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EXHIBIT 2.1
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of February 5, 2004
among
GENESCO INC.,
HWC MERGER SUB, INC.
and
HAT WORLD CORPORATION
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INDS01 RKIXMILLER 644669v7
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THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (together with the Schedules
and
Exhibits hereto, this "AGREEMENT"), dated
as of February 5, 2004, is among HWC
MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation
("NEWCO"), GENESCO INC., a Tennessee
corporation ("PARENT"), and HAT WORLD
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY") (each sometimes referred to
herein as a "PARTY" and collectively
sometimes referred to herein as the
"PARTIES").
RECITALS
A. The
Board of Directors of each of the Company and Newco
believes that it is in the best interests
of each company and their respective
stockholders that the Company and Newco
combine into a single company through
the statutory merger of Newco with and into
the Company (the "MERGER") and, in
furtherance thereof, along with Parent as
the sole stockholder of Newco, have
approved the Merger.
B.
Pursuant to the Merger, among other things, the outstanding
shares of Company Stock and any unexercised
options to purchase Company Stock
will be converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration as
determined herein.
C.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to the willingness of Parent and
Newco to enter into this Agreement, each of
Anderson Hat World, LLC, Robert J.
Dennis, James G. Harris, Scott A. Molander,
J. Glenn Campbell, Kenneth J.
Kocher, Bluestem Capital Partners I, LLC,
Bluestem Capital Partners II, LP,
Bluestem Capital Partners III, LP and
Hworld Investments, L.L.C. (collectively,
the "CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS") has
executed and delivered to Parent an
irrevocable proxy dated the date hereof
(the "PROXIES") pursuant to which such
holders have agreed, among other things, to
vote all his, her or its shares of
Company Stock in favor of the Merger.
D. The
Company, Parent and Newco desire to make certain
representations and warranties and other
agreements in connection with the
Merger.
E.
Certain capitalized terms used herein as defined terms are
defined in Schedule 1 attached hereto.
Additionally, Schedule 1 references the
sections of this Agreement in which other
capitalized terms that are used as
defined terms are defined.
AGREEMENTS
In consideration of the premises and the mutual
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, and for other good and
valuable consideration the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1. THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 THE MERGER. At the Effective Time and on
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
Newco shall be merged with and into the Company, at which time
the separate corporate existence of Newco shall cease and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation after the
Merger. The Company as the surviving corporation after the
Merger is hereinafter sometimes
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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referred to as the "SURVIVING CORPORATION". The Surviving
Corporation shall continue to be governed by the laws of the
State of Delaware.
SECTION 1.2 EFFECTIVE TIME AND CLOSING. On the second
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby set forth in Article 5 (other
than conditions with respect to actions to be taken at the
Closing), the parties shall cause the Merger and other
transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated by (a)
executing and delivering to one another such agreements,
instruments, certificates and documents required by each of
them under this Agreement in order to satisfy their respective
obligations and conditions precedent to be satisfied by them,
and (b) by filing a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required
by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions
of, Section 251(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the "DGCL") (the time of such filing with the Secretary of
the State of Delaware, or such other later time as the parties
mutually agree and set forth in the Certificate of Merger,
being the "EFFECTIVE TIME"). The consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "CLOSING") shall take
place at 10:00 a.m. at the offices of the Company's counsel,
Barnes & Thornburg, in Indianapolis, Indiana on the date
provided above, unless another date is agreed to in writing by
the parties (the "CLOSING DATE").
SECTION 1.3 EFFECT OF THE MERGER. At the Effective
Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided under the
DGCL and this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Effective Time all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Newco
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Newco shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.4 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION; BY-LAWS.
(a) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the
Effective Time, at the Effective Time the Certificate of
Incorporation
of Newco as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until
thereafter amended as provided by Law and such Certificate of
Incorporation.
(b) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the
Effective Time, the by-laws of Newco as in effect immediately prior
to
the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation
until thereafter amended.
SECTION 1.5 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The directors and
committees of the Board of Directors (including the
composition thereof) of Newco immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors and committees
of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation, each
to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and
the officers of Newco immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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officers of the
Surviving Corporation, in each case to hold
office until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified.
SECTION 1.6 WARRANTS AND OPTIONS; EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY.
(a) Prior to
or concurrently with the Closing, as
provided in this Section and in Section 4.7, all warrants, options
or
other rights to acquire Company Stock, other than conversion
rights
under outstanding preferred shares of Company Stock, shall be
either
exercised or cancelled, or, in the case of unexercised options
under
the Option Plan or otherwise, other property shall be substituted
for
the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise thereof as set forth in
the
following sentence. In that regard, prior to the Closing, the
Company
will take appropriate action to elect to substitute the right
to
receive the per share Merger Consideration payable to holders of
Common
Stock, instead of the right to purchase shares of Common Stock,
with
respect to all outstanding options to purchase Common Stock
granted
under the Company's 2001 Stock Option Plan (the "OPTION PLAN")
that
have not been exercised prior to the taking of the Company's
actions in
that regard and may by agreement effect that same result with
respect
to options issued and held outside the Option Plan (in either case,
the
unexercised options as to which the per share Merger Consideration
is
substituted for the right to purchase shares of Common Stock are
the
"SUBSTITUTED OPTIONS"). Each Substituted Option will be cashed
out
rather than exercised, and the holder thereof (an "OPTION HOLDER")
will
not be obligated to pay the exercise price thereunder upon
exercise
(but may defer payment of the exercise price thereof), and upon
submission of a Request for Payment pursuant to Section 1.10 will
be
entitled to receive the per share Merger Consideration payable
to
holders of Common Stock (excluding Dissenting Shares) as to that
number
of shares potentially acquirable under the Substituted Option
(the
"SUBSTITUTED OPTION SHARES") minus the exercise price otherwise
payable
under such Substituted Options and less any applicable tax
withholdings. Accordingly, holders of Substituted Options will not
be
entitled to receive certificates for shares of Common Stock under
those
options but instead will be entitled after the Effective Time to
share
in the Merger Consideration with respect to each of the
Substituted
Option Shares as to which their Substituted Options have been
exercised, net of the exercise price of such options and applicable
tax
withholdings. The Company will provide to Parent and Newco in
accordance with Section 1.9 a current list as of the Closing of
all
Option Holders and, as to each Option Holder, the number of
Substituted
Option Shares represented by his or her Substituted Options and
the
applicable exercise price with respect thereto.
(b) At the
Effective Time (a) each share of Company Stock
(other than Dissenting Shares and treasury or other shares held by
the
Company) and each Substituted Option Share will be converted into
the
right to receive, payable upon surrender of the certificates
formerly
representing shares of Company Stock by the holders thereof in
the
manner provided in Section 1.10 and, with respect to Substituted
Option
Shares, upon the submission of a Request for Payment by the
Option
Holder with respect thereto in accordance with Section 1.10,
that
portion of the Merger Consideration payable by Parent (through
the
Paying Agent and, as applicable, through the Stockholder Committee,
the
Working Capital Escrow Agent and the Indemnification Escrow
Agent),
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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without interest, to the holders thereof at the times and in
the
amounts determined pursuant to Sections 1.8, 1.9 and 1.10 hereof,
(b)
any treasury shares or other shares held by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries will be canceled and (c) notwithstanding anything in
this
Agreement to the contrary, no Dissenting Shares will be deemed to
be
converted into and to represent the right to receive cash as
contemplated by this Agreement (including Sections 1.8 and 1.9) and
the
holders of Dissenting Shares, if any, will be entitled to
payment,
solely from the Surviving Corporation, of the appraised value of
such
Dissenting Shares to the extent permitted by and in accordance with
the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that (i)
if
any holder of Dissenting Shares, under the circumstances permitted
by
the DGCL, subsequently delivers a written withdrawal of his or
her
demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares, (ii) if any
holder
fails to
establish his or her entitlement to rights to payment as
provided in such Section 262, or (iii) if neither any holder of
Dissenting Shares nor the Surviving Corporation has filed a
petition
demanding a determination of the value of all Dissenting Shares
within
the time provided in such Section 262, such holder will forfeit
such
right to payment for such Dissenting Shares pursuant to such
Section
262 and, as of the later of the Effective Time or the occurrence
of
such event, such holder's certificate formerly representing shares
of
Company Stock shall automatically be converted into and represent
only
the right to receive that portion of the Merger Consideration
payable
by Parent (through the Paying Agent and, as applicable, through
the
Stockholder Committee, the Working Capital Escrow Agent and the
Indemnification Escrow Agent) at the times and in the amounts
determined by Sections 1.8, 1.9 and 1.10 hereof, without any
interest
thereon, upon surrender of the certificates formerly representing
such
shares of Company Stock.
SECTION 1.7 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF NEWCO.
Each share of common stock of Newco issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at
the Effective Time, be converted into one validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Newco
evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to
evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.8 MERGER CONSIDERATION.
(a) AMOUNT
PAYABLE. Subject to the adjustments to be made
pursuant to Section 1.9 with respect to any Dissenting Shares,
the
aggregate consideration payable to the holders of Company Stock
and
Substituted Options in connection with the Merger is the sum of (i)
One
Hundred Sixty-Five Million Dollars ($165,000,000), plus (ii)
the
amount, if any, by which Closing Cash exceeds Closing Debt, minus
(iii)
the amount, if any, by which Closing Debt exceeds Closing Cash,
plus or
minus, as applicable, (iv) the net effect of the estimated and
final
working capital adjustments described in Sections 1.8(b) and
1.8(c),
and plus (v) Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) with respect to
the
Stock Option Benefits (the "MERGER CONSIDERATION"). The Merger
Consideration will be paid by Parent (and Parent will receive
refunds
of overpayments, if applicable) as follows:
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(i) the sum of
Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000)
will be paid by Parent at Closing to the Working Capital
Escrow Agent, to be received, held and disbursed pursuant to
the terms of the Working Capital Escrow Agreement, with any
balance thereof remaining upon the termination of the Working
Capital Escrow Agreement to be distributed pursuant to the
terms thereof and Sections 1.8, 1.9 and 1.10 to the former
holders of Company Stock (excluding Dissenting Shares) and to
Option Holders who have surrendered their Certificates or
submitted a Request for Payment pursuant to Section 1.10;
(ii)
the sum of Fifteen Million Dollars
($15,000,000.00) will be paid by Parent at Closing to the
Indemnification Escrow Agent to be received, held and
disbursed pursuant to the terms of the Indemnification Escrow
Agreement, with any balance thereof remaining upon the
termination of the Indemnification Escrow Agreement to be
distributed pursuant to the terms thereof and Sections 1.8,
1.9 and 1.10 to the former holders of Company Stock (excluding
Dissenting Shares) and to Option Holders who have surrendered
their Certificates or submitted a Request for Payment pursuant
to Section 1.10;
(iii) the
sum of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)
will be paid by Parent at Closing to the Stockholder Committee
(as the agent of the former holders of Company Stock
(excluding Dissenting Shares) and the Option Holders who have
surrendered their Certificates or submitted a Request for
Payment pursuant to Section 1.10) to be received, held and
disbursed pursuant to the authority of such agent described in
Exhibit C hereto;
(iv)
the sum of One Hundred Forty-Three Million
Dollars ($143,000,000) (the "BASE CLOSING CASH") plus (A) the
amount, if any, by which Closing Cash exceeds Closing Debt,
minus (B) the amount, if any, by which Closing Debt exceeds
Closing Cash, plus (C) the Estimated Working Capital Excess
determined pursuant to Section 1.8(b), or minus (D) the
Estimated
Working Capital Deficiency determined pursuant to
Section 1.8(b), as applicable, and plus (E) Three Million
Dollars ($3,000,000) with respect to the Stock Option Benefits
(the "CLOSING MERGER CONSIDERATION"), will be paid by Parent
at Closing as follows: (x) an amount equal to the Stock Option
Withholding will be paid by Parent to the Company or retained
by Parent for timely payment by the Company or Parent, as
applicable (and Parent shall cause the Company to make such
payment if Parent does not make it), of the Stock Option
Withholding to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of
the Persons from whom such amounts are withheld (provided,
that the Company shall cooperate with Parent prior to the
Closing to assist Parent in making or causing to be made such
payment on the Closing Date), (y) the aggregate exercise price
for all Substituted Option Shares will be retained by Parent
and/or paid by Parent to the Surviving Corporation, as Parent
shall elect, and (z) the balance thereof will be paid by
Parent to the Paying Agent for payment to the former holders
of Company Stock (excluding Dissenting Shares) and to the
Option Holders upon surrender of their Certificates or
submission of a Request for Payment pursuant to Section 1.10;
and
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(v) any Final
Working Capital Excess determined
pursuant to Section 1.8(c) will be paid by Parent to the
Paying Agent within ten (10) Business Days after the amount
thereof has been determined for distribution to the former
holders of Company Stock (excluding Dissenting Shares) and to
the Option Holders who have surrendered their Certificates or
submitted a Request for Payment pursuant to Section 1.10.
(b) ESTIMATED
WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT. At least five
Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver
to
Parent in writing its good faith estimate of the Closing
Working
Capital, which shall include the accounts set forth on Exhibit G
hereto
(the "ESTIMATED CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL"). The Company shall
make
available to Parent all work papers and other books and records
utilized in calculating the Estimated Closing Working Capital and
shall
use its reasonable efforts to make available to Parent the
appropriate
personnel involved in the preparation of such estimate. The amount,
if
any, by which the Estimated Closing Working Capital is less than
the
applicable Target
Closing Working Capital is the "ESTIMATED WORKING
CAPITAL DEFICIENCY", and the amount, if any, by which the
Estimated
Closing Working Capital is greater than the Target Closing
Working
Capital is the "ESTIMATED WORKING CAPITAL EXCESS". The amount
determined under this Section 1.8(b) shall be added or subtracted,
as
applicable, to the Base Closing Cash in order to determine the
cash
amount payable by Parent at Closing under Section 1.8(a), clause
(iv).
(c)
POST-CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT; OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS. As promptly as practicable, but in no event later
than
sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Stockholder Committee
shall
notify
Parent in writing of its final determination of the Company's
actual (rather than estimated) Closing Working Capital and of
any
disagreement with the amounts used by the parties at Closing as
the
Company's Closing Cash and Closing Debt (which notification is
the
"COMMITTEE'S REPORT"), which determination shall set forth in
reasonable detail the Stockholder Committee's calculation of
Closing
Working Capital and, if applicable, Closing Cash and/or Closing
Debt.
The Committee's Report shall also set forth, and explain in
reasonable
detail, any differences between the Stockholder Committee's
calculation
of Closing Working Capital and the Estimated Closing Working
Capital. A
copy of all work papers and other books and records utilized in
the
preparation of the Committee's Report shall be made available to
Parent
at such time. Parent will notify the Stockholder Committee in
writing
(the "WORKING CAPITAL DISPUTE NOTICE"), within the later of (i)
thirty
(30) days after receiving the Committee's Report and (ii) sixty
(60)
days following the Closing Date, if Parent disagrees with the
Stockholder Committee's calculation of the Closing Working Capital
as
set forth in the Committee's Report and/or if Parent disagrees with
the
accuracy of the Closing Cash or Closing Debt amounts used at
Closing to
calculate the Merger Consideration, which notice shall set forth
in
reasonable detail the basis for such disagreement(s), the
amounts
involved and Parent's calculation of the Closing Working Capital
or, if
applicable, Closing Cash and/or Closing Debt. If no Working
Capital
Dispute Notice
is received by the Stockholder Committee within such
period, the Stockholder Committee's calculation of Closing
Working
Capital as set forth in the Committee's Report and the amounts
of
Closing Cash and Closing Debt used at the Closing to calculate
the
Merger Consideration shall be final and binding upon the
parties
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hereto. The Stockholder Committee and Parent will give each other
and
their representatives reasonable access during normal business
hours to
the personnel, books and records of the Surviving Corporation to
assist
the Stockholder Committee in the preparation of the Committee's
Report
and to assist Parent in the preparation of any Working Capital
Dispute
Notice.
(d) Upon
receipt by the Stockholder Committee of a
Working Capital Dispute Notice, the Stockholder Committee and
Parent
shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any disagreement with
respect
to Closing Working Capital, Closing Cash and/or Closing Debt set
forth
in the Working Capital Dispute Notice. To the extent Parent and
the
Stockholder Committee are unable to agree with respect to all
such
matters within thirty (30) days after receipt by the
Stockholder
Committee of the Working Capital Dispute Notice, Parent and the
Stockholder Committee shall promptly submit the unresolved issues
as to
the proper amount of the Closing Working Capital, Closing Cash
and/or
Closing Debt for a binding determination to a nationally
recognized
accounting firm that is mutually acceptable to the Stockholder
Committee and Parent. Such accounting firm may consider only
items
disputed by the Working Capital Dispute Notice and matters
affected
thereby, and its determination of the Final Closing Working
Capital
shall not be more than the Closing Working Capital set forth in
Committee's Report or less than the Closing Working Capital set
forth
in the Working Capital Dispute Notice. The amount of the
Closing
Working Capital plus or minus, as applicable, any appropriate
adjustments on account of changes to Closing Cash and/or Closing
Debt,
as agreed upon by the Stockholder Committee and Parent, as
deemed
agreed upon pursuant to the next-to-last sentence of Section
1.8(c), or
as determined by such accounting firm in accordance herewith, shall
be
the "FINAL CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL". The fees and expenses of
such
accounting firm shall be paid by the party (either the
Stockholder
Committee or Parent) whose latest written offer or position as to
an
acceptable amount for the Closing Working Capital at the time the
issue
is submitted to such accounting firm is furthest away from the
Final
Closing Working Capital as determined by such accounting firm.
(e) If the
Final Closing Working Capital is greater than
the Estimated Closing Working Capital, the amount equal to the
difference between the two (the "FINAL WORKING CAPITAL EXCESS")
shall
be paid by Parent to the Paying Agent within ten (10) Business
Days
after the determination of such amount for distribution to the
former
holders of Company Stock (excluding Dissenting Shares) and to
the
Option Holders who have surrendered their Certificates or submitted
a
Request for Payment pursuant to Section 1.10. If the Final
Closing
Working Capital is less than the Estimated Closing Working Capital,
the
amount equal to the difference between the two (the "FINAL
WORKING
CAPITAL DEFICIENCY") shall be paid by the Working Capital Escrow
Agent
(and by the Indemnification Escrow Agent from the funds held by
such
agent under Indemnification Escrow if and to the extent the funds
held
by the Working Capital Escrow Agent are not sufficient) on behalf
of
the former holders of Company Stock and Substituted Options to
Parent
within ten (10) Business Days after the amount of the Final
Working
Capital Deficiency has been determined.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the computation of Estimated Closing Working Capital,
Target
Closing Working Capital,
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Closing Working Capital and Final Closing Working Capital shall
not
include or reflect the impact of any change to the balance
sheet
resulting from any Tax deduction or other Tax benefit to which
the
Company may be entitled as a result of the exercise by any optionee
of
any option to purchase Common Stock or as a result of the
realization
of any other benefits with respect to which the optionee is
entitled
pursuant to the Option Plan, in either case after December 31,
2003
(collectively, the "STOCK OPTION BENEFITS"). (This Section is
not
intended to limit the Company's ability to reflect the non-Tax
impact
of the exercise of the options and issuance of shares of Common
Stock
pursuant thereto on its balance sheet.)
(g) As
contemplated by Section 1.9(f), Parent shall
timely pay or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to timely pay
on
behalf of the Persons as to whom the Company has tax
withholding
obligations any applicable withholding taxes payable with respect
to
the exercise by any optionee of any option to purchase Common Stock
or
the realization of any other benefit to which the optionee is
entitled
pursuant to the Option Plan or with respect to options to
purchase
Common Stock outside the Option Plan (the "STOCK OPTION
WITHHOLDING")
and shall deduct the amount of the Stock Option Withholding from
the
Closing Merger Consideration payable to the Paying Agent pursuant
to
Section 1.8(a)(iv).
SECTION 1.9 ALLOCATION AND PAYMENT OF MERGER
CONSIDERATION.
(a) At the
Closing the Company will provide to Parent a
document prepared by the Company and signed by the Chief
Financial
Officer of the Company (the "MERGER CONSIDERATION PAYMENT
ALLOCATION")
that will list all holders of Company Securities as of the
Closing
(names and addresses), that will reflect the type and number of
shares
of Company Securities held by each of them, and that will reflect,
as
determined pursuant to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation,
this
Agreement and applicable law, the amount and/or proportion, on a
per
share basis, of each component of the Merger Consideration payable
or
potentially payable to each holder of Company Securities
(excluding
Dissenting Shares but including, without limitation, Substituted
Option
Shares) by Parent, the Paying Agent, the Working Capital Escrow
Agent
and the Indemnification Escrow Agent. The provisions of this
Section
1.9 will be followed in preparing the Merger Consideration
Payment
Allocation.
(b) (i) If any
former holder of Company Stock delivers a
written demand for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL,
an
amount allocable to the shares of Company Stock held by such holder
and
deposited pursuant to the Working Capital Escrow Agreement or
the
Indemnification Escrow Agreement or deposited with the
Stockholder
Committee or with the Paying Agent (each a "Disbursement
Account")
shall be segregated and held separate pending a determination
with
respect to whether such holder is entitled to rights to payment
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. If such holder's rights to
payment
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL has been forfeited pursuant
to
Section 1.6(b) of this Agreement, such funds shall no longer be
segregated and shall be disbursed in accordance with the terms
of
Sections 1.6, 1.8 and 1.9. If it is determined that such holder
is
entitled to rights to payment as provided in Section 262 of the
DGCL or
if no such determination has been made at the time all
nonsegregated
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amounts in the applicable Disbursement Account have been or are
being
disbursed, the amounts allocable to such holder's Dissenting
Shares
shall be disbursed to the Company.
(ii) The amount of funds deposited into a Disbursement Account
allocable to such a holder's shares shall be an amount equal to (A)
the
amount of funds deposited in such Disbursement Account (less
any
amounts payable from such Disbursement Account to Parent or the
Surviving Corporation or other third parties and, in the case of
funds
deposited with the Paying Agent, the $1,000,001 preference
amount
payable to holders of Series A Preferred Stock and plus, in the
case of
the Disbursement Account with the Paying Agent, the amount of
the
exercise price for any Substituted Option and any Stock Option
Withholding withheld therefrom by Parent or paid to Parent, the
Company
or the Surviving Corporation) divided by (B) the number of shares
of
Common Stock of the Company as of the Closing Date viewing all
Company
Securities on an as-converted, as-exercised basis (and including,
for
this purpose, all Substituted Option Shares, shares underlying
Substituted Options and Dissenting Shares, but excluding any
treasury
shares or shares otherwise held by the Company).
(c) The
holders of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding as of the Closing as a group will be entitled to
receive
$5.27082 per share, or an aggregate total of One Million One
Dollars
($1,000,001), of the Merger Consideration as a preferential
amount
payable to such holders under the terms of the Series A Preferred
Stock
as set forth in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation.
(d) The
balance of the Merger Consideration, after
adjustment
on account of Dissenting Shares (if any) and after
subtracting the $1,000,001 preference amount payable to the holders
of
Series A Preferred Stock, will be payable prorata (subject to
Section
1.9(e) and 1.9(f)) according to their respective shares of Common
Stock
(or deemed ownership of Common Stock) to the holders of Company
Securities as of the Closing other than Dissenting Shares, viewing
all
Company Securities on an as-exercised and as-converted basis;
provided,
however, that if the Series B-1 Liquidation Preference (as defined
in
the Company's Certificate of Incorporation) is greater than the
per
share Merger Consideration payable to the holders thereof such
holders
shall instead be entitled to receive an amount equal to the Series
B-1
Liquidation Preference for each share of Common Stock into which
such
holder's Series B-1 Preferred Stock is convertible, and if the
Series
B-2 Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Company's Certificate
of
Incorporation) is greater than the per share Merger
Consideration
payable to the holders thereof such holders shall instead be
entitled
to receive an amount equal to the Series B-2 Liquidation Preference
for
each share of Common Stock into which such holder's Series B-2
Preferred Stock is convertible, and the amounts payable to the
other
holders of Company Securities pursuant to this Section 1.9(d) will
be
reduced accordingly. Such payment will occur at the various times
and
from the various sources (such as the Paying Agent and the
escrow
agents referred to herein) as described in this Agreement.
(e) Under the
Option Plan, participants who exercise
options in anticipation of the Merger have the right to defer
payment
of the exercise price for their shares of Common Stock so
acquired
until the consummation of the Merger. The Company may grant
similar
rights to the holders of options that have been issued outside
the
Option
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
PAGE 10
INDS01 RKIXMILLER 644669v6
<PAGE>
Plan. With respect to any such participants or option holders who
have
exercised options but who have not paid the exercise price in full
for
any of their shares of Common Stock acquired from the Company,
the
Paying Agent shall, as provided on the Merger Consideration
Payment
Allocation (but only to the extent such amounts were not withheld
by
Parent from its payments to the Paying Agent), pay directly to
the
Company out of sums otherwise payable to such Persons the
unpaid
exercise price payable by them to the Company with respect to
their
shares of Common Stock and shall pay to each such Person only the
net
remaining amount payable to such Person after deducting amounts
paid to
the Company on behalf of such Person pursuant to this Section 1.9.
With
respect to the holders of Substituted Options, the amount payable
to
the holders of Substituted Option Shares shall also be only the
net
amount payable to such Persons after deducting the exercise price
that
would otherwise be payable by them with respect to their
Substituted
Option Shares.
(f) The
Company will have tax withholding obligations
with respect to certain of its employees or former employees
who
exercise stock options or whose options are cashed out without
being
exercised. If, prior to the Closing, the Company has not effected
such
tax withholdings with respect to option holders who have
exercised
options or who will be receiving Merger Consideration with respect
to
Substituted Option Shares, the taxes required to be withheld from
each
of said Persons will be deducted from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable to them, and will be paid (or caused to be paid)
by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation to the appropriate taxing
authorities as withheld taxes on their behalf as provided in
this
Agreement, and they will be entitled to receive the amounts of
Merger
Consideration otherwise payable to them hereunder after deducting
any
such withheld tax amounts.
SECTION 1.10 PAYMENT AND SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES.
(a)
Simultaneous with the Effective Time, Parent will
furnish to SunTrust Bank, N.A. (the "PAYING AGENT") sufficient
funds
for the payment of the Closing Merger Consideration, and Parent
will
cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide (i) a letter
of
transmittal (with instructions for its use) in the form attached
hereto
as Exhibit D to each record holder of outstanding Company Stock
(other
than Dissenting Shares) as of the Closing, and (ii) a Request
for
Payment of Merger Consideration in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
E (a "REQUEST FOR PAYMENT") to each holder of Substituted Options
as of
the Closing, for each holder to use in surrendering against payment
of
the
Closing Merger Consideration the certificates which represented
his, her or its shares of Company Stock other than Dissenting
Shares
and/or in requesting payment of the per share amount of the
Closing
Merger Consideration with respect to Substituted Option Shares held
by
such holder.
(b) Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of the
certificates representing shares of Company Stock (the
"CERTIFICATES")
other than Dissenting Shares, or upon submitting to the Paying
Agent a
signed Request for Payment with respect to Substituted Option
Shares
and to certain other participants under the Option Plan who
have
previously exercised options, the Certificates so surrendered
shall
forthwith be cancelled and payment of the Closing Merger
Consideration
will be made by the Paying Agent (and any
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<PAGE>
other portion of the Merger Consideration not then payable will be
paid
as contemplated hereby) to the holders of surrendered Certificates
and
to the Option Holders who submit a Request for Payment with respect
to
each Substituted Option Share designated therein in accordance with
the
terms of this Agreement, or to the Company in payment of the
unpaid
exercise price payable upon the exercise of options under the
Option
Plan and/or applicable tax withholdings in connection therewith, in
the
amounts determined under Section 1.9. Until so surrendered,
each
outstanding Certificate or right thereto shall be deemed, from
and
after the Effective Time, to represent solely the right to receive
upon
such surrender payment of the Merger Consideration, without
interest,
at the times and in the amounts determined pursuant to this Article
1.
(c) If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
satisfactory
to Parent and complying with any other reasonable requirements
imposed
by Parent, Parent will cause to be paid in exchange for such
lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Closing Merger Consideration
(and
as applicable all other sums included in the Merger Consideration
as
such sums become payable to holders of Company Stock other than
Dissenting Shares) for each share represented thereby;
provided,
however, that Parent may not require the owner of such lost, stolen
or
destroyed Certificate to give Parent a bond or other financial
instrument
or collateral but may require a written indemnity against
any claim that may be made against Parent with respect to the
Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
SECTION 1.11 NO FURTHER OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN COMPANY
STOCK. All payments of the Merger Consideration made upon
surrender of Certificates for Company Stock in accordance with
the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been made in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of
Company Stock, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of
shares of Company Stock which were outstanding as of the
Closing. If, after the Closing, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be
canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article 1.
SECTION 1.12 STOCKHOLDER COMMITTEE. There is hereby
created and established a committee of two (2) persons
appointed by holders of Company Stock who were stockholders of
the Company prior to the Effective Time (the "STOCKHOLDER
COMMITTEE"), one member of which shall be appointed (and may
be removed and replaced) by HWorld Investments, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, and one member of which
shall be appointed (and may be removed and replaced) by
Bluestem Capital Company, LLC. The Stockholder Committee shall
have the power and authority to act for all purposes under
this Agreement on behalf of all of the former stockholders of
the Company who as of the Closing held shares of Company Stock
(other than Dissenting Shares) and all Option Holders. The
initial members of the Stockholder Committee, who shall be
members thereof until they are replaced as provided herein,
are F. Barron Fletcher, III and Steve Kirby. Written notice of
a replacement of a member of the Stockholder Committee shall
be given by the Person entitled to appoint such member to
Parent and to the other Person entitled to appoint a member of
the Stockholder Committee. Each former
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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<PAGE>
stockholder of the Company and Option Holder shall be deemed
at the Effective Time to have irrevocably appointed the
Stockholder Committee, and each of the members thereof, as
his, her or its attorney-in-fact and agent to act for such
stockholder or Option Holder within the scope of the authority
given to the Stockholder Committee as described in Exhibit C
attached hereto and made a part hereof, including, without
limitation, the authority to receive, invest, spend and
distribute the portion of the Merger Consideration payable to
the Stockholder Committee pursuant to Section 1.8(a), clause
(iii). Parent and Newco shall be entitled to rely on the
written instructions of the Stockholder Committee and shall be
protected from any liability of any kind for actions taken in
reliance upon such written instructions.
SECTION 1.13 EBITDA LOSS ADJUSTMENT.
(a) As used
herein:
(i) "LEASE
CONSENT COST" means any amount the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pays or agrees to pay in
order to obtain a Lease Consent from a landlord under a Lease
other than an Excluded Lease, either prior to the Closing or
at any time after the Closing prior to the end of the 210th
day following the Closing Date (whether such amount is paid or
payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at, prior to
or after the Closing). If such amount is a one time payment,
the Lease Consent Cost shall be the amount of such payment. If
such amount is more than one payment (such as increased rent),
the Lease Consent Cost shall be the sum of such payments
becoming payable during the remaining term of the Lease and,
if applicable, any renewal or extension periods available to
the tenant as a matter of right without a renegotiation of the
rent or other terms applicable under the Lease;
(ii)
"OTHER LEASE INCREASE COST" means any amount
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to pay or
otherwise agrees to pay under any Lease as a result of the
occurrence of the Merger that (i) would not have been owed had
the
Merger not occurred and (ii) is not a Lease Consent Cost.
If such amount is a one time payment, the Other Lease Increase
Cost shall be the amount of such payment. If such amount is
more than one payment (such as increased rent), the Other
Lease Increase Cost shall be the sum of such payments becoming
payable during the remaining term of the Lease and, if
applicable, any renewal or extension periods available to the
tenant as a matter of right without a renegotiation of the
rent or other terms applicable under the Lease; and
(iii)
"LOST LEASE COST" means 3.5 times the Store
EBITDA reflected on Exhibit H hereto with respect to any
Leases that (i) are terminable by the landlord thereunder as a
result of the Merger and (ii) are in fact so terminated by
such landlord not later than 210 days after the Closing Date.
(b) If any
Lease Consent Cost or Other Lease Increase
Cost is paid or accrued (but as to the amount accrued only to
the
extent included as a current liability in Closing
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
PAGE 13
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<PAGE>
Working Capital) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or
prior
to the Closing, there shall be added as an asset of the Company
for
purposes of calculating Closing Working Capital (and to
Estimated
Closing Working Capital to the extent known) an amount equal to
the
lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of such Lease Consent Costs
and
Other Lease Increase Costs paid or accrued (but as to the
amount
accrued only to the extent included as a current liability in
Closing
Working Capital) and (ii) the Excess EBITDA Amount. If the
aggregate
amount of the Lease Consent Costs and Other Lease Increase Costs
paid
or accrued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or prior to
the
Closing is less than the amount of the Excess EBITDA Amount,
the
difference shall be referred to as the "Unused Excess EBITDA
Amount."
If the aggregate amount of the Lease Consent Costs and Other
Lease
Increase Costs paid or accrued by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at or prior to the Closing is more than the amount of
the
Excess EBITDA Amount, the difference shall be referred to as the
"Price
Reduction Amount." If the Price Reduction Amount is more than
$5
million, Parent shall further increase the Closing Working Capital
by
such excess paid or accrued by the Company (but as to the
amount
accrued only to the extent included as a current liability in
Closing
Working Capital) and shall pay such amount to the Paying Agent at
the
time the Closing Merger Consideration is paid or, to the extent
not
then known, at the time the Final Closing Working Capital is
determined.
(c) If any
Lease Consent Cost or Other Lease Increase
Cost is not paid or accrued by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries
at or
prior to the Closing or if there is any Lost Lease Cost, Parent
shall be entitled to reimbursement from the funds held by the
Indemnification Escrow Agent under the Indemnification Escrow
Agreement
an amount equal to the amount by which the sum of such Lease
Consent
Costs, Other Lease Increase Costs and Lost Lease Costs exceeds
any
Unused Excess EBITDA Amount; provided, however, that the amount
Parent
may so receive shall not exceed $5 million minus the Price
Reduction
Amount. The procedures set forth in Section 6.4(a) shall apply to
a
claim for reimbursement under this Section as if it were a claim
for
indemnification to which Section 6.4(a) is applicable. (The
Deductible
limitation in Section 6.2(b) is not applicable to any such claim
for
reimbursement under this Section.)
(d) The amount
of any Lease Consent Cost or Other Lease
Increase Cost shall be determined on a "cash on cash" basis.
SECTION 1.14 LEASE CONSENTS.
(a) With
respect to Leases other than Excluded Leases,
the provisions of this Section shall be applicable in connection
with
the efforts of the parties to obtain Lease Consents.
(b) Prior to
the Closing the Company may obtain Lease
Consents on such economic terms as the Company shall approve under
the
provisions of this Section and without the approval or consent
of
Parent or Newco so long as the aggregate Lease Consent Cost and
Other
Lease Increase Cost (the "AGGREGATE PRE-CLOSING CONSENT COSTS")
with
respect to those Leases as to which the Company has obtained
Lease
Consents does not exceed the Excess EBITDA Amount. If the
Aggregate
Pre-Closing
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
PAGE 14
INDS01 RKIXMILLER 644669v6
<PAGE>
Consent Costs equal or exceed (or would exceed if increased as a
result
of a proposed Lease Consent) the Excess EBITDA Amount, then the
Company
shall not incur any additional Aggregate Pre-Closing Consent Costs
to
obtain additional Lease Consents without the advance written
consent of
Parent,
which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed by Parent. If Parent has not disapproved in writing the
form
and/or terms of any proposed Lease Consent within ten (10) days
following written notice thereof, Parent shall be deemed to
have
consented in writing to the form and terms thereof. In
addition,
anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, in no event shall
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries agree to any non-economic terms
or
conditions in connection with any Lease Consents without the
prior
written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed by Parent.
(c) After the
Closing and prior to the end of the 210th
day following the Closing Date Parent and the Surviving Corporation
may
incur or agree to incur Lease Consent Costs and Other Lease
Increase
Costs in connection with obtaining Lease Consents only with the
advance
written approval of the Stockholder Committee (which approval shall
not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by the
Stockholder
Committee) and the costs so incurred shall be subject to the
provisions
of Section 1.13. If the Stockholder Committee has not disapproved
in
writing such costs within ten (10) days following written
notice
thereof, the Stockholder Committee shall be deemed to have
consented in
writing to
such costs. Any such costs incurred or agreed to be incurred
by Parent or the Surviving Corporation without the written approval
of
the Stockholder Committee shall be at the expense of Parent or
the
Surviving Corporation and shall not be subject to the provisions
of
Section 1.13.
(d) In
connection with obtaining Lease Consents as to
which the advance consent or approval of the other party as to
the
terms thereof is not required under this Section, each of the
Company,
the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall exercise reasonable
business
judgment in good faith with a view toward minimizing, to the
extent
reasonably practicable, the costs to be borne by the other party
(which
after the Closing is meant to refer to the Persons entitled to
share in
the Merger Consideration being held by the Indemnification
Escrow
Agent) under Section 1.13.
(e)
Any damages
allegedly resulting from a breach of the
covenant made in Section 1.14(d) shall be considered an
indemnification
claim against the allegedly breaching party subject to the
provisions
of Article 6.
(f) Each of
the Company and Parent shall, during the
period of time that they are obtaining Lease Consents subject to
the
provisions of this Section and Section 1.13, furnish a weekly
report to
the other party (which will be the Stockholder Committee after
the
Closing) as to the Lease Consents obtained since the prior
weekly
report and the terms agreed to in connection therewith, and
shall
otherwise furnish the other party from time to time with all
other
information reasonably requested concerning the efforts made to
obtain
Lease Consents.
ARTICLE 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
PAGE 15
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<PAGE>
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Newco and Parent
that:
SECTION 2.1 ORGANIZATION. The Company (i) is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and conduct its business as they are now
being operated and conducted, and (iii) is in good standing
and is duly qualified to transact business in each
jurisdiction in which the ownership or use of its assets or
the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified
except where the lack of such qualifications reasonably would
not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth in Section 2.4, the Company has no Subsidiaries or
equity investments in any other Person. The only U.S. states
in which neither the Company nor Hat World, Inc. is qualified
to transact business as a domestic or foreign corporation are
North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Vermont and Utah.
SECTION 2.2 AUTHORIZATION. Except for the approvals
of the stockholders of the Company contemplated by Section 4.8
hereof, the Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all
agreements, instruments or documents contemplated herby and to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
and, subject only to the requisite approval of this Agreement
by the stockholders of the Company, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions provided for herein have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the
valid and legally binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
and conditions except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or other Laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors generally and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether in equity or at law). Except for the
filing of a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware (as contemplated by Section 1.2
hereof) and any required actions under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act, and except for any consents or approvals required under
Contracts with any Governmental Authority (all of which are
set forth on Schedule 2.2), and except where the failure to
give notice, to file, or to obtain any authorization, consent
or approval, reasonably would not be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company need not give any notice
to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization,
consent, or approval of any Government Authority in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The affirmative vote of the shares of capital stock of the
Company owned by the Controlling Stockholders and subject to
the Proxies will be sufficient to approve the Merger in
accordance with the requirements of the DGCL and the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws. The Proxies are
legal, valid and effective under the DGCL and the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
PAGE 16
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<PAGE>
SECTION 2.3 NONCONTRAVENTION. Except as otherwise
provided in Schedule 2.3 hereto, and except for such matters
arising solely as a result of the consummation or anticipated
consummation of the Merger with respect to the Leases, the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the other instruments and documents contemplated
hereby to be executed and delivered by the Company, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, do not and will not (i) violate or
conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Company, (ii)
whether after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both,
violate or conflict with any provision of, constitute a breach
of or
default under, or result in the (or create in any Person
a right of) modification, cancellation, termination or
acceleration of any obligation under, or require any notice
under, or result in the imposition or creation of any
Encumbrances upon the Company or its assets pursuant to, (a)
any agreement or contract by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or their assets is bound or (b) any
statute, law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or
any Subsidiary, except where the violation, conflict, breach,
default, acceleration, termination, modification,
cancellation, failure to give notice or Encumbrance reasonably
could not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
(iii) violate or conflict with any Legal Requirement
applicable to or binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries or
its or their assets except where such violation reasonably
could not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 2.4 SUBSIDIARIES. The Company has two
directly and wholly-owned Subsidiaries, Hat World, Inc.
("HWI") and HatWorld.com, Inc. ("HW.COM"). HWI has one
wholly-owned subsidiary, Hat Zone Franchising, L.L.C.
("FRANCHISING"). HWI (i) is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Minnesota, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and conduct its
business as they are now being operated and conducted, and
(iii) is in good standing and is duly qualified to transact
business in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or use of
its assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified except where the lack of such qualification
reasonably would not be expected to have a material adverse
effect on
HWI. HW.com (i) is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of South Dakota, (ii) has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and conduct
its business as they are now being operated and conducted, and
(iii) is in good standing and is duly qualified to transact
business in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or use of
its assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified except where the lack of such qualification
reasonably would not be expected to have a material adverse
effect on HW.com. Franchising (i) is a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Missouri, (ii) has all
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
assets and conduct its business as they are now being operated
and conducted, and (iii) is in good standing and is duly
qualified to transact business in each jurisdiction in which
the ownership or use of its assets or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified except where
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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INDS01 RKIXMILLER 644669v6
<PAGE>
the lack of such qualification reasonably would not be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Franchising.
SECTION 2.5 CAPITALIZATION. As of the date of this
Agreement the authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of (a) 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which, 3,373,446
shares are issued and outstanding, (b) 189,724 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock of which, 189,724 shares are issued
and outstanding, and (c) 222,780 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock of which, 222,780 shares are issued and outstanding. As
of the date of this Agreement the holders of Common Stock,
Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and
warrants to purchase Common Stock and the Option Holders, each
as set forth on Schedule 2.5 (collectively, the
"STOCKHOLDERS"), are the record and beneficial owners and
holders of the Company Stock, free and clear of any
Encumbrances thereto. As of the date of this Agreement (a) the
issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock is, in the
aggregate, convertible to 195,894 shares of Common Stock, and
(b) the issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock is, in
the aggregate, convertible to 2,227,800 shares of Common
Stock. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. As of
the date of this Agreement, the Company has outstanding
options that were granted to its employees, directors and
consultants to purchase shares of Common Stock that are held
by, and that are exercisable for the number of shares and at
the exercise prices, as disclosed in Schedule 2.5 hereto.
Additionally, the Company has outstanding certain warrants to
purchase shares of Common Stock that are, as of the date of
this Agreement, held by and exercisable for the number of
shares as disclosed in Schedule 2.5. All issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership
interest in HWI, HW.com and Franchising are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company. Except as set forth in this
Section 2.5 and in Schedule 2.5, as of the date of this
Agreement there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock
or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock
or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to
collectively as the "COMPANY SECURITIES"), and there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, actual or contingent, to issue, transfer, sell
or deliver or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Company Securities. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.5
hereto, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any Stockholder is a
party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the
Company, other than the Proxies. At the Closing the Company
will furnish to Parent, pursuant to Section 1.9, the Merger
Consideration Payment Allocation which will contain a list of
all holders of Company Securities and the type and amount of
Company Securities held by each of them, as of the Closing,
which information thereon will be true, accurate and complete
as of the Closing.
SECTION 2.6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; CONTROLS; NO
UNDISCLOSED LIABILITY.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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<PAGE>
(a) The
Company has furnished Parent and Newco true and
complete copies of (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000, December
31,
2001, January 31, 2002, December 31, 2002 and January 31, 2003 and
the
related audited consolidated statements of income and cash flows
for
the Company and its Subsidiaries for the twelve (12) month periods
then
ended, together with an opinion thereon by the Company's
independent
auditors (the "AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"), and (ii) an
unaudited
interim consolidated balance sheet for the Company and its
Subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2003, and the related unaudited consolidated
statement of income for the eleven month period then ended which
is
attached hereto as Schedule 2.6 (together with the Audited
Financial
Statements, the "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"). The Financial Statements
have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied consistently with
prior
periods, and present fairly in all material respects the
consolidated
financial position and consolidated results of operations of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the
periods
indicated; provided however, that the unaudited interim
financial
statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and lack
footnotes and other presentation items (which, if presented, would
not
differ materially from those included in the Audited Financial
Statements).
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain accurate
books and records reflecting their assets and liabilities and
maintain
proper and adequate internal accounting controls which provide
assurance that (i) transactions are executed with management's
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit
preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company
and
to maintain accountability for the Company's assets; (iii) access
to
the Company's and the Subsidiaries' assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's authorization; (iv) the reporting of
the
Company's and its Subsidiaries' assets is compared with existing
assets
at regular intervals; and (v) accounts, notes and other receivables
are
recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are
implemented
to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis.
(c) Except as
and to the extent of the amounts
specifically reflected or reserved against in the most recent
balance
sheet included in the Financial Statements or disclosed in the
notes
thereto, the Company does not have any liabilities or obligations
of
any nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise
and
whether due or to become due (including, without limitation,
liabilities for taxes and interest, penalties and other charges
payable
with respect thereto), that are required in accordance with GAAP to
be
disclosed in the Financial Statements, other than liabilities
incurred
since such date in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION 2.7 LITIGATION. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.7 hereto, there is no Action pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Company threatened, against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, before or by any court or other
Government Authority. The matters listed on Schedule 2.7 could
not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or
order of any court or governmental body specifically
applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary. To the Knowledge
of the Company neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of
any court or governmental body of general applicability, that
in any such case (i) would
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require a change in the manner in which the Company or any
Subsidiary presently conducts its business and (ii) which
change could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. There is not pending against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries any Action (i) seeking to restrain or prohibit
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership
or operation by the Surviving Corporation of any portion of
the assets or business of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 2.8 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; PERMITS; CONSENTS.
(a) Except as
disclosed in Schedule 2.8, the Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws, except
for
such non-compliance as reasonably could not be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have full
rights under, all licenses, permits and authorizations of any
Government Authority which are necessary for the conduct of
their
business as currently conducted, except for any such licenses,
permits,
consents and authorizations that, if not so held, reasonably could
not
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
foregoing is in full force and effect, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all of their obligations
with
respect thereto, with such exceptions as reasonably would not
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 2.9 TITLE TO ASSETS. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have good title to, or valid and existing leases
or licenses for, all of the assets used by them or required
for use in their business operations or included in the most
recent Financial Statements (unless disposed of since the date
of the most recent Financial Statements), free and clear of
all Encumbrances except for (i) liens for Taxes, assessments
and other governmental charges which are not due and payable
or which may hereafter be paid without penalty, (ii) the title
and other interests of lessors under capital or operating
leases or of licensors under licenses or royalty agreements,
(iii) Encumbrances listed in Schedule 2.9, (iv) liens of
mechanics, materialmen and similar liens (provided that for
any of such liens that exist on the Closing Date, the
liability therefor will be accrued as a current liability in
the calculation of Closing Working Capital), and (v) such
minor imperfections in title as do not detract in any material
respect from the value or utility of the subject property in
the conduct of business (collectively, the "PERMITTED
ENCUMBRANCES").
SECTION 2.10 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Schedule 2.10
sets forth a correct and complete list of (i) all patents,
trademarks, trade names and registered copyrights owned by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries (collectively, the
"PROPRIETARY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") and (ii) all material
patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, technology and
processes used
by the Company and the Subsidiaries in their
respective businesses which are used pursuant to a license or
other right granted by a third party pursuant to a written
agreement signed by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "LICENSED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY", and
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INDS01 RKIXMILLER 644669v6
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together with the Proprietary Intellectual Property herein
referred to as "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"). The Company and each
Subsidiary owns all Proprietary Intellectual Property, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
alter or impair any such rights. To the Knowledge of the
Company, the Company and each Subsidiary has the right to use
pursuant to valid and effective agreements, all Licensed
Intellectual Property, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not alter or impair any
such rights. No claims are pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary by
any person with respect to the use of any Intellectual
Property or challenging or questioning the validity or
effectiveness of any license or agreement relating to the
same. The current use by the Company and each Subsidiary of
the Proprietary Intellectual Property does not infringe on the
rights of any person, except for such infringements which in
the
aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect upon the Company's ownership or use of
such Proprietary Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of
the Company, the current use by the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Licensed Intellectual Property does not
infringe on the rights of any Person, except for such
infringements which in the aggregate could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company's
use of such Licensed Intellectual Property. There are no
pending claims or charges brought by the Company or any
Subsidiaries against any person with respect to the use of any
material Intellectual Property or the enforcement of any of
the Company's or any Subsidiaries' rights relating to the
material Intellectual Property.
SECTION 2.11 LABOR; EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.
(a) Each of
the Company and the Subsidiaries is in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal
and
state Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms
and
conditions of employment, wages and hours, and is not engaged in
any
material unfair labor or unlawful employment practice. In the past
five
(5) years, no material wage and hour claims have been brought
against
the Company or any Subsidiary by any Person and, to the Knowledge
of
the Company, there does not exist any basis for the assertion
against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material claim
with
respect to wages and hours. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.11
there
is no: (a) unlawful employment practice discrimination charge that
is
pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the
"EEOC")
or EEOC recognized state "referral agency" or, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, threatened, against or involving or affecting the Company
or
any of the Subsidiaries; (b) unfair labor practice charge or
complaint
against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries pending before
the
National Labor Relations Board (the "NLRB") or, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, threatened, against or involving or affecting the Company
or
any of the Subsidiaries; (c) and there has not been in the past
three
years, any organized labor strike, dispute, slowdown or
stoppage
actually pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened
against or involving or affecting the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries; (d) collective bargaining agreement that is binding
on
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; or (e) material labor
or
employment-related grievance. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
union
organizational efforts are presently being made involving any
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<PAGE>
of the Company's or any of the Subsidiaries' employees and, to
the
Knowledge of the Company, for the past five (5) years, none have
been
made. No union or other collective bargaining unit has been
certified
or recognized by the Company as representing any of the Company's
or
any of the Subsidiaries' employees during the past five years. To
the
Knowledge of the Company, during the past five years, no union
or
collective bargaining unit has sought such certification or
recognition, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no union or
collective bargaining unit is seeking or currently
contemplating
seeking any such certification or recognition, and no written
notice of
any such attempt or contemplation has been received by the
Company
during such period.
(b)
Schedule 2.11 sets
forth a complete and correct list
of each employment, bonus, deferred compensation, pension,
stock
option, stock appreciation right, profit-sharing or retirement
plan,
arrangement or practice, each medical, vacation, retiree
medical,
severance pay plan, and each other similar agreement or fringe
benefit
plan, arrangement or practice, of the Company, whether legally
binding
or not, including each "employee benefit plan" within the meaning
of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is sponsored or maintained by the
Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries contributes or is required to contribute on behalf
of
current or former Employees, directors or consultants of the
Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or their beneficiaries or dependents
("BENEFIT
PLANS").
(c) The
Company has delivered to Parent complete and
correct copies, with respect to each Benefit Plan, of the plan
documents including any related trust, insurance contract or fund
and
any amendments (or a written description of any unwritten plan),
any
current summary plan description, and the three most recent Form
5500
annual reports.
(d) The
Company has received no written notice of any,
and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is currently no, audit
or
investigation by any Government Authority or any claim (other
than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course), action, suit
or
proceeding against or involving any Benefit Plan and, to the
Knowledge
of the Company, no such audit, investigation, claim, action, s