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300F et seq., and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., and any statutory, regulatory or common law doctrine related to the contamination or remediation of property (including, without limitation, contribution, strict liability, negligence, trespass and nuisance). Environmental Laws shall not include the applicability of the foregoing to Asbestos other than when the term “Environmental Laws” is used in the definition of Asbestos Laws.

1.36 Environmental Matters . “Environmental Matters” shall mean: (i) the presence, Release, threatened Release or migration of any Hazardous Materials existing or occurring at levels, concentrations, amounts or under conditions or circumstances that exceed or do not satisfy the requirements or criteria of the Least Stringent Standard (as described by Section 9.8(a)) as of or prior to the Closing Date at, from, in, to, on, or under any real property owned, operated, occupied or leased as of the Closing Date by the Companies or the Subsidiaries (“Current Property”) but not to the extent of any Losses that result from any negligent affirmative actions after the Closing Date by Holdings, or anyone acting at the direction of Holdings, that exacerbate or worsen any such condition; (ii) any Environmental Claim (including, without limitation, any Environmental Claim relating to any Applicable Lease Agreement) arising out of or relating to the presence, Release, threatened Release or migration of any Hazardous Materials existing or occurring as of or prior to the Closing Date at, from, in, to, on, or under any Current Property but not to the extent of any Losses that result from any negligent affirmative actions after the Closing Date by Holdings, or anyone acting at the direction of Holdings, that exacerbate or worsen any such condition giving rise to the Environmental Claim; (iii) any violation of any Environmental Law or Permit required pursuant to Environmental Laws as of or prior to the Closing Date by the Companies or the Subsidiaries or any of their respective actual or alleged corporate predecessors or other Persons for whom the Companies or the Subsidiaries are held responsible; (iv) the exposure or alleged exposure of any Person as of or prior to the Closing Date to any Hazardous Materials present or Released at, from, in, to, on, or under any Current Property; (v) any Environmental Claim arising out of products or services provided or operations conducted by or on behalf of the Companies, the Subsidiaries, any former Affiliates or any of their respective corporate predecessors on or prior to the Closing Date; and (vi) the actual or alleged transportation, treatment, storage, handling, or disposal or arrangement for transportation, treatment, storage, handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials by or on behalf of the Companies, the Subsidiaries, any current or former Affiliates, or any of their respective actual or alleged corporate predecessors (or any other Persons for whom the Companies or the Subsidiaries are held responsible) as of or prior to the Closing Date (“Off-Site Disposal Activities”), any Releases of Hazardous Materials related to such Off-Site Disposal Activities or the exposure or alleged exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Materials related to any such Off-Site Disposal Activities. Environmental Matters shall not include Asbestos Matters which are the subject of Section 9.2(a)(vii) or matters covered by the indemnities provided in Sections 9.2(a)(iv) or (vi)(A) which shall be covered by the indemnities in those sections.

1.37 Environmental Response Action. "Environmental Response Action" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.7(a) .

1.38 Environmental Response Action Proposal. "Environmental Response Action Proposal" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.7(d).

1.39 ERISA. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

1.40 Final Determination . “Final Determination” shall mean (i) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction, which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final after all allowable appeals by either party to the action have been exhausted or the time for filing such appeals has expired and is not subject to further review or modification, (ii) a closing agreement entered into under Section 7121 of the Code or any other settlement or other final agreement entered into in connection with an administrative or judicial proceeding, (iii) execution of an Internal Revenue Service Form 870-AD or (iv) the expiration of the time for instituting suit with respect to a claimed deficiency.

1.41 Financial Statements . “Financial Statements” shall mean the combined audited balance sheets of the Companies as of each of November 30, 2002 and 2003 and the combined unaudited balance sheet of the Companies as of November 30, 2004 and, in each case, the notes thereto and the related combined statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Companies for the years then ended, all as previously provided to Holdings.

1.42 FTC. "FTC" shall have the meaning given in Section 6.13(a) .

1.43 GAAP . “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America at the time of the preparation of the subject financial statements, consistently applied.

1.44 Georgetown Steel Bankruptcy . “Georgetown Steel Bankruptcy” shall mean the proceeding, In re Georgetown Steel Company, LLC, United States Bankruptcy Court, District of South Carolina, Case No. 03-13156.

1.45 Governmental Authority . “Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, national, state, provincial, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality or any court or tribunal, in each case whether of the United States, any of its possessions or territories or of any foreign nation.

1.46 Hazardous Materials . “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any chemicals, materials or substances which are now or hereafter become defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “solid wastes,” “pollutants” or “contaminants” or words or similar meaning or regulatory effect, or any other chemical, material or substances, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any applicable Environmental Law, including petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons or petroleum products, petroleum by-products, radioactive materials, radon, urea formaldehyde, lead or lead-containing materials and polychlorinated biphenyls.

1.47 Holdings. "Holdings" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.48 Holdings Claim. "Holdings Claim" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.2(a) .

1.49 Holdings Claim Notice. "Holdings Claim Notice" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.2(b) .

1.50 Holdings Controlled Environmental Response Action. "Holdings Controlled Environmental Response Action" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.7(l)(i) .

1.51 HSR Act. "HSR Act" shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (15 U.S.C. ss. 18a), as amended.

1.52 Incentive Plan. "Incentive Plan" shall have the meaning given in Section 6.2(c) .

1.53 Indebtedness . “Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean all obligations of such Person (i) for borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) for reimbursement with respect to letters or credit, banker’s acceptances and surety bonds, (iv) for the deferred revenue of goods or services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business), (v) under capital leases, (vi) arising under conditional sale or title retention agreements with respect to property acquired by such Person, (vii) for deferred rental expenses and (viii) in the nature of guarantees of the obligations described in clauses (i) through (vii) above of any other Person.

1.54 Independent Accountants. "Independent Accountants" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.8(d) .

1.55 Initial Written Notice. "Initial Written Notice" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.7(b) .

1.56 Intellectual Property . “Intellectual Property” shall mean all United States and foreign (i) patents and patent applications, patent disclosures awaiting filing determination and patents subsequently issuing from patent applications and design rights, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, trade dress and domain names, including logos and slogans, and registrations and applications for registrations for the foregoing and all goodwill of the Companies and all Subsidiaries associated therewith, (iii) registered copyrights and registrations, renewals and applications, (iv) Software, (v) Trade Secrets, (vi) in connection with the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) above, causes of action (including past infringement), damages and remedies relating thereto and rights of protection of any interest therein under the laws of all jurisdictions and (vii) copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium, including electronic media).

1.57 IRS. "IRS" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.12(b) .

1.58 KBCA. "KBCA" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1 .

1.59 Knowledge of the Companies . “Knowledge of the Companies” shall mean the actual knowledge or awareness of the following Persons and, with respect to all of the following Persons except Donald K. Davis, David B. Fountain, Carol Nelson and David J. Hatcher, matters which such Person should have known after due inquiry: William P. Ainsworth, David R. Klementz, John R. Grace, Jackie A. Nesmith, David R. Roeder, J. Duane Cantrell, Jimmy Lawley, Michael Vanden Bergh, Glen Lehmann, Edward A. O’Neal, Thomas R. Sullivan, Laine H. Spruiell, Gary Pickett, H. Michael Smith, Matthew I. Hart, Donald K. Davis, David B. Fountain, Carol Nelson and David J. Hatcher.

1.60 Laws . “Laws” shall mean any national, federal, state, provincial, local or other law or governmental requirement of any kind, and the rules, regulations and orders promulgated thereunder.

1.61 Leased Real Property. "Leased Real Property" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.19(c) .

1.62 Least Stringent Abatement Remedy. "Least Stringent Abatement Remedy" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.9(d) .

1.63 Least Stringent Standard. "Least Stringent Standard" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.8(a) .

1.64 Liabilities . “Liabilities” shall mean any and all contingencies, liabilities and obligations of any kind, character or description whatsoever, known or unknown, contingent, fixed or otherwise, due or to become due, asserted or unasserted.

1.65 Licensed Rights. "Licensed Rights" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.7(a) .

1.66 Liens . “Liens” shall mean any and all liens, encumbrances, assignments, claims, title and survey matters, mortgages, charges, deeds of trust, leases, possessory rights, options, rights of first refusal, easements, rights of way, claims, restrictions, pledges, security interests, impositions and any other encumbrance of any kind or character.

1.67 Losses. "Losses" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.2(a) .

1.68 Material Adverse Effect . “Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” shall mean (i) with respect to any entity or group of entities, a material adverse effect on or change in (or any development which, insofar as reasonably can be foreseen, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on or change in) the business, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of such entity or group of entities taken as a whole, other than any change, circumstance or effect (A) relating to the economy or securities markets in general or (B) relating generally to the industries in which such entity or group of entities operates and not specifically relating to it, in each case, which do not and will not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Business or the Companies; or (ii) a material adverse impairment of the ability of Progress Energy, Progress Fuels or either of the Companies to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby.

1.69 Mergers. "Mergers" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1 .

1.70 Merger Consideration. "Merger Consideration" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2 .

1.71 Merger Subs. "Merger Subs" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.72 Notice of Disagreement. "Notice of Disagreement" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.3(b) .

1.73 Open Source License . “Open Source License” shall mean the Companies’ and the Subsidiaries’ license of any Software from a third party in accordance with the terms and conditions of any version of the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License or any similar license (generally on a “point and click” download basis from the World Wide Web) pursuant to which the licensee is permitted, on a royalty-free basis, to freely distribute, modify, create derivative works of or otherwise incorporate all or any portion of the relevant Software into the Intellectual Property.

1.74 Option . “Option” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any security, right, subscription, warrant, option, “phantom” stock right or other contract that gives the right to (i) purchase or otherwise receive or be issued any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person or any security of any kind convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person or (ii) receive any benefits or rights similar to any rights enjoyed by or accruing to the holder of shares of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person, including, without limitation, any rights to participate in the equity, income or election of directors or officers of such Person.

1.75 Ordinary Rework . “Ordinary Rework” shall mean ordinary reworking of product in connection with all or any part of a product shipment returned by a customer within 90 days from the shipping date or the subject of a notice of dissatisfaction received within 90 days from the shipping date where the aggregate cost to the Companies and the Subsidiaries of such reworking is less than an aggregate of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) with respect to the entire shipment.

1.76 Other Antitrust Regulations. "Other Antitrust Regulations" shall mean any foreign antitrust or competition laws.

1.77 Other Tax Returns. "Other Tax Returns" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.2(f)(i) .

1.78 Owned Real Property. "Owned Real Property" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.19(a) .

1.79 PBO. "PBO" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.3(b) .

1.80 Pension Plan. "Pension Plan" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.3(b) .

1.81 Permits . “Permits” shall mean all written permits, licenses and governmental authorizations, registrations and approvals required, as of the date hereof, to be obtained in the conduct of the business of the Companies or the Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, those Permits listed on Schedule 1.81

.

1.82 Permitted Liens . “Permitted Liens” shall mean (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and (ii) title defects that do not materially interfere with the existing use or enjoyment of the assets of the Companies or any Subsidiary subject thereto or affected thereby, do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or affected thereby, and do not materially and adversely affect the marketability thereof or render title to any real property unmarketable.

1.83 Person . “Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or partnership, proprietorship, other business organization, trust, union, association or governmental or regulatory authority.

1.84 Plan. "Plan" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.12(a) .

1.85 Plan Funding Statement. "Plan Funding Statement" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.3(b) .

1.86 Post-Closing Period. "Post-Closing Period" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.2(g)(iii)(b) .

1.87 Pre-Closing Period. "Pre-Closing Period" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.2(g)(iii)(b) .

1.88 Progress Controlled Environmental Response Action. "Progress Controlled Environmental Response Action" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.7(a) .

1.89 Progress Energy. "Progress Energy" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.90 Progress Fuels. "Progress Fuels" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.91 Progress Fuels Claim. "Progress Fuels Claim" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.3(a) .

1.92 Progress Fuels Claim Notice. "Progress Fuels Claim Notice" shall have the meaning given in Section 9.3(b) .

1.93 Progress Fuels Group. "Progress Fuels Group" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.2(a) .

1.94 Progress Metal. "Progress Metal" shall have the meaning given in the preamble of to this Agreement.

1.95 Progress Metal Articles of Merger. "Progress Metal Articles of Merger" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4 .

1.96 Progress Metal Merger. "Progress Metal Merger" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1 .

1.97 Progress Metal Merger Consideration. "Progress Metal Merger Consideration" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2 .

1.98 Progress Metal Merger Sub. "Progress Metal Merger Sub" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.99 Progress Metal Plan. "Progress Metal Plan" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.3(b) .

1.100 Progress Metal Shares. "Progress Metal Shares" shall have the meaning given in the Recitals to this Agreement.

1.101 Progress Metal Surviving Corporation. "Progress Metal Surviving Corporation" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1 .

1.102 Progress Rail. "Progress Rail" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.103 Progress Rail Articles of Merger. "Progress Rail Articles of Merger" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4 .

1.104 Progress Rail Merger. "Progress Rail Merger" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1 .

1.105 Progress Rail Merger Consideration. "Progress Rail Merger Consideration" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2 .

1.106 Progress Rail Merger Sub. "Progress Rail Merger Sub" shall have the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.107 Progress Rail Surviving Corporation. "Progress Rail Surviving Corporation" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.

1.108 RCL. "RCL" shall mean Railcar, Ltd., a Georgia corporation.

1.109 Real Property. "Real Property" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.19(c) .

1.110 Real Property Leases. "Real Property Leases" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.9(c) .

1.111 Release . “Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials into the environment.

1.112 Relevant Group . “Relevant Group” shall mean any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group of which any of the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries is or was a member.

1.113 Required Consents . “Required Consents” shall mean those consents required from parties to the Contracts and Permits that are necessary or required in order to give effect to the transactions contemplated herein and that are specifically identified on Schedule 4.3 attached hereto.

1.114 Retained Leasing Assets . “Retained Leasing Assets” shall mean those assets which are set forth in Schedule 1.114 attached hereto.

1.115 Retained Leasing Liabilities . “Retained Leasing Liabilities” shall mean any and all Liabilities, including, without limitation, those Liabilities, whenever asserted, arising out of events occurring or facts existing prior to the Closing which, directly or indirectly, relate to or arise from RCL or otherwise from the railcar leasing business of Progress Rail and excluding those specified Liabilities which are set forth in Schedule 1.115 attached hereto.

1.116 Retained Real Property . “Retained Real Property” shall mean each of the following parcels of real property owned by the Companies or the Subsidiaries: (i) real property located in Augusta, Georgia, (ii) real property located in Louisville, Kentucky, and (iii) real property located in Lake City, Pennsylvania, in each case as more fully described on Schedule 1.116 attached hereto.

1.117 Retention Plan. "Retention Plan" shall have the meaning given in Section 6.2(c) .

1.118 Shares. "Shares" shall have the meaning given in the Recitals to this Agreement.

1.119 Software . “Software” shall mean all computer software owned, licensed, leased or otherwise used by the Companies and the Subsidiaries, of any nature whatsoever (including system software, application software, utility software, web sites, security software, programming software, middleware and firmware, modules, data files and upload software), in object and/or source code form as applicable, including, without limitation, the software described on Schedule 4.7 .

1.120 State Income Tax. "State Income Tax" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.2(b)(i) .

1.121 Subsidiary . “Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Company, any corporation or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors or others performing similar functions is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Company or a Subsidiary thereof.

1.122 Surviving Corporations. "Surviving Corporations" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1 .

1.123 Target Working Capital. "Target Working Capital" shall be two hundred twenty one million dollars ($221,000,000).

1.124 Tax Claim . “Tax Claim” shall mean any written notice or claim made by any Taxing Authority or other Person with respect to Taxes or examination of any Tax Return, that if pursued successfully, could serve as the basis for a claim for indemnification of a Tax Indemnitee or Progress Fuels under this Agreement.

1.125 Tax Indemnitee . “Tax Indemnitee” shall mean Holdings and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Companies and the Subsidiaries of the Companies).

1.126 Tax Returns . “Tax Returns” shall mean any report, return, amended return, refund claim, information statement, payee statement or other information provided or required to be provided to any Governmental Authority (including any schedule or attachment thereto, and any amendment thereof), with respect to Taxes, including any return of an affiliated, combined or unitary group.

1.127 Taxes . “Taxes” shall mean any and all federal, state, local, or foreign net or gross income, gross receipts, net proceeds, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, franchise, bank shares, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, deed, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, profits, windfall profits, transaction, license, lease, service, service use, occupation, severance, energy, unemployment, social security, worker’s compensation, capital, premium and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, assessments, charges and withholdings of any nature whatever, whether disputed or not, imposed or required to be collected by or paid over to a Governmental Authority including any interest, penalties, fines, assessments or additions imposed in respect of the foregoing, or in respect of any failure to comply with any requirement regarding Tax Returns.

1.128 Taxing Authority . “Taxing Authority” shall mean any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.

1.129 Trade Secrets . “Trade Secrets” shall mean confidential information including trade secrets, designs, business processes, customer lists, sales and profit figures, distribution and sales methods, financial and marketing plans, supplier lists, technology rights and licenses, specifications and other technical information, data, process technology, processes, proposals, plans, formulae, innovations, inventions (whether patentable or unpatenable and whether or not reduced to practice), discoveries, ideas, databases and all other proprietary information, in each case to the extent confidential or protectable as a trade secret to the extent protectable under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction.

1.130 Transfer Taxes . “Transfer Taxes” shall mean sales, use, transfer, real property transfer, recording, documentary, stamp, registration and stock transfer Taxes and fees.

1.131 Unfunded PBO. "Unfunded PBO" shall have the meaning given in Section 8.3(b) .

1.132 WARN Act. "WARN Act" shall mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C.ss. 2101 et seq.

1.133 Warranty Obligation. "Warranty Obligation" shall have the meaning given in Section 4.22 .

1.134 Working Capital. "Working Capital" shall have the meaning given in Section 2.8(a) .

        Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms “Article” or “Section” refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (v) the phrases “ordinary course of business” and “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice” refer to the practice of the Business; (vi) the phrase “including” shall mean “including, without limitation”; (vii) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (viii) all references to “$” shall be deemed to mean United States dollars; (ix) all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP; and (x) the phrases “the transactions contemplated hereby” or “the transactions contemplated by this Agreement” when used in Articles III and IV , Section 7.2(l) and (except as explicitly provided otherwise) Section 8.2 shall not include the debt financings contemplated by Holdings to finance the Mergers.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGERS

2.1 The Mergers . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of this Agreement and (a) in accordance with the Alabama Business Corporation Act (the “ABCA”), at the Effective Time, Progress Rail Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Progress Rail and the separate corporate existence of Progress Rail Merger Sub shall thereupon cease (the “Progress Rail Merger”) and (b) in accordance with the Kentucky Business Corporation Act (the “KBCA”), at the Effective Time, Progress Metal Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Progress Metal and the separate corporate existence of Progress Metal Merger Sub shall thereupon cease (the “Progress Metal Merger” and, together with the Progress Rail Merger, the “Mergers”). As a result of the Progress Rail Merger, (i) the outstanding shares of capital stock of Progress Rail Merger Sub and Progress Rail shall be converted or canceled in the manner provided in Section 2.6 , the separate corporate existence of Progress Rail Merger Sub shall cease and Progress Rail shall be the surviving corporation following the Progress Rail Merger and (ii) the outstanding shares of capital stock of Progress Metal Merger Sub and Progress Metal shall be converted or canceled in the manner provided in Section 2.6 , the separate corporate existence of Progress Metal Merger Sub shall cease and Progress Metal shall be the surviving corporation following the Progress Metal Merger. Progress Rail as the surviving corporation following the Progress Rail Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the “Progress Rail Surviving Corporation” and Progress Metal as the surviving corporation following the Progress Metal Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the “Progress Metal Surviving Corporation” or, together with the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation, the “Surviving Corporations.”

2.2 Merger Consideration . The aggregate merger consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) shall be four hundred five million dollars ($405,000,000). The merger consideration for the Progress Metal Shares (the “Progress Metal Merger Consideration”) shall be an amount not less than twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) and not more than thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) and the merger consideration for the Progress Rail Shares (the “Progress Rail Merger Consideration”) shall be an amount equal to the Merger Consideration minus the Progress Metal Merger Consideration. At least three (3) days prior to the Closing, Holdings shall determine the amount of the Progress Metal Merger Consideration and shall provide notice to Progress Fuels of the amount so determined. The Merger Consideration shall be increased or decreased by the Adjustment Amount in accordance with Sections 2.7 and 2.8 .

2.3 Deliveries at Closing . At the Effective Time, in addition to the deliveries required to be made at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Article VII hereof, (a) Progress Fuels shall deliver to Holdings certificates which represented the Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time and (b) Holdings shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Progress Fuels the Merger Consideration in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account specified by Progress Fuels.

2.4 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, (a) Progress Rail shall file the articles of merger (the “Progress Rail Articles of Merger”), including a plan of merger, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the ABCA with the Secretary of State of Alabama and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings or recordings required under the ABCA and (b) Progress Metal shall file the articles of merger (the “Progress Metal Articles of Merger”), including a plan of merger, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the KBCA with the Secretary of State of the State of Kentucky and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings or recordings required under the KBCA. The Progress Rail Merger shall become effective at such time as is set forth in the Progress Rail Articles of Merger and the Progress Metal Merger shall become effective at such time as is set forth in the Progress Metal Articles of Merger, which designated times with respect to Progress Rail and Progress Metal shall be the same and which time is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time.”

2.5 Effects of the Mergers .

(a)     At and after the Effective Time, the Mergers shall have the effects set forth in Section 10-2B-11.06 of the ABCA and Section 271B.11-060(1) of the KBCA, as applicable.

(b)     At the Effective Time, (i) the Articles of Incorporation of Progress Rail as the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to the Articles of Incorporation of Progress Rail Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except Article First of the Articles of Incorporation of the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation shall read as follows: “The name of the corporation is Progress Rail Services Corporation (the “Corporation”).”, and (ii) the Articles of Incorporation of Progress Metal as the Progress Metal Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to the Articles of Incorporation of Progress Metal Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except Article 1 of the Articles of Incorporation of the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation shall read as follows: “The Corporation’s name shall be Progress Metal Reclamation Company.”, in each case until amended thereafter in accordance with applicable Law.

(c)     At the Effective Time, (i) the Bylaws of Progress Rail as the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the Bylaws of Progress Rail Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all references to “Progress Rail Merger Sub” in the Bylaws of the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation shall be changed to refer to “Progress Rail Services Corporation”, and (ii) the Bylaws of Progress Metal as the Progress Metal Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the Bylaws of Progress Metal Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all references to “Progress Metal Merger Sub” in the Bylaws of the Progress Metal Surviving Corporation shall be changed to refer to “Progress Metal Reclamation Company”, in each case until amended thereafter in accordance with applicable Law.

(d)     At the Effective Time, (i) the directors and officers of Progress Rail Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until their respective death, permanent disability, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, all in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation and applicable Law, and (ii) the directors and officers of Progress Metal Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Progress Metal Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until their respective death, permanent disability, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, all in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Progress Metal Surviving Corporation and applicable Law.

2.6 Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the part of Holdings, Progress Rail Merger Sub, Progress Metal Merger Sub, Progress Rail, Progress Metal or Progress Fuels, the following shall occur:

(a)     The Progress Rail Shares shall be converted into the right to receive and become exchangeable for the Progress Rail Merger Consideration in cash, without interest thereon, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.7 . All such Progress Rail Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and Progress Fuels, as the sole shareholder of the Progress Rail Shares, shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except the right to receive the Progress Rail Merger Consideration, as set forth herein.

(b)     The Progress Metal Shares shall be converted into the right to receive and become exchangeable for the Progress Metal Merger Consideration in cash, without interest thereon, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.7 . All such Progress Metal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and Progress Fuels, as the sole shareholder of the Progress Metal Shares, shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except the right to receive the Progress Metal Merger Consideration, as set forth herein.

(c)     Each share of capital stock of Progress Rail and Progress Metal that is owned by Progress Rail and Progress Metal, respectively, as treasury stock, if any, and any such shares of capital stock owned by any direct or indirect subsidiary of Progress Fuels, if any, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist and no cash, securities or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

(d)     (i) Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Progress Rail Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Progress Rail Surviving Corporation, and (ii) each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Progress Metal Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Progress Metal Surviving Corporation.

2.7 Adjustment Amount and Payment . The “Adjustment Amount” (which may be a positive or negative number) will be equal to the amount determined by subtracting the Target Working Capital from the Closing Working Capital. The Adjustment Amount shall be paid by wire transfer by Progress Fuels to an account specified by Holdings (if the Adjustment Amount is negative) or wire transfer by Holdings to an account specified by Progress Fuels (if the Adjustment Amount is positive). All such payments shall be made together with interest at the rate of three percent (3%) per annum, which interest shall begin accruing on the Closing Date and end on the date the payment is made. Within three (3) business days after the calculation of the Closing Working Capital becomes binding and conclusive on the parties pursuant to Section 2.8 of this Agreement, Progress Fuels or Holdings, as the case may be, shall make the wire transfer payment provided for in this Section 2.7 . Progress Fuels and Holdings shall mutually agree upon the allocation of the Adjustment Amount between the Progress Rail Merger Consideration and the Progress Metal Merger Consideration. If Progress Fuels and Holdings cannot reach agreement, then they shall submit the dispute to the Independent Accountants for resolution in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.8 .

2.8 Adjustment Procedure .

(a)     “Working Capital” as of a given date shall mean the amount calculated in accordance with Schedule 2.8 .

(b)     Holdings shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, a combined balance sheet (the “Closing Financial Statements”) of the Companies as of the Closing Date on the same basis and applying the accounting principles, policies and practices set forth in Schedule 2.8 . Holdings shall then determine the Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “Closing Working Capital”) based on the Closing Financial Statements and using the same methodology as was used to calculate the Target Working Capital as described on Schedule 2.8 , which Schedule 2.8 shall also describe any differences between such principles, policies and practices and GAAP. Holdings shall deliver the Closing Financial Statements and its determination of the Closing Working Capital to Progress Fuels within seventy five (75) days following the Closing Date.

(c)     If within thirty (30) business days following delivery of the Closing Financial Statements and the Closing Working Capital calculation, Progress Fuels has not given Holdings written notice of its objection to the Closing Working Capital calculation (which notice must state the basis of Progress Fuels’ objection in reasonable detail and include supporting documentation for such objection), then the Closing Working Capital calculated by Holdings shall be binding and conclusive on the parties and be used in computing the Adjustment Amount.

(d)     If Progress Fuels duly gives Holdings such notice of objection, and if Progress Fuels and Holdings fail to resolve the issues outstanding with respect to the Closing Financial Statements and the calculations of the Closing Working Capital within thirty (30) days of Holdings’ receipt of Progress Fuels’ objection notice, Progress Fuels and Holdings shall submit the issues remaining in dispute to KPMG, certified public accountants (the “Independent Accountants”), for resolution applying the principles, policies and practices described on Schedule 2.8 . If issues remaining in dispute are submitted to the Independent Accountants for resolution, (i) Progress Fuels and Holdings shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to the Independent Accountants such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as the Independent Accountants may request and are available to that party or its agents and shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Independent Accountants any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the issues with the Independent Accountants; (ii) the Independent Accountants may only make a determination with respect to the disputed items by deciding that the position of Progress Fuels or Holdings or a position in between (but not higher or lower) is correct, and the determination by the Independent Accountants, as set forth in a notice to be delivered to both Progress Fuels and Holdings within sixty (60) days of the submission to the Independent Accountants of the issues remaining in dispute, shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties and shall be used in the calculation of the Closing Working Capital; and (iii) Progress Fuels and Holdings will each bear fifty percent (50%) of the fees and costs of the Independent Accountants for such determination.

        2.9 Further Assurances . If, at any time after the Effective Time, either of the Surviving Corporations shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in such Surviving Corporation its right, title and interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either of the constituent corporations, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, such Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either constituent corporation, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of either constituent corporation, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm such Surviving Corporation’s right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of such constituent corporation and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF

PROGRESS ENERGY AND PROGRESS FUELS

        Progress Energy and Progress Fuels, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to Holdings and the Merger Subs that:

        3.1 Ownership of the Shares . Progress Fuels owns of record and beneficially the Shares, free and clear of any and all Liens. Schedule 3.1 sets forth the number of Shares.

        3.2 Organization . Progress Energy is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein. Progress Fuels is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein. Each of Progress Energy and Progress Fuels is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

        3.3 Authorization; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability . Each of Progress Energy and Progress Fuels has full corporate power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement, and each agreement or instrument (to which it is a party) executed in connection herewith or delivered pursuant hereto and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Progress Energy’s and Progress Fuels’ execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all agreements and instruments executed in connection herewith or delivered pursuant hereto and the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement and all agreements or instruments executed by Progress Energy and Progress Fuels in connection herewith or delivered by Progress Energy and Progress Fuels pursuant hereto have been duly executed and delivered thereby, and this Agreement and all agreements and instruments executed by Progress Energy and Progress Fuels in connection herewith or delivered thereby pursuant hereto constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations thereof, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except to the extent that enforcement may be affected by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought at law or in equity).

        3.4 No Violation or Conflict; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Progress Energy and Progress Fuels of this Agreement and all of the other documents and instruments contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein do not and will not conflict with, violate or breach any Laws, judgment, order or decree binding on Progress Energy or Progress Fuels or their respective properties, or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Progress Energy or Progress Fuels. Except for such filings and consents as may be required pursuant to the HSR Act or any Other Antitrust Regulations, all of which will have been made or obtained, as the case may be, prior to the Closing, no consent of any other Person, and no notice to, filing or registration with, or authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory agency is necessary or is required to be made or obtained by Progress Energy or Progress Fuels in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE IV

ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROGRESS FUELS CONCERNING THE COMPANIES AND THE SUBSIDIARIES

        Progress Fuels hereby represents and warrants to Holdings and the Merger Subs that:

4.1 Organization; Capitalization of the Companies; Authorization; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability .

(a)     Organization . Progress Rail is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Alabama. Progress Metal is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Kentucky. The Companies have full corporate power and authority to conduct their businesses as they are now being conducted and to own their properties and to lease those properties leased by them. The Companies are duly qualified, licensed or admitted to do business as foreign corporations and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification, license or admission is necessary under applicable law as a result of the conduct of their business or the ownership of their properties, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or admitted and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of the jurisdictions in which each of the Companies is qualified, licensed or admitted to do business as a foreign corporation is listed on Schedule 4.1 . Progress Fuels has delivered to Holdings true, correct and complete copies of the Companies’ Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (in each case, as amended to date). The Companies are not in default under or in violation of any provisions of their Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

(b)     Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Progress Rail consists of 7,500 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. The authorized capital stock of Progress Metal consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any Laws or the preemptive rights of any shareholder. Except for the Shares, no shares of capital stock of the Companies have been issued, are held in treasury or are reserved for issuance. There are no outstanding Options with respect to the Companies or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue Options with respect to the Companies and there are no preemptive rights or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue preemptive rights with respect to the issuance or sale of the Companies’ capital stock. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to or concerning the capital stock of any of the Companies.

(c)     Authorization; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability . Each of the Companies has full corporate power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement, and each agreement or instrument (to which it is a party) executed in connection herewith or delivered pursuant hereto and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Companies’ execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all agreements and instruments executed in connection herewith or delivered pursuant hereto and the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement and all agreements or instruments executed by the Companies in connection herewith or delivered by the Companies pursuant hereto have been duly executed and delivered thereby, and this Agreement and all agreements and instruments executed by the Companies in connection herewith or delivered thereby pursuant hereto constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations thereof, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except to the extent that enforcement may be affected by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought at law or in equity).

4.2 Subsidiaries .

(a)     Ownership; Capitalization . Each Subsidiary of the Companies is set forth in Schedule 4.2(a) attached hereto. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2(a) , the Companies have no equity investments or other similar interests, including any interest that would be required to be consolidated with either of the Companies under FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, in any other Person. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2(a) , the Companies are the direct, indirect or beneficial owners of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any kind of each of their respective Subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of any and all Liens. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, and the record ownership of all such shares of capital stock, of each Subsidiary of the Companies are as set forth in Schedule 4.2(a) . All of the shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Companies have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any Laws or the preemptive rights of any shareholder. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2(a) , (i) no capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Companies is outstanding, (ii) there are no outstanding Options with respect to any Subsidiary of the Companies or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue Options with respect to any Subsidiary of the Companies and (iii) there are no preemptive rights or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue preemptive rights with respect to the issuance or sale of any Subsidiary of the Companies’ capital stock. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to or concerning the capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Companies.

(b)     Organization . Each Subsidiary of the Companies is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective state jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has full corporate or other power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own its properties and lease those properties leased by it. Each Subsidiary of the Companies is duly qualified, licensed or admitted to do business as a foreign corporation or business entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification, license or admission is necessary under applicable law as a result of the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or admitted and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each jurisdiction in which each Subsidiary of the Companies is qualified, licensed or admitted to do business as a foreign corporation or other business entity is listed on Schedule 4.2(b). Progress Fuels has delivered to Holdings true, correct and complete copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization and bylaws or operating agreements (in each case, as amended to the date hereof) of each Subsidiary of the Companies. No Subsidiary of the Companies is in default under or in violation of any provisions of its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization and bylaws or operating agreements.

4.3 No Violation or Conflict; Consents . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3 , the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the other documents and instruments contemplated hereby to which the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries are a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) conflict with, violate or breach any Laws, judgment, order or decree binding on the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries or their respective properties or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries, or (b)(i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, (ii) constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, (iii) result in or give any Person any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or modification in or with respect to, (iv) result in or give any Person any additional rights or entitlement to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed payments under, or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties under, any material contract, Real Property Lease or other agreement to which the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or any of their respective properties is bound. Except for the Required Consents which are set forth in Schedule 4.3 , and such filings and consents as may be required pursuant to the HSR Act or any Other Antitrust Regulations, all of which will have been made or obtained, as the case may be, prior to the Closing, no consent of any other Person, and no notice to, filing or registration with, or authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory agency is necessary or is required to be made or obtained by the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to get such consent of any other Person would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

4.4 Financial Statements .

(a)     Progress Fuels has delivered to Holdings copies of the Financial Statements. The Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the combined financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with past practice (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to footnotes and normal year end audit adjustments). Except for the potential impact of the matter described in Schedule 4.4 (in the amount described in Schedule 4.4 ), all intercompany activity has been eliminated in the Financial Statements.

(b)     The Companies and the Subsidiaries do not have any Liabilities except Liabilities (i) reflected on or accrued or reserved against in the combined balance sheet included in the Financial Statements, or reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) set forth in Schedule 4.4 , or (iii) pursuant to contracts disclosed on Schedule 4. 9 or entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, in each case, other than for tort or breach of contract (with notice, lapse of time or both), (iv) pursuant to any Benefit Plan disclosed on Schedule 4.12 , (v) with respect to Taxes, (vi) for which indemnification is available pursuant to Section 9.2(a) , or (vii) pursuant to litigation, claims or environmental matters disclosed on Schedules 4.8 , 4.10 or 4.17 .

4.5 Absence of Change . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5, since December 1, 2004, the Companies and the Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and have not suffered any change in business, financial condition or results of operations that has had or, insofar as can reasonably be foreseen, is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. None of the other representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit the foregoing. In addition, without limiting the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated hereby and except as set forth in Schedule 4.5 , there has not occurred since December 1, 2004:

(a)

any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock (or equity interests) of the Companies, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Companies of any such capital stock (or equity interests) of the Companies;



(b)

any authorization, issuance, sale or other disposition by the Companies of any shares of capital stock (or equity interests) of the Companies, or any modification or amendment of any right of any holder of any outstanding shares of capital stock (or equity interests) of the Companies;



(c)

(i) any increase of more than five percent (5%) (A) in salary of any current or former officer, director, stockholder, employee or consultant of the Companies or the Business with salary of greater than $125,000 in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004 with respect to any period beginning after November 30, 2004 or (B) in the aggregate salaries for all current or former officers, directors, stockholders, employees or consultants of the Companies or the Business with respect to any period beginning after November 30, 2004; (ii) any payment of consideration of any nature whatsoever (other than salary, commissions or consulting fees paid to any current or former officer, director, stockholder, employee or consultant of the Companies or the Business) to any current or former officer, director, stockholder, employee or consultant of the Companies or the Business; (iii) any establishment or modification of (A) targets, goals, pools or similar provisions under any benefit plan, employment contract or other employee compensation arrangement or (B) salary ranges, increase guidelines or similar provisions in respect of any benefit plan, employment contract or other employee compensation arrangement; or (iv) any adoption, entering into, amendment, modification or termination (partial or complete) of any Benefit Plan, except as necessary to comply with changes in applicable Law and with the written consent of Holdings, not to be unreasonably withheld;



(d)

(i) any incurrence by the Companies or any Subsidiary of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to, or waiver of any right of the Companies under any Indebtedness of or owing to the Companies or of any Subsidiary under any Indebtedness of or owing to such Person with respect to the conduct of the Business;



(e)

any physical damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting any of the Real Property, personal property or equipment of the Companies or of any Subsidiary used or held for use in the conduct of the Business in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000;



(f)

other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any material change in (i) any investment, accounting, financial reporting, inventory, credit, allowance or tax practice or policy of the Companies or the Business or (ii) any method of calculating any bad debt, contingency or other reserve of the Companies or the Business for accounting, financial reporting or tax purposes;



(g)

any entering into, any material amendment or modification or termination (partial or complete) or granting of a waiver under or giving any material consent with respect to (i) any contract which is required (or had it been in effect on the date hereof would have been required) to be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.9 , (ii) any license held by the Companies or any Subsidiary used or held for use in connection with the Business or (iii) any Intellectual Property;



(h)

any commencement or termination by the Companies of any line of business;



(i)

any settlement or consent to the entry of judgement with respect to any proceeding involving a material amount of Taxes of either of the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries; or



(j)

any entering into of an agreement to do or engage in any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, with respect to any Business Combination not otherwise restricted by the foregoing paragraphs.



4.6 Assets .

(a)     The Companies and the Subsidiaries have good title to, or sufficient leasehold interest in, all their properties and assets, whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, to permit the operation of their businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Any such leasehold interest is pursuant to a lease that is (i) valid, binding, and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to general equitable principles), and (ii) in full force and effect.

(b)     Subject to ordinary wear and tear and to scheduled or necessary repairs in the ordinary course of business, all tangible capital assets of the Companies and the Subsidiaries necessary to conduct their businesses as currently conducted are in operating condition and repair consistent with prudent industry practice in businesses similar to the Business.

4.7 Intellectual Property .

(a)     Schedule 4.7 attached hereto contains a complete and accurate list of all the Intellectual Property described in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 1.56 , owned or licensed by and used in the business of the Companies or such Subsidiary. As to the Intellectual Property, the Companies or a Subsidiary either (i) own the entire rights, title, and interest thereto, or (ii) hold such Intellectual Property pursuant to a valid, subsisting and enforceable license (“Licensed Rights”). All Intellectual Property is owned free and clear of any Lien and is valid, subsisting, and enforceable. All registered Intellectual Property owned by the Companies or such Subsidiary remain in good standing with all fees and filings due as of the Closing Date paid in full. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7 , no Intellectual Property has been cancelled or abandoned since November 30, 2004. The Companies or such Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and protect the Intellectual Property.

(b)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7 or Schedule 4.10 , there are no claims, demands or proceedings instituted, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, proposed or threatened by any third party pertaining to, or challenging the Companies’ or such Subsidiary’s use of or right to use, any of the Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7 , to the Knowledge of the Companies, the conduct of the business of the Companies and the Subsidiaries does not infringe upon, misappropriate, dilute or violate any intellectual property owned or controlled by any third party. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7 , to the Knowledge of the Companies, no third party is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any Intellectual Property owned or used by the Companies and such Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7 , to the Knowledge of the Companies, none of the Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding judgment restricting the use thereof by the Companies and such Subsidiaries.

(c)     Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.7 , the Companies and such Subsidiaries use commercially reasonable measures to protect the Trade Secrets, no such Trade Secrets have been disclosed or permitted to be disclosed to any person (except in the ordinary and normal course of business and under an obligation of confidence), and all such information held outside the Companies and such Subsidiaries is subject to contractual confidentiality obligations to which one or more of the Companies and such Subsidiaries are party and able to enforce.

(d)     All licenses, sublicenses or other rights of use under the Licensed Rights are valid and authorized by the terms under which the Companies and such Subsidiaries license or otherwise use such Licensed Rights and no such license, sublicense or other Licensed Rights shall terminate or be forfeited as a result of the execution and performance of this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Companies and such Subsidiaries, the licensors of any Intellectual Property licensed to the Companies and such Subsidiaries own and are entitled to license the subject matter of such licenses.

(e)     All Software used internally by the Companies and such Subsidiaries is owned by the Companies and such Subsidiaries or used pursuant to a valid license or other enforceable right and is not a “bootleg” version or copy. The Companies and such Subsidiaries possess such working copies of all of the Software, including, object and source codes and all related manuals, licenses and other documentation, as are necessary for the current conduct of the business of the Companies and such Subsidiaries consistent with prudent business practices in businesses similar to the Business. The Software and other information technology used to operate the business, to the Knowledge of the Companies and consistent with prudent business practices in businesses similar to the Business, (i) are in satisfactory working order and are scalable to meet current and reasonably anticipated capacity; (ii) have appropriate security, back ups, disaster recovery arrangements and hardware and software support and maintenance to minimize the risk of material error, breakdown, failure or security breach occurring and to ensure if such event does occur it does not cause a material disruption to the business of the Companies or such Subsidiary; (iii) are configured and maintained to minimize the effects of viruses and do not contain trojan horses and other malicious code; and (iv) have not suffered any material error, breakdown, failure or security breach in the last twelve months which has caused disruption or damage to the business of any of the Companies or such Subsidiary.

(f)     All open source Software used by the Companies and the Subsidiaries, including that set forth in Schedule 4.7 , is fully segregable and independent from the Companies’ and the Subsidiaries’ proprietary software and no open source code, including any general public license source code, is or has been incorporated or otherwise integrated into, aggregated or compiled with the Companies’ and the Subsidiaries’ proprietary software. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7 , the Companies and the Subsidiaries have not made any improvements or changes to any such open source code, including any general public license source code, that would constitute improvements that the Companies and the Subsidiaries would be obligated to share with the open source community under any applicable Open Source License, nor have the Companies and the relevant Subsidiaries based any proprietary software on open source software.

4.8 Compliance with Law . Except as reflected on Schedule 4.8 and Schedule 4.17 attached hereto, each of the Companies and the Subsidiaries have obtained all Permits required under, and is in compliance with, all applicable Laws and Permits, except where absence of or noncompliance with would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

4.9 Contracts, Agreements, etc . Schedule 4.9 attached hereto contains a correct and complete list of the following contracts, agreements, or arrangements to which the Companies or any Subsidiary are a party (not including “Benefit Plans” described in Section 4.12 ) (the “Contracts”):

(a)

notes, mortgages, indentures, loan or credit agreements, security agreements each of which secures Indebtedness, and other agreements and instruments reflecting obligations for borrowed money or other monetary Indebtedness or otherwise relating to the borrowing of money by, or the extension of credit to the Companies or any Subsidiary, in each case creating an actual or potential obligation of the Companies or any Subsidiary of not less than $1,000,000, or commitments to enter into any such agreements or commitments;



(b)

management, consulting and employment agreements and written agreements, commitments, representations, promises or communications to enter into the same other than as previously approved by Holdings where such agreement is terminable upon not more than sixty (60) days’ prior notice without further Liability of the Companies or the Subsidiaries thereunder;



(c)

(i) with respect to real property, option agreements, purchase and sale agreements, lease agreements or other agreements involving any real property (the “Real Property Leases”), and (ii) with respect to equipment, machinery, personal property or other assets, tangible or intangible, option agreements, purchase and sale agreements, lease agreements or other agreements involving amounts payable by or to the Companies or any Subsidiary of $1,000,000 or more;



(d)

agreements and purchase orders for the purchase or sale of goods, services, supplies or capital assets that have continuing obligations to perform and (i) have terms of more than one year, are subject to automatic renewal or are indefinite and (ii) involved an annual payment of more than $2,500,000 during at least one of the last three fiscal years or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, would reasonably be expected to involve the payment of more than $2,500,000 during any fiscal year in the future;



(e)

partnership, joint venture, stockholders’ or other similar agreements with any Person;



(f)

contracts or agreements between or among the Companies or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, on the one hand, and any current or former director, officer or Affiliate of the Companies or any Subsidiary, on the other hand, with respect to the Business except for contracts and agreements between the Companies and Subsidiaries;



(g)

outstanding guarantees, subordination agreements, indemnity agreements and other similar types of agreements, whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business, which the Companies or any Subsidiary is or may become liable for or obligated to discharge, or any asset of the Companies or any Subsidiary is or may become subject to the satisfaction of, any Indebtedness, obligation, performance or undertaking of any other Person, except for (i) indemnification agreements contained in any of the instruments listed in the Schedules hereto or any other customary indemnity provisions included in agreements for the purchase or sale of goods, services or supplies and (ii) any of the foregoing in which, in each case, the aggregate obligation of either Company or any Subsidiary thereunder is less than $1,000,000;



(h)

contracts, orders, decrees or judgments preventing or restricting the Companies or any Subsidiary from carrying on any business activity or competing with any Person or prohibiting or limiting disclosure of confidential or proprietary information;



(i)

agreements, contracts or commitments relating to the acquisition by the Companies or any Subsidiary of the outstanding capital stock or equity interest of any business enterprise or the disposition of any assets or properties of the Companies or any Subsidiary (excluding dispositions of real property) within the last five fiscal years;



(j)

agreements, contracts or commitments with independent contractors, distributors, dealers, manufacturers’ representatives or sales agencies that involved the payment of commissions during at least one of the last three fiscal years of more than $1,000,000 or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, would reasonably be expected to involve the payment of more than $1,000,000 during any fiscal year in the future;



(k)

all contracts that (i) limit or contain restrictions on the ability of the Companies or any Subsidiary to declare or pay dividends on, to make any other distribution in respect of or to issue or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its capital stock, to incur Indebtedness, to incur or suffer to exist any Lien, to purchase or sell any assets or properties, to change the lines of business in which it participates or engages or to engage in any Business Combination, or (ii) require the Companies or any Subsidiary to maintain specified financial ratios or levels of net worth or other indicia of financial condition;



(l)

all agreements, contracts or commitments to which a Governmental Authority is a party under which any obligations are still outstanding and that involved the payment during at least one of the last three fiscal years of more than $1,000,000 or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, would reasonably be expected to involve the payment of more than $1,000,000 during any fiscal year in the future; and



(m)

contracts, commitments or obligations not made in the ordinary course of business and having unexpired terms in excess of one year or requiring aggregate future payments or receipts in excess of $1,000,000 or otherwise material to the business or operations of the Companies or any Subsidiary.



        Progress Fuels has provided Holdings with access to true and complete copies of all Contracts, including all amendments, modifications, waivers and elections applicable thereto.

        Except as set forth in Schedule 4.9 , as to the Companies and the Subsidiaries, such Contracts are valid and binding obligations of the identified Company or Subsidiary, subject to no Liens, except Permitted Liens, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity), and are in full force and effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.9 , there are no contracts, agreements or arrangements which would have been required to be disclosed under Section 4.9(d) but were terminated or expired by their terms since December 1, 2003. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.9 , there is not under any such Contract any existing material breach or material default (or event or condition, which after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or material default) by the Companies or any Subsidiary with respect thereto and neither of the Companies nor any Subsidiary has received written notice of any such breach or default. The identified Company or Subsidiary has performed, and, to the Knowledge of the Companies, every other party has performed, each material term, covenant and condition of each of the Contracts that is to be performed at or before the date hereof. No event has occurred that would, with the passage of time or compliance with any applicable notice requirements or both, constitute a default by the identified Company or Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, any other party under any of the Contracts and, to the Knowledge of the Companies, no party to any of the Contracts intends or has a reasonable basis upon which to cancel or terminate any of such Contracts.

4.10 Litigation . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10 or Schedule 4.8 , there is no claim, legal action, suit, litigation, arbitration, dispute or investigation, judicial, administrative or otherwise, or any order, decree or judgment, now pending or in effect, or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, threatened or contemplated against the Companies or the Subsidiaries.

4.11 Insurance . Attached hereto as Schedule 4.11 is a list of all insurance policies now or ever held for the benefit of the Companies and the Subsidiaries showing for each the policy limits and coverages and the expiration dates of each such policy. The premiums due thereon have been timely paid. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11 , such policies are in such amounts, against such risks and losses, and on such terms and conditions as are consistent with industry practice in the business of the Companies and its Subsidiaries. Neither Progress Energy, Progress Fuels nor the Companies or any Subsidiary has received any written notice or cancellation or termination in respect of any such policies, is in default thereunder nor knows of any reason or state of facts that could lead to the cancellation of such policies. None of Progress Fuels, the Companies or the Subsidiaries have received (and have no knowledge of) any written notice or request from any insurance company or the Board of Fire Underwriters (or organization exercising functions similar thereto) requiring the performance of any work or alteration or canceling or threatening to cancel any of said policies if such work is not performed. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11, none of the Progress Fuels, the Companies or the Subsidiaries have made any claims under any casualty insurance policy during the past five (5) years. Progress Fuels has not received any reservation of rights or declination of coverage from insurers on any claim. With respect to any casualty that has occurred, all claims have been reported to the appropriate insurance carrier in connection with the policies listed on Schedule 4.11 .

4.12 Employee Benefits .

(a)     Progress Fuels has made available to Holdings true and complete copies of each plan, agreement or arrangement providing for compensation or benefits, including any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), and each pension, retirement, supplemental pension, savings, retirement savings, profit-sharing, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, severance pay, stock option, stock bonus, or other stock-based compensation plan, change of control, life insurance, medical, hospital, dental care, vision care, drug, sick leave, short-term or long-term disability, salary continuation, unemployment benefits, vacation, incentive, compensation or other employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, policy or practice, formal or informal, funded or unfunded, registered or unregistered, insured or self-insured (any of the foregoing, a “Plan”) that covers any current or former employee of the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries (individually, a “Benefit Plan” and, collectively, the “Benefit Plans”). All Benefit Plans are set forth in Schedule 4.12 , and are sponsored or maintained solely by the Companies or any of the Subsidiaries.

(b)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.12 , (i) each Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code or other applicable Law has at all times within the past six (6) years been so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), or it is being requested or the remedial amendment period for requesting such determination letter has not expired, or if required under other Law is otherwise duly registered with the relevant Governmental Authority; (ii) all required employer contributions or premiums to each Benefit Plan have been made when due (or, in the case of contributions not yet due, as of the date hereof have been accrued on the Companies’ and the Subsidiaries’ financial statements and records to the extent required by GAAP or the generally accepted accounting principles applicable in the country under which the financial statements and records are prepared); (iii) Progress Fuels has made available to Holdings as to each Benefit Plan, if applicable, a true and correct copy of (A) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS, if applicable, or with any other applicable Governmental Authority, (B) the most recent actuarial valuation report and the most recent accounting and certified financial statement, if applicable, of each Benefit Plan for which such statement is made (it being understood that, to the Knowledge of the Companies, there has been no event or occurrence which could affect, to any material extent, the information described in (A) and (B)), (C) each current plan document, trust agreement, group annuity contract and insurance contract, if any, relating to such Benefit Plan, (D) the most recent summary plan description, (E) the most recent forms filed with the PBGC, DOL or IRS (other than for premium payments), or other relevant non-US Governmental Authority, (F) the most recent determination letter issued by the IRS, (G) any Form 5310 or Form 5330 filed with the IRS, and (H) the most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under ERISA and the Code (including 401(k) and 401(m) tests); (iv) each Benefit Plan has been administered in substantial compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code or of the applicable Laws and the terms of such Benefit Plan; (v) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, threatened investigations or claims by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental Authority, relating to any of the Benefit Plans; (vi) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Companies, threatened termination proceedings, pending claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings against or involving any Benefit Plan or asserting any rights to or claims for benefits under any Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of the Companies, there are not any facts that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such investigation, claim, suit or proceeding; (vii) no Benefit Plan is, or has been within the past 6 years, a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, or of any applicable Law, or is a multiemployer pension or benefit plan in Canada, is described in Section 401(a)(1) of ERISA, or provides post retirement, or health or death benefit coverage beyond the termination of an employee’s employment, except as required by Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or any state or other applicable Laws requiring continuation of benefits coverage following termination of employment; (viii) with respect to each Benefit Plan that is an “employee benefit pension plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, the Companies have not incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in a material liability to the Companies or the Subsidiaries; (ix) the tax deductibility of any amount paid or payable as compensation or under any Benefit Plan as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether alone or in combination with any other event (e.g., termination of employment), will not be limited by operation of Section 280G of the Code; (x) no liability for any tax imposed under Section 4971 through 4980G of the Code, under Section 502(i) or (l) of ERISA, or under Title IV of ERISA, has been imposed against the Companies or the Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Companies, no circumstances exist which could give rise to any such liability; (xi) neither the Companies nor the Subsidiaries participate in any Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained by Progress Fuels or any Affiliate of Progress Fuels (other than the Companies or the Subsidiaries) and each Benefit Plan covers only employees or former employees of the Companies or the Subsidiaries; (xii) the only Benefit Plan that provides benefits to employees located in Canada (a “Canadian Benefit Plan”) that is a registered pension plan as defined under the applicable pension Laws of Canada (a “Canadian Pension Plan”) is a defined contribution plan; (xiii) no promises or commitments have been made by any of the Companies or the Subsidiaries to amend any Canadian Benefit Plan, to provide increased benefits thereunder or to establish any new benefit plan, except as required by applicable Law; and (xiv) to the Knowledge of the Companies, no event has occurred and there has been no failure to act on the part of either Progress Fuels, the Companies or any Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to subject the Companies or the Subsidiaries, the Canadian Pension Plan or any successor plan to the imposition of any tax, penalty, penalty tax or other liability, whether by way of indemnity or otherwise.

(c)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.12 , no employee of the Companies or the Subsidiaries will be entitled to any additional benefits or any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits under any Benefit Plan or agreement as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement either alone or in conjunction with another event (e.g. termination of employment).

(d)     Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any liability with respect to any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement sponsored or contributed to by Progress Fuels or any of its Affiliates (other than the Companies and the Subsidiaries).

4.13 Employment Matters .

(a)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(a) , all directors, employees, contractors and consultants of the Companies and their Subsidiaries may be terminated by the Companies or the relevant Subsidiary at any time with or without cause and without any severance or other Liability to the Companies or such Subsidiary, except for those directors, employees, contractors or consultants who are employed or engaged on an indefinite basis in Canada requiring notice of termination or severance pay under applicable Laws.

(b)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(b) :

(i)     No Company or Subsidiary is party to, bound by, or negotiating in respect of any collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement with any labor union, association or other employee group. No Company or Subsidiary is a party to or has any obligation under any white paper or side agreement with any labor union or organization, or any obligation to recognize or deal with any labor union or organization, and there are no such contracts, white papers or side agreements pertaining to or which dete


 
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