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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: AKI INC | FUSION ACQUISITION LLC | AHC MERGER, INC. | AHC I ACQUISITION CORP. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

AKI INC | FUSION ACQUISITION LLC | AHC MERGER, INC. | AHC I ACQUISITION CORP.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: New York     Date: 9/1/2004
Law Firm: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP; Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP;    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: aki inc , fusion acquisition llc , ahc merger  inc. , ahc i acquisition corp.
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                                                                  Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 

                          AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

                            Dated as of July 21, 2004

 

 

                                      Among

 

 

                              FUSION ACQUISITION LLC

 

 

                                AHC MERGER, INC.

 

 

                                       And

 

 

                             AHC I ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                                                                          Page

 

ARTICLE I     THE MERGER....................................................2

 

     SECTION 1.01.    The Certificate of Designations Amendment and

                     the Merger............................................2

 

     SECTION 1.02.    Closing...............................................2

 

     SECTION 1.03.    Effective Time........................................2

 

     SECTION 1.04.    Effects of the Merger.................................2

 

     SECTION 1.05.    Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws..............3

 

     SECTION 1.06.    Directors.............................................3

 

     SECTION 1.07.    Officers..............................................3

 

ARTICLE II    EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE

             CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

             AND THE COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS.................................3

 

     SECTION 2.01.    Effect on Capital Stock...............................3

 

     SECTION 2.02.    Exchange of Certificates..............................5

 

     SECTION 2.03.    Company Stock Options.................................7

 

     SECTION 2.04.    Closing Date and Post-Closing Merger

                      Consideration Adjustment..............................7

 

ARTICLE III   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY................10

 

     SECTION 3.01.    Organization, Standing and Corporate Power...........10

 

     SECTION 3.02.    Capital Structure....................................10

 

     SECTION 3.03.    Authority; Noncontravention..........................11

 

     SECTION 3.04.    Governmental Approvals...............................12

 

     SECTION 3.05.    Litigation...........................................12

 

     SECTION 3.06.    Compliance with Laws; Permits........................13

 

     SECTION 3.07.    Affiliate Transactions...............................13

 

     SECTION 3.08.    Subsidiaries.........................................14

 

     SECTION 3.09.    No Brokers...........................................14

 

     SECTION 3.10.    SEC Reports; Financial Statements....................14

 

     SECTION 3.11.    Undisclosed Liabilities..............................15

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                  (continued)

 

                                                                         Page

 

     SECTION 3.12.    Intellectual Property................................15

 

     SECTION 3.13.    Contracts and Commitments............................16

 

     SECTION 3.14.    Employee Benefits....................................16

 

     SECTION 3.15.    Absence of Certain Changes...........................18

 

     SECTION 3.16.    Taxes................................................21

 

     SECTION 3.17.    Insurance............................................23

 

     SECTION 3.18.    Environmental Matters................................24

 

     SECTION 3.19.    Real Property........................................25

 

     SECTION 3.20.    Labor Relations......................................27

 

     SECTION 3.21.    Inventories; Receivables; Payables...................27

 

     SECTION 3.22.    Customers, Suppliers and Sales Representatives.......28

 

     SECTION 3.23.    No Other Representations or Warranties...............28

 

ARTICLE IV    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB......28

 

     SECTION 4.01.    Organization, Standing and Corporate Power...........28

 

     SECTION 4.02.    Authority; Noncontravention..........................28

 

     SECTION 4.03.    Governmental Approvals...............................29

 

     SECTION 4.04.    Litigation...........................................29

 

     SECTION 4.05.    Brokers and Other Advisors...........................30

 

     SECTION 4.06.    Interim Operations of Merger Sub.....................30

 

ARTICLE V     COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS....................30

 

     SECTION 5.01.    Conduct of Business..................................30

 

ARTICLE VI    ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS........................................33

 

     SECTION 6.01.    Section 262 Notice and Information Statement;

                     Section 228(e) Notice................................33

 

     SECTION 6.02.    Access to Information; Confidentiality...............33

 

     SECTION 6.03.    Efforts..............................................34

 

     SECTION 6.04.    Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance...........34

 

     SECTION 6.05.    Cooperation..........................................35

 

     SECTION 6.06.    Fees and Expenses....................................36

 

 

                                       ii

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                   (continued)

 

                                                                          Page

 

     SECTION 6.07.    Public Announcements.................................37

 

     SECTION 6.08.    Stock Option Plan....................................37

 

     SECTION 6.09.    Further Assurances...................................37

 

     SECTION 6.10.    Termination of Affiliate Arrangements................37

 

     SECTION 6.11.    Equity Commitment....................................37

 

ARTICLE VII   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.........................................37

 

     SECTION 7.01.    Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to

                     Effect the Merger....................................37

 

     SECTION 7.02.    Conditions to Obligations of Parent and

                     Merger Sub...........................................38

 

     SECTION 7.03.    Conditions to Obligations of the Company.............39

 

     SECTION 7.04.    Frustration of Closing Conditions....................39

 

     SECTION 7.05.    Documents to be Delivered by the Company.............39

 

     SECTION 7.06.    Documents to be Delivered by Parent and

                     Merger Sub...........................................39

 

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER............................40

 

      SECTION 8.01.    Termination..........................................40

 

     SECTION 8.02.    Effect of Termination................................40

 

     SECTION 8.03.    Amendment............................................40

 

     SECTION 8.04.    Extension; Waiver....................................40

 

ARTICLE IX    GENERAL PROVISIONS...........................................41

 

     SECTION 9.01.    Nonsurvival..........................................41

 

     SECTION 9.02.    Remedies; Specific Enforcement.......................41

 

     SECTION 9.03.    Notices..............................................41

 

     SECTION 9.04.    Definitions..........................................43

 

     SECTION 9.05.    Interpretation.......................................44

 

     SECTION 9.06.    Counterparts.........................................44

 

     SECTION 9.07.    Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries..........45

 

     SECTION 9.08.    Governing Law........................................45

 

     SECTION 9.09.    Assignment...........................................45

 

     SECTION 9.10.    Consent to Jurisdiction..............................45

 

 

                                      iii

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    (continued)

 

                                                                         Page

 

     SECTION 9.11.    Waiver of Jury Trial.................................45

 

     SECTION 9.12.    No Recourse..........................................45

 

     SECTION 9.13.    Severability.........................................45

 

EXHIBIT A - Contribution Agreement

EXHIBIT B - Certificate of Designations Amendment

 

 

                                       iv

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                              Table of Defined Terms

                             ----------------------

 

Term                                                               Section

----                                                               -------

 

Affiliate......................................................    9.04(a)

Affiliate Agreement............................................    3.07

Agreement......................................................    Preamble

AKI............................................................    2.01(c)

Appraisal Shares...............................................    2.01(d)

Business Day...................................................    9.04(b)

Certificate....................................................    2.01(c)

Certificate of Designations....................................    1.01

Certificate of Designations Amendment..........................    1.01

Certificate of Merger..........................................    1.03

Closing........................................................    1.02

Closing Date...................................................    1.02

Closing Working Capital........................................    2.04(f)

Code...........................................................    2.02(f)

Company........................................................    Preamble

Company By-laws................................................    3.03(b)

Company Cash...................................................    2.01(c)

Company Certificate............................................    3.03(b)

Company Common Stock...........................................    2.01

Company Disclosure Schedule....................................    Article III

Company Indebtedness...........................................    2.01(c)

Company Preferred Stock........................................    1.01(a)

Company Real Property..........................................    3.19(a)

Company Stock Options..........................................    3.02

Company Stock Plan.............................................    2.03

Confidential Information.......................................    6.02(b)

Contract.......................................................    9.04(c)

Contribution Agreement.........................................    Recitals

Credit Facility................................................    2.01(c)

Debt Tender Offer..............................................    6.05

DGCL...........................................................    1.01

Effective Time.................................................    1.03

Environmental Claims...........................................    3.18(a)(v)

Environmental Laws.............................................    3.18(d)(i)

Environmental Liabilities......................................    3.18(d)(ii)

ERISA..........................................................    3.14(a)

Estimated Working Capital......................................    2.04(b)

Estimated Working Capital Statement............................    2.04(b)

Exchange Act...................................................    9.04(d)

Financial Statements...........................................    3.10(b)

Former Company Real Property...................................    3.18(d)(iii)

GAAP...........................................................    2.01(c)

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                            Table of Defined Terms

                             ----------------------

 

Term                                                               Section

----                                                               -------

 

Governmental Authority.........................................    9.04(e)

Hazardous Substances...........................................    3.18(d)(iv)

HSR Act........................................................    3.04

Independent Accounting Firm....................................    2.04(e)

Intellectual Property..........................................    3.12

IRS............................................................    3.16(b)

JHC............................................................    Preamble

Knowledge......................................................    9.04(f)

Laws...........................................................    3.03(b)

Leased Real Property...........................................    3.19(a)

Liens..........................................................    9.04(g)

Material Adverse Effect........................................    9.04(h)

Merger.........................................................    Recitals

Merger Consideration...........................................    2.01(c)

Merger Sub.....................................................    Preamble

Multi-Employer Plan............................................    3.14(d)

Objection Notice...............................................    2.04(d)

Objection Period...............................................    2.04(d)

Owned Real Property............................................    3.19(a)

Parent.........................................................    Preamble

Payment Fund...................................................    2.02(a)

Per Share Merger Consideration.................................    2.01(c)

Permits........................................................    3.06(b)

Permitted Exceptions...........................................    3.19(e)

person.........................................................    9.04(i)

PIK Notes......................................................    2.01(c)

Plans..........................................................    3.14(a)

Real Property Leases...........................................    3.19(a)

Restraints.....................................................    7.01(b)

SEC............................................................    3.10(a)

SEC Reports....................................................    3.10(a)

Section 262....................................................    2.01(d)

Securities Act.................................................    9.04(j)

Senior Notes...................................................    2.01(c)

Stockholder Approvals..........................................    Recitals

Stockholder Representative.....................................    2.04(a)

Subsidiary.....................................................    9.04(k)

Subsidiary Shares..............................................    3.08(b)

Surviving Corporation..........................................    1.01(b)

Surviving Corporation Representative...........................    2.04(a)

Target Working Capital.........................................    2.01(c)

Tax............................................................    3.16

 

 

                                       vi

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                             Table of Defined Terms

                             ----------------------

 

Term                                                                Section

----                                                               -------

 

Tax Returns....................................................    3.16

Title IV Plan..................................................    3.14(d)

Transaction Expenses...........................................    6.06

Transactions...................................................    Recitals

VHH............................................................    Recitals

VHH Merger Agreement...........................................    Recitals

WC Difference..................................................    2.04(g)

Working Capital................................................    2.04(f)

Working Capital Escrow Amount..................................    2.02(a)

Working Capital Statement......................................    2.04(c)

 

 

                                      vii

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                          AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

     This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"),   dated as of July 21,

2004, is among FUSION   ACQUISITION   LLC, a Delaware   limited   liability   company

("Parent"),   AHC   MERGER,   INC.,   a   Delaware   corporation   and   a   wholly-owned

Subsidiary of Parent   ("Merger   Sub"),   and AHC I ACQUISITION   CORP., a Delaware

corporation (the "Company").

 

     WHEREAS,   the Board of   Directors of each of Merger Sub and the Company has

approved   and   declared   advisable,   and the Board of   Directors   of Parent   has

approved,   this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company

(the   "Merger"),   upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this

Agreement.

 

     WHEREAS,   the Board of   Directors   of the Company has approved and declared

advisable   the   Certificate   of   Designations   Amendment   as defined and further

described below.

 

     WHEREAS,   the   holders of a majority of the   outstanding   shares of Company

Common   Stock and   Company   Preferred   Stock   have   executed   a written   consent

approving   and   adopting   this   Agreement,   and the holders of a majority of the

outstanding   shares of Company   Preferred   Stock have executed a written consent

approving   and   adopting   the    Certificate   of    Designations    Amendment   (the

"Stockholder Approvals").

 

     WHEREAS,   concurrently   herewith,   Parent   has   entered   into that   certain

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of even date herewith,   among Parent, VHH

Merger,   Inc.   and Von Hoffmann   Holdings   Inc.   ("VHH"),   pursuant to which VHH

Merger, Inc. will merge with and into VHH (the "VHH Merger Agreement").

 

     WHEREAS,   concurrently   herewith,   Parent   has   entered   into that   certain

Contribution   Agreement   among   Parent and Jostens   Holding   Corp.   ("JHC") (the

"Contribution   Agreement")   substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit

A.

 

     WHEREAS,   the transactions   contemplated by this Agreement,   the VHH Merger

Agreement and the Contribution   Agreement are collectively referred to herein as

the "Transactions").

 

     WHEREAS,   Parent,   Merger   Sub   and the   Company   desire   to   make   certain

representations,   warranties,   covenants and   agreements in connection   with the

Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

 

     NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration   of   the   representations,   warranties,

covenants and agreements   contained in this Agreement,   the parties hereto agree

as follows:

 

 

                                       1

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                                    ARTICLE I

 

                                   THE MERGER

 

     SECTION 1.01   The Certificate of Designations Amendment and the Merger.

 

     (a)   Upon   the   terms   and   subject   to the   conditions   set   forth in this

Agreement,   as soon as is   reasonably   practicable   after the date   hereof,   the

Company   shall   file   with the   Secretary   of State of the State of   Delaware   a

Certificate   of   Amendment   to   the   Certificate   of   Designations,   Rights   and

Preferences   (the   "Certificate of   Designations")   of the 15% Senior   Preferred

Stock,   par value $0.01 per share, of the Company   ("Company   Preferred   Stock")

effecting the amendment to the Certificate of Designations   set forth on Exhibit

B hereto (such amendment,   the "Certificate of Designations   Amendment")   (which

Certificate of Amendment shall provide for the   effectiveness of the Certificate

of Designations Amendment upon the filing of such Certificate of Amendment).

 

     (b)   Upon   the   terms   and   subject   to the   conditions   set   forth in this

Agreement and in   accordance   with the General   Corporation   Law of the State of

Delaware (the   "DGCL"),   Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at

the   Effective   Time.   Following   the   Effective   Time,   the separate   corporate

existence   of Merger Sub shall   cease,   and the   Company   shall   continue as the

surviving   corporation   in the Merger (the   "Surviving   Corporation")   and shall

succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance

with the DGCL.

 

     SECTION 1.02 Closing.   The closing of the Merger (the   "Closing") will take

place at 10:00 a.m.   on a date to be   specified   by the   parties   (the   "Closing

Date"),   which shall be no later than the tenth day after satisfaction or waiver

of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those   conditions that by

their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,   but subject to the satisfaction

or waiver of those   conditions),   at the offices of Weil,   Gotshal & Manges LLP,

767 Fifth   Avenue,   New York,   New York 10153,   unless   another date or place is

agreed to by the parties hereto.

 

     SECTION 1.03 Effective   Time.   Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,

as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate

of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") executed in accordance with the relevant

provisions of the DGCL and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date,

shall make all other filings or recordings   required   under the DGCL. The Merger

shall become   effective at such time as the   Certificate of Merger is duly filed

with the   Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,   or at such other time as

Parent and the   Company   shall   agree and shall   specify in the   Certificate   of

Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the "Effective Time").

 

     SECTION 1.04   Effects of the Merger.   The Merger shall have the effects set

forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.

 

 

                                       2

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

     SECTION 1.05 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.

 

     (a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving   Corporation shall be

the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in effect   immediately   prior to

the Effective Time until   thereafter   changed or amended as provided therein and

by applicable Law.

 

     (b) The By-laws of the   Surviving   Corporation   shall be the By-laws of the

Company in effect   immediately   prior to the   Effective   Time   until   thereafter

changed or amended as provided therein and by applicable Law.

 

     SECTION 1.06 Directors.   The directors of Merger Sub   immediately   prior to

the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the

earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are

duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

 

     SECTION 1.07 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the

Effective   Time shall be the officers of the   Surviving   Corporation,   until the

earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are

duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

 

 

                                   ARTICLE II

 

                EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE

               CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

                         AND THE COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS

 

     SECTION 2.01 Effect on Capital Stock.   As of the Effective   Time, by virtue

of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any shares of

common   stock,   par value   $0.01 per   share,   of the   Company   ("Company   Common

Stock"), any shares of Company Preferred Stock or any shares of capital stock of

Merger Sub:

 

     (a) Capital   Stock of Merger   Sub.   Each   issued and   outstanding   share of

capital   stock of Merger Sub shall be   converted   into and   become   one   validly

issued,   fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per

share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

     (b) Cancellation of Company Common Stock and Treasury Stock.   Each share of

Company Common Stock shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease

to exist, and no   consideration   shall be delivered in exchange   therefor.   Each

share   of   Company    Preferred    Stock   that   is   owned   by   the   Company   shall

automatically   be   canceled   and   retired   and   shall   cease   to   exist,   and no

consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

     (c)   Conversion of Company   Preferred   Stock.   Each issued and   outstanding

share of Company   Preferred   Stock   other than the   Appraisal   Shares)   shall be

converted into the right to receive an amount in cash,   without interest,   equal

to the Merger Consideration divided by the number of shares of Company Preferred

Stock

 

 

                                       3

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

issued and   outstanding   immediately   prior to the   Effective   Time   (other than

shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b)) (the "Per Share Merger

Consideration").   At the Effective   Time,   all such shares of Company   Preferred

Stock shall no longer be   outstanding   and shall   automatically   be canceled and

retired   and   shall   cease to exist,   and each   holder   of a   certificate   which

immediately   prior to the Effective Time   represented any such shares of Company

Preferred   Stock   (each,   a   "Certificate")   shall cease to have any rights with

respect thereto,   except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration

with   respect to such   shares.   The Merger   Consideration   to be received by any

holder of Company   Preferred   Stock will be reduced by any   outstanding   amounts

owing by such holder to the Company   pursuant to any loans or   advances,   to the

extent not repaid prior to the Closing Date.

 

          "Merger   Consideration" means an amount equal to (a) $250,000,000 plus

     (b) the   aggregate   amount of   Transaction   Expenses   actually   paid by the

     Company prior to the   determination of Company Cash minus (c) the aggregate

     amount of all Company   Indebtedness net of Company Cash minus (d) an amount

     not to exceed   $2,000,000 to be determined by the Board of Directors of the

     Company or a committee thereof for transaction success or retention bonuses

     to be paid to employees of the Company minus (e) a transaction advisory fee

     in the amount of   $2,000,000   to be paid to DLJ   Merchant   Banking II, Inc.

     minus (f) any   amount   payable   to   Renaissance   Brands LLC as set forth in

     Section 3.07(iii) of the Company   Disclosure   Schedule plus (g) the amount,

     if any, by which the   Closing   Working   Capital   exceeds   $16,292,000   (the

     "Target Working Capital") minus (h) the amount, if any, by which the Target

     Working Capital exceeds the Closing Working Capital.

 

          "Company Cash" means,   collectively,   the aggregate   amount held as of

     the close of business on the day immediately   preceding the Closing Date by

     the Company and its Subsidiaries in cash, cash equivalents and other liquid

     short-term investments,   minus any unpaid checks, drafts and wire transfers

     issued   on or   prior   to the   close   of   business   on the   day   immediately

     preceding the Closing Date.

 

          "Company   Indebtedness"   means,   collectively,   as   of   the   close   of

     business   on the   day   immediately   preceding   the   Closing   Date,   (i) all

     amounts,   including accrued but unpaid interest,   required to repay, redeem

     or   repurchase   (by tender   offer or   otherwise),   whether   prior to, at or

     following the Closing,   the Company's   Floating Rate Exchangeable PIK Notes

     due 2009   (the "PIK   Notes")   and AKI's   10.5%   Senior   Notes due 2008 (the

     "Senior   Notes"),   and all   costs and   expenses   arising   from or   relating

     thereto   including any   termination or prepayment   penalties,   repayment or

     redemption   premiums or consent   solicitation costs (including related fees

     and expenses of counsel, advisors, consultants,   investment bankers, dealer

     managers,   actuaries,   auditors and   accountants   in   connection   with such

     repayments,   redemptions or   repurchases,   including such tender offers and

     consent   solicitations),   and (ii) all amounts outstanding under the Credit

     Agreement,   dated December 18, 2001, among AKI, Inc. ("AKI"),   as borrower,

     Heller   Financial,   Inc.,   as agent,   issuing   lender   and a lender and the

     lenders party thereto, as amended (the "Credit Facility") and all costs and

     expenses arising from

 

 

                                       4

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

     or relating   thereto,   including   any accrued and unpaid   interest   and any

     termination   or   prepayment   penalties,   (iii) any other   indebtedness   for

     borrowed money (including any notes,   bonds,   debentures,   drawn letters of

     credit or similar   instruments   or   obligations   but   excluding any undrawn

     letters of   credit)   of the   Company   outstanding,   in each case   including

     accrued and unpaid interest and any termination or prepayment   penalties or

     premiums   relating   thereto,   and (v) the amount of all   obligations of the

     Company   under   leases   required   to   be   capitalized   in   accordance   with

     generally   accepted   accounting   principles   in the United States as of the

     date hereof   ("GAAP") that would be required to be set forth as a liability

     on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

     (d) Appraisal   Rights.   Notwithstanding   anything in this   Agreement to the

contrary,   shares (the   "Appraisal   Shares") of Company Common Stock and Company

Preferred Stock issued and outstanding   immediately   prior to the Effective Time

that are held by any   holder who is   entitled   to demand   and   properly   demands

appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the

provisions   of Section   262 of the DGCL   ("Section   262")   shall be   entitled to

payment of the fair value of such shares in   accordance   with the   provisions of

Section 262. At the   Effective   Time,   all   Appraisal   Shares shall no longer be

outstanding and shall   automatically   be canceled and shall cease to exist,   and

each holder of   Appraisal   Shares   shall   cease to have any rights with   respect

thereto,   except the right to receive the fair value of such Appraisal Shares in

accordance with the provisions of Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if

any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose

the right to appraisal   under   Section 262 or a court of competent   jurisdiction

shall   determine   that such   holder is not   entitled   to the relief   provided by

Section   262,   then the right of such   holder to be paid the fair   value of such

holder's   Appraisal   Shares   under   Section 262 shall   cease and such   Appraisal

Shares shall be deemed to have been canceled and retired at the   Effective   Time

as provided in Section 2.01(b) or converted at the Effective Time as provided in

Section 2.01(c).   The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands

for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock or Company   Preferred Stock,

and   Parent   shall   have   the   right   to   participate   in all   negotiations   and

proceedings   with respect to such   demands.   Prior to the   Effective   Time,   the

Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment

with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands,   or agree to do

any of the foregoing.

 

     SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates.

 

     (a) At the Closing, Parent will contribute to the Surviving Corporation, by

wire transfer of immediately   available funds denominated in U.S. dollars to the

account designated in writing to Parent by the Company prior to the Closing,   an

amount   in cash   equal   to the   Merger   Consideration   determined   based   on the

Estimated   Working Capital   Statement   (such amount,   the "Payment   Fund").   The

Surviving Corporation shall, pursuant to irrevocable   instructions,   pay, at the

Closing,   the Merger   Consideration   payable to each holder of Company Preferred

Stock,   determined based upon the Estimated Working Capital Statement,   less the

Working   Capital Escrow Amount,   in accordance   with Section   2.01(c) out of the

Payment Fund. The Surviving   Corporation shall deposit   $5,000,000 (the "Working

Capital   Escrow   Amount")   with   an

 

 

                                       5

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

escrow agent and pursuant to an escrow agreement,   each to be agreed upon by the

parties hereto, and any adjustment as determined   pursuant to Section 2.04 shall

be applied against the Working Capital Escrow Amount.

 

     (b) Exchange Procedures.   As soon as reasonably   practicable after the date

hereof,   the   Surviving   Corporation   shall   mail to each   holder of record of a

Certificate   (i) a form of letter   of   transmittal   (which   shall   specify   that

delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall

pass, only upon delivery of the   Certificates   to the Surviving   Corporation and

which shall be in such form (including representations and warranties) as Parent

and the Company may reasonably   agree to use) and (ii)   instructions   for use in

surrendering the Certificates in exchange for the Merger   Consideration.   At the

Effective   Time, the Surviving   Corporation   shall pay to each holder of Company

Preferred Stock that has delivered to the Surviving Corporation at the Closing a

Certificate and a Letter of Transmittal the amount of cash into which the shares

of Company   Preferred Stock formerly   represented by such Certificate shall have

been converted   pursuant to Section 2.01(c),   and the Certificate so surrendered

shall   forthwith be canceled.   In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares

of Company Preferred Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the

Company,   the proper amount of cash may be paid in exchange therefor to a person

other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered

if such   Certificate   shall be properly   endorsed or otherwise be in proper form

for transfer and the person   requesting   such issuance shall pay any transfer or

other   taxes   required   by   reason of the   payment   to a person   other   than the

registered    holder   of   such    Certificate    or   establish   to   the   reasonable

satisfaction of the Surviving   Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not

applicable.   Until   surrendered as   contemplated by this Section   2.02(b),   each

Certificate   shall be deemed at any time after the   Effective   Time to represent

only the right to   receive   upon such   surrender   the Merger   Consideration.   No

interest   will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon   surrender of any

Certificate.

 

     (c) No Further   Ownership Rights in Company   Preferred Stock. All cash paid

upon the surrender of   Certificates in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE

II shall be deemed to have been in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to

the   shares   of   Company    Preferred   Stock    previously    represented   by   such

Certificates.   At the close of business on the day on which the   Effective   Time

occurs,   the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall

be no further   registration   of   transfers   on the stock   transfer   books of the

Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred

Stock that were outstanding   immediately prior to the Effective Time. Subject to

Section   2.02(d),   if, at any time after the Effective   Time,   Certificates   are

presented to the Surviving   Corporation   for any reason,   they shall be canceled

and exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE II.

 

     (d) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall be liable

to any person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official   pursuant to

any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

 

      (e) Lost   Certificates.   If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or

destroyed,   upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person   claiming

such   Certificate   to be lost,   stolen or   destroyed   and,   if   required   by the

Surviving   Corporation,

 

 

                                       6

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable   amount as the Surviving

Corporation   may direct as indemnity   against any   successful   claim that may be

made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Surviving Corporation will

issue in exchange   for such lost,   stolen or   destroyed   Certificate   the Merger

Consideration   to which such holder   would be entitled   pursuant to this ARTICLE

II.

 

     (f)   Withholding   Rights.   The Surviving   Corporation   shall be entitled to

deduct and withhold from the   consideration   otherwise   payable to any holder of

shares of Company Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may

be required   to be   deducted   and   withheld   with   respect to the making of such

payment under the Internal   Revenue Code of 1986,   as amended (the "Code"),   and

the rules and   regulations   promulgated   thereunder,   or under any   provision of

state or foreign   tax Law.   To the extent   that   amounts   are so withheld by the

Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, such withheld amounts will be treated

for all   purposes   of this   Agreement   as having   been paid to the holder of the

shares of   Company   Preferred   Stock in   respect   of which   such   deduction   and

withholding was made.

 

     SECTION 2.03 Company Stock Options. Each Company Stock Option granted under

the   Company's   1998 Stock Option Plan (the   "Company   Stock Plan")   outstanding

immediately   prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and   extinguished and

no consideration will be paid thereon.

 

     SECTION 2.04 Closing Date and Post-Closing Merger Consideration Adjustment.

The Merger Consideration shall be subject to adjustment following the Closing as

follows:

 

     (a) DLJ   Merchant   Banking II, Inc.   shall serve as   representative   of the

stockholders    of   the   Company    (prior   to   the   Merger)    (the    "Stockholder

Representative")for   purposes of this Section 2.04 and the Company will be bound

by all actions taken by the Stockholder   Representative   in connection with this

Section   2.04.   In   performing    its   functions    hereunder,    the    Stockholder

Representative   will not be liable to the   Company   or the   stockholders   of the

Company in the absence of gross   negligence or willful   misconduct.   The parties

further agree that neither   Parent nor the Surviving   Corporation   shall owe any

indemnification   obligation to the Stockholder Representative under this Section

2.04.   Parent shall serve as   representative   of the Surviving   Corporation (the

"Surviving   Corporation   Representative")   for purposes of this Section 2.04 and

the   Surviving   Corporation   will be bound by all actions taken by the Surviving

Corporation   Representative   in connection with this Section 2.04. In performing

its functions hereunder,   the Surviving   Corporation   Representative will not be

liable   to the   Surviving   Corporation   or   the   stockholders   of the   Surviving

Corporation   in the   absence   of gross   negligence   or willful   misconduct.   The

parties   further   agree   that   the   Surviving   Corporation   shall   not   owe   any

indemnification   obligation to the Surviving   Corporation   Representative   under

this Section 2.04.

 

     (b) Not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Company

management   and   Marc   Reisch   shall   agree on a   statement   setting   forth   the

estimated   Working   Capital of the Company as of the Closing   Date (but   without

giving

 

 

                                       7

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

effect to the Closing) ("Estimated Working Capital"),   prepared in good faith in

accordance with GAAP applied consistently with the Company's past practices (the

"Estimated Working Capital Statement"). In the event Company management and Marc

Reisch cannot agree,   the Estimated   Working Capital shall be the average of the

Estimated Working Capital as determined by Company   management and as determined

by Marc Reisch and such   average   shall be reflected   as the   Estimated   Working

Capital on the Estimated Working Capital Statement.

 

     (c) The Surviving Corporation   Representative shall use its reasonable best

efforts to have prepared and delivered to the Stockholder Representative, within

30 days after the Closing Date, a statement   setting   forth the Closing   Working

Capital   (but   without   giving   effect to the   Closing)   (the   "Working   Capital

Statement"),   prepared in   accordance   with GAAP applied   consistently   with the

calculation and preparation of the Target Working Capital.

 

     (d) On or prior to the fifth Business Day after receipt by the   Stockholder

Representative of the Working Capital Statement (such   five-Business Day period,

the "Objection Period"),   the Stockholder   Representative may give the Surviving

Corporation   Representative a written notice (the "Objection Notice") stating in

reasonable detail its objections,   if any, to the Working Capital Statement. Any

Objection Notice shall specify in reasonable detail the dollar amount and nature

of any objection and the basis   therefor.   Except to the extent the   Stockholder

Representative makes a specific objection to a specific   determination set forth

on the Working Capital   Statement   pursuant to the Objection Notice delivered to

the   Surviving   Corporation   Representative   within the   Objection   Period,   the

Working   Capital   Statement   will be   conclusive   and   binding   upon the parties

hereto.

 

     (e) If the Stockholder Representative delivers a timely Objection Notice as

described in Section 2.04(c) above, then the Stockholder   Representative and the

Surviving   Corporation   Representative   will   negotiate in good faith to resolve

their   disputes   regarding the Working   Capital   Statement.   If the   Stockholder

Representative   and the   Surviving   Corporation   Representative   are   unable   to

resolve all disputes   regarding the Working Capital Statement on or prior to the

tenth Business Day after the Surviving Corporation   Representative's   receipt of

the Objection   Notice,   then the   Stockholder   Representative   and the Surviving

Corporation   Representative will retain the New York City office of KPMG LLP or,

if KPMG LLP is unable or unwilling to participate,   then such other   independent

accounting   firm as may be   mutually   agreed upon by the   Surviving   Corporation

Representative   and the   Stockholder   Representative   (KPMG   LLP or   such   other

independent   accounting firm, the "Independent   Accounting Firm") to resolve the

dispute as soon as practicable, and in any event within 20 days. The Stockholder

Representative and the Surviving   Corporation   Representative   shall provide the

Independent   Accounting Firm with necessary   documents as soon as possible after

its appointment, and the Independent Accounting Firm shall grant the Stockholder

Representative and the Surviving   Corporation   Representative the opportunity to

state their viewpoints.   Upon request by the Stockholder   Representative and the

Surviving   Corporation   Representative,   there   shall be a   hearing   before   the

Independent   Accounting Firm; provided,   however that the Independent Accounting

Firm shall not decide any

 

 

                                       8

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

issues regarding the   interpretation   of this Agreement or the compliance of the

parties   with   their   obligations   under   this   Agreement,   in   particular,    in

connection   with this Section 2.04.   The scope of the disputes to be resolved by

the Independent   Public   Accounting Firm shall be limited to whether the Closing

Working   Capital as set forth on the Working   Capital   Statement was prepared in

accordance with GAAP and using accounting   principles consistent with those used

in the determination of the Target Working Capital and whether there were errors

of fact or mathematical errors in the Working Capital Statement. The Independent

Accounting   Firm   shall   render a   written   report as to the   resolution   of the

dispute and the resulting   computation of Closing Working   Capital.   The Closing

Working   Capital as determined by the Independent   Accounting Firm will,   absent

manifest   error,   be   conclusive   and binding   upon the parties   hereto and will

constitute the Closing Working Capital for all purposes of this Section 2.04. In

resolving any disputed item, the Independent   Accounting Firm (x) shall be bound

by the   provisions   of this   Section   2.04 and (y) may not assign a value to any

item greater   than the   greatest   value for such item claimed by either party or

less than the smallest   value for such item claimed by either   party.   The fees,

costs and   expenses   of the   Independent   Accounting   Firm shall be borne by the

Surviving Corporation.

 

     (f) If the   Working   Capital   of the   Company   as of the   Closing   Date (as

finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.04, the "Closing Working Capital")

exceeds the Estimated   Working Capital,   the Surviving   Corporation will pay, or

cause to be paid, in respect of each share of Company   Preferred   Stock that was

issued and outstanding   immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount equal

to (i) the amount of such excess   plus the full   amount of the   Working   Capital

Escrow Amount   divided by (ii) the number of shares of Company   Preferred   Stock

(other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b)) issued and

outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

"Working   Capital"   means (i)   accounts   receivable,   net   inventories,   prepaid

expenses and other current assets (but excluding cash, cash   equivalents,   other

short-term   investments,   income taxes   receivable   and deferred   income taxes),

minus (ii)   accounts   payable and   accrued   expenses   (other   than income   taxes

payable and   deferred   income   taxes and   accrued   interest)   and other   current

liabilities (but excluding the current portion of long-term debt), determined in

accordance   with GAAP and to the   extent   consistent   with   GAAP   using the same

accounting   methods,   practices,   principles,   policies,   and   procedures,   with

consistent classification,   judgments and valuation and estimation methodologies

that were used in the preparation of the Target Working Capital.

 

     (g) If the   Closing   Working   Capital   is less than the   Estimated   Working

Capital (the "WC   Difference")   the amount of the WC Difference shall reduce the

Working   Capital Escrow Amount and such   difference   shall be paid by the escrow

agent out of the Working Capital Escrow Amount to the Surviving Corporation, and

if any amount is remaining in the Working   Capital   Escrow Account after payment

of the WC Difference to the Surviving Corporation, the escrow agent shall pay an

amount equal to (i) such   remaining   amount divided by (ii) the number of shares

of Company   Preferred Stock (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with

Section 2.01(b)) issued and outstanding   immediately prior to the Effective Time

in   respect   of each share of Company

 

 

                                        9

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

Preferred   Stock.   In no event shall the Merger   Consideration   be reduced by an

amount in excess of the Working Capital Escrow Amount.

 

     (h) All   payment   under   this   Section   2.04   shall be made in   immediately

available   funds.   No   interest   shall be payable   with   respect to the   Working

Capital   Escrow   Amount or any other   amounts   payable   pursuant to this Section

2.04.

 

     (i) Any amount to be paid   pursuant to this Section 2.04 will be treated as

an adjustment to the Merger   Consideration   for all purposes   (including for Tax

purposes), unless a contrary treatment is required by applicable Law.

 

 

                                  ARTICLE III

 

                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

     Except as disclosed in the disclosure   schedule delivered by the Company to

Parent   prior   to the   execution   of this   Agreement   (the   "Company   Disclosure

Schedule"),   the   Company   represents   and   warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as

follows:

 

     SECTION   3.01.   Organization,   Standing and   Corporate   Power.   Each of the

Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or limited liability   company,   as

the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the

Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or formed,   as the case may

be, and has all requisite   corporate or limited liability   company,   as the case

may be, power and authority to own,   lease and operate its properties and assets

and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company and each of its

Subsidiaries   is duly   qualified   to do   business   and in good   standing   in the

jurisdictions   where the   nature of the   property   owned or leased by it, or the

nature of the   business   conducted by it,   makes such   qualification   necessary,

except where the failure to be so in good standing or to have such qualification

would not reasonably be likely to have a Material   Adverse   Effect.   The Company

has made available, or will make available to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the

Closing Date, true and complete copies of (i) the   certificates of incorporation

and by-laws (or equivalent   governing   instruments),   as currently in effect, of

the Company and each   Subsidiary,   (ii) the minute   books of the Company and, to

the extent in   existence,   each   Subsidiary   covering   the period   beginning   no

earlier   than   January   1, 2001,   and (iii) to the extent in the   Company or any

Subsidiary's   possession,   stock certificate books and stock transfer ledgers of

the Company and its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001.

 

     SECTION   3.02.   Capital   Structure.   The   authorized   capital   stock of the

Company   consists of 200,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000 shares of

Company Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, (a) 161,111.11 shares of Company

Common Stock are issued and   outstanding,   (b) no shares of Company Common Stock

are held by the Company in its   treasury,   (c) 16,500   shares of Company   Common

Stock are   reserved for issuance   upon the   exercise of   outstanding   options to

purchase   shares of Company   Common Stock   granted   under the Company Stock Plan

("Company Stock Options")),   (d) 20,311.11 shares of Company Preferred Stock are

issued and outstanding and (e) no shares of Company   Preferred Stock are held by

the Company in its treasury.

 

 

                                       10

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

Except as set forth above in this Section 3.02, as of the date hereof, no shares

of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company are issued,   reserved

for issuance or   outstanding.   Section 3.02 of the Company   Disclosure   Schedule

sets forth a complete   and   accurate   schedule,   as of the date   hereof,   of all

holders of record of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company and

all holders of Company Stock Options and Warrants.   Except as set forth above in

this Section 3.02,   there are no authorized or   outstanding   stock   appreciation

rights,   phantom stock, profit participation rights, rights to receive shares of

Company   Common   Stock or   Company   Preferred   Stock,   as the case may be,   on a

deferred   basis or other   rights that are linked to the value of Company   Common

Stock or Company   Preferred Stock, as the case may be, granted under the Company

Stock Plan or otherwise by the Company. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or

other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into,

or   exchangeable   for,   securities   having the right to vote) on any   matters on

which   stockholders of the Company may vote. All   outstanding   shares of capital

stock of the Company: (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued; (ii) are

fully paid and   non-assessable;   and (iii) were not issued in   violation   of, or

subject to, any preemptive,   subscription or other similar rights of any person.

Except as set forth above in this Section 3.02 or in Section 3.02 of the Company

Disclosure   Schedule,   (i)   there   are not   issued,   reserved   for   issuance   or

outstanding   as of the date hereof (A) any   securities   of the Company or any of

its   Subsidiaries   convertible   into,   exchangeable or exercisable for shares of

capital stock or equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or

(B) any subscriptions,   warrants, calls, options, rights, commitments,   proxies,

voting trusts,   arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or

any of its   Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound   obligating

the   Company or any of its   Subsidiaries   to issue,   sell,   transfer,   redeem or

otherwise   acquire,   dispose or vote any shares of capital stock or other equity

securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Company is not

a party to or bound by any agreement or commitment pursuant to which the Company

is or could be required to register any securities under the Securities Act.

 

     SECTION 3.03. Authority; Noncontravention.

 

     (a) The Company has all requisite   corporate power and authority to execute

and   deliver   this   Agreement,    including   the   Stockholder   Approval,   and   to

consummate the   transactions   contemplated by this Agreement.   The execution and

delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of

the   transactions   contemplated   by this   Agreement   have been duly and   validly

authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company,   and no

other   corporate   proceedings   on the   part   of the   Company   are   necessary   to

authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions   contemplated hereby.

This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming

the due   authorization,   execution   and   delivery   by each of the other   parties

hereto,   constitutes   a legal,   valid and   binding   obligation   of the   Company,

enforceable   against   the   Company   in   accordance   with its terms   (subject   to

applicable bankruptcy,   insolvency,   moratorium, or other similar Laws affecting

creditors'   rights   generally and general   equitable   principles   (regardless of

whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

 

 

                                     11

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

     (b) The execution,   performance   and delivery of this Agreement do not, and

the consummation of the Merger and the other   transactions   contemplated by this

Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, require

any   consent,   approval   or   notice   under,   conflict   with,   or   result   in any

violation,   termination,   suspension   or breach of, or default   (with or without

notice or lapse of time or both) under,   or give rise to a right of termination,

suspension,   cancellation   or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a

benefit under, (i) the Company's   Certificate of Incorporation,   as amended (the

"Company   Certificate"),    the   Company's   By-laws,   as   amended   (the   "Company

By-laws"), or the organizational documents of any Subsidiary, (ii) except as set

forth in Section 3.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,   any Contract to which

the   Company   or any of its   Subsidiaries   is a party   or (iii)   subject   to the

governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.04, any statute,

law,   rule,   regulation,   order   or   ordinance   of   any   Governmental   Authority

(collectively,   "Laws")   applicable   to the Company or any of its   Subsidiaries,

other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),   with respect to matters that

are not reasonably likely to (A) result in a Material Adverse Effect, (B) impair

the ability of the Company to perform its   obligations   under this   Agreement in

any   material   respect   or (C) delay in any   material   respect   or   prevent   the

consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

     SECTION   3.04.   Governmental   Approvals.   No   consent,   approval,   order or

authorization   of, action by or in respect of, or   registration,   declaration or

filing with,   any   Governmental   Authority is required by or with respect to the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery

of this   Agreement   by the   Company or the   consummation   by the   Company of the

Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,   except for (a)

the filing of a premerger   notification and report form by the Company,   and the

expiration or termination of all waiting   periods,   under the   Hart-Scott-Rodino

Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations   promulgated

thereunder (the "HSR Act"), or any other applicable   filings and approvals under

similar foreign antitrust Laws, (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with

the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and   appropriate   documents with

the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do

business,   (c) such filings as may be required by applicable state securities or

"blue sky" laws or state takeover laws, (d) consents, approvals, authorizations,

declarations   or filings   set forth in Section   3.04 of the   Company   Disclosure

Schedule   and   (e)   consents,    approvals,   orders,    authorizations,    actions,

registrations,   declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not

reasonably be expected to (A) result in a Material   Adverse   Effect,   (B) impair

the ability of the Company to perform its   obligations   under this   Agreement in

any   material   respect   or (C) delay in any   material   respect   or   prevent   the

consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

     SECTION   3.05.   Litigation.   Except as set forth in the SEC   Reports   filed

prior to the date hereof, or in Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

(i) there is no claim,   suit, action,   arbitration,   investigation or proceeding

pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,   threatened   against the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries which if adversely determined would,   individually or in

the   aggregate,   reasonably   be   expected   to result in   damages   payable by the

Company or any Subsidiary in excess of $250,000 or injunctive relief against the

Company or any of its   Subsidiaries,   or that

 

 

                                        12

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

would   materially and adversely   affect the ability of the Company to consummate

the transactions   contemplated   hereby or which seeks to enjoin the consummation

of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) there is no judgment,   decree,

award,   injunction,   rule or order of any   Governmental   Authority or arbitrator

outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably

be expected to   materially   and   adversely   affect the ability of the Company to

consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

     SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Laws; Permits.

 

     (a)   Except as set   forth in   Section   3.06(a)   of the   Company   Disclosure

Schedule,   the   conduct   of   the   business   by   the   Company   and   each   of   its

Subsidiaries   since   January 1, 2001 has not   violated or breached   and does not

currently   violate or breach (and no event has occurred which with notice or the

lapse of time,   or both,   would   constitute   a violation   or breach of) any Laws

applicable   to   the   Company   or   any   of   its   Subsidiaries,   their   respective

properties or other assets,   except for   violations   and breaches which have not

given and would not reasonably be expected to give rise to a material liability.

Except as set forth in the SEC Reports   filed prior to the date hereof or as set

forth in   Section   3.06(a)   of the   Company   Disclosure   Schedule,   there are no

unresolved   notices of   deficiency   or charges of violation   with respect to the

matters   covered by this   Section   3.06(a)   brought or, to the   Knowledge of the

Company,   threatened   or pending   against the Company   which have given or would

reasonably be expected to give rise to a material liability.

 

     (b) Except as   disclosed   in   Section   3.06(b)   of the   Company   Disclosure

Schedule,   each of the Company and its   Subsidiaries   have obtained all permits,

licenses,    authorizations,    grants,   consents,   certificates,    registrations,

qualifications,    variances,    exemptions,    orders,    franchises,    exceptions,

identification and registration numbers, approvals or orders of any Governmental

Authority   necessary to own, lease and to operate its properties or otherwise to

carry   on each of   their   respective   businesses   as it is now   being   conducted

(collectively,   the   "Permits"),   except   those   the   absence   of which   has not

materially   impaired and would not   reasonably be expected to materially   impair

the ability of the Company and its   Subsidiaries to conduct their   businesses as

currently   conducted.   Neither   the   Company   nor   any of its   Subsidiaries   has

received   any notice or claim   pertaining   to the   failure to obtain any Permit,

except for any such notice or claim that has not given and would not   reasonably

be expected to give rise to a material liability.

 

     SECTION   3.07.   Affiliate   Transactions.   Except   as   disclosed   in the SEC

Reports   filed prior to the date   hereof or as set forth in Section   3.07 of the

Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a

party to any Contract with any (i) officer,   director or employee of the Company

or any of its   Subsidiaries,   (ii) record or beneficial owner of five percent or

more of the   capital   stock   of the   Company,   or   (iii)   affiliate   of any such

officer,   director   or record   or   beneficial   owner of the   Company   (each,   an

"Affiliate Agreement"),   except any transaction on arm's length terms and in the

ordinary   course of business   consistent   with past practice with respect to the

officers   and   directors   of the Company   and its   Subsidiaries,   including   the

payment of

 

 

                                       13

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

customary   directors   fees and expenses.   Except as described in Section 3.07 of

the Company Disclosure Schedule,   neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any

loans receivable from any affiliate of the Company or from any director, officer

or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

     SECTION 3.08. Subsidiaries.

 

     (a) Except as set forth in the SEC   Reports   filed prior to the date hereof

or Section 3.08 of the Company   Disclosure   Schedule,   the Company does not own,

directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock or any other equity interest

in any person, domestic or foreign.

 

     (b) All of the outstanding   shares of capital stock or equity   interests of

each of its   Subsidiaries   that are owned by the Company or any other Subsidiary

of the Company (collectively, the "Subsidiary Shares") have been duly authorized

and are validly   issued,   fully paid and   non-assessable   and were not issued in

violation   of   any   preemptive   rights   or   comparable   rights.    There   are   no

irrevocable proxies or similar obligations with respect to any of the Subsidiary

Shares. There are no securities convertible into,   exchangeable for, or carrying

the right to acquire,   equity   securities   (or   securities   convertible   into or

exchangeable    for   equity    securities)    of   any   of   its    Subsidiaries,    or

subscriptions, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, registration or

other rights or other   arrangements or commitments   obligating any Subsidiary to

issue,   transfer   or dispose of any of its equity   securities   or any   ownership

interest therein.

 

     (c) Except as disclosed in Section 3.08 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,

the Company owns the   Subsidiary   Shares free and clear of any Liens.   Except as

disclosed in Section 3.08 of the Company Disclosure   Schedule,   the Company owns

and has full   voting   power   over   all of the   equity   interests   of each of its

Subsidiaries.   No stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participation

or other similar   rights with respect to any   Subsidiary or any capital stock of

any Subsidiary are authorized or outstanding.

 

     SECTION   3.09.   No   Brokers.   Except   as set forth in   Section   3.09 of the

Company   Disclosure   Schedule,   neither the   Company nor any of its   officers or

directors has employed any investment   banker,   business   consultant,   financial

advisor,   broker or finder in connection with the   transactions   contemplated by

this Agreement,   or obligated the Company or any of the   Subsidiaries to pay any

investment   banking,   business   consultancy,   financial   advisory,   brokerage or

finders' fees or commissions in connection   with the   transactions   contemplated

hereby.   The amount of such fees payable pursuant to the items listed in Section

3.09 of the Company Disclosure   Schedule and the terms related thereto have been

previously and accurately disclosed in writing to Parent.

 

     SECTION 3.10. SEC Reports; Financial Statements.

 

     (a) The Company and its   Subsidiaries   have filed with the U.S.   Securities

and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") all periodic reports required to be filed by

the   Company   or any   Subsidiary   with the SEC from and   after   January   1, 2001

 

 

                                       14

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

(collectively, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and

documents incorporated by reference therein, the "SEC Reports").   As of its date

of filing,   each SEC Report   complied in all material   respects with   applicable

requirements   of the   Exchange   Act and the   rules and   regulations   promulgated

thereunder,   and none of such SEC Reports   contained   any untrue   statement of a

material   fact or omitted to state a material fact required or necessary to make

the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were

made, not misleading.

 

     (b) Each of the   consolidated   financial   statements   (including   the notes

thereto)   included   in the SEC   Reports   filed   prior   to the date   hereof   (the

"Financial   Statements"):   (i) complied as to form in all material respects with

applicable   accounting   requirements   and the published rules and regulations of

the SEC with respect   thereto,   (ii) were prepared in accordance   with GAAP on a

consistent   basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the

notes   thereto);   and (iii) present fairly in all material   respects,   as of its

respective date and for the period set forth therein, the consolidated financial

position,   results   of   operations   or cash   flows,   as the case may be,   of the

Company   and   its   Subsidiaries   (subject,   in the   case   of   unaudited   interim

financial   statements,   to exceptions   permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange

Act).

 

     SECTION 3.11. Undisclosed   Liabilities.   Except for the liabilities (i) set

forth on,   reflected   in,   reserved   against or otherwise   described in the most

recent   Financial   Statements   (ii) set   forth in   Section   3.11 of the   Company

Disclosure   Schedule or (iii)   liabilities   incurred in the   ordinary   course of

business    consistent    with   past   practice   since   December   31,   2003   or   as

contemplated by this   Agreement,   neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any

material   indebtedness,   obligation or liability of any kind,   whether absolute,

accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that would be

required to be reflected on a balance   sheet   prepared in   accordance   with GAAP

consistently   applied in order for such balance   sheet to present   fairly in all

material   respects the   consolidated   financial   position of the Company and its

Subsidiaries.

 

     SECTION 3.12. Intellectual Property. Except as set


 
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