Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
ARDEN REALTY, INC.
ARDEN REALTY LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL
CORPORATION
TRIZEC PROPERTIES,
INC.
TRIZEC HOLDINGS OPERATING
LLC
ATLAS MERGER SUB,
INC.
AND
ATLAS PARTNERSHIP MERGER SUB,
INC.
Dated as of December 21,
2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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3
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SECTION 1.01.
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Definitions
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3
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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10
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SECTION 2.01.
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Admission of New Partner
Sub
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10
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SECTION 2.02.
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Redemption of OP Units For LLC
Interests
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10
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SECTION 2.03.
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Contribution of Redemption Core
Properties in Exchange for TZ Units
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14
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SECTION 2.04.
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Partnership Merger
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15
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SECTION 2.05.
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TZ Asset Distribution
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16
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SECTION 2.06.
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Asset Sale
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16
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SECTION 2.07.
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REIT Merger
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16
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SECTION 2.08.
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Charter; Bylaws; Partnership
Agreement
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16
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SECTION 2.09.
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Effective Times
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17
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SECTION 2.10.
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Closing
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17
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SECTION 2.11.
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Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Entity
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17
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SECTION 2.12.
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Partnership Matters
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18
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ARTICLE III
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EFFECT OF THE MERGERS
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18
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SECTION 3.01.
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Effect on Shares
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18
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SECTION 3.02.
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Effect on Partnership
Interests
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19
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SECTION 3.03.
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Exchange of Certificates, Unit
Certificates and Uncertificated Units
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19
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SECTION 3.04.
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Withholding Rights
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23
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SECTION 3.05.
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Dissenters’ Rights
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23
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
AND THE PARTNERSHIP
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24
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SECTION 4.01.
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Existence; Good Standing; Authority;
Compliance with Law
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24
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SECTION 4.02.
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Capitalization
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25
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SECTION 4.03.
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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27
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SECTION 4.04.
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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28
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SECTION 4.05.
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Permits; Compliance
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29
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SECTION 4.06.
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SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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29
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SECTION 4.07.
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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30
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SECTION 4.08.
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Absence of Litigation
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31
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SECTION 4.09.
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Employee Benefit Plans
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31
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SECTION 4.10.
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Labor Matters
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32
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SECTION 4.11.
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Proxy Statement
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33
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SECTION 4.12.
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Property and Leases
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34
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SECTION 4.13.
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Intellectual Property
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37
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i
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SECTION 4.14.
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Taxes
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38
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SECTION 4.15.
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Environmental Matters
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40
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SECTION 4.16.
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Material Contracts
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41
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SECTION 4.17.
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Brokers
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42
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SECTION 4.18.
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Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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42
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SECTION 4.19.
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Insurance
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42
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SECTION 4.20.
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Related Party
Transactions
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42
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SECTION 4.21.
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Takeover Statutes
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43
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SECTION 4.22.
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Investment Company Act
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43
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SECTION 4.23.
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Patriot Act
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43
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
REIT MERGER SUB
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43
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SECTION 5.01.
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Corporate Organization
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43
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SECTION 5.02.
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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44
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SECTION 5.03.
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Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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44
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SECTION 5.04.
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Litigation
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45
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SECTION 5.05.
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Brokers
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45
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SECTION 5.06.
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Available Funds
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45
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SECTION 5.07.
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Ownership of REIT Merger Sub; No
Prior Activities
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45
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SECTION 5.08.
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Proxy Statement
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45
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ARTICLE VI
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TZ REIT and TZ
OP
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46
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SECTION 6.01.
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Corporate Organization
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46
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SECTION 6.02.
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Capitalization
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46
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SECTION 6.03.
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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46
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SECTION 6.04.
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Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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47
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SECTION 6.05.
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SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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48
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SECTION 6.06.
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Litigation
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49
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SECTION 6.07.
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REIT Status
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49
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SECTION 6.08.
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Brokers
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49
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
CLOSING
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49
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SECTION 7.01.
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Conduct of Business by the
Company
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49
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ARTICLE VIII
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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53
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SECTION 8.01.
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Stockholders’
Meeting
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53
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SECTION 8.02.
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Proxy Statement
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54
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SECTION 8.03.
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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54
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SECTION 8.04.
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No Solicitation of
Transactions
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56
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SECTION 8.05.
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Further Action; Reasonable Best
Efforts
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57
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SECTION 8.06.
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Public Announcements
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58
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SECTION 8.07.
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Indemnification
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58
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SECTION 8.08.
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Employee Benefit Matters
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61
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ii
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SECTION 8.09.
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Transfer Taxes
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62
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SECTION 8.10.
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Form of Election
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63
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SECTION 8.11.
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Tax Matters
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63
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SECTION 8.12.
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Asset Sale
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64
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SECTION 8.13.
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Treatment of AVP
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65
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ARTICLE IX
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CONDITIONS
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65
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SECTION 9.01.
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Conditions to the
Obligations
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65
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SECTION 9.02.
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Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and REIT Merger Sub
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66
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SECTION 9.03.
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company
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67
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SECTION 9.04.
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Conditions to the Obligations of TZ
OP
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67
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ARTICLE X
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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67
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SECTION 10.01.
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Termination
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67
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SECTION 10.02.
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Effect of Termination
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68
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SECTION 10.03.
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Fees and Expenses
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69
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ARTICLE XI
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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70
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SECTION 11.01.
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Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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70
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SECTION 11.02.
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Notices
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70
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SECTION 11.03.
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Severability
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71
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SECTION 11.04.
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Amendment
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72
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SECTION 11.05.
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Entire Agreement;
Assignment
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72
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SECTION 11.06.
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Parties in Interest
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72
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SECTION 11.07.
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Specific Performance
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72
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SECTION 11.08.
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Governing Law
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73
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SECTION 11.09.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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73
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SECTION 11.10.
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Headings
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73
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SECTION 11.11.
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Counterparts
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73
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SECTION 11.12.
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Mutual Drafting
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74
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iii
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Term Sheet for Contribution
Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Redemption Core
Properties
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Exhibit C
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REIT Opinion
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 21,
2005, is made by and among General Electric Capital Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Atlas Merger
Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
the Parent (“ REIT Merger Sub ”), Trizec
Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ TZ REIT
”), Trizec Holdings Operating LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ TZ OP ”), Arden Realty,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”),
Atlas Partnership Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Partnership
Merger Sub ”), and Arden Realty Limited Partnership, a
Maryland limited partnership (the “ Partnership
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board ”), having
determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders, and of the Partnership and its
partners, wishes to enter into a series of transactions, including
merger transactions on the terms and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, immediately following
completion of the Admission, the Redemption, the Exchange, the
Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset Distribution and the Asset Sale
(each as hereinafter defined), the Company and REIT Merger Sub wish
to effect a business combination through a merger of the Company
with and into REIT Merger Sub (the “ REIT Merger
”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland General
Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”);
WHEREAS, prior to any of the other
transactions described herein, a newly formed wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company (“ New Partner Sub ”)
will be admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner and will
acquire a 0.01% interest in the Partnership in exchange for a
capital contribution (the “ Admission
”);
WHEREAS, immediately following the
Admission and prior to any of the other transactions described
below, the Partnership wishes to offer to eligible partners of the
Partnership the right to have their Partnership Units redeemed (the
“ Redemption ”) in exchange for the Redemption
Core Property LLC Interests, subject to and in accordance with the
terms hereof;
WHEREAS, immediately following
completion of the Redemption and prior to all of the other
transactions described below, TZ OP wishes to offer to the
Redeeming OP Unit Holders (as hereinafter defined) the right to
receive TZ Units in exchange for the Redemption Core Property LLC
Interests (the “ Exchange ”) in the amount
specified herein and subject to and in accordance with the terms
hereof;
WHEREAS, one-day following
completion of the Exchange and prior to all of the other
transactions described below, the Company wishes to cause the
merger of Partnership Merger Sub with and into the Partnership (the
“ Partnership Merger ” and, together with the
REIT Merger,
the “ Mergers ”) on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the MGCL and Section 10-208 of the Maryland Revised
Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended (“ MRULPA
”);
WHEREAS, immediately following
completion of the Partnership Merger and prior to all of the other
transactions described below, the Surviving Partnership will
distribute (the “ TZ Asset Distribution ”) to
the Company all of its right, title and interest in and to the
assets to be sold to TZ OP pursuant to the Purchase and Sale
Agreement (the “ TZ Assets ”);
WHEREAS, following completion of TZ
Asset Distribution and prior to the REIT Merger, Parent shall cause
the Company to sell the TZ Assets to TZ OP (the “ Asset
Sale ”);
WHEREAS, the Company Board has
approved this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and declared that the REIT Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, the Company, as the sole
general partner of the Partnership, which has the authority to
approve the Partnership Merger, has approved this Agreement, the
Admission, the Redemption, the Exchange, the Partnership Merger,
the TZ Asset Distribution and the Asset Sale and deemed such
transactions advisable and in the best interests of the Partnership
and the limited partners of the Partnership and authorized the
Partnership to enter into this Agreement and to consummate such
transactions on the terms and conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of
Partnership Merger Sub has declared that this Agreement and the
Partnership Merger are advisable on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, and in the best interests of the
stockholders of Partnership Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, the Company, as the sole
stockholder of Partnership Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement
and the Partnership Merger;
WHEREAS, the Company, in its
capacity as the sole general partner of the Partnership after the
Partnership Effective Time has approved the REIT Merger, the
transfer of the Company’s general partner interest in the
Partnership pursuant to the REIT Merger and the admission of the
Surviving Entity as the general partner of the Partnership as of
the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of
REIT Merger Sub has declared that this Agreement and the REIT
Merger are advisable on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, and in the best interests of the stockholders of REIT
Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole
stockholder of REIT Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement and the
REIT Merger;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the
Parent’s and the REIT Merger Sub’s entering into this
Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth herein,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
certain executive officers of the Company are entering
into
2
voting agreements (the “ Voting
Agreements ”) relating to the Company Common Shares owned
by such directors and officers; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire
to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Admission, the Redemption, the
Exchange, the Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset Distribution, the
Asset Sale and the REIT Merger, and also to prescribe various
conditions to such transactions.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION
1.01. Definitions.
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement:
“ Acquisition Proposal
” shall mean any proposal or offer for, whether in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, any (a) merger,
consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company, or any
Significant Subsidiary, (b) sale, lease or other disposition,
directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, share exchange or
otherwise, of any assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries
representing 30% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, (c) issue, sale or other disposition of
(including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any
similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to
purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities)
representing 30% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of the Company, or (d) tender offer or exchange offer in
which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined
under the Exchange Act) shall acquire “beneficial
ownership” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 30%
or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company;
provided , however , that the term “Acquisition
Proposal” shall not include the Mergers or the Asset
Sale.
“ Action ” means
any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
other investigation.
“ Affiliate ” of
a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or
is under common control with such specified person.
“ Business Day ”
means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of
determining a date when any payment is due, any day on which banks
are not required or authorized to close in New York
City.
“ Certificates ”
means any certificate evidencing Company Common Shares.
3
“ Company Stockholder
Meeting ” means the meeting of the holders of the Company
Common Shares for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder
Approval.
“ control ”
(including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor,
by contract or otherwise.
“ Credit Agreement
” means that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2005, among the Partnership,
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and the banks party
thereto.
“ Environmental
Laws ” means any United States federal, state or local
Laws in existence relating to or imposing liability or standards of
conduct concerning any Hazardous Substances, natural resources,
pollution or protection of the environment or human health and
safety.
“ Governmental Damages
” means (i) any penalties or fines paid by the Company or any
Subsidiary to a Governmental Authority or (ii) any restitution paid
by the Company or any Subsidiary to a third party, in each case,
resulting from the (x) conviction (including as a result of the
entry of a guilty plea, a consent judgment or a plea of nolo
contendere ) of the Company or any Subsidiary of a crime or (y)
settlement with a Governmental Authority for the purpose of closing
a Governmental Investigation.
“ Governmental
Investigation ” means an investigation by a Governmental
Authority for the purpose of imposing criminal sanctions on the
Company or any Subsidiary.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means (i) those substances, listed in, defined in or
regulated under any Environmental Law, including without
limitation, the following federal statutes and their state
counterparts, as each may be amended from time to time, and all
regulations thereunder: the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act,
the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy
Act and the Clean Air Act; (ii) petroleum and petroleum
products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof;
(iii) polychlorinated biphenyls, methane, asbestos, and radon;
and (iv) any substance, material, or waste regulated by any
Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
“ Intellectual Property
” means (i) United States, international, and foreign
patents, patent applications and statutory invention registrations,
(ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade
names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and
registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(iii) copyrightable works, copyrights, and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, and (iv) confidential
and proprietary information, including trade secrets and
know-how.
4
“ knowledge of the
Company ” or “ Company’s knowledge
” means the actual knowledge of Richard S. Ziman, Victor J.
Coleman, Richard S. Davis, Robert C. Peddicord, David A. Swartz,
Howard S. Stern and Greg Huseby.
“ Liens ” means
with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage,
claim, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, preferential
arrangement, restriction, or encumbrance of any kind in respect of
such asset, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of
ownership.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, circumstance, change or effect
that is materially adverse to the business, assets, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided , however ,
that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any
event, circumstance, change or effect arising out of or resulting
from (i) any decrease in the market price of the Company
Common Shares (but not any event, circumstance, change or effect
underlying such decrease to the extent that such event,
circumstance, change or effect would otherwise constitute a
Material Adverse Effect), (ii) any events, circumstances, changes
or effects that affect the office industry generally,
(iii) any changes in the United States or global economy or
capital, financial or securities markets generally, including
changes in interest or exchange rates, (iv) any changes in
the legal or regulatory conditions in the geographic regions in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (v) the
commencement or escalation of a war or material armed hostilities
or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage, (vi) any
events, circumstances, changes or effects arising from the
consummation or anticipation of the Mergers or the announcement of
the execution of this Agreement, (vii) any events, circumstances,
changes or effects arising from the compliance with the terms of,
or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement, or (viii)
changes in Law or GAAP affecting the office industry, which in the
case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), (v), and (viii) do not
disproportionately affect the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other participants in the office industry
in the United States, and in the case of clause (iv) does not
disproportionately affect the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other participants in the office industry
in the geographic regions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate.
“ Miscellaneous Rights
Agreement ” means that certain Miscellaneous Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 1996, entered into by and among
the Company, the Partnership, NAMIZ, Inc., a California
corporation, and Richard S. Ziman.
“ Partnership Unit
” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Partnership
Agreement.
“ Permitted Liens
” means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or being
contested in good faith and in each case for which there are
adequate reserves on the financial statements of the Company (if
such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP); (ii) inchoate
mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in
progress and not past due and payable; (iii) inchoate
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and
5
not past due and payable;
(iv) zoning restrictions, survey exceptions, utility
easements, rights of way and similar Liens that are imposed by any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereon and consistent
with the current use of the Company property in question; (v) with
respect to real property, any title exception disclosed in any
Company Title Insurance Policy provided or made available by the
Company to Parent (whether material or immaterial), Liens and
obligations arising under the Material Contracts (including but not
limited to any Lien securing mortgage debt disclosed in Section
4.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedule), the Company Leases and any
other Lien that does not interfere materially with the current use
of such property (assuming its continued use in the manner in which
it is currently used) or materially adversely affect the value or
marketability of such property; (vi) easement agreements and all
other matters disclosed on any Company Title Insurance Policy
provided or made available by the Company to Parent; (vii) matters
that arise or have arisen in the ordinary course of business and
that would be disclosed on current title reports or surveys and/or
(viii) other Liens being contested in good faith in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and for which
there are adequate reserves on the financial statement of the
Company.
“ Person ” means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, syndicate, person (including, without
limitation, a “person” as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or
entity or government, political subdivision, agency or
instrumentality of a government.
“ Representative
” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s
officers, directors, employees, accountants, auditors, attorneys,
consultants, legal counsel, agents, investment banker, financial
advisor and other representatives.
“ Restricted Shares
” means restricted Company Common Shares issued pursuant to
any Company Equity Plan.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary whose assets represent
20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and the
Subsidiaries.
“ Subsidiary ”
means any corporation more than 50% of whose outstanding voting
securities, or any partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other entity more than 50% of whose total equity
interest, is directly or indirectly owned by the Company.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Partnership
is a Subsidiary of the Company for purposes of this
Agreement.
A “ Superior Proposal
” means an Acquisition Proposal (on its most recently amended
and modified terms, if amended and modified) made by a Proposing
Party which the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment
(based on, among other things, consultation with its financial
advisor) to be more favorable to the holders of Company Common
Shares than the REIT Merger (taking into account all of the terms
and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, including the
financing terms, any conditions to consummation, any termination
fee or expense reimbursement payable under this Agreement, the
likelihood of such Acquisition Proposal being consummated, and the
time reasonably expected to be required for consummation).
For the purposes of
6
this definition, the term
“Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth
in the above definition of Acquisition Proposal, except that all
references to “30%” shall be deemed references to
“50%.”
“ Taxes ” means
any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other
charges of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties,
additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect
thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority or taxing authority,
including, without limitation: taxes or other charges on or
with respect to income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross
receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment,
social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment
compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of
excise, withholding (including dividend withholding and withholding
required pursuant to Sections 1445 and 1446 of the Code), ad
valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added or gains taxes; license,
registration and documentation fees; and customers’ duties,
tariffs and similar charges.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
“ TZ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, circumstance, change or
effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets,
properties, financial condition or results of operations of TZ
REIT, TZ OP and their subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“ Unit Certificates
” means any certificate evidencing Partnership
Units.
(b)
The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set
forth below:
|
Defined Term
|
|
Location of
Definition
|
|
1031 Exchange
|
|
§ 8.12(b)
|
|
2005 Balance Sheet
|
|
§ 4.06(d)
|
|
Accredited Investor
|
|
§ 2.02(a)
|
|
Acquisition Agreement
|
|
§ 8.04(b)
|
|
Admission
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
§ 8.04(b)
|
|
Aggregate Redemption Value
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Articles of Merger
|
|
§ 2.09(b)
|
|
Arden Indemnified Parties
|
|
§ 8.07(a)
|
|
Asset Sale
|
|
Recitals
|
|
AVP
|
|
§ 8.13
|
|
AVP Entities
|
|
§ 8.13
|
|
Blue Sky Laws
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
Capital
|
|
§ 8.13
|
|
Claim
|
|
§ 8.07(a)
|
|
Closing
|
|
§ 2.10
|
7
|
Closing Date
|
|
§ 2.10
|
|
Code
|
|
§ 4.09(a)
|
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Board
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Bylaws
|
|
§ 4.01(f)
|
|
Company Charter
|
|
§ 4.01(a)
|
|
Company Common Share Merger
Consideration
|
|
§ 3.01(c)
|
|
Company Common Shares
|
|
§ 3.01(b)
|
|
Company Employees
|
|
§ 8.08(a)
|
|
Company Equity Plans
|
|
§ 3.01(d)
|
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
|
§ 4.13
|
|
Company Leases
|
|
§ 4.12(f)
|
|
Company Plans
|
|
§ 8.08(a)
|
|
Company Property
|
|
§ 4.12(a)
|
|
Company Representatives
|
|
§ 8.04(a)
|
|
Company Share Options
|
|
§ 3.01(d)
|
|
Company Stock Rights
|
|
§ 4.02(c)
|
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
|
§ 4.03(b)
|
|
Company Title Insurance Policy
|
|
§ 4.12(c)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
§ 8.03(c)
|
|
Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Article IV
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
§ 2.09(b)
|
|
ERISA
|
|
§ 4.09(a)
|
|
Exchange
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Exchange Act
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
Exchange Effective Time
|
|
§ 2.03(a)
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
§ 3.03(a)
|
|
Exchanging OP Unit Holder
|
|
§ 2.03(a)
|
|
Existing Units
|
|
§ 3.02(a)
|
|
Expenses
|
|
§ 8.07(a)
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
§ 10.01(c)
|
|
Form of Election
|
|
§ 8.10(a)
|
|
GAAP
|
|
§ 4.06(b)
|
|
Governmental Authority
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
Ground Lease(s)
|
|
§ 4.12(h)
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
§ 3.01(e)
|
|
Interim Period
|
|
§ 7.01(a)
|
|
IRS
|
|
§ 4.09(a)
|
|
Law
|
|
§ 4.04(a)
|
|
Material Contract
|
|
§ 4.16(a)
|
|
Mergers
|
|
Recitals
|
|
MGCL
|
|
Recitals
|
|
MRULPA
|
|
Recitals
|
|
New Partner Sub
|
|
Recitals
|
8
|
NYSE
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
Option Merger Consideration
|
|
§ 3.01(d)
|
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Benefit Plans
|
|
§ 8.08(a)
|
|
Parent Expenses
|
|
§ 10.03©
|
|
Participation Agreements
|
|
§ 4.12(m)
|
|
Participation Interest
|
|
§ 4.12(m)
|
|
Participation Party
|
|
§ 4.12(m)
|
|
Partnership
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Partnership Agreement
|
|
§ 4.01(f)
|
|
Partnership Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Partnership Merger Articles
|
|
§ 2.09(a)
|
|
Partnership Merger Consideration
|
|
§ 3.02(a)
|
|
Partnership Merger Effective Time
|
|
§ 2.09(a)
|
|
Partnership Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Paying Agent
|
|
§ 3.03(a)
|
|
Permits
|
|
§ 4.05
|
|
Plans
|
|
§ 4.09(a)
|
|
Property Restrictions
|
|
§ 4.12(a)
|
|
Proposing Party
|
|
§ 8.04(a)
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement
|
|
§ 2.06
|
|
Purchased LLC Interest
|
|
§ 2.01(a)
|
|
Qualifying Debt
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redeeming OP Unit Holder
|
|
§ 2.02(a)
|
|
Redemption
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Redemption Core Properties
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property I
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property II
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property I Debt
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property II Debt
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property II Allocated
Value
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property I LLC
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property II LLC
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property I LLC
Interest
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property II LLC
Interest
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property I Net Value
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Core Property II Net Value
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Effective Time
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption OP Units
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
Redemption Percentage
|
|
§ 2.02(g)
|
|
REIT
|
|
§ 4.14(b)
|
|
REIT Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
|
REIT Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Required Debt
|
|
§ 2.02(a)
|
|
SDAT
|
|
§ 2.09(b)
|
9
|
SEC
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
SEC Reports
|
|
§ 4.06(a)
|
|
Section 16
|
|
§ 8.08(d)
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
|
Subsequent Determination
|
|
§ 8.04(b)
|
|
Surviving Bylaws
|
|
§ 2.08(a)
|
|
Surviving Charter
|
|
§ 2.08(a)
|
|
Surviving Entity
|
|
§ 2.07
|
|
Surviving Partnership
|
|
§ 2.04
|
|
Surviving Partnership Agreement
|
|
§ 2.08(b)
|
|
Tax Protection Agreement
|
|
§ 4.14(o)
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
§ 10.01
|
|
Termination Fee
|
|
§ 10.03(b)(i)
|
|
Third Party
|
|
§ 4.12(i)
|
|
Transfer Taxes
|
|
§ 8.09
|
|
TZ Asset Distribution
|
|
Recitals
|
|
TZ Assets
|
|
Recitals
|
|
TZ Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
§ 8.03(d)
|
|
TZ OP
|
|
Preamble
|
|
TZ OP Unit Value
|
|
§ 2.03(a)
|
|
TZ REIT
|
|
Preamble
|
|
TZ SEC Reports
|
|
§ 6.05(a)
|
|
TZ Unit
|
|
§ 2.03(a)
|
|
Uncertificated Units
|
|
§ 3.03(e)
|
|
Voting Agreements
|
|
Recitals
|
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
SECTION
2.01. Admission of New Partner Sub.
Prior to the effective time of any
of the other transactions provided for in this Article II, at the
Closing, the New Partner Sub shall be admitted to the Partnership
as a limited partner and shall acquire Partnership Units of a new
series of Partnership Interests, designated by the Company,
representing a 0.01% interest in the Partnership in exchange for an
appropriate capital contribution to the Partnership.
SECTION
2.02. Redemption of OP Units For LLC Interests.
(a)
Following the Admission and prior to the effective time of any of
the other transactions provided for in this Article II, all holders
of Partnership Units (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) who qualify as “accredited investors”
(within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under
the Securities Act) (each, an “ Accredited Investor
”) and who shall have properly submitted and not have
subsequently withdrawn Forms of Election in accordance with the
procedures and time periods specified in Section 8.10 , all
in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions hereof
and as contemplated hereby
10
(each, a “ Redeeming OP Unit Holder
”), shall, to the extent so elected, have their Partnership
Units redeemed (with an aggregate value equal to the Aggregate
Redemption Value (as defined below)) by the Partnership, and the
Partnership agrees to redeem such Partnership Units, in exchange
for (1) first, a percentage interest in Redemption Core Property I
LLC equal to the lesser of (A) 100% or (B) the percentage equal to
(x) the Aggregate Redemption Value divided by (y) the Redemption
Core Property I Net Value, and (2) second, if the Redemption Core
Property I Net Value is less than the Aggregate Redemption Value,
then the Redeeming OP Unit Holders shall receive a percentage
interest in Redemption Core Property II LLC equal to the percentage
equal to (x) the Aggregate Redemption Value minus the Redemption
Core Property I Net Value divided by (y) the Redemption Core
Property II Net Value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
Redemption Core Property I Debt is less than an amount equal to
110% of the aggregate of the “negative tax capital
account” balances of the Redeeming OP Unit Holders, as of the
Redemption Effective Time (the “ Required Debt
”), the amount of which Required Debt shall in no event
exceed $75.0 million, the Redeeming OP Unit Holders shall receive
interests in Redemption Core Property I LLC and Redemption Core
Property II LLC with values equal, in the aggregate, to the
Aggregate Redemption Value. Such redemption distributions
shall be made to the individual Redeeming OP Unit Holders in
proportion to their respective Redemption Percentages.
(b)
In connection with the Redemption, the Partnership shall provide
Redeeming OP Unit Holders with the opportunity to guarantee the
Redemption Core Property I Debt and/or Redemption Core Property II
Debt, in an aggregate amount not less than the Required Debt, which
guarantee opportunity shall be allocated among the Redeeming OP
Unit Holders as determined by the Partnership. One-hundred
percent (100%) of any Redemption Core Property II Debt shall be
made available for guarantee by Redeeming OP Unit Holders at the
time it is incurred.
(c)
Prior to the Redemption Effective Time, (i) the Partnership and any
other Company Subsidiary that owns any right, title or interest in
the Redemption Core Properties shall have conveyed to Redemption
Core Property I LLC and Redemption Core Property II LLC, as
applicable, all of their respective right, title and interest in
the Redemption Core Properties, free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted Liens (excluding any Liens securing the Redemption
Core Property I Debt or Redemption Core Property II Debt), and (ii)
each of Redemption Core Property I LLC and Redemption Core Property
II LLC shall have assumed and accepted from the Partnership and any
such Company Subsidiaries all liabilities and obligations of such
parties arising from and after the Redemption Effective Time under
any leases and contracts primarily related to the Redemption Core
Property I and Redemption Core Property II, as applicable (other
than any leasing or management agreement or other service agreement
under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is entitled to
provide services with respect to any Redemption Core Property,
which agreements shall be terminated as of the Closing Date) and
the obligations under the Redemption Core Property I Debt and the
Redemption Core Property II Debt, if any. The parties agree
that the value of Redemption Core Property I has been allocated as
set forth on Exhibit B hereto. The terms of the Redemption
pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall not be affected by any change
in the value of the Redemption OP Units or of the Redemption Core
Properties, in each case, during the Interim Period.
11
(d)
Except with respect to a Redeeming OP Unit Holder that has
contributed property to the Partnership in exchange for Redemption
OP Units in the seven years prior to the Redemption, the Company
and the Partnership intend that, for U.S. federal and state income
tax purposes, the Redemption will be treated as a non-taxable
distribution of an undivided interest in the Redemption Core
Properties from the Partnership to the Redeeming OP Unit Holders in
liquidation and redemption of the Redeeming OP Unit Holders’
entire interests in the Partnership under Section 731 of the Code,
with no gain required to be recognized by the Redeeming OP Unit
Holders or the Partnership as a result thereof, subject to each Redeeming OP
Unit Holder assuming or otherwise guaranteeing a portion of the
Redemption Core Property I Debt and Redemption Core Property II
Debt as necessary to avoid income or gain attributable to any
“negative tax capital account” attributable to such
holder.
(e)
Concurrently with the Redemption, the Partnership shall assume and
the Company and the Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless
all Redeeming OP Unit Holders from, all liability under debt
guarantees, contribution agreements and deficit restoration
obligations previously executed by Redeeming OP Unit Holders, to
the extent that such guarantee agreements or obligations are
related to any debt of the Company, the Partnership or an affiliate
of the Company or the Partnership other than the Redemption Core
Property I Debt and the Redemption Core Property II Debt. After the
REIT Merger, Parent shall guarantee all such
obligations.
(f)
At the Redemption Effective Time, the Partnership shall distribute
to each Redeeming OP Unit Holder for each Redemption OP Unit an
amount in cash equal to $0.505 multiplied by the quotient obtained
by dividing (x) the number of days between the last day of the last
fiscal quarter for which full quarterly dividends on the Redemption
OP Units have been declared and paid and the Closing Date
(including the Closing Date) by (y) the total number of days in the
fiscal quarter during which the Closing Date occurs.
(g)
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Aggregate
Redemption Value” means the product of (A) the aggregate
number of Redemption OP Units times (B) $45.25.
“Qualifying Debt” shall
be nonrecourse indebtedness (i) provided by a lender that does not
have an interest in TZ OP and is not related to TZ OP (other than
as a lender) with the meaning of Section 465 of the Code, and (ii)
secured by a Lien on Redemption Core Property I or Redemption Core
Property II, as applicable, and each property shall have a value of
no less than two times the aggregate amount of the guarantees of
the indebtedness of such property executed by Redeeming OP Unit
Holders. Indebtedness shall not be Qualifying Debt if and
when there is another guarantee (other than a guarantee by a
Redeeming OP Unit Holder) of the same portion of such indebtedness
guaranteed by the Redeeming OP Unit Holder, except that TZ OP shall
be permitted to enter into a guarantee of any such debt so long as
in connection with such guarantee, TZ OP offers to the Redeeming OP
Unit Holders the opportunity to indemnify and hold TZ OP harmless
with respect to TZ OP’s guarantee in an amount and on the
terms of the Redeeming OP Unit Holder’s direct liability to
the lender under the terms of the Redeeming OP Unit Holder’s
guarantee.
12
“Redemption Core
Properties” means Redemption Core Property I and Redemption
Core Property II.
“Redemption Core Property
I” means that Company Property
identified on Exhibit B attached hereto as Redemption Core Property
I.
“Redemption Core Property
II” means an asset otherwise to be transferred pursuant to
the Purchase and Sale Agreement to be
identified by TZ OP prior to the Closing, which shall have a
Redemption Core Property II Allocated Value greater than or equal
to the sum of (A) the Aggregate Redemption Value minus (B) the
Redemption Core Property I Net Value.
“Redemption Core
Property II Allocated Value” means value allocated to
Redemption Core Property II and mutually agreed upon by TZ OP and
the Partnership.
“Redemption Core
Property LLC Interests” means, collectively, the Redemption
Core Property I LLC Interests and the Redemption Core Property II
LLC Interests.
“Redemption Core Property I
Debt” means the aggregate of any principal and accrued
but unpaid interest with respect to any Qualified Debt secured by
any Lien on Redemption Core Property I.
“Redemption Core Property II
Debt” means the aggregate of any principal and accrued
but unpaid interest with respect to any Qualified Debt secured by
any Lien on Redemption Core Property II, and any Redemption Core
Property II Debt shall contain commercially reasonable terms, and
have a remaining term of at least 2 years at the time of the
Redemption or be refinanced with Qualified Debt that is available
for guarantee by the Redeeming OP Unit Holders.
“Redemption Core Property I
LLC” means the limited liability
company that owns at the Redemption Effective Time all of the
Partnership’s right, title and interest in Redemption Core
Property I.
“Redemption Core Property II
LLC” means the limited liability
company that owns at the Redemption Effective Time all of the
Partnership’s right, title and interest in Redemption Core
Property II.
“Redemption Core Property I
LLC Interest” means the interest in Redemption Core Property
I LLC.
“Redemption Core Property II
LLC Interest” means the interest in Redemption Core Property
II LLC.
“Redemption Core
Property I Net Value” means the value allocated to Redemption
Core Property I (as set forth on Exhibit B) minus the Redemption
Core Property I Debt.
13
“Redemption Core
Property II Net Value” means the Redemption Core Property II
Allocated Value minus the Redemption Core Property II
Debt.
“Redemption
Effective Time” means the time at which the Redemption
closes.
“Redemption OP Units”
means, with respect to any Redeeming OP Unit Holder, the aggregate
number of Partnership Units held by such Redeeming OP Unit Holder
that such holders have elected to have redeemed pursuant to this
Section 2.02 at the Redemption Effective Time.
“Redemption Percentage”
means, with respect to each Redeeming OP Unit Holder, a percentage
determined by dividing the number of Redemption OP Units held by
such holder as of the Redemption Effective Time by the aggregate
Redemption OP Units held by all Redeeming OP Unit Holders as of
such time.
SECTION
2.03. Contribution of Redemption Core Properties in Exchange
for TZ Units.
(a)
Following the Admission and Redemption and prior to the effective
time of any of the other transactions provided for in this Article
II, at the Closing, each Redeeming OP Unit Holder shall contribute
to TZ OP all of such holder’s right, title and interest in
the Redemption Core Property LLC Interests and shall be admitted as
a member of TZ OP and TZ OP agrees to, and shall deliver to such
holder, in exchange for such contribution a number of Class B
Series II interests in TZ OP (each, a “ TZ Unit
”) equal to the number of Redemption OP Units such Redeeming
OP Unit Holder elected to have redeemed by the Partnership
multiplied by the quotient (carried out to four decimal places)
determined by dividing $45.25 by the TZ OP Unit Value. For
purposes hereof, “TZ OP Unit Value” shall mean $21.89,
provided, however, that if the average closing price of a share of
common stock of TZ REIT on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten
(10) consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior
to the Closing Date (the “ TZ REIT Ten Day Average
”) is greater than $23.50, or less than $18.89, then the TZ
OP Unit Value shall equal the TZ REIT Ten Day Average. The
time at which the Exchange closes is referred to herein as the
“ Exchange Effective Time .” Each TZ Unit shall
entitle such holder (each, an “ Exchanging OP Unit
Holder ”) to the rights, duties and obligations as more
fully set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of TZ
OP, dated as of December 22, 2004, as amended in connection with
the Exchange, and in the applicable Contribution Agreement and
Registration Rights Agreement. TZ OP shall be admitted as a
member of Redemption Core Property I LLC and Redemption Core
Property II LLC and shall hold all legal and beneficial right and
title to the membership interests contributed by the Exchanging OP
Unit Holders. No fractional TZ Units shall be issued to any
Exchanging OP Unit Holder in the Exchange. Instead, the
number of TZ Units to be issued to each Exchanging OP Unit Holder
in the Exchange shall be rounded to the nearest whole number of TZ
Units, with one-half of a TZ Unit being rounded up to a whole TZ
Unit.
(b)
If TZ OP changes the number of TZ Units issued and outstanding
prior to the Closing Date by way of unit split, recapitalization or
similar transaction, the number of TZ Units to be issued in
exchange for each Redemption OP Unit shall be proportionately
adjusted, as applicable, to reflect such a transaction or
transactions.
14
(c)
At the Exchange Effective Time, each of TZ REIT and TZ OP shall
execute and deliver, for the benefit of each Exchanging OP Unit
Holder a contribution agreement (the “ Contribution
Agreement ”) and registration rights agreement (the
“ Registration Rights Agreement ”), each of
which shall be negotiated in good faith and mutually agreed to by
TZ REIT, TZ OP and the Partnership and shall be consistent with and
incorporate the terms for such agreements set forth in the term
sheet attached hereto as Exhibit A . The terms of such
Contribution Agreement will govern the maintenance and repayment of
the Redemption Core Property I Debt and the Redemption Core
Property II Debt.
(d)
TZ REIT, TZ OP, the Company and the Partnership intend that, for
U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, the Exchange will be
treated as a non-taxable contribution by the Exchanging OP Unit
Holders of their interests in Redemption Core Properties to TZ OP
in exchange for partnership interests in TZ OP, with no gain
required to be recognized by the Exchanging OP Unit Holders as a
result thereof, subject to each Exchanging OP Unit Holder
continuing to be allocated a portion of the indebtedness of TZ OP
as necessary to avoid income or gain attributable to any
“negative tax capital account” attributable to such
holder.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the
parties acknowledge and agree that the completion of the Exchange
is not, and shall not be, a condition of the REIT Merger, the
Partnership Merger or the Asset Sale and the parties hereto shall
be obligated to consummate the REIT Merger and the Partnership
Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
provided that nothing in this Section 2.03(e)
shall relieve any party to this Agreement from any liability
resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or
covenant hereunder. In the event that the Exchange does not
occur due to a breach of any agreement or any covenant by TZ REIT
or TZ OP, Exchanging OP Unit Holders shall be paid the Partnership
Merger Consideration by Parent and TZ OP shall pay to each
Exchanging OP Unit Holder the sum of (i) the amount of taxable
income or gain recognized by the Exchanging OP Unit Holder by
virtue of the occurrence of the transactions contemplated hereby,
multiplied by the maximum combined federal and applicable state and
local income tax rates for the related taxable year and applicable
to the character of the resulting gain, plus (ii) a
“gross-up” amount equal to the taxes (calculated at the
rates described above) associated with the payment of the amount
described in clause (i) and this clause (ii). TZ REIT and TZ
OP shall have no liability for damages arising from such breach of
this Agreement other than payment of the foregoing
amounts.
(f)
In the event that the Closing does not occur on or before June 30,
2006, other than by reason of a breach of any agreement or covenant
by TZ REIT or TZ OP hereunder, the obligations of TZ OP to effect
the Exchange shall terminate.
SECTION
2.04. Partnership Merger.
Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the
MGCL and Section 10-208 of the MRULPA one day after the completion
of the Admission, Redemption and Exchange, at the Partnership
Merger Effective Time, Partnership Merger Sub and the Partnership
shall consummate the Partnership Merger pursuant to which (i)
Partnership Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Partnership and the separate existence of Partnership Merger Sub
shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Partnership shall be the
surviving
15
partnership in the Partnership Merger (the
“ Surviving Partnership ”). The
Partnership Merger shall have the effects specified in the MGCL and
Section 10-208(j) of the MRULPA. The Company and the
Partnership intend that, for U.S. federal and state income tax
purposes, the Partnership Merger will be treated as a redemption of
interests in the Partnership by those partners receiving
cash.
SECTION
2.05. TZ Asset Distribution.
Following the Admission, Redemption,
Exchange and Partnership Merger and prior to the effective time of
any of the other transactions provided for in this Article II, at
the Closing, the Partnership shall distribute all of its right,
title and interest in the TZ Assets to the Company in partial
redemption of its Partnership Units.
SECTION
2.06. Asset Sale.
In accordance with the purchase and
sale agreement by and between TZ OP and Parent (the “
Purchase and Sale Agreement ”) following the
Admission, Redemption, Exchange, Partnership Merger and TZ Asset
Distribution, and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Company to sell the TZ Assets to TZ OP (or its designee).
The parties shall take all necessary steps and execute all
necessary documents to cause the Company to be permitted and
obligated to sell the TZ Assets to TZ OP. The parties
acknowledge and agree that the consummation of the Asset Sale is
not a condition to the REIT Merger, and in the event the Asset Sale
does not occur, the parties hereto shall nevertheless be obligated
to consummate the REIT Merger in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement; provided that nothing in this Section 2.06 shall relieve
any party to this Agreement from any liability resulting from or
arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant
hereunder.
SECTION
2.07. REIT Merger.
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, and in accordance with the MGCL, at the
Effective Time, REIT Merger Sub and the Company shall consummate
the REIT Merger pursuant to which (i) the Company shall be
merged with and into REIT Merger Sub and the separate existence of
the Company shall thereupon cease and (ii) REIT Merger Sub shall be
the surviving entity in the REIT Merger (the “Surviving
Entity”). The REIT Merger shall have the effects
specified in Section 3-114 of the MGCL. Parent, the Company
and the Partnership intend that, for U.S. federal and state income
tax purposes, the REIT Merger shall be treated as a taxable sale by
the Company of all of its assets to REIT Merger Sub in exchange for
the Merger Consideration and the assumption of the Company’s
liabilities, followed by a liquidating distribution of such Merger
Consideration to the holders of the Company’s Common Shares,
pursuant to Section 331 and Section 562 of the Code.
SECTION
2.08. Charter; Bylaws; Partnership Agreement.
(a)
The Charter and bylaws of REIT Merger Sub shall be the charter (the
“ Surviving Charter ”) and bylaws (the “
Surviving Bylaws ”) of the Surviving Entity until the
same shall be amended as provided by Law and such Surviving
Charter.
16
(b)
No later than the Effective Time, Parent shall specify the form of
limited partnership agreement which shall be the limited
partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership in full force
and effect immediately following the Effective Time until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by Law (the “
Surviving Partnership Agreement ”).
SECTION
2.09. Effective Times.
(a)
At the Closing, the Partnership shall file with the SDAT articles
of merger (the “ Partnership Merger Articles ”),
executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the MGCL
and the MRULPA and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the MGCL and the MRULPA to effect the Partnership
Merger. The Partnership Merger shall become effective at such
time as the Partnership Merger Articles has been accepted for
record by the SDAT, or such later time which the Company and Parent
shall have agreed upon and designated in the Partnership Merger
Articles in accordance with the MGCL and the MRULPA as the
effective time of the Partnership Merger (the “
Partnership Merger Effective Time ”).
(b)
At the Closing, REIT Merger Sub and the Company shall duly execute
and file articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger
”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland (the “ SDAT ”) in accordance with the
MGCL. The REIT Merger shall become effective at such time as
the Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the SDAT,
or such later time which the Company and Parent shall have agreed
upon and designated in the Articles of Merger in accordance with
Section 3-113 of the MGCL as the Effective Time, but not to exceed
thirty (30) days after the Articles of Merger are accepted for
record by the SDAT (the “ Effective Time
”).
SECTION
2.10. Closing. The closing of the Admission, the
Redemption, the Exchange, the Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset
Distribution, the Asset Sale and the REIT Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall occur over two (2) successive
Business Days and as promptly as practicable (but in no event later
than the second (2nd) Business Day) after all of the conditions set
forth in Article IX (other than conditions which by their
terms are required to be satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall
have been satisfied or waived by either the Company or Parent
(whichever is entitled to the benefit of the same) and, subject to
the foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a date to be
specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date
”). The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Latham & Watkins LLP, 633 W. Fifth Street, Ste. 4000, Los
Angeles, CA, or at such other place as agreed to by the parties
hereto. The Admission, the Redemption and the Exchange will
occur on the first Business Day and the Partnership Merger, the TZ
Asset Distribution, the Asset Sale and the REIT Merger shall occur
on the second Business Day of the Closing. The Admission, the
Redemption, the Exchange, the Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset
Distribution and the Asset Sale shall not be conditions to the
consummation of the REIT Merger.
SECTION
2.11. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity.
The directors of REIT Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Entity, each
to hold office in accordance with the Surviving Charter and
Surviving Bylaws of the Surviving Entity, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
17
SECTION
2.12. Partnership Matters. The Surviving Entity shall
be the general partner of the Surviving Partnership following the
Effective Time.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS
SECTION
3.01. Effect on Shares.
As of the Effective Time, by virtue
of the REIT Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
of any shares of common stock of the Company or the REIT Merger
Sub:
(a)
Each share of stock of REIT Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as one issued
and outstanding share of stock of the Surviving Entity.
(b)
Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (collectively, the “ Company Common Shares
”) that is owned by any Subsidiary or by REIT Merger Sub
shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time, automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment shall
be made with respect thereto.
(c)
Each Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 3.01(b) ) shall automatically
be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to
receive (i) an amount in cash to be paid by Parent equal to $45.25,
plus (ii) an amount in cash to be paid by the Company equal to
$0.505 multiplied by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the
number of days between the last day of the last fiscal quarter for
which full quarterly dividends on the Company Common Shares have
been declared and paid and the Closing Date (including the Closing
Date) by (y) the total number of days in the fiscal quarter during
which the Closing Date occurs (collectively, the “ Company
Common Share Merger Consideration ”).
(d)
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding qualified
or nonqualified option to purchase Company Common Shares (“
Company Share Options ”) under any employee share
option or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company (“
Company Equity Plans ”), whether or not then
exercisable and regardless of the exercise price thereof, shall be
canceled in exchange for the right to receive a single lump sum
cash payment, equal to the product of (i) the number of Company
Common Shares subject to such Company Share Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable,
and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company
Share Option (the “ Option Merger Consideration
”). If the exercise price per share of any such Company
Share Option is equal to or greater than the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, such Company Share Option shall be canceled
without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to make, and the Paying Agent
shall make, all payments under this paragraph out of the Exchange
Fund within five (5) Business Days following the Closing
Date.
(e)
Parent and REIT Merger Sub acknowledge that Restricted Shares
issued pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Stock Option and
Incentive Plan of Arden Realty, Inc. and Arden Realty Limited
Partnership (the “ Incentive Plan ”) as set
forth in Section 3.01(e)
18
of the Disclosure Schedule will not be subject
to any forfeiture or vesting requirements and all such Restricted
Shares shall be considered outstanding shares for all purposes of
this Agreement, including receipt of the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration.
SECTION
3.02. Effect on Partnership Interests.
As of the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder of any partnership interest of the
Partnership or Partnership Merger Sub:
(a)
Each partnership interest in the Partnership issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the
“ Existing Units ”) (other than Existing Units
held by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries), subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, shall, in consideration of
the Partnership Merger, be converted into, and canceled in exchange
for, the right to receive (i) an amount in cash to be paid by
Parent equal to $45.25, plus (ii) an amount in cash to be paid by
the Partnership equal to $0.505 multiplied by the quotient obtained
by dividing (x) the number of days between the last day of the last
fiscal quarter for which full quarterly dividends on the Existing
Units have been declared and paid and the Closing Date (including
the Closing Date) by (y) the total number of days in the fiscal
quarter during which the Closing Date occurs (collectively, the
“ Partnership Merger Consideration
”).
(b)
Each share of stock in the Partnership Merger Sub shall
automatically be canceled and cease to exist, the holder thereof
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto and no payment
shall be made with respect thereto.
(c)
The general partner interests of the Partnership and the
partnership interests held by New Partner Sub shall continue to be
partner interests in the Surviving Partnership, entitling the
holder thereof to such rights, duties and obligations as are more
fully set forth in the Surviving Partnership Agreement.
SECTION
3.03. Exchange of Certificates, Unit Certificates and
Uncertificated Units.
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to
the Company to act as Paying Agent (the “ Paying Agent
”) for the payment in accordance with this Article III
of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Option Merger
Consideration and the Partnership Merger Consideration
(collectively, such cash and shares being referred to as the
“ Exchange Fund ”). On or before the
Effective Time, (i) Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent the
portion of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration payable by
it pursuant to Section 3.01(c) and the Option Merger Consideration,
(ii) the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent the portion of
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration payable by it
pursuant to Section 3.01(c) and (iii) the Partnership shall
deposit with the Paying Agent the portion of the Partnership Merger
Consideration payable by it in respect of Existing Units pursuant
to Section 3.02(a) , in each case for the benefit of the
holders of Company Common Shares, Company Share Options and
Existing Units who will receive the merger consideration in
accordance with the provisions of this Article III. The
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to make, and the
Paying
19
Agent shall make, payments of the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration, the Option Merger Consideration and the
Partnership Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in
accordance with this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the
Partnership Merger Articles. The Exchange Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose. Any and all interest earned on
cash deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be paid to the Surviving
Entity.
(b)
Share and Existing Unit Transfer Books . At the
Effective Time, the share transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of the Company Common Shares. From and after the
Effective Time, persons who held Company Common Shares immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect
to such shares, except as otherwise provided for herein. On
or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Unit Certificates
(other than Unit Certificates for Redemption OP Units) presented to
the Paying Agent, the Surviving Entity or the transfer agent for
any reason shall be exchanged for the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration with respect to the Company Common Shares formerly
represented thereby or, as applicable, for the Partnership Merger
Consideration with respect to the Existing Units formerly
represented thereby. From and after the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the transfer books
of the Partnership or the Surviving Partnership of Existing
Units. From and after the Partnership Merger Effective Time,
the holders of Existing Units outstanding immediately prior to the
Partnership Merger Effective Time shall cease to have rights with
respect to such Existing Units, except as otherwise provided for
herein.
(c)
Exchange Procedures for Certificates . Promptly after
the Effective Time (but in any event within five (5) Business
Days), the Surviving Entity shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each person who immediately prior to the Effective Time held
Company Common Shares that were exchanged for the right to receive
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.01 : (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery of Certificates shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying
Agent, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent,
and which letter shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the holder’s
Certificates in exchange for the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or
to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to the
Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall
receive in exchange therefor the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the Company Common Shares
previously represented by such Certificate pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III , and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Company Common Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be
made to a person other than the person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall
be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or
other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.03 , each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent
20
only the right to receive, upon such surrender,
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration as contemplated by
this Section 3.03 . No interest shall be paid or
accrue on the Common Share Merger Consideration.
(d)
Exchange Procedures for Unit Certificates . Promptly
after the Partnership Merger Effective Time (but in any event
within five (5) Business Days), the Surviving Entity shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail to each person who immediately prior to
the Partnership Merger Effective Time held Existing Units that were
represented by Unit Certificates and that were exchanged for the
right to receive the Partnership Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.02 : (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery of Unit Certificates shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Unit Certificates shall pass to
the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the Unit Certificates to
the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
holder’s Unit Certificates in exchange for the Partnership
Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled.
Upon surrender of a Unit Certificate for cancellation to the Paying
Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to
the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Unit
Certificate shall receive in exchange therefor the Partnership
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Existing Units
previously represented by such Unit Certificate pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III , and the Unit Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Existing Units that is not registered in
the transfer records of the Partnership, payment may be made to a
person other than the person in whose name the Unit Certificate so
surrendered is registered if such Unit Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the
registered holder of such Unit Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.03 , each Unit Certificate, other than Unit
Certificates representing Redemption OP Units, shall be deemed at
any time after the Partnership Merger Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Partnership
Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 3.03
. No interest shall be paid or accrue on the Partnership
Merger Consideration.
(e)
Exchange Procedures for Uncertificated Existing Units
. Promptly after the Partnership Merger Effective Time (but in
any event within five (5) Business Days), the Surviving Entity
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who immediately
prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time held Existing Units
that were not represented by Unit Certificates (“
Uncertificated Units ”) and that were exchanged for
the right to receive the Partnership Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 3.02 : (i) a letter of transmittal (which
letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the exchange of the Uncertificated Units for the
Partnership Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is
entitled. Upon delivery of such letter of transmittal, duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Paying Agent, the holder of such Uncertificated Units shall receive
in exchange therefor the Partnership Merger Consideration payable
in respect of the Existing Units previously held pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III .
21
In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Existing Units that is not registered in the transfer records of
the Partnership, payment may be made to a person other than the
person in whose name such records indicate if Parent shall be
presented with a proper form for such transfer and the person
requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the payment to a person other than indicated
in such records or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that
such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until the
procedures set forth in this Section 3.03(e) have been
satisfied, each Uncertificated Unit shall be deemed at any time
after the Partnership Merger Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive the Partnership Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Section 3.03 . No interest shall
be paid or accrue on the Partnership Merger
Consideration.
(f)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Shares, Company
Share Options or Existing Units Exchanged for Partnership Merger
Consideration; Share Transfers and Existing Unit Transfers
. At the Effective Time, holders of Company Common Shares
shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, stockholders of the
Company other than the right to receive the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, provided under this Article III
. The Company Common Share Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates representing Company Common
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights and privileges pertaining to the Company Common Shares
exchanged theretofore and represented by such Certificates.
The Option Merger Consideration paid with respect to Company Share
Options in accordance with the terms of this Article III
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights and privileges pertaining to the canceled Company Share
Options and on and after the Effective Time the holder of a Company
Share Option shall have no further rights with respect to any
Company Share Option, other than the right to receive the Option
Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.01(d) .
The Partnership Merger Consideration paid with respect to Existing
Units that are exchanged therefor in accordance with the terms of
this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to such
Existing Units, and on and after the Partnership Merger Effective
Time the holder of any such Existing Unit shall have no further
rights with respect to any Existing Unit, other than the right to
receive the Partnership Merger Consideration provided under this
Article III .
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company
Common Shares, Company Share Options or Existing Units which were
exchanged for the right to receive Partnership Merger Consideration
for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Parent and any holders of shares of Company Common Shares,
Company Share Options or Existing Units prior to the Mergers who
have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity and/or the Surviving
Partnership for payment of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, the Option Merger Consideration or the Partnership
Merger Consideration, as applicable.
(h)
No Liability . None of Parent, REIT Merger Sub,
Partnership Merger Sub, the Surviving Entity, the Company, the
Partnership, the Surviving Partnership or the Paying Agent, or any
employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be
liable to any person in respect of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Option Merger Consideration
22
or Partnership Merger Consideration, as
applicable, if the Exchange Fund has been delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(i)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall
invest the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Surviving Entity, on a
daily basis. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments, shall be property of, and
paid to, the Surviving Entity. To the extent that there are
losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund
diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make
prompt payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Option Merger Consideration or Partnership Merger Consideration as
contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the
portion of the Exchange Fund lost through investments or other
events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times,
maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.
(j)
Lost Certificates or Unit Certificates . If any
Certificate or Unit Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate or Unit Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Entity or the
Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount
as the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent reasonably may direct,
the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
payable in respect thereof, or will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Unit Certificate the Partnership Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
SECTION
3.04. Withholding Rights.
The Surviving Entity, the Surviving
Partnership or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Shares or Company Share Options or to any holders of
Existing Units such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Entity, the Surviving
Partnership or the Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Company Common Shares,
Company Share Options or Existing Units in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Entity, the
Surviving Partnership or the Paying Agent, as
applicable.
SECTION
3.05. Dissenters’ Rights.
No appraisal rights or
objectors’ rights shall be available with respect to the
Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
23
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY AND THE PARTNERSHIP
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the Partnership are
delivering to Parent a disclosure schedule with numbered sections
corresponding to the relevant sections in this Agreement (the
“ Disclosure Schedule ”). Any exception,
qualification, limitation, document or other item listed or
described in any section or subsection of the Disclosure Schedule
shall be deemed to be listed or fully disclosed with respect to all
other sections or subsections of the Disclosure Schedule as, and to
the extent, it is reasonably clear on the face of the Disclosure
Schedule that such item applies to such other section or
subsection. Nothing in the Disclosure Schedule is intended to
broaden the scope of any representation or warranty contained in
this Article IV .
Subject to the exceptions and
qualifications set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company
and the Partnership hereby jointly and severally represent and
warrant to Parent and REIT Merger Sub that:
SECTION
4.01. Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Compliance with
Law.
(a)
The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland.
The charter of the Company (the “ Company Charter
”) is in effect. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing
under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which
the transaction of its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Section 4.01(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified as a
foreign corporation. The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its
properties and carry on its business as now conducted.
(b)
The Partnership is a limited partnership duly formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Maryland. The certificate of limited partnership of the
Partnership is in effect. The Partnership is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign limited partnership and is
in good standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which
the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it
therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.01(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the jurisdictions in which the
Partnership is qualified as a foreign limited partnership.
The Partnership has all requisite partnership power and authority
to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its
business as now conducted.
(c)
Section 4.01(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) each
Subsidiary; (ii) the legal form of each Subsidiary, including the
state of formation; and (iii) the identity and ownership interest
of each of the Subsidiaries that is held by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. Except as listed in Section 4.01(c) or 4.12(m)
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record, any shares of stock or other
equity interest of any other Person.
24
(d)
Each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it therein or in which the transaction of its business makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.01(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the jurisdictions in which each Subsidiary is
qualified as a foreign entity. Each Subsidiary has all
requisite power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber
its properties and carry on its business as now
conducted.
(e)
Except as set forth in Section 4.01(e) of the Disclosure Schedule,
all of the outstanding equity or voting securities or other
interests of each of the Subsidiaries have been validly issued and
are (i) fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) owned by the Company or
by one of the Subsidiaries, and (iii) owned, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien, and all equity or voting
interests in each of the Subsidiaries that is a partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company or trust which are owned by the
Company, by one of the Subsidiaries or by the Company and one of
the Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of any Lien.
(f)
The Company has previously made available to Parent true and
complete copies of (i) the Company Charter and the Bylaws of the
Company (the “ Company Bylaws ”); (ii) the
Partnership’s Certificate of Limited Partnership and Second
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “
Partnership Agreement ”); and (iii) the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement
and similar organizational documents for each of the Subsidiaries,
each as amended through the date hereof (except as contemplated by
this Agreement).
SECTION
4.02. Capitalization.
(a)
The authorized shares of stock of the Company consist of (i)
100,000,000 Company Common Shares, of which, as of December 1,
2005, 67,316,215 were issued and outstanding, and (ii) 20,000,000
shares of the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company, of which none are issued. As of December 1, 2005,
2,341,100 Company Common Shares have been reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Incentive Plan, as listed in Section 4.02(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule and 929,820 Company Share Options were
outstanding. The Company has no Company Common Shares
reserved for issuance or required to be reserved
for issuance other than as described above. Since December 1,
2005, the Company has not issued or sold any Company Common Shares,
Restricted Shares or Company Share Options (other than issuances,
if any, of Company Common Shares upon the exercise of Company Share
Options). All such issued and outstanding shares of the
Company are, and all shares subject to issuance as specified above,
upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable will be, when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights under any provisions of the MGCL, the
Company Charter or the Company Bylaws.
(b)
The Company has issued and outstanding the secured and unsecured
debt instruments listed in Section 4.02(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule. Section 4.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all such instruments, their outstanding principal
amounts
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as of November 30, 2005, interest rates and
maturity dates. The Company has no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the
Company or the partners of the Partnership on any
matter.
(c)
Except for the Company Share Options and Restricted Shares
(collectively, the “ Company Stock Rights ”),
and the Existing Units, there are no existing options, warrants,
calls, subscription rights, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) that obligate
the Company, the Partnership or any Subsidiary to issue, transfer
or sell any shares of common stock, partnership interests or other
equity interests or any investment that is convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares or interests.
Section 4.02(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the
Company Stock Rights, the number of shares subject to each Company
Stock Right, the type of Company Stock Right, the per share
exercise price or purchase price for each Company Stock Right that
is a Company Share Option, and whether the Company Share Option is
qualified or nonqualified, in each case, as of the date of this
Agreement. Except for the Company Stock Rights, the Company
has not issued any share appreciation rights, dividend equivalent
rights, performance awards, restricted stock unit awards,
“phantom” shares or similar rights or awards.
True and complete copies of all instruments (or the forms of such
instruments) referred to in this Section 4.02(c) have been
made available to Parent.
(d)
Except for the Voting Agreements and as set forth in Section
4.02(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party with respect to the
voting of any Company Common Shares, nor does the Company have
knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, of any third party
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any such
shares.
(e)
Except as set forth in the Miscellaneous Rights Agreement or
Section 4.02(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is under no
obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any agreement to
register the offer and sale or resale of any of its securities
under the Securities Act.
(f)
The Company is the sole general partner of the Partnership and, as
of the date hereof, owns approximately 97.5% of the Partnership
Units. Section 4.02(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a list of all other holders of the Partnership Units and the number
and type (e.g., general, limited, etc.) of Partnership Units
held. There are no existing options, warrants, calls,
subscriptions, convertible securities, or other rights, agreements
or commitments that obligate the Partnership to issue, transfer or
sell any partnership interests of such Partnership. Except as
set forth in the Partnership Agreement or Section 4.02(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Partnership to issue, repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any partnership interests of the
Partnership. Except as set forth in Section 4.02(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the partnership interests owned by the Company
are subject only to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the
Partnership Agreement, and those imposed by applicable securities
laws.
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SECTION
4.03. Authority Relative to this Agreement.
(a)
Each of the Company and Partnership Merger Sub has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the REIT Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. No other corporate or partnership
proceedings on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby (other than,
with respect to the REIT Merger and this Agreement, the Company
Stockholder Approval). This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and Partnership
Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by each of Parent, REIT Merger Sub, TZ REIT and TZ OP each
constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company and
Partnership Merger Sub, enforceable against the Company and
Partnership Merger Sub in accordance with and subject to its terms
and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general
equity principles. Partnership Merger Sub is a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company. Partnership Merger Sub has not
conducted any activities other than in connection with its
organization, the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Partnership Merger Sub has no subsidiaries. The sole stockholder of
Partnership Merger Sub has duly and validly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and approved the
consummation of the Mergers (to the extent that it is a party
thereto), and taken all corporate actions required to be taken by
the sole stockholder of Partnership Merger Sub for the consummation
of the Mergers (to the extent that it is a party
thereto).
(b)
The Company Board has duly and validly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and approved the consummation of the
REIT Merger, the Partnership Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and no other actions are required to be taken
by the Company Board for the consummation of the REIT Merger, the
Partnership Merger, and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company Board has directed that this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their approval to
the extent required by Law and the Company Charter and, subject to
the Company’s compliance, in all material respects, with the
provisions of Section 8.04(b) hereof, will recommend to the
stockholders that they vote in favor of the REIT Merger. The
affirmative approval of this Agreement and the REIT Merger by the
holders of Company Common Shares voting together as a single class,
representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of all votes entitled to be
cast by the holders of all outstanding Company Common Shares as of
the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting (the “
Company Stockholder Approval ”), is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of security of the Company
necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the REIT
Merger.
(c)
The Partnership has all necessary partnership power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement to which it is a party and to
consummate the Partnership Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. Except for the consent of the holders of
66% of the partnership units of the Partnership which are
outstanding after the Partnership Merger, which consent has already
been given by the Company, which will own 99.99% of the
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outstanding partnership units at that time, no
partnership proceedings on the part of the Partnership or its
general or limited partners (other than the Company sending notice
to the New Partner Sub of the vote on the REIT Merger and the vote
on the amendment to the Partnership Agreement) are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Partnership Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Partnership and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by each of Parent, REIT Merger Sub, TZ REIT and TZ OP each
constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the
Partnership, enforceable against the Partnership in accordance with
and subject to its terms and conditions, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights or by general equity principles.
SECTION
4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a)
Except as set forth in Section 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and delivery by the Company, the Partnership and
Partnership Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and the
performance of their respective obligations hereunder will not, (i)
conflict with or violate the organizational documents of the
Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary, (ii) assuming
that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions
described in subsection (b) have been obtained and all filings and
obligations described in subsection (b) have been made, conflict
with or violate any foreign or domestic statute, law, ordinance,
regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment,
decree or other order (“ Law ”) applicable to
the Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary or by which
any property or asset of the Company, the Partnership or any other
Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of
or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
require any consent or notice, trigger any payment, or result
in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company,
the Partnership or any other Subsidiary pursuant to, any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement (including, without
limitation, any Plan), lease, ground lease, license, permit,
franchise or other instrument or obligation, except, with respect
to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not have or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
The execution and delivery by the Company, the Partnership and
Partnership Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and the
performance of their respective obligations hereunder will not,
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any United States federal, state,
county or local or any foreign government, governmental, regulatory
or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or commission
or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a “
Governmental Authority ”), except (i) for (A)
applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act
”), state securities or “blue sky” laws (“
Blue Sky Laws ”) and state takeover Laws, (B) the
pre-merger notification requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), (C) the filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a proxy statement
relating to the Mergers to be sent to the Company’s
stockholders
28
(as amended or supplemented from time to time,
the “ Proxy Statement ”), (D) any filings
required under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), and (E) as to the REIT
Merger, the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the
acceptance for record thereof by, the SDAT, and as to the
Partnership Merger, the filing of the Partnership Merger Articles
with, and the acceptance for record thereof by, the SDAT, and (ii)
where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.05. Permits; Compliance.
Except as set forth in Section 4.05
of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company, the Partnership
and the other Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for
each of the Company, the Partnership or the Subsidiaries to own,
lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted (the “ Permits ”), except
where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of,
any of the Permits would not have or would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No suspension,
cancellation or modification of any of the Permits is pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened except where the
failure to have or the suspension, cancellation or modification
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company, the Partnership nor any Subsidiary is in conflict with, or
in default, breach or violation of, (i) any Law applicable to the
Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary or by which any of
their properties or assets is bound or affected, or (ii) any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
Permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary is a party or by
which the Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary or any
of their properties or assets is bound, except for any such
conflicts, defaults, breaches or violations that would not have or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors,
managers, members, partners or officers, has (i) used any of the
Company’s, the Partnership’s or any Subsidiary’s
funds for any unlawful contribution, endorsement, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political
activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
domestic government official or employee from any of the
Company’s, Partnership’s or any Subsidiary’s
funds; or (iii) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
“kickback” or other unlawful payment to any person or
entity with respect to any of the Company’s,
Partnership’s or any Subsidiary’s matters.
SECTION
4.06. SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a)
Each of the Company and the Partnership has filed or furnished all
forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits) required to
be filed or furnished (as the case may be) by it with the SEC since
January 1, 2003 (the “ SEC Reports ”). The
SEC Reports, each as amended prior to the date hereof, (i) have
been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
(ii) did not when, filed or furnished as amended prior to the date
hereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
No
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Subsidiary, other than the Partnership, is
required to file any form, report or other docum
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