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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: SOUTHERN PERU COPPER CORP | SPCC MERGER SUB, INC. | AMERICAS SALES COMPANY, INC., | AMERICAS MINING CORPORATION, You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

SOUTHERN PERU COPPER CORP | SPCC MERGER SUB, INC. | AMERICAS SALES COMPANY, INC., | AMERICAS MINING CORPORATION,

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 10/22/2004
Industry: Metal Mining     Law Firm: Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP;Latham & Watkins LLP     Sector: Basic Materials

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: southern peru copper corp , spcc merger sub  inc. , americas sales company  inc.  , americas mining corporation
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Exhibit 2.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

dated as of October 21, 2004

 

by and among

 

SOUTHERN PERU COPPER CORPORATION,

 

SPCC MERGER SUB, INC.

 

and

 

AMERICAS SALES COMPANY, INC.,

 

AMERICAS MINING CORPORATION,

 

MINERA MÉXICO S.A. DE C.V.

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

 

Section 2.1

The Merger

 

Section 2.2

Effective Time; Closing.

 

Section 2.3

Effects of the Merger

 

Section 2.4

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Section 2.5

Directors

 

Section 2.6

Officers

 

Section 2.7

Subsequent Actions

 

Section 2.8

Effect on the Capital Stock

 

Section 2.9

Deliveries by ASC

 

Section 2.10

Deliveries by Parent

 

Section 2.11

United States Federal Income Tax Treatment

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER PARTIES

 

Section 3.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

 

Section 3.2

Capitalization of ASC, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.3

Authority Relative to this Agreement .

 

Section 3.4

SEC Reports; Company Financial Statements.

 

Section 3.5

Certifications

 

Section 3.6

Consents and Approvals, No Violations

 

Section 3.7

No Default

 

Section 3.8

No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes.

 

Section 3.9

ASC

 

Section 3.10

Compliance with Applicable Law

 

Section 3.11

Employee Benefit Matters.

 

Section 3.12

Labor Matters

 

Section 3.13

Intellectual Property

 

Section 3.14

Taxes.

 

Section 3.15

Absence of Litigation

 

Section 3.16

Material Contracts.

 

Section 3.17

Environmental Laws and Regulations.

 

Section 3.18

Title to Assets; Sufficiency of Assets.

 

Section 3.19

Brokers

 

Section 3.20

Proxy Statement; Information

 

Section 3.21

Affiliate Transactions

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Section 4.1

Organization

 

Section 4.2

Authority Relative to this Agreement.

 

Section 4.3

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

 

Section 4.4

Capitalization

 

 



 

Section 4.5

No Default

 

Section 4.6

Information Supplied

 

Section 4.7

SEC Reports; Parent Financial Statements

 

Section 4.8

State Takeover Statute Inapplicable

 

Section 4.9

Reorganization

 

Section 4.10

Acquisition of Shares for Investment

 

Section 4.11

Brokers

 

Section 4.12

Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

 

Section 5.1

Stockholders Meeting

 

Section 5.2

Proxy Statement

 

Section 5.3

Conduct of Business of the Company

 

Section 5.4

Notification of Certain Matters

 

Section 5.5

Access to Information

 

Section 5.6

Additional Agreements, Commercially Reasonable Efforts.

 

Section 5.7

Public Announcements

 

Section 5.8

Listing Application

 

Section 5.9

Change of Recommendation.

 

Section 5.10

Privilege

 

Section 5.11

Certain Tax Matters.

 

Section 5.12

Dividends.

 

Section 5.13

Standstill

 

Section 5.14

Company Indebtedness

 

Section 5.15

Enforcement of Parent’s Rights Under This Agreement

 

Section 5.16

Company Refinancing

 

Section 5.17

Audited Financials

 

Section 5.18

AMC Consolidated Net Worth

 

Section 5.19

Parent Listing

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER

 

Section 6.1

Conditions to the Merger.

 

Section 6.2

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER

 

Section 7.1

Termination

 

Section 7.2

Effect of Termination

 

Section 7.3

Fees and Expenses

 

Section 7.4

Amendment

 

Section 7.5

Waiver

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1

General Indemnification

 

Section 8.2

Limitations on Indemnity

 

Section 8.3

Exclusive Remedy

 

Section 8.4

Payment

 

Section 8.5

Right to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge or Waiver

 

 



 

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

Section 9.2

Entire Agreement; Assignment

 

Section 9.3

Severability

 

Section 9.4

Notices

 

Section 9.5

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

Section 9.6

Specific Performance

 

Section 9.7

Interpretation

 

Section 9.8

Parties in Interest

 

Section 9.9

Counterparts

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

Parent Amendment

 

EXHIBIT B

Refinancing Term Sheet

 

EXHIBIT C

SEC Compliance Letter

 

Company Disclosure Schedule

 

Parent Disclosure Schedule

 

 



 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 21, 2004 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and among Southern Peru Copper Corporation, a Delaware Corporation (“ Parent ”), SPCC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), Americas Sales Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ ASC ”), Americas Mining Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ AMC ”), and Minera México S.A. de C.V., a corporation (sociedad anónima de capital variable) organized under the laws of the United Méxican States (“ México ”) and a subsidiary of ASC (the “ Company ”).

 

WHEREAS, Parent has authority to issue a total of 100,000,000 shares of its capital stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Parent Stock ”), consisting of 65,900,833 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “ Parent Class A Common Stock ”) and 34,099,167 shares of Common Stock (“ Parent Common Stock ”) as of the date hereof;

 

WHEREAS, Affiliates of ASC have proposed to the board of directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”) a transaction pursuant to which Parent would, among other things, acquire the outstanding shares of the Company currently owned by ASC and AMC would acquire additional shares of Parent Common Stock;

 

WHEREAS, AMC owns, through the Guaranty Trust and directly, 763,034,355 shares of the Company, representing approximately 99.1463% of the outstanding shares of the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”), as of the date hereof, and Parent and its Affiliates will own such shares of Company Common Stock on the Closing Date;

 

WHEREAS, prior to the Closing Date, AMC will contribute all the shares representing a 99.1463% interest in the Company to ASC (the “ Contribution ”);

 

WHEREAS, for Méxican tax purposes, it is intended that the Contribution shall be a taxable transaction under Méxican Federal Income Tax Law;

 

WHEREAS, the Parent Board has established a special committee of the Parent Board comprised solely of directors unaffiliated with ASC or its Affiliates (the “ Special Committee ”) to consider such proposal and make a recommendation to the Parent Board with respect thereto;

 

WHEREAS, the Special Committee, after consultation with its independent financial advisors, legal counsel and mining consultants, and the Parent Board, based on the recommendation of the Special Committee, (a) have determined that each of (i) the merger of Merger Sub with and into ASC, with ASC as the surviving corporation (the “ Merger ”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger, and (iii) the amendments to Parent’s restated certificate of incorporation contemplated by this Agreement is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Parent’s stockholders (other than Affiliates of ASC), and (b) have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby;

 

WHEREAS, the Special Committee and the Parent Board, based on the recommendation of the Special Committee, have resolved to recommend that Parent’s stockholders approve the

 



 

issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger, and the amendments to Parent’s restated certificate of incorporation contemplated by this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of ASC and Merger Sub have determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of their respective corporation and stockholders (as applicable) and have approved this Agreement and the Merger;

 

WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”); and

 

WHEREAS, ASC, AMC, the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

Affiliate ” of a specified Person means a Person who, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person; provided that as used in this Agreement with respect to ASC, or AMC the term “Affiliate” or “Affiliates” means Affiliates of such party, other than Parent and Parent’s Subsidiaries.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting shares, by contract or otherwise.

 

Affiliate Transaction ” shall mean any transaction, business dealing or material financial interest in any transaction between ASC, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and AMC or any of its Affiliates (other than ASC, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries), on the other hand.

 

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

AMC ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

AMC Consolidated Net Worth ” means the average of the sum of (i) the total amount of all assets of AMC and its Subsidiaries, less (ii) the total amount of all liabilities of AMC and its Subsidiaries, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in

 

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accordance with GAAP and in accordance with a balance sheet demonstrating compliance with Section 5.18 during each fiscal year.

 

Article 190 ” shall mean article 190 of the Méxican Federal Income Tax Law, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

ASC ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

ASC Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b).

 

ASC Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).

 

Authorized Share Amendment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

 

Benefit Plans ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).

 

Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or one on which banks are authorized by law to be closed in New York, New York or México City, México.

 

Certificate of Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b).

 

Claim Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).

 

Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Closing Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Code ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Common Agreement ” means that certain Common Agreement dated April 29, 2003, by and among the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, Bank of America, N.A., HSBC Bank USA, The Bank of New York and the other parties thereto.

 

Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Company 2003 Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

Company 2003 Form 20-F ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.

 

Company Balance Sheet ” means the audited balance sheet for the period ended December 31, 2003, contained in the Company 2003 Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on July 14, 2004.

 

Company Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Company Disclosure Schedule ” means the schedule of disclosures delivered by the Seller Parties to Parent and Merger Sub concurrent with the execution of this Agreement.

 

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Company Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

Company Intellectual Property ” means the intellectual property rights used in the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including all patents and patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations and applications, domain names, copyrights and copyright registrations and applications, computer programs, technology, know-how, trade secrets, proprietary processes, inventions, service marks, original works of authorship and formulae, all other proprietary rights, all copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium), together with the goodwill associated with the foregoing and any rights in or licenses to or from a third party in any of the foregoing, and any past, present, or future claims or causes of actions arising out of or related to any infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.

 

Company’s Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of Héctor Nieto Castilla.    For purposes of: (a) Section 3.12(b) (Labor Matters), the foregoing list shall also include Gabino Páez González; (b) Section 3.15 (Absence of Litigation), the foregoing list shall also include Ligia Sandoval Parra and Armando F. Ortega Gómez; (c) Section 3.16(b) and Section 3.16(c) (Material Contracts), the foregoing list shall also include Agustín Avila Martínez; and (d) Section 3.17(b) (Environmental Laws and Regulations), the foregoing list shall also include Rodolfo Rubio Campos and Vidal Muhech Dip.

 

Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts that is or is reasonably expected to be materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, assets or liabilities of ASC, (b) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, assets or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (c) the ability of the Seller Parties to consummate any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, except to the extent that such adverse effect results from (i) general economic conditions or changes therein, (ii) financial or securities market fluctuations or conditions, (iii) changes in, or events or conditions affecting, the industries or businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, or (iv) the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Company Permits ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.

 

Company SEC Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

Company Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

 

CONASEV ” means the Peruvian National Supervisory Commission of Companies & Securities (Comisión Nacionel Supervisora de Empresas y Valores).

 

Contribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Corporate Governance Amendments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

 

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Damages ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).  For purposes of this Agreement, Damages shall not include any indirect or consequential damages, including, without limitation, the effects of any multiple of any direct Damage.

 

DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

Effective Time ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Environmental Claims ” shall mean all notices of violation, liens, claims, demands, suits, or causes of action for any damage, including, without limitation, personal injury or property damage, arising out of or related to Environmental Conditions or pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws.  By way of example only (and not by way of limitation), Environmental Claims include (i) claims under any contract that establishes obligations under applicable Environmental Laws with respect to Environmental Conditions between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any other person, (ii) claims for actual or threatened damages to natural resources under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) claims for nuisance or its statutory equivalent under applicable Environmental Laws, (iv) claims for the recovery of response costs, or administrative or judicial orders directing the performance of investigations, responses or remedial actions under applicable Environmental Laws, (v) claims pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws or with respect to Environmental Conditions for restitution, contribution, or indemnity, (vi) claims for fines, penalties or liens against real property pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws or with respect to Environmental Conditions, (vii) claims pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws or arising out of Environmental Conditions for injunctive relief or other orders or notices of violation from any Governmental Entity, and (viii) with regard to any present or former employees, claims relating to exposure to or injury from Environmental Conditions.

 

Environmental Conditions ” shall mean Releases into or present in the environment, including natural resources ( e.g. , flora and fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any present or potential drinking water supply, subsurface strata or ambient air of Hazardous Substances, relating to or arising out of the use, handling, storage, treatment, disposal, recycling, generation, transportation, Release, or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances.  With respect to Environmental Claims by third parties, Environmental Conditions also include the exposure of persons to Hazardous Substances at the work place.

 

Environmental Laws ” means all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, common law, licenses, permits, authorizations (including, without limitation, licencia de funcionamiento ), rules, regulations, or legally-binding administrative or judicial orders relating to pollution or hazardous substances or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) from emission, discharges, releases, disposal or handling of any pollutants or hazardous substances, each as amended or in effect on the Closing Date.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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Guaranty Trust ” shall mean the Mexican Trust Agreement ( Fideicomiso Irrevocable de Garantía ) dated as of April 29, 2003 entered into by and between certain Affiliates of the Company as grantors and GE Capital Bank, Sociedad Anónima, Institución de Banca Múltiple GE Capital Grupo Financiero as trustee, in order to guaranty the obligations of the Common Agreement and the guaranty trust to be incorporated by the Company and certain Affiliates of the Company as part of the refinancing described in Section 5.16.

 

Governmental Entity ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

 

Hazardous Substance ” means any substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law, including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls, lead or lead-based paints or materials.

 

IMPAC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b).

 

Indebtedness ” of any Person means (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices, and excluding ordinary operating leases), (b) any other obligations of such Person that are evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (c) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased, (d) capital lease or sale-leaseback obligations, (e) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property (other than ordinary operating leases), and (f) any guarantee or assumption of any of the foregoing in clauses (a) through (e) above or guaranty of minimum equity or capital or any make-whole or similar obligation or any other guarantee of indebtedness of a third party.

 

Indemnity Cap ” shall equal $600,000,000 (six hundred million dollars).

 

Indemnity Deductible ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).

 

Interim Balance Sheet ” shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries, dated June 30, 2004.

 

Interim Financial Statements ” shall mean the unaudited Interim Balance Sheet and the related unaudited statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the period ended June 30, 2004.

 

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset (including any security), any security interests, liens, claims, charges, title defects, deficiencies or exceptions (including, with respect to real property leases, subleases, assignments, licenses or other agreements granting to any third party any interest in a real property lease or any right to the use or occupancy of any leased real property), mortgages, pledges, easements, encroachments, restrictions on use, rights-of-way, rights of first refusal, options, conditional sales or other title retention agreements, covenants,

 

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conditions or other similar restrictions (including restrictions on transfer) or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever in respect of such asset.

 

Material Contracts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).

 

Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Merger Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b).

 

Merger Sub ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Méxican GAAP ” means Méxican generally accepted accounting principles.

 

México ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

MS Common Stock ” means shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub.

 

NOLs ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b).

 

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Outside Date ” shall mean the eight month anniversary of the date of execution of this Agreement.

 

Parent ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Parent Amendment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

 

Parent Board ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Parent Claims ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).

 

Parent Class A Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Parent Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Parent Disclosure Schedule ” means the schedule of disclosures delivered by Parent to the Seller Parties concurrent with the execution of this Agreement.

 

Parent Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

 

Parent Issuance ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b).

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts that is or is reasonably expected to be materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, assets or liabilities of Parent, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger, except to the extent that such adverse effect results from (i) general economic conditions or changes therein, (ii) financial or

 

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securities market fluctuations or conditions, (iii) changes in, or events or conditions affecting, the industries or businesses in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, or (iv) the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Parent Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).

 

Parent SEC Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

 

Parent Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Parent Stockholder Approval ” means:

 

(a)           with respect to the Parent Issuance, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast thereon by the holders of the outstanding shares of Parent Stock ( provided that the total votes cast on the Parent Issuance represent at least a majority of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Parent Stock entitled to vote thereon);

 

(b)           with respect to the Authorized Share Amendment:  (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds (calculated without giving effect to any super majority voting rights of the holders of Parent Class A Common Stock) of the outstanding shares of Parent Stock entitled to vote thereon; and (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of Parent Stock representing a majority of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Parent Stock entitled to vote thereon; and

 

(c)           with respect to the Corporate Governance Amendments, the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of Parent Stock representing a majority of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Parent Stock entitled to vote thereon.

 

Permitted Liens ” means (a) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and either (i) for sums not yet due and payable or (ii) such Liens as are less than $5,000,000 in amount and are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (b) Liens under any credit agreement in existence on the date hereof, (c) Liens for current Taxes not yet due or payable or being contested in good faith or for supplemental Taxes for which a written notice of assessment has not been received, and (d) any other covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, rights and non-monetary Liens incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that (i) do not materially detract from the current use of the applicable real property and (ii) individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.

 

Person ” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act).

 

Personnel ” shall mean, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, all employees on a full or part-time basis of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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Pre-Closing Environmental Matters ” shall mean Remediation at any time to the extent relating to or arising out of any fact, event, or condition existing on or prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that Pre-Closing Environmental Matters shall not include Remediation with respect to matters set forth in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Remediation to the extent required as a result of (i) a change in Environmental Law (including without limitation, any standards for Remediation) after the Closing Date; or (ii) closure of any mine or mining operation, which closure was not itself required by Environmental Law as in effect on or prior to the Closing Date; and provided, further, however, that Pre-Closing Environmental Matters shall be deemed to include the Scheduled Items.

 

Proxy Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Release ” shall mean any past or present releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposing, or dumping into the environment or the workplace of any Hazardous Substance.

 

Remediation ” shall mean an action of any kind by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries required to respond to an Environmental Claim and/or to comply with Environmental Laws, including but not limited to the following activities:  (i) monitoring, investigation, assessment, treatment, cleanup, containment, removal, mitigation, response or restoration work required under Environmental Law; (ii) responding to and/or defending any Environmental Claim alleging potential liability for property damage (including claims for interference with use and diminution in value) or death or injury to Persons; (iii) negotiating with or obtaining any permits, consents, approvals or authorizations from any Governmental Entity necessary to address, correct or respond to an Environmental Claim and/or comply with Environmental Laws; (iv) actions necessary to obtain a written notice from a Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the real property or at an off-site location under Environmental Laws that no material additional work is required by such Governmental Entity under any Environmental Laws; (v) the use, implementation, application, installation, operation or maintenance on the real property or an off-site location of remedial technologies applied to the surface or subsurface soils, excavation and treatment or disposal of soils at an off-site location, systems for long-term treatment of surface water or groundwater, replacement, removal or encapsulation of friable or damaged asbestos-containing materials, engineering controls or institutional controls required to comply with Environmental Laws; (vi) the design, acquisition and installation of pollution control equipment required under Environmental Laws; and (vii) the discontinuation or modification of certain operations as required to comply with Environmental Laws.

 

Representative ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any officer, director, principal, attorney, employee, agent, consultant, accountant or other representative of such Person.

 

Restricted Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.

 

Scheduled Items ” shall mean the matters set forth on Schedule 8.1(a)(i)(3) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Seller Parties ” means, collectively, AMC, ASC and the Company.

 

Special Committee ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Special Independent Directors ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Parent Amendment.

 

Stockholders Meeting ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated or domestic or foreign to the United States, of which (a) such first Person or any other Subsidiary of such first Person is a general partner (excluding such partnerships where such first Person or any Subsidiary of such first Person does not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership) or (b) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such first Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

 

Subsidiary Transaction ” shall mean any transaction either (i) between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) between Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Surviving Corporation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

Tax Returns ” means all reports, returns, information returns, claims for refund, elections, estimated Tax filings or payments, requests for extension, documents, statements, declarations and certifications and other information required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including attachments thereto and amendments thereof.

 

Taxes ” means any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies, tariffs, duties, liabilities, impositions or other assessments of any kind imposed by any Governmental Entity, including income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross receipts, sales, use, value-added, transfer, gains, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, or other like assessment or charge, together with any related interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount, and shall include any liability for the Taxes of any other Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.

 

Third-Party Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).

 

Trading Day ” shall mean a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business.

 

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Transaction Dividend ” shall mean a cash dividend in the fixed amount of $100 million payable to all of the holders of Parent Stock, such dividend as declared by the Parent Board out of funds legally available for such purpose.

 

 

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

 

Section 2.1              The Merger .  Subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, the parties hereto shall consummate the Merger pursuant to which (a) Merger Sub shall merge with and into ASC and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, (b) ASC shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and (c) the corporate existence of ASC, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger.

 

Section 2.2              Effective Time; Closing .  (a)               As soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI, the parties hereto shall cause a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed and filed on the Closing Date (or on such other date as Parent and ASC may agree) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL.  The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place (i) at the offices of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m. New York City time as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event no later than the third business day) after satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable law) of such other conditions), or (ii) at such other place or time and/or such other date as the parties may agree.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .”  The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date and time as the parties shall agree and as shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “ Effective Time ”).

 

(b)           At the Closing, the parties shall deliver the items provided in Sections 2.9 and 2.10, respectively.

 

Section 2.3              Effects of the Merger .  The Merger shall have the effects as set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of ASC and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of ASC and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

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Section 2.4              Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .  (a) The certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law.

 

(b)           The bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with their terms and applicable law.

 

Section 2.5              Directors .  The directors of ASC immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such director’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.

 

Section 2.6              Officers .  The officers of ASC immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.

 

Section 2.7              Subsequent Actions .  If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine in good faith or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of ASC or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either ASC or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.

 

Section 2.8              Effect on the Capital Stock .  As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of ASC, Parent, Merger Sub or any holder of any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:

 

(a)           Each share of MS Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger.

 

(b)           All of the shares of ASC common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ ASC Common Stock ”) shall be converted into the right to receive 67,207,640 (sixty-seven million, two hundred and seven thousand and six hundred and forty) shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Merger Consideration ”).  The Merger Consideration shall be payable to the holder of shares of ASC Common Stock, without interest thereon, upon the surrender of the certificate or certificates formerly representing the shares of

 

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ASC Common Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) in the manner provided in Sections 2.9 and 2.10.  From and after the Effective Time, all such shares of ASC Common Stock so converted into the Merger Consideration shall no longer be outstanding and shall be deemed to be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate or Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificate or Certificates in accordance with Section 2.9 and 2.10.

 

Section 2.9              Deliveries by ASC .  (a)  At the Closing, ASC shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent (unless delivered previously) the following:

 

(i)              the Certificate or Certificates representing the ASC Common Stock;

 

(ii)           the officer’s certificate referred to in Section 6.1(b)(iv) hereof;

 

(iii)        the minute books, stock books, stock ledgers and corporate seal of the ASC;

 

(iv)       all other documents, certificates, instruments or writings, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, required to be delivered by ASC at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise reasonably required in connection herewith; and

 

(v)          the documents referred to in Section 5.11(b) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.

 

(b)           Post-Closing Deliveries .  AMC shall deliver to the Company, on the following dates, certified copies of the following documents submitted to the competent Méxican tax authorities:

 

(i)            No later than 16 Business Days after the Closing Date, an income tax return relating to the Contribution filed by the appointed tax representative of AMC; and

 

(ii)           No later than 15 Business Days after the income tax return referred to in Section 2.9(b)(i) has been filed with the competent Mexican tax authorities, a notice of election to file a tax report submitted jointly by the appointed tax representative of AMC and the independent public accountant described in Section 5.11(b)(i)(2).

 

(iii)          No later than 31 Business Days after the income tax return referred to in Section 2.9(b)(i) has been filed with the competent Méxican tax authorities, a tax report submitted by the appointed tax representative of AMC as described in Section 5.11(b)(i)(2).

 

Section 2.10            Deliveries by Parent .  At the Closing, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to ASC (unless delivered previously) the following:

 

(a)           a certified copy of the Parent Amendment from the Secretary of State of the state of Delaware;

 

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(b)           upon surrender of the Certificate or Certificates for cancellation, a certificate registered in the name of the stockholders of ASC representing the number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Merger Consideration;

 

(c)           the officer’s certificate referred to in Section 6.1(a)(iii) hereof; and

 

(d)           all other documents, certificates, instruments or writings in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ASC, required to be delivered by Parent or Merger Sub at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise required in connection herewith.

 

Section 2.11            United States Federal Income Tax Treatment .  It is intended by the parties hereto that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.  This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the parties hereto hereby adopt this Agreement as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meanings of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER PARTIES

 

Except as set forth in Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the date hereof or in the Company Disclosure Schedule (it being understood that any matter set forth in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent such matter is disclosed in a way as to make its relevance to the information called for by such other section reasonably clear on its face), each of the Seller Parties hereby, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

 

Section 3.1              Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .   (a)  Each of the Seller Parties is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate or other power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as now being conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Seller Parties have heretofore delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other constituent documents), as currently in effect, of ASC, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries.  Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

(b)           Each of the Seller Parties is duly qualified or licensed and, if applicable, in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to affect the validity of this Agreement or in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or

 

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licensed and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           ASC and the Company do not own, directly or indirectly, any equity (other than equity of Subsidiaries) or debt (other than debt of Subsidiaries and other than short-term investments of the Company’s working capital in high-grade commercial paper or similar high-grade, short-term instruments) or similar interest in any Person.

 

Section 3.2              Capitalization of ASC, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries .

 

(a)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 769,604,346 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 769,604,346 are issued and outstanding.  As of the date hereof, AMC is, and at the Closing, ASC will be, the record and beneficial owner, directly and through the Guaranty Trust, of at least 763,034,355 shares of Company Common Stock, representing approximately 99.1463% of the Company Common Stock, and all such shares have been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued free of preemptive rights or in compliance with preemptive rights required by applicable law and are owned free and clear of any Lien.  Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company, or (iii) equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or other similar rights (collectively, “ Company Securities ”).  Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities.

 

(b)           The authorized capital stock of ASC consists of:  100 shares of ASC Common Stock, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding.  AMC is the record and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding shares of ASC Common Stock, and all such shares have been validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued free of preemptive rights and are owned free and clear of any Lien.  Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding (i) securities of ASC or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of ASC, (ii) options or other rights to acquire from ASC or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of ASC or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of ASC, or (iii) equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings of ASC or other similar rights (collectively, “ASC Securities”).  Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of ASC or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any ASC Securities.

 

(c)           All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien.  All such shares have been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and have been issued free of preemptive rights or in compliance with preemptive rights required by applicable law.  There are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of any Subsidiary

 

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of the Company, no options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no other contract, understanding, arrangement or obligation (whether or not contingent) providing for the issuance or sale, directly or indirectly, of, any capital stock or other ownership interests in, or any other securities of, any Subsidiary of the Company.  There are no outstanding equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings or similar rights of any Subsidiary of the Company.  There are no contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

Section 3.3              Authority Relative to this Agreement .  Each of the Seller Parties has all the necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, as applicable, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the Seller Parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate action or corporate proceeding on the part of any of the Seller Parties, as applicable, is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Seller Parties and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of each of the Seller Parties, as applicable, enforceable against each of the Seller Parties in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding of law or equity).

 

Section 3.4              SEC Reports; Company Financial Statements .  Since January 1, 2002, the Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (any such documents filed since such date and prior to the Closing Date collectively, including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the “ Company SEC Documents ”).  The Company SEC Documents, including any financial statements or schedules included therein, at the time filed, or, in the case of registration statements, on their respective effective dates, (i) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be and (ii) did not at the time filed (or, in the case of registration statements, at the time of effectiveness), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  The financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents (the “ Company Financial Statements ”) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) complied on the date of filing and effectiveness thereof in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto on the date of filing and effectiveness thereof, and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods

 

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referred to therein, except that any Company Financial Statements that are unaudited, interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year end adjustments which were not and are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material in amount.  The Company Financial Statements included in the Company 2003 Form 20-F (the “ Company 2003 Financial Statements ”) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto).  The Company Financial Statements other than the Company 2003 Financial Statements, have been (i) prepared in accordance with Méxican GAAP, as in effect as of the dates of such financial statements, applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC during the periods involved) and (ii) reconciled to GAAP to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the SEC during the periods involved.  To the extent the Interim Financial Statements are not included in the Company Financial Statements, the Interim Financial Statements (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC during the period involved), and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, except that the Interim Financial Statements are subject to normal and recurring year end adjustments which are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material in amount.

 

Section 3.5              Certifications .  Since August 30, 2002, each Company SEC Document was accompanied by the certifications of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer to the extent required under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and each of the Seller Parties hereby reaffirms, represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, the matters and statements made in such certifications.

 

Section 3.6              Consents and Approvals, No Violations .  No filing with or notice to, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any federal, state, local or foreign court or tribunal or administrative, governmental, arbitral or regulatory body, agency or authority (a “ Governmental Entity ”), is required on the part of any of the Seller Parties for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, except (a) pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL, (c) where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings or give such notice, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (d) as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by any of the Seller Parties, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the respective certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of any of the Seller Parties, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation, alteration or acceleration, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of ASC, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or trigger any

 

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rights of first refusal) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which ASC, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties, capital stock or assets may be bound or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to ASC, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of (ii) or (iii) above for violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.7              No Default .  None of ASC, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in default, breach or violation (and no event has occurred that with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a default, breach or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (a) its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents), (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which ASC, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is now a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (c) any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to ASC, the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of (b) or (c) above for violations, breaches or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.8              No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes . (a)  Except (i) for liabilities incurred since December 31, 2003 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) for liabilities and obligations reasonably required by the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or has incurred since such date, any material liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet, or in the notes thereto, of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Since December 31, 2003, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Other than as reasonably required by this Agreement, since December 31, 2003, and prior to the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

Section 3.9              ASC .  Except as is necessary to consummate the Merger, ASC is not subject to any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise.  Except as related to transactions with Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries, ASC has not: (i) engaged in any activities; (ii) owned any assets; or (iii) been subject to any liabilities (including, without limitation, Tax liabilities), except in the case of (i) or (ii) above for consummation of the Contribution and its ownership of Company Common Stock.

 

Section 3.10            Compliance with Applicable Law .  Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:  (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary for them to own, lease

 

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or operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as now conducted (“Company Permits”); (b) there has not occurred any default under, or violation of, or failure of compliance under, any such Company Permit; and (c) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not being, and have not been, conducted in violation of any law, ordinance, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity.

 

Section 3.11            Employee Benefit Matters . (a)  Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all material plans, programs, arrangements, agreements or commitments which are an employment, consulting, termination or deferred compensation agreement, or an executive compensation, incentive bonus or other bonus, employee pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, severance pay, life, health, disability or accident insurance plan, or vacation, or other employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment, including any “employee benefit plan,” covering any Personnel, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to contribute, or with respect to which any such entity has any liability (including any liability arising out of an indemnification, guarantee, hold harmless or similar agreement), including, but not limited to, any “savings fund” ( fondo de ahorro o caja de ahorro ), any “profit sharing guarantee agreement” ( convenio de pago garantizado de reporto de utilidades ) or “golden parachute severance payments” and any material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, termination, indemnity, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program, arrangement or agreement that provides benefits to any current or former employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could have a material liability and excluding any plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment established, created or imposed by applicable law (any such plan, a “ Benefit Plan ” and collectively, the “ Benefit Plans ”).  The Company has made available to Parent for each Benefit Plan, if applicable, true and complete copies of (i) each Benefit Plan (or, in the case of any unwritten Benefit Plan, a description thereof) and any amendment thereto, and (ii) the most recent actuarial report.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(a), there are no Benefit Plans of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are pension plans in the nature of excess or supplemental plans.

 

(b)           The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Benefit Plan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or


 
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