AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated November 9, 2004 (this “
Agreement ”), is among Valley National Bancorp, a
corporation chartered under the laws of the State of New Jersey
(“ Valley ”), Valley National Bank, a national
banking association and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley
(“ VNB ”), NorCrown Bank, a commercial bank
chartered under the laws of the State of New Jersey (“
NorCrown ”), and The NorCrown Trust, a trust organized
under the laws of the State of New Jersey, and the sole shareholder
(except for 2,825 shares owned by current and former directors of
NorCrown) of NorCrown (the “ Trust
”).
WHEREAS, Valley and
VNB desire to acquire NorCrown and NorCrown’s Board of
Directors has determined, based upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, that the acquisition described herein is in
the best interests of NorCrown and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trust,
as the sole shareholder (except for 2,825 shares described above)
of NorCrown, has determined to enter into this Agreement providing
for the acquisition of NorCrown by Valley and VNB as described
herein; and
WHEREAS, the
acquisition will be accomplished by merging NorCrown into VNB with
VNB as the surviving bank, and the shareholders of NorCrown
receiving the consideration hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, for
federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the
above-described transaction shall qualify as a reorganization under
the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Boards
of Directors of Valley, VNB and NorCrown have each duly adopted and
approved this Agreement and the Board of Directors of NorCrown has
directed that it be submitted to its shareholders for approval;
and
WHEREAS, as a
condition precedent to entering into this Agreement, Valley has
required that NorCrown grant it an option to purchase certain
authorized but unissued shares NorCrown common stock and, as a
consequence, Valley and NorCrown have entered into a Stock Option
Agreement, dated the date hereof (the “ Valley Option
Agreement ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1.
The Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.7),
NorCrown shall be merged with and into VNB under the charter of VNB
(the “ Merger ”) in accordance with the
provisions of the National Bank Act, as amended (the “
National Bank Act ”), the regulations of the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency (the “ OCC ”),
the New Jersey Banking Act of 1948, as amended (the “ New
Jersey Banking Act ”), and the regulations of the
Department of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey (the
“ Department ”). In the merger VNB shall be the
receiving association, as that term is used in Section 215a of the
National Bank Act (the “ Surviving Bank ”), the
name of which shall be Valley National Bank. The principal office
of the Surviving Bank shall be the principal office of the
VNB.
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1.2.
Effect of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Section 215a of the National Bank Act for the merger of a
state bank into a national banking association located within the
same state. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
at the Effective Time: the corporate existence of each of NorCrown
and VNB (the “ Merging Banks ”) shall be merged
into and continue in the Surviving Bank and the Surviving Bank
shall be deemed to be the same corporation as each of the Merging
Banks; all rights, franchises and interests of the individual
Merging Banks in and to every type of property and choses in action
shall be transferred to and vested in the Surviving Bank by virtue
of the Merger without any deed or other transfer; the Surviving
Bank shall succeed to all of the relationships, fiduciary or
otherwise, of each of the Merging Banks as fully and to the same
extent relationships had been originally entered into by the
Surviving Bank; and the Surviving Bank shall be responsible for all
of the liabilities of each of the Merging Banks.
1.3.
Articles of Association . The Articles of Association of VNB
as they exist immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
continue as the Articles of Association of the Surviving
Bank.
1.4.
Bylaws . The Bylaws of VNB as they exist immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall continue as the Bylaws of the Surviving
Bank until otherwise amended as provided by law.
1.5.
Directors and Officers . At the Effective Time, the
directors of VNB shall become the directors of the Surviving Bank.
At the Effective Time, the officers of VNB shall become the
officers of the Surviving Bank.
1.6.
Capital Stock . As of September 30, 2004, VNB had capital of
$772,738,781, divided into 4,287,070 shares of common stock
(“ VNB Common Stock ”), each of $5.00 par value,
$111,535,911 of surplus, and undivided profits of $639,767,520. As
of September 30, 2004, NorCrown had capital of $46,529,000, divided
into 5,249,750 issued and outstanding shares of common stock
(excluding treasury shares) (“ NorCrown Common Stock
”), $16,394,000 of surplus, and $19,635,441 of undivided
profits. At the Effective Time, the amount of capital stock of VNB
shall be $917,969,000, divided into 4,287,070 shares of common
stock, each of $5.00 par value, and VNB shall have a surplus of and
undivided profits of $896,533,650, including capital reserves,
which when combined with the capital and surplus of NorCrown will
be equal to the combined capital structures of VNB and NorCrown as
stated in the preceding two sentences, adjusted however, for
earnings and dividends declared and paid by VNB and NorCrown
between September 30, 2004 and the Effective Time.
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1.7.
Effective Time and Closing . Unless a different date, time
and/or place are agreed to by the parties hereto, the closing of
the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m., at the offices of Valley, 1455 Valley Road, New Jersey,
on a date (the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be
within ten business days following the receipt of all necessary
regulatory and governmental approvals and consents and the
expiration of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof and
the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the
consummation of the Merger specified in Article VI hereof (other
than the delivery of certificates, opinions and other instruments
and documents to be delivered at the Closing), with the exact date
determined by Valley and specified in a written notice to NorCrown.
The Merger shall become effective (and be consummated) at the date
and time (the “ Effective Time ”) specified in a
notice to the OCC (the “ OCC Notice ”) which
will be filed by VNB with the approval of NorCrown, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. VNB shall file the
OCC Notice immediately after the Closing.
1.8.
Alternative Transaction Structures . The parties agree that
Valley may change the method of effecting the business combination
with NorCrown, including, without limitation, by merging a wholly
owned direct Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of Valley into
NorCrown, and NorCrown shall cooperate in such efforts, including
by entering into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement;
provided, however, that any such Subsidiary shall become a
party to, and shall agree to be bound by, the terms of this
Agreement and that any actions taken pursuant to this
Section 1.8 shall not (i) alter or change the kind or
amount of consideration to be issued to holders of NorCrown Common
Stock, (ii) adversely affect the tax consequences of the
transaction to the holders of NorCrown Common Stock,
(iii) materially impede or delay receipt of any required
regulatory approval or consummation of the Merger, or
(iv) otherwise cause any closing condition to become incapable
of being fulfilled (unless duly waived by the party entitled to the
benefits thereof).
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF NORCROWN SHARES
2.1.
Conversion of NorCrown Stock . Except for shares of NorCrown
Common Stock held by any shareholder validly exercising
dissenters’ rights (“ Dissenting Shares
”), the shares of NorCrown Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted at the Effective Time as
follows:
(a)
Consideration . Subject to the provisions of this Section
2.1, including the election provisions provided for hereunder, each
share of NorCrown Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (excluding any shares of NorCrown
Common Stock held in treasury pursuant to Section 2.4 and any
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted at the Effective Time into
the right to receive (x) that number of shares of common stock, no
par value, of Valley (“ Valley Common Stock ”)
equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) and (y) cash in an
amount equal to $13.4292 (the “ Per Share Cash
Consideration ”). For purposes of determining the
Exchange Ratio, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
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(i)
“ Closing Price ” shall mean the closing sale
price of Valley Common Stock on a Trading Day as supplied by the
New York Stock Exchange (as reported in The Wall Street
Journal or, if not reported thereby, another mutually agreed to
authoritative source).
(ii)
“ Trading Day ” shall mean a day for which a
Closing Price is so supplied.
(iii)
“ Average Closing Price ” shall mean the average
of the Closing Prices on the twenty Trading Days immediately
preceding the date which is 5 business days prior to the Closing
Date.
(iv)
“ Exchange Ratio ” shall mean $13.4292 divided
by the Average Closing Price, rounded to four decimal
places.
An
appropriate legend will be placed on all certificates representing
Valley Common Stock issued in the Merger evidencing that the shares
are being issued in a private placement. Valley agrees to remove
such legends upon written request, accompanied by a letter, from a
law firm and in form and substance acceptable to Valley, opining
that such legends are no longer required by applicable securities
laws.
The shareholders of NorCrown (each a “
Shareholder ” and collectively the “
Shareholders ”) shall each have the right to elect to
receive, in exchange for each share of NorCrown Common Stock held
by such Shareholder, either (i) (A) that number of shares of Valley
Common Stock as is equal to the Exchange Ratio, plus (B) the Per
Share Cash Consideration (collectively, the “ Per Share
Cash/Stock Consideration ”), or (ii) $26.8584 in cash
(the “Per Share All Cash Consideration ”),
provided , however , that any Shareholder seeking to
receive shares of Valley Common Stock in exchange for their
NorCrown Common Stock shall be required to execute an Investor
Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , or,
in the case of the Trust, an Investor Certificate in the Form of
Exhibit B . Any Shareholder electing to receive Valley
Common Stock who fails to deliver a Investor Certificate or any
Shareholder failing to make an election shall, notwithstanding such
election or failure to elect, receive the Per Share All Cash
Consideration in exchange for their NorCrown Common Stock. Any
election shall be applicable to all shares of NorCrown Common Stock
held by the Shareholder making the election. Concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, the Trust has irrevocably agreed to
elect to receive the Per Share Cash/Stock Consideration.
(b)
Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Valley Common
Stock shall be issued pursuant to the Merger, and, in lieu thereof,
a cash payment shall be made equal to the Average Closing Price
multiplied by the fraction of a share which would otherwise have
been issued.
(c)
Cancellation of NorCrown Certificates . After the Effective
Time, each share of NorCrown Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be converted into the right to
receive, and each of the certificates (the “
Certificates ”) previously evidencing any shares of
NorCrown Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares of NorCrown Common Stock held
in treasury pursuant to Section 2.4) shall thereafter represent the
right to receive the consideration described in Sections 2.1(a) and
2.1(b) hereof. After the Effective Time, the Shareholders shall
cease to have any rights with respect to their shares of NorCrown
Common Stock except as otherwise provided herein or by law. The
Certificates shall be exchanged for certificates evidencing shares
of Valley Common Stock and/or cash issued pursuant to this Article
II, upon the surrender of such Certificates in accordance with this
Article II.
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(d)
Election and Exchange Procedures .
(1)
The election required by Section 2.1(a) and the exchange required
by Section 2.2(c) shall be made by the Shareholders by mailing to
the Exchange Agent a Form of Election. A Form of Election must be
properly completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent by
the Shareholder and accompanied by all the certificates
representing the shares of NorCrown Common Stock as to which the
election is being made. Valley will have the discretion, which it
may delegate in whole or in part to the Exchange Agent, to
determine whether Forms of Election have been properly completed,
signed and submitted and to disregard immaterial defects in Forms
of Election. The good faith decision of Valley (or the Exchange
Agent) in such matters shall be conclusive and binding, provided
that Valley (and the Exchange Agent) does not act unreasonably.
Neither Valley nor the Exchange Agent will be under any obligation
to, but Valley and the Exchange Agent may (if they choose to do
so), notify any person of any defect in a Form of Election
submitted to the Exchange Agent. Valley and NorCrown shall each use
its best efforts to mail the Form of Election to all persons who
are holders of record of NorCrown Common Stock on the record date
for the Shareholders’ Meeting (as hereinafter defined) at
least the date fifteen calendar days prior to the anticipated
Effective Time. A Form of Election must be received by the Exchange
Agent by the close of business on the third business day prior to
the Closing in order to be effective. All elections will be
irrevocable.
(2)
Upon surrender of certificates of NorCrown Common Stock for
exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed, the Record Holder shall be
entitled to promptly receive in exchange for such Certificates the
consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a) hereof and the
certificates so surrendered shall be canceled. The Exchange Agent
shall not be obligated to deliver or cause to be delivered to any
Shareholder the consideration to which such Shareholder would
otherwise be entitled until such Shareholder surrenders the
certificates for exchange or, in default thereof, an appropriate
Affidavit of Loss and Indemnity Agreement and/or a bond as may be
reasonably required in each case by Valley. Notwithstanding the
time of surrender of the certificates, Shareholders shall be deemed
shareholders of Valley (if election to receive the Per Share
Cash/Stock Consideration is made) for all purposes from the
Effective Time, except that Valley shall withhold the payment of
dividends from any Shareholder until such Shareholder effects the
exchange of certificates for Valley Common Stock. (Such Shareholder
shall receive such withheld dividends, without interest, upon
effecting the share exchange.)
(e)
Closing Statement; Estimate .
(1)
Within 30 days after Closing, Valley shall deliver to the Trust a
statement (the “Closing Statement ”) setting
forth the balance sheet of NorCrown and Shareholders’ Equity
as of the Closing Date and a written report setting forth the
calculations of the Closing Statement, Shareholders’ Equity
and Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity. “
Shareholders’ Equity ” means the
shareholders’ equity of NorCrown as of the Closing Date
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a basis
consistent with the preparation of the NorCrown Financial
Statements (as such term is defined in Section 3.4).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholders’ Equity as of the
Closing Date shall be determined after accruing the following fees
and expenses whether or not then payable: (i) all legal fees and
expenses of NorCrown incurred in connection with any regulatory
investigation, enforcement action, or agreement related to NorCrown
or the Trust, (ii) all of the expenses (including professional fees
and expenses) incurred by NorCrown in connection with the Merger,
and (iii) all Taxes (as such term is defined in Section
3.8).
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Adjustments will
then be made to Shareholders’ Equity to determine the
Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity. “ Adjusted
Shareholders Equity ” means the Shareholders’
Equity adjusted on an after-tax basis as follows: (i) any severance
payments paid or accrued as of the Closing Date will be added back,
(ii) any stay bonuses paid or accrued by NorCrown as of the Closing
Date will be added back (subject to a maximum of $495,000), (iii)
any Change in Control contract payments paid to employees or
accrued by NorCrown as of the Closing Date will be added back
(subject to a maximum of $778,906), (iv) termination fees for FSI
data contracts paid or accrued as of the Closing Date will be added
back (maximum of $1,840,000), (v) professional fees and expenses of
the Merger paid or accrued as of the Closing Date will be added
back (maximum of $125,000), (vi) any of the adjustments required by
SFAS No. 115 will disregarded; (vii) any gains or losses from the
sale of investment securities sold during the period from 30 days
prior to the date hereof to the Closing Date will be disregarded;
and (viii) any pending claims for indemnity under the NorCrown
Governing Documents (as such term is defined in Section 3.1(a)
hereof) will be subtracted.
If the Trust
objects to the information set forth therein, the Trust shall,
within 30 days after delivery of the Closing Statement, deliver a
written notice (the “ Disputed Items Notice ”)
to Valley specifying in detail the basis for such objection and
setting forth the Trust’s computation of the items in dispute
(each, a “ Disputed Item ”). The Trust shall
have prompt and reasonable access to all books and records of
NorCrown to the extent relating to the Trust’s review of the
Closing Statement. Valley and the Trust shall promptly attempt to
resolve the Disputed Items and agree upon a final Closing
Statement.
(2)
If the Trust and Valley shall be unable to resolve the Disputed
Items in the Disputed Items Notice within 15 days after delivery
thereof, a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm
selected by mutual agreement of Valley and the Trust (the “
Arbiter ”) shall resolve the Disputed Items and
determine the Shareholders’ Equity and Adjusted
Shareholders’ Equity as of the Closing by reference to the
Closing Statement (the “ Final Determination ”);
provided , however , the Arbiter shall only determine
those items set forth in the Disputed Items Notice and shall have
prompt and reasonable access to all books and records of NorCrown
to the extent that they relate to the Arbiter’s review of the
Disputed Items. The Final Determination shall be rendered by the
Arbiter to Valley and the Trust within 60 days after expiration of
the 15-day time frame set forth in clause (2) of this Section
2.1(e). The Final Determination shall be final and binding on the
parties hereto and may not be disputed by Valley or the Trust in
any forum or by any means and shall hereinafter be referred to as
the “ Final Closing Statement .”
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(3)
If the Trust shall not have delivered a Disputed Items Notice to
Valley within 30 days after delivery of the Closing Statement or
prior thereto, the Trust shall be deemed to have accepted by
written notice to Valley the Closing Statement; such Closing
Statement shall be conclusively presumed to be true and correct in
all respects and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and may
not be disputed by any party in any forum or by any means, and
shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Final Closing
Statement .”
(4)
To the extent that the Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity agreed
to (or deemed agreed to) by the parties in the Final Closing
Statement is less than $47,000,000 (the “ Target
Shareholders’ Equity ”), the amount of such
deficiency shall be defined as the “ Closing Statement
Deficit. ” In the event there is a Closing Statement
Deficit, the Trust shall pay to Valley, within 3 business days
following the final determination of the Adjusted Shareholders
Equity, the amount of such Closing Statement Deficit by directing
the Indemnification Escrow Agent (as such term in defined in
Section 8.4) to release such portion of the Indemnification Escrow
Shares (as such term in defined in Section 8.4) as is equal to the
Closing Statement Deficit to Valley in accordance with the terms of
the Indemnification Escrow Agreement (as such term in defined in
Section 8.4).
2.2.
Exchange of Shares .
(a)
The parties shall exchange all the Certificates (other than those
representing NorCrown Common Stock held by dissenting Shareholders,
if any) for all of the consideration provided for in Section 2.1 at
the Closing. Upon surrender of a Certificate for exchange and
cancellation at Closing (or if applicable with respect to any
shares of NorCrown Common Stock held by dissenting Shareholders,
after Closing), the record holder of the shares represented by the
Certificate shall receive in exchange for the Certificate the
consideration as provided in Section 2.1 hereof and the Certificate
so surrendered shall be cancelled. No Shareholder will receive the
consideration to which that Shareholder would otherwise be entitled
until the Shareholder surrenders the Certificate for exchange or,
in lieu thereof, an appropriate Affidavit of Loss and Indemnity
Agreement and/or a bond as may be reasonably required in each case
by Valley. Notwithstanding the time of surrender of the
Certificates, the Shareholders shall be deemed shareholders of
Valley for all purposes from the Effective Time, except that Valley
shall withhold the payment of dividends from any Shareholder until
that Shareholder effects the exchange of his Certificates for
Valley Common Stock. The Shareholder shall receive such withheld
dividends, without interest, upon effecting the share exchange.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all payments for shares of NorCrown
Common Stock held by dissenting Shareholders, if any, shall be made
in accordance with applicable statutory law or
regulations.
(b)
After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of NorCrown of the shares of NorCrown Common Stock
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and,
if any Certificates representing such shares are presented for
transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
consideration as provided in Section 2.1 hereof.
(c)
If payment of the consideration as provided in Section 2.1 hereof
is to be made in a name other than that in which the Certificate
surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a
condition of such payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument
of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that
the person requesting such payment shall pay to either, at the
election of Valley, (i) VNB’s trust department or (ii)
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (in either case, the
“ Exchange Agent ”) in advance any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other
than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered,
or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has
been paid or is not payable.
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2.3
VNB Common Stock . The shares of common stock of VNB
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall not be
affected by the Merger but shall be the same number of shares of
the Surviving Bank.
2.4
Certain NorCrown Shares Retired . Each share of
NorCrown Preferred Stock and each share of NorCrown Common Stock
that is held in the treasury of NorCrown shall be cancelled and
retired at the Effective Time and no capital stock of Valley, cash
or other consideration shall be paid or delivered in exchange
therefor.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
NORCROWN BANK
References herein to the “
NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ” shall mean all
of the disclosure schedules required by this Agreement, dated as of
the date hereof and referenced to the specific sections and
subsections of this Agreement, which have been delivered on the
date hereof, by NorCrown to Valley and VNB. NorCrown hereby jointly
and severally represents and warrants to Valley and VNB as
follows:
3.1.
Organization .
(a)
NorCrown is a commercial bank organized under the laws of the State
of New Jersey the deposits of which are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund (“ BIF ”) of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC ”) to the
fullest extent permitted by law. NorCrown is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of New Jersey. NorCrown has the corporate power and authority to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the business,
operations, assets or financial condition of NorCrown or its
Subsidiaries. The NorCrown Disclosure Schedule sets forth
true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws (such documents or similar governing documents for an entity
are referred to herein as the entity’s “ Governing
Documents ”) of NorCrown as in effect on the date hereof.
The term “ Subsidiaries ”, when used in this
Agreement with respect to NorCrown, means any corporation, joint
venture, association, partnership, trust or other entity in which
NorCrown owns, directly or indirectly, at least a 50 percent voting
interest in electing the Board of Directors or others performing
similar functions with respect to such entity or acts as a managing
member or general partner. Except as set forth in the NorCrown
Disclosure Schedule , NorCrown does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any corporation,
company, association, partnership, joint venture or other entity
and owns no real estate, except real estate used for its banking
premises and except for real estate in foreclosure with a fair
market value of less than $500,000.
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(b)
Except as set forth on the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
NorCrown does not have any Subsidiaries. Each of the Subsidiaries
set forth on the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule is (i) duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
their respective jurisdictions and (ii) has the corporate power and
authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly
licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by
it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned
or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
NorCrown.
(c)
For purposes of this agreement, “ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, circumstance or effect that
has a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets
or financial condition of such entity and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole.
3.2.
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of NorCrown
consists of 15,000,000 shares of NorCrown Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of NorCrown’s perpetual non-cumulative
preferred stock (“ NorCrown Preferred Stock ”).
As of the date hereof, there were (i) 5,249,750 shares of NorCrown
Common Stock outstanding and no shares of NorCrown Common Stock
held in the treasury, and (ii) no shares of NorCrown Preferred
Stock outstanding and no shares of NorCrown Preferred Stock held in
the treasury. All issued and outstanding shares of NorCrown Common
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully
paid and no assessment has been made on such shares. The authorized
but unissued shares of NorCrown Common Stock are not subject to
pre-emptive rights. Except for the Valley Option Agreement,
NorCrown does not have, nor is it bound by, any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements
of any character calling for the transfer, purchase or issuance of
any shares of capital stock of NorCrown or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares
of such capital stock or any securities convertible into or
representing the right to subscribe for any such shares, and other
than the trust agreement of the Trust, there are no agreements or
understandings with respect to voting of any such shares to which
the Bank is a party.
3.3.
Authority; No Violation .
(a)
Other than the ownership by NorCrown’s current and former
directors of a total of 2,825 shares, the Trust is the only
Shareholder of record of NorCrown. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and all other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
approved by the Board of Directors of NorCrown. Such approvals are
valid and binding under all applicable laws, regulations and
regulatory orders or consents binding upon NorCrown or any of the
directors of NorCrown. Subject to the parties obtaining the bank
regulatory consents and approvals described in the last sentence of
paragraph (b) below and subject to obtaining Shareholder approval
as and when required by applicable law, NorCrown has full corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with
the terms hereof and no further corporate proceedings on the part
of NorCrown are necessary for such execution, delivery and
consummation. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by NorCrown and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of NorCrown, enforceable against NorCrown in accordance
with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and to general principles of equity.
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(b)
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by NorCrown,
nor the consummation by NorCrown of the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, or compliance by
NorCrown with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i)
violate any provision of NorCrown’s Governing Documents or
the Governing Documents of any of NorCrown’s Subsidiaries,
(ii) assuming that the consents and approvals set forth below are
duly obtained, violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable
to NorCrown or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, or (iii) except as set forth in the
NorCrown Disclosure Schedule , violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of any provisions of, constitute a default (or
an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation
of any lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon
any of the properties or assets of NorCrown or any of its
Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of,
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which NorCrown or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which NorCrown or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound or affected except, with respect to (ii) and (iii)
above, such as individually and in the aggregate will not have a
Material Adverse Effect on NorCrown, or the ability of NorCrown to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for
consents and approvals of or filings or registrations with or
notices to the OCC and the Department, no consents or approvals of
or filings or registrations with or notices to any public body or
authority are necessary on behalf of NorCrown in connection with
(x) the execution and delivery by NorCrown of this Agreement and
(y) the consummation by NorCrown of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.4.
Financial Statements .
(a)
The NorCrown Disclosure Schedule sets forth copies of the
consolidated statements of condition of NorCrown as of December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods
ended December 31 in each of the three years 2001 through 2003 (the
“ NorCrown Audited Statements ”), in each case
accompanied by the audit report of KPMG LLP (in the case of 2003
and 2002) and Fontanella & Babbits (in the case of 2001),
independent public accountants with respect to NorCrown, and the
unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of September 30,
2004 and the related consolidated unaudited statement of income of
NorCrown for the three- and six-month periods ended September 30,
2004 (the “NorCrown Unaudited Statements ” and,
collectively with the NorCrown Audited Statements, the “
NorCrown Financial Statements ”). The NorCrown
Financial Statements (including the related notes) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved except as indicated in the notes thereto. The
NorCrown Financial Statements fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial condition of NorCrown as of the
respective dates set forth therein and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows
fairly present in all material respects the results of the
consolidated operations of NorCrown for the respective periods set
forth therein.
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(b)
Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
the books and records of NorCrown and each of its Subsidiaries have
been and are being maintained in compliance with applicable legal
and accounting requirements, and reflect only actual
transactions.
(c)
Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule and
as to the extent reflected, disclosed or reserved against in the
NorCrown Audited Statements (including the notes thereto), as of
December 31, 2003 neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries had
any liabilities, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise, which are material to the business, operations, assets
or financial condition of NorCrown and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, and which are required by GAAP to be disclosed in the
NorCrown Audited Statements. Except as set forth in the NorCrown
Disclosure Schedule , as and to the extent reflected, disclosed
or reserved against in the NorCrown Unaudited Statements (including
the notes thereto), as of September 30, 2004 neither NorCrown nor
any of its Subsidiaries had any liabilities, whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, which are material to the
business, operations, assets or financial condition of NorCrown or
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except as set forth in the
NorCrown Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2004 and to the
date hereof, neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries have
incurred any liabilities except (i) in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with prudent banking practice, (ii) except
as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) except as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on NorCrown.
3.5.
Financial Advisor; Broker’s and Other Fees . Neither
NorCrown nor any of its directors or officers has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any finder’s fees or commissions
in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement other than fees and expenses of Ryan Beck & Co.,
Inc., advisor to the trust (“ Ryan Beck ”), to
be paid by NorCrown, with such fees and expenses not to exceed
$25,000. Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure
Schedule , there are no fees (other than time charges billed at
usual and customary rates) payable to any brokers, finders or
consultants in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or which would be triggered by consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The fees and expenses
of Ryan Beck (other than those specified above) shall be paid
solely by the Trust.
3.6.
Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
(a)
Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
there has not been any Material Adverse Effect on NorCrown since
September 30, 2004 and to NorCrown’s knowledge, no facts or
conditions exist which NorCrown believes will cause or is likely to
cause such a Material Adverse Effect in the future.
(b)
Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or permitted
any of the actions set forth in Section 5.2 hereof between
September 30, 2004 and the date hereof and NorCrown and the
NorCrown Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the
ordinary course, consistent with past practice.
3.7.
Legal Proceedings . Except as disclosed in the NorCrown
Disclosure Schedule , (i) neither NorCrown nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to
NorCrown’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental
investigations of any nature against NorCrown or any of its
Subsidiaries and (ii) neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any order, judgment or decree entered against
NorCrown or any Subsidiary in any lawsuit or proceeding.
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3.8.
Taxes and Tax Returns .
(a)
NorCrown and each Subsidiary have timely filed (and until the
Effective Time will so file) all Returns required to be filed by
them in respect of any Taxes (which such Returns which have already
been filed were and continue to be, true, correct and complete in
all material respects and which such Returns which will be filed
will be true, correct and complete in all material respects when
filed) and, except as set forth on NorCrown Disclosure
Schedule , each has duly paid (and until the Effective Time
will so pay) all such Taxes shown as due on such Returns, other
than Taxes or other charges which are being contested in good faith
(and disclosed to Valley in writing). NorCrown and each Subsidiary
have established (and until the Effective Time will establish) on
their books and records reserves for the payment of all Taxes not
yet due and payable, but incurred in respect of NorCrown or any
Subsidiary through such date, which reserves are adequate for such
purposes. Except as set forth in NorCrown Disclosure
Schedule , the federal income tax Returns of NorCrown and each
Subsidiary have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (the
“ IRS ”) (or are closed to examination due to
the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations) and no
deficiencies were asserted as a result of such examinations which
have not been resolved and paid in full. Except as set forth in
NorCrown Disclosure Schedule , the applicable state income
and local tax returns of NorCrown and each Subsidiary have been
examined by the applicable authorities (or are closed to
examination due to the expiration of the statute of limitations)
and no deficiencies were asserted as a result of such examinations
which have not been resolved and paid in full. To NorCrown’s
knowledge, there are no audits or other administrative or court
proceedings presently pending nor any other disputes pending, or
claims asserted for, Taxes or assessments upon NorCrown or any of
Subsidiaries, nor has NorCrown or any of Subsidiaries given any
currently outstanding waivers or comparable consents regarding the
application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes
or Returns.
(b)
Except as set forth in NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
neither NorCrown nor any of the Subsidiaries: (i) has requested any
extension of time within which to file any tax Return which Return
has not since been filed; (ii) is a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of taxes; (iii) is required
to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), by reason of a voluntary change in accounting
method initiated by NorCrown or any Subsidiary (nor does NorCrown
have any knowledge that the IRS has proposed any such adjustment or
change of accounting method); (iv) has taken or agreed to take any
action, has failed to take any action, or knows of any fact,
agreement, plan or other circumstances that could prevent the
Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (v) has been included in any
“consolidated,” “unitary” or
“combined” Return (other than the Returns which include
only NorCrown and any of Subsidiaries) provided for under the laws
of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or any state or
locality; (vi) has participated in or otherwise engaged in any
transaction described in Treasury Regulations Section
301.6111-2(b)(2) or any “Reportable Transaction” within
the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b); (vii) is a
party to any agreement or arrangement that would result, separately
or in the aggregate, in the actual or deemed payment by NorCrown of
any of its Subsidiaries of any “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code;
and/or (viii) has received any claim by a Governmental Entity in a
jurisdiction where it does not file Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
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(c)
Except as set forth in NorCrown Disclosure Schedule , (i)
NorCrown and each of the Subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating
to the payment and withholding of Taxes and has, within the time
and in the manner provided bylaw, withheld and paid over to the
proper Governmental Entities all material amounts required to be so
withheld and paid over under applicable laws; and (ii) NorCrown and
each of its Subsidiaries has maintained such records in respect to
each transaction, event and item (including as required to support
otherwise allowable deductions and losses) as are required under
applicable Tax law.
(d)
NorCrown has made available to Valley correct and complete copies
of: (i) all material Returns filed within the past three years by
NorCrown and each of its Subsidiaries; (ii) all audit reports,
letter rulings, technical advice memoranda and similar documents
issued by a Governmental Entity within the past three years
relating to Taxes due from or with respect to NorCrown or any of
its Subsidiaries; and (iii) any closing letters or agreements
entered into by NorCrown or any of its Subsidiaries with any
Governmental Entities within the past five years with respect to
Taxes.
(e)
For purposes of this Agreement, the terms: (i) “ Tax
” or “ Taxes” means: (A) any and all
taxes, customs, duties, tariffs, imposts, charges, deficiencies,
assessments, levies or other like governmental charges, including,
without limitation, income, gross receipts, excise, real or
personal property, ad valorem, value added, estimated, alternative
minimum, stamp, sales, withholding, social security, occupation,
use, service, service use, license, net worth, payroll, franchise,
transfer and other recording taxes and charges, imposed by the IRS
or any other taxing authority (whether domestic or foreign,
including, without limitation, any state, county, local or foreign
government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof (including a
United States possession)), whether computed on a separate,
consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis and such term
shall include any interest, fines penalties or additional amounts
attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any such
amounts, (B) any liability for the payment of any amounts described
in (A) as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary, or similar group or as a result of
transferor or successor liability, and (C) any liability for the
payment of any amounts as a result of being a party to any tax
sharing agreement or as a result of any obligation to indemnify any
other person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type
described in (A) or (B); (ii) “ Return ” means
any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, which is
required to be filed with a Governmental Entity; and (iii) “
Governmental Entity ” means any (A) Federal, state,
local, municipal or foreign government, (B) governmental,
quasi-governmental authority (including any governmental agency,
commission, branch, department or official, and any court or other
tribunal) or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
governmentally-derived administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority, or (C) any
self-regulatory organization, administrative or regulatory agency,
commission or authority.
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3.9.
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Except as disclosed in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule,
neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or
contributes to any “employee pension benefit plan”,
within the meaning of Section 3(2)(A) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”) (the “ NorCrown Pension Plans ”),
“employee welfare benefit plan”, within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA (the “ NorCrown Welfare
Plans”), stock option plan, stock purchase plan, deferred
compensation plan, severance plan, bonus plan, employment agreement
or other similar plan, program or arrangement. Neither NorCrown nor
any of its Subsidiaries has, since September 2, 1974, contributed
to any “Multiemployer Plan”, within the meaning of
Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(b)
NorCrown has delivered to Valley in the NorCrown Disclosure
Schedule a complete and accurate copy of each of the following
with respect to each of the NorCrown Pension Plans and NorCrown
Welfare Plans: (i) plan document, summary plan description, and
summary of material modifications (if not available, a detailed
description of the foregoing); (ii) trust agreement or insurance
contract, if any; (iii) most recent IRS determination letter, if
any; (iv) most recent actuarial report, if any; and (v) most recent
annual report on Form 5500, if any.
(c)
The present value of all accrued benefits both vested and
non-vested under each of the NorCrown Pension Plans subject to
Title IV of ERISA, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for
purposes of the most recent actuarial valuation prepared by such
NorCrown Pension Plan’s actuary, did not exceed the then
current value of the assets of such plans allocable to such accrued
benefits. To NorCrown’s knowledge, the actuarial assumptions
then utilized for such plans were reasonable and appropriate as of
the last valuation date and reflect then current market
conditions.
(d)
During the last six years, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(the “ PBGC ”) has not asserted any claim for
liability against NorCrown or any of its Subsidiaries which has not
been paid in full.
(e)
All premiums (and interest charges and penalties for late payment,
if applicable) due to the PBGC with respect to each NorCrown
Pension Plan have been paid. All contributions required to be made
to each NorCrown Pension Plan under the terms thereof, ERISA or
other applicable law have been timely made, and all amounts
properly accrued to date as liabilities of NorCrown and its
Subsidiaries which have not been paid have been properly recorded
on the books of NorCrown and its Subsidiaries.
(f)
Except as disclosed on the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
each of the NorCrown Pension Plans, the NorCrown Welfare Plans and
each other plan and arrangement identified on the NorCrown
Disclosure Schedule has been operated in compliance in all
material respects with the provisions of ERISA, the Code, all
regulations, rulings and announcements promulgated or issued
thereunder, and all other applicable governmental laws and
regulations. Furthermore, the IRS has issued a favorable
determination letter, which takes into account the Tax Reform Act
of 1986 and (to the extent it mandates currently applicable
requirements) subsequent legislation, with respect to each of the
NorCrown Pension Plans and NorCrown is not aware of any fact or
circumstance which would disqualify any such plan, that could not
be retroactively corrected (in accordance with the procedures of
the IRS).
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(g)
To NorCrown’s knowledge, no non-exempt prohibited
transaction, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any of the
NorCrown Welfare Plans or NorCrown Pension Plans.
(h)
No NorCrown Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder has been
terminated, nor have there been any “reportable
events”, within the meaning of Section 4043(b) of ERISA, with
respect to any of the NorCrown Pension Plans.
(i)
No “accumulated funding deficiency”, within the meaning
of Section 412 of the Code, has been incurred with respect to
any of the NorCrown Pension Plans.
(j)
There are no pending, or, to NorCrown’s knowledge, threatened
or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by,
on behalf of or against any of the NorCrown Pension Plans or the
NorCrown Welfare Plans, any trusts related thereto or any other
plan or arrangement identified in the NorCrown Disclosure
Schedule .
(k)
Except as disclosed in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule , no
NorCrown Pension or Welfare Plan provides medical or death benefits
(whether or not insured) beyond an employee’s retirement or
other termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by
law, or (ii) death benefits under any NorCrown Pension
Plan.
(l)
Except with respect to customary health, life and disability
benefits or as disclosed in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule
, there are no unfunded benefits obligations which are not
accounted for by reserves shown on the NorCrown Financial
Statements and established under GAAP, or otherwise noted on such
financial statements.
(m)
With respect to each NorCrown Pension and Welfare Plan that is
funded wholly or partially through an insurance policy, there will
be no liability of NorCrown or any Subsidiary as of the Effective
Time under any such insurance policy or ancillary agreement with
respect to such insurance policy in the nature of a retroactive
rate adjustment, loss sharing arrangement or other actual or
contingent liability arising wholly or partially out of events
occurring prior to or at the Effective Time.
(n)
Except as may hereafter be expressly agreed to by Valley in writing
or as disclosed on the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule , the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not (i) entitle any current or former employee of NorCrown or
any Subsidiary to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any
similar payment, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment,
accelerate the vesting, or increase the amount, of any compensation
or benefits due to any current employee or former employee under
any NorCrown Pension Plan or NorCrown Welfare Plan.
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(o)
Except for the NorCrown Pension Plans and the NorCrown Welfare
Plans, and except as set forth on the NorCrown Disclosure
Schedule , neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
deferred compensation agreements, understandings or obligations for
payments or benefits to any current or former director, officer or
employee of NorCrown or any Subsidiary or any predecessor of any of
them. The NorCrown Disclosure Schedule sets forth (or lists,
if previously delivered to Valley with respect to such items and
any supplemental retirement plan or arrangement): (i) true and
complete copies of the deferred compensation agreements,
understandings or obligations with respect to each such current or
former director, officer or employee, and (ii) the most recent
actuarial or other calculation of the present value of such
payments or benefits.
(p)
Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or otherwise
pays for life insurance policies (other than group term life
policies on employees) with respect to any director, officer or
employee. The NorCrown Disclosure Schedule lists each such
insurance policy and any agreement with a party other than the
insurer with respect to the payment, funding or assignment of such
policy. To NorCrown’s knowledge, neither NorCrown nor any
NorCrown Pension Plan or NorCrown Welfare Plan owns any individual
or group insurance policies issued by an insurer which has been
found to be insolvent or is in rehabilitation pursuant to a state
proceeding.
(q)
Neither NorCrown nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any
retirement plan for directors.
3.10.
Reports . Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure
Schedule , NorCrown has, since January 1, 2001, duly filed with
the Department and the FDIC in correct form all documentation
required to be filed under applicable laws and regulations, and
NorCrown promptly will deliver or make available to Valley accurate
and complete copies of such documentation. The NorCrown
Disclosure Schedule lists all examinations of NorCrown
conducted by the Department and the FDIC since January 1, 2001 and
the dates of any responses thereto submitted by
NorCrown.
3.11.
Compliance with Applicable Law . (a) Except as set forth in
the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule, NorCrown and each of its
Subsidiaries holds all material licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its respective
business, and has complied with and is not in default in any
respect under any, applicable law, statute, order, rule,
regulation, policy and/or guideline of any federal, state or local
Governmental Entity relating to it and neither NorCrown nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received notice of violation of, nor do any of
them know of any material violations of, any of the
above.
(b)
Without limiting the foregoing, to NorCrown’s knowledge
NorCrown has complied in all material respects with the Community
Reinvestment Act (“ CRA ”). Except as listed on
the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule to NorCrown’s
knowledge, no person or group has adversely commented upon
NorCrown’s CRA performance.
3.12.
Certain Contracts .
(a)
Except as disclosed in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule ,
(i) neither NorCrown nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by
any contract or understanding (whether written or oral) with
respect to the employment or termination of any present or former
officers, employees, directors or consultants and (ii) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional
acts or events) result in any payment (whether of severance pay or
otherwise) becoming due from NorCrown or any Subsidiary to any
officer, employee, director or consultant thereof. The NorCrown
Disclosure Schedule sets forth true and correct copies of all
such employment agreements or termination agreements with officers,
employees, directors, or consultants to which NorCrown or any
Subsidiary is a party.
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(b)
Except as disclosed in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule (i)
as of the date of this Agreement, neither NorCrown nor any
Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any commitment, agreement or
other instrument which contemplates the payment by NorCrown or any
Subsidiary of amounts in excess of $50,000, or which has a term
extending beyond June 30, 2005 and cannot be terminated by NorCrown
or the Subsidiary without consent of the other party thereto, (ii)
no commitment, agreement or other instrument to which NorCrown or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
limits the freedom of NorCrown or any of its Subsidiaries to
compete in any line of business or with any person, and (iii)
neither NorCrown nor any Subsidiary is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement.
3.13.
Properties and Insurance .
(a)
NorCrown and its Subsidiaries have good and, as to owned real
property, if any, marketable title to all material assets and
properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible,
reflected in NorCrown’s consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2003, or owned and acquired subsequent thereto (except
to the extent that such assets and properties have been disposed of
for fair value in the ordinary course of business since December
31, 2003), subject to no encumbrances, liens, mortgages, security
interests or pledges, except (i) those items that secure
liabilities that are reflected in such balance sheet or the notes
thereto or incurred in the ordinary course of business after the
date of such balance sheet, (ii) statutory liens for amounts
not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith,
(iii) such encumbrances, liens, mortgages, security interests,
pledges and title imperfections that do not in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect on NorCrown and (iv) with respect to
owned real property, if any, title imperfections noted in title
reports delivered to Valley prior to the date hereof. NorCrown and
its Subsidiaries, as lessee, has the right under valid and
subsisting leases to occupy, use, possess and control, in all
material respects, all real property leased by it, as presently
occupied, used, possessed and controlled by it.
(b)
The NorCrown Disclosure Schedule lists all policies of
insurance and bonds covering business operations and insurable
properties and assets of NorCrown and its Subsidiaries showing the
scope and amount of coverage and deductibles relating thereto.
Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule , as
of the date hereof, NorCrown has not, since January 1, 1999,
received any notice of cancellation or notice of a material
amendment of any such insurance policy or bond and it is not in
default in any material respect under such policy or bond, and, to
NorCrown’s knowledge, no coverage thereunder is being
disputed and all material claims thereunder have been filed in a
timely fashion.
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3.14.
Minute Books . Except as set forth in the NorCrown
Disclosure Schedule , the minute books of NorCrown and its
Subsidiaries contain records that are accurate in all material
respects of all meetings and other corporate action held of their
respective Shareholders and Boards of Directors (including
committees of their respective Boards of Directors).
3.15.
Environmental Matters . Except as disclosed in the
NorCrown Disclosure Schedule :
(a)
Neither NorCrown nor its Subsidiaries have received any written
notice, citation, claim, assessment, proposed assessment or demand
for abatement alleging that NorCrown or its Subsidiaries (either
directly or as a trustee or fiduciary, or as a
successor-in-interest in connection with the enforcement of
remedies to realize the value of properties serving as collateral
for outstanding loans) is responsible for the correction or cleanup
of any condition resulting from the violation of any law, ordinance
or other governmental regulation regarding environmental matters,
which correction or cleanup would be material to the business,
operations, assets or financial condition of NorCrown or its
Subsidiaries. Neither NorCrown nor its Subsidiaries has knowledge
that any toxic or hazardous substances or materials have been
emitted, generated, disposed of or stored on any real property
owned or leased by NorCrown or its Subsidiaries, as OREO or
otherwise, or owned or controlled by NorCrown or its Subsidiaries
as a trustee or fiduciary but excluding any property which serves
as collateral for any loan or other obligation which is not in
default or have not been realized on by NorCrown (collectively,
“Properties” ), in any manner that violates or,
after the lapse of time and failure to take appropriate action
would violate, any presently existing federal, state or local law
or regulation governing or pertaining to such substances and
materials.
(b)
NorCrown has no knowledge that any of the Properties has been
operated in any manner since the date NorCrown owned, leased or
controlled such property that violated any applicable federal,
state or local law or regulation governing or pertaining to toxic
or hazardous substances and materials, the violation of which would
have a Material Adverse Effect on NorCrown.
(c)
To the knowledge of NorCrown, there are no underground storage
tanks on, in or under any of the Properties and no underground
storage tanks have been closed or removed from any of the
Properties while the property was owned, operated or controlled by
NorCrown.
3.16.
Reserves . As of the date hereof the reserve for loan and
lease losses set forth in the NorCrown Financial Statements is
adequate at the time based upon NorCrown’s past loan loss
experiences and reasonably anticipated potential losses in the
portfolio at the time to cover all known or reasonably anticipated
loan losses.
3.17.
Agreements with Bank Regulators . Except as disclosed in the
NorCrown Disclosure Schedule , NorCrown is not a party to
any agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to
any commitment letter, board resolution submitted to a regulatory
authority or similar undertaking to, and is not subject to any
order or directive by, and is not in receipt of any extraordinary
supervisory letter from, any Governmental Entity which restricts
materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner relates to
its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies or its
management, nor has NorCrown or the Trust been advised by any
Governmental Entity that it is contemplating issuing or requesting
(or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting)
any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding,
extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter or similar
submission.
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3.18
Insider Loans . The NorCrown Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of October 31, 2004, each loan, extension of credit, or
guaranty from NorCrown or any of its Subsidiaries to the Trust or
any person or entity known by NorCrown to a beneficiary of the
Trust, any director or executive officer of NorCrown including (i)
the name of the person receiving the benefit of loan, extension of
credit or guaranty, (ii) if such person is other than the director
or executive officer, the relationship to the Trust or a
beneficiary of the Trust, a NorCrown director or executive officer,
(iii) the original principal amount of such loan or extension of
credit, (iv) the outstanding principal amount of such loan or
extension of credit, (v) the material terms of the loan, including
interest rate, type of loan, term of loan, and any other material
terms.
3.19
Disclosure Controls and Procedures . Except as set forth in
the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2002
NorCrown and each of its Subsidiaries has had in place disclosure
controls and procedures reasonably designed and maintained to
ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by NorCrown in the reports that it files
or submits to either the FDIC or the Department recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the applicable rules and forms of the FDIC or the
Department, as the case may be, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to NorCrown’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. NorCrown maintains internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Except as set forth in the NorCrown Disclosure Schedule, none of
NorCrown’s or its Subsidiaries’ records, systems,
controls, data or information are recorded, stored, maintained,
operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or held by any
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) which (including all means of
access thereto and therefrom) are not under the exclusive ownership
and direct control of NorCrown or its Subsidiaries or
accountants.
3.20
Disclosure . No representation or warranty contained in
Article III of this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements herein not misleading in light of the circumstances
in which they were made.
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ARTICLE III-A
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE TRUST
References herein
to the “ Trust Disclosure Schedule ”
shall mean all of the disclosure schedules required of the Trust by
this Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and referenced to the
specific sections and subsections of this Agreement, which have
been delivered on the date hereof, by the Trust to Valley and VNB.
The Trust hereby represents and warrants to Valley and VNB as
follows:
3.1-A Authority; No Violation .
(a)
Other than the ownership by NorCrown’s current and former
directors of a total of 2,825 shares of NorCrown Common Stock, the
Trust is the only Shareholder of record of NorCrown. The Trust has
all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary action of the trustee(s) of the Trust in accordance with
the trust agreement of the Trust. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Trust and constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Trust, enforceable against the Trust in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally and to general principals of equity. Charles
Kushner (i) is the sole trustee of the Trust and has the requisite
power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust, and (ii) is not
disqualified from acting as trustee of the Trust by any law,
regulation or order.
3.2-A
Financial Advisor; Broker’s and Other Fees
.
Other than Ryan
Beck & Co. Inc, the Trust has not employed any broker or finder
or incurred any finder’s fees or commissions in connection
with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
fees and expenses of Ryan Beck & Co., Inc., advisor to the
Trust, shall be paid solely by the Trust.
3.3-A Agreements with Bank Regulators .
Except as disclosed
in the Trust Disclosure Schedule , the Trust is not a party
to any agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to
any commitment letter, board resolution submitted to a regulatory
authority or similar undertaking to, and is not subject to any
order or directive by, and is not in receipt of any extraordinary
supervisory letter from, any Governmental Entity which restricts
materially the conduct of NorCrown’s business, or in any
manner relates to NorCrown’s capital adequacy, its credit or
reserve policies or its management, nor has the Trust been advised
by any Governmental Entity that it is contemplating issuing or
requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or
requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of
understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter
or similar submission.
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3.4-A
Agreements . Other than the trust agreement of the Trust,
there are no agreements or understandings with respect to voting of
any shares of NorCrown Common Stock to which the Trust is a
party.
3.5-A
Disclosure . No representation or warranty contained in
Article III-A of this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements herein not misleading in light of the circumstances
in which they were made.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF VNB AND
VALLEY
References herein
to the “ Valley Disclosure Schedule ”
shall mean all of the disclosure schedules required by this Article
IV, dated as of the date hereof and referenced to the specific
sections and subsections of Article IV of this Agreement, which
have been delivered on the date hereof by Valley to NorCrown and
the Trust or will be delivered pursuant to Section 5.11 by Valley
to NorCrown. Valley hereby represents and warrants to NorCrown and
the Trust as follows:
4.1.
Corporate Organization .
(a)
Valley is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of New Jersey. Valley has
the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the character or location of the properties and assets
owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Valley. Valley is
registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended.
(b)
All of the Subsidiaries of Valley are listed in the Valley
Disclosure Schedule .
The term “
Subsidiary ” when used in this Agreement with
reference to Valley, means any corporation, joint venture,
association, partnership, trust or other entity in which Valley
has, directly or indirectly, at least a 50% interest or acts as a
general partner. Each Subsidiary of Valley is duly organized and
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation. VNB is a national bank whose
deposits are insured by the BIF of the FDIC to the fullest extent
permitted by law. Each Subsidiary of Valley has the corporate power
and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure
to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Valley.
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4.2.
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Valley
consists solely of 157,042,457 shares of Valley Common Stock and
30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (the
“ Valley Preferred Stock ”), which may be
divided into classes and into series within any class as determined
by the Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2004, there were
98,724,038 shares of Valley Common Stock issued and outstanding net
of treasury stock, and 173,166 treasury shares and no shares of
Valley Preferred Stock outstanding. Since September 30, 2004, to
and including the date of this Agreement, no additional shares of
Valley Common Stock have been issued except in connection with
exercises of options granted under the 1989 Long-Term Stock
Incentive Plan of Valley and the 1999 Long-Term Stock Incentive
Plan of Valley (collectively, the “ Valley Option
Plans ”) or grants under the Valley Option Plans or
grants or options under any option or stock plan assumed by Valley
in connection with any other acquisition (the “ Acquired
Stock Plans ”). As of September 30, 2004, except for
2,363,122 shares of Valley Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights granted
pursuant to the Valley Option Plans or the Acquired Stock Plans,
there were no shares of Valley Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding stock options or otherwise. All issued and
outstanding shares of Valley Common Stock, and all issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of Valley’s Subsidiaries,
have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, and are free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, charges, restrictions or rights of
third parties. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Valley’s Subsidiaries are owned directly or indirectly by
Valley free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, charges,
restrictions or rights of third parties, except as listed in the
Valley Disclosure Schedule . Except for the options and
stock appreciation rights referred to above under the Valley Option
Plans, neither Valley nor any of Valley’s Subsidiaries has or
is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the
transfer, purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock of
Valley or Valley’s Subsidiaries or any securities
representing the right to otherwise receive any shares of such
capital stock or any securities convertible into or representing
the right to purchase or subscribe for any such shares, and there
are no agreements or understandings with respect to voting of any
such shares.
4.3.
Authority; No Violation .
(a)
Valley and VNB have full corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof. Valley has
a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Valley
Common Stock to pay the consideration for the Merger set forth in
Article II of this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of
Directors of each of Valley and VNB. Except for the approvals
described in paragraph (b) below, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Valley and VNB are necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Valley and VNB and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Valley and VNB,
enforceable against Valley and VNB in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general
principals of equity.
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(b)
Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation by Valley and VNB of the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, will (i) violate any
provision of the Governing Documents of Valley or of VNB,
(ii) assuming that the consents and approvals set forth below
are duly obtained, violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable
to Valley or VNB or any of their respective properties or assets,
or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under,
result in the termination of, accelerate the performance required
by, or result in the creation of any lien, security interest,
charge or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of
Valley or VNB under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Valley or VNB
is a party, or by which Valley or VNB or any of their properties or
assets may be bound or affected, except, with respect to (ii) and
(iii) above, such as in the aggregate will not have a Material
Adverse Effect, or the ability of Valley and VNB to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. Except for consents and approvals
of or filings or registrations with or notices to the OCC and the
Department, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations
with or notices to any third party or any public body or authority
are necessary on behalf of Valley or VNB in connection with (a) the
execution and delivery by Valley or VNB of this Agreement and (b)
the consummation by Valley and VNB of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
4.4.
Financial Statements .
(a)
Valley’s Annual Reports on form 10-K filed with the SEC under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
1934 Act ”) and available on the SEC’s EDGAR
system set forth the consolidated statements of financial condition
of Valley as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and
cash flows for the periods t
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