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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: MAIN STREET TRUST INC | CITIZENS ACQUISITION LLC | CITIZENS FIRST FINANCIAL CORP. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

MAIN STREET TRUST INC | CITIZENS ACQUISITION LLC | CITIZENS FIRST FINANCIAL CORP.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Illinois     Date: 11/8/2004
Law Firm: Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum Perlman & Nagelberg LLP;Howard & Howard Attorneys PC    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: main street trust inc , citizens acquisition llc , citizens first financial corp.
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Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

AMONG

 

MAIN STREET TRUST, INC.,

 

CITIZENS ACQUISITION LLC

 

AND

 

CITIZENS FIRST FINANCIAL CORP.

 

 

NOVEMBER 7, 2004

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1

 

 

Definitions

 

 

1.1

Definitions

 

1.2

Principles of Construction.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

 

The Merger

 

 

2.1

The Merger

 

2.2

Effective Time; Closing.

 

2.3

Effects of Merger

 

2.4

Certificate of Formation

 

2.5

Operating Agreement

 

2.6

Manager

 

2.7

MSTI’s Deliveries at Closing

 

2.8

Citizens’ Deliveries at Closing

 

2.9

Alternative Structure

 

2.10

Absence of Control

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

 

Conversion of Securities in the Merger

 

3.1

Additional Definitions

 

3.2

Manner of Merger

 

3.3

Election Procedures.

 

3.4

Rights as Stockholders; Stock Transfers

 

3.5

Fractional Shares

 

3.6

Exchange Procedures

 

3.7

Anti-Dilution Provisions.

 

3.8

Tax Free Reorganization

 

3.9

Dissenting Shares

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

 

Representations and Warranties of Citizens

 

4.1

Citizens Organization

 

4.2

Citizens Subsidiary Organization

 

4.3

Authorization; Enforceability.

 

4.4

No Conflict

 

4.5

Citizens Capitalization.

 

4.6

Citizens Subsidiary Capitalization

 

4.7

Financial Statements and Reports

 

4.8

Books and Records

 

4.9

Title to Properties

 

4.10

Condition and Sufficiency of Assets

 

 



 

4.11

Loans; Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

4.12

Undisclosed Liabilities; Adverse Changes

 

4.13

Taxes

 

4.14

Compliance with ERISA

 

4.15

Compliance with Legal Requirements

 

4.16

Legal Proceedings; Orders.

 

4.17

Absence of Certain Changes and Events

 

4.18

Properties, Contracts and Employee Benefit Plans

 

4.19

No Defaults

 

4.20

Insurance

 

4.21

Compliance with Environmental Laws

 

4.22

Regulatory Filings

 

4.23

Fiduciary Accounts

 

4.24

Indemnification Claims

 

4.25

Insider Interests

 

4.26

Brokerage Commissions

 

4.27

Approval Delays

 

4.28

Code Sections 280G and 4999

 

4.29

Disclosure

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MSTI AND ACQUISITION LLC

 

5.1

MSTI Organization

 

5.2

MSTI Subsidiary Organization

 

5.3

Authorization; Enforceability.

 

5.4

No Conflict

 

5.5

MSTI Capitalization

 

5.6

MSTI Subsidiary Capitalization

 

5.7

Financial Statements and Reports

 

5.8

Books and Records

 

5.9

Title to Properties

 

5.10

Condition and Sufficiency of Assets

 

5.11

Loans; Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

5.12

Undisclosed Liabilities; Adverse Changes

 

5.13

Taxes

 

5.14

Compliance with ERISA

 

5.15

Compliance With Legal Requirements

 

5.16

Legal Proceedings; Orders.

 

5.17

Absence of Certain Changes and Events

 

5.18

Material Contracts

 

5.19

No Defaults

 

5.20

Compliance with Environmental Laws

 

5.21

Regulatory Filings

 

5.22

Indemnification Claims

 

5.23

Brokerage Commissions

 

5.24

Approval Delays

 

 

ii



 

5.25

Disclosure

 

5.26

Financial Resources

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

 

 

Citizens’ Covenants

 

6.1

Access and Investigation.

 

6.2

Operation of Citizens and Citizens Subsidiaries

 

6.3

Negative Covenant

 

6.4

Subsequent Citizens Financial Statements; Securities Reports

 

6.5

Title to Real Estate

 

6.6

Surveys

 

6.7

Environmental Investigation.

 

6.8

Advice of Changes

 

6.9

Other Offers.

 

6.10

Voting Agreement

 

6.11

Stockholders’ Meeting

 

6.12

Information Provided to MSTI

 

6.13

Treatment of Employee Benefit Plans

 

6.14

Stock Options

 

6.15

Data and Item Processing Agreements

 

6.16

Tax Matters

 

6.17

Officer and Other Agreements

 

6.18

Accounting and Other Adjustments

 

6.19

LaSalle Loan

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

 

 

MSTI’s Covenants

 

7.1

Access and Investigation.

 

7.2

Subsequent MSTI Financial Statements; Securities Reports

 

7.3

Advice of Changes

 

7.4

Information Provided to Citizens

 

7.5

Indemnification; Director and Officer Insurance

 

7.6

Employee Benefits

 

7.7

Authorization and Reservation of MSTI Common Stock

 

7.8

Subsidiary Board Seat

 

7.9

Negative Covenants

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

 

COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES

 

8.1

Regulatory Approvals

 

8.2

SEC Registration

 

8.3

Necessary Approvals

 

8.4

Customer and Employee Relationships

 

8.5

Publicity

 

8.6

Best Efforts; Cooperation

 

 

iii



 

ARTICLE 9

 

 

Conditions Precedent to Obligations of MSTI

 

9.1

Accuracy of Representations and Warranties

 

9.2

Citizens’ Performance

 

9.3

Documents Satisfactory

 

9.4

Corporate Approval

 

9.5

No Proceedings

 

9.6

Absence of Material Adverse Changes

 

9.7

Consents and Approvals

 

9.8

No Prohibition

 

9.9

Registration Statement

 

9.10

Dissenting Shares

 

9.11

Employment Agreements

 

9.12

Tax Opinion

 

9.13

Minimum Stockholders’ Equity

 

9.14

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

9.15

Citizens Capitalization

 

9.16

Transactional Expenses

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

 

Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Citizens

 

10.1

Accuracy of Representations and Warranties

 

10.2

MSTI’s Performance

 

10.3

Documents Satisfactory

 

10.4

Corporate Approval

 

10.5

No Proceedings

 

10.6

Absence of Material Adverse Changes

 

10.7

Consents and Approvals

 

10.8

No Prohibitions

 

10.9

Registration Statement

 

10.10

Tax Opinion

 

10.11

Fairness Opinion

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11

 

 

Termination

 

 

11.1

Reasons for Termination and Abandonment

 

11.2

Effect of Termination

 

11.3

Expenses

 

11.4

Citizens Termination Payments.

 

11.5

MSTI Termination Payments.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

12.1

Governing Law

 

12.2

Assignments, Successors and No Third Party Rights

 

12.3

Waiver

 

 

iv



 

12.4

Notices

 

12.5

Entire Agreement

 

12.6

Modification

 

12.7

Severability

 

12.8

Further Assurances

 

12.9

Survival

 

12.10

Counterparts

 

 

v



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

A

Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to MSTI

B

Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to Citizens

C

Form of Stock Option Cancellation Agreement

D

Form of Voting Agreement

E-1

Form of Landefeld Employment Agreement

E-2

Form of Smiley Employment Agreement

F

Description of Tax Opinion

G

Index Companies

 



 

SCHEDULE INDEX

 

Citizens Schedules

 

 

4.1

Citizens Organization

4.2

Citizens Subsidiary Organization

4.4

No Conflict

4.5

Citizens Capitalization

4.6

Citizens Subsidiary Capitalization

4.7

Financial Statements and Reports

4.9

Title to Properties

4.11

Loans; Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

4.12

Undisclosed Liabilities; Adverse Changes

4.14

Compliance with ERISA

4.15

Compliance with Legal Requirements

4.16

Legal Proceedings; Orders

4.17

Absence of Certain Changes and Events

4.18

Properties, Contracts and Employee Benefit Plans

4.19

No Defaults

4.20

Insurance

4.21

Compliance with Environmental Laws

4.25

Insider Interests

4.26

Brokerage Commissions

4.28

Code Sections 280G and 4999

 

 

MSTI Schedules

 

 

5.4

No Conflict

5.5

MSTI Capitalization

5.9

Title to Properties

5.12

Undisclosed Liabilities; Adverse Changes

5.14

Compliance with ERISA

5.15

Compliance With Legal Requirements

5.16

Legal Proceedings; Orders

5.17

Absence of Certain Changes and Events

5.18

Material Contracts

5.19

No Defaults

5.20

Compliance with Environmental Laws

5.23

Brokerage Commissions

 



 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of November 7, 2004 (the “ Agreement Date ”), among MAIN STREET TRUST, INC. , an Illinois corporation (“ MSTI ”), CITIZENS FIRST FINANCIAL CORP. , a Delaware corporation (“ Citizens ”), and CITIZENS ACQUISITION LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Acquisition LLC ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.             The parties to this Agreement desire to effect a reorganization whereby MSTI desires to acquire control of Citizens through the merger (the “ Merger ”) of Citizens with and into Acquisition LLC, with Acquisition LLC being the surviving entity as a wholly owned subsidiary of MSTI (the “ Surviving Entity ”).

 

B.             Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each outstanding share of the common stock of Citizens, $0.01 par value per share (“ Citizens Common Stock ”), shall be converted at the effective time of the Merger into the right to receive:  (a) shares of common stock of MSTI, $0.01 par value per share (“ MSTI Common Stock ”); (b) cash; or (c) a combination of MSTI Common Stock and cash, all in the amounts set forth in this Agreement.

 

C.             The parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also agree to certain prescribed conditions to the Merger.

 

AGREEMENTS

 

In consideration of the foregoing premises and the following mutual promises, covenants and agreements, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1          Definit ions .  In addition to those terms defined throughout this Agreement, the following terms, when used herein, shall have the following meanings.

 

(a)           “ Adjusted Stockholders’ Equity ” means the consolidated tangible stockholders’ equity of Citizens, calculated in accordance with GAAP and reflecting, among other things, the accrued income and expenses of Citizens for all periods ending on or prior to the Determination Date, but adjusted to exclude:  (i) the recognition of or accrual for all expenses paid or incurred or projected to be paid or incurred by Citizens or the Bank in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including Citizens Transactional Expenses and any Remediation Cost (as defined in Section 6.7 ); (ii) changes in stockholders’ equity resulting from the exercise or cash-out of any Citizens Stock Options from September 30, 2004, to the Closing Date (as defined below); (iii) any realized gains or losses resulting from sales of investment securities effected by Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary between September 30, 2004, and the Closing Date; (iv) any realized gains on the sale of any branch or on any other

 



 

extraordinary sales; (v) any adjustments made in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115; and (vi) any accounting or other adjustments made pursuant to Section 6.18 .  Citizens’ Adjusted Stockholders’ Equity shall be calculated by Citizens’ independent auditors, in consultation with MSTI’s independent auditors, as of the close of business on the Determination Date using reasonable estimates of revenues and expenses where actual amounts are not available.  For purposes of this calculation, Citizens shall assume a tax rate of 34%.  Such calculation shall be subject to verification and approval prior to the Closing (as defined below) by MSTI’s independent auditors, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(b)           “ Affiliate ” means with respect to:

 

(i)            a particular individual:  (A) each other member of such individual’s Family; (B) any Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by such individual or one or more members of such individual’s Family; (C) any Person in which such individual or members of such individual’s Family hold (individually or in the aggregate) a Material Interest; and (D) any Person with respect to which such individual or one or more members of such individual’s Family serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee (or in a similar capacity); and

 

(ii)           a specified Person other than an individual:  (A) any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common control with such specified Person; (B) any Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified Person; (C) each Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee of such specified Person (or in a similar capacity); (D) any Person in which such specified Person holds a Material Interest; (E) any Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity); and (F) any Affiliate of any individual described in clause (B) or (C) of this subsection (ii).

 

(c)           “ Bank ” means Citizens Savings Bank, an Illinois chartered savings bank with its main office located in Bloomington, Illinois, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens.

 

(d)           “ Best Efforts ” means the efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving a result would use in similar circumstances to ensure that such result is achieved as expeditiously as possible, provided, however , that an obligation to use Best Efforts under this Agreement does not require the Person subject to that obligation to take actions that would result in a materially adverse change in the benefits to such Person of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.

 

(e)           “ Breach ” means with respect to a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision of this Agreement or any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement:  (i) any inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to perform or comply with, such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision; or (ii) any claim (by any Person) or other occurrence or circumstance that is or was inconsistent with such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision, and the term “Breach” means any such inaccuracy, breach, failure, claim, occurrence or circumstance.

 

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(f)            “ Business Day ” means any day on which the trading of stock occurs on the OTCBB.

 

(g)           “ Call Reports ” means the quarterly reports of income and condition filed by the Bank with Regulatory Authorities.

 

(h)           “ Citizens SEC Documents ” means the annual, quarterly and other reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed by Citizens with the SEC.

 

(i)            “ Citizens Stockholder ” means a holder of record of Citizens Common Stock.

 

(j)            “ Citizens Stock Option ” means each of the stock options granted by Citizens prior to the Agreement Date to a person under the terms of the Citizens Stock Option Plan or otherwise, and that is outstanding on the Agreement Date.

 

(k)           “ Citizens Stock Option Plan ” means the Citizens 1997 Stock Based Incentive Plan.

 

(l)            “ Citizens Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Citizens.

 

(m)          “ Citizens Transactional Expenses ” means:  (i) all transaction costs of Citizens necessary to consummate the Contemplated Transactions; (ii) the aggregate fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, consultants, financial advisors and other professional advisors incurred by Citizens in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions; (iii) the costs of preparing, printing and mailing the Proxy Statement to Citizens Stockholders and obtaining the approval of Citizens Stockholders of the Contemplated Transactions; (iv) all amounts paid or payable to any director, officer or employee of Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary under any Contract or plan as a result of the Contemplated Transactions; and (v) all other non-payroll related costs and expenses in each case incurred or to be incurred by Citizens through the Effective Time in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.

 

(n)           “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(o)           “ Contemplated Transactions ” means all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including:  (i) the Merger; (ii) the performance by MSTI, Acquisition LLC and Citizens of their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement; (iii) MSTI’s acquisition of control of Citizens and, indirectly, the Bank; and (iv) MSTI’s issuance of registered shares of MSTI Common Stock and payment of cash in exchange for shares of Citizens Common Stock.

 

(p)           “ Contract ” means any agreement, contract, obligation, promise or understanding (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding:  (i) under which a Person has or may acquire any rights; (ii) under which such Person has or may

 

3



 

become subject to any obligation or liability; or (iii) by which such Person or any of the assets owned or used by such Person is or may become bound.

 

(q)           “ CRA ” means the Community Reinvestment Act, as amended.

 

(r)            “ Delaware Act ” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended.

 

(s)           “ Determination Date ” means the close of business on the last Business Day preceding the Closing Date.

 

(t)            “ DFPR ” means all the Illinois Department of Professional and Financial Regulation.

 

(u)           “ DGCL ” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.

 

(v)           “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

(w)          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(x)            “ Family ” means with respect to an individual:  (i) the individual; (ii) the individual’s spouse and former spouses; (iii) any other natural person who is related to the individual or the individual’s spouse within the second degree; and (iv) any other natural person who resides with such individual.

 

(y)           “ FDIC ” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

(z)            “ Federal Reserve ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

(aa)         “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of MSTI or Citizens, as the case may be.

 

(bb)         “ Index Value ” means, for a given date, the average of the closing prices per share of each of the common stock of the companies listed on Exhibit G as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or the American Stock Exchange, as applicable, as of such date.

 

(cc)         “ Knowledge ” with respect to:

 

(i)            an individual means that such person will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if:  (A) such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter; or (B) a prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or other matter in the course of conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other matter; and

 

4



 

(ii)           a Person (other than an individual) means that such Person will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or who has served in the past twelve (12) months as a director, outside advisor, officer, manager, partner, executor or trustee of such Person (or in any similar capacity) has Knowledge of such fact or other matter.

 

(dd)         “ Legal Requirement ” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational or other Order, constitution, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, policy statement, directive, statute or treaty.

 

(ee)         “ Material Adverse Effect ” with respect to a Person (other than an individual) means, a material adverse effect (whether or not required to be accrued or disclosed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5):  (i) on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, businesses or results of operations of such Person; or (ii) on the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under this Agreement on a timely basis, but not including the effect of any change of any Legal Requirement or economic event affecting financial institutions generally.

 

(ff)           “ Material Interest ” means the direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as currently defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of voting securities or other voting interests representing at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting power of a Person or equity securities or other equity interests representing at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in a Person.

 

(gg)         “ MSTI SEC Documents ” means the annual, quarterly and other reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed by MSTI with the SEC.

 

(hh)         “ MSTI Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of MSTI.

 

(ii)           “ Old Certificates ” means certificates formerly representing shares of Citizens Common Stock.

 

(jj)           “ Order ” means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, extraordinary supervisory letter, policy statement, memorandum of understanding, resolution, agreement, directive, subpoena or verdict entered, issued, made, rendered or required by any court, administrative or other governmental agency, including any Regulatory Authority, or by any arbitrator.

 

(kk)         “ Ordinary Course of Business ” means any action taken by a Person only if such action:

 

(i)            is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person;

 

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(ii)           is not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), other than loan approvals for customers of a financial institution; and

 

(iii)          is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without any authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), other than loan approvals for customers of a financial institution, in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person.

 

(ll)           “ OTCBB ” means the over-the-counter bulletin board.

 

(mm)       “ OTS ” means the Office of Thrift Supervision.

 

(nn)         “ Per Share Cash Consideration ” means an amount equal to Thirty-Five Dollars ($35.00), in cash.

 

(oo)         “ Per Share Stock Consideration ” means 1.1051 shares of MSTI Common Stock, calculated as the quotient of (i) Thirty-Five Dollars ($35.00), divided by (ii) Thirty-One Dollars and Sixty-Seven Cents ($31.67).

 

(pp)         “ Person ” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union or other entity or Regulatory Authority.

 

(qq)         “ Proceeding ” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any judicial or governmental authority, including a Regulatory Authority, or arbitrator.

 

(rr)           “ Proxy Statement ” means the proxy statement-prospectus to be used by Citizens in connection with the solicitation by its board of directors of proxies for use at the meeting of its stockholders to be convened for the purpose of voting on this Agreement and the Merger, pursuant to Section 6.11 .

 

(ss)         “ Regulatory Authority ” means any federal, state or local governmental body, agency, court or authority that, under applicable Legal Requirements:  (i) has supervisory, judicial, administrative, police, enforcement, taxing or other power or authority over Citizens, MSTI or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) is required to approve, or give its consent to the Contemplated Transactions; or (iii) with which a filing must be made in connection therewith, including, in any case, the Federal Reserve, the DFPR, the FDIC and the OTS.

 

(tt)           “ Representative ” means with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, manager, employee, agent, consultant, advisor or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors.

 

(uu)         “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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(vv)         “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(ww)       “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person (the “ Owner ”), any corporation or other Person of which securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that corporation’s or other Person’s board of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other than securities or other interests having such power only upon the happening of a contingency that has not occurred) are held by the Owner or one or more of its Subsidiaries.

 

(xx)          “ Tax ” means any tax (including any income tax, capital gains tax, value added tax, sales tax, property tax, gift tax or estate tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or other fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty, interest or addition to tax), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Regulatory Authority or payable pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or any other Contract relating to the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy, assessment, tariff, duty, deficiency or fee.

 

(yy)         “ Tax Return ” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Regulatory Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.

 

(zz)          “ Threatened ” means a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action or other matter for which any demand or statement has been made (orally or in writing) or any notice has been given (orally or in writing), or if any other event has occurred or any other circumstances exist, that would lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action or other matter is likely to be asserted, commenced, taken or otherwise pursued in the future.

 

1.2          Principles of Construction .

 

(a)           In this Agreement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the following uses apply: (i) actions permitted under this Agreement may be taken at any time and from time to time in the actor’s reasonable discretion; (ii) references to a statute shall refer to the statute and any successor statute, and to all regulations promulgated under or implementing the statute or its successor, as in effect at the relevant time; (iii) in computing periods from a specified date to a later specified date, the words “ from ” and “ commencing on ” (and the like) mean “ from and including ,” and the words “ to ,” “ until ” and “ ending on ” (and the like) mean “ to, but excluding ”; (iv) references to a governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority or instrumentality shall also refer to a regulatory body that succeeds to the functions of the agency, authority or instrumentality; (v) indications of time of day mean Champaign, Illinois time; (vi) ” including ” means “ including, but not limited to ”; (vii) all references to sections, schedules and exhibits are to sections, schedules and exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (viii) all words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances and context require; (ix) the captions and

 

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headings of articles, sections, schedules and exhibits appearing in or attached to this Agreement have been inserted solely for convenience of reference and shall not be considered a part of this Agreement nor shall any of them affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any of its provisions; and (x) any reference to a document or set of documents in this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties under any such documents, shall mean such document or documents as amended from time to time, and any and all modifications, extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements thereof.

 

(b)           The Schedules referred to in this Agreement consist of the agreements and other documentation described and referred to in this Agreement, which Schedules were delivered by Citizens to MSTI or by MSTI to Citizens, as applicable, before the Agreement Date.  The disclosures in the Schedules, and those in any supplement thereto, shall relate only to the representations and warranties in the section of this Agreement to which they reasonably relate and not to any other representation or warranty in this Agreement.  In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.

 

(c)           All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.

 

(d)           With regard to each and every term and condition of this Agreement and any and all agreements and instruments subject to the terms hereof, the parties hereto understand and agree that the same have or has been mutually negotiated, prepared and drafted, and that if at any time the parties hereto desire or are required to interpret or construe any such term or condition or any agreement or instrument subject hereto, no consideration shall be given to the issue of which party hereto actually prepared, drafted or requested any term or condition of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument subject hereto.

 

ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER

 

2.1           The Merger .  Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its express terms, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Delaware Act, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Citizens shall be merged with and into Acquisition LLC pursuant to the provisions of, and with the effects provided in, the DGCL and the Delaware Act, the separate corporate existence of Citizens shall cease and Acquisition LLC will be the Surviving Entity.  As a result of the Merger, each share of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Dissenting Shares (as defined below), will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as defined and provided in Article 3 .

 

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2.2           Effective Time; Closing .

 

(a)           Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its express terms, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall occur through the mail or at a place that is mutually acceptable to MSTI and Citizens, or if they fail to agree, at the offices of Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum Perlman & Nagelberg LLP, located at 333 W. Wacker Drive, Suite 2700, Chicago, Illinois 60606, at 10:00 a.m. on the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the end of the calendar month in which all of the following conditions are satisfied:  (i) the receipt of the last required regulatory approval of the Merger and the expiration of the last requisite waiting period; and (ii) the satisfaction or waiver in writing of all of the conditions provided for in Articles 9 and 10 ; whichever is later, or at such other time as Citizens and MSTI may agree in writing (the “ Closing Date ”).  Subject to the provisions of Article 11 , failure to consummate the Merger on the date and time and at the place determined pursuant to this Section will not result in the termination of this Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under this Agreement.

 

(b)           The parties hereto agree to file an appropriate certificate of merger as contemplated by Section 264 of the DGCL and Section 18-209 of the Delaware Act, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  The Merger shall be effective on the Closing Date and at the time stated in the certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Effective Time ”).

 

2.3           Effects of Merger At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in Section 264 of the DGCL and Section 18-209 of the Delaware Act.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Acquisition LLC and Citizens shall be vested in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Acquisition LLC and Citizens shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity.

 

2.4           Certificate of Formation .   At the Effective Time, the certificate of formation of Acquisition LLC, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

 

2.5           Operating Agreement .   At the Effective Time, the operating agreement of Acquisition LLC, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the operating agreement of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

 

2.6           Manager .   From and after the Effective Time, until duly changed in compliance with applicable law and the certificate of formation and operating agreement of the Surviving Entity, the manager of the Surviving Entity shall be the manager of Acquisition LLC immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

2.7           MSTI’s Deliveries at Closing .  At the Closing, MSTI shall deliver or cause to be delivered the following items to or on behalf of Citizens:

 

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(a)           a good standing certificate for MSTI issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois and dated not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;

 

(b)           a copy of the articles of incorporation of MSTI certified not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois;

 

(c)           a certificate of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of MSTI dated the Closing Date certifying a copy of the bylaws of MSTI;

 

(d)           copies of resolutions of the board of directors of MSTI approving this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of MSTI;

 

(e)           copies of resolutions of the manager and the sole member of Acquisition LLC approving this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, certified as of the Closing Date by the manager of Acquisition LLC;

 

(f)            a good standing certificate for Acquisition LLC issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and dated not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;

 

(g)           a copy of the certificate of formation of Acquisition LLC certified not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

 

(h)           a certificate of the manager of Acquisition LLC dated the Closing Date certifying a copy of the operating agreement of Acquisition LLC;

 

(i)            a certificate executed by the manager of Acquisition LLC, dated the Closing Date, stating that:  (i) all of the representations and warranties of Acquisition LLC set forth in this Agreement, as the same may have been updated pursuant to Section 7.3 , are true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as if all of such representations and warranties were made at the Closing Date, provided, however, that to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, such representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date, and provided further , that to the extent that representations and warranties are made in this Agreement subject to a standard of materiality or Knowledge, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects; and (ii) Acquisition LLC has performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with by it under the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date, provided, however, that to the extent performance and compliance with such covenants and obligations are subject in this Agreement to a standard of materiality, Acquisition LLC shall have performed and complied in all respects with such covenants and obligations;

 

(j)            a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Executive Vice President, and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of MSTI, dated the Closing Date, stating

 

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that:  (i) all of the representations and warranties of MSTI set forth in this Agreement, as the same may have been updated pursuant to Section 7.3 , are true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as if all of such representations and warranties were made at the Closing Date, provided, however, that to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, such representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date, and provided further , that to the extent that representations and warranties are made in this Agreement subject to a standard of materiality or Knowledge, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects; and (ii) MSTI has performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with by it under the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date, provided, however, that to the extent performance and compliance with such covenants and obligations are subject in this Agreement to a standard of materiality, MSTI shall have performed and complied in all respects with such covenants and obligations;

 

(k)           a legal opinion of MSTI’s counsel dated the Closing Date in the form attached as Exhibit A ;

 

(l)            the tax opinion described in Section 10.10 ; and

 

(m)          such other documents as Citizens may reasonably request.

 

All of such items shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Citizens and its counsel.

 

2.8           Citizens’ Deliveries at Closing At the Closing, Citizens shall deliver or cause to be delivered the following items to or on behalf of MSTI:

 

(a)           a good standing certificate for Citizens issued by each of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois and dated in each case not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;

 

(b)           a copy of the certificate of incorporation of Citizens certified not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

 

(c)           a certificate of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of Citizens dated the Closing Date certifying a copy of the bylaws of Citizens;

 

(d)           copies of resolutions of the board of directors and Citizens Stockholders authorizing and approving this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of Citizens;

 

(e)           a good standing certificate for the Bank issued by the DFPR and dated not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;

 

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(f)            a copy of the charter of the Bank certified by the DFPR and dated not more than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;

 

(g)           a certificate of the Cashier of the Bank dated the Closing Date certifying a copy of the bylaws of the Bank and stating that there have been no further amendments to the charter of the Bank delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph of this Section;

 

(h)           a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Executive Vice President, and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of Citizens, dated the Closing Date, stating that:  (i) all of the representations and warranties of Citizens set forth in this Agreement, as the same may have been updated pursuant to Section 6.8 , are true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as if all of such representations and warranties were made at the Closing Date, provided, however, that to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, such representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date, and provided further , that to the extent that representations and warranties are made in this Agreement subject to a standard of materiality or Knowledge, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects; and (ii) Citizens has performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with by it under the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date, provided, however, that to the extent performance and compliance with such covenants and obligations are subject in this Agreement to a standard of materiality, Citizens shall have performed and complied in all respects with such covenants and obligations; and

 

(i)            a list of all Citizens Stockholders as of the Determination Date and a list of all Persons as of the Determination Date who have the right at any time to acquire shares of Citizens Common Stock, certified in each case by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of Citizens;

 

(j)            owner’s title insurance policies issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company or such other title insurance company as is reasonably acceptable to MSTI in accordance with the title commitments delivered by Citizens to MSTI in accordance with Section 6.5 , and in each case, in policy amounts at least equal to the book value of the property covered by such policies, as shown on the books and records of Citizens or the Bank;

 

(k)           a legal opinion of Citizens’ counsel dated the Closing Date in the form attached as Exhibit B ;

 

(l)            a certificate of each of Citizens’ legal counsel, accountants and financial advisor or investment banker, if any, representing that all of their respective fees and expenses relating to the Contemplated Transactions incurred by Citizens prior to and including the Effective Time have been paid in full;

 

(m)          a resignation from each of the directors and executive officers of Citizens and the Bank, all as the same may be identified in writing by MSTI, from such individual’s position as a director and/or an officer of Citizens and/or the Bank, as the case may be;

 

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(n)           a Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Citizens and any holder of Citizens Stock Options, in the form attached as Exhibit C ; and

 

(o)           such other documents as MSTI may reasonably request.

 

All of such items shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to MSTI and its counsel.

 

2.9           Alternative Structure .   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, upon receipt of Citizens’ prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), MSTI may specify, for any reasonable business, tax or regulatory purpose, that, before the Effective Time, MSTI, Acquisition LLC and Citizens shall enter into transactions other than those described in this Agreement to effect the purposes of this Agreement, including the merger of Citizens with any Affiliate of MSTI, and the parties to this Agreement shall take all action necessary and appropriate to effect, or cause to be effected, such transactions; provided, however , that no such proposed change in the structure of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement shall delay the Closing Date (if such a date has already been firmly established) by more than thirty (30) Business Days or adversely affect the economic benefits, the form of consideration or the tax effect of the Merger at the Effective Time to the Citizens Stockholders.

 

2.10         Absence of Control .   Subject to any specific provisions of this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that neither MSTI nor Citizens by reason of this Agreement shall be deemed (until consummation of the Contemplated Transactions) to control, directly or indirectly, the other party or any of its respective Subsidiaries and shall not exercise, or be deemed to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of such other party or any of its respective Subsidiaries.

 

ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER

 

3.1           Additional Definitions .  In addition to those terms defined throughout this Agreement, the following terms, when used herein, shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)           “ Aggregate Cash Election Number ” means the aggregate number of Cash Election Shares, Non-Election Shares and Mandatory Election Shares (as each such term is defined in Section 3.3(b) ) held by all Citizens Stockholders.

 

(b)           “ Aggregate Stock Election Number ” means the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares (as defined in Section 3.3(b) ) held by all Election Stockholders.

 

(c)           “ Cash Election Excess Amount ” means the amount, if any, by which the Aggregate Cash Election Number exceeds the Required Cash Election Number.

 

(d)           “ Cash Election Percentage ” means, for each Election Stockholder, the quotient of:  (i) such stockholder’s Individual Cash Election Number; divided by (ii) the Aggregate Cash Election Number.

 

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(e)           “ Election Stockholder ” means a Citizens Stockholder that is not a Mandatory Cash Stockholder.

 

(f)            “ Individual Cash Election Number ” means the number of Cash Election Shares and Non-Election Shares held by an Election Stockholder.

 

(g)           “ Individual Stock Election Number ” means the number of Stock Election Shares held by an Election Stockholder.

 

(h)           “ Mandatory Cash Stockholder ” means a Citizens Stockholder that holds fewer than one hundred (100) shares of Citizens Common Stock at the Effective Time.

 

(i)            “ Outstanding Citizens Shares ” means the number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding any shares held as treasury stock.

 

(j)            “ Stock Election Excess Amount ” means the amount, if any, by which the Aggregate Stock Election Number exceeds the Required Stock Election Number.

 

(k)           “ Stock Election Percentage ” means, for each Election Stockholder, the quotient of:  (i) such stockholder’s Individual Stock Election Number; divided by (ii) the Aggregate Stock Election Number.

 

(l)            “ Required Cash Election Number ” means the number equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares.

 

(m)          “ Required Stock Election Number ” means the number equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares.

 

3.2           Manner of Merger Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Person:

 

(a)           Each membership interest of Acquisition LLC issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable membership interest of the Surviving Entity.

 

(b)           Each share of Citizens Common Stock held by any Election Stockholder (other than shares held by Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary, except for shares held by any of them in a fiduciary capacity, and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted, subject to the election of the holder as provided in, and subject to the limitations set forth in, this Article, into:  (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration, or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration.  The Per Share Cash Consideration that may be paid, on an aggregate basis, to Citizens Stockholders is referred to herein as the “ Cash Consideration ,” and the Per Share Stock Consideration that may be paid, on an aggregate basis, to Citizens Stockholders is referred to herein as the “ Stock Consideration .” The Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration are referred to herein collectively as the “ Merger Consideration .”  Each Outstanding Citizens Share held by any Mandatory Cash Stockholder (other than shares held by Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary, except for shares held

 

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by any of them in a fiduciary capacity, and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration.

 

(c)           Each share of Citizens Common Stock held as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired at the Effective Time and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.

 

(d)           An Election Stockholder may, upon the making of a proper election under Section 3.3 , elect to receive all Stock Consideration, all Cash Consideration or a combination of Stock Consideration and Cash Consideration in exchange for their shares of Citizens Common Stock.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, on an aggregate basis, fifty percent (50%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares shall be converted into the Stock Consideration and the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares shall be converted into the Cash Consideration.

 

3.3           Election Procedures

 

(a)           An election form in such form as MSTI and Citizens shall mutually agree (an “ Election Form ”) shall be mailed no later than the Mailing Date (as defined below) to each Election Stockholder as of the Effective Time.  The “ Mailing Date ” shall be the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time.

 

(b)           Each Election Form shall entitle the Election Stockholder (or the beneficial owner of Citizens Common Stock through appropriate and customary documentation and instructions) to:  (i) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for all of such holder’s shares (a “ Stock Election ”); (ii) elect to receive the Cash Consideration for all of such holder’s shares (a “ Cash Election ”); (iii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration with respect to some of such holder’s shares and the Cash Consideration with respect to such holder’s remaining shares (a “ Mixed Election ”), provided that no Citizens Stockholder may make a Mixed Election in which such Citizens Stockholder elects to receive the Stock Consideration with respect to fewer than one hundred (100) of such holder’s shares; or (iv) make no valid election as to the receipt of the Cash Consideration or the Stock Consideration (a “ Non-Election ”).  Holders of record of shares of Citizens Common Stock who hold such shares as nominees, trustees or in other representative capacities (a “ Share Representative ”) may submit multiple Election Forms, provided that such Share Representative certifies that each such Election Form covers all the shares of Citizens Common Stock held by that Share Representative for a particular beneficial owner.  Shares of Citizens Common Stock as to which a Cash Election has been made (including pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as “ Cash Election Shares .”  Shares of Citizens Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made (including pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as “ Stock Election Shares .”  Shares of Citizens Common Stock as to which no election has been made are referred to as “ Non-Election Shares .”  Shares of Citizens Common Stock held by any Mandatory Cash Stockholder are referred to herein as “ Mandatory Election Shares .”  For purposes of this Section, Dissenting Shares shall be deemed Cash Election Shares.

 

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(c)           To be effective, a properly completed Election Form must be received by BankIllinois, an Illinois state bank with its main office located in Champaign, Illinois, and an MSTI Subsidiary (the “ Exchange Agent ”), on or before 5:00 p.m. on the thirtieth (30 th ) Business Day following the Mailing Date (or such other time and date as MSTI and Citizens may mutually agree) (the “ Election Deadline ”).  An election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline.  An Election Form shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by one or more Old Certificates (or customary affidavits and, if required by MSTI, indemnification and a surety bond, regarding the loss or destruction of such Old Certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such Old Certificates) representing all shares of Citizens Common Stock covered by such Election Form, together with a duly executed Transmittal Letter included with the Election Form.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in any Election Form, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive.

 

(d)           Within ten (10) Business Days after the Election Deadline, MSTI shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among Election Stockholders of rights to receive the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration as follows:

 

(i)            If the Aggregate Stock Election Number exceeds the Required Stock Election Number, then all Cash Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and, with respect to each holder of Stock Election Shares, then:

 

(A)           that number of Stock Election Shares which is equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the Stock Election Excess Amount by (2) such stockholder’s Stock Election Percentage (such amount being referred to as such stockholder’s “ Individual Stock Excess Amount ”), shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; and

 

(B)           that number of Stock Election Shares equal to the difference between (1) such stockholder’s Individual Stock Election Number, less (2) such stockholder’s Individual Stock Excess Amount, shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration.

 

(ii)           If the Aggregate Cash Election Number exceeds the Required Cash Election Number, then all Stock Election Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and, with respect to each holder of Cash Election Shares and Non-Election Shares, then:

 

(A)           that number of Cash Election Shares and Non-Election Shares which is equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the Cash Election Excess Amount by (2) such stockholder’s Cash Election Percentage (such amount being referred to as such stockholder’s “ Individual Cash Excess Amount ”), shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration; and

 

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(B)             that number of Cash Election Shares and Non-Election Shares which is equal to the difference between (1) such stockholder’s Individual Cash Election Number, less (2) such stockholder’s Individual Cash Excess Amount, shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

 

(iii)          If the Aggregate Stock Election Number is equal to the Required Stock Election Number, then all Stock Election Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and all Cash Election Shares and Non-Election Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

 

(iv)          If (A) all Election Stockholders make only a Stock Election, and (B) there are no Mandatory Cash Stockholders, such that the Aggregate Stock Election Number is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares, then the Outstanding Citizens Shares held by each Election Stockholder shall be converted into the Merger Consideration in accordance with the following formula, viz. , fifty percent (50%) of the shares of Citizens Common Stock held by each Election Stockholder shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and fifty percent (50%) of the shares of Citizens Common Stock held by each Election Stockholder shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

 

(v)           If all Election Stockholders make only a Cash Election, such that the Aggregate Cash Election Number is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares, then the Exchange Agent shall allocate the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration on a pro rata basis among all Election Stockholders, such that, following such allocation and taking into account the Cash Consideration to be paid to any Mandatory Cash Stockholders, fifty percent (50%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares are converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and fifty percent (50%) of the Outstanding Citizens Shares are converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

 

3.4           Rights as Stockholders; Stock Transfers .  At the Effective Time, Citizens Stockholders shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, Citizens Stockholders, other than to receive the Merger Consideration.  After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Citizens or the Surviving Entity of shares of Citizens Common Stock.

 

3.5           Fractional Shares .  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no fractional shares of MSTI Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefore, or other evidence of ownership thereof, will be issued in the Merger; instead, MSTI shall pay to each Citizens Stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of MSTI Common Stock (after taking into account all Old Certificates registered in the name of such holder) an amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying such fraction by Thirty-One Dollars and Sixty-Seven Cents ($31.67).

 

3.6           Exchange Procedures

 

(a)           On the Mailing Date, and with the Election Form, if applicable, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each Citizens Stockholder instructions for use in effecting the

 

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surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration (the “ Transmittal Letter ”).  Upon proper surrender to the Exchange Agent of an Old Certificate for exchange and cancellation, together with such properly completed and duly executed Transmittal Letter, the holder of such Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor:  (i) a new certificate representing that number of whole shares of MSTI Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article; (ii) a check representing the amount of Cash Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article; and (iii) a check representing the amount of any cash in lieu of fractional shares that such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article, and the Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.

 

(b)           On the Closing Date, MSTI shall deposit with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of holders of Old Certificates:  (i) cash or immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Cash Consideration; and (ii) certificates representing the shares of MSTI Common Stock to be issued as Stock Consideration (the “ Exchange Fund ”).  The Exchange Fund shall be held by the Exchange Agent for the benefit of Citizens Stockholders pursuant to the terms of an Exchange Agent Agreement in such form as MSTI and Citizens shall mutually agree.  All fees, costs and expenses of the Exchange Agent shall be borne solely by MSTI.

 

(c)           Neither the Exchange Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to any former Citizens Stockholder for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

 

(d)           No dividends or other distributions with respect to MSTI Common Stock with a record date occurring after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate representing shares of Citizens Common Stock converted in the Merger into the right to receive shares of MSTI Common Stock until the holder of such unsurrendered Old Certificate shall be entitled to receive a new certificate representing shares of MSTI Common Stock in exchange therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section.  After becoming so entitled in accordance with this Section, the record holder thereof also shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions by the Exchange Agent, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of MSTI Common Stock such holder had the right to receive upon surrender of the Old Certificates.

 

(e)           Any portion of the Merger Consideration that remains unclaimed by the Citizens Stockholders on the first anniversary of the Effective Time shall be paid to MSTI to be held for the benefit of holders of unsurrendered Old Certificates.  Any Citizens Stockholders who have not theretofore complied with this Article shall thereafter look only to MSTI for payment of the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions on MSTI Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Citizens Common Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case without any interest thereon.

 

(f)            If a certificate representing shares of MSTI Common Stock or a check representing Cash Consideration is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance

 

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thereof that the Old Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to MSTI any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate representing shares of MSTI Common Stock or a check representing Cash Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate surrendered, or otherwise required, or shall establish to the satisfaction of MSTI that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

3.7           Anti-Dilution Provisions .

 

(a)           If MSTI issues additional shares of MSTI Common Stock (other than as provided below) or declares a stock dividend, stock split, reverse split or other general distribution, reclassification or recapitalization of MSTI Common Stock and the record date for such stock dividend, stock split, distribution, reclassification or recapitalization occurs at any time after the Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time, then the amount of Stock Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to give effect to the change in MSTI capitalization. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made to the amount of Stock Consideration:  (i) in the event of the issuance of additional shares of MSTI Common Stock pursuant to the grant or sale of shares to, or for the account of, employees of MSTI pursuant to any stock incentive, qualified or non-qualified retirement, or dividend reinvestment plans; or (ii) in the event of the issuance of additional shares of MSTI Common Stock or other securities pursuant to a public offering, private placement or an acquisition of one or more banks, corporations or business assets for consideration which the board of directors, or a duly authorized committee of the board of directors, of MSTI in its reasonable business judgment determines to be fair and reasonable.

 

(b)           Subject only to making any adjustment to the Stock Consideration and related computations prescribed by this Section, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to preclude MSTI from amending its articles of incorporation to change its capital structure or from issuing additional shares of MSTI Common Stock, preferred stock, shares of other capital stock or securities that are convertible into shares of capital stock.

 

3.8           Tax Free Reorganization .  The parties to this Agreement intend for the Merger to qualify as a nontaxable reorganization within the meaning of Section   368 and related sections of the Code and agree to cooperate and to take such actions as may be reasonably necessary to ensure such result and no party shall file any Tax Return or take any action or position inconsistent therewith, except as required pursuant to any Legal Requirement.

 

3.9           Dissenting Shares .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the extent appraisal rights are available to Citizens Stockholders pursuant to the provisions of any applicable Legal Requirements, including Section 262 of the DGCL, any shares of Citizens Common Stock held by a Person who objects to the Merger, whose shares were not voted in favor of the Merger and who complies with and satisfies all of the provisions of the applicable Legal Requirements concerning the rights of such Person to dissent from the Merger and to require appraisal of such Person’s shares and who has not withdrawn such objection or waived such rights prior to the Effective Time (collectively with respect to all such Citizens

 

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Stockholders, the “ Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted pursuant to Section 3.2 , but shall become the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to the holder of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to the applicable Legal Requirements, including, if applicable, any costs determined to be payable by Citizens to the holders of Dissenting Shares pursuant to an order of any court pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirements; provided, however , that each Dissenting Share held by a Person at the Effective Time who shall, after the Effective Time, withdraw the demand for appraisal or lose the right of appraisal, in either case pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as is determined in accordance with this Article 3 .

 

ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CITIZE NS

 

Citizens hereby represents and warrants to MSTI that the following are true and correct as of the Agreement Date, and will be true and correct as of the Effective Time:

 

4.1           Citizens Organization .  Citizens: (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary; (b) is registered with the OTS as a savings and loan holding company under the federal Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended (the “ HOLA ”); and (c) has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to operate as a savings and loan holding company and to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  Copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Citizens and all amendments thereto are set forth on Schedule 4.1 and are complete and correct.  Citizens has no Subsidiaries other than the Bank and as set forth on Schedule 4.1 .

 

4.2           Citizens Subsidiary Organization .  The Bank is an Illinois chartered savings bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Illinois.  Each other Citizens Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in its state or jurisdiction of organization.  Each Citizens Subsidiary has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary.  Copies of the charter and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each Citizens Subsidiary and all amendments thereto are set forth on Schedule 4.2 and are complete and correct.

 

4.3           Authorization; Enforceability .

 

(a)           Citizens has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Citizens, and the consummation by it of its obligations under this Agreement, have

 

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been authorized by all necessary corporate action, subject to stockholder approval, and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Citizens enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity.

 

(b)           Except for ordinary corporate requirements, no “business combination,” “moratorium,” “control share” or other state anti-takeover statute or regulation or any provisions contained in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents of Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary:  (i) prohibits or restricts Citizens’ ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or its ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions; (ii) would have the effect of invalidating or voiding this Agreement, or any provision hereof; or (iii) would subject MSTI to any material impediment or condition in connection with the exercise of any of its rights under this Agreement.  The board of directors of Citizens has unanimously approved the execution of, and performance by Citizens of its obligations under, this Agreement.

 

4.4           No Conflict .  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4 , neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):  (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or charter or bylaws (or similar organizational documents), each as in effect on the Agreement Date, or any currently effective resolution adopted by the board of directors or stockholders of Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary; (b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Regulatory Authority or other Person the valid and enforceable right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary, or any of their respective assets that are owned or used by them, may be subject, except for any contravention, conflict or violation that is permissible by virtue of obtaining the regulatory approvals necessitated by the Contemplated Transactions, including any such approvals under the HOLA, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (the “ FDIA ”), the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the Delaware Act and the Illinois Savings Bank Act (the “ ISBA ”); (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any material Contract to which Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective assets is bound; or (d) result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary.  Except for the approvals referred to in Section 8.1 and the requisite approval of its stockholders, neither Citizens nor any Citizens Subsidiary is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions.

 

4.5           Citizens Capitalization .

 

(a)           The authorized capital stock of Citizens currently consists exclusively of:  (i) 8,000,000 shares of Citizens Common Stock, of which, as of the Agreement Date, 2,817,500

 

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shares are duly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, including 1,298,289 shares that are held by Citizens as treasury shares; and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, none of which are issued and outstanding as of the Agreement Date.  As of September 30, 2004, Citizens had issued and outstanding Citizens Stock Options for the purchase of 242,100 shares of Citizens Common Stock, with an average exercise price of $13.07. A complete list of all Citizens Stock Options, including the exercise price, date of grant, number granted and vesting schedule of all such options for each holder thereof is set forth in Schedule 4.5 .  The maximum number of shares of Citizens Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding treasury shares, if all options, warrants, conversion rights and other rights with respect thereto were exercised and the restrictions on any restricted stock were no longer applicable is 1,761,311 shares.  Citizens acknowledges that the Per Share Cash Consideration and the Per Share Stock Consideration have each been determined based on the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in this Section 4.5 with respect to the number of outstanding Citizens Shares and the number of Citizens Stock Options and the exercise prices thereof (as set forth on Schedule 4.5 ), and acknowledges that any Breach of such representations and warranties shall be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(b)           The shares of Citizens Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of any Citizens Stock Options are validly authorized and, upon exercise of the Citizens Stock Options in accordance with their terms, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  None of the shares of Citizens Common Stock have been issued in violation of any federal or state securities laws or any other Legal Requirement.  Since December 31, 2003, except as disclosed in or permitted by this Agreement or as provided on Schedule 4.5 , no shares of Citizens capital stock have been purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, by Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary and no dividends or other distributions payable in any equity securities of Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary have been declared, set aside, made or paid to the Citizens Stockholders.  To the Knowledge of Citizens, none of the shares of authorized capital stock of Citizens are, nor on the Closing Date will they be, subject to any claim of right inconsistent with this Agreement.  Except as contemplated in this Agreement or as set forth in Schedule 4.5 , there are, as of the Agreement Date, no outstanding subscriptions, contracts, conversion privileges, options, warrants, calls or other rights obligating Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of, or to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock of Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary, and except as provided in this Section or otherwise disclosed in this Agreement, Citizens is not a party to any Contract relating to the issuance, purchase, sale or transfer of any equity securities or other securities of Citizens.  Citizens does not own or have any Contract to acquire any equity securities or other securities of any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business except for the capital stock of the Bank and as set forth in Schedule 4.5 or the Citizens SEC Documents.

 

4.6           Citizens Subsidiary Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of the Bank consists, and immediately prior to the Effective Time, will consist exclusively of: (i) 8,000 shares of capital common stock, $1.00 par value per share (the “ Bank Shares ”), 1,000 of which shares are, and immediately prior to the Closing will be, duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, except to the extent subject to assessment under the ISBA or the

 

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FDIA, and (ii) 1,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, none of which are issued and outstanding.  Citizens is, and will be on the Closing Date, the record and beneficial owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the Bank Shares and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each other Citizens Subsidiary, free and clear of any lien or encumbrance whatsoever.  The Bank Shares are, and will be on the Closing Date, freely transferable and are, and will be on the Closing Date, subject to no claim except pursuant to this Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 4.6 .  There are no unexpired or pending preemptive rights with respect to any shares of capital stock of any Citizens Subsidiary, except for such rights held exclusively by Citizens.  There are no outstanding securities of any Citizens Subsidiary that are convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of such Citizens Subsidiary’s capital stock, except for such rights held exclusively by Citizens, and no Citizens Subsidiary is a party to any Contract relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity securities or other securities of such Citizens Subsidiary.  Neither Citizens nor any Citizens Subsidiary owns or has any Contract to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business, except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 .

 

4.7           Financial Statements and Reports .  True, correct and complete copies of the following financial statements are included in Schedule 4.7 :

 

(a)           audited Consolidated Balance Sheets for Citizens as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and the related audited Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Cash Flows and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity of Citizens for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003;

 

(b)           unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet for Citizens as of June 30, 2004, and the related unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Cash Flows; and

 

(c)           Call Reports for the Bank as of the close of business on December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

The financial statements described in clauses (a) and (b) have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and comply in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC.  The financial statements described in clause (c) above have been prepared on a basis consistent with past accounting practices and as required by applicable Legal Requirements and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented.  Taken together, the financial statements described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above (collectively, and including the notes thereto, the “ Citizens Financial Statements ”) are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly and accurately present the respective financial position, assets, liabilities and results of operations of Citizens and the Bank as at the respective dates of, and for the periods referred to in, the Citizens Financial Statements, subject to normal year-end non-material audit adjustments in amounts consistent with past practice in the case of the unaudited Citizens Financial Statements.  The Citizens Financial Statements do not include any material assets or omit to state any material liabilities, absolute or contingent, or other facts, which inclusion or omission would render the Citizens Financial Statements misleading in any material respect as of the respective dates and for the periods referred to in the respective Citizens Financial Statements.

 

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4.8           Books and Records .  The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other records of Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary are complete and correct in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with Citizens’ business practices and all applicable Legal Requirements, including the maintenance of any adequate system of internal controls required by the Legal Requirements.  The minute books of Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary contain accurate and complete records in all material respects of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, its respective stockholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors.  At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of Citizens and the Citizens Subsidiaries.

 

4.9           Title to Properties .  Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all assets and properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, that it purports to own, subject to no valid liens, mortgages, security interests, encumbrances or charges of any kind except:  (a) as noted in the most recent Citizens Financial Statement or on Schedule 4.6 or Schedule 4.9 ; (b) statutory liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established and reflected on the Citizens Financial Statements; (c) pledges or liens required to be granted in connection with the acceptance of government deposits, granted in connection with repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements, pursuant to borrowings from Federal Home Loan Banks or similar borrowings, or otherwise incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (d) minor defects and irregularities in title and encumbrances that do not materially impair the use thereof for the purposes for which they are held (all of such exceptions in clauses (a) through (d) are collectively referred to as “ Permitted Exceptions ”).  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 , Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary as lessee has the right under valid and existing leases to occupy, use, possess and control any and all of the respective property leased by it.  Except where any failure would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens on a consolidated basis, all buildings and structures owned by Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary lie wholly within the boundaries of the real property owned or validly leased by it, and do not encroach upon the property of, or otherwise conflict with the property rights of, any other Person.

 

4.10         Condition and Sufficiency of Assets .  The buildings, structures and equipment of Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, structures or equipment is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in the aggregate in nature or in cost.  Except where any failure would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens on a consolidated basis, the real property, buildings, structures and equipment owned or leased by Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary are in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and all other building and development codes and other restrictions, including subdivision regulations, building and construction regulations, drainage codes, health, fire and safety laws and regulations, utility tariffs and regulations, conservation laws and zoning laws and ordinances.  The assets and properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, that Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary purport to own are sufficient for the continued conduct of the business of Citizens and

 

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each Citizens Subsidiary after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing.

 

4.11         Loans; Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses .  Except as contemplated as set forth in Schedule 4.11 , all loans and loan commitments extended by any Citizens Subsidiary and any extensions, renewals or continuations of such loans and loan commitments (the “ Citizens Loans ”) were made materially in accordance with the lending policies of such Citizens Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business.  The Citizens Loans are evidenced by appropriate and sufficient documentation and constitute valid and binding obligations to such Citizens Subsidiary enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity.  All such Citizens Loans are, and at the Closing will be, free and clear of any encumbrance or other charge (except for liens, if any, set forth on Schedule 4.9 ) and each Citizens Subsidiary has complied, and at the Closing will have complied with all Legal Requirements relating to such Citizens Loans, except where any such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens on a consolidated basis.  The allowance for loan and lease losses of each Citizens Subsidiary is and will be on the Closing Date adequate in all material respects to provide for possible or specific losses, net of recoveries relating to loans previously charged off, and contains and will contain an additional amount of unallocated reserves for unanticipated future losses at an adequate level.  To the Knowledge of Citizens:  (i) none of the Citizens Loans is subject to any material offset or claim of offset; and (ii) the aggregate loan balances in excess of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses are, based on past loan loss experience, collectible in accordance with their terms (except as limited above) and all uncollectible loans have been charged off.

 

4.12         Undisclosed Liabilities; Adverse Changes .  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12 , neither Citizens nor any Citizens Subsidiary has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the Citizens Financial Statements and current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the respective dates thereof.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12 , since the date of the latest Citizens Financial Statement, there has not been any change in the business, operations, properties, prospects, assets or condition of Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary, and, to Citizens’ Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstance exists, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens on a consolidated basis.

 

4.13         Taxes .  Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary has duly filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and each such Tax Return is complete and accurate in all material respects.  Citizens and each Citizens Subsidiary has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes (whether or not reflected in Tax Returns as filed or to be filed) due and payable by Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary, or claimed to be due and payable by any Regulatory Authority, and is not delinquent in the payment of any Tax, except such Taxes as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided.  There is no claim or assessment pending or, to the Knowledge of Citizens, Threatened against Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary for any Taxes owed by any of them.  No audit, examination or investigation related to Taxes paid or payable by Citizens or any Citizens Subsidiary is presently

 

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being conducted or, to the


 
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