Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
August 8, 2004
by and among
ENCORE MEDICAL CORPORATION,
ENCORE MEDICAL MERGER SUB, INC.,
EMPI, INC.
and
MPI HOLDINGS, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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3
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Section 1.1. Conversion of Company Shares
and Options
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3
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Section 1.2. Payment and Exchange of
Certificates
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7
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Section 1.3. Effective Time of the Merger;
Closing Date
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9
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Section 1.4. Estimated Closing Date Net
Working Capital; Estimated Working Capital Adjustment
Amount
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10
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Section 1.5. Adjustments to Merger
Consideration
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11
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Section 1.6. Holder Allocable
Expenses
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18
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Section 1.7. Dissenting Shares
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19
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Section 1.8. Indemnification
Escrow
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20
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ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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21
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Section 2.1. Corporate Organization of the
Company
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21
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Section 2.2. Subsidiaries
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22
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Section 2.3. Capitalization of the
Company
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22
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Section 2.4. Capitalization of
Subsidiaries
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23
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Section 2.5. Due Authorization
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23
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24
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Section 2.7. Books and Records
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25
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Section 2.8. Financial
Statements
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26
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Section 2.9. Contracts; No
Defaults
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26
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Section 2.10. Intellectual
Property
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28
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Section 2.11. Real Property
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31
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Section 2.12. No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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32
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Section 2.13. Litigation and
Proceedings
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32
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Section 2.14. Employee Benefit
Plans
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32
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Section 2.15. Labor Relations
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36
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Section 2.16. Legal Compliance
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37
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Section 2.17. Environmental
Matters
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39
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41
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Section 2.19. Governmental Authorities;
Consents
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44
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Section 2.20. Licenses, Permits and
Authorizations
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44
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45
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Section 2.22. Brokers’
Fees
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46
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Section 2.23. No Material Adverse
Change
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46
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Section 2.24. Absence of Certain Changes
and Events
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46
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Section 2.25. Certain Payments
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48
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Section 2.26. Related Persons
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48
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49
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Section 2.28. No Additional Representations
and Warranties
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49
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Page ii
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Page
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB
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49
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Section 3.1. Corporate
Organization
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50
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Section 3.2. Due Authorization
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50
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51
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Section 3.4. Litigation and
Proceedings
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51
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Section 3.5. Governmental Authorities;
Consents
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52
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Section 3.6. Financial Ability
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52
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Section 3.7. Brokers’ Fees
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53
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53
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Section 3.9. Capitalization of
Acquiror
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53
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Section 3.10. Financial
Statements
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54
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Section 3.11. No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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55
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ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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55
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Section 4.1. Conduct of Business
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55
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57
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Section 4.3. HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust
Approvals
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57
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Section 4.4. Shareholder
Approval
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58
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Section 4.5. Notification
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58
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Section 4.6. No Negotiation
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59
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Section 4.7. Cancellation of Unvested
Options
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60
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Section 4.8. Payment of Certain
Expenses
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60
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ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR
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60
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Section 5.1. HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust
Approvals
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60
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Section 5.2. Employee Benefit
Matters
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61
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ARTICLE VI. JOINT COVENANTS
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61
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Section 6.1. Confidentiality
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61
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Section 6.2. Support of
Transaction
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62
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Section 6.3. Update Information –
Company
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63
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Section 6.4. Update Information –
Acquiror
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63
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Section 6.5. Efforts to Close
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64
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Section 6.6. Director and Officer Insurance
Policy
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64
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65
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Section 7.1. Filing of Articles of
Merger
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65
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65
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ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS
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65
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Section 8.1. Conditions to Obligations of
Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company
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65
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Section 8.2. Conditions to Obligations of
Acquiror and Merger Sub
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66
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Section 8.3. Conditions to the Obligations
of the Company
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68
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Page iii
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Page
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ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS
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70
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70
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Section 9.2. Effect of
Termination
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71
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ARTICLE X. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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72
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ARTICLE XI. HOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
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82
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Section 11.1. Designation and Replacement
of Holder Representative
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82
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Section 11.2. Authority and Rights of
Holder Representative; Limitations on Liability
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82
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84
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Section 12.1. Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns
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84
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Section 12.2. Refunds, Credits and
Carrybacks
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86
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Section 12.3. Tax Contests
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87
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Section 12.4. Cooperation
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87
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Section 12.5. Tax Treatment of
Indemnification Payments
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88
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Section 12.6. Tax Covenant Concerning
Foreign Subsidiaries
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88
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Section 12.7. Transfer Taxes
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89
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Section 12.8. Controlling
Article
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89
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ARTICLE XIII. INDEMNIFICATION;
REMEDIES
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89
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Section 13.1. Survival; Right To
Indemnification Not Affected By Knowledge
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89
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Section 13.2. Indemnification And Payment
Of Damages By Holders of Company Common Stock
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90
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Section 13.3. Indemnification And Payment
Of Damages By Acquiror
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92
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Section 13.4. Limitations On
Amount
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93
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Section 13.5. Indemnification
Procedure
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94
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Section 13.6. No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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96
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ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS
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96
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96
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97
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98
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Section 14.4. Rights of Third
Parties
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98
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99
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Section 14.6. Construction
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99
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Section 14.7. Captions;
Counterparts
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100
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Section 14.8. Entire Agreement;
Schedules
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100
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100
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101
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Section 14.11. Severability
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101
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Section 14.12. No Consequential Damages;
Enforcement
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101
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Section 14.13. Governing Law
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102
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Section 14.14. Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury
Trial
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102
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Section 14.15. Representation of Company
Principal Shareholders
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103
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Page iv
Schedules
Schedule 2.1 —
Corporate Organization of the Company.
Schedule 2.2(a) —
Subsidiaries
Schedule 2.2(b) —
Exceptions to the Subsidiaries Representation
Schedule 2.3(a) —
Capitalization of the Company
Schedule 2.3(b) —
Capitalization of the Company
Schedule 2.4 —
Capitalization of Subsidiaries
Schedule 2.6 —
Exceptions to No Conflict Representation
Schedule 2.8 —
Financial Statements
Schedule 2.9(a) —
Contracts; No Defaults
Schedule 2.9(b) —
Exceptions to No Defaults
Schedule 2.10(a) —
Intellectual Property
Schedule 2.10(b) —
Exceptions to Intellectual Property Representation
Schedule 2.11(a) —
Real Property
Schedule 2.11(b) —
Exceptions to Real Property Representation
Schedule 2.12 —
Exceptions to No Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 2.13 —
Litigation and Proceedings
Schedule 2.14(a) —
Employee Benefit Plan
Schedule 2.14(d) —
Exceptions to No Employee Transaction Payments
Schedule 2.14(e) —
Employee Termination Payments
Schedule 2.14(f) —
Unfunded Liability for Accrued Pension Benefits
Schedule 2.15(a) —
Labor Relations
Schedule 2.15(b) —
Labor Relations
Page v
Schedule 2.16(a) —
Legal Compliance
Schedule 2.16(b) —
Legal Compliance
Schedule 2.17 —
Environmental Matters
Schedule 2.18(a) —Tax
Matters
Schedule 2.18(b) —Tax
Matters
Schedule 2.18(c) —Tax
Matters
Schedule 2.18(d) —Tax
Matters
Schedule 2.18(e) —Tax
Matters
Schedule 2.19 —
Governmental Authorities; Consents
Schedule 2.20(a) —
Licenses, Permits and Authorizations
Schedule 2.20(b) —
Exceptions to Licenses, Permits and Authorizations
Representation
Schedule 2.21(a) —
Insurance
Schedule 2.21(b) —
Self-Insurance Arrangements
Schedule 2.21(c) —
Insurance
Schedule 2.22 —
Brokers’ Fees
Schedule 2.24 —
Absence of Certain Changes and Events
Schedule 2.26 —
Related Persons
Schedule 3.3 —
Exceptions to Acquiror No Conflict Representation
Schedule 3.4 —
Litigation and Proceedings (Acquiror)
Schedule 3.5 —
Governmental Authorities; Consents (Acquiror)
Schedule 3.7 —
Brokers’ Fees (Acquiror)
Schedule 3.9 —
Capitalization of Acquiror)
Schedule 3.10 —
Financial Statements (Acquiror)
Page vi
Schedule 3.11 —
Exceptions to No Undisclosed Liabilities (Acquiror)
Schedule 4.1 — Conduct
of Business
Annexes
Annex A-1 — Articles and
Plan of Merger
Annex A-2 — Certificate of
Merger
Annex B — Voting
Agreement
Annex C-1 — Adjustment
Escrow Agreement
Annex C-2 — Summary of
Terms of Indemnification Escrow Agreement
Annex D — Form of Lock-Up
Agreement
Annex E — Form of Company
Principal Shareholder Release
Annex F — Acquiror
Commitment Letter
Annex G-1 — Form of Opinion
of Counsel to the Company
Annex G-2 — Form of Opinion
of Counsel to Acquiror and Merger Sub
Annex H — Summary of Terms
of Investor Rights Agreement
Page vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and
Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of August
8, 2004, is entered into by and among Encore Medical Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), Encore Medical
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”), Empi, Inc., a
Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), MPI Holdings,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, solely in its capacity
as the initial Holder Representative (as defined below) hereunder,
and the Company Principal Shareholders (as defined below), solely
for the purpose of making the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 14.15.
PLAN OF MERGER
A. Acquiror,
Merger Sub and the Company are hereby adopting a plan of merger,
providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company,
with the Company being the surviving corporation. This merger (the
“Merger”) will be consummated in accordance with this
Agreement and evidenced by Articles of Merger to be executed by
Merger Sub and the Company in substantially the form of Annex A-1
hereto (the “Articles of Merger”) and a certificate of
merger to be executed by the Company in substantially the form of
Annex A-2 hereto (the “Certificate of Merger”), such
Merger to be consummated as of the Effective Time of the Merger (as
defined below).
B. Upon
consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the
Merger Sub shall cease and the Company, as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (hereinafter referred to for the periods
on and after the Effective Time of the Merger as the
“Surviving Corporation”), shall continue its corporate
existence under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act,
Chapter
Page 1
302A of the Minnesota Statutes
(the “MBCA”), as a wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined
below) of Acquiror.
C. The Merger
shall have the effects set forth in Section 302A.641 of the
MBCA and Section 259 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
as amended (the “DGCL”).
D. At the
Effective Time of the Merger, the articles of incorporation and
by-laws of Company shall be the articles of incorporation and
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as
provided therein and under the MBCA, and the directors and officers
of Merger Sub shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
E. Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, Acquiror and the Company
Principal Shareholders, who hold, in the aggregate, a number of
shares of Company Common Stock entitling the Company Principal
Shareholders to cast votes in excess of that number of votes
necessary for the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the shareholders of the
Company, are entering into that certain voting agreement, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Annex B, pursuant to which each of the
Company Principal Shareholders agrees to vote all shares of the
Company Common Stock held by such Company Principal Shareholder in
favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. “Company Principal
Shareholders” shall mean GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc.,
MPI Holdings, L.L.C., H. Philip Vierling and Patrick D.
Spangler.
F. For
certain limited purposes, and subject to the terms set forth
herein, the Holder Representative shall serve as a representative
of the holders of Company Common Stock and Options.
G. Certain
capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to such
terms in Article X hereof.
Page 2
AGREEMENT
In
order to consummate the Merger, and in consideration of the mutual
agreements hereinafter contained, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the
Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
Section 1.1. Conversion of Company Shares and
Options.
(a) At
the Effective Time of the Merger, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock or any Option:
(i)
each share (a “Common Share”) of Company Common Stock
that is then issued and outstanding (other than shares of Company
Common Stock held by Persons who object to the Merger and comply
with the provisions of the MBCA concerning the rights of holders of
Company Common Stock to dissent from the Merger and require
appraisal of their shares of Company Common Stock
(“Dissenting Shareholders”), which shares of Dissenting
Shareholders will not constitute “Common Shares”
hereunder and shall hereafter be referred to as “Dissenting
Shares”) and each unexercised option to purchase Common
Shares that is outstanding and, immediately prior to the Effective
Time of the Merger, fully vested (such options being referred to as
the “Options”) shall thereupon be converted into and
become the right to receive the applicable portion of the Merger
Consideration, as determined pursuant to Section 1.1(d)
hereof.
(b) At
the Effective Time of the Merger, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub, each
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub
shall be converted into one share of Company Common
Stock.
Page 3
(c) Subject
to the adjustments set forth in Sections 1.4 and 1.5 hereof,
the “Merger Consideration” shall consist of (i)
(A) Three Hundred and Twenty-Five Million Dollars
($325,000,000) in cash, less (B) the Estimated Closing Date
Funded Debt, plus (C) the Estimated Closing Date Cash and Cash
Equivalents, less (D) the amount of Holder Allocable Expenses
paid by Acquiror to the Holder Representative at Closing in
accordance with Section 1.6 hereof (the “Cash Portion of
the Merger Consideration”); and (ii) eight million
(8,000,000) shares of Acquiror Common Stock (the “Stock
Portion of the Merger Consideration”), which Acquiror Common
Stock shall not have been registered with the SEC as of the
Effective Time of the Merger; provided, however, that the number of
shares of Acquiror Common Stock comprising the Stock Portion of the
Merger Consideration shall be proportionately adjusted in the event
of any stock split, subdivision, stock dividend or recapitalization
in respect of the Acquiror Common Stock occurring between the date
hereof and the Closing Date. No later than two (2) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and
deliver to Acquiror a written statement setting forth (i) the
Company’s good faith estimate of the Closing Date Funded Debt
(the “Estimated Closing Date Funded Debt”) and
(ii) the Company’s good faith estimate of the Closing
Date Cash and Cash Equivalents (the “Estimated Closing Date
Cash and Cash Equivalents”).
(d) The
Merger Consideration shall be allocated among the holders of the
Common Shares and the Options as set forth below in this
Section 1.1(d).
(i)
Cash Portion of Merger Consideration. Each holder of Common Shares
shall be entitled to receive, in respect of the Common Shares held
by such holder, a portion of the Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration equal to (x) the Cash Per Fully-Diluted Common
Share, multiplied by (y) the number of Common Shares held by
such
Page 4
holder immediately prior to the Effective Time
of the Merger (but not including any Common Shares issuable upon
the exercise of any Options held by such holder immediately prior
to the Effective Time of the Merger). Each holder of Options shall
be entitled to receive, in respect of the Options held by such
holder, a portion of the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration,
in respect of the Options held by such holder, equal to
(i) the Cash Per Fully-Diluted Common Share, multiplied by the
aggregate number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise in full of
all Options held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective
Time of the Merger, minus (ii) the aggregate cash exercise
price payable upon exercise of all Options held by such holder
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger. For purposes
of the foregoing, the “Cash Per Fully-Diluted Common
Share” shall mean (i) the sum of (A) the Cash
Portion of the Merger Consideration, plus (B) the Aggregate
Option Exercise Price, divided by (ii) the Aggregate
Fully-Diluted Common Shares. The “Aggregate Fully-Diluted
Common Shares” shall be (i) the aggregate number of
Common Shares held by all holders immediately prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger, plus (ii) the aggregate number
of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise in full of all Options
held by all holders immediately prior to the Effective Time of the
Merger, plus (iii) the aggregate number of Dissenting Shares
(if any); and the “Aggregate Option Exercise Price”
shall mean the sum of the exercise prices payable upon exercise in
full of all Options held by all holders of Options immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
(ii)
Stock Portion of Merger Consideration. Each holder of Common Shares
shall be entitled to receive, in respect of the Common Shares held
by such holder, a portion of the Stock Portion of the Merger
Consideration equal to (x) the quotient of (A)
Page 5
the
Stock Portion of the Merger Consideration, divided by (B) the
Aggregate Fully-Diluted Common Shares, multiplied by (y) the
number of Common Shares held by such holder immediately prior to
the Effective Time of the Merger (but not including any Common
Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Options held by such
holder immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger). Each
holder of Options shall be entitled to receive a portion of the
Stock Portion of the Merger Consideration, in respect of the
Options held by such holder, equal to (x) the quotient of
(A) the Stock Portion of the Merger Consideration, divided by
(B) the Aggregate Fully-Diluted Common Shares, multiplied by
(y) the aggregate number of Common Shares issuable upon
exercise in full of all Options held by such holder immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
(e) No
Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the
contrary, no certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of
Acquiror Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests will
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a
stockholder of Acquiror. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, each holder of shares of Common Shares and Options
exchanged pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof who, but for the
application of the first sentence of this Section 1.1(e),
would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share
of Acquiror Common Stock (after taking into account all
Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive in lieu
thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to
(i) such fractional share of Acquiror Common Stock, multiplied
by (ii) the average closing price for a share of
Acquiror’s Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market for the 10
Business Days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding the
date hereof, as reported by the Eastern Edition of The Wall
Street
Page 6
Journal, as adjusted for stock
splits, stock dividends, stock subdivisions or combinations and the
like (such average closing price for each such share, the
“Closing Stock Price”).
Section 1.2. Payment and Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, Acquiror will pay to an
exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) selected by the
Company and reasonably acceptable to Acquiror, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, an amount (the “Funding
Amount”) equal to (i) the Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration, as adjusted in accordance with Section 1.4
hereof and determined prior to giving effect to the adjustments
provided for in Section 1.5(c) hereof, minus (ii) the product
of (x) the number of Dissenting Shares (if any) and
(y) the Cash Per Fully-Diluted Common Share. Additionally,
Acquiror will issue and deliver to the Exchange Agent for exchange
in accordance with this Section 1.2, through such reasonable
procedures as Acquiror and the Holder Representative may agree,
certificates for the shares of Acquiror Common Stock representing
the Stock Portion of the Merger Consideration. Upon
(i) payment by Acquiror to the Exchange Agent of the Funding
Amount; (ii) delivery by Acquiror of the Stock Portion of the
Merger Consideration to the Escrow Agent; (iii) payment of
cash by Acquiror to the Exchange Agent in an amount sufficient to
permit payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 1.1(e); and (iv) payment by Acquiror to the
Holder Representative of the estimated Holder Allocable Expenses
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof, Acquiror shall be deemed to
have satisfied its obligations to make payments in respect of the
Merger Consideration other than (A) Acquiror’s
obligation to make payments, if any, required by Section 1.5
hereof and (B) the obligation of Acquiror or the Surviving
Corporation to make payments to Dissenting Shareholders, if any,
following the Effective Time of the Merger.
Page 7
(b) After
the Effective Time of the Merger, each holder of an outstanding
certificate or certificates for Common Shares (collectively, the
“Certificates”) and/or Options, upon surrender of such
Certificates to the Exchange Agent (or, in the case of a holder of
Options, upon delivery of a Holder Acknowledgment to the Exchange
Agent), shall be entitled to receive from Acquiror (or from the
Exchange Agent on Acquiror’s behalf) in exchange therefor
(subject to the provisions of Section 1.5 below) such portion
of the Merger Consideration into which such holder’s Common
Shares and/or Options shall have been converted as a result of the
Merger; provided, however, that any payment and other consideration
with respect to Options held by employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries shall be reduced by the amount of any Taxes
required to be withheld under applicable law with respect to the
Merger Consideration received by the holders of Options and amounts
so withheld shall be paid by the Exchange Agent to the Surviving
Corporation for disbursement to the applicable Governmental
Authority; and provided, further, (i) a portion of the Cash
Portion of the Merger Consideration otherwise payable to each
holder of Common Shares and/or Options equal to the Adjustment
Escrow Amount multiplied by such holder’s Applicable
Percentage shall be held in escrow in accordance with
Section 1.5(d) hereof and the Adjustment Escrow Agreement and
(ii) the Acquiror Common Stock issuable to each holder of
Common Shares and/or Options as the Stock Portion of the Merger
Consideration shall be held in escrow in accordance with
Section 1.8 hereof and the Indemnification Escrow Agreement.
Pending such surrender and exchange (or, in the case of a holder of
Options, upon such delivery of a Holder Acknowledgment), a
holder’s Certificate or Certificates for Common Shares and/or
a holder’s Holder Acknowledgment with respect to Options
shall be deemed for all purposes (other than the exchange
contemplated by this Section 1.2) to evidence such
holder’s
Page 8
portion of the Merger
Consideration into which such Common Shares and/or Options shall
have been converted by the Merger.
(c) Promptly
following the date which is one year after the Effective Time of
the Merger, Acquiror will instruct the Exchange Agent to deliver to
Acquiror all cash, Certificates and other documents in its
possession relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and
the Exchange Agent’s duties will terminate. Thereafter, each
holder of a Certificate (other than Certificates representing
Dissenting Shares) and each holder of Options who has not delivered
a Holder Acknowledgement may surrender such Certificate or deliver
such Holder Acknowledgment to Acquiror and (subject to applicable
abandoned property, escheat and similar laws) receive in
consideration therefor, and Acquiror will promptly pay, the
aggregate Merger Consideration relating thereto, without any
interest thereon.
(d) In
the event any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent or
Acquiror, as the case may be, will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration
deliverable in respect thereof as determined in accordance with
this Article I.
Section 1.3. Effective Time of the Merger; Closing
Date. On the Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall
cause (i) the Articles of Merger, effective as of the Closing
Date, to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Minnesota as provided in Section 302A.615 of the MBCA
and (ii) the Certificate of Merger, effective as of the
Closing Date, to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 and
252 of the DGCL. For purposes of this Agreement, the
“Effective Time of the Merger” shall mean the time at
which the Articles of Merger have been duly filed in the
Office
Page 9
of the Secretary of State of
Minnesota or such later time as may be set forth in the Articles of
Merger; and the term “Closing Date” shall mean the date
that is five (5) Business Days after the date on which all of
the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 hereof have been
satisfied or waived, or such other date as Acquiror and the Company
may mutually agree.
Section 1.4. Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital;
Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount. Within ten
(10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and in no event
less than two (2) Business Days before the Closing Date, the
Company shall deliver to Acquiror a certificate signed by the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company setting forth a reasonable
estimate of the Net Working Capital of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the
“Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital”). If
(i) the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital minus the
Target Net Working Capital Amount (such difference, which may be a
positive or negative number, the “Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment Amount”) is a positive number, then the Cash
Portion of the Merger Consideration and the Funding Amount will be
increased by the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount;
provided, however, that the amount of such increase shall not
exceed $3,000,000, and (ii) if the Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment Amount is a negative number, the Merger Consideration
and the Funding Amount will be decreased by the absolute value of
the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount; provided, however,
that the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration and the Funding
Amount shall not be decreased by more than $5,000,000 (the
“Initial Cash Reduction”) and, if the Estimated Working
Capital Adjustment is negative, any excess of the absolute value of
the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount over $5,000,000
shall reduce the number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock
constituting the Stock
Page 10
Portion of the Merger
Consideration by the number of such shares equal to such excess
divided by the Closing Stock Price.
Section 1.5. Adjustments to Merger
Consideration.
(a) As
soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, and in
any event within ninety (90) calendar days thereof, the Holder
Representative shall prepare and deliver to Acquiror (i) an
audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing (the “Closing
Balance Sheet”), (ii) a calculation of Net Working
Capital of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as set
forth on the Closing Balance Sheet (“Closing Date Net Working
Capital”), (iii) a calculation of the aggregate
principal amount of all Funded Debt of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, as of the Closing Date as set
forth on the Closing Balance Sheet (the “Closing Date Funded
Debt”) and (iv) a calculation of the Cash and Cash
Equivalents as of the Closing Date as set forth on the Closing
Balance Sheet (the “Closing Date Cash and Cash
Equivalents”). The Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) consistent with the preparation of
the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries and shall be prepared using the same
accounting methods, policies, practices and procedures, with
consistent classifications, judgments and estimation methodology,
as were used in preparation of the Interim Balance Sheet and shall
fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing. Following the
Closing, Acquiror shall provide the Holder Representative and its
representatives access to the records and employees of the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to the extent necessary
for the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and shall
cooperate and cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries
and the employees of the
Page 11
Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to cooperate with the Holder Representative, the
accounting firm selected by the Holder Representative to audit the
Closing Balance Sheet (the “Closing Balance Sheet Auditing
Firm”) and their representatives in connection with its
preparation and audit of the Closing Balance Sheet, which
cooperation shall include executing and delivery to the Closing
Balance Sheet Auditing Firm such management representation letters
and engagement letters as may be requested by the Closing Balance
Sheet Auditing Firm and taking all such reasonable actions
necessary to permit completion of the audit of the Closing Balance
Sheet. “Net Working Capital” as of any date shall mean
(i) the consolidated current assets (excluding Cash and Cash
Equivalents) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
such date, minus (ii) the consolidated current liabilities
(other than the current portion of Funded Debt) of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date, in each case
determined in accordance with GAAP applied in a manner consistent
with the manner applied in the preparation of the historical
financial statements of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and prepared using the same accounting methods,
policies, practices and procedures, with consistent
classifications, judgments and estimation methodology, as were used
in preparation of the Interim Balance Sheet. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, for the purpose of
determining the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital and
Closing Date Net Working Capital, the consolidated current assets
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries shall not reflect
the value of the income tax deductions and other tax benefits of
the Company and such Subsidiaries resulting from or arising in
connection with (i) the vesting, conversion, cancellation
and/or exercise of all Options pursuant to the terms hereof or as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) any cash bonuses that are paid or payable by the Company
or its Subsidiaries as a result of the consummation of the
transactions
Page 12
contemplated hereby (which shall
include the payments to holders of Options referenced to on
Schedule 4.1 hereof), (iii) any fees and expenses payable
by the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries in connection with
or related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, counsel fees and
disbursements and fees and expenses paid to JP Morgan Securities,
Inc. or its Affiliates, (iv) deferred financing costs related
to the indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
(v) fees and expenses incurred by the Company related to or in
connection with its proposed initial public offering (including,
without limitation, legal fees and expenses, road show and printing
expenses and payments made to underwriters) (collectively, the
“Closing Tax Benefits”).
(b) If
Acquiror shall disagree with the calculation of Closing Date Net
Working Capital, the Closing Date Funded Debt or the Closing Date
Cash and Cash Equivalents, or with the conclusions reached by the
calculation of such figures, it shall notify the Holder
Representative of such disagreement in writing, setting forth in
reasonable detail the particulars of such disagreement, within
thirty (30) days after its receipt of the Closing Balance
Sheet and such calculations; provided, however, that any such
objection shall be limited to any failure on the part of the Holder
Representative to prepare the Closing Balance Sheet, or to
determine the Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing Date
Funded Debt or the Closing Date Cash and Cash Equivalents, in
accordance with the standards set forth in this Section 1.5.
In the event that Acquiror does not provide such a notice of
disagreement within such thirty (30) day period, Acquiror
shall be deemed to have accepted the Closing Balance Sheet and the
calculation of the Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing
Date Funded Debt and the Closing Date Cash and Cash Equivalents,
delivered by the Holder Representative, which shall be final,
binding and conclusive for all purposes hereunder. In the event any
such notice of disagreement is timely
Page 13
provided, Acquiror and the Holder
Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts for a
period of thirty (30) days (or such longer period as they may
mutually agree) from the date of delivery of such notice of
disagreement to resolve any disagreements with respect to the
calculation of Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing Date
Funded Debt or the Closing Date Cash and Cash Equivalents. If, at
the end of such period, they are unable to resolve such
disagreements, then Deloitte & Touche USA LLP (or such other
independent accounting firm of recognized national standing as may
be mutually selected by Acquiror and the Holder Representative)
(the “Auditor”) shall resolve any remaining
disagreements. The Auditor shall determine as promptly as
practicable, but in any event within thirty (30) days of the
date on which such dispute is referred to the Auditor, whether the
Closing Balance Sheet was prepared in accordance with the standards
set forth in Section 1.5(a) and (only with respect to the
remaining disagreements submitted to the Auditor) whether and to
what extent (if any) the Closing Date Net Working Capital, the
Closing Date Funded Debt or the Closing Date Cash and Cash
Equivalents requires adjustment. The fees and expenses of the
Auditor shall be paid one-half by Acquiror and one-half by the
Holder Representative as a Holder Allocable Expense pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof. The determination of the Auditor shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties. The date on which
Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing Date Funded Debt and
the Closing Date Cash and Cash Equivalents are finally determined
in accordance with this Section 1.5(b) is hereinafter referred
to as the “Determination Date.”
(c) The
“Adjustment Amount,” which may be a positive or
negative number, shall mean the sum of (i) the Net Working
Capital True-Up Amount, (ii) the Estimated Closing Date Funded
Debt minus the Closing Date Funded Debt and (iii) the Closing Date
Cash and Cash Equivalents minus the Estimated Closing Date Cash and
Cash Equivalents. If the Adjustment
Page 14
Amount is a positive number, then
the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration will be increased by
the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount, and if the Adjustment
Amount is a negative number, the Merger Consideration will be
decreased by the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount.
“Net Working Capital True-Up Amount”, which may be a
positive or negative number, means the Closing Date Net Working
Capital minus the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital;
provided, however, that, (i) if the Net Working Capital
True-Up Amount is a positive number and the Estimated Working
Capital Adjustment Amount is a positive number or zero, the Net
Working Capital True-Up Amount will not exceed the excess of
$3,000,000 over the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount,
(ii) if the Net Working Capital True-Up Amount is a positive
number and the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount is a
negative number, the Net Working Capital True-Up Amount will not
exceed the sum of (x) the excess of the Target Net Working
Capital Amount over the Estimated Net Working Capital and (y)
$3,000,000, and (iii) if the Estimated Closing Date Net
Working Capital exceeds the Target Net Working Capital Amount by
more than $3,000,000 and the Closing Date Net Working Capital is
less than the sum of the Target Net Working Capital Amount and
$3,000,000, the Net Working Capital True-Up Amount will equal
(x) the Closing Date Net Working Capital, less (y) the
sum of the Target Net Working Capital Amount and
$3,000,000.
(d) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Article I, on the Closing
Date, $5,000,000 of the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration
(the “Adjustment Escrow Amount”) shall be paid by
Acquiror to an escrow agent to be selected by the agreement of
Acquiror and the Company prior to Closing (the “Escrow
Agent”), to be held in escrow pending determination of the
Adjustment Amount. The Adjustment Escrow Amount shall be held and
invested by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of an
escrow agreement in the form
Page 15
attached hereto as Annex C-1 (the
“Adjustment Escrow Agreement”). Upon final
determination of the Adjustment Amount in accordance with
Sections 1.5(b) and (c) hereof, each of Acquiror and
Holder Representative shall execute joint written instructions to
the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse the
Adjustment Escrow Amount as set forth in this Section 1.5(d).
If the Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then, promptly
following the Determination Date, and in any event within five
(5) Business Days of the Determination Date, (i) the
Escrow Agent shall pay to the holders of the Common Shares and
Options entitled to receive the Merger Consideration (pro rata, in
accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages) the
Adjustment Escrow Amount, together with any interest earned
thereon, and (ii) Acquiror shall pay to the holders of Common
Shares and Options entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
(pro rata, in accordance with their respective Applicable
Percentages) an amount in cash equal to the Adjustment Amount,
together with interest thereon from the Closing Date to the date of
payment at the prime rate as published in the Eastern Edition of
The Wall Street Journal on the Closing Date. If the Adjustment
Amount is a negative number and the Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment Amount is not a negative number, then, promptly
following the Determination Date, and in any event within five
(5) Business Days of the Determination Date, (i) the
Escrow Agent shall pay to Acquiror out of the Adjustment Escrow
Amount an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the absolute value
of the Adjustment Amount, together with interest earned thereon,
and (y) the Adjustment Escrow Amount, together with any
interest earned thereon, (ii) if the absolute value of the
Adjustment Amount exceeds the Adjustment Escrow Amount, the Escrow
Agent shall deliver to Acquiror from the Indemnification Escrow
Amount a number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the
amount of such excess, divided by the Closing Stock Price and
(iii) if the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount is less
than the Adjustment Escrow Amount, the
Page 16
Escrow Agent shall pay to the
holders of the Common Shares and/or Options entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration (pro rata, in accordance with their respective
Applicable Percentages) the balance of the Adjustment Escrow
Amount, together with any interest earned thereon. If the
Adjustment Amount is a negative number and the Estimated Working
Capital Adjustment is a negative number, then, promptly following
the Determination Date, and in any event within five
(5) Business Days of the Determination Date, (i) the
Escrow Agent shall pay to Acquiror out of the Adjustment Escrow
Amount, the lesser of (x) the absolute value of the Adjustment
Amount, together with interest earned thereon, and (y) the
Negative Cash Cap, together with interest earned thereon, and
(z) the Adjustment Escrow Amount, together with interest
earned thereon, (ii) if the absolute value of the Adjustment
Amount exceeds the amount paid to Acquiror from the Adjustment
Escrow Amount in clause (i) above, the Escrow Agent shall
deliver to Acquiror from the Indemnification Escrow Amount a number
of shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the amount of such
excess, divided by the Closing Stock Price and (iii) if less
than 100% of the Adjustment Escrow Amount is paid to Acquiror
pursuant to clause (i) above, the Escrow Agent shall pay to
the holders of Common Shares and/or Options entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration (pro rata in accordance with their Applicable
Percentages) the balance of the Adjustment Escrow Amount, together
with any interest earned thereon. “Negative Cash Cap”
means the excess of (x) the lesser of the absolute value of
the Adjustment Amount and $5,000,000 over (y) the absolute
value of the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount; provided
that, if the foregoing formula would yield a negative number, the
Negative Cash Cap shall be zero. In no event shall the Holder
Representative or any holder of Company Common Stock and/or Options
have any liability under this Section 1.5 in excess of
(i) such holders allocable share of the Adjustment Escrow
Amount and (ii) such holder’s allocable share of any
shares of Acquiror
Page 17
Common Stock distributed from the
Indemnification Escrow Amount pursuant to this Section 1.5(d).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any distributions to the holders of
Options pursuant to this Section 1.5(d) shall be net of any
amount of taxes required to be withheld from such distributions
under applicable law, and the amounts so withheld shall be paid
over to the Surviving Corporation for payment by the Surviving
Corporation to the applicable Governmental Authority as required by
law. In no event shall Acquiror be entitled to any payment or other
amount pursuant to this Section 1.5(d) other than
(i) payments from the Adjustment Escrow Amount and
(ii) the receipt of shares of Acquiror Common Stock from the
Indemnification Escrow Amount but only to the extent provided above
in this Section 1.5(d).
(e) The
parties anticipate that as a result of the Closing Tax Benefits,
the Company and its Subsidiaries will be entitled to seek a refund
of income and franchise Taxes paid for the short taxable year
ending on the Closing Date, and in addition will have a net
operating loss for such taxable year. Following Closing, Acquiror
shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to file claims for
refunds of prior income Taxes paid as set forth in Section 12.2(a),
and shall pay to the Holder Representative as additional Merger
Ponsideration (for distribution by the Holder Representative to the
holders of Common Shares and Options on a pro rata basis in
accordance with their Applicable Percentages) an amount equal to
the lesser of (i) $6,000,000 and (ii) the full amount of any
such refunds (together with any interest paid by any Taxing
authority on Taxes refunded) received following Closing from time
to time, within three (3) business days of receipt of any such
refunds.
Section 1.6. Holder Allocable Expenses. On or prior to
the Closing Date, the Holder Representative will provide to
Acquiror an estimate (which estimate may include such reserves as
the Holder Representative determines in good faith to be
appropriate for any Holder Allocable
Page 18
Expenses that are not then known
and determinable) of the following fees and expenses that may be
incurred by the Holder Representative on behalf of the Company and
the holders of the Common Shares and/or Options in connection with
the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby:
(i) the fees and disbursements of special outside counsel to
the Company and/or the Holder Representative incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the fees and
expenses of any other agents, advisors, consultants and experts
employed by the Company and/or the Holder Representative in
connection with the Merger, including but not limited to those of
JP Morgan Securities, Inc., (iii) if necessary, one-half of
the fees and expenses of the Auditor, (iv) the expenses of the
Holder Representative incurred in such capacity, (v) the fees
and expenses which Holder Representative is responsible under the
Adjustment Escrow Agreement and the Indemnification Escrow
Agreement, and (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Closing
Balance Sheet Auditing Firm and any other expenses relating to the
preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet (collectively, the
“Holder Allocable Expenses”). In no event will
Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation or the Holder Representative be
responsible for payment of Holder Allocable Expenses in excess of
the cash amounts paid to the Holder Representative by Acquiror
under this Section 1.6. Immediately prior to the Effective
Time of the Merger and concurrently with the payment to the
Exchange Agent of the Funding Amount in accordance with
Section 1.2(a) hereof, Acquiror shall pay to the Holder
Representative by wire transfer of immediately available funds an
amount equal to the Holder Allocable Expenses.
Section 1.7. Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Article I, Dissenting
Shareholders who promptly exercise and perfect appraisal rights for
Dissenting Shares in accordance with Sections 302A.471 and
302A.473 of the MBCA shall not
Page 19
have such Dissenting Shares
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration and the
holders thereof shall be entitled to such rights as are granted by
Section 302A.473 of the MBCA; provided, however, that if any
such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive,
withdraw or lose the right to appraisal and payment under the MBCA,
the right of such holder to such appraisal of such holder’s
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease and such shares shall be
deemed to constitute “Common Shares” for all purposes
hereunder and shall be converted as of the Effective Time of the
Merger into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in this Article I. The Company shall give Acquiror
(a) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
related instruments served pursuant to Section 302A.473 of the
MBCA and received by the Company and (b) the opportunity to
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisals under the MBCA. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Acquiror or as otherwise required by law,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal for Dissenting Shares or offer to settle, or settle, any
such demands.
Section 1.8. Indemnification Escrow. Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Article I to the contrary, on
the Closing Date, the Stock Portion of the Merger Consideration
(the “Indemnification Escrow Amount”) shall be
delivered by Acquiror to the Escrow Agent, to be held in escrow
(i) as security for the indemnification obligations in favor
of Acquiror under Article XIII pursuant to the provisions of
an escrow agreement (the “Indemnification Escrow
Agreement”) to be entered into by and among Acquiror, the
Holder Representative and the Escrow Agent in a form to be agreed
upon between the date hereof and the Closing Date by Acquiror, the
Company and the Escrow Agent, which form of agreement shall reflect
the terms summarized on Annex C-2 attached hereto, and (ii) to
provide security for amount payable to the
Page 20
Acquiror pursuant to
Section 1.5(d) hereof but only to the extent provided in
Section 1.5(d). At any time during the Escrow Period, the
Holder Representative may elect to remove any of the shares of
Acquiror Common Stock from such escrow and replace each such
removed share with cash in an amount equal to the Closing Stock
Price for such share. Within five (5) Business Days of the
date that is the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the
“Escrow Termination Date”), each of Acquiror and the
Holder Representative shall execute joint written instructions to
the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse the
balance of the Indemnification Escrow Amount (less the aggregate
amount of all claims for indemnification asserted in writing by the
Purchaser Indemnitees prior to the Escrow Termination Date pursuant
to Article XIII hereof to the extent not paid or satisfied
prior to the Escrow Termination Date) to the holders of the Common
Shares and Options entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
(pro rata, in accordance with their respective Applicable
Percentages), together with any earnings thereon pursuant to the
Indemnification Escrow Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Acquiror and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 2.1. Corporate Organization of the Company. The
Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Minnesota and has the corporate power and authority to own or lease
its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being
conducted. The copies of the articles of incorporation and by-laws
of the Company previously made available by the Company to Acquiror
are true, correct and complete. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.1, the Company is duly licensed or qualified and in
good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which the ownership of its property or the character of its
activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or
qualified,
Page 21
except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.2. Subsidiaries. Set forth on
Schedule 2.2(a) is a complete and accurate list of each
Subsidiary of the Company. Each Subsidiary of the Company has been
duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its formation and has the requisite power and
authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its
business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company
previously made available by the Company to Acquiror are true,
correct and complete. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(b),
each Subsidiary of the Company is duly licensed or qualified and in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of
property or the character of its activities is such as to require
it to be so licensed or qualified, except where the failure to be
so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.3. Capitalization of the Company.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of (i)
20,000,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share (“Company
Common Stock”), of which 6,191,180 are issued and outstanding
as of the date hereof, and (ii) 5,000,000 undesignated shares,
$0.01 par value per share, of which no shares have been previously
designated as or issued as of the date hereof. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and
were issued in accordance with the Securities Act.
Schedule 2.3(a) contains a true and correct copy of the
complete list of record holders of Company Common Stock, including
their current addresses and the number of such shares held by
each.
Page 22
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.3(b), the Company has not granted
any outstanding options (whether vested or unvested), warrants,
rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or other capital
stock of the Company, any other commitments or agreements providing
for the issuance of additional shares or for the repurchase or
redemption of shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock
of the Company, and there are no agreements of any kind which may
obligate the Company to issue, purchase, register for sale under
the Securities Act or any other federal or state securities law or
to include in any registration of its capital stock shares held by
others, or to redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital
stock.
Section 2.4. Capitalization of Subsidiaries. The
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.4,
the Company owns of record and beneficially, directly or
indirectly, all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of each of its Subsidiaries, free and
clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. There are no
outstanding options (whether vested or unvested), warrants, rights
or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company,
any other commitments or agreements providing for the issuance of
additional shares or other equity interests, the sale of treasury
shares, or for the repurchase or redemption of shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company,
or any agreements of any kind which may obligate any Subsidiary of
the Company to issue, purchase, register for sale, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or any of its other
equity interests.
Section 2.5. Due Authorization.
Page 23
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and (subject to the approvals discussed
below) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company,
and, except for the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the shareholders of the Company
in accordance with the MBCA, no other corporate proceeding on the
part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to (i) the adoption and approval of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with the MBCA by the shareholders of the Company and
(ii) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity.
(b) The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company Common
Shares outstanding on the record date of such vote is the only vote
of the holders of any class or series of the capital stock of the
Company necessary (under applicable law or otherwise) to approve
this Agreement and the Merger.
Section 2.6. No Conflict. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.6, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby does not and will not:
(a) violate
any provision of, or result in the breach of, any applicable law,
rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, the articles of
incorporation, by-laws or other
Page 24
organizational documents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Material
Contract, or of any order, judgment or decree applicable to any of
them;
(b) terminate
or result in the termination of any such Company Material
Contract;
(c) result
in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any
of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or constitute an event, which after notice or lapse
of time or both, would result in any such violation, breach,
termination or creation of a Lien; or
(d) contravene
in any material respect, conflict in any material respect with or
result in a material violation or revocation of any required
material license, permit or approval from any governmental body, or
give any governmental body the right to withdraw, revoke, suspend,
cancel, terminate or modify any governmental authorization that is
held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that otherwise
relates to the business of, or any of the material assets owned or
used by, Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 2.7. Books and Records. The stock record books,
books of account and minute books of the Company, all of which have
been made available to Acquiror, are complete and correct and have
been maintained in accordance with sound business practices, except
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The minute books of
the Company and its Subsidiaries contain accurate and complete
records of all meetings of, and corporate action taken by, the
stockholders, the Boards of Directors and committees of the Boards
of Directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and no meeting of
any such stockholders, Board of Directors, or committee has been
held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained
in such minute books. At the Closing, all of those books and
records will be in the possession of the Company.
Page 25
The Company has appropriate
internal controls to ensure that all corporate transactions are
properly authorized and recorded and to protect against fraud or
inaccuracy in financial reporting, except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.8. Financial Statements. Attached as
Schedule 2.8 hereto are (a) the audited consolidated
balance sheets and statements of income, cash flows and
shareholders’ equity of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of, and for the periods ended, December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, together with the auditor’s report
thereon (the “Audited Financial Statements”) and (b)
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2004 (the
“Interim Balance Sheet”) and the unaudited consolidated
statement of income of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004
(together with the Interim Balance Sheet, the “Interim
Financial Statements”), all of which (i) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods covered thereby (except, in the case of the
Audited Financial Statements, as otherwise stated in the footnotes
or the audit opinion related thereto, copies of which are included
in Schedule 2.8), and (ii) present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the dates stated in
such financial statements and the results of operations of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods stated
therein (subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements,
with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), to year-end adjustments
and the absence of footnotes).
Section 2.9. Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) Schedule 2.9(a)
contains a listing of all Contracts described in clauses (i)-(viii)
below to which, as of the date hereof, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by
Page 26
which any of their material
assets may be bound (the “Company Material Contracts”).
True, correct and complete copies of Contracts referred to in
clauses (i)-(viii) below have been delivered to or made available
to Acquiror or its agents or representatives.
(i)
Each Contract which involves performance of services by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount or value in excess of
$250,000;
(ii)
Each note, debenture, other evidence of Indebtedness, guarantee,
loan, credit or financing agreement or instrument or other Contract
for money borrowed, including any agreement or commitment for
future loans, credit or financing in excess of $50,000;
(iii)
Each Contract not in the ordinary course of business involving
expenditures or receipts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in excess of $250,000;
(iv)
Each lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and
conditional sale agreement, and other Contract affecting the
ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or
other interest in, any real or personal (both tangible and
intangible) property and involving aggregate payments in excess of
$150,000;
(v)
Each license agreement with respect to Intellectual Property (as
defined in Section 2.10) providing for the payment of
royalties in any year in excess of $25,000 (excluding licenses by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any “off the
shelf” software products);
(vi)
Each joint venture Contract, partnership agreement, or limited
liability company agreement;
(vii)
Each Contract containing covenants that in any way expressly
purport to restrict the business activity of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or
Page 27
expressly limits the freedom of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to
compete with any person; and
(viii)
Each Contract requiring capital expenditures after the date hereof
in an amount in excess of $250,000.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.9(b) and except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all the
Company Material Contracts, as of the date hereof (i) are in
full force and effect and (ii) represent the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiary party thereto
and, to the knowledge of the Company, represent the legal, valid
and binding obligations of the other parties thereto. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.9(b), no condition exists or event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default under such Company Material Contracts by the Company or its
Subsidiary party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto, except where the occurrence of such event or
existence of any such condition would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.10. Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 2.10(a)
lists each patent, registered trademark, registered service mark,
registered trade name or registered copyright, and applications for
any of the foregoing (collectively “Registered Intellectual
Property”), held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the date hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10(b),
(i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good title to
each item of Registered Intellectual Property owned by it, free and
clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens and (ii) the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns or has the right to use
pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement or permission all items
of
Page 28
Registered Intellectual Property
used in the operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as presently conducted.
(b) The
term “Intellectual Property” means the
following:
(i)
the name EMPI, all fictional business names, trading names,
registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, and
applications (collectively, “Marks”);
(ii)
all patents, patent applications, and inventions and discoveries
that may be patentable (collectively,
“Patents”);
(iii)
all copyrights in both published works and unpublished works
(collectively, “Copyrights”); and
(iv)
all know-how, trade secrets, confidential information, customer
lists, software, technical information, data, process technology,
plans, drawings, and blue prints (collectively, “Trade
Secrets”); owned, used, or licensed by the Company as
licensee or licensor.
(c) Patents.
(i)
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the owner of all right,
title, and interest in and to each of the Patents listed on
Schedule 2.10(a), free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens.
(ii)
All of the issued Patents listed on Schedule 2.10(a) are
currently in compliance with formal legal requirements (including
payment of filing, examination, and maintenance fees and proofs of
working or use), and are, to the knowledge of the Company, valid
and enforceable.
Page 29
(iii)
No Patent listed on Schedule 2.10(a) is currently involved in
any interference, reissue, reexamination or opposition proceeding.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed with the
United State Patent and Trademark Office any currently pending
objection to any patent application filed by any Person.
(iv)
To the Company’s knowledge, no Patent listed on Schedule
2.10(a) is infringed or has been challenged or threatened. To the
Company’s knowledge, none of the products manufactured and
sold, nor any process or know-how used, by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries infringes any patent or other proprietary right of
any other Person.
(d) Marks.
(i)
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the owner of all right,
title, and interest in and to each of the Marks listed on Schedule
2.10(a), free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
(ii)
All Marks listed on Schedule 2.10(a) are currently in
compliance with all formal legal requirements (including the timely
post-registration filing of affidavits of use and incontestability
and renewal applications), and, to the knowledge of the Company,
are valid and enforceable.
(iii)
No Mark listed on Schedule 2.10(a) is currently involved in
any opposition, invalidation or cancellation proceeding and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no such action is threatened with the
respect to any of the Marks listed on
Schedule 2.10(a).
(iv)
To the knowledge of the Company, no Mark listed on Schedule 2.10(a)
is infringed or has been challenged or threatened. To the knowledge
of the
Page 30
Company, none of the Marks listed on
Schedule 2.10(a) used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries infringes any trade name, trademark, or service mark
of any third party.
(e) Copyrights.
(i)
All the Copyrights listed on Schedule 2.10(a) are currently in
compliance with formal legal requirements, and, to the knowledge of
the Company, are valid and enforceable.
(ii)
To the knowledge of the Company, no Copyright is infringed or has
been challenged or threatened. To the knowledge of the Company,
none of the subject matter of any of the Copyrights listed on
Schedule 2.10(a) infringes any copyright of any third party or
is a derivative work based on the work of a third party.
Section 2.11. Real Property.
(a) Schedule 2.11(a)
lists all Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property, or other
interests therein owned by Company or any Subsidiary. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 2.11(b), the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold
interest in, all of its Owned Real Property and Leased Real
Property, free and clear of all Liens, subject only to any
(i) Permitted Liens and (ii) Liens constituting a lease,
sublease or occupancy agreement that gives any third party the
right to occupy any portion of the Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries own all the
properties and assets (other than the Owned Real Property and
Leased Real Property), personal or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible reflected as owned on the Interim Balance Sheet (other
than properties and assets conveyed or disposed of since the date
of the Interim Balance Sheet) free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted Liens.
Page 31
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.11(b), to the knowledge of the
Company, the material buildings, plants, structures and equipment
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are, taken as a
whole, in good operating condition and repair (normal wear and tear
excepted), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.12. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set
forth in Schedule 2.12, as of the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether known or unknown and whether absolute, accrued,
contingent, or otherwise) of the type required to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
prepared in accordance with GAAP except for (a) liabilities or
obligations reflected or reserved against in the Closing Balance
Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet, (b) liabilities incurred
since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet in the ordinary course
of business, (c) liabilities disclosed on the Schedules hereto
(including Schedule 2.12) and (d) liabilities arising under
this Agreement.
Section 2.13. Litigation and Proceedings. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.13, as of the date hereof, there are no
lawsuits, actions, suits, claims or other proceedings at law or in
equity, or to the knowledge of the Company, investigations, before
or by any Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in which the relief sought includes damages in excess
of $50,000 in any individual case or $250,000 in the aggregate or
that seeks injunctive relief. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.13, there is no unsatisfied judgment, order or
decree requiring payment in excess of $25,000 or any open
injunction binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 2.14. Employee Benefit Plans.
Page 32
(a) Schedule 2.14(a)
sets forth a complete and accurate list of the following (whether
oral or in writing) which is or has been sponsored, maintained or
contributed to since January 1, 2001 by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any person who, as of the
Closing, is a current or former employee or subcontractor of the
Company and is otherwise material: (i) each “employee
benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”) (each, a “Company Employee
Plan”); and (ii) each personnel policy, stock option
plan, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or
arrangement, vacation policy, severance pay plan, policy, program
or agreement, deferred compensation contract, executive
compensation or supplemental income arrangement, retiree benefit
plan or arrangement, fringe benefit program or practice (whether or
not taxable), employee loan, severance plan, change of control plan
or agreement and each other employee benefit plan, contract,
program or practice which is not described in
Section 2.14(a)(i) (each, a “Company Benefit Program or
Agreement”) (such Company Employee Plans and Company Benefit
Programs or Agreements are sometimes collectively referred to in
this Agreement as the “Company Employee Benefit
Plans”).
(b) True,
correct and complete copies of each of the Company Employee Plans
and related trusts, insurance policies, annuity contracts or other
funding vehicles, if applicable, including all amendments thereto,
have been made available to the Acquiror. There has also been made
available to the Acquiror, with respect to each Company Employee
Plan required to file such report and description, the report filed
on Form 5500 for the past three (3) years, to the extent
applicable, and the most recent summary plan description. True,
correct and complete copies or descriptions of all other Company
Benefit Programs or Agreements have also been made available to the
Acquiror.
Page 33
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect: (i) none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
contributes to, nor has an obligation to contribute to, nor has at
any time since January 1, 2001, contributed to or had an
obligation to contribute to, a “multiemployer plan,”
within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, or to any other
plan subject to Title IV of ERISA; (ii) each of the Company
Employee Plans intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS
regarding such qualified status and has not been amended, operated
or administered in a way which would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect such qualified status; (iii) there are no
actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for
benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated or
threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Employee
Benefit Plans or their assets; (iv) each trust maintained in
connection with each Company Employee Plan which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS regarding the tax exempt nature
of such trust under Section 501(a) of the Code; (v) no act,
omission or transaction has occurred which could result in
imposition on the Company and its Subsidiaries of (A) breach
of fiduciary duty liability monetary obligations under
Section 409 of ERISA, (B) a civil penalty assessed
pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (1) of
Section 502 of ERISA, (C) a tax imposed pursuant to
Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code or (D) any liability
for any reason under Title IV of ERISA, including due to the
Company being considered a “single employer” with any
other trade or business under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA;
(vi) there is no matter pending with respect to any of the
Company Employee Plans before the IRS, the Department of Labor or
the PBGC; (vii) each of the Company Employee Benefit Plans
complies, in form and operation, with the applicable provisions of
the Code and ERISA; (viii) none of the Company nor any of
its
Page 34
Subsidiaries have any liabilities
or other obligations, whether current or future, under any Company
Employee Benefit Plan for post-employment welfare benefits of any
nature (other than continuation coverage under the requirements of
Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601-609 of ERISA);
(ix) none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any
present or former director, officer, employee or other agent of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made any written or oral
representations or promises to any present or former director,
officer, employee or other agent concerning his or her terms,
conditions or benefits of employment, including the tenure of any
such employment or the conditions under which such employment may
be terminated by any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which will be binding upon or enforceable against the Company on or
after the Closing Date; (x) none of the Company Employee
Benefit Plans provide that payments made pursuant to such plan may
or shall be made in any common stock or any other equity interests
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no trust maintained
pursuant to any Company Employee Benefit Plan holds any such equity
interest; and (xi) there has been no termination or partial
termination of any Company Employee Plan within the meaning of
Section 411(d)(3) of the Code.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.14(d), neither the execution nor
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby is reasonably expected to result in any payment
becoming due to any employee or group of employees of the Company
under any Company Employee Benefit Plans.
(e) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.14(e), no payments are reasonably
expected to be due to any current or former employee of the Company
by virtue of the termination of such employment relationship for
any reason, including termination without cause pursuant to any
Company Employee Benefit Plan that is a severance or change of
control plan or agreement.
Page 35
Schedule 2.14(e) sets forth
the name of each employee of the Company to whom such payments may
become due and separately sets forth for each employee the amounts
of any severance or change in control payment due, or potentially
due, to each such person, calculated as of the date
hereof.
(f) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.14(f), neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any unfunded liability, determined on an
accumulated benefits obligation basis, for accrued pension benefits
of employees outside the United States related to periods of
employment prior to the Closing Date, which are not otherwise
reflected on the Interim Financial Statements or the Audited
Financial Statements.
Section 2.15. Labor Relations.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.15(a), there are no material strikes, work
stoppages, slow-downs or lock-outs pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect there are no proceedings against or
affecting Company or any Subsidiary relating to the alleged
violation of any legal requirement pertaining to labor relations or
employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by any
employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any comparable
governmental body, nor any organizational activity or other labor
or employment dispute against or affecting Company or its premises.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
complied in all respects with all legal requirements relating to
employment, equal employment
Page 36
opportunity, nondiscrimination,
immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining, the
payment of social security and similar taxes, occupational safety
and health, and plant closing.
(b) The
Contracts listed on Schedule 2.15(b) include all written
employment or severance agreements to which either the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the date hereof with
respect to any employee or former employee whose compensation or
benefits during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
exceeded $100,000 and which may not be terminated at will, or by
giving notice of 30 days or less, without cost or penalty. The
Company has delivered or made available to Acquiror or its agents
or representatives true, correct and complete copies of each such
Contract, as amended to date.
Section 2.16. Legal Compliance.
(a) Except
with respect to (i) matters set forth on Schedule 2.16(a)
and (ii) compliance with Environmental Laws (as to which
certain representations and warranties are made pursuant to
Section 2.17 hereof), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all laws (including rules and regulations
thereunder) of federal, state, local and foreign governments (and
all agencies thereof) applicable thereto, except where such
instances, individually or in the aggregate, of non-compliance
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Schedule 2.16(b)(i) contains a complete and accurate list of
each material governmental authorization that is held by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. Each
governmental authorization listed or required to be listed on
Schedule 2.16(b)(i) is, as of the date hereof, valid and in
full force and effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in
Schedule 2.16(b)(ii):
Page 37
(i)
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times has
been, in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of
each governmental authorization identified or required to be
identified on Schedule 2.16(b)(i);
(ii)
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may (with or
without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result
directly or indirectly in a violation of or a failure to comply
with any term or requirement of any governmental authorization
listed or required to be listed on Schedule 2.16(b)(i), or
(B) result directly or indirectly in the revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or termination of, or any
modification to, any governmental authorization listed or required
to be listed on Schedule 2.16(b)(i);
(iii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, at
any time, any notice or other communication (whether oral or
written) from any governmental body or any other person regarding
(A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of
or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any
governmental authorization, or (B) any actual, proposed,
possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination of, or modification to any governmental
authorization; and
(iv)
all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the
governmental authorizations listed or required to be listed on
Schedule 2.16(b)(i) have been duly filed on a timely basis
with the appropriate governmental bodies, and all other filings
required to have been made with respect to such governmental
authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis with the
appropriate governmental bodies.
(c) The
governmental authorizations listed on Schedule 2.16(b)(i)
collectively constitute all of the governmental authorizations
necessary to permit the Company or any of its
Page 38
Subsidiaries to lawfully conduct
and operate their businesses in the manner they currently conduct
and operate such businesses and to permit the Company or any
Subsidiary to own and use their assets in the manner in which they
currently own and use such assets, except where the failure to hold
any such governmental authorization would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.17. Environmental Matters. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.17:
(a) The
Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any other person for whose
conduct the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is legally
responsible are in full compliance with, and have not been and are
not in violation of or liable under, any Environmental Law, except
for any such violation or non-compliance that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, during
the past three (3) years, received any actual or threatened
written order, notice or other communication from (i) any
governmental body or private citizen acting in the public interest,
or (ii) the current or prior owner or operator of any Owned
Real Property or Leased Real Property, of any actual or potential
violation or failure to comply with any Environmental Law by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or of any actual or threatened
material obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to
undertake or bear the cost of any environmental, health, and safety
liabilities with respect to any of the Owned Real Property or
Leased Real Property or any other properties or assets (whether
real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has had an interest, or with respect to any property
at or to which Hazardous Materials (as defined below) were
generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported, used, or
processed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other Person for whose
conduct
Page 39
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is legally responsible. “Hazardous
Materials” shall mean any waste or other substance that is
listed, defined, designated, or classified as, or otherwise
determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a pollutant
or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law,
including any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically
including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic
substitutes therefore and asbestos or asbestos-containing
materials.
(b) As
of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of
Company, threatened claims asserted against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries resulting from any environmental, health, and
safety liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any
Environmental Law, with respect to or affecting any of the Owned
Real Property or Leased Real Property, or any other properties and
assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Company or any
Subsidiary has or had an interest.
(c) As
of the date hereof, neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person for whose
conduct the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is legally
responsible has, during the past three (3) years, received any
citation, directive, inquiry, notice, order, summons, warning, or
other communication that alleges any actual or potential violation
or failure to comply with any Environmental Law by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or of any alleged, actual, or potential
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to undertake
or bear the cost of any environmental, health, and safety
liabilities with respect to any Owned Real Property or Leased Real
Property, or any other properties or assets (whether real,
personal, or mixed) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
had an interest, or with respect to any property or facility to
which Hazardous Materials generated, manufactured, refined,
transferred, imported, used, or processed by the Company or any of
its
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Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any other Person for whose conduct the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is legally responsible.
(d) To
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries nor any other Person for whose conduct the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is legally responsible has any
environmental, health, and safety liabilities with respect to the
Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property with respect to any
other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor),
has or had an interest, or at any property geologically or
hydrologically adjoining the Owned Real Property or Leased Real
Property or any such other property or assets, except for such
liabilities as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(e) To
the knowledge of Company, there has been no release of any
Hazardous Materials at or from the Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The
Company has delivered to Acquiror true and complete copies and
results of any reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring
possessed or initiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pertaining to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Activities in, on,
or under the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, or
concerning compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any other person for whose conduct it is or may be held
responsible, with environmental laws, regulations or
statutes.
Section 2.18. Taxes.
(a) Except
as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 2.18(a), all Tax Returns
required to be filed with respect to the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (each, a “Taxpayer”) have been timely
filed, taking into account all applicable extensions, and all such
Tax Returns were
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true, correct and complete in all
material respects. All Taxes shown thereon and which are due and
payable or which have otherwise become due from any Taxpayer have
been paid or have otherwise been accrued or reserved for in the
Company’s financial statements. The Audited Financial
Statements and the Interim Financial Statements contain adequate
accruals (without regard to reserves for deferred Taxes established
to reflect timing differences) for the unpaid Taxes of each
Taxpayer through the date of such financial statements. Other than
Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business, no Taxpayer has
any liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the date of the
Interim Financial Statements. The Company has made available to
Acquiror copies of such Tax Returns.
(b) Except
as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 2.18(b), there are no Liens
for Taxes upon the assets of the Taxpayers, except with respect to
Taxes being contested in good faith. Each Taxpayer has withheld and
paid over all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over by
it and has complied in all material respects with all information
reporting and back-up withholding requirements relating to Taxes.
No Taxpayer is or has been (i) a party to any tax sharing or
tax allocation agreement, or (ii) a member of a consolidated,
combined, unitary or similar group for Tax purposes, other the
group of which the Company is the common parent.
(c) Except
as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 2.18(c), no Tax Return
filed by or on behalf of a Taxpayer is currently being audited.
There is no claim or assessment pending against any Taxpayer for
any alleged deficiency in Taxes or for the failure to file any Tax
Return. There are no agreements in effect to extend the period of
limitations for the assessment or collection of any Tax for which a
Taxpayer could be liable other than statutory extensions which
result from filing Tax Returns by the extended due date.
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(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.18(d-1), none of the Taxpayers has
distributed the stock of any corporation in a distribution of stock
qualifying under Section 355 of the Code. Except as set forth
in Schedule 2.18(d-2), no Taxpayer (i) has made any
payment or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it to
make any payment that is not deductible by reason of Section 280G
or 404 of the Code, or any comparable provision of state, local or
foreign Tax laws, (ii) is a party to any agreement or
arrangement for which partnership Tax Returns are required to be
filed, (iii) is required to make any adjustment under Code
Section 481(a) or 263A of the Code, or any comparable provision of
state, local or foreign Tax laws, by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise. No Taxpayer has entered into any
transaction required to be registered or disclosed to the Internal
Revenue Service pursuant to Section 6111 of the Code or
Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under
the Code (or any predecessor thereto), or for which lists are
required to be maintained pursuant to Section 6112 of the Code
(nor has any Taxpayer entered into any transaction subject to
similar requirements under any comparable provisions of state,
local or foreign Tax laws).
(e) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.18(e), none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a party to (i) any advance pricing agreement,
closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any
taxing authority or (ii) any tax indemnity obligation in
connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition after
August 31, 1999 to an unrelated third party of stock of any
Subsidiary or any group of assets constituting a business, in each
case for consideration in excess of $250,000.
(f)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with their obligations under Sections 6038, 6038A,
6038B and 6038C of the Code.
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Section 2.19. Governmental Authorities; Consents.
Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and
warranties of Acquiror contained in this Agreement, no consent,
approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing
with, any Governmental Authority or other third party is required
on the part of the Company with respect to the Company’s
execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (a) applicable
requirements of the HSR Act or any similar foreign law,
(b) any consents which th
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