<PAGE>
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
March 20, 2005
by and among
MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION,
MASTERPIECE ACQUISITION CORP.,
and
INAMED CORPORATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER..............................................................................................1
Section 1.01. The
Merger............................................................................1
Section 1.02.
Closing...............................................................................1
Section 1.03. Effect of the
Merger..................................................................2
Section 1.04. Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation.............................2
Section 1.05. Bylaws of the
Surviving
Corporation...................................................2
Section 1.06. Directors and
Officers of the Surviving
Corporation...................................2
ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES...................................................................................2
Section 2.01. Conversion of
Securities..............................................................2
Section 2.02. Adjustment to
Merger
Consideration....................................................4
Section 2.03. Dissenting
Stockholders...............................................................5
Section 2.04. Exchange of
Certificates..............................................................6
Section 2.05. Stock Transfer
Books..................................................................8
Section 2.06. Stock
Options.........................................................................9
Section 2.07. Employee Stock
Purchase
Plan.........................................................10
Section 2.08. Restricted
Stock.....................................................................11
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE
COMPANY........................................................11
Section 3.01. Organization and
Qualification.......................................................12
Section 3.02.
Capitalization.......................................................................12
Section 3.03.
Subsidiaries.........................................................................14
Section 3.04. Authority;
Non-Contravention;
Approvals..............................................14
Section 3.05. Reports and
Financial
Statements.....................................................16
Section 3.06. Absence of
Undisclosed
Liabilities...................................................17
Section 3.07.
Litigation...........................................................................17
Section 3.08. Absence of
Certain Changes or
Events.................................................18
Section 3.09. Registration
Statement,
Etc..........................................................18
Section 3.10. Compliance with
Applicable Law;
Permits..............................................19
Section 3.11. Company Material
Contracts;
Defaults.................................................20
Section 3.12.
Taxes................................................................................21
Section 3.13. Employee Benefit
Plans;
ERISA........................................................23
Section 3.14. Labor and Other
Employment
Matters...................................................25
Section 3.15. Environmental
Matters................................................................26
Section 3.16. Intellectual
Property................................................................27
Section 3.17. Real
Property........................................................................30
Section 3.18. Regulatory
Compliance................................................................32
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Section 3.19.
Insurance............................................................................34
Section 3.20. Opinion of
Financial
Advisor.........................................................34
Section 3.21. Brokers and
Finders..................................................................34
Section 3.22. Foreign Corrupt
Practices and International Trade
Sanctions..........................35
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF
PARENT..............................................................35
Section 4.01. Organization and
Qualification.......................................................35
Section 4.02.
Capitalization.......................................................................35
Section 4.03.
Subsidiaries.........................................................................37
Section 4.04. Authority;
Non-Contravention;
Approvals..............................................37
Section 4.05. Reports and
Financial
Statements.....................................................39
Section 4.06. Absence of
Undisclosed
Liabilities...................................................40
Section 4.07.
Litigation...........................................................................40
Section 4.08. Absence of
Certain Changes or
Events.................................................41
Section 4.09. Registration
Statement,
Etc..........................................................41
Section 4.10. Compliance with
Applicable Law;
Permits..............................................42
Section 4.11. Parent Material
Contracts;
Defaults..................................................43
Section 4.12.
Taxes................................................................................44
Section 4.13. Employee Benefit
Plans;
ERISA........................................................46
Section 4.14. Labor and Other
Employment
Matters...................................................47
Section 4.15. Environmental
Matters................................................................49
Section 4.16. Intellectual
Property................................................................49
Section 4.17. Real
Property........................................................................52
Section 4.18. Regulatory
Compliance................................................................53
Section 4.19.
Insurance............................................................................56
Section 4.20. Opinion of
Financial
Advisor.........................................................56
Section 4.21. Brokers and
Finders..................................................................56
Section 4.22. Foreign Corrupt
Practices and International Trade
Sanctions..........................56
Section 4.23.
Financing............................................................................57
Section 4.24. Interim
Operations of Merger
Sub.....................................................57
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS..............................................................................................57
Section 5.01. Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the
Closing...............................57
Section 5.02. Conduct of
Business by Parent Pending the
Closing....................................61
Section 5.03. No Solicitation
by the
Company.......................................................63
Section 5.04. No Solicitation
by
Parent............................................................66
Section 5.05. Access to
Information;
Confidentiality...............................................68
Section 5.06. Employee
Benefits....................................................................70
Section 5.07. Registration
Statement; Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholder Meetings;
Listing of
Shares..................................................................71
Section 5.08. Section 16
Matters...................................................................72
Section 5.09. Public
Announcements.................................................................73
Section 5.10. Expenses and
Fees....................................................................73
Section 5.11. Agreement to
Cooperate...............................................................75
Section 5.12. Directors' and
Officers'
Indemnification.............................................77
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Section 5.13. Rule
145.............................................................................78
Section 5.14. Tax Free
Merger......................................................................78
Section 5.15. Stockholder
Litigation...............................................................79
Section 5.16. Control of Other
Party's
Business....................................................79
Section 5.17. Rights
Agreements....................................................................80
Section 5.18. Board of
Directors...................................................................80
Section 5.19.
Financing............................................................................80
Section 5.20. Further
Assurances...................................................................81
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER..............................................................................82
Section 6.01. Conditions to
the Obligations of Each
Party..........................................82
Section 6.02. Conditions to
the Obligations of
Parent..............................................83
Section 6.03. Conditions to
the Obligations of the
Company.........................................84
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION..........................................................................................84
Section 7.01.
Termination..........................................................................84
Section 7.02. Effect of
Termination................................................................86
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................................................87
Section 8.01. Non-Survival of
Representations and
Warranties.......................................87
Section 8.02.
Notices..............................................................................87
Section 8.03. Defined
Terms........................................................................88
Section 8.04.
Interpretation.......................................................................98
Section 8.05.
Miscellaneous........................................................................98
Section 8.06.
Counterparts.........................................................................99
Section 8.07. Amendments;
Extensions...............................................................99
Section 8.08. Entire
Agreement.....................................................................99
Section 8.09.
Severability........................................................................100
Section 8.10. Specific
Performance................................................................100
Section 8.11.
Disclosure..........................................................................100
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Exhibits
Exhibit A -- Form of Affiliate Letter
Exhibit B -- Tax Opinion Certificate of
Parent and Merger Sub
Exhibit C -- Tax Opinion Certificate of the
Company
iii
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 20, 2005 (this
"AGREEMENT"), by and among Medicis
Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("PARENT"), Masterpiece
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
("MERGER SUB"), and Inamed Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub
and the Company have approved, and deem it
advisable and in the best interests
of their respective stockholders to
consummate, the merger of the Company with
and into the Merger Sub (the "MERGER") upon
the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL");
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, Parent, Merger Sub and
the
Company intend that the Merger qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "CODE"),
and that this Agreement shall be, and
hereby is, adopted as a plan of
reorganization for purposes of Section
368(a) of the Code; and
WHEREAS, certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in
Section 8.03;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth in this
Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, the Company shall
be merged with and into Merger Sub
at the Effective Time. Following the
Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of the Company shall cease and
Merger Sub shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the
"SURVIVING CORPORATION").
Section 1.02. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the
"CLOSING")
shall take place on the second Business Day
after the satisfaction or waiver
(subject to applicable Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (excluding
conditions that, by their nature, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing Date,
but subject to the satisfaction or, to the
extent provided by Law and this
Agreement, waiver of those conditions),
unless this Agreement has been
terminated pursuant to its terms or unless
another time or date is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto (the actual
date of the Closing being referred to
herein as the "CLOSING DATE"). The Closing
shall be held at the offices of
Latham & Watkins LLP, 650 Town Center
Drive, 20th Floor, Costa Mesa, California
92626, unless another place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto.
Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date, the parties shall file a
certificate of merger (the "CERTIFICATE
OF MERGER") executed in accordance
<PAGE>
with the relevant provisions of the DGCL
and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL. The
Merger shall become effective at such
time as the Certificate of Merger is duly
filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, or at such later
time as Parent and the Company shall
agree and specify in the Certificate of
Merger (the time the Merger becomes
effective being the "EFFECTIVE TIME").
Section 1.03. Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided
in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Effective Time,
except as otherwise provided herein, all
the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, Liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, Liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.04. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation. The certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein, by the DGCL or by
applicable Law, except that Article I of
the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended
and restated in its entirety to read as
follows: "The name of the corporation
shall be Inamed Corporation."
Section 1.05. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. At and after
the
Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub,
as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, until amended
as provided therein, by the DGCL or by
applicable Law.
Section 1.06. Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
(a) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective
Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold
office from the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation or as otherwise provided by
Law.
(b) The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold
office from the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation or as otherwise provided by
Law.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF
THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01. Conversion of Securities.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any
action on the part of the Company, Parent,
Merger Sub or any holder of any
shares of common stock, par
2
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value $0.01 per share, of the Company
("COMPANY COMMON STOCK") or any capital
stock of Merger Sub:
(i) Subject to this Article II, each share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time
(other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section
2.01(a)(ii) and Dissenting Shares referred to in Section 2.03)
shall
be converted into the
right to receive (A) 1.4205 (the "EXCHANGE
RATIO") shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.014 per
share
("PARENT COMMON STOCK"), of Parent (the "STOCK MERGER
CONSIDERATION") and (B) $30.00 in cash, without interest (the
"CASH
MERGER CONSIDERATION" and, together with the Stock Merger
Consideration, the "MERGER CONSIDERATION"), payable upon the
surrender of the Certificates (as defined in Section 2.04(b)).
From
and after the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common
Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
a
Certificate representing any such shares shall cease to have
any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.04,
the
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.01(a), any cash
in
lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.04(e)
and
any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.04(c), without interest.
(ii) All shares of Company Common Stock that are (A) held by
the Company as treasury shares or (B) owned by Parent or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, in each case, immediately
prior
to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and no cash, securities of Parent or other
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(iii) Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid
and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of
the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Change in Shares. If, between the date of this Agreement and
the
Effective Time, the outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock or Company Common
Stock shall have been changed into, or
exchanged for, a different number of
shares or a different class, by reason of
any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split,
combination or exchange of shares,
the Cash Merger Consideration, the Exchange
Ratio and the Option Exchange Ratio
shall be correspondingly adjusted to
provide the holders of Company Common Stock
and Company Stock Options the same economic
effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to such event.
(c) Associated Rights. References in this Agreement to Parent
Common
Stock shall include, unless the context
requires otherwise, the associated
preference share purchase rights ("PARENT
RIGHTS") issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement dated as of August 15, 1995
between Parent and American Stock Transfer
and Trust Company, as Rights Agent, as
amended (the "PARENT RIGHTS AGREEMENT").
References in this Agreement to
3
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Company Common Stock shall include, unless
the context requires otherwise, the
associated preferred share purchase rights
("COMPANY RIGHTS") issued pursuant to
the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement
dated as of November 16, 1999 by and
between the Company and U.S. Stock Transfer
Corporation, as Rights Agent, as
amended prior to the Effective Time (the
"COMPANY RIGHTS AGREEMENT").
Section 2.02. Adjustment to Merger Consideration.
(a) If the amount obtained by dividing (x) the Aggregate Parent
Stock Value by (y) the Closing Transaction
Value is less than 0.4500, the
following shall occur:
(i) The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to a number, rounded
to the
nearest fourth decimal place, equal to (x) the product of
0.4500
and the
Closing Transaction Value, divided by (y) the product of the
Aggregate
Company Share Number and the Closing Parent Stock Price; and
(ii) The Cash Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to an
amount,
rounded to the nearest cent, equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing
(x) the amount obtained by subtracting the Aggregate
Dissenter's
Value from
the product of 0.5500 and the Closing Transaction Value, by (y)
the
Aggregate Company Share Number.
(b) In the event that the Exchange Ratio and the Cash Merger
Consideration are adjusted as provided for
in this Section 2.02, all references
in this Agreement to the "Exchange Ratio"
and the "Cash Merger Consideration"
shall refer to the Exchange Ratio and the
Cash Merger Consideration as adjusted
in this Section 2.02 except as may be
otherwise specified herein.
(c) For purposes of this Section 2.02, the following terms
shall
have the following meanings:
(i) "AGGREGATE DISSENTER'S VALUE" means the product of (x) the
aggregate
number of Dissenting Shares determined at Closing, and (y) the
sum of (1)
the Cash Merger Consideration (before any adjustment pursuant
to Section
2.02) and (2) the product of the Exchange Ratio (before any
adjustment
pursuant to Section 2.02) and the Closing Parent Stock Price.
(ii) "AGGREGATE CASH AMOUNT" means the product of (x) the Cash
Merger
Consideration (before any adjustment pursuant to Section 2.02)
and
(y) the
Aggregate Company Share Number.
(iii) "AGGREGATE COMPANY SHARE NUMBER" means the number
obtained
by subtracting (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company
Common
Stock to be cancelled in the Merger pursuant to Section
2.01(a)(ii)
and (y)
the aggregate number of Dissenting Shares determined at
Closing,
from (z)
the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding on the Closing Date.
4
<PAGE>
(iv) "AGGREGATE PARENT SHARE NUMBER" means the product of (x)
the
Exchange Ratio (before any adjustment pursuant to Section 2.02)
and
(y) the
Aggregate Company Share Number.
(v) "AGGREGATE PARENT STOCK VALUE" means the product of (x)
the
Aggregate Parent Share Number (before any adjustment pursuant
to
Section
2.02) and (y) the Closing Parent Stock Price.
(vi) "CLOSING PARENT STOCK PRICE" means the mean between the
high and
low selling prices, regular way, of the Parent Common Stock on
the NYSE
on the date of the Effective Time.
(vii) "CLOSING TRANSACTION VALUE" means the sum of (x) the
Aggregate
Cash Amount, (y) the Aggregate Parent Stock Value and (z) the
Aggregate
Dissenters Value.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
this
Section 2.02 shall have no force and
effect, if, prior to the Closing Date,
final or temporary Treasury Regulations are
promulgated or other guidance is
issued by the IRS upon which the parties to
this Agreement can rely, with an
effective date prior to the Closing Date,
in substantially the same form or with
substantially the same effect of Proposed
Treasury Regulations Section
1.368-1(e)(2) (REG-129706-04; August 10,
2004).
Section 2.03. Dissenting Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything
in
this Agreement to the contrary, shares of
Company Common Stock that are
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by a holder thereof
who shall not have voted to adopt this
Agreement and who properly exercises and
perfects appraisal rights for such shares
in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL (the "DISSENTING SHARES") will not be
converted as described in Section
2.01(a) but shall be converted into the
right to receive such consideration as
may be determined to be due pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL; provided,
however, that if any such holder shall fail
to perfect or otherwise shall waive,
withdraw or lose the right to appraisal and
payment under the DGCL, the right of
such holder to such appraisal of its shares
of Company Common Stock shall cease
and such shares of Company Common Stock
shall be deemed converted as of the
Effective Time into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration to which any
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section
2.01(a), any cash in lieu of
fractional shares payable to any such
holder pursuant to Section 2.04(e) and any
dividends or other distributions to which
any such holder is entitled pursuant
to Section 2.04(c). The Company shall give
Parent (a) prompt notice of any
written demands for appraisal received by
the Company, withdrawals of such
demands, and any other related instruments
served pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL and received by the Company and (b)
the opportunity to direct in compliance
with all applicable Laws all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to
demands for appraisals under the DGCL;
provided, that any definitive actions
taken by the Company at the direction of
Parent in respect of any such
negotiations and proceedings may be
conditioned upon occurrence of the Effective
Time. The Company shall not, except with
prior written consent of Parent, (i)
voluntarily make any payment with respect
to any demands for appraisal for
Dissenting Shares, (ii) offer to settle, or
settle, any such demands, (iii)
waive any failure to timely deliver a
written demand for appraisal in accordance
with the DGCL or (iv) agree to do any of
the foregoing.
5
<PAGE>
Section 2.04. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall
cause
to be deposited, with a bank or trust
company designated by Parent and
reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the
"EXCHANGE AGENT"), for the benefit
of the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, for exchange in accordance
with this Article II through the Exchange
Agent, (i) certificates representing a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the Exchange Ratio multiplied
by the number of outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock held by holders of
record other than Parent, Merger Sub or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or
Merger Sub, rounded down to the nearest
whole number and (ii) an amount of cash
sufficient to deliver to holders of Company
Common Stock the Cash Merger
Consideration. For purposes of such
deposit, Parent shall assume that there will
not be any fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock. Parent further agrees to
provide to the Exchange Agent, from time to
time as needed, immediately
available funds sufficient to pay cash in
lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 2.04(e) and any dividends and other
distributions pursuant to Section
2.04(c). Any cash and certificates
representing Parent Common Stock deposited
with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter
be referred to as the "EXCHANGE FUND."
The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to
irrevocable instructions, deliver the
Merger Consideration contemplated to be
paid per share of Company Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2.01 out of the
Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by
Sections 2.04(c) and 2.04(e) hereof, the
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose.
(b) Promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days)
after
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock (a
"CERTIFICATE"), other than Parent or Merger
Sub or any wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent or Merger Sub, (i) a letter of
transmittal that shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent, which
letter shall be in customary form and (ii)
instructions for effecting the
surrender of such Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange
Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in
accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Exchange
Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall
be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor (A) one or more shares of Parent
Common Stock representing, in the
aggregate, the whole number of shares that
such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) (after
taking into account all shares of Company
Common Stock then held by such holder), (B)
the Cash Merger Consideration which
such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) in respect
of the shares represented by such
Certificate and/or (C) a check in the amount
equal to the cash that such holder has the
right to receive with respect to any
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2.04(e) and
dividends and other distributions pursuant
to Section 2.04(c), if any, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. No interest will be paid
or will accrue on any cash payable pursuant
to Section 2.01(a)(i), Section
2.04(c) or Section 2.04(e). In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Company
Common Stock which is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, the
Merger Consideration may be issued and paid
with respect to such Company Common
Stock to such a transferee if the
Certificate representing such shares of
Company Common Stock is presented to the
Exchange Agent in accordance with this
Section 2.04(b), accompanied by all
6
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documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer and evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid.
(c) No dividends or other distributions declared or made after
the
Effective Time with respect to Parent
Common Stock, with a record date after the
Effective Time, shall be paid to the holder
of any unsurrendered Certificate,
and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares shall be paid to any such
holder pursuant to Section 2.04(e), unless
and until the holder of such
Certificate shall surrender such
Certificate in accordance with Section 2.04(b).
Subject to the effect of escheat, Tax or
other applicable Laws, following
surrender of any such Certificate, there
shall be paid to the holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in exchange
therefor, without interest, (i) promptly,
the amount of any cash payable with
respect to a fractional share of Parent
Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.04(e) and
the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with
respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or
other distributions, with a record date
after the Effective Time but prior to
surrender and a payment date occurring
after surrender, payable with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock.
(d) The Merger Consideration delivered upon surrender of the
Certificates in accordance with the terms
hereof (including any cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.04(c) or Section
2.04(e)) shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such share of Company
Common Stock.
(e) No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock, or book-entry credit
of the same, shall be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates, no
dividend or distribution with respect
to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on
or with respect to any fractional
share and such fractional share interests
shall not entitle the owner thereof to
any rights of a stockholder of Parent. For
purposes of this Section 2.04(e), all
fractional shares to which a single record
holder would be entitled shall be
aggregated and calculations shall be
rounded to the fourth decimal point. In
lieu of any such fractional share of Parent
Common Stock, each holder of Company
Common Stock otherwise entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
will be entitled to receive from the
Exchange Agent a cash payment in an amount
equal to the product of (i) such fractional
part of a share of Parent Common
Stock multiplied by (ii) an amount equal to
the average of the closing sale
prices for Parent Common Stock on the NYSE,
as reported in The Wall Street
Journal, Northeastern edition, for each of
the ten consecutive trading days
ending with the second complete trading day
prior to the Effective Time.
(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed
to
the holders of Company Common Stock for six
months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand,
and, from and after such delivery to
Parent, any holders of Company Common Stock
who have not theretofore complied
with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent for the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of such
shares of Company Common Stock, any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to which they are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.04(e) and
any dividends or other distributions
with respect to Parent Common Stock to
which they are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.04(c), in each case, without any
interest thereon.
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<PAGE>
(g) Neither Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the
Exchange Agent nor the Company shall be
liable to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock for any such shares of
Parent Common Stock (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto) or cash
from the Exchange Fund delivered to
a public official pursuant to any abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(h) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as Parent may
direct, as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect
to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent
shall pay in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of
the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate, any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock to which the holders thereof
are entitled pursuant to Section 2.04(e)
and any dividends or other
distributions to which the holders thereof
are entitled pursuant to Section
2.04(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon.
(i) Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct
and
withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of Company Common Stock such
amounts as Parent or the Exchange Agent
are required to deduct and withhold under
the Code, or any Tax Law, with respect
to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by
Parent or the Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of Company Common
Stock in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent or
the Exchange Agent.
(j) The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the
Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a
daily basis. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments
shall be paid to Parent upon termination
of the Exchange Fund pursuant to Section
2.04(f). In the event the cash in the
Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to
fully satisfy all of the payment
obligations to be made by the Exchange
Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly
deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an
amount which is equal to the
deficiency in the amount of cash required
to fully satisfy such payment
obligations.
Section 2.05. Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the
stock
transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares
of Company Common Stock theretofore
outstanding on the records of the Company.
From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of Certificates representing
shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such shares of
Company Common Stock except as otherwise
provided herein or by Law. On or after the
Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent,
for any reason, in accordance with
Section 2.04(b), shall be canceled against
delivery of the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by
such Certificates, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.04(e) and any
dividends or other distributions to which
the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.04(c), in each case,
without any interest thereon.
8
<PAGE>
Section 2.06. Stock Options.
(a) At the Effective Time and without any action on the part of
the
parties hereto, each unexercised and
unexpired stock option that is then
outstanding under the Company Stock Plans
(other than options outstanding under
the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan (the
"1999 OPTION PLAN") or the Company's
2000 Stock Option Plan (the "2000 OPTION
PLAN")), which options shall be treated
as set forth in Section 2.06(b), whether
vested or unvested (the "EXCHANGE
OPTIONS"), shall be assumed by Parent in
accordance with the terms (as in effect
at the Effective Time) of the Company Stock
Plans, the stock option agreement by
which such Exchange Option is evidenced
(including any amendments thereto) and
this Agreement, and converted into an
option to purchase Parent Common Stock in
accordance with this Section 2.06(a). Each
Exchange Option so converted shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the
same terms and conditions (including
restrictions on vesting and exercisability)
as set forth in the applicable
Company Stock Plan and any applicable
agreement thereunder, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that, as of the Effective Time,
(i) the number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
such Exchange Option shall be equal to the
product of the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that were issuable
upon exercise of such Exchange Option,
whether or not exercisable, immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by 2.3674 (the "OPTION EXCHANGE RATIO"),
rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Parent Common Stock,
(ii) the per share exercise price for
the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of such Exchange Option
so converted shall be equal to the quotient
determined by dividing the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock at
which such Exchange Option was
exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time by the Option Exchange
Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole
cent, (iii) the vesting requirements
applicable to each Exchange Option which is
outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement and remains outstanding at the
Effective Time shall automatically
lapse and such Exchange Option shall become
immediately vested and exercisable
for all of the shares Parent Common Stock
at the time subject to such Exchange
Option and may be exercised for any or all
of those shares as fully vested
shares, (iv) all references in the Company
Stock Plan and the agreement
evidencing the Exchange Option to the
Company shall be deemed to be references
to Parent and (v) all references in the
Company Stock Plan and the agreement
evidencing the Exchange Option to Company
Common Stock shall be deemed to be
references to Parent Common Stock.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Section 2.06(a), the conversion of any
Company Stock Options (regardless of
whether such options qualify as "incentive
stock options" within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code) into options to
purchase Parent Common Stock shall be
made in such a manner as would not
constitute a "modification" of such Company
Stock Options within the meaning of Section
424 of the Code.
(b) At the
Effective Time and without any action on the part of the
parties hereto, each unexercised and
unexpired stock option that is then
outstanding under the 1999 Option Plan or
the 2000 Option Plan, whether vested
or unvested (the "CONVERSION OPTIONS" and
together with the Exchange Options,
the "COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS"), shall be
assumed by Parent in accordance with the
terms (as in effect at the Effective Time)
of the 1999 Option Plan or 2000
Option Plan, as applicable, and the stock
option agreement by which such
Conversion Option is evidenced (including
any amendments thereto) and this
Agreement and converted into an option to
purchase a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock and an amount of cash as
determined in accordance with this Section
2.06(b). Each Conversion Option so
converted shall
9
<PAGE>
continue to have, and be subject to, the
same terms and conditions (including
restrictions on vesting and exercisability)
as set forth in the 1999 Option Plan
or 2000 Option Plan, as applicable, and any
applicable agreements thereunder, as
in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except that, as of the
Effective Time, (i) each Conversion Option
shall be exercisable for the
aggregate amount of Merger Consideration
the optionee would have been entitled
to receive in connection with the Merger in
the event he or she exercised the
Conversion Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time for the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that were
issuable upon exercise of such
Conversion Option, whether or not
exercisable, (ii) the exercise price per Unit
shall be equal to the sum obtained by
dividing the aggregate exercise price
payable for the Company Common Stock for
which such Conversion Option was
exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time by the number of Units
subject to such Conversion Option
immediately following the Effective Time,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent, (iii)
the vesting requirements applicable
to each Conversion Option which is
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement
and remains outstanding at the Effective
Time shall automatically lapse and such
Conversion Option shall become immediately
vested and exercisable for all of the
Units at the time subject to such
Conversion Option and may be exercised for any
or all of such Units without vesting
restrictions, (iv) all references in the
1999 Option Plan and the 2000 Option Plan
and the agreement evidencing the
Conversion Option to the Company shall be
deemed to be references to Parent, and
(v) all references in the 1999 Option Plan
and the 2000 Option Plan and the
agreement evidencing the Conversion Option
to Company Common Stock shall be
deemed to be references to either Parent
Common Stock or Units, as the context
requires. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the adjustments to be made to the
Conversion Options (regardless of whether
such options qualify as "incentive
stock options" within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code) shall be made in
such a manner as would not be intended to
constitute a "modification" of such
Conversion Options within the meaning of
Section 424 of the Code. For purposes
of this Section 2.06, "UNIT" shall mean one
share of Parent Common Stock plus an
amount of cash equal to the sum obtained by
dividing (x) the aggregate amount of
cash for which the Conversion Option is
exercisable immediately following the
Effective Time (as determined pursuant to
(i) above) by (y) the whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of such Conversion Option
immediately following the Effective Time
(as determined pursuant to (i) above),
rounded down to the nearest whole cent. In
no event will a Conversion Option be
exercisable for a fraction of a Unit.
(c) Parent shall (i) file with the SEC, as promptly as
practicable,
and in no event later than three (3)
Business Days after the Closing Date, a
registration statement on Form S-8 relating
to the Parent Common Stock subject
to the Company Stock Options, (ii) prior to
such filing, take such further
actions as may be reasonably necessary to
cover under such registration
statement (or on a Form S-3 or any other
successor or other appropriate form
reasonably satisfactory to those persons
whose shares are not covered by the
Form S-8) shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to the Company Stock Options
held by those persons eligible under the
Company's registration statement on
Form S-8 immediately prior to the Closing
Date, and (iii) maintain the
effectiveness of such registration
statement(s) (and maintain the current status
of the prospectus(es) contained in such
registration statement(s)) for so long
as the Company Stock Options remain
outstanding.
Section 2.07. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company shall
take
all requisite action with respect to the
Company's 2000 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan, as amended
10
<PAGE>
(the "COMPANY ESPP"), to ensure that (i)
all Company Purchase Rights (as defined
in Section 3.02) issued and outstanding as
of the date of the Company
Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section
3.04) will be exercised on such
date, (ii) no Company Purchase Rights will
be issued and outstanding as of the
Effective Time, (iii) conditioned upon the
occurrence of the Closing, the
Company ESPP will be terminated no later
than the Effective Time, and (iv) the
Company ESPP will be suspended as of the
date of the Company Stockholder
Approval and no additional offering periods
shall commence on or after the date
of the Company Stockholder Approval. The
Company shall deliver to Parent prior
to the Effective Time sufficient evidence
that the Company ESPP will be
terminated no later than the Effective
Time. In addition, prior to the Company
Stockholder Approval, the Company shall
take all actions (including, if
appropriate, amending the terms of the
Company ESPP and the terms of any
offering period(s) commencing prior to the
Effective Time) that are necessary to
provide that, as of the date of the Company
Stockholder Approval, participants
and former participants in the Company ESPP
shall cease to have any right or
interest thereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, all actions taken and all
amendments made pursuant to this Section
2.07 shall be taken or made in
compliance with Sections 423 and 424 of the
Code and so as not to result in a
"modification" under such Sections. All
shares of Company Common Stock issued in
connection with the exercise of the Company
Purchase Rights shall be, at the
Effective Time, converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with, and pursuant to, the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 2.08. Restricted Stock. All outstanding rights of the
Company which it may hold immediately prior
to the Effective Time to acquire
unvested shares of the Company Common Stock
issued pursuant to the Company
Restricted Stock Plan (the "REPURCHASE
RIGHTS") shall lapse at the Effective
Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all
Repurchase Rights which the Company may
hold immediately prior to the Effective
Time to acquire unvested shares of the
Company Common Stock issued after March 20,
2005 (the "ASSIGNED REPURCHASE
RIGHTS") shall be assigned to Parent at the
Effective Time and shall thereafter
be exercisable by Parent upon the same
terms and conditions in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that (i) the Assigned Repurchase
Rights shall be adjusted to apply to the
Merger Consideration received in
exchange for the unvested shares of the
Company Common Stock subject to the
Assigned Repurchase Rights and (ii) the
repurchase price to be paid (if any) for
the Merger Consideration received in
exchange for a share of Company Restricted
Stock shall be an amount determined by
dividing the repurchase price per share
of Company Restricted Stock, as determined
immediately prior to the Effective
Time, by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded
down to the nearest whole cent. In
the event that the exercise of an Assigned
Repurchase Right would result in the
return of Cash Merger Consideration to
Parent, Parent shall be entitled to
offset the Cash Merger Consideration to be
returned against the repurchase price
(if any) to be paid.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent that except as
set
forth in the disclosure letter dated as of
the date hereof delivered by the
Company to Parent (the "COMPANY DISCLOSURE
LETTER"):
11
<PAGE>
Section 3.01. Organization and Qualification. The Company is a
corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease,
license and operate its assets and
properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted. The Company is
qualified to transact business and, where
applicable, is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the properties
owned, leased, licensed or operated by it
or the nature of the business
conducted by it makes such qualification
necessary, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. True, accurate and
complete copies of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Company,
in each case, as amended and in
effect on the date hereof, including all
amendments thereto, have heretofore
been filed with the SEC or delivered to
Parent.
Section 3.02. Capitalization.
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock
and 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share ("COMPANY
PREFERRED STOCK"). As of March 10,
2005, (i) 36,189,410 shares of Company
Common Stock, including in each case the
associated Company Rights, were issued and
outstanding, (ii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding, (iii) no shares of Company
Common Stock were held in the treasury of
the Company, (iv) 1,754,870 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance upon exercise of Company Stock
Options issued and outstanding, (v)
1,378,395 shares of Company Common Stock
were authorized and reserved for future
issuance pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans (other than shares of Company Common
Stock authorized and reserved for
future issuance upon exercise of Company
Stock Options issued and outstanding)
and the Company ESPP and (vi) 25,000 shares
of Company Preferred Stock were
designated as Series A Junior Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
were reserved for issuance upon exercise of
the Company Rights issued pursuant
to the Company Rights Agreement. The
Company has delivered or made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the
Company Rights Agreement as in effect
on the date hereof. Each issued and
outstanding share of capital stock of the
Company is, and each share of Company
Common Stock reserved for issuance as
specified above will be, upon issuance on
the terms and conditions specified in
the instruments pursuant to which it is
issuable, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free
of preemptive rights. Since March 10,
2005 through the date hereof, except as
permitted by this Agreement, (i) no
shares of Company Common Stock have been
issued, except in connection with the
exercise of purchase rights issued in
accordance with the terms of the Company
ESPP ("COMPANY PURCHASE RIGHTS") or Company
Stock Options issued and outstanding
and (ii) no options, warrants, securities
convertible into, or commitments with
respect to the issuance of, shares of
capital stock of the Company have been
issued, granted or made, except Company
Rights in accordance with the terms of
the Company Rights Agreement.
(b) Except for Company Rights, Company Purchase Rights and
Company
Stock Options issued and outstanding, as of
the date hereof, there are no
outstanding subscriptions, options, calls,
contracts, commitments,
understandings, restrictions, arrangements,
rights or warrants, including any
right of conversion or exchange under any
outstanding security, instrument or
other agreement and also including any
rights plan or other anti-takeover
agreement, obligating the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company to issue,
deliver or sell, or
12
<PAGE>
cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of Company Common Stock
or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company to grant, extend or
enter into any such agreement or
commitment. As of the date hereof, there are no
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of
the Company to (i) repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Common Stock or the capital stock or
other equity interests of any Subsidiary of
the Company or (ii) provide material
funds to, or make any material investment
in (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise), or provide any
guarantee with respect to the
obligations of, any Person other than a
Subsidiary. There are no outstanding
stock appreciation rights or similar
derivative securities or rights of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There
are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company having
the right to vote (or convertible into,
or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on
which stockholders of the Company may vote.
There are no voting trusts,
irrevocable proxies or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party
or is bound with respect to the
voting of any shares of Company Common
Stock. The Company's Board of Directors
has taken all action such that, for so long
as this Agreement is in full force
and effect, (i) none of Merger Sub or
Parent and its Subsidiaries shall become
an "Acquiring Person" and no "Shares
Acquisition Date" shall occur as a result
of the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger, (ii) no
"Distribution Date" shall occur as a result
of the announcement of or the execution of
this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby and (iii)
the Company Rights Agreement shall
terminate immediately prior to the
Effective Time. As used in this Section
3.02(b), the terms "Acquiring Person,"
"Distribution Date" and "Shares
Acquisition Date" shall have the meanings
ascribed to such terms in the Company
Rights Agreement. The Company has not
agreed to register any securities under
the Securities Act or under any state
securities law or granted registration
rights to any Person (except rights which
have terminated or expired). Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any outstanding obligations in
respect of prior acquisitions of businesses
to pay, in the form of securities,
cash or other property, any portion of the
consideration payable to the seller
or sellers in such transaction.
(c) The Company has previously made available to Parent complete
and
correct copies of each Company Stock Plan
and the Company ESPP. Section 3.02(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
a complete and correct list as of
March 18, 2005, of (i) all holders of
outstanding Company Stock Options, whether
or not granted under the Company Stock
Plans, including the date of grant, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock
originally granted subject to each such
option, the exercise price per share, the
exercise and vesting schedule, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock
remaining subject to each such option,
and the maximum term of each such option,
(ii) all holders of outstanding shares
of Company Restricted Stock, including the
number and kind of shares subject to
the Repurchase Rights, the grant date of
such shares, the purchase price per
share at which the Company may repurchase
the Company Restricted Stock, and the
period during which each Repurchase Right
may be exercised, and (iii) the number
of shares remaining available for purchase
under the Company ESPP. Complete and
correct copies of the relevant forms of
written agreements, including forms of
amendments thereto, evidencing the grant of
Company Stock Options or Company
Restricted Stock and the grant of purchase
rights pursuant to the Company ESPP
have been provided to Parent by the
Company.
13
<PAGE>
Section 3.03. Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of the Company is
duly
organized, validly existing and, where
applicable, in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization
and has the requisite power and
authority to own, lease, license and
operate its assets and properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, and each Subsidiary of the
Company is qualified to transact business,
and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction in which the properties owned,
leased, licensed or operated by it
or the nature of the business conducted by
it makes such qualification
necessary, except in all cases as would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of each Subsidiary
of the Company are validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights and are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company. There are
no subscriptions, options, warrants, voting
trusts, proxies or other
commitments, understandings, restrictions
or arrangements relating to the
issuance, sale, voting or transfer of any
shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of any Subsidiary of the
Company, including any right of
conversion or exchange under any
outstanding security, instrument or agreement.
The Company has no material investment in
any entity other than its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.04. Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals.
(a) The Company has all necessary power and authority to execute
and
deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and, subject to
obtaining necessary stockholder approval in
connection with this Agreement and
the Merger, to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this
Agreement, and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (other than the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger
by the affirmative votes of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock and the filing and
recordation of appropriate merger
documents as required by the DGCL). This
Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar Laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors generally and the effect of
general principles of equity (regardless
of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law). The affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding
Company Common Stock entitled to vote at a
duly called and held meeting of the
Company's stockholders is the only vote of
the holders of capital stock of the
Company necessary to approve and adopt this
Agreement and the Merger (the
"COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL").
(b) At a meeting duly called and held on March 20, 2005, the
Board
of Directors of the Company unanimously (i)
determined that this Agreement and
the other transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, are advisable
and in the best interests of the Company
and the Company's stockholders, (ii)
approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger and (iii) resolved to
recommend
14
<PAGE>
approval and adoption of this Agreement and
the Merger by the Company's
stockholders. The actions taken by the
Board of Directors of the Company
constitute approval of the Merger, this
Agreement and the other transactions
contemplated hereby by the Board of
Directors of the Company under the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL such
that the restrictions on "business
combinations" as set forth in Section 203
of the DGCL do not apply to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. No other takeover statute or
other similar statute or regulation
relating to the Company is applicable to the
Merger or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Without giving effect
to the execution of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any affiliate or
associate of the Company is, or has been
during the last three years, an
"interested stockholder" (as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL) of Parent.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
the
Company and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not
violate, conflict with, give rise to the
right to modify or result in a breach of
any provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under, or result in
the termination of, or accelerate the
performance required by, or result in a
right of termination or acceleration
under, or require any offer to purchase or
any prepayment of any debt, or result
in the creation of any Lien, security
interest or encumbrance upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of (i) the
respective certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or similar
governing documents of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment,
decree, order, injunction, writ, permit or
license of any Governmental Entity
applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, subject in the case
of consummation, to obtaining the
Company Required Statutory Approvals and
the Company Stockholder Approval, or
(iii) any Company Permit or Contract to
which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or affected, other
than, in the case of (ii) and (iii) above,
such violations, conflicts, rights to
modify, breaches, defaults, terminations,
accelerations or creations of Liens,
security interests or encumbrances that
would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except for (i) the filings by the Company required by the
HSR
Act, (ii) the filings by the Company
required by Antitrust Laws of foreign
jurisdictions, (iii) the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, (iv) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger and (v)
any required filings under the rules
and regulations of the NASDAQ National
Market (the filings and approvals
referred to in clauses (i) through (v)
collectively, the "COMPANY REQUIRED
STATUTORY APPROVALS"), no declaration,
filing or registration with, or notice
to, or authorization, consent or approval
of, any Governmental Entity is
necessary for the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, other than such
declarations, filings, registrations,
notices, authorizations, consents or
approvals which, if not made or obtained,
as the case may be, would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
15
<PAGE>
Section 3.05. Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) Since January 1, 2001, the Company has filed with the SEC
all
material forms, registration statements,
prospectuses, reports, schedules and
documents (including all exhibits,
post-effective amendments and supplements
thereto) (the "COMPANY SEC DOCUMENTS")
required to be filed by it under each of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
all of which, as amended if applicable,
complied in all material respects as to
form with all applicable requirements of
the appropriate Act, SOX and the rules and
regulations thereunder. As of their
respective dates (taking into account any
amendments or supplements filed prior
to the date hereof), the Company SEC
Documents did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(b) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and
the
principal financial officer of the Company
(or each former principal executive
officer of the Company and each former
principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or
15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections
302 and 906 of SOX and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder with respect to the Company SEC
Documents, and to the knowledge of the
Company, the statements contained in such
certifications are true and correct. For
purposes of this Section 3.05(b),
"principal executive officer" and
"principal financial officer" shall have the
meanings given to such terms in SOX.
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has
arranged any outstanding, "extensions of
credit" to directors or executive officers
within the meaning of Section 402 of
SOX.
(c) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included
in
the Company SEC Documents comply as to
form, as of their respective dates of
filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP (except, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q or 8-K or the applicable rules
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments which are
not material). The books and records
of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
maintained in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP and any other
applicable legal and accounting requirements.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to,
or has any commitment to become a party to,
any joint venture, off-balance sheet
partnership or any similar contract or
arrangement (including any contract or
arrangement relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any unconsolidated
Affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose
entity or Person, on the other hand or any
"off-balance sheet arrangements" (as
defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC)), where the result, purpose
or intended effect of such contract or
arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any
material transaction involving, or
16
<PAGE>
material Liabilities of, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in the Company's
or such Subsidiary's published financial
statements or other of the Company SEC
Documents.
(e) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that: (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management's general or
specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any
differences.
(f) The Company has in place the "disclosure controls and
procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
required in order for the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company to engage in the review and
evaluation process mandated by the
Exchange Act and the rules promulgated
thereunder. The Company's "disclosure
controls and procedures" are reasonably
designed to ensure that all information
(both financial and non-financial) required
to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all
such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company's management as
appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and
to make the certifications of the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company required
under the Exchange Act with respect to such
reports.
(g) Since December 31, 2000, the Company has not received from
its
independent auditors any oral or written
notification of a (x) "reportable
condition" or (y) "material weakness" in
the Company's internal controls. For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms
"reportable condition" and "material
weakness" shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Statements of Auditing
Standards 60, as in effect on the date
hereof.
Section 3.06. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as
disclosed in the audited financial
statements included in the Company's Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
(the "COMPANY 10-K"), neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has as
of the date hereof any Liabilities or
obligations (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) of any nature,
except Liabilities, obligations or
contingencies (a) which are accrued or
reserved against in the financial
statements in the Company 10-K or reflected in
the notes thereto, (b) which were incurred
in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices, (c)
which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or
(d) which are of a nature not required to
be reflected in the consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied.
Section 3.07. Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Company
SEC
Documents prior to the date hereof, as of
the date hereof, there are no Actions
pending, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing against,
which relate to or affect the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, before any
court or other Governmental Entity or any
arbitrator that would,
17
<PAGE>
individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any
judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order
of any Governmental Entity or any
arbitrator which would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
There has not, within the last four years,
been nor, as of the date hereof, are
there any internal investigations or
inquiries being conducted by the Company,
the Board of Directors of the Company (or
any committee thereof) or any other
Person at the request of any of the
foregoing concerning any financial,
accounting, Tax, conflict of interest,
self-dealing, fraudulent or deceptive
conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance
issues.
Section 3.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents prior to
the
date hereof, since December 31, 2004
through the date hereof:
(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
business
only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(ii) there has not been any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company's capital stock or any
declaration,
setting
aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution
(whether
in cash, stock or property) in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, shares of the Company's capital stock;
(iii) except as required by a change in GAAP, there has not
been any
change in accounting methods, principles or practices by the
Company
materially affecting the consolidated financial position or
results of
operations of the Company; and
(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not made any
material
Tax election or settled or compromised any material Tax
liability
or refund, other
than Tax elections required by Law, or changed any annual
Tax
accounting period or method of Tax accounting, filed any
material
amendment
to a Tax Return, entered into any closing agreement relating to
any
material Tax, surrendered any right to claim a material Tax refund,
or
consented
to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period
applicable
to any material Tax claim or assessment; and
(v) no action has been taken by the Company or its
Subsidiaries to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria
or
accelerate
vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Benefit
Plan or
Company Stock Option.
(b) Since December 31, 2004, there has not occurred any
circumstance
or event, or series of circumstances or
events, that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09. Registration Statement, Etc. None of the
information
supplied or to be supplied by the Company
for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (a) the Registration Statement
to be filed by Parent with the SEC
to register the shares of Parent Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger (the
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), (b) the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus (the "JOINT
PROXY STATEMENT") to be mailed to the
Company's
18
<PAGE>
stockholders in connection with the meeting
of the Company's stockholders (the
"COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING") to be
called to consider this Agreement and to
Parent's stockholders in connection with
the meeting of Parent's stockholders
(the "PARENT STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING") to be
called to consider the Share Issuance
and (c) any other documents to be filed
with the SEC in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby will, at
the respective times such documents
are filed and at the time such documents
become effective or at the time any
amendment or supplement thereto becomes
effective, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact, or omit to state any
material fact required or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading; and, in the
case of the Registration Statement,
when it becomes effective or at the time
any amendment or supplement thereto
becomes effective, will cause the
Registration Statement or such supplement or
amendment to contain any untrue statement
of a material fact, or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated
therein or which is necessary in order
to make the statements therein not
misleading, or, in the case of the Joint
Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the
stockholders of the Company and the
stockholders of Parent, or in the case of
the Joint Proxy Statement or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at
the time of the Company
Stockholders' Meeting or the time of the
Parent Stockholders' Meeting, will
cause the Joint Proxy Statement or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto
to contain any untrue statement of a
material fact, or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation is made by the
Company with respect to statements made in
any such documents based on
information supplied by Parent or with
respect to information concerning Parent
which is incorporated by reference in such
documents.
Section 3.10. Compliance with Applicable Law; Permits.
(a) The Company, its Subsidiaries and their employees hold all
authorizations, permits, licenses,
certificates, easements, concessions,
franchises, variances, exemptions, orders,
consents, registrations, approvals
and clearances of all Governmental Entities
(including, without limitation, all
those that may be required by the FDA or
any other Governmental Entity engaged
in the regulation of the Company's
products) which are required for the Company
and its Subsidiaries to own, lease, license
and operate its properties and other
assets and to carry on their respective
business in the manner described in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the
date hereof and as they are being
conducted as of the date hereof (the
"COMPANY PERMITS"), and all the Company
Permits are valid, and in full force and
effect, except where the failure to
have, or the suspension or cancellation of,
or the failure to be valid or in
full force and effect of, any such Company
Permits would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been at all
times
since January 1, 2001, in compliance with
the terms of the Company Permits and
all applicable Laws relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries or their
respective businesses, assets or
properties, except where the failure to be in
compliance with the terms of the Company
Permits or such applicable Law would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have an Company
Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1,
2001, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any
notification from any Governmental Entity (i)
asserting that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not in material
compliance with, or at any time since
such
19
<PAGE>
date has failed to materially comply with,
applicable Law or (ii) threatening to
revoke any material Company Permit. As of
the date hereof, no material
investigation or review by any Governmental
Entity is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, has been
threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11. Company Material Contracts; Defaults.
(a) As of the date hereof and except as filed as exhibits to
the
Company's SEC Documents, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, and none of their respective
assets, businesses or operations is bound
by, any Contract (whether written or oral)
that (i) is a "material contract" (as
such term is defined in Item 601(a)(10) of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act), (ii) relates to any
indebtedness in excess of $500,000, (iii)
provides for aggregate payments from it or
any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$500,000, has an unexpired term exceeding
six months, cannot be terminated
without penalty upon not more than sixty
(60) days' prior written notice, and
which has yet-to-be performed executory
obligations, (iv) materially limits its
freedom or the freedom of any of its
Subsidiaries to compete in any line of
business or with any Person or in any
geographical area or which would so
materially limit its freedom or the freedom
of any of its Subsidiaries so to
compete after the Effective Time, (v)
relates to the research, development,
distribution, supply, license, co-promotion
or manufacturing by other Persons of
Company Key Products which Contract, if
terminated or non-renewed, would
reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on any Company Key
Product; (vi) that relates to a Company Key
Product and purports to prohibit the
Company or any Subsidiary from contesting
the validity or ownership of any other
Person's patent or from challenging the
inventorship of any other Person's
invention; (vii) which relates to a Company
Key Product and where, in settlement
of an actual or threatened action for
patent infringement, trade secrets
misappropriation or similar intellectual
property action, the Company or any
Subsidiary purports to acknowledge or agree
that certain acts infringe or
misappropriate the rights of another
Person; (viii) where, in settlement of an
actual or threatened action for patent
infringement, trade secret
misappropriation or similar intellectual
property action, another Person agrees
in writing not to contest the validity or
ownership of Company Owned
Intellectual Property which relates to a
Company Key Product; (ix) relating to
the right of the Company or any Subsidiary
to use the name "McGhan"; or (x) to
the extent not included within the
foregoing, each Company Material License
(collectively, the "COMPANY MATERIAL
CONTRACTS"). Except for Company Material
Contracts which have expired pursuant to
their terms after the date hereof, each
of the Company Material Contracts is valid
and binding on the Company or its
Subsidiary party thereto and, to the
Company's knowledge, each other Person
thereto, and is in full force and effect
and enforceable against the Company or
such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in
accordance with its terms (except as
enforcement may be limited by (i)
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights or by general equity
principles and (ii) to the extent
applicable, securities laws limitations on the
enforceability of provisions regarding
indemnification in connection with the
sale or issuance of securities).
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation,
breach or default under any of the Company
Material Contracts, and there has not
occurred any event that, with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both,
would constitute such a violation, breach
or default, except for such breaches
or defaults that would not, individually or
in the aggregate,
20
<PAGE>
reasonably be expected to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. No other
Person has alleged or claimed that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to
the Company's knowledge, any sublicensee of
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, is in violation, breach or
default under any Company Material
Contract, except for such breaches or
defaults that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.12. Taxes.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) duly and
timely
filed with the appropriate Tax authority
all Tax Returns required to be filed by
it through the date hereof, and all such
Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all respects and (ii) paid all
Taxes due and owing (whether or not
shown due on any Tax Returns), except in
each case where the failure to pay such
Taxes or the failure of such Tax Returns to
be true, correct or complete in all
respects would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary
of any extension of time within which
to file any material Tax Return. No written
claim has ever been made by a Tax
authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not file
Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not,
as
of the date of the financial statements
contained in the most recent Company SEC
Filings, exceed the reserve for Tax
liability (excluding any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax
income) set forth on the face of the
balance sheets (rather than in any notes
thereto) contained in such financial
statements. Since the date of the financial
statements in the most recent Company SEC
Filings, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liability for Taxes outside the ordinary
course of business or otherwise
inconsistent with past custom and practice,
except for any liability for Taxes which
would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) There
are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof, except
for Liens (i) for Taxes contested in
good faith and reserved against in
accordance with GAAP and reflected in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date
hereof or (ii) that would not,
individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No deficiencies for Taxes with respect to any of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries have been set forth or
claimed in writing, or proposed or
assessed by a Tax authority. There are no
pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, proposed or threatened audits,
investigations, disputes or claims or
other actions for or relating to any
Liability for Taxes with respect to any of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, and there
are no matters under discussion with
any Tax authority, or known to the Company,
with respect to Taxes that are
likely to result in a material additional
Liability for Taxes with respect to
any of the Company and its Subsidiaries. No
issues relating to Taxes of the
Company or its Subsidiaries were raised by
the relevant Tax authority in any
completed audit or examination that would
reasonably be
21
<PAGE>
expected to recur with a Company Material
Adverse Effect on Taxes in a later
taxable period. The Company has delivered
or made available to Parent true and
complete copies of federal, state and local
income Tax Returns of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their
predecessors for the years ended December
31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and promptly upon
their availability, 2004, and true and
complete copies of all examination reports
and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or any
predecessor, with respect to Taxes. None of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any predecessor has waived any statute
of limitations in respect of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency,
or has made any request in writing for any
such extension or waiver.
(e) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld and
paid
all material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder or other third party, and all
Tax Returns (including without
limitation all IRS Forms W-2 and 1099)
required with respect thereto have been
properly completed and timely filed in all
material respects. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
classified any individual as an
"independent contractor" or similar
non-employee status who, according to any
Company Benefit Plan or applicable Law,
should have been classified as an
employee.
(f) There are no Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements
(including indemnity arrangements) with
respect to or involving any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and, after
the Closing Date, none of the Company
and its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any
such Tax sharing agreements or
similar arrangements or have any Liability
thereunder for amounts due in respect
of periods prior to the Closing Date.
(g) Except for the affiliated group of which the Company is the
common parent, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is not and has never
been a member of an affiliated group of
corporations within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code or any group that
has filed a combined, consolidated or
unitary Tax Return. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has
Liability for the Taxes of any Person
(including an individual, corporation,
general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture,
estate, trust, association, organization,
labor union or other entity or
Governmental Entity) other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries (i) under
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law), (ii) as a transferee or
successor, (iii) by contract, or (iv)
otherwise.
(h) The Company has not constituted either a "distributing
corporation" or a "controlled corporation"
in a distribution of stock qualifying
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of
the Code (i) in the two (2) years
prior to the date of this Agreement, or
(ii) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a "plan" or
"series of related transactions"
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of
the Code) that includes the Merger.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken
any
action or knows of any fact that is
reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a "reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
22
<PAGE>
(j) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has consented
at
any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of
the Code to have the provisions of
former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply
to any disposition of the assets of
the Company (or under any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law);
(ii) has agreed, or is or was required, to
make any adjustment under Section
481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise (or
by reason of any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law); (iii) has
ever been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code; (iv) has
been a stockholder of a "controlled
foreign corporation" as defined in Section
957 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law),
(v) has ever made an election under
Section 338 of the Code (or under any
similar provisions of state, local or
foreign Law), (vi) has been a "personal
holding company" as defined in Section
542 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law); (vii)
has had a material Liability with respect
to Taxes as a result of being a
stockholder of a "passive foreign
investment company" within the meaning of
Section 1297 of the Code; or (viii) has
engaged in a trade or business, had a
permanent establishment (within the meaning
of an applicable Tax treaty) or has
otherwise become subject to Tax
jurisdiction in a country other than the country
of its formation.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
party
to a "reportable transaction," as such term
is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) or to a transaction
that is or is substantially similar
to a "listed transaction," as such term is
defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2), or any other
transaction requiring disclosure under
analogous provisions of state, local or
foreign Tax law. The Company has
disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns
all positions taken therein that
could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Code Section 6662.
Section 3.13. Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a
complete list, as of the date hereof, of
each material employee benefit plan,
program or policy providing benefits to any
current or former employee, officer
or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or
dependent thereof that is sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries contributes or
is obligated to contribute, or with respect
to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has or may have any Liability
or obligations, including any
employee welfare benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA or any
employee pension benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA
(whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA) and any material bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, vacation,
stock purchase, stock option,
severance, employment, change of control or
fringe benefit or similar
arrangement, agreement, plan, program or
policy (collectively, the "COMPANY
BENEFIT PLANS"). The Company has made
available to Parent a copy of each of the
Company Benefit Plans, including any
amendments thereto, and where applicable,
any related trust agreement, annuity or
insurance contract, the most recent
actuarial valuation, the most recent
summary plan description, the most recent
prospectus, the most recent IRS
determination letter, and the most recent annual
report (Form 5500) and audited financial
statements.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have
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<PAGE>
complied, and are now in compliance, with
all provisions of all laws and
regulations applicable to Company Benefit
Plans and each Company Benefit Plan
has been administered in accordance with
its terms, including the making of all
required contributions and the reflection
by the Company of all required
accruals on its financial statements; (ii)
no event or condition exists which
would reasonably be expected to subject the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to Liability in connection with the Company
Benefit Plans or any plan, program,
or policy sponsored or contributed to by
any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates other than the provision of
benefits thereunder in the ordinary
course; and (iii) there are no pending or,
to the Company's knowledge,
threatened Actions (other than claims for
benefits in the ordinary course)
relating to Company Benefit Plans which
have been asserted or instituted and
which would reasonably be expected to
result in any Liability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) In no event will the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or
any other related agreement, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, or the stockholder
approval of the Merger (either alone or in
conjunction with any other event, such as
termination of employment) result in,
cause the accelerated vesting,
exercisability, funding or delivery of, or
increase the amount or value of, any
material payment or benefit to any current
or former employee, officer or director of
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or
dependent thereof or result in a limitation
on the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to amend, merge,
terminate or receive a reversion of assets
from any Company Benefit Plan or
related trust.
(d) Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies
each
Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be
a "qualified plan" within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code or is
intended to be similarly qualified
or registered under applicable foreign law
(collectively, the "COMPANY QUALIFIED
PLANS"). Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the IRS (or other relevant
foreign regulatory agency) has issued a
favorable determination letter (or
similar approval under foreign law) with
respect to each Company Qualified Plan
and the related trust that has not been
revoked, and the Company knows of no
existing circumstances or events that have
occurred that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the qualified
status of any Company Qualified Plan
or the related trust, which cannot be cured
without a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) No Company Benefit Plan or Company ERISA Affiliate Plan is,
or
has ever been, subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or
4971 of the Code.
(f) No Company Benefit Plan or Company ERISA Affiliate Plan is,
or
has ever been, a Multiemployer Plan.
(g) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to
which
the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company is a party, including but not
limited to the provisions of this
Agreement, that, individually or collectively,
could give rise to the payment of any
material amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of
the Code.
(h) No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property
or
the vesting of property), as a result of
the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or any other
24
<PAGE>
related agreement, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, or the stockholder approval of the
Merger (either alone or in
conjunction with any other event, such as
termination of employment), by any
employee, officer or director of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
who is a "disqualified individual" (as such
term is defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any
Company Benefit Plan or otherwise could
be characterized as a "parachute payment"
(as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of
the Code). The Company has made available
to Parent all necessary information to
determine, as of the date hereof, the
estimated maximum amount that could be
paid to each disqualified individual in
connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under all
employment, severance and termination
agreements, other compensation arrangements
and Company Benefit Plans currently
in effect, assuming that the individual's
employment with the Company is
terminated immediately after the Effective
Time. The Company has also provided
to Parent (i) the grant dates, exercise
prices and vesting schedules applicable
to each Company Option granted to the
individual; (ii) the grant dates and
vesting schedules applicable to each grant
of Company Restricted Stock, (iii)
the "base amount" (as defined in Section
280G(b)(e) of the Code) for each such
individual as of the date of this Agreement
and (iv) the maximum additional
amount that the Company has an obligation
to pay to each disqualified individual
to reimburse the disqualified individual
for any excise tax imposed under
Section 4999 of the Code with respect to
the disqualified individual's excess
parachute payments (including any taxes,
interest or penalties imposed with
respect to the excise tax).
Section 3.14. Labor and Other Employment Matters(a) .
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) no work
stoppage, slowdown, lockout, labor strike,
material arbitration or other
material labor dispute against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries by
employees is pending or threatened, (ii)
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to
any of its employees for any wages,
salaries, commissions, bonuses or other
direct compensation for any services
performed for it or amounts required to be
reimbursed to such employees, (iii)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all applicable
Laws respecting labor, employment, fair
employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment, workers'
compensation, occupational safety, plant
closings, and wage and hours, (iv) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
withheld all amounts required by Law or by
agreement to be withheld from the
wages, salaries, and other payments to
employees and is not liable for any
arrears of wages or any Taxes or any
penalty for failure to comply with any of
the foregoing, (v) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is liable for
any payment to any trust or other fund or
to any Governmental Entity, with
respect to unemployment compensation
benefits, social security or other benefits
or obligations for employees (other than
routine payments to be made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice), (vi) there are no
material pending claims against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any
workers' compensation plan or policy or for
long term disability and (vii) there
are no material controversies pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, between the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and any of their
respective current or former employees,
which controversies have or could
reasonably be expected to result in an
action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation before any
Governmental Entity. To the Company's
knowledge, as of the date hereof, no
employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are in any material respect in
violation of any term of any
employment Contract,
25
<PAGE>
non-disclosure agreement, noncompetition
agreement, or any restrictive covenant
to a former employer relating to the right
of any such employee to be employed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
because of the nature of the business
conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted by the Company or such
Subsidiary or to the use of trade secrets
or proprietary information of others.
As of the date hereof, no employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, at
the officer level or above, has given
notice to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that any such employee intends
to terminate his or her employment
with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
or
otherwise bound by any collective
bargaining Contract with a labor union or
labor organization, nor is any such
Contract presently being negotiated. From
January 1, 2001 to the date hereof, there
has not been a representation question
respecting any of the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and,
to the knowledge of the Company, there are
no campaigns being conducted to
solicit cards from employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to
authorize representation by any labor
organization.
(c) The Company has identified in Section 3.14(c) of the
Company
Disclosure Letter and has made available to
Parent true and complete copies of
(i) all severance and employment agreements
with directors, officers or
employees of or consultants to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) all
severance programs and policies of each of
the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries with or relating to its
employees, and (iii) all plans, programs,
agreements and other arrangements of each
of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries with or relating to its
directors, officers, employees or
consultants which contain change in control
provisions. In no event will the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or
any other related agreement, the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, or the
stockholder approval of the Merger (either
alone or in conjunction with any
other event, such as termination of
employment) (x) result in any payment
(including, without limitation, severance,
unemployment compensation, parachute
or otherwise) becoming due to any director
or any employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates under any Company Benefit Plan
or otherwise, (y) significantly
increase any benefits otherwise payable
under any Company Benefit Plan or
otherwise, or (z) result in any
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting
of any benefits.
(d) Each current and, to the best of Company's knowledge,
former
employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who is or was engaged in the
invention of products or development of
technology or authoring of computer
software or other copyrighted materials for
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has executed a written
contract obligating such Person to assign to
the Company or such Subsidiary all of his
or her right, title and interest in
any such invention, technology or work of
authorship, except where the failure
to have executed such a written contract
would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or a
material adverse effect on a Company Key
Product.
Section 3.15. Environmental Matters. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company is
now and always has been in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws; (b)
the Company has all the
Environmental Permits necessary for the
conduct and operation of the
26
<PAGE>
business as now being conducted, and all
such permits are in good standing; (c)
there is not now and has not been any
Hazardous Substance used, generated,
treated, stored, transported, disposed of,
released, handled or otherwise
existing on, under, about, or emanating
from or to, any Company owned, leased or
operated property associated with the
business except in full compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws; (d) the
Company has not received any notice
of alleged, actual or potential
responsibility for, or any inquiry or
investigation regarding, any release or
threatened release of Hazardous
Substances or alleged violation of, or
non-compliance with, any Environmental
Law, nor is the Company aware of any
information which might form the basis of
any such notice or any claim; and (e) there
is no site to which the Company has
transported or arranged for the transport
of Hazardous Substances which to the
knowledge of the Company is or may become
the subject of any environmental
action. True, complete and correct copies
of the written reports, and all parts
thereof, of all environmental audits or
assessments which have been conducted at
any Company owned, leased or operated
property, have been provided.
Section 3.16.
Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
a
true and complete list as of the date
hereof of all (i) statutory invention
certificates, U.S. and foreign patents,
utility models, and patent applications
and for each, its number, issue date,
title, owner and priority information for
each country in which such patent has been
issued, or the application number,
date of filing, title, owner and priority
information for each country in which
an application is pending; (ii) Company
Registered Brand Names, the registration
number thereof, and, if applicable, the
class(es) of goods or the description(s)
of goods or services covered thereby, the
countries in which each such Company
Registered Brand Name is registered, and
the owner of each such Company
Registered Brand Name; (iii) Company
Unregistered Brand Names, and, if
applicable, the application serial number
thereof, the date of filing, the
countries in which such application was
filed and the class of goods or the
description of goods or services sought to
be covered thereby; (iv) copyright
registrations and the number, title of the
work, and date of registration
thereof for each country in which such
copyright has been registered; (v)
applications for registration of
copyrights, the title of the work, and the date
and countries in which each such
application was filed; and (vi) domain name
registrations, in each case set forth in
subsections (i) through (vi) above,
included in the Company Owned Intellectual
Property as of the date hereof.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
a
complete and accurate list or description,
as appropriate, of all Contracts as
of the date hereof by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has been
granted or has granted to others any
license to Intellectual Property that is
used in or necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, as conducted as of the
date hereof, and where (i) such
Intellectual Property is embodied in any
Company Key Products; (ii) the
termination or expiration of such agreement
would reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iii)
the agreement requires or reasonably
could be expected to require the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to pay or be
paid royalties or amounts to/from another
Person in an aggregate amount of
$100,000 or more; (iv) the agreement
purports to be an inbound or outbound
license of rights on an exclusive basis; or
(v) the agreement relates to
Intellectual Property which, to the
Company's knowledge, is co-owned by another
Person or as to which, to the Company's
27
<PAGE>
knowledge, another Person has a right to
acquire, right of first refusal or
right of first negotiation (collectively,
"COMPANY MATERIAL LICENSES");
provided, however, Section 3.16(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter need not
list licenses of computer software which
computer software has not been
significantly modified or customized and
that is widely available on
commercially reasonable terms. A true and
complete copy of each Company Material
License has been made available to
Parent.
(c) (i) The use of the Company Owned Intellectual Property and
Company Licensed Intellectual Property in
connection with the operation of the
business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as conducted as of the date
hereof, and (ii) the manufacture, use,
offer for sale, and sale of Company Key
Products (as such products exist as of the
date hereof), do not, to the
Company's knowledge, infringe or
misappropriate or otherwise violate the
Intellectual Property rights of any other
Person, and no claim is pending or, to
the Company's knowledge, threatened against
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries alleging any of the
foregoing.
(d) Except for the Company Material Licenses which Parent has
been
provided copies, and applicable
governmental and/or regulatory approvals, and as
listed in Section 3.16(d) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no right, license,
lease, consent, or other agreement is
required with respect to any Intellectual
Property for the conduct of the business of
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as conducted as of the date
hereof that will require any material
payment or the undertaking of any material
obligation by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(e) None of the patents or patent applications required to be
listed
in Section 3.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter is involved in any
interference, reexamination, opposition or
similar active proceeding which would
reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect thereon, and to the
Company's knowledge, there has been no
threat that any such proceeding will
hereafter be commenced. None of the Company
Registered Brand Names or Company
Unregistered Brand Names required to be
listed in Section 3.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter is involved in any
opposition, cancellation, nullification,
interference, or similar active proceeding
which would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect thereon, and
to the Company's knowledge, there
has been no threat that any such proceeding
will hereafter be commenced.
(f) The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is the exclusive
owner of the entire and unencumbered right,
title and interest in and to each
item of the Company Owned Intellectual
Property. The Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company is entitled to use the Company
Owned Intellectual Property and
Company Licensed Intellectual Property in
the ordinary course of its business as
presently conducted, subject only to the
terms of the Company Material Licenses
of which Parent has been provided
copies.
(g) Other than the Company Owned Intellectual Property and
Company
Licensed Intellectual Property, there are
no items of Intellectual Property that
are necessary to the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as conducted as of the date
hereof. To the knowledge of the
Company, the Company Owned Intellectual
Property is valid and enforceable, and
the Company has the right to enforce such
Company Owned Intellectual Property
that has not been licensed to another
Person on an exclusive basis, and such
Intellectual
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<PAGE>
Property has not been adjudged by a court
of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid or unenforceable (except for
challenges and adjudications that may be
received in the ordinary course of the
prosecution of Intellectual Property
applications in Intellectual Property
offices) in whole or part.
(h) No legal proceedings are pending or, to the Company's
knowledge,
are threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or licensors of
Company Licensed Intellectual Property (i)
based upon, challenging or seeking to
deny or restrict the use by the Company of
any of the Company Owned Intellectual
Property or Company Licensed Intellectual
Property, (ii) alleging that any
services provided by, processes used by, or
products manufactured or sold or to
be manufactured or sold by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any other
operation of the business of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries infringes,
misappropriates or violates any
Intellectual Property right of any other Person,
or (iii) alleging that the Company Material
Licenses conflict with the terms of
any other Person's license or other
agreement.
(i) To the Company's knowledge, no other Person is engaging in
any
activity that infringes or misappropriates
the Company Owned Intellectual
Property or Company Licensed Intellectual
Property as of the date hereof. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not
granted any material license or other
material right to any other Person with
respect to the Company Owned
Intellectual Property or Company Licensed
Intellectual Property as of the date
hereof other than pursuant to agreements
listed in Section 3.11(a) or 3.16(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter.
(j) To the Company's knowledge, all material software used in
the
business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is free of all viruses, worms
and Trojan horses that would, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries have a license to use all
software development tools, library
functions, compilers and other third-party
software that are material to the business
of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, or
that are required to operate or modify
the software used in the Company's or any
of its Subsidiaries' business as
presently conducted, except for such
licenses the failure of which to obtain
would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(l) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable measures (but at least
commensurate with industry standards) to
maintain their material trade secrets in
confidence, including contractually
requiring licensees, contractors and other
Persons with access to such trade
secrets to keep such trade secrets
confidential.
(m) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof (i)
there
has been no misappropriation of any
material trade secrets or other material
confidential Intellectual Property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by
any Person, (ii) no employee, independent
Contractor or agent of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has misappropriated
any material trade secrets of any
other Person in the course of such
performance as an employee, independent
29
<PAGE>
contractor or agent, and (iii) no employee,
independent contractor or agent of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
in material default or breach of any
term of any employment agreement,
nondisclosure agreement, assignment of
invention agreement or similar agreement or
Contract which has or is likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(n) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has secured valid
written assignments from all current
employees and, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, all former employees, who
contributed to the creation or development
of Company Owned Intellectual Property or
the rights to such contributions that
the Company or such Subsidiary does not
already own by operation of law, and all
of its employees have assigned to the
Company or such Subsidiary the rights to
such contributions that the Company or such
Subsidiary does not already own by
operation of law, except where the failure
to have secured such written
assignments would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or a material adverse effect on any
Company Key Product. All employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with access to material confidential
information of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which information relates to
a Company Key Product, are parties to
written agreements under which, among other
things, each such employee is
obligated to maintain the confidentiality
of confidential information of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
where the absence of such written
agreements would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or a material adverse effect on any
Company Key Product. To the knowledge of
the Company, as of the date hereof, no
employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are in violation thereof.
(o) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
and
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will not result in or
give rise to (i) any right of termination
or other right to impair or limit any
of the Company's rights to own or license
any of the Company Owned Intellectual
Property or Company Licensed Intellectual
Property, or (ii) the inability (for
any period of time) of the Surviving
Corporation to succeed to the rights and
perform the obligations of the Company with
respect to the Company Owned
Intellectual Property and Company Licensed
Intellectual Property, pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement.
(p) To the Company's knowledge, there are no facts or
circumstances
that materially adversely affect or are
reasonably likely to materially
adversely affect the continued supply
(either for clinical purposes or in bulk)
of the active ingredients of the
pharmaceutical products currently used in
clinical trials by or for the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.17. Real Property.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
a
complete list, as of the date hereof, of
all material real property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of
the date hereof ("COMPANY OWNED REAL
PROPERTY"). The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has good and valid title in
fee simple to all Company Owned Real
Property, free and clear of all mortgages,
liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances of
any nature whatsoever, except (i)
liens for current taxes, payments of which
are not yet delinquent or are being
disputed in good faith, (ii) such
imperfections in title and easements and
encumbrances, if any, as are not
substantial in character, amount or extent and
do not materially detract from the
30
<PAGE>
value, or interfere with the present use of
the property subject thereto or
affected thereby, or otherwise materially
impair the Company's business
operations (in the manner presently carried
on by the Company), or (iii) for
such matters which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
a
complete list, as of the date hereof, of
all material real property leased by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
of the date hereof ("COMPANY MATERIAL
LEASED REAL PROPERTY"). A copy of the lease
for each Company Material Leased
Real Property (the "COMPANY LEASES") has
been filed as an exhibit to the Company
SEC Documents prior to the date hereof or
has been delivered or made available
to Parent and Merger Sub. With respect to
each of the Company Leases: (i) such
Company Lease is legal, valid, and binding
on the Company or its Subsidiary
party thereto, and, to the Company's
knowledge, each other Person thereto, and
is enforceable and in full force and
effect, except as such enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws
relating to or affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors generally and the
effect of general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law); (ii) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
do not require the consent of any
other party to such Company Lease, will not
result in a breach of or default
under such Company Lease, or otherwise
cause such Company Lease to cease to be
legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in
full force and effect on identical
terms following the Closing; (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, any
other party to the Company Lease is in
material breach or default under such
Company Lease, and no event has occurred
or failed to occur or circumstance exists
which, with the delivery of notice,
the passage of time or both, would
constitute such a breach or default, or
permit the termination, modification or
acceleration of rent under such Company
Lease; (iv) the other party to such Company
Lease is not an Affiliate of, and
otherwise does not have any economic
interest in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (v) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, has subleased, licensed or
otherwise granted any Person the right to use
or occupy such Company Material Leased Real
Property or any portion thereof; and
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has
collaterally assigned or granted any other
security interest in such Company
Lease or any interest therein, except in
the case of (i) through (vi) above, for
any such case that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The present use of the land, buildings, structures and
improvements on the Company Material Leased
Real Property are, in all material
respects, in conformity with all Laws,
including all applicable zoning Laws,
ordinances and regulations and with all
registered deeds or other restrictions
of record, and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries, as the case may
be, has received any written notice of
violation thereof, except for such
nonconformities or violations that would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, has received any
written notice of any material conflict or
dispute with any regulatory authority
or other Person relating to any Company
Material Leased Real Property or the
activities thereon, other than where there
is no current or reasonably likely
material interference with the operations
at the Company Material Leased Real
Property as presently conducted (or as
would be conducted at full capacity).
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<PAGE>
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, as the case
may
be, has received any notice from any
insurance company of any material defects
or inadequacies in the Company Material
Leased Real Property or any part
thereof, which would materially and
adversely affect the insurability of the
same or of any termination or threatened
(in writing) termination of any policy
of insurance relating to any such Company
Material Leased Real Property.
Section 3.18. Regulatory Compliance.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge
of
any actual or threatened enforcement action
by the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity which has jurisdiction over the
operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, and none has received notice
of any pending or threatened claim
against either the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any Company Partner, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries have no
knowledge or reason to believe that any
Governmental Entity is considering such
action, except where such action would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) All material reports, documents, claims and notices required
to
be filed, maintained, or furnished to the
FDA or any Governmental Entity by the
Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, Company Partners
have been so filed, maintained or
furnished. All such reports, documents,
claims, and notices were complete and
correct in all material respects on the
date filed (or were corrected in or
supplemented by a subsequent filing) such
that no liability exists with respect to
such filing.
(c) Except as described in the Company SEC Documents prior to
the
date hereof, the Company, its Subsidiaries
and, to the knowledge of the Company,
Company Partners have not received any FDA
Form 483, notice of adverse finding,
Warning Letters, untitled letters or other
correspondence or notice from the
FDA, or other Governmental Entity alleging
or asserting noncompliance with any
applicable Laws or any licenses, approvals,
clearances, authorizations,
registrations, certificates, permits,
filings, notifications and supplements or
amendments thereto required by any
applicable Laws, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no knowledge or reason to
believe that the FDA or any
Governmental Entity is considering such
action, except where such action would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) All material licenses, approvals, clearances,
authorizations,
registrations, certificates, permits,
filings, notifications and supplements or
amendments thereto that the Company, its
Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of
the Company, Company Partners has received
or made to the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity has not been limited,
suspended, modified or revoked and the
Company and its Subsidiaries have no
knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA
or any other Governmental Entity is
considering such action.
(e) All studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials
being
conducted by the Company or its
Subsidiaries are, and any such studies or trials
being conducted by a Company Partner are to
the knowledge of the Company being
conducted in material compliance with
experimental protocols, procedures and
controls pursuant to accepted professional
scientific
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standards and applicable local, state and
federal Laws, rules, regulations and
guidances, including, but not limited to
the applicable requirements of Good
Laboratory Practices or Good Clinical
Practices, as applicable, and the FDCA and
its implementing regulations including, but
not limited to, 21 C.F.R. Parts 50,
54, and 56, 58 and 312. The descriptions of
the studies, tests and preclinical
and clinical trials, including the related
results and regulatory status are
accurate and complete in all material
respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are not aware of any studies, tests or
trials the results of which call into
question the clinical results described or
referred to in the Company Disclosure
Letter and Company SEC reports when viewed
in the context in which such results
are described and the clinical state of
development. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received any notices,
correspondence or other
communication from the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity requiring the
termination, suspension or material
modification of any clinical trials
conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company
or its Subsidiaries, or in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries have
participated, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no knowledge or reason to
believe that the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity is considering such
action, except where such action would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The manufacture of products by the Company and its
Subsidiaries
is, and the manufacture of products by
Company Partners is to the knowledge of
the Company, being conducted in material
compliance with all applicable Laws
including the FDA's current Good
Manufacturing Practices. In addition, the
Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company
Partners, are in material compliance with
all other applicable FDA requirements,
including, but not limited to, registration
and listing requirements set forth
in 21 U.S.C. Section 360 and 21 C.F.R. Part
207 and all other applicable Law.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not either voluntarily
or
involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or
issued, or caused to be initiated,
conducted or issued, any recall, market
withdrawal or replacement, safety alert,
warning, "dear doctor" letter, investigator
notice or other notice or action
relating to an alleged lack of safety or
efficacy of any product or product
candidate. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are not aware of any facts which are
reasonably likely to cause (1) the recall,
market withdrawal or replacement of
any product sold or intended to be sold by
the Company or its Subsidiaries; (2)
a change in the marketing classification or
a material change in labeling of any
such products, or (3) a termination or
suspension of marketing of any such
products.
(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and at all times have
been
in material compliance with federal or
state criminal or civil laws (including
without limitation the federal
Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Section
1320a-7b(b)), Stark Law (42 U.S.C. Section
1395nn), False Claims Act (31 U.S.C.
Section 3729 et seq.), Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of
1996 (Pub. L. No. 104-191), and any
comparable state laws), or the regulations
promulgated pursuant to such Laws, or which
are cause for civil penalties or
mandatory or permissive exclusion from
Medicare, Medicaid or any other state or
federal health care program ("PROGRAM").
There is no civil, criminal,
administrative or other action, suit,
demand, claim, hearing, investigation,
proceeding, notice or demand pending,
received or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries which could
reasonably result in its exclusion from
participation in any Program or other
third party payment programs in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
participates.
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<PAGE>
(i) To the Company's knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary
are
and have been in substantial compliance
with all applicable Laws and regulations
related to 21 C.F.R. Part 11 compliance.
The Company and each Subsidiary have
policies and procedures or a formal
compliance program to ensure compliance with
all requirements of 21 C.F.R. Part 11,
including those necessary: (i) to ensure
that its records are validated and audit
trails are generated, such that
procedure is compliant with the legal
requirements imposed by the appropriate
jurisdictions and the jurisdictions in
which the Company conducts business; (ii)
to analyze and evaluate the potential risks
and failures associated with the use
of electronic records and electronic
signatures; and (iii) to train and educate
its new and current employees as required
by Law. All such policies, procedures
or formal compliance programs are in full
compliance with applicable Laws and
regulations. A true, accurate and complete
copy of the written policies and
procedures or formal compliance program
described immediately above has been
provided to Parent.
Section 3.19. Insurance.
(a) The
Company has provided or made available to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of its director
and officer and employee and officer
insurance policies and all policies of
insurance material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which
the Company or its Subsidiaries is a
party or is a beneficiary or named insured.
The Company and its Subsidiaries
maintain insurance coverage with reputable
insurers in such amounts and covering
such risks as are appropriate and
reasonable, considering the Company's and its
Subsidiaries' properties, business and
operations.
(b) Excluding insurance policies that have expired and been
replaced
in the ordinary course of business, as of
the date of this Agreement, to the
Company's knowledge, no threat in writing
has been made to cancel (excluding
cancellation upon expiration or failure to
renew) any such insurance policy of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company during the period of one year prior
to the date hereof. As of the date hereof,
to the Company's knowledge, no event
has occurred, including the failure by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company to give any notice or information
or by giving any inaccurate or
erroneous notice or information, which
materially limits or impairs the rights
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company under any such excess Liability
or protection and indemnity insurance
policies.
Section 3.20. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company's
financial
advisor, JP Morgan Securities Inc. (the
"COMPANY FINANCIAL ADVISOR"), has
delivered to the Company's Board of
Directors an oral opinion, to be confirmed
in writing, to the effect that, as of the
date of this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of Company
Common Stock.
Section 3.21. Brokers and Finders. The Company and its
Subsidiaries
have not entered into any contract,
arrangement or understanding with any Person
or firm which may result in the obligation
of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to pay any investment banking
fees, finder's fees, or brokerage
commissions in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than
fees payable to the Company Financial
Advisor. The Company has delivered to
Parent a true and complete copy of the
engagement letter between the Company and
the Company Financial Advisor.
34
<PAGE>
Section 3.22. Foreign Corrupt Practices and International Trade
Sanctions. To the Company's knowledge,
neither the Company, nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective
directors, officers, agents, employees
or any other Persons acting on their behalf
has, in connection with the
operation of their respective businesses,
(i) used any corporate or other funds
for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts
or entertainment, or made any
unlawful expenditures relating to political
activity to government officials,
candidates or members of political parties
or organizations, or established or
maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds
in violation of Section 104 of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended (the "FCPA"), or any other
similar applicable foreign, Federal or
state Law, (ii) paid, accepted or
received any unlawful contributions,
payments, expenditures or gifts, or (iii)
violated or operated in noncompliance with
any export restrictions, anti-boycott
regulations, embargo regulations or other
applicable domestic or foreign Laws
and regulations, in each case, except as is
not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that except as set
forth
in the disclosure letter dated as of the
date hereof delivered by Parent to the
Company (the "PARENT DISCLOSURE
LETTER"):
Section 4.01. Organization and Qualification. Parent is a
corporation
duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware and
has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease, license and
operate its assets and properties and to
carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Parent is qualified to
transact business and, where applicable,
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the properties owned, leased,
licensed or operated by it or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes
such qualification necessary, except as
would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
True, accurate and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of Parent, in each case, as amended
and in effect on the date hereof,
including all amendments thereto, have
heretofore been filed with the SEC or
delivered to the Company.
Section 4.02. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
150,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, 1,000,000
shares of Class B common stock, par
value $0.014 per share ("PARENT CLASS B
STOCK"), and 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
("PARENT PREFERRED STOCK"). As of
March 18, 2005, (i) 54,252,846 shares of
Parent Common Stock, including in each
case the associated Parent Rights, were
issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares
of Parent Class B Stock or Parent Preferred
Stock were issued or outstanding,
(iii) 12,712,554 shares of Parent Common
Stock were held in the treasury of
Parent, (iv) 13,839,278 shares of Parent
Common Stock were reserved for issuance
upon exercise of Parent Stock Options
issued and outstanding, (v) a variable
number of shares of Parent Common Stock
were subject to outstanding convertible
debt (the "CONVERTIBLE NOTES"), (vi)
2,217,648 shares of Parent Common Stock
were authorized and reserved for future
issuance pursuant to the Parent
35
<PAGE>
Stock Plans (other than shares of Parent
Common Stock Authorized and reserved
for future issuance upon exercise of Parent
Stock Options issued and
outstanding), and (vii) 623,669 shares of
Parent Preferred Stock were designated
as Series A Junior Participating Preference
Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
and were reserved for issuance upon
exercise of Parent Rights issued pursuant to
the Parent Rights Agreement. Parent has
delivered or made available to the
Company a complete and correct copy of the
Parent Rights Agreement as in effect
on the date hereof. Each issued and
outstanding share of capital stock of Parent
is, and each share of Parent Common Stock
reserved for issuance as specified
above will be, upon issuance on the terms
and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which it is
issuable, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. Since March 18, 2005
through the date hereof, except as
permitted by this Agreement, (i) no shares of
Parent Common Stock have been issued,
except in connection with the exercise of
Parent Stock Options issued and outstanding
and (ii) no options, warrants,
securities convertible into, or commitments
with respect to the issuance of,
shares of capital stock of Parent have been
issued, granted or made, except
Parent Rights in accordance with the terms
of the Parent Rights Agreement.
(b) Except for Parent Rights and Parent Stock Options issued
and
outstanding and the Convertible Notes, as
of the date hereof, there are no
outstanding subscriptions, options, calls,
contracts, commitments,
understandings, restrictions, arrangements,
rights or warrants, including any
right of conversion or exchange under any
outstanding security, instrument or
other agreement and also including any
rights plan or other anti-takeover
agreement, obligating Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of Parent
Common Stock or obligating Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent to grant, extend
or enter into any such agreement or
commitment. As of the date hereof, there are
no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of
Parent to (i) repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Parent
Common Stock or the capital stock or
other equity interests of any Subsidiary of
Parent or (ii) provide material
funds to, or make any material investment
in (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise), or provide any
guarantee with respect to the
obligations of, any Person other than a
Subsidiary. There are no outstanding
stock appreciation rights or similar
derivative securities or rights of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of Parent having the right to
vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of Parent may vote. There are
no voting trusts, irrevocable proxies
or other agreements or understandings to
which Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent is a party or is bound with respect
to the voting of any shares of Parent
Common Stock. None of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall become an
"Acquiring Person" and no "Shares
Acquisition Date" shall occur as a result of
the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation
of the Merger, and no "Distribution Date"
shall occur as a result of the
announcement of or the execution of this
Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby. As used in this
Section 4.02(b), the terms "Acquiring
Person," "Distribution Date" and "Shares
Acquisition Date" shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Parent Rights Agreement. Parent has not
agreed to register any securities under the
Securities Act or under any state
securities law or granted registration
rights to any Person (except rights which
have terminated or expired). Neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
outstanding obligations in respect of prior
acquisitions of businesses to pay,
in the form of securities, cash or other
property, any portion of the
consideration payable to the seller or
sellers in such transaction.
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<PAGE>
(c) Parent has previously made available to the Company complete
and
correct copies of each Parent Stock Plan.
Section 4.02(c) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
correct list as of March 18, 2005,
of all holders of outstanding Parent Stock
Options, whether or not granted under
the Parent Stock Plans, including the date
of grant, the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock originally granted
subject to each such option, the exercise
price per share, the exercise and vesting
schedule, the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock remaining subject to
each such option, and the maximum term
of each such option. Complete and correct
copies of the relevant forms of
written agreements, including forms of
amendments thereto, evidencing the grant
of Parent Stock Options have been provided
to the Company by Parent.
Section 4.03. Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly
organized,
validly existing and, where applicable, in
good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and has the
requisite power and authority to own,
lease, license and operate its assets and
properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and
each Subsidiary of Parent is
qualified to transact business, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction in
which the properties owned, leased,
licensed or operated by it or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except in all
cases as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All
of the outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of each
Subsidiary of Parent are validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights and are owned directly
or indirectly by Parent. There are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, voting
trusts, proxies or other commitments,
understandings, restrictions or
arrangements relating to the issuance,
sale, voting or transfer of any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of
any Subsidiary of Parent, including
any right of conversion or exchange under
any outstanding security, instrument
or agreement. Parent has no material
investment in any entity other than its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.04. Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals.
(a) Parent has all necessary power and authority to execute and
deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and, subject to obtaining
necessary stockholder approval in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger,
to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent of this Agreement,
and the consummation by Parent of the
Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, have been
duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent, and
no other corporate proceedings on
the part of Parent are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (other than
the approval of the Share Issuance by
Parent's stockholders and the filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents
as required by the DGCL and approval
of this Agreement by Parent as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub (which
approval of Parent shall be obtained
promptly after the date hereof)). This
Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and,
assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Company,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of Parent enforceable against Parent
in accordance with its terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar Laws relating to
or affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors generally and the effec