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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: WESBANCO INC | WINTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION | THE WINTON SAVINGS AND LOAN CO. You are currently viewing:
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WESBANCO INC | WINTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION | THE WINTON SAVINGS AND LOAN CO.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: West Virginia     Date: 8/27/2004
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP;Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: wesbanco inc , winton financial corporation , the winton savings and loan co.
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                                                                                                                                                                                               EXHIBIT 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

dated as of

 

August 25, 2004

 

by and between

 

WESBANCO, INC.,

 

WESBANCO BANK, INC.,

 

WINTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

and

 

THE WINTON SAVINGS AND LOAN CO.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Page

ARTICLE ONE -- THE MERGER...................................................................................................................................................................................

 

2

 

1.01.

Merger; Surviving Corporation........................................................................................................................................................

2

 

1.02.

Bank Merger; Surviving Bank Corporation......................................................................................................................................

2

 

1.03.

Effective Time.................................................................................................................................................................................

2

 

1.04.

Effects of the Merger.......................................................................................................................................................................

2

 

1.05.

Effects of the Bank Merger..............................................................................................................................................................

 

3

ARTICLE TWO -- CONVERSION OF SHARES AND OPTIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES....................................................................

 

3

 

2.01.

Conversion of Seller Shares.............................................................................................................................................................

3

 

2.02.

Conversion of Seller Stock Options..................................................................................................................................................

4

 

2.03.

Election and Exchange and Payment Procedures...............................................................................................................................

6

 

2.04.

Seller Shareholders' Dissenters Rights...............................................................................................................................................

12

 

2.05.

Anti-Dilution Provisions....................................................................................................................................................................

13

 

2.06.

Conversion of WI Sub Capital Stock...............................................................................................................................................

 

13

ARTICLE THREE -- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER...........................................................................................................

 

14

 

3.01.

Representations and Warranties of Seller..........................................................................................................................................

 

14

  ARTICLE FOUR -- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER............................................................................................................

 

34

 

4.01.

Representations and Warranties of Buyer.........................................................................................................................................

 

34

ARTICLE FIVE -- FURTHER COVENANTS OF SELLER...........................................................................................................................................

 

48

 

5.01.

Operation of Business......................................................................................................................................................................

48

 

5.02.

Notification......................................................................................................................................................................................

52

 

5.03.

Acquisition Proposals......................................................................................................................................................................

53

 

5.04.

Delivery of Information....................................................................................................................................................................

55

 

5.05.

Affiliates Compliance with the Securities Act.....................................................................................................................................

55

 

5.06.

Takeover Laws...............................................................................................................................................................................

55

 

5.07.

No Control......................................................................................................................................................................................

 

55

ARTICLE SIX -- FURTHER COVENANTS OF BUYER...............................................................................................................................................

.

56

 

6.01.

Access to Information......................................................................................................................................................................

56

 

6.02.

Opportunity of Employment; Employee Benefits...............................................................................................................................

56

 

6.03.

Exchange Listing..............................................................................................................................................................................

57

 

6.04.

Notification.....................................................................................................................................................................................

57

 

6.05.

Takeover Laws...............................................................................................................................................................................

 

-i-

 

58

 

6.06.

Officers' and Directors' Indemnification............................................................................................................................................

58

 

6.07.

6.08.      

Election of a Seller Director to Board of Directors; Advisory Board..................................................................................................

Operation of Business......................................................................................................................................................................

 

59

60

ARTICLE SEVEN -- FURTHER OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES...........................................................................................................................

 

60

 

7.01.

Confidentiality.................................................................................................................................................................................

60

 

7.02.

Necessary Further Action................................................................................................................................................................

61

 

7.03.

Cooperative Action.........................................................................................................................................................................

61

 

7.04.

Satisfaction of Conditions................................................................................................................................................................

61

 

7.05.

Press Releases.................................................................................................................................................................................

61

 

7.06.

Registration Statements; Proxy Statement; Shareholders' Meeting.....................................................................................................

61

 

7.07.

Regulatory Applications...................................................................................................................................................................

63

 

7.08.

Coordination of Dividends...............................................................................................................................................................

64

ARTICLE EIGHT -- CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES................................................................................

 

64

 

8.01.

Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and Wesbanco Sub...............................................................................................................

64

 

8.02.

Conditions to the Obligations of Seller..............................................................................................................................................

65

 

8.03.

Mutual Conditions............................................................................................................................................................................

 

66

ARTICLE NINE -- CLOSING.........................................................................................................................................................................................

 

67

 

9.01.

Closing............................................................................................................................................................................................

67

 

9.02.

Closing Transactions Required of Buyer...........................................................................................................................................

68

 

9.03.

Closing Transactions Required of Seller............................................................................................................................................

 

69

ARTICLE TEN -- NON-SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.....................................................................

 

69

 

10.01.

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants............................................................................................................

 

69

ARTICLE ELEVEN -- TERMINATION.........................................................................................................................................................................

 

70

 

11.01.

Termination.....................................................................................................................................................................................

70

 

11.02.

Effect of Termination........................................................................................................................................................................

 

73

ARTICLE TWELVE -- MISCELLANEOUS...................................................................................................................................................................

 

73

 

12.01.

Notices...........................................................................................................................................................................................

73

 

12.02.

Counterparts...................................................................................................................................................................................

74

 

12.03.

Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Rights.........................................................................................................................................

74

 

12.04.

Successors and Assigns...................................................................................................................................................................

74

 

12.05.

Captions..........................................................................................................................................................................................

75

 

12.06.

Governing Law................................................................................................................................................................................

75

 

12.07.

Payment of Fees and Expenses........................................................................................................................................................

75

 

12.08.

Amendment.....................................................................................................................................................................................

75

 

12.09.

Waiver............................................................................................................................................................................................

76

 

12.10.

Disclosure Schedules.......................................................................................................................................................................

 

-ii-

 

76

 

12.11.

Waiver of Jury Trial.........................................................................................................................................................................

76

 

12.12.

Severability......................................................................................................................................................................................

76

 

                                                                                                                                 -iii-

GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

 

The following terms, when used in this Agreement, have the meanings ascribed to them in the corresponding Sections of this Agreement listed below:

 

"Acquisition Agreement"

--     Section 5.03(b)

"Adjusted Option"

--     Section 2.02(a)

"Agreement"

--     Preamble

"Alpine"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"AMEX"

--     Section 3.01(w)

"Average Closing Price"

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Bank Merger"

--     Preamble

"BHC Act"

--     Section 4.01(a)

"Buyer"

--     Preamble

"Buyer Balance Sheet Date"

--     Section 4.01(g)

"Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plans"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer Consultants"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer Directors"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer Disclosure Schedule"

--     Preamble

"Buyer Employees"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer ERISA Affiliate"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer Filed SEC Documents"

--     Section 4.01(l)

"Buyer Financial Statements"

--     Section 4.01(g)

"Buyer Officers"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer Pension Plan"

--     Section 4.01(s)

"Buyer Ratio"

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Buyer SEC Documents"

--     Section 4.01(f)

"Buyer Shares" and "Buyer Share"

--     Preamble

"Buyer Stock Option Plans"

--     Section 4.01(c)

"Buyer Subsidiary" or "Buyer Subsidiaries"

--     Section 4.01(l)

"Buyer Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral"

--     Section 4.01(v)

"Buyer's Financial Advisor"

--     Section 4.01(i)

"Cash Designated Shares"

--     Section 2.03(e)

"Cash Election Shares"

--     Section 2.03(b)

"CERCLA"

--     Section 3.01(y)

"Closing"

--     Section 9.01

"Closing Date"

--     Section 9.01

"Code"

--     Preamble

"Compensation and Benefit Plans"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"Constituent Corporations"

--     Preamble

"Consultants"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"Continuing Employees"

--     Section 6.02(a)

"Contracts"

--                      Section 3.01(x)

"Costs"

--     Section 6.06(a)

"CRA"

--     Section 3.01(dd)

"Determination Date"

--                      Section 2.01(b)

                                                                                                                        -iv-

"Directors"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"DOL"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"DPC Shares"

--                      Section 2.01(c)

"Effective Time"

--     Section 1.03

"Election Deadline"

--     Section 2.03(b)

"Election Form"

--     Section 2.03(a)

"Election Form Record Date"

--     Section 2.03(a)

"Employees"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"Environmental Law"

--     Section 3.01(y)

"ERISA"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"Exchange Act"

--     Section 3.01(g)

"Exchange Agent"

--     Section 2.03(c)

"Exchange Fund"

--     Section 2.03(f)

"Exchange Ratio"

--     Section 2.01(b)

"fair cash value"

--     Section 2.04

"FDIC"

--     Section 3.01(l)

"GAAP"

--     Section 3.01(f)

"Governmental Authority"

--     Section 3.01(q)

"Hazardous Substances"

--     Section 3.01(y)

"HOLA"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"Indemnified Party"

--     Section 6.06(a)

"Index Price"

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Information"

--     Section 7.01

"Insurance Amount"

--     Section 6.06(c)

"IRS"

--     Section 3.01(m)

"K&L"

--     Section 8.01(d)

"Letter of Confidentiality"

--     Section 12.03

"Loan Assets"

--     Section 3.01(j)

"Loan Documentation"

--     Section 3.01(j)

"Mailing Date"

--     Section 2.03(a)

"material"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"material adverse effect"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"Merger"

--     Preamble

"Merger Consideration"

--     Section 2.01(a)

"Nasdaq"

--     Section 2.01(b)

"No Election Shares"

--     Section 2.03(b)

"Notice of Superior Proposal"

--     Section 5.03(b)

"Officers"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"OGCL"

--     Section 1.01

"Ohio Division"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"Ohio Secretary of State"

--     Section 1.03

"OTS"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"PBGC"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"PCBs"

--     Section 3.01(y)

"Pending Transaction"

--     Section 4.01(c)

"Per Share Cash Consideration"

--     Section 2.01(b)

"Per Share Consideration

--     Section 11.01(d)

                                                                                                                        -v-

"Per Share Stock Consideration"

--     Section 2.01(b)

"Proxy Statement/Prospectus"

--     Section 7.06(a)

"Registration Statement"

--     Section 7.06(a)

"Regulatory Authorities"

--     Section 3.01(p)

"Representatives"

--     Section 7.01

"Rule 145 Affiliates"

--     Section 5.05(a)

"SEC"

--     Section 3.01(c)

"Section 2.03(e) Cash Amount"

--     Section 2.03(e)

"Securities Act"

--     Section 5.05(a)

"Seller"

--     Preamble

"Seller Balance Sheet Date"

--     Section 3.01(h)

"Seller Certificate"

--     Section 2.03(g)

"Seller Disclosure Schedule"

--     Preamble

"Seller Dissenting Share"

--     Section 2.04

"Seller ERISA Affiliate"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"Seller Filed SEC Documents"

--     Section 3.01(h)

"Seller Financial Statements"

--     Section 3.01(f)

"Seller Meeting"

--     Section 7.06(e)

"Seller Pension Plan"

--     Section 3.01(t)

"Seller Real Properties"

--     Section 3.01(n)

"Seller Representatives"

--     Section 5.03(a)

"Seller SEC Documents"

--     Section 3.01(g)

"Seller Shares" and "Seller Share"

--     Preamble

"Seller Stock Options"

--     Section 3.01(b)

"Seller Stock Option Plans"

--     Section 3.01(b)

"Seller Subsidiary" and "Seller Subsidiaries"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"Seller Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral"

--     Section 3.01(y)

"Seller’s Financial Advisor"

--     Section 3.01(r)

"Starting Date"

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Starting Price"

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Stock Designated Shares"

--     Section 2.03(e)

"Stock Election Shares"

--     Section 2.03(b)

"Subsidiary"

--     Section 3.01(c)

"Superior Proposal"

--     Section 5.03(b)

"Surviving Bank Corporation"

--     Section 1.02

"Surviving Corporation"

--     Section 1.01

"Takeover Laws"

--     Section 3.01(z)

"Takeover Proposal"

--     Section 5.03(a)

"Tax" or "Taxes"

--     Section 3.01(m)

"Tax Returns"

--     Section 3.01(m)

"Top-up Notice"

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Total Cash Amount

--     Section 2.01(b)

"Trust Account Shares"

--     Section 2.01(c)

"Updated Buyer Disclosure Schedule"

--     Section 6.04

"Updated Seller Disclosure Schedule"

--     Section 5.02

"VSSP"

--     Section 8.01(e)

                                                                                                                      -vi-

"Walkaway Determination Date:

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Walkaway Right"

--     Section 11.01(d)

"Walnut"

--     Section 3.01(a)

"WB Sub"

--     Preamble

"West Virginia Secretary of State"

--     Section 1.03

"WI Sub"

--     Preamble

"WVBCA"

--     Section 1.01

 

-vii-

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the " Agreement "), dated as of August 25, 2004, is made and entered into by and between Wesbanco, Inc., a West Virginia corporation (" Buyer "), Wesbanco Bank, Inc., a West Virginia banking corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (" WB Sub "), Winton Financial Corporation, an Ohio corporation (" Seller "), and The Winton Savings and Loan Co., an Ohio savings and loan association and a wholly owned subsidiary of Seller (" WI Sub "). Buyer and Seller are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the " Constituent Corporations ".

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Seller, WI Sub, Buyer and WB Sub have each determined that it is in the best interests of their respective corporations and shareholders for Buyer to acquire Seller pursuant to a merger of Seller with and into Buyer (the " Merger ") and, immediately after the Merger, a merger of WI Sub with and into WB Sub (the " Bank Merger ") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Seller, WI Sub, Buyer and WB Sub have each approved this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

WHEREAS, as a result of the Merger, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Seller will cease to have a separate corporate existence and the shareholders of Seller will receive from Buyer in exchange for each share of common stock, without par value, of Seller (individually " Seller Share " and collectively " Seller Shares "), (a) $20.75 in cash, or (b) 0.755 shares of common stock, $2.0833 par value per share, of Buyer (individually " Buyer Share " and collectively " Buyer Shares "), as may be adjusted as provided herein, all as determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger contemplated by this Agreement qualify as a "reorganization" under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code "); and

 

WHEREAS, Seller has previously provided to Buyer a schedule disclosing additional information about Seller (the " Seller Disclosure Schedule "), and Buyer has previously provided to Seller a schedule disclosing additional information about Buyer (the " Buyer Disclosure Schedule ");

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions hereinafter set forth, Seller and Buyer, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

THE MERGER

 

1.01.     Merger; Surviving Corporation

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.03), Seller shall merge with and into Buyer in accordance with the West Virginia Business Corporation Act (the " WVBCA ") and the Ohio General Corporation Law (the " OGCL "). Buyer shall be the continuing and surviving corporation in the Merger, shall continue to exist under the laws of the State of West Virginia and shall be the only one of the Constituent Corporations to continue its separate corporate existence after the Effective Time. As used in this Agreement, the term " Surviving Corporation " refers to Buyer at and after the Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, the outstanding shares of capital stock and the treasury shares of the Constituent Corporations shall be converted in the manner provided in Article Two.

 

1.02     Bank Merger; Surviving Bank Corporation

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.03), WI Sub shall merge with and into WB Sub in accordance with the WVBCA, the OGCL and Chapter 1151 of the Ohio Revised Code. WB Sub shall be the continuing and surviving bank corporation in the Bank Merger, shall continue to exist under the laws of the State of West Virginia, continuing its separate corporate existence after the Effective Time. As used in this Agreement, the term " Surviving Bank Corporation " refers to WB Sub at and after the Effective Time. As a result of the Bank Merger, the outstanding shares of capital stock of WI Sub shall be converted in the manner provided in Section 2.06.

 

1.03.     Effective Time

 

The Merger and the Bank Merger shall become effective upon the latest of the following: (a) the filing of the appropriate articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of West Virginia (the " West Virginia Secretary of State "), (b) the filing of the appropriate certificates of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio (the " Ohio Secretary of State ") or (c) such time thereafter as is agreed to in writing by Buyer and Seller and so provided in the articles or certificates of merger filed as set forth above; provided, however , that the Bank Merger shall not become effective until after the Merger has become effective. The date and time at which the Merger shall become effective is referred to in this Agreement as the " Effective Time ."

 

1.04.     Effects of the Merger

 

At the Effective Time:

 

 

(a)

the articles of incorporation of Buyer as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles or incorporation of the Surviving Corporation;

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

(b)

the bylaws of Buyer as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation;

 

 

(c)

the Merger shall have the effects prescribed in the WVBCA and OGCL; and

 

 

(d)

the location of the principal office of the Surviving Corporation shall be One Bank Plaza, Wheeling, WV 26003.

 

1.05     Effects of the Bank Merger

 

Immediately following the Effective Time:

 

 

(a)

the articles of incorporation of WB Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Bank Corporation;

 

 

(b)

the bylaws of WB Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Bank Corporation; and

 

 

(c)

the Bank Merger shall have the effects prescribed in the WVBCA and OGCL.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

CONVERSION OF SHARES AND OPTIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES

 

2.01.     Conversion of Seller Shares

 

At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof:

 

 

(a)

Subject to the other provisions of this Article Two, each Seller Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Seller Shares held directly or indirectly by Buyer or Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as defined below) (except for Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares, as such terms are defined in Section 2.01(b) hereof), and (ii) Seller Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.04)) shall, by virtue of this Agreement and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and exchangeable for the right to receive, at the election of the holder thereof as provided in and subject to the provisions of this Section 2.01, either (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration (as defined below) or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration (as defined below). The Per Share Stock Consideration and the Per Share Cash Consideration are referred to herein collectively as the " Merger Consideration ."

 

 

(b)

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

3

 

 

i.  

" Per Share Stock Consideration " shall mean a number of Buyer Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio;

 

ii.  

" Per Share Cash Consideration " shall mean $20.75;

 

iii.  

" Exchange Ratio " shall mean 0.755;

 

iv.  

" Total Cash Amount " shall mean 40% of the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Per Share Cash Consideration and (y) the total number of shares of Seller Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the Determination Date; and

 

v.  

" Determination Date " shall mean the third calendar day immediately prior to the Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a trading day on The Nasdaq National Market System (" Nasdaq "), then the trading day immediately preceding such calendar day.

 

 

(c)

At the Effective Time, all Seller Shares that are owned directly or indirectly by Buyer or Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than Seller Shares (x) held directly or indirectly in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of third parties (any such shares, and shares of Buyer Common Stock which are similarly held, whether held directly or indirectly by Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, being referred to herein as " Trust Account Shares ") or (y) held by Buyer or Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such Seller Shares, and Buyer Shares which are similarly held, whether held directly or indirectly by Buyer or Seller, being referred to herein as " DPC Shares ")) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no Buyer Shares, cash or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. At the Effective Time, all Buyer Shares that are owned by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares) shall become treasury stock of Buyer.

 

 

(d)

The calculations required by this Section 2.01 shall be prepared jointly by Buyer and Seller prior to the Closing Date.

 

2.02.     Conversion of Seller Stock Options

 

 

(a)

At or before the Effective Time and in connection with the Merger, the following shall occur:

 

 

(i)

Each Seller Stock Option which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, upon the election of the holder thereof, be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time and each holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of each Seller Share that would otherwise have been issuable upon exercise thereof, an amount in cash equal to the excess, if any, of $20.75 over the exercise price of such Seller Stock Option.

 

 

4

 

 

 

(ii)

Each Seller Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is not terminated pursuant to Section 2.02(a)(i) above shall be amended and converted into an option (an " Adjusted Option ") to purchase a number of Buyer Shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to (A) the number of Seller Shares subject to such Seller Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and the per share exercise price for the Buyer Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Adjusted Option shall be equal to (Y) the exercise price per share of the Seller Shares at which such Seller Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (Z) the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole cent); provided, however, that in the case of any Seller Stock Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the conversion formula shall be adjusted, if necessary, to comply with Section 424(a) of the Code. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Adjusted Options shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including expiration date, vesting and exercise provisions) as were applicable to the corresponding Seller Stock Options immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

 

(b)

The adjustments provided herein with respect to any Seller Stock Options that are "incentive stock options" as defined in Section 422 of the Code shall be and are intended to be effected in a manner which is consistent with Sections 422 and 424(a) of the Code and all regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

 

(c)

At the Effective Time, Buyer shall assume the Seller Stock Plans, with the result that all obligations of Seller under the Seller Stock Option Plans (as that term is defined in Section 3.01(b)) with respect to the Adjusted Options shall be obligations of Buyer following the Effective Time.

 

 

(d)

On or prior to the date that is thirty (30) days after the Effective Time, Buyer shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (or another appropriate form) registering a number of shares of Buyer Shares equal to at least the number of shares subject to the Adjusted Options. Such registration statement shall be kept effective (and the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses required thereby shall be maintained) as long as any Adjusted Options may remain outstanding.

 

 

(e)

Except as otherwise specifically provided by this Section 2.02 and except to the extent required under the respective terms of Seller Stock Options as

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

in effect on the date of this Agreement, all restrictions or limitations on transfer with respect to Seller Stock Options awarded under Seller Stock Option Plans or any other plan, program or arrangement of Seller or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent that such restrictions or limitations shall not have already lapsed, and all other terms thereof, shall remain in full force and effect with respect to such options after giving effect to the Merger and the assumption by Buyer as set forth above.

 

 

(f)

In addition to any method of exercise permitted under the applicable Seller Stock Option, a holder of an Adjusted Option may exercise such Adjusted Option in whole or in part in accordance with its terms by delivering a properly executed notice of exercise to Buyer, together with the consideration therefor and the federal withholding tax information, if any, required in accordance with the related Seller Stock Option Plan.

 

2.03.     Election and Exchange and Payment Procedures

 

 

(a)

Election Procedure . An election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates theretofore representing the Seller Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent (as defined below))in such form as Buyer and Seller shall mutually agree (the " Election Form ") shall be mailed 20 calendar days prior to the anticipated Effective Time or on such other date as Seller and Buyer shall mutually agree (the " Mailing Date ") to each holder of record of Seller Shares as of the close of business on the fifth trading day prior to the Mailing Date (the " Election Form Record Date ").

 

 

(b)

Election . Each Election Form shall permit the holder (or the beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation and instructions) to specify (i) the number of such holder’s Seller Shares with respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration (" Stock Election Shares "), (ii) the number of such holder’s Seller Shares with respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration (" Cash Election Shares "), or (iii) that such holder makes no election with respect to such holder’s Seller Shares (" No Election Shares "). All Seller Shares with respect to which the Exchange Agent has not received an effective, properly completed Election Form on or before 5:00 p.m., on the 17th calendar day following the Mailing Date (or such other time and date as Buyer and Seller may mutually agree) (the " Election Deadline ") shall also be deemed to be No Election Shares.

 

 

(c)

Exchange Agent; Election Forms . Buyer will designate Computershare Investor Services, LLC or such other entity as reasonably shall be approved by Seller in writing to act as agent (the " Exchange Agent ") for purposes of conducting the election procedure and the exchange and

 

 

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payment procedures as described in this Section 2.03. Buyer shall make available one or more Election Forms as may reasonably be requested from time to time by all persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of Seller Shares between the Election Form Record Date and the close of business on the business day prior to the Election Deadline, and Seller shall provide to the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified herein.

 

 

(d)

Proper Election. Any such election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by one or more certificates (or customary affidavits and indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such certificates) representing all Seller Shares covered by such Election Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials included in the Election Form; provided, however, that holders of Seller Shares shall be instructed to execute revocable stock powers in respect of such certificates and not to endorse such certificates for transfer. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the person submitting such Election Form at or prior to the Election Deadline. If an Election Form is revoked prior to the Election Deadline and a new Election Form is not submitted prior to the Election Deadline, the Seller Shares represented by such Election Form shall become No Election Shares and Buyer shall cause the certificates representing such Seller Shares to be promptly returned without charge to the Person submitting the Election Form upon written request to that effect from the holder who submitted the Election Form. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. Neither Buyer nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any person of any defect in the election form. In the event of the termination of this Agreement before the Effective Time, all Election Forms shall be null, void and of no force or effect and all certificates shall immediately be returned to holders of Seller shares, along with stock powers in respect thereof.

 

 

(e)

Pro Rata Allocation . Within ten business days after the Election Deadline, unless the Effective Time has not yet occurred, in which case as soon thereafter as practicable, Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the holders of Seller Shares of rights to receive Buyer Shares or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms as follows:

 

7

 

 

 

(1)

Cash Election Shares More Than Total Cash Amount. If the aggregate cash amount that would be paid upon the conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares (the " Section 2.03(e) Cash Amount ") is greater than the Total Cash Amount, then:

 

 

(A)

all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration,

 

 

(B)

the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the Cash Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, a sufficient number of shares (" Stock Designated Shares ") such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger (excluding, however, any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to 2.03(j) hereof, any cash paid to dissenting shareholders pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof and any cash paid in respect of options to purchase Seller Shares under Section 2.02 or any other provision of this Agreement) equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration; and

 

 

(C)

the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designated Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration.

 

 

(2)

Cash Election Shares Less Than Total Cash Amount. If the Section 2.03(e) Cash Amount is less than the Total Cash Amount, then:

 

 

(A)

all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration;

 

 

(B)

the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among the No Election Shares and then (if necessary) from among the Stock Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process (excluding, to the extent possible, Seller Shares acquired through the exercise of any incentive stock option at any time within twelve months prior to the Effective Time, which shares are identified on Exhibit 2.01(e)(2)(B) hereto), a sufficient number of shares (" Cash Designated Shares ") such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger (excluding, however, without limitation, any cash paid in respect of options to purchase Seller Shares under Section 2.02 or any other provision of this Agreement) equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares shall be converted

 

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into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration; and

 

 

(C)

the Stock Election Shares and the No Election Shares that are not Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.

 

 

(3)

Cash Election Shares Equal to Total Cash Amount. If the Section 2.03(e) Cash Amount is equal or nearly equal (as determined by the Exchange Agent) to the Total Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (1) and (2) above shall not apply, all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.

 

The pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of such equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined by Buyer and Seller.

 

 

(f)

Deposit with Exchange Agent; Exchange Fund . At or prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall provide to the Exchange Agent the number of Buyer Shares issuable pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.03, the Total Cash Amount, the cash in respect of fractional Buyer Shares payable pursuant to Section 2.03(j), and the amount of all other cash payable in the Merger, if any, all of which shall be held by the Exchange Agent in trust for the holders of Seller Shares (collectively, the " Exchange Fund "). The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any rights of ownership with respect to the Buyer Shares held by it from time to time hereunder, except that it shall receive and hold in trust for the recipients of the Buyer Shares until distributed thereto pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement all dividends or other distributions paid or distributed with respect to such Buyer Shares for the account of the persons entitled thereto. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than as set forth in this paragraph. The Exchange Agent shall invest cash in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Buyer, on a daily basis; provided, however, that all such investments shall be in (1) obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America, (2) commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or Standard and Poor’s Corporation, or (3) certificates of deposit of commercial banks (not including any Subsidiary or affiliate of Buyer) with capital exceeding $1.0 billion. All interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Buyer.

 

 

(g)

Surrender of Seller Certificates . As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Buyer shall send or cause to be sent to each former holder of record of Seller Shares who did not comply with Section 2.03(d) of this Agreement, transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall

 

9

 

 

 

 

be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates theretofore representing the Seller Shares shall pass only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent). Each holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates which prior to the Effective Time represented Seller Shares (" Seller Certificate "), who surrenders such Seller Certificate to the Exchange Agent shall, upon acceptance thereof by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to a certificate representing the full number of Buyer Shares and/or the amount of cash into which the aggregate number of Seller Shares previously represented by such Seller Certificate surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement and, if such holder’s Seller Shares have been converted into Buyer Shares, any other distribution theretofore paid with respect to Buyer Shares issuable in the Merger which remains unpaid at the Effective Time, in each case without interest. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Seller Certificate upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to affect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices and shall as promptly as practicable issue the certificates representing Buyer Shares and/or cash in accordance with this Agreement. Each Seller Certificate that is not surrendered to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the procedures provided for herein shall, except as otherwise herein provided, until duly surrendered to the Exchange Agent be deemed to evidence ownership of the number of Buyer Shares or the right to receive the amount of cash into which such Seller Shares shall have been converted. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer on the records of Seller of a Seller Certificate representing Seller Shares and, if any such Seller Certificate is presented to Seller for transfer, it shall be canceled against delivery of certificates for Buyer Shares and/or cash as hereinabove provided.

 

 

(h)

Lost Certificates. If there shall be delivered to the Exchange Agent by any person who is unable to produce any Seller Certificate for Seller Shares for surrender to the Exchange Agent in accordance with this Section 2.03:

 

 

(i)

evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Seller Certificate has been lost, wrongfully taken, or destroyed;

 

 

(ii)

such security or indemnity as reasonably may be requested by the Surviving Corporation to save it harmless (which may include the requirement to obtain a third party bond or surety); and

 

 

(iii)

evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such person was the owner of the Seller Shares theretofore repre-sented by each such Seller Certificate claimed by him to be lost, wrongfully taken or destroyed and that he is the person who would be entitled to present such Seller Certificate for exchange pursuant to this Agreement;

 

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then the Exchange Agent, in the absence of actual notice to it that any Seller Shares theretofore represented by any such Seller Certificate have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, shall deliver to such person the cash and/or Buyer Shares (and cash in lieu of fractional Buyer Share interests, if any) that such person would have been entitled to receive upon surrender of each such lost, wrongfully taken or destroyed Seller Certificate.

 

 

(i)

No Further Ownership Rights in Seller Shares . All cash and Buyer Shares issued upon conversion of Seller Shares in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.03(g) or 2.03(j)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Seller Shares, subject, however , to the Surviving Corporation’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been declared or made by Seller on such Seller Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time.

 

 

(j)

No Fractional Buyer Shares .

 

 

(i)

No certificates or scrip representing fractional Buyer Shares shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Seller Certificates evidencing Seller Shares, and such fractional Buyer Share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of the Surviving Corporation.

 

 

(ii)

Each holder of Seller Shares who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional Buyer Share shall receive from the Exchange Agent an amount of cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the fractional Buyer Share interest to which such holder (after taking into account all Seller Shares held at the Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (b) $20.75.

 

 

(k)

Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund delivered to the Exchange Agent by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.03(f) which remains undistributed to the shareholders of Seller for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any shareholders of Seller who have not theretofore complied with this Article Two shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Stock Consideration, the Per Share Cash Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional Buyer Share interest and any dividends or distributions with respect to Buyer Shares, in each case without interest.

 

 

(l)

No Liability . None of Buyer, Seller, the Exchange Agent or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any former holder of Seller Shares for any payment of the Per Share Stock Consideration, the Per Share Cash

 

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Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional Buyer Share interest or any dividends or distributions with respect to Buyer Shares delivered to a public official if required by any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

 

(m)  

Withholding Rights . Buyer or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Seller Certificates such amounts as Buyer or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other provision of domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state, provincial, local or otherwise) tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Seller Certificates in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent.

 

(n)  

Waiver . The Surviving Corporation may from time to time, in the case of one or more persons, waive one or more of the rights provided to it in this Article Two to withhold certain payments, deliveries and distributions; and no such waiver shall constitute a waiver of its rights thereafter to withhold any such payment, delivery or distribution in the case of any person.

 

(o)  

Section 16(a) Exemption. Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer and Seller shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Buyer equity securities (including derivative securities with respect to any Buyer equity securities) and dispositions of Seller equity securities (including derivative securities with respect to any Seller equity securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is anticipated to be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Buyer or who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Seller, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

2.04.     Seller Shareholders’ Dissenters’ Rights

 

Anything contained in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, if any holder of an outstanding Seller Share who is entitled to demand and properly demands payment of the " fair cash value " of such Seller Share in accordance with Section 1701.85 of the OGCL (a " Seller Dissenting Share "), then such Seller Dissenting Share shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and instead:

 

 

(a)

Each such Seller Dissenting Share shall nevertheless be deemed to be extinguished at the Effective Time as provided elsewhere in this Agreement;

 

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(b)

Each holder perfecting such dissenters’ rights shall thereafter have only such rights (and shall have such obligations) as are provided in Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, and the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to deliver any cash payments to such person in substitution for each such Seller Dissenting Share in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that if any such person shall have failed to perfect or shall withdraw or lose such holder’s rights under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, each such holder’s Seller Dissenting Share shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash Consideration, as shall have been designated on the Election Form submitted by such holder prior to the Election Deadline, or if no such designation shall have been made, the Per Share Cash Consideration, without any interest thereon, pursuant to Section 2.01 and subject to Section 2.03.

 

No holder of a Seller Dissenting Share shall be entitled to submit a letter of transmittal, and any letter of transmittal submitted by a holder of a Seller Dissenting Share shall be invalid, unless and until the demand for the payment of the fair cash value made in respect of such Seller Dissenting Share shall have been or is deemed to have been withdrawn.

 

2.05.     Anti-Dilution Provisions

 

In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding Buyer Shares are increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities (or Buyer establishes a record date for effecting any such change to the outstanding Buyer Shares) as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other like changes in Buyer’s capitalization, the Exchange Ratio and the Per Share Consideration shall be adjusted fully; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require any adjustment to the Exchange Ratio or the Per Share Stock Consideration as a result of the issuance of additional Buyer Shares for consideration which, if such issuance was for more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Buyer Shares, would not require the approval of the Buyer shareholders. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to permit any action which may be proscribed by this Agreement.

 

2.06.     Conversion of WI Sub Capital Stock

 

Immediately after the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share, and each share held in the treasury, of capital stock of WI Sub shall, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled without any conversion or issuance of any shares of capital stock of Buyer or WB Sub with respect thereto. No shares of Buyer or WB Sub shall be issued or exchanged and no consideration shall be given for shares of WI Sub, and each then-issued and outstanding share, and each share then held in the treasury, of capital stock of WB Sub shall, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, continue as one share of capital stock of the Surviving Bank Corporation having the same designations, preferences, limitations, and rights as such share of capital stock of WB Sub immediately prior to the Bank Merger.

 

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ARTICLE THREE

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

3.01.     Representations and Warranties of Seller

 

Except as set forth on the Seller Disclosure Schedule (with specific reference to the Section or Subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure relates, provided that any fact, item, contract, agreement, document or instrument listed or described, and any information disclosed, in any Section or Subsection thereof shall be deemed listed, described and disclosed in all other applicable Sections and Subsections even though not expressly set forth in such other Section(s) or Subsection(s)), Seller and WI Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Buyer and WB Sub as follows:

 

 

(a)

Corporate Status .

 

 

(i)

Seller is an Ohio corporation and a unitary savings and loan holding company registered under the Home Owners Loan Act, as amended (" HOLA "). Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio, has the full corporate power and authority to own its property, to carry on its business as presently conducted, and to enter into and, subject to the required adoption of this Agreement by the Seller shareholders and the obtaining of appropriate approvals of Governmental Authorities (as that term is defined in Section 3.01(q)) and Regulatory Authorities (as that term is defined in Section 3.01(p)), to perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the State of Ohio, but is not qualified to do business in any other jurisdiction or required to be so qualified to do business in any other jurisdiction except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on Seller. Seller has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations of Seller, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement.

 

 

(ii)

WI Sub and Alpine Terrace II, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (" Alpine ") (individually the " Seller Subsidiary " and collectively the " Seller Subsidiaries "), are the only Subsidiaries (as that term is defined in Section 3.01(c)) of Seller. Seller owns 50% of the outstanding equity interests in Walnut Street Enterprises, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (" Walnut "). WI Sub is a state savings and loan association, is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and is regulated by the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions (" Ohio Division ") and the Office of Thrift Supervision (the " OTS "). The business of Alpine and Walnut is limited to owning real property. Each of the Seller Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good

 

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 standing under the laws of the State of Ohio and each has full power and authority, corporate or otherwise, to own their property and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the Seller Subsidiaries is qualified to do business in the State of Ohio, and WI Sub is qualified to do business in the State of Indiana, but is not qualified to do business in any other jurisdiction or required to be qualified to do business in any other jurisdiction except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on Seller. Seller has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the governing instruments of each of the Seller Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement.

 

 

 

(iii)

As used in this Agreement, (A) any reference to any event, change or effect being " material " with respect to any entity means an event, change or effect which is material in relation to the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, businesses or results of operations of such entity and the Seller Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (B) the term " material adverse effect " means, with respect to an entity, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, businesses or results of operations of such entity and the Seller Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of such entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the Merger and the other material transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than, in any case, any state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence (i) resulting from changes in the United States economy or the United States securities markets in general; (ii) resulting from changes in the industries in which Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, operates and not specifically relating to the Seller or Buyer, as the case may be; (iii) resulting from any litigation or loss of current or prospective customers, employees or revenues arising from the execution of this Agreement, or (iv) resulting from the Merger generally; provided, however, that in no event shall a decrease in the trading price of Seller Shares or Buyer Shares, absent any other event, change or effect which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect, or litigation relating thereto, be considered a material adverse effect or material adverse change.

 

 

(b)

Capitalization of Seller .

 

 

(i)

The authorized capital of Seller consists solely of 18,000,000 Seller Shares, of which 4,605,538 Seller Shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2004, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value, none of which has been issued or is outstanding. As of June 30, 2004, 117,630 Seller Shares were held

 

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in its treasury. All outstanding Seller Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and were not issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person. All Seller Shares issued have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws. As of June 30, 2004, 646,846 Seller Shares were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options (the " Seller Stock Options ") granted under the Winton Financial Corporation Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the Winton Financial Corporation 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, and the Winton Financial Corporation 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (collectively, the " Seller Stock Option Plans "). Seller has furnished to Buyer a true, complete and correct copy of the Seller Stock Option Plans, and a list of all participants in the Seller Stock Option Plans as of the date hereof is set forth in Section 3.01(b)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, which list identifies the number of Seller Shares subject to Seller Stock Options held by each such participant, the exercise price or prices of such Seller Stock Options and the dates each of the Seller Stock Options was granted, becomes exercisable and expires.

 

 

 

(ii)

As of the date hereof, except for this Agreement and the Seller Stock Options, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which Seller is a party or by which it is bound obligating Seller to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any additional Seller Shares or obligating Seller to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Seller to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Seller Shares except for such obligations arising under the Seller Stock Option Plans.

 

 

(iii)

Except as disclosed in Section 3.01(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2004, Seller has not (A) issued or permitted to be issued any Seller Shares, or securities exercisable for or convertible into Seller Shares, other than upon exercise of the Seller Stock Options granted prior to the date hereof under the Seller Stock Option Plans; (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly through any Seller Subsidiary or otherwise, any Seller Shares; or (C) declared, set aside, made or paid to the shareholders of Seller dividends or other distributions on the outstanding Seller Shares.

 

 

(iv)

No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Seller having the right to vote on any matters on which Seller’s shareholders may vote are issued or outstanding.

 

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(c)

Subsidiaries . Seller owns of record and beneficially all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of WI Sub and Seller owns of record and beneficially 50% of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Walnut. WI Sub owns of record and beneficially all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Alpine. There are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating any Seller Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional equity securities of any Seller Subsidiary (other than to Seller, with respect to WI Sub and Alpine, or WI Sub, with respect to Walnut) or obligating Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements relating to Seller’s rights to vote or to dispose of the equity securities of WI Sub, and all of the equity securities of WI Sub held by Seller are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Seller free and clear of any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, restriction, claim, option, lien, encumbrance or interest of any persons whatsoever. There are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements relating to WI Sub’s rights to vote or to dispose of the equity securities of Alpine and Walnut, and all of the equity securities of Alpine and Walnut held by WI Sub are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by WI Sub free and clear of any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, restriction, claim, option, lien, encumbrance or interest of any persons whatsoever. Except as disclosed in Section 3.01(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Seller does not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, any equity securities or similar interests of any person, or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind, other than the Seller Subsidiaries.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, " Subsidiary " has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ").

 

 

(d)

Corporate Authority . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Buyer and WB Sub set forth in Section 4.01(y), all corporate actions of Seller and WI Sub necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case by Seller and WI Sub, have been duly and validly taken, except for the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Seller Shares entitled to vote thereon (which is the only required shareholder vote thereon) and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the filing and recordation of a certificate of merger as required by the OGCL and compliance with the applicable provisions of the WVBCA. The Board of Directors of Seller has, by unanimous vote of the Directors, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger, the Bank Merger

 

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and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of Seller’s shareholders that Seller enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) declaring that this Agreement is fair to Seller’s shareholders, (iv) directing that this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of Seller’s shareholders to be held as promptly as practicable and (v) recommending that Seller’s shareholders adopt this Agreement. The Board of Directors of WI Sub has, by unanimous vote of the directors, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of WI Sub’s sole shareholder that WI Sub enter into this Agreement and consummate the Bank Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

(e)

Authorized and Effective Agreement . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and WI Sub, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer and WB Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Seller and WI Sub, enforceable against Seller and WI Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by laws related to safety and soundness of insured depository institutions as set forth in 12 U.S.C. §1818(b), the appointment of a conservator by the FDIC, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Each of Seller and WI Sub has the right, power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the required adoption of this Agreement by Seller’s shareholders, the obtaining of appropriate approvals by Regulatory Authorities and Governmental Authorities and the expiration of applicable regulatory waiting periods, to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

 

 

(f)

Financial Statements of Seller . The financial statements of Seller consisting of the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30 for each of the years 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years ended September 30, 2003, including accompanying notes and the report thereon of Grant Thornton LLP dated October 30, 2003, and the consolidated statement of financial condition as of June 30, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the nine months then ended (collectively, all of such consolidated financial statements are referred to as the " Seller Financial Statements ") included in the Seller SEC Documents (as defined below) comply as to form in all material respects

 

18

 

                                    with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in

                                   accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP ") (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form

                                   10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly

                                   present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Seller and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their

                                   respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to

                                   normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments).

 

 

 

 

(g)

SEC Filings . Seller has filed all reports and proxy materials required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), since January 1, 2001 (together with all information incorporated therein by reference, the " Seller SEC Documents "), except for any reports or proxy materials the failure to file which would not have a material adverse effect upon Seller. All such filings, at the time of filing, complied in all material respects as to form and included all exhibits required to be filed under the applicable rules of the SEC applicable to such Seller SEC Documents. None of such documents, as subsequently supplemented or amended prior to the date hereof, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

 

(h)

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in Seller SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the " Seller Filed SEC Documents ") (including the financial statements included therein) or in Section 3.01(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and except as arising hereunder, Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) at June 30, 2004 (the " Seller Balance Sheet Date "), other than liabilities and obligations that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. Except as set forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents or otherwise disclosed in Section 3.01(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, all debts, liabilities, guarantees and obligations of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries incurred since the Seller Balance Sheet Date have been incurred in the ordinary course of business and are usual and normal in amount both individually and in the aggregate.

 

 

(i)

Absence of Changes . Except (i) as set forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents, (ii) as set forth in Section 3.01(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, or (iii) in the ordinary course of business consistent with Seller’s past practice, since the Seller Balance Sheet Date: (a) there has

 

19

 

 

 

 

 not been any material adverse change in the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, to the knowledge of Seller, no fact or condition exists which Seller believes will cause such a material adverse change in the future; and (b) Seller has not taken or permitted any of the actions described in Section 5.01(b) of this Agreement.

 

 

 

(j)

Loan Documentation . The documentation (" Loan Documentation ") governing or relating to the material loan and credit-related assets (" Loan Assets ") included in the loan portfolio of WI Sub is legally sufficient for the purposes intended thereby and creates enforceable rights of WI Sub in accordance in all material respects with the terms of such Loan Documentation, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent convey-ance and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, except for such insufficiencies as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. Except as set forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents or in Section 3.01(j) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no debtor under any of the Loan Documentation has asserted as of the date hereof any claim or defense with respect to the subject matter thereof, which claim or defense, if determined adversely to Seller, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. Except as set forth in the Seller SEC Documents or in Section 3.01(j) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, WI Sub is not a party to a loan, including any loan guaranty, with any director, executive officer or five percent (5%) shareholder of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, or any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with either Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries. All loans and extensions of credit that have been made by WI Sub comply in all material respects with applicable regulatory limitations and procedures except for such failures to comply as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller.

 

 

(k)

Allowance for Loan Losses . Except as set forth in the Seller SEC Documents or in Section 3.01(k) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there is no loan which was made by WI Sub and which is reflected as an asset of WI Sub on the Seller Financial Statements that (A)(i) is 90 days or more delinquent or (ii) has been classified by examiners (regulatory or internal) as "Substandard," "Doubtful" or "Loss," and (B) the default by the borrower under which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. The allowance for loan losses reflected on the Seller Financial Statements has been determined in accordance with GAAP in all material respects and in accordance in all material respects with all rules and regulations applicable to Seller and WI Sub and is, in the

 

20

 

                                    judgment of Seller’s management, adequate in all material respects, except for such failures and inadequacies which would not reasonably

                                    be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller.

 

 

(l)

Reports and Records . Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have filed all reports and maintained all records required to be filed or maintained by them under the rules and regulations of the OTS, the Ohio Division and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (" FDIC "), except for such reports and records the failure to file or maintain would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. All such documents and reports complied in all material respects with applicable requirements of law and rules and regulations in effect at the time such documents and reports were filed and contained in all material respects the information required to be stated therein, except for such documents and records the failure to file or contain such information would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. None of such documents or reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, other than such reports and documents which the failure to file in such fashion would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller.

 

 

(m)

Taxes . Except as set forth in Section 3.01(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have timely filed all material returns, statements, reports and forms (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) (collectively, the " Tax Returns ") with respect to all material federal, state, local and foreign income, gross income, gross receipts, gains, premium, sales, use, ad valorem , transfer, franchise, profits, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupancy, license, lease, environmental, customs, duties, property, windfall profits and all other material taxes (including any interest, penalties or additions to tax with respect thereto, individually, a " Tax " and, collectively, " Taxes ") required to be filed with the appropriate tax authority through the date of this Agreement. Such Tax Returns are or will be true, correct and complete in all material respects. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have paid and discharged all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns, other than such Taxes that are adequately reserved as shown on the Seller Financial Statements or have arisen in the ordinary course of business since the Seller Balance Sheet Date. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither the Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS ") nor any other taxing agency or authority, domestic or foreign, has asserted, is now asserting or, to the knowledge of Seller, is threatening to assert against Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes, which deficiency or claim, if upheld, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. There are no

 

21

 

                                    unexpired waivers by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries of any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes. The accruals and reserves

                                    for Taxes reflected in the Seller Financial Statements are adequate in all material respects for the periods covered. Seller and the Seller

                                   Subsidiaries have withheld or collected and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities or are properly holding for such

                                   payment all Taxes required by law to be withheld or collected, except for such failures to withhold or collect as would not reasonably be

                                   expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary, other

                                   than liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and liens that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to

                                   have a material adverse effect on Seller. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has agreed to make, or is required to make, any

                                  adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code. Except as set forth in the Seller SEC Documents or in Section 3.01(m) of the Seller

                                  Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted, or

                                  could result, individually or in the aggregate, in the payment of "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the

                                  Code. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated group of corporations, within the meaning of

                                  Section 1504 of the Code, other than an affiliated group of which Seller is or was the common buyer corporation. No Tax is required to be

                                  withheld pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

 

(n)

Property and Title . Section 3.01(n) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists and describes all real property, and any leasehold interest in real property, owned or held by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries and used in the business of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries (collectively, the " Seller Real Properties "). The Seller Real Properties constitute all of the material real property and interests in real property used in the businesses of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries. Copies of all leases of Seller Real Properties to which Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a party have been provided to Buyer. Such leasehold interests have not been assigned or subleased. All Seller Real Properties which are owned by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries are free and clear of all mortgages, liens, security interests, defects, encumbrances, easements, restrictions, reservations, conditions, covenants, agreements, encroachments, rights of way and zoning laws, except (i) those set forth in the Seller SEC Documents or Section 3.01(n) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule; (ii) easements, restrictions, reservations, conditions, covenants, rights of way, zoning laws and other defects and irregularities in title and encumbrances which do not materially impair the use thereof for the purposes for which they are held; (iii) the lien of current taxes not yet due and payable and (iv) other defects in title, easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably

 

22

 

                                    be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries own, and are in rightful possession of, and have

                                    good title to, all of the other assets indicated in the Seller SEC Documents as being owned by Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries, free and

                                   clear of any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, restriction, claim, option, lien, encumbrance or interest of any

                                   persons whatsoever except for (i) those described in the Seller SEC Documents or Section 3.01(n) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (ii)

                                   those assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iii) such as are no longer used or useful in the

                                   conduct of its businesses and (iv) defects in title, easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances that individually or in the

                                   aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. The assets of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries,

                                   taken as a whole, are adequate to continue to conduct the businesses of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries as such businesses are presently

                                   being conducted.

 

 

(o)

Legal Proceedings . Except as set forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents or Section 3.01(o) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries, threatened in any court, before any governmental agency or instrumentality or in any arbitration proceeding (i) against Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined against Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, would have a material adverse effect on Seller; or (ii) against or by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined against Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, would prevent the consummation of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or declare the same to be unlawful or cause the rescission thereof.

 

 

(p)

Regulatory Matters. None of Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries and the respective properties of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to any order, judgment, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory letter from, any court or federal or state governmental agency or authority, including any such agency or authority charged with the supervision or regulation of financial institutions (or their holding companies) or issuers of securities or engaged in the insurance of deposits (including, without limitation, the OTS, the Ohio Division, the FDIC and the SEC) or the supervision or regulation of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries (collectively, the " Regulatory Authorities ") that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has been advised by any of the Regulatory Authorities that any of such Regulatory Authorities are contemplating issuing or requesting (or are considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, judgment, decree, agreement, memorandum of

 

23

 

                                    understanding, commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar submission that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be

                                    expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller.

 

 

(q)

No Conflict . Except as disclosed in Section 3.01(q) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and subject to the required adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of Seller, the receipt of the required approvals of Regulatory Authorities and Governmental Authorities, the expiration of applicable regulatory waiting periods and the required filings under federal and state securities laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by Seller and WI Sub do not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in a violation of, or result in the breach of or a default (or which with notice or lapse of time would result in a default) under, any provision of: (A) any federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance, order, rule or administrative ruling of any administrative agency or commission or other federal, state or local governmental authority or instrumentality (each, a " Governmental Authority ") appli-cable to Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties; (B) the Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations of Seller, or the governing instruments of any of the Seller Subsidiaries; (C) any material agreement, indenture or instrument to which Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or its properties or assets may be bound; or (D) any order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any court, arbitration panel or any Governmental Authority applicable to Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (A), (C) and (D), any such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller; (ii) result in the creation or acceleration of any security interest, mortgage, option, claim, lien, charge or encumbrance upon or interest in any property of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, other than such security interests, mortgages, options, claims, liens, charges or encumbrances that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller; or (iii) violate the terms or conditions of, or result in the cancellation, modification, revocation or suspension of, any material license, approval, certificate, permit or authorization held by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, other than such violations, cancellations, modifications, revocations or suspensions that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller.

 

 

(r)

Brokers, Finders and Others . Except for the fees paid or payable to Friedman Billings Ramsey & Co., Inc., Seller’s financial advisor (" Seller’s Financial Advisor "), there are no fees or commissions of any sort whatsoever claimed by, or payable by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to, any broker, finder, intermediary, or any other similar person in connection with effecting this Agreement or the transactions

                                   

24

 

                                    contemplated hereby, except for ordinary and customary legal and accounting fees.

 

 

(s)

Employment Agreements . Except as disclosed in Section 3.01(s) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a party to any employment, change in control, severance or consulting agreement not terminable at will. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or negotiating, any collective bargaining agreement, nor are any of their respective employees represented by any labor union or similar organization. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and condi-tions of employment and wages and hours other than with respect to any noncompliance that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller, and neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor practice that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller.

 

 

(t)

Employee Benefit Plans .

 

 

(i)

Section 3.01(t)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, pension (including, without limitation, Seller Pension Plans defined below), retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, severance, welfare (including, without limitation, "welfare plans" within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA ")), fringe benefit plans, employment or severance agreements and all similar practices, policies and arrangements maintained or contributed to (currently or within the last six years) other than those described in Department of Labor (" DOL ") Reg. §§2510.3-1(b) through (k), 2510.3-2(d) and 2510.3-3(b) by (A) Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries and in which any employee or former employee (the " Employees "), consultant or former consultant (the " Consultants "), officer or former officer (the " Officers "), or director or former director (the " Directors ") of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries participates or to which any such Employees, Consultants, Officers or Directors either participate or are parties or (B) any Seller ERISA Affiliate (as defined below) (collectively, the " Compensation and Benefit Plans "). However, Compensation and Benefit Plans does not include plans, funds, programs, policies, practices or procedures that are maintained or funded (A) by Employees, Consultants, Officers or Directors for their own benefit or for the benefit of their employees, such as individual retirement arrangements or plans

 

25

 

 

 

 described in Code §401(a) benefiting (or intended to benefit) themselves or persons who are not Employees or (B) by persons or entities who are not ERISA Affiliates (as defined below). Neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has any commitment to create any additional Compensation and Benefit Plan or to modify or change any existing Compensation and Benefit Plan, except to the extent required by law and as otherwise contemplated by Sections 6.02 and 7.01 of this Agreement.

 

 

(ii)

Each Compensation and Benefit Plan has been operated and administered substantially in accordance with its terms and with applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act (as defined in Section 5.05(a)) the Exchange Act (as defined in Section 3.01(g)), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, or any regulations or rules promulgated thereunder, and all filings, disclosures and notices required by ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and any other applicable law have been timely made, except with respect to such failures as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller. Each Compensation and Benefit Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a " Seller Pension Plan ") and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and Seller is not aware of any circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. There is no material pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened legal action, suit or claim relating to the Compensation and Benefit Plans other than routine claims for benefits thereunder. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction, or omitted to take any action, with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to subject Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA, assuming for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code that the taxable period of any such transaction expired as of the date hereof.

 

 

(iii)

No liability (other than for payment of premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (" PBGC ") which have been made or will be made on a timely basis) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated "single-employer plan," within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or any single-employer plan of any entity (a " Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan ") which is considered one employer with Seller under

 

26

 

 

 

Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (a " Seller ERISA Affiliate "). None of Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries nor any Seller ERISA Affiliate has contributed, or has been obligated to contribute, to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (as defined in ERISA Sections 3(37)(A) and 4001(a)(3)) at any time since September 26, 1980. No notice of a "reportable event", within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, for which the 30-day re


 
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