Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
KU EDUCATION LLC,
KUE MERGER SUB INC.,
KINDERCARE LEARNING CENTERS, INC.,
KLC ASSOCIATES, L.P.,
KKR PARTNERS II, L.P.,
TCW SPECIAL CREDITS FUND V - THE PRINCIPAL FUND
AND
DAVID J. JOHNSON
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 5, 2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
Definitions.........................................................1
2.
Stock Purchase;
Merger.............................................11
(a) Stock
Purchase............................................11
(b) The
Merger................................................11
(c) Effective
Time............................................11
(d) Effect of
the Merger......................................12
(e)
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws......................12
(f) Directors
and Officers....................................12
3.
Conversion of Securities; Merger
Consideration.....................12
(a) Conversion
of Securities..................................12
(b) Exchange
of Certificates..................................14
(c)
Dissenters' Rights........................................16
(d) Stock
Transfer Books......................................17
(e) Stock
Options.............................................17
4.
Closings; Escrow
Accounts..........................................18
(a) Stock
Purchase Closing....................................18
(b) Merger
Closing............................................19
(c) Escrow
Accounts...........................................19
5.
Representations and Warranties of Parent
and Merger
Sub...................................................20
(a)
Organization of Parent and Merger Sub.....................20
(b)
Authorization of Transaction..............................20
(c)
Noncontravention..........................................21
(d) Required
Filings and Consents.............................21
(e)
Financing.................................................21
(f)
Brokers...................................................21
(g) Company
Common Stock......................................21
(h)
Litigation................................................22
(i)
Unregistered Equity.......................................22
(j) Disclaimer
Regarding Projections..........................22
(k) No Other
Representations..................................22
6.
Representations and Warranties of the
Sellers......................22
(a)
Organization..............................................22
(b)
Authorization of Transaction..............................23
(c)
Noncontravention..........................................23
(d) Ownership
of the Purchased Shares.........................23
(e)
No Other
Representations..................................23
-i-
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7.
Representations and Warranties Concerning the
Company and its
Subsidiaries.....................................24
(a)
Organization, Qualification, and Corporate
Power...................................................24
(b)
Capitalization............................................24
(c)
Authorization of Transaction..............................25
(d)
Noncontravention..........................................25
(e) Required
Filings and Consents.............................26
(f) Title to
Assets...........................................26
(g)
Subsidiaries..............................................26
(h) Financial
Statements......................................27
(i) SEC
Filings...............................................27
(j) Events
Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Year End..........27
(k)
Undisclosed Liabilities...................................30
(l) Legal
Compliance..........................................30
(m)
Tax
Matters...............................................30
(n) Real
Property.............................................32
(o)
Intellectual Property.....................................33
(p) Tangible
Assets...........................................34
(q)
Contracts.................................................34
(r)
Insurance.................................................36
(s)
Litigation................................................36
(t) Licenses,
Permits, Grants and Authorizations..............36
(u)
Employees.................................................37
(v) Employee
Benefits.........................................39
(w)
Environment, Health, and Safety...........................41
(x) Certain
Business Relationships with the Company
and its Subsidiaries....................................44
(y)
Brokers...................................................44
(z) No Other
Representations..................................44
8.
Covenants..........................................................44
(a)
General...................................................44
(b) Notices
and Consents......................................46
(c) Operation
of Business.....................................47
(d)
Preservation of Business..................................49
(e)
Access....................................................49
(f) Notice of
Developments....................................50
(g)
Confidentiality...........................................50
(h) Section 16
Approval.......................................50
(i)
Exclusivity...............................................51
(j)
Restrictive Covenants.....................................52
(k)
Indemnification of Directors and Officers;
Insurance...............................................53
(l) Certain
Labor Matters.....................................54
(m) Severance
Benefits........................................55
(n) Employee
Benefits.........................................56
-ii-
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9.
Conditions to Obligation to
Close..................................57
(a) Conditions
to Obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub..............................................57
(b) Conditions
to Obligation of the Company and
the Sellers.............................................58
10. Remedies
for Breaches of this Agreement............................59
(a) Bring down
and Survival of Representations
and Warranties...........................................59
(b)
Indemnification Provisions................................60
(c) Matters
Involving Third Parties...........................62
(d)
Determination of Adverse Consequences.....................63
(e) Other
Indemnification Provisions..........................65
(f) Escrow
Fund Procedures....................................65
(g)
Stockholders' Representative..............................67
11.
Termination........................................................73
(a)
Termination of Agreement..................................73
(b) Certain
Fees..............................................74
(c) Effect of
Termination.....................................75
12.
Miscellaneous......................................................75
(a) Press
Releases and Public Announcements...................75
(b) No
Third-Party Beneficiaries..............................75
(c)
Entire
Agreement..........................................75
(d) Succession
and Assignment.................................75
(e)
Counterparts..............................................75
(f)
Headings..................................................76
(g)
Notices...................................................76
(h) Governing
Law.............................................78
(i) Amendments
and Waivers....................................79
(j)
Severability..............................................79
(k)
Expenses..................................................79
(l) Transfer
Taxes............................................80
(m)
Construction..............................................80
(n)
Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules...................80
(o) Specific
Performance......................................80
(p)
Jurisdiction; Attorneys' Fees; Waiver of Jury Trial.......81
(q)
Computation of Time.......................................82
(r) Parent
Guarantee of Merger Sub Obligations................82
Exhibit A - Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit B - FY05 Plan
Company Disclosure Schedule
Seller Disclosure Schedule
-iii-
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 5, 2004
(this
"Agreement"), by and among KU Education
LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company ("Parent"), KUE Merger Sub Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"),
KinderCare Learning Centers, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), KLC
Associates, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership ("KLC"), KKR Partners
II, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership ("KKR Partners" and, together
with KLC, "KKR"), TCW Special
Credits Fund V - The Principal Fund, a
California limited partnership ("TCW"),
and David J. Johnson, an individual
("Individual"). KKR, TCW and Individual
are referred to herein collectively as the
"Sellers." The Parent, the Merger
Sub, the Company and the Sellers are
sometimes referred to herein collectively
as the "Parties" or individually as a
"Party."
WHEREAS, KKR owns an aggregate 15,657,894 shares (the "KKR
Shares")
of common stock, par value $.01 per share
of the Company (the "Company Common
Stock"), representing approximately 79.4%
of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock;
WHEREAS, TCW owns 1,898,488 shares (the "TCW Shares") of
Company
Common Stock, representing approximately
9.6% of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock;
WHEREAS, Individual owns 315,790 shares (the "Individual
Shares"
and, together with the TCW Shares and the
KKR Shares, the "Purchased Shares")
of Company Common Stock, representing
approximately 1.6% of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub desires to purchase from the Sellers, and
the
Sellers desire to sell to Merger Sub, all
of the Purchased Shares upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub
and the Company have approved and declared
advisable the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the "Merger")
upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with Section 253 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(the "DGCL");
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the
Company have determined that the Merger is
in furtherance of and consistent
with their respective business strategies
and is in the best interest of their
respective stockholders, and Parent has
approved this Agreement and the Merger
as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub;
and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth in this
Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
1. Definitions.
"Actions" has the meaning set forth in ss.8(k)(i) below.
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"Adverse Consequences" means any and all losses, costs,
settlement
payments, awards, judgments, fines,
penalties, damages and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees); provided,
however, that Adverse Consequences: (i)
shall not include any direct claims by
Parent Indemnified Parties for punitive
damages (for the sake of clarity, Parent
Indemnified Parties may recover
punitive damages actually payable by a
Parent Indemnified Party under a Third
Party Claim); (ii) may include
consequential, incidental or special damages
(collectively, "Special Damages") (A) so
long as (x) the Special Damages were
reasonably foreseeable and proximately
caused by the events and circumstances
giving rise to the Adverse Consequences and
(y) the Parent Indemnified Parties
used their reasonable best efforts to
mitigate any such damages, but (B) shall
exclude Special Damages to the extent they
(x) are based on any loss in value
of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including through the use of a multiple
of any financial measure) or any increase
in financing costs of the Company or
(y) represent lost profits for a period of
any longer than one year; and (iii)
exclude Taxes payable by an Indemnified
Party as a result of any
indemnification payment under this
Agreement being treated by the relevant Tax
authority as income.
"Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
regulations promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act.
"Affiliated Group" means any affiliated group within the meaning
of
Code ss.1504(a) or any similar group
defined under a similar provision of
state, local or foreign law.
"Aggregate Amount" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(a)(i)(A)
below.
"Aggregate Exercise Price" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(A)
below.
"Aggregate Exercise Proceeds" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(A) below.
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Applicable Rate" means 6% per annum.
"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or
other
day on which banks are required or
authorized by law to be closed in Los
Angeles, California.
"Certificate of Merger" has the meaning set forth in ss.2(c)
below.
"Certificates" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(b)(ii) below.
"Child Care Laws" means any federal, state or local statute,
law,
ordinance, executive order, regulation,
rule, code, order, other requirement
or rule of law applicable to the child care
industry.
"CMBS Loan" means the Loan Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2003,
between KC Propco, LLC and Morgan Stanley
Mortgage Capital Inc., as may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time
to time, together with the other
agreements and instruments entered into in
connection therewith.
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"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in ss.4(a)(i) below.
"Closings" has the meaning set forth in ss.4(b)(i) below.
"COBRA" means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
of
1985, as amended.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Company Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
"Company Disclosure Schedule" means the disclosure schedule
delivered
by the Company to Parent.
"Company Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(b)
below.
"Company Options" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(e)(i)
below.
"Company SEC Filings" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(i)
below.
"Company Stock Option Plans" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(e)(i)
below.
"Confidential Information" means any information concerning the
businesses and affairs of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that is not already
generally available to the public.
"Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning set forth in
ss.8(g)
below.
"Deductible Amount" has the meaning set forth in ss.10(b)(i)(B)
below.
"De Minimis Claim Size" has the meaning set forth in
ss.10(b)(i)(B)
below.
"DGCL" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Dissenting Shares" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(c) below.
"Dissenting Stockholders" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(A)
below.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning set forth in ss.10(f)(i)
below.
"Effective Time" has the meaning set forth in ss.2(c) below.
"Employee Benefit Plan" means any "employee benefit plan" as
defined
in ERISA ss.3(3), including, without
limitation, any (a) nonqualified deferred
compensation or retirement plan or
arrangement which is an Employee Pension
Benefit Plan, (b) qualified defined
contribution retirement plan or
arrangement which is an Employee Pension
Benefit Plan, (c) qualified defined
benefit retirement plan or arrangement
which is an Employee Pension Benefit
Plan (including any Multiemployer Plan),
(d) Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or
material fringe benefit plan or program, or
(e) stock purchase, stock option,
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severance pay, employment,
change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective
bargaining, vacation pay, company awards,
salary continuation, sick leave,
excess benefit, supplemental retirement,
deferred compensation, bonus or other
incentive compensation, stock purchase,
life insurance, or other employee
benefit plan, contract, program, policy or
other arrangement, whether or not
subject to ERISA, whether formal or
informal, oral or written, under which any
present or former employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any
present or future right to benefits
sponsored, contributed to or maintained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Employee Pension Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in
ERISA
ss.3(2).
"Employee Welfare Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in
ERISA
ss.3(1).
"Environmental Claim" has the meaning set forth in
ss.7(w)(i)(A)
below.
"Environmental Laws" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(w)(i)(B)
below.
"Environmental Permits" has the meaning set forth in
ss.7(w)(ii)
below.
"Equity Interest" means any share, capital stock, partnership,
member
or similar interest in any entity, and any
option, warrant, right or security
(including debt securities) convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable therefor.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as
amended.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any entity which is a member of a
"controlled
group of corporations" with, under "common
control" with or a member of an
"affiliated services group" with, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
defined in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)
of the Code.
"Escrow Agent" has the meaning set forth in ss.4(c) below.
"Escrow Agreement" has the meaning set forth in ss.4(c) below.
"Escrow Amount" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(a)(i)(B)
below.
"Escrow Claim Notice" has the meaning set forth in ss.10(f)(ii)
below.
"Escrow Fund" has the meaning set forth in ss.4(c) below.
"Escrow Per Share Amount" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(B)
below.
"Excess Expenses" has the meaning set forth in ss.12(k) below.
"Excluded Expenses" has the meaning set forth in ss.12(k)
below.
"Expense Fund Per Share Amount" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(B) below.
"Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(h)
below.
4
<PAGE>
"FIRPTA Certificate" means a certificate stating, under penalties
of
perjury, that such holder is not a "foreign
person" within the meaning of
Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and
complying with the requirements of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2.
"FY05 Plan" means the capital expenditures and operating plan
approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company, as amended prior to the
date hereof, and attached as Exhibit B.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting
principles
as in effect from time to time.
"Governmental Authority" means any federal, state, municipal or
local
government, governmental authority,
regulatory or administrative agency,
governmental commission, department, board,
bureau, court, tribunal,
arbitrator or arbitral body.
"Governmental Permits" has the meaning specified in ss.7(t)(i).
"Hart-Scott-Rodino Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
"Hazardous
Materials" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(w)(i)(C)
below.
"Headquarters Plan" has the meaning set forth in ss.8(m) below.
"In the Money" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(a)(i)(A)
below.
"Income Tax" means any Tax based upon, measured by, or
calculated
with respect to income or profits
(including any capital gains Tax, minimum
Tax and any Tax on items of Tax preference,
but not including sales, use, real
or personal property, gross receipts,
transfer Taxes or similar Taxes).
"Indemnified D&O Liabilities" has the meaning set forth in
ss.8(k)(i)
below.
"Indemnified Party" or "Indemnified Parties" has the meaning
set
forth in ss.10(b)(ii) below.
"Indemnifying Party" or "Indemnifying Parties" has the meaning
set
forth in ss.10(b)(ii)(B) below.
"Individual" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Individual Shares" has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
"Intellectual Property" means (a) all inventions (whether
patentable
or unpatentable and whether or not reduced
to practice), all improvements
thereto, and all patents, patent
applications, and patent disclosures,
together with all reissuances,
continuations, continuations-in-part,
revisions, extensions, and reexaminations
thereof, (b) all trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, and
corporate names, together with all
translations, adaptations, derivations, and
combinations thereof and including
all goodwill associated therewith, and all
applications, registrations, and
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renewals in connection therewith, (c) all
copyrightable works (including
curricula to the extent copyrightable), all
copyrights, and all applications,
registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith, (d) all mask works and
all applications, registrations, and
renewals in connection therewith, (e) all
trade secrets and confidential business
information (including research and
development, know-how, formulas,
compositions, manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, technical data,
designs, drawings, specifications,
customer and supplier lists, pricing and
cost information, and business and
marketing plans and proposals), (f) all
computer software (including related
documentation) and (g) all other
proprietary rights.
"KKR" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"KKR Partners" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"KKR Shares" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"KLC" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Knowledge of the Company" means the actual knowledge of any of
the
persons set forth in ss.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
"Knowledge of Parent" means the actual knowledge of any of the
persons set forth in ss.1(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule.
"Letter Agreement" means the letter agreement dated the date
hereof
executed by Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company.
"Liability" means any liability (whether known or unknown,
whether
asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or
contingent, whether accrued or
unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become
due), including any liability for
Taxes.
"Leased Real
Property" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(n)(ii)
below.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any change, event, development,
condition or effect that (i) prevents the
consummation of the Merger or the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) is
materially adverse to the
business, assets, liabilities, properties,
condition (financial or otherwise)
or results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; provided, however, that "Material
Adverse Effect" shall not include any
change, event, development, condition or
effect arising out of or attributable
to (a) general economic conditions or
events, circumstances, changes or
effects affecting the securities or
financial markets generally which do not
disproportionately adversely affect the
Company relative to other participants
in the child care and child education
industries, (b) changes arising from the
consummation of the transactions and other
events contemplated by this
Agreement or the announcement or
performance of this Agreement and (c) events,
circumstances, changes or effects generally
affecting the child care and child
education industries in which the Company
participates, which events,
circumstances, changes or effects do not
disproportionately adversely affect
the Company relative to other participants
in the child care and child
6
<PAGE>
education industries, (d) changes in laws
or GAAP, or in the authoritative
interpretations thereof, and (e) acts of
war, hostilities, sabotage or
terrorism or any escalation thereof.
"Merger" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Merger Closing" has the meaning set forth in ss.4(b)(i) below.
"Merger Consideration" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(A)
below.
"Merger Sub" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Most Recent Balance Sheet" means the balance sheet contained
within
the Most Recent Financial Statements.
"Most Recent Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in
ss.7(h) below.
"Most Recent Fiscal Period End" has the meaning set forth in
ss.7(h)
below.
"Most Recent Fiscal Year End" has the meaning set forth in
ss.7(h)
below.
"Multiemployer Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA
ss.3(37).
"Notice of Indemnification" has the meaning set forth in
ss.10(c)(i)
below.
"Notice Period" has the meaning set forth in ss.10(c)(ii)
below.
"Option Escrow Amount" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(e)(ii).
"Option Expense Fund Amount" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(e)(ii).
"Option Payment" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(e)(i) below.
"Ordinary Course of Business" means the ordinary course of
business
consistent with past practice.
"Owned Real Property" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(n)(i)
below.
"Parent" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Parent Indemnified Party" or "Parent Indemnified Parties" has
the
meaning set forth in ss.10(b)(i)(B)
below.
"Parent Indemnifying Party" or "Parent Indemnifying Parties" has
the
meaning set forth in ss.10(b)(ii)(B)
below.
"Parent Indemnity Claim" has the meaning set forth in
ss.10(g)(i)
below.
"Parties" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
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<PAGE>
"Party" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(b)(i) below.
"Payment Fund" has the meaning set forth in ss.3(b)(i) below.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
"Per Share Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(A)
below.
"Permitted Investments" has the meaning set forth in ss.4(c)
below.
"Person" means an individual, a partnership, a limited
liability
company, a corporation, an association, a
joint stock company, a trust, a
joint venture, an unincorporated
organization, or a governmental entity (or
any department, agency, or political
subdivision thereof).
"Purchase Proposal" means any inquiry, proposal or offer from
any
Person (other than Parent or its
Affiliates) relating to, or that would
reasonably be expected to lead to, any (a)
merger, consolidation, business
combination (including by way of share
exchange or any similar transaction) or
similar transaction involving the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (b)
direct or indirect sale, or other
disposition, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, by merger, consolidation,
business combination, share
exchange or similar transaction, of assets
representing more than 50% of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (c) issuance, sale or
other disposition of (including by way of
merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange, joint venture
or any similar transaction)
securities (or options, rights or warrants
to purchase, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, such
securities) representing more than
50% of the voting power of the Company or
(d) transaction, including any
tender offer or exchange offer, that if
consummated would result in any Person
or group beneficially owning more than 50%
of the voting power of the Company
or in which any Person or group shall
acquire the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of more than 50% of the
outstanding voting power of the Company.
"Purchase Proposal Consideration" means (A) in the case of any
Purchase Proposal whereby the Person
proposing such Purchase Proposal pays in
cash, the aggregate cash purchase price, on
a per share basis, for such
Purchase Proposal, (B) in the case of a
Purchase Proposal whereby the Person
proposing such Purchase Proposal pays in
such Person's stock or other
consideration, the aggregate market value,
on a per share basis, of such
consideration as of the date the Purchase
Proposal's definitive agreement or
the Purchase Proposal's consummation is
publicly announced, whichever is
earlier and (C) in the case of a Purchase
Proposal whereby the Person
proposing such Purchase Proposal pays in
such Person's stock or other
consideration and cash, a combination of
the foregoing (A) and (B).
"Purchased Shares" has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
"Real Property" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(n)(ii) below.
"Release" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(w)(i)(D) below.
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"Reportable Event" has the meaning set forth in ERISA ss.4043.
"Representative Expense Amount" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(B) below.
"Representative Expense Fund" has the meaning set forth in
ss.4(c)
below.
"Repurchase Payments" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(a)(i)(A)
below.
"Section
16" has the meaning set forth in ss.8(h) below.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and
the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"Securities Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
"Security Interest" means any mortgage, pledge, lien,
encumbrance,
charge, or other security interest, other
than (a) mechanic's, materialmen's,
workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's,
landlord's, carrier's and similar
liens, including all statutory Security
Interests arising in the Ordinary
Course of Business for amounts not yet due
and payable, and Security Interests
imposed by law in the absence of any
wrongful conduct by the owner of the
property subject to such Security Interest,
(b) Security Interests for Taxes
and installments of special assessments
arising in the Ordinary Course of
Business for amounts not yet due and
payable or delinquent or the validity of
which are being contested in good faith
subject to appropriate reserves for
contested Taxes or assessments in
accordance with GAAP, (c) Security Interests
to secure capital lease obligations in
place as of the date hereof or incurred
hereafter to the extent the incurrence of
such obligations does not violate
this Agreement, (d) Security Interests
incurred pursuant to equipment leases
in the Ordinary Course of Business, (e)
Security Interests incurred pursuant
to actions of Parent, Merger Sub or their
respective Affiliates, (f) Security
Interests which do not materially interfere
with the use or value of an asset,
or (g) Security Interests set forth on
ss.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
"Seller Disclosure Schedule" means the disclosure schedule
delivered
by the Sellers to Parent.
"Sellers" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Severance Agreements" has the meaning set forth in ss.8(m)
below.
"Severance Policy" has the meaning set forth in ss.8(m) below.
"Sharing Percentage" has the meaning set forth in ss.10(f)(i)
below.
"Stock Purchase" has the meaning set forth in ss.2(a)(i) below.
"Stock Purchase Closing" has the meaning set forth in
ss.4(a)(i)
below.
"Stock Sale Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in
ss.2(a)(i)
below.
9
<PAGE>
"Stockholder" means each holder of Company Common Stock and
each
holder of any Company Option.
"Stockholder Indemnified Party" or "Stockholder Indemnified
Parties"
has the meaning set forth in
ss.10(b)(ii)(B) below.
"Stockholder Indemnifying Party" or "Stockholder Indemnifying
Parties" has the meaning set forth in
ss.10(b)(i)(B) below.
"Stockholders' Representative" has the meaning set forth in
ss.10(g)(i) below.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership or limited
liability
company with respect to which a specified
Person (or a Subsidiary thereof)
owns a majority of the common stock or
other ownership interests or has the
power to vote or direct the voting of
sufficient securities to elect a
majority of the directors or managers.
"Superior Proposal" means a bona fide written Purchase Proposal
which
(a) was unsolicited and did not result from
a breach of ss.8(i)(i) of this
Agreement, (b) would result in the Person
proposing such Purchase Proposal or
its stockholders owning ninety percent
(90%) or more of the voting power of
the entity surviving or resulting from such
transaction or owning all or
substantially all of the assets of Company,
and (c) would be on terms which
the Board of Directors of the Company in
good faith concludes (following
consultation with the Company's financial
advisor and outside counsel), taking
into account, among other things, all
legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of the Purchase Proposal and the
ability of such Person making such
Purchase Proposal to consummate the
transactions contemplated by such Purchase
Proposal, would reasonably be expected to
result in a transaction that is more
favorable to the Company's stockholders
than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (including any binding
revisions hereto proposed in writing by
Parent in response to such proposal or
otherwise).
"Surviving Corporation" has the meaning set forth in ss.2(b)
below.
"Tax" means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profits, environmental
(including taxes under Code ss.59A),
customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social
security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal
property, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added, alternative or
add-on minimum, estimated, business,
occupancy or other tax of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest,
penalty, or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
"Tax Authority" shall mean any domestic, foreign, federal,
national,
state, provincial, county or municipal or
other local government, and
subdivision, agency, commission or
authority thereof, or any
quasi-governmental body exercising any
taxing authority or any other authority
exercising Tax regulatory authority.
"Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund,
or information return or statement relating
to Taxes, including any schedule
or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof.
10
<PAGE>
"TCW" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"TCW Shares" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Third Party Claim" has the meaning set forth in ss.10(c)(i)
below.
"Total Option Escrow Amount" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(e)(ii)
below.
"Total Option Expense Fund Amount" has the meaning set forth in
ss.3(e)(ii) below.
"Transaction Claims" has the meaning set forth in ss.12(p)(i)
below.
"Transfer Consent" means the consents and approvals necessary
under
the terms of the CMBS Loan in connection
with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
"Transfer Taxes" has the meaning set forth in ss.12(l) below.
"WARN Act" has the meaning set forth in ss.7(u)(xv) below.
2. Stock
Purchase; Merger.
(a) Stock Purchase.
(i) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
including (including those set forth in ss.9) of this
Agreement, each Seller shall sell to Merger Sub, and
Merger Sub shall purchase from each Seller, the number of
Purchased Shares owned by each such Seller for a per share
price equal to the Per Share Purchase Price (as defined in
ss.3(a)), payable in cash (the "Stock Sale Purchase Price"
and the transactions contemplated by this ss.2(a), the
"Stock Purchase").
(ii) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, on the Closing Date,
and subject to and in accordance with the provisions of
ss.8, Merger Sub shall pay to the Escrow Agent (as defined
in ss.4(c)), for deposit into the Escrow Fund and the
Representative Expense Fund, respectively, on behalf of
each Seller, a portion of the Stock Sale Purchase Price
otherwise payable to the Sellers under this ss.2 equal to
the Escrow Per Share Amount and the Expense Fund Per Share
Amount, respectively, for each Share so sold, which in
each case shall be held by the Escrow Agent as nominee for
the Sellers pursuant to ss.4(c).
(b) The Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, immediately following
the Stock Purchase Closing (as defined
below) and in accordance with Section
253 of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company. As a
result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the
Merger (the "Surviving Corporation").
(c) Effective Time.
Immediately following the Stock Purchase
Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing
a certificate of merger (the "Certificate
of
11
<PAGE>
Merger") with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance
with the relevant provisions of, the
DGCL (the date and time of such filing, or
if another date and time is
specified in such filing, such specified
date and time, being the "Effective
Time").
(d) Effect of the
Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in the
applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time,
except as otherwise provided herein, all
the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(e) Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws. At the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and
the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended in their
entirety to contain the provisions set
forth in the Certificate of Incorporation
and the bylaws of Merger Sub, each
as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(f) Directors and
Officers. The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation. The officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial officers
of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or
resolution of the board of directors of
the Surviving Corporation.
3. Conversion
of Securities; Merger Consideration.
(a) Conversion of
Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the
part of Merger Sub, the Company or
the holders of any of the following
securities:
(i)
Conversion
Generally.
(A) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled
pursuant to ss.4(a)(ii) and any shares of Company Common
Stock which are held by Stockholders exercising appraisal
rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL ("Dissenting
Stockholders")), shall be converted, subject to ss.4(a)(iv),
into the right to receive the Per Share Purchase Price in
cash, payable to the holder thereof, without interest, and
subject to ss.4(c) and ss.12(k) (the "Merger
Consideration"). All such shares of Company Common Stock
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each
certificate previously representing any such shares shall
thereafter represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration therefor or the right, if any, to receive
payment from the Surviving Corporation of the "fair value"
of such shares of Company Common Stock as determined in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Certificates
12
<PAGE>
previously representing shares of Company Common Stock shall
be exchanged for the Merger Consideration upon the surrender
of such certificates in accordance with the provisions of
ss.3(b), without interest. The "Per Share Purchase Price"
shall equal the quotient of (i) the Aggregate Amount divided
by(ii) the sum of (A) the number of outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time
and (B) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to Company Options
whether vested or unvested that are In the Money and
outstanding immediately prior to cancellation in accordance
with ss.3(e). The "Aggregate Amount" shall equal
$550,300,000 (A) plus the Aggregate Exercise Price, (B) plus
the Aggregate Exercise Proceeds, (C) minus the Excess
Expenses (as defined in ss.12(k)) and (D) minus the
aggregate amount paid by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company to redeem or repurchase any Company Common Stock
or Company Options, (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt,
the transactions contemplated by ss.3(e)) between the date
hereof and the Effective Time ("Repurchase Payments"). A
Company Option is "In the Money" for purposes hereof if the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of such Company Option is less than the Per
Share Purchase Price. The "Aggregate Exercise Price" means
the aggregate
exercise price of all Company Options that are
In the Money and outstanding immediately prior to
cancellation in accordance with ss.3(e). The "Aggregate
Exercise Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds
received by the Company from the exercise of Company Options
during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement
and ending on the Effective Time, excluding any cash
proceeds from the exercise of Company Options by the persons
listed on ss.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Effective
Time, and subject to and in accordance with the provisions
of ss.ss.4 and 10, Parent shall pay to the Escrow Agent (as
defined in ss.4(c)), for deposit into the Escrow Fund and
the Representative Expense Fund, respectively, on behalf of
each holder of shares of Company Common Stock, a portion of
the Merger Consideration otherwise payable in respect of
such Company Common Stock equal to the Escrow Per Share
Amount and
the Expense Fund Per Share Amount (as defined
below), respectively, for each share of Company Common
Stock, which in each case shall be held by the Escrow Agent
as nominee for the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
converted pursuant to ss.3(a). The "Escrow Per Share Amount"
shall be equal to the quotient of (x) the Escrow Amount (as
defined below) less the Total Option Escrow Amount (as
defined in ss.3(e)) divided by (y) the aggregate number of
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing
Date. The "Expense Fund Per Share Amount" shall be equal to
the
quotient of (x), the Representative Expense Amount less
the Total Option Expense Fund Amount, divided by (y) the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding as of the Closing Date. The "Escrow Amount"
13
<PAGE>
shall be $25,000,000. The "Representative Expense Amount"
shall be $500,000 for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Stockholders' Representative in such capacity, and shall be
increased from time to time by the amount of any interest,
dividends, earnings and other income on such amount.
(ii) Cancellation of Certain Shares. Each share of
Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub, any wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub, in the treasury of
the Company or by any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof and no payment
shall be made with respect thereto.
(iii) Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into and be exchanged for one newly and validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(iv) Change in Shares. If, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different
number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock
dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization,
split, combination or exchange of shares, the Merger
Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted, if
appropriate, to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or
exchange of shares.
(b)
Exchange of Certificates.
(i) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a paying
agent reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Parent (the
"Paying Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with ss.2 and
this ss.3, through the Paying Agent, cash in U.S. dollars in
an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Stock Sale Purchase
Price as provided herein payable pursuant to ss.2(a) and the
aggregate Merger Consideration as provided herein payable
pursuant to ss.3(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock less, in each case, the amount to be
deposited with the Escrow Agent into the Escrow Account and
Representative Expense Fund (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the "Payment Fund"). The Paying Agent shall,
pursuant to irrevocable instructions from Parent
given at the Effective Time, deliver the aggregate Stock Sale
Purchase Price contemplated to be paid pursuant to ss.2(a) and
the aggregate Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid
pursuant to ss.3(a) out of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund
shall not be used for any other purpose. Any interest earned
on the Payment Fund shall be for the account of and paid to
the Parent.
14
<PAGE>
(ii) Exchange Procedures. (A) At the Effective Time,
Parent shall instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock (the "Certificates") (x) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent and shall be in customary form) and (y)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration,
including instructions for providing a FIRPTA Certificate;
provided that the Company and Parent will, and will cause the
Paying Agent to, make such letter of transmittal and
instructions available at the Effective Time at the premises
of the Company or such other location as the Company shall
determine and facilitate the payment of Merger Consideration
at the Effective Time to any holder of a Certificate or
Certificates who is prepared as of that date to surrender its
Certificates and deliver such documents. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent together with
such letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly
executed, and such other documents as may be required pursuant
to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration which such holder has the right to receive in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate (less the amount, if any, of
the applicable Merger Consideration to be deposited in the
Escrow Fund and Representative Expense Fund pursuant to ss.4),
after giving effect to any required withholdings, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration
payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock which is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger
Consideration may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate
representing such shares of Company Common Stock is presented
to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this ss.3(b), each Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
Merger Consideration.
(B) At the Stock
Purchase Closing, Parent shall
instruct the Paying Agent to deliver the Stock Sale Purchase
Price to the Sellers pursuant to ss.4(a) (less the amount,
if any, of the applicable Stock Sale Purchase Price to be
deposited in the Escrow Fund and Representative Expense Fund
pursuant to ss.4). No interest will be paid or accrued on
any Stock Sale Purchase Price.
(iii) Further Rights in Company Common Stock. All
Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
At and after the Effective Time, the holder of a Certificate
15
<PAGE>
(except Merger Sub) or of Dissenting Shares shall cease to
have any rights as a holder of Company Common Stock, except
for, in the case of a holder of a Certificate or a holder of
Dissenting Shares to whom the penultimate sentence of ss.3(c)
applies, the right to surrender Certificates in the manner
prescribed by ss.3(b)(ii) in exchange for payment of the
Merger Consideration, and in the case of a Dissenting
Stockholder, the right to perfect the right to receive payment
for his or her Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of
the DGCL.
(iv) Termination of
Payment Fund. Any portion of the
Payment Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
Company Common Stock for 18 months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of
Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with
this ss.3 shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon.
(v) No Liability.
Neither Parent nor the Company shall
be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for
any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(vi) Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent,
the posting by such person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration without any
interest thereon.
(vii) Withholding. Parent or the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to ss.3(b) to any holder of
Certificates such amounts as Parent or the Paying Agent are
required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law, with respect to
the making of such payment; provided, however, that no amount
shall be deducted or withheld under Section 1445 of the Code
withrespect to a holder who has provided a FIRPTA Certificate.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or the
Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent or the Paying Agent.
c)
Dissenters' Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if any
Dissenting Stockholder shall demand to be
paid the "fair value" of such holder's
shares of Company Common Stock, as
provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, such
shares (the "Dissenting Shares")
shall not be converted into or exchangeable
for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration except as provided in
this ss.3(c), and the Company shall
give Parent notice thereof and Parent shall
have the right to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to any such demands. Neither the
Company nor the Surviving Corporation
shall, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to, or settle or
offer to settle, any such demand for
payment. If any Dissenting Stockholder
16
<PAGE>
shall fail to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost the right to
dissent, the shares of Company Common Stock
held by such Dissenting
Stockholder shall thereupon be treated as
though such shares had been
converted into the Merger Consideration
pursuant to ss.3(a). Parent shall
contribute or cause to be contributed to
the Surviving Corporation funds
sufficient from time to time to make all
payments with respect to the
Dissenting Shares.
(d)
Stock Transfer Books. At the close of business on the
date of the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter, there shall be no
further registration of transfers of
shares of Company Common Stock theretofore
outstanding on the records of the
Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such shares
of Company Common Stock except as otherwise
provided herein or by law. On or
after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Paying Agent or
Parent for any reason shall be converted
into the Merger Consideration.
(e)
Stock Options.
(i) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
take all reasonable actions necessary and appropriate to
provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
unexpired and unexercised option to purchase Company Common
Stock (the "Company Options") under any stock option plan of
the Company, including the 1997 Stock Purchase and Option Plan
for Key Employees of KinderCare Learning Centers, Inc. and
Subsidiaries, the 2002 Stock Purchase and Option Plan for Key
California Employees of KinderCare Learning Centers, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the "Company Stock Option Plans"), whether or
not then exercisable or vested, shall be cancelled and, in
exchange therefor, each former holder of any such cancelled
Company Option shall be entitled to receive, in consideration
of the cancellation of such Company Option and in settlement
therefor, a payment in cash (subject to any applicable
withholding taxes required by applicable Law to be withheld)
of an amount equal to the product of (A) the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock previously subject to such
Company Option and (B) the excess, if any, of the Per Share
Purchase Price over the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock previously subject to such Company Option (such
amounts payable hereunder being referred to as the "Option
Payment"). From and after the Effective Time, any such
cancelled Company Option shall no longer be exercisable by the
former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder to
the payment of the Option Payment. Subject to the immediately
following paragraph, all Option Payments shall be made by the
Company at the Effective Time.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Effective
Time, and subject to and in accordance with the provisions of
ss.ss.4 and 10, Parent shall pay to the Escrow Agent, for
deposit into the Escrow Fund and the Representative Expense
Fund, respectively, on behalf of each holder of In the Money
Company Options, a portion of the Option Payment otherwise
payable in respect of such Company Options equal to (x) the
quotient of the Option Escrow Amount in respect of such
17
<PAGE>
Company Options divided by the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock underlying In the Money Company Options
as of the Closing Date and (y) the quotient of the Option
Expense Fund Amount in respect of such Company Options divided
by the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
underlying In the Money Options as of the Closing Date,
respectively, which in each case shall be held by the Escrow
Agent as nominee for holders of In the Money Company Options
converted pursuant to this Section ss.3(e). In respect of any
Company Options, (i) the "Option Escrow Amount" shall be the
product of (x) the Escrow Amount multiplied by, (y) the
quotient of (a) the Option Payment, divided by (b) the sum of
$550,300,000, plus the Aggregate Exercise Proceeds, less the
aggregate Repurchase Payments and less Excess Expenses (with
the "Total
Option Escrow Amount" being the total of all Option
Escrow Amounts) and (ii) the "Option Expense Fund Amount"
shall be the product of (x) the Representative Expense Amount
multiplied by, (y) the quotient of (a) the Option Payment,
divided by (b) the sum of $550,300,000, plus the Aggregate
Exercise Proceeds, less the aggregate Repurchase Payments and
less Excess Expenses (with the "Total Option Expense Fund
Amount" being the total of all Option Expense Fund Amounts).
4.
Closings; Escrow Accounts.
(a) Stock Purchase
Closing.
(i) Unless the transactions contemplated hereby have
been abandoned and this Agreement terminated pursuant to
ss.11, the closing of the Stock Purchase (the "Stock Purchase
Closing") shall take place at the offices of Latham &
Watkins
LLP, 633 West Fifth St., Suite 4000, Los Angeles, CA
90071-2007, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the second Business
Day after all of the conditions set forth in ss.9 have been
satisfied or waived (except for the conditions that by their
express terms are not capable of being satisfied until the
Stock Purchase Closing) (the "Closing Date"), unless otherwise
provided by mutual agreement of the Sellers, the Company and
Parent.
(ii) At the Stock Purchase Closing, Parent shall
direct and cause the Paying Agent to deliver, subject to
ss.4(b):
(A) to KLC an amount equal to the product of (A)
the Per Share Purchase Price multiplied by (B) the
number of Purchased Shares set forth opposite its name
on Schedule I, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to one or more accounts designated in
writing by KLC;
(B) to KKR Partners an amount equal to the
product of (A) the Per Share Purchase Price multiplied
by (B) the number of Purchased Shares set forth
opposite its name on Schedule I, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to one or more accounts
designated in writing by KKR Partners;
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<PAGE>
(C) to TCW an amount equal to the product of (A)
the Per Share Purchase Price multiplied by (B) the
number of Purchased Shares set forth opposite its name
on Schedule I, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to one or more accounts designated in
writing by TCW; and
(D) to Individual an amount equal to the product
of (A) the Per Share Purchase Price multiplied by (B)
the number of Purchased Shares set forth opposite his
name on Schedule I, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to one or more accounts designated in
writing by Individual;
(iii) At the Stock Purchase Closing, each Seller shall
deliver to Merger Sub:
(A) a certificate or certificates representing
the Purchased Shares being sold by such Seller, duly
endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by stock
powers duly endorsed in blank, together with requisite
transfer tax stamps, if any, attached;
(B) a receipt acknowledging payment of the
Purchase Price by Merger Sub in full satisfaction of
Merger Sub's obligations under this ss.4 with respect
to such Seller's Purchased Shares; and
(C) a FIRPTA Certificate stating that such
Seller is not a "foreign person" as defined in Section
1445 of the Code.
(iv) At the Stock Purchase Closing, Parent shall cause
Merger Sub to deliver to the Sellers a receipt acknowledging
receipt of the Purchased Shares by Merger Sub in full
satisfaction of the Sellers' obligations under this ss.4.
(b) Merger
Closing.
(i) Immediately
following the Stock Purchase Closing,
the closing of the transactions contemplated by ss.ss.2 and 3
(the "Merger Closing" and, together with the Stock Purchase
Closing, the "Closings") shall take place at the offices of
Latham & Watkins LLP, 633 West Fifth St., Suite 4000, Los
Angeles, CA 90071-2007.
(ii) At the Merger Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall deliver such certificates and other documents
required to be delivered pursuant to ss.9 hereof.
(c) Escrow Accounts. To secure the obligations of the
Stockholders contained in ss.10, prior to
the Closing, Parent and the
Stockholders' Representative (as defined in
ss.10(g)(i)) shall enter into an
escrow agreement with an escrow agent (the
"Escrow Agent") mutually acceptable
to Parent and the Stockholders'
Representative substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto (the "Escrow Agreement").
At the Closings, Parent shall
deposit into an escrow fund (the "Escrow
Fund") the Escrow Amount and shall
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<PAGE>
deposit into an escrow fund for the
Stockholders' Representative's benefit
pursuant to ss.10(g) (the "Representative
Expense Fund") the Representative
Expense Amount. The Escrow Agent shall
invest the Escrow Amount as Parent
directs and the Representative Expense
Amount as the Stockholders'
Representative directs; provided, however,
that such investments shall be in
(i) obligations of or guaranteed by the
United States of America or any agency
thereof with maturity dates of 90 days or
less, (ii) commercial paper
obligations receiving the highest rating
from either Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group or (iii) certificates of
deposit with maturity dates of 90 days or
less issued by commercial banks
incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any states in
the United States of America or any
domestic branch of a foreign commercial
bank, subject to supervision and
examination by federal or state banking or
depository institution authorities with
combined capital, surplus and
undivided profits exceeding $1,000,000,000
(collectively, "Permitted
Investments") or in money market funds
which are invested solely in Permitted
Investments; provided further, however,
that the maturities of Permitted
Investments shall be such as to permit the
Escrow Agent to make withdrawals
from the Escrow Fund and the Representative
Expense Fund on no more than two
(2) Business Days' notice. Any net profit
from, or interest or income produced
by, Permitted Investments in the Escrow
Fund shall remain in and be a part of
such Escrow Fund. The Escrow Fund shall be
administered in accordance with the
terms and provisions of the Escrow
Agreement for a term that shall expire upon
the termination of the representations and
warranties and the indemnification
provisions relating thereto in accordance
with ss.10(a) and the resolution of
any claims for breach of representations,
warranties or covenants properly
made before such time.
5.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and
severally represents and warrants to
the other Parties as follows:
(a) Organization of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, and has the
requisite power and authority and
all necessary governmental approvals to (i)
own, lease and operate its
properties, (ii) carry on its business as
it is now being conducted, (iii)
enter into and perform this Agreement and
(iv) otherwise consummate the
transactions contemplated to be performed
by it under this Agreement.
(b) Authorization of Transaction. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub has all necessary power and authority
to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger
Sub, as applicable, and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary action (including
approval by Parent as the sole stockholder
of Merger Sub), and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent
and Merger Sub and no other
stockholder votes are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly authorized
and validly executed and delivered by
Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable,
and, assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by the other
Parties, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and
Merger Sub in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally,
general equitable principles (whether
20
<PAGE>
considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law) and an implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing.
(c)
Noncontravention. Neither the execution, delivery and
compliance with and performance of the
terms and provisions of this Agreement,
nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will, (i)
conflict with or violate any provision of
the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of either of Parent or Merger Sub,
(ii) result in any breach or
violation of or constitute a default
pursuant to any contract or other
agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub is
a party or by which it or any part
of its assets may be bound, (iii) violate
any constitution, statute,
regulation, rule, injunction, judgment,
order, decree, ruling, charge, or
other restriction of any government,
governmental agency, or court to which
Parent or Merger Sub is subject or (iv)
conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the
acceleration of, create in any party
the right to accelerate, terminate, modify,
or cancel, or require any notice
under any agreement, contract, lease,
license, instrument, or other
arrangement to which Parent or Merger Sub
is a party or by which it is bound
or to which any of its assets is subject,
except in the cases of clauses (iii)
or (iv) for any such events which would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or
materially delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (B)
otherwise prevent or materially delay
performance by Parent or Merger Sub of any
of their material obligations under
this Agreement.
(d) Required Filings and Consents. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement do not, and the
performance hereof by Parent and Merger Sub
will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing
with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority or other person with
respect to Parent or Merger Sub, except (A)
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act,
foreign or supranational antitrust and
competition laws, and filing and
recordation of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL and (B) where
failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to
make such filings or notifications, would
not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1)
prevent or materially delay
consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (2)
otherwise prevent or materially delay
performance by Parent or Merger Sub of
any of their material obligations under
this Agreement.
(e) Financing. Parent has, and at the Effective Time, Parent
will have, available all the funds
necessary to pay all amounts payable
pursuant to ss.ss.2 and 4 and to pay all
fees and expenses and other amounts
payable by Parent and Merger Sub related to
the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(f) Brokers. No Person acting on behalf of Parent or Merger
Sub is or will be entitled to any
commission, broker's, finder's or investment
banking fees in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(g) Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is,
nor at any time during the last three years
has it been, an "interested
shareholder" of the Company as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub owns (directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record)
and is not a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the
purposes of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of, in each case, any
shares of capital stock of the Company.
21
<PAGE>
(h) Litigation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is not (i)
subject to any outstanding injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling, or
charge, or (ii) a party or, to the
Knowledge of Parent, threatened to be made
a party to any other material action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, or
investigation of, in, or before any court
or quasi-judicial or administrative
agency of any federal, state, local, or
foreign jurisdiction or before any
arbitrator, that (A) individually or in the
aggregate would reasonably be
expected to question or challenge the
validity of this Agreement or any action
taken or to be taken by Parent or Merger
Sub pursuant to this Agreement or in
connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or (B) seeks to prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(i) Unregistered Equity. Each of Parent and Merger Sub
acknowledges that it has been advised by
the Sellers that the Purchased Shares
have not been and will not be registered
under the Securities Act. Merger Sub
is an accredited investor as that term is
defined in Regulation D under the
Securities Act. The Purchased Shares will
be acquired by Merger Sub for its
own account for investment and without a
view to resale in violation of the
Securities Act.
(j) Disclaimer Regarding Projections. In connection with
Parent's and Merger Sub's investigation of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have received from the Sellers, the Company
and their respective Affiliates
and agents certain projections and other
forecasts, including but not limited
to projected financial statements, cash
flow items and other data of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and certain
business plan information of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that
there are uncertainties inherent in
attempting to make such projections and
other forecasts and plans and accordingly
is not relying on them, that each of
Parent and Merger Sub is familiar with such
uncertainties, that each of Parent
and Merger Sub is taking full
responsibility for making its own evaluation of
the adequacy and accuracy of all
projections and other forecasts and plans so
furnished to it, and that neither Parent
nor Merger Sub shall have any claim
against anyone with respect thereto.
Accordingly, each of Parent and Merger
Sub acknowledges that the Sellers have made
no representation or warranty with
respect to such projections and other
forecasts and plans.
(k) No Other Representations. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this ss.5 or any other
provision of this Agreement, it is the
explicit intent of all the parties hereto
that neither Parent or Merger Sub is
making any representation or warranty
whatsoever, express or implied, except
those of Parent or Merger Sub, as the case
may be, set forth in ss.5 hereof.
6.
Representations and Warranties of the Sellers. Each of the
Sellers severally represents and warrants
to the other Parties solely as to
itself or himself (as the case may be) as
follows, except as set forth in the
Seller Disclosure Schedule or in the
Company SEC Filings filed prior to the
date hereof:
(a) Organization. Such Seller (other than Individual) is, in
the case of KKR, a Delaware limited
partnership, and in the case of TCW, a
California limited partnership, in each
case duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the
state of its formation, and has the
requisite power and authority and all
necessary governmental approvals to (i)
own, lease and operate its properties, (ii)
carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, (iii) enter into and
perform this Agreement and (iv)
otherwise consummate the transactions
contemplated to be performed by it under
this Agreement.
22
<PAGE>
(b) Authorization of Transaction. Such Seller (other than
Individual) has all necessary limited
partnership power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by such
Seller (other than Individual) and the
consummation by such Seller (other than
Individual) of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary
limited partnership action, and no other
limited partnership proceedings on
the part of such Seller (other than
Individual) and no other limited partner
votes are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly authorized and
validly executed and delivered by such
Seller and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by the other
Parties, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of such Seller,
enforceable against such Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors' rights
generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) and an
implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
(c) Noncontravention. Except as set forth on ss.6(c) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution, delivery and compliance
with and performance of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, nor the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will, (i) conflict with
or violate any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of such
Seller, (ii) result in any breach or
violation of or constitute a default
pursuant to any contract or other agreement
to which such Seller is a party or
by which it or any part of its assets may
be bound, (iii) violate any
constitution, statute, regulation, rule,
injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, charge, or other restriction of any
government, governmental agency,
or court to which such Seller is subject or
(iv) conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute a default under,
result in the acceleration of, create
in any party the right to accelerate,
terminate, modify, or cancel, or require
any notice under any agreement, contract,
lease, license, instrument, or other
arrangement to which such Seller is a party
or by which it is bound or to
which any of its assets is subject, except
in the cases of clauses (iii) or
(iv) for any such events which would not,
individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or
materially delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (B)
otherwise prevent or materially delay
performance by such Seller of any of its
material obligations under this
Agreement.
(d) Ownership of the Purchased Shares. Such Seller is and
will be on the Stock Purchase Closing Date
the record and beneficial owner of
the number of Purchased Shares set forth
opposite its name on Schedule I, free
and clear of all security interests or
encumbrances of any kind, other than
restrictions arising under applicable
federal and state securities laws. The
delivery to Merger Sub of such Seller's
Purchased Shares in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement
will transfer to Merger Sub good
and valid title to such Purchased Shares,
free and clear of all security
interests or encumbrances of any kind,
other than restrictions arising under
applicable federal and state securities
laws.
(e) No Other Representations. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this ss.6 or any other
provision of this Agreement, it is the
explicit intent of all the parties hereto
that no Seller is making any
representation or warranty whatsoever,
express or implied, except those of
such Seller set forth in ss.6 hereof.
23
<PAGE>
7.
Representations and Warranties Concerning the Company and its
Subsidiaries. The Company represents and
warrants to the other Parties as
follows, except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule or in the
Company SEC Filings filed prior to the date
hereof:
(a) Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation or a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
formation. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is duly authorized to
conduct business and is in good
standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is
required. ss.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists each such
jurisdiction in which each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is duly
authorized to conduct its business as it is
now being conducted. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has full
corporate or limited liability company
power and authority and all material
licenses, permits, and authorizations
necessary to carry on the businesses in
which it is engaged and to own and use
the properties owned and used by it.
ss.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists the members of the board of
directors and officers of each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries. The
Company has delivered or made available
to Parent correct and complete copies of
the charter and bylaws of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (as amended to
date). None of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in default under or in
violation of any provision of its
charter or bylaws.
(b) Capitalization. The entire authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share (the "Company Preferred
Stock"). As of November 5, 2004, (i)
19,721,646 shares of Company Common Stock
(other than treasury shares) were issued
and outstanding, all of which were
validly issued and fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
(ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were
held in the treasury of the
Company or by its Subsidiaries, and (iii)
4,539,568 shares of Company Common
Stock were issuable (and such number was
reserved for issuance) upon exercise
of Company Options outstanding as of such
date. As of November 5, 2004, no
shares of Company Preferred Stock are
issued or outstanding. Except for
Company Options to purchase not more than
2,701,950 shares of Company Common
Stock, there are no options, warrants or
other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any
character to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is bound relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other Equity
Interests of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such capital stock
or other Equity Interests, or
obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares
of its capital stock or other Equity
Interests, or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for such capital stock of,
or other Equity Interests in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since
November 5, 2004 until the execution
of this Agreement, the Company has not
issued any shares of its capital stock,
or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such capital stock or other
Equity Interests, other than those shares
of capital stock reserved for
issuance as set forth in this ss.7(b). The
Company has previously provided
Parent with a true and complete list, as of
the date hereof, of the prices at
which outstanding Company Options may be
exercised under the applicable
Company Stock Option Plan, the number of
Company Options outstanding at each
such price and the vesting schedule of the
Company Options for each optionee
of the Company. None of the Company Options
are "incentive stock options"
within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code. All shares of Company Common
Stock subject to issuance under the Company
Stock Option Plans, upon issuance
24
<PAGE>
prior to the Effective Time on the terms
and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights.
Except as set forth in ss.7(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations of
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (A) restricting the transfer
of, (B) affecting the voting rights
of, (C) requiring the repurchase,
redemption or disposition of, or containing
any right of first refusal with respect to,
(D) requiring the registration for
sale of, or (E) granting any preemptive or
antidilutive right with respect to,
any shares of Company Common Stock or any
capital stock of, or other Equity
Interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
ss.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
each outstanding share of capital
stock of each Subsidiary of the Company is
duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights and is owned,
beneficially and of record, by the Company
or another of its Subsidiaries free
and clear of all security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, options, rights
of first refusal, agreements, limitations
on the Company's or such other
Subsidiary's voting rights, charges and
other encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever. There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to provide funds
to, or make any investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of the
Company or any other person, other than
guarantees by the Company of any
indebtedness or other obligations of any
wholly-owned Subsidiary. The Company
Common Stock is listed exclusively on the
Nasdaq over-the-counter electronic
bulletin board. There are less than 300
holders of record of Company Common
Stock.
(c) Authorization of Transaction. The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement,
to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company
are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors
of the Company has approved this
Agreement and declared advisable the
transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly authorized and
validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by the
other Parties, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject
to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally, general
equitable principles (whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an
implied covenant of good faith and
fair dealing. The Company has taken all
appropriate actions so that the
restrictions on business combinations
contained in Section 203 of the DGCL
will not apply with respect to or as a
result of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger, without any further
action on the part of the stockholders or
the Board of Directors of the
Company.
(d) Noncontravention. Except as set forth in ss.7(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution and the delivery of this
Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will,
assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and permits described in
ss.7(e) have been obtained and all filings
and notifications described in
ss.7(e) have been made and any waiting
periods thereunder have terminated or
25
<PAGE>
expired, as the case may be, (i) violate
any constitution, statute,
regulation, rule, injunction, judgment,
order, decree, ruling, charge, or
other restriction of any government,
governmental agency, or court to which
any of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
subject or any provision of the
charter or bylaws of any of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict
with, result in a breach of, constitute a
default under, result in the
acceleration of, create in any party the
right to accelerate, terminate,
modify, or cancel, or require any notice
under any real property lease or any
material agreement, contract, lease (other
than a real property lease),
license, instrument, or other arrangement
to which any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is
bound or to which any of its assets
is subject (or result in the imposition of
any Security Interest upon any of
its assets).
(e) Required Filings and Consents. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company do not,
and the performance of this Agreement
by the Company will not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or
permit of, or filing with or notification
to, any Governmental Authority or
any other person, except as set forth on
ss.7(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and except as may be necessary as
a result of any circumstances
relating solely to Parent, Merger Sub or
their respective Affiliates.
(f) Title to Assets. Except as provided in ss.7(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except with
respect to real property
interests, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have good title to all property
and assets, tangible and intangible,
necessary for the conduct of the business
of the Company as presently conducted in
all material respects, in each case
free and clear of all Security Interests,
except (i) for properties and assets
disposed of in the Ordinary Course of
Business since the date of the Most
Recent Balance Sheet or (ii) as
contemplated or permitted by ss.8(c) of this
Agreement.
(g) Subsidiaries. ss.7(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth for each Subsidiary of the
Company (i) its name and jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) the number of shares of
authorized capital stock of each
class of its capital stock, (iii) the
number of issued and outstanding shares
of each class of its capital stock or other
Equity Interests, as the case may
be, the names of the holders thereof, and
the number of shares or other Equity
Interests, as the case may be, held by each
such holder, and (iv) the number
of shares of its capital stock held in
treasury. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company have
been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
Except as set forth in ss.7(g) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries holds of record
and owns beneficially all of the
outstanding shares or other equity
interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company, free and clear of any restrictions
on transfer or Security Interests
(without regard to any exclusions in such
defined term), options, warrants,
purchase rights, contracts or commitments
(other than in each case
restrictions under the Securities Act and
state securities laws). Except as
set forth in ss.7(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, purchase rights, subscription
rights, conversion rights, exchange rights,
or other contracts or commitments
that require any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to sell, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of any capital stock or
other Equity Interests of any of its
Subsidiaries or that require any Subsidiary
of the Company to issue, sell, or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any
of its own capital stock or other
Equity Interests.
26
<PAGE>
(h) Financial Statements. The Company has previously provided
Parent with the following financial
statements (collectively the "Financial
Statements"): (i) audited consolidated
financial statements as of May 28,
2004, including the notes thereto (the
"Most Recent Fiscal Year End") for the
Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) the
unaudited consolidated financial
statements (the "Most Recent Financial
Statements") as of and for the period
ended October 15, 2004 (the "Most Recent
Fiscal Period End") for the Company
and its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth
in ss.7(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Financial Statements
(including the notes thereto) have been
prepared in conformity with GAAP (except as
otherwise provided in the
Financial Statements and the notes thereto,
and in the case of the unaudited
financial statements, except as permitted
by Form 10-Q) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods
covered thereby (unless otherwise
disclosed in the notes to the Financial
Statements), present fairly in all
material respects the financial position of
the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of such dates and the results of
operations and cash flows of the Company
and its Subsidiaries for such periods and
have been prepared from the
accounting books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
(i) SEC Filings. Except as set forth in ss.7(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has timely filed all periodic reports
and documents required to be filed by it
under the Securities Exchange Act
since January 1, 2002 (collectively, the
"Company SEC Filings"). Each Company
SEC Filing (i) as of its date, complied as
to form with the requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act, and (ii) did
not, at the time it was filed,
contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. As of the date
of this Agreement, no Subsidiary of
the Company is subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act.
(j) Events Subsequent
to Most Recent Fiscal Year End. Except
as set forth in ss.7(j) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since the Most
Recent Fiscal Year End to the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any
material adverse change in the business,
financial condition, operations or
results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as set forth in
ss.7(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
since the Most Recent Fiscal Year
End to the date of this Agreement:
(i) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has sold,
leased, transferred, or assigned any asset (other than any
interest in Owned Real Property) with value greater than
$100,000;
(ii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has sold
any interest in Owned Real Property which interest has a value
in excess of $250,000 outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iii) no party (including any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries) has (A) terminated or cancelled in writing any
agreement, contract, lease, or license (or series of related
agreements, contracts, leases, and licenses) involving more
than $250,000 to which any of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them is bound or (B) modified in
writing any agreement, contract, lease, or license (or series
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of related agreements, contracts, leases, and licenses)
involving more than $250,000 and outside the Ordinary Course
of Business, to which any of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them is bound;
(iv) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
imposed any Security Interest upon any asset with a value
greater than
$250,000;
(v) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made
any capital expenditure (or series of related capital
expenditures) involving more than $250,000 and outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(vi) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made
any capital investment in, or any loan to, any other Person
(or series of related capital investments or loans) involving
more than $250,000 and outside the Ordinary Course of
Business, other than intercompany investments or loans;
(vii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
made any acquisition of the securities or assets of any other
Person (or series of related acquisitions) involving more than
$250,000 and outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(viii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
issued any note, bond, or other debt security or created,
incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed
money or capitalized lease obligation involving more than
$250,000;
(ix) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
prepaid, repurchased or redeemed any note, bond, debt security
or any other indebtedness for borrowed money involving more
than
$250,000, except for scheduled payments on indebtedness
included in the Financial Statements;
(x) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
materially delayed or postponed the payment of accounts
payable and other liabilities involving more than $250,000;
(xi) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
cancelled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim
(or series of related rights and claims) involving more than
$250,000 and outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xii) there has been no change made or authorized in
the charter or bylaws of any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(xiii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of any of its capital
stock or granted any options, warrants, or other rights to
purchase or obtain (including upon conversion, exchange, or
exercise) any of its capital stock, other than (A) issuances,
sales, dispositions and grants in the Ordinary Course of
Business, including in connection with the administration of
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Employee Benefit Plans or contracts with employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) intercompany
issuances, sales or dispositions of capital stock;
(xiv) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
declared, set aside, or paid any dividend or made any
distribution with respect to its capital stock (whether in
cash or in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired
any of its capital stock, other than (A) repurchases of
capital stock held by employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to contracts with such employees and (B)
intercompany dividends and distributions and acquisitions of
capital stock;
(xv) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
experienced any damage, destruction, or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) to its properties in excess of
$2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(xvi) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (A)
made any loan to any member of its board of directors or its
officers, or (B) made any loan to any of its employees (who
are neither officers nor members of its board of directors)
outside the Ordinary Course of Business or (C) entered into
any other transaction with the members of its board of
directors, officers or employees outside the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(xvii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
entered into any collective bargaining agreement or material
employment contract or modified the terms of any such existing
contract or agreement;
(xviii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
granted any increase in the compensation of any of the members
of its board of directors, officers, and employees outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(xix) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
adopted, amended, modified, or terminated (A) any bonus,
profit-sharing, incentive, severance or other plan, contract
or commitment for the benefit of any of the members of its
board of directors or its officers, (B) outside the Ordinary
Course of Business, any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive,
severance or other plan, contract, or commitment for the
benefit of any of its employees who are not officers or
members of the board of directors (or taken any such action
with respect to any other Employee Benefit Plan);
(xx) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made
any change in employment terms for any of the members of its
board of directors or its officers and employees that would
make any such person eligible for an increase in severance
benefits, other than compensation increases or promotions in
the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to employees who
are not officers or director-level employees;
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(xxi) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
made any other change in employment terms for any of the
members of its board of directors, officers, and employees
outside the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(xxii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
committed to any of the foregoing.
(k) Undisclosed
Liabilities. None of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has any Liability that would
have been required by GAAP to be
shown on the consolidated balance sheet of
the Company or described in the
notes thereto, except for (i) Liabilities
reflected or reserved against in the
Most Recent Balance Sheet or the notes
thereto, (ii) Liabilities set forth on
ss.7(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(iii) Liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the Most
Recent Fiscal Period End, and (iv)
Liabilities otherwise expressly disclosed
(or within any materiality or other
threshold contained in any other
representation) in this Agreement or the
Company Disclosure Schedules.
(l) Legal Compliance.
Except as set forth in ss.7(l) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance in all material respects with
all applicable laws (including rules,
regulations, codes, plans, injunctions,
judgments, orders, decrees, rulings,
and charges thereunder) of federal, state
and local governments (and all
agencies thereof) as such laws are in
effect at the date hereof.
(m) Tax Matters.
Except as set forth in ss.7(m) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed
(including pursuant to applicable extensions) all material Tax
Returns that it was required to file (other than those for
which the applicable due date has been properly extended). All
such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material
respects. All Taxes with respect to items or periods covered
by such Tax Returns and shown to be owing by any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries on any such Tax Returns have been
paid other than those being contested in good faith through
appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves
have been established. There are no liens on any of the assets
of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries that arose in
connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any
material Tax other than liens for Taxes not yet due or payable
or for Taxes that the Company or its Subsidiaries are
contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings and
for which appropriate reserves have been established;
(ii) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to
any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder,
or other third party;
(iii) There is no dispute or claim concerning any
material Tax liability of any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries claimed or raised by any authority in writing.
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The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or its
representatives correct and complete copies of all federal or
state income or franchise tax examination reports and
statements of deficiencies with potential tax liability of at
least $100,000 assessed against or agreed to by any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries since October 15, 2001;
(iv) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency;
(v) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed
a consent under Code ss.341(f) concerning collapsible
corporations. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a
party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could
obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible
under Code ss.280G. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement other
than with any of the Company or its Subsidiaries. None of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an
Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than any of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the
affiliated group the common parent of which is the Company)
under Reg. ss.1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise;
(vi) ss.7(m)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
to the Knowledge of Company, sets forth in all material
respects the approximate adjusted federal income tax basis of
all the real estate assets owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of September 17, 2004;
(vii) The unpaid Income Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (A) did not, as of the Most Recent Fiscal Period
End, exceed the reserve for Income Tax Liability (other than
any reserve for deferred Income Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Income Tax income) set
forth on the face of the Most Recent Balance Sheet (or in any
notes thereto) and (B) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted
for the passage of time through the Effective Time in
accordance with the past practice of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in filing their Income Tax Returns; and
(viii) No claim is currently being asserted or
threatened in writing with