EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
THE NEWHALL LAND AND FARMING
COMPANY,
LENNAR CORPORATION,
LNR PROPERTY CORPORATION,
NWHL INVESTMENT LLC,
and
NWHL ACQUISITION, L.P.
Dated as of
July 21, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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MERGER OF ACQUISITION AND THE COMPANY
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2
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1.1
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2
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1.2
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Certificate of Limited Partnership
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2
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1.3
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Limited Partnership Agreement
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2
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1.4
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2
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1.5
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2
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1.6
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2
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1.7
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Units of Interest in the Company
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3
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1.8
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Units of Interest in Acquisition
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3
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1.9
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3
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1.10
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4
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1.11
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Distributions with Regard to Company
Interests
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4
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1.12
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Determinations Regarding Documents
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5
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1.13
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6
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1.14
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6
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ARTICLE 2
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6
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2.1
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6
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2.2
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Execution of Certificate of Merger
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7
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2.3
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Effective Time of the Merger
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7
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ARTICLE 3
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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7
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3.1
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Organization and Authorization, Validity of
Agreement, Company Action
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7
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3.2
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7
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3.3
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8
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3.4
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9
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3.5
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9
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3.6
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9
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3.7
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Reports and Financial Statements
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10
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3.8
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10
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3.9
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Compliance with Law; Permits
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10
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3.10
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10
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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3.11
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11
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3.12
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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12
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3.13
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12
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3.14
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12
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3.15
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12
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3.16
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13
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3.17
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14
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3.18
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14
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3.19
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15
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LIMA, PARENT
AND ACQUISITION
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15
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4.1
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15
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4.2
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15
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4.3
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15
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4.4
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16
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4.5
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16
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ARTICLE 5
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16
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5.1
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16
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5.2
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Company’s Activities Until Effective
Time
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20
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5.3
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Parent’s, Acquisition’s and
Lima’s Activities Until Effective Time
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22
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5.4
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Regulatory Filings; Securities
Filings
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22
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5.5
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23
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5.6
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23
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5.7
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No Solicitation of Offers; Notice of Proposals
from Others
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24
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5.8
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Company Financial Information
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25
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5.9
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Company Disclosure Letter
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26
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ARTICLE 6
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26
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6.1
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Conditions to the Company’s
Obligations
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26
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6.2
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Conditions to Parent’s, Lima’s and
Acquisition’s Obligations
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26
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6.3
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Conditions to the Parties’
Obligations
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27
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE 7
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28
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7.1
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28
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7.2
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Manner of Terminating Agreement
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30
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7.3
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30
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7.4
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30
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ARTICLE 8
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31
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8.1
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31
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8.2
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Other Actions; Filings; Consents
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33
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8.3
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Notification of Certain Matters
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34
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8.4
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34
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ARTICLE 9
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35
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9.1
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35
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9.2
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35
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9.3
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Insurance and Indemnification
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36
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9.4
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37
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9.5
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Access to Properties, Books and
Records
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37
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9.6
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Press Releases; Tax Matters
Disclosure
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37
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9.7
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38
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9.8
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38
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9.9
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Prohibition Against Assignment
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39
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9.10
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Intentional Failure to Perform Obligations;
Termination Post 270 Days after Date of this Agreement
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39
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9.11
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Notices and Other Communications
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40
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9.12
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41
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9.13
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41
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9.14
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41
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9.15
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Assignability; Parties in Interest
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41
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9.16
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Joint and Several Obligation of Lima
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42
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Exhibit A
– Voting Agreement
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Exhibit B
– Escrow Agreement
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-iv-
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of July 21, 2003 (this
“Agreement”), by and among The Newhall Land and Farming
Company, a California limited partnership (the
“Company”), Lennar Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
and LNR Property Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively,
“Lima”), NWHL Investment LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, a directly or indirectly owned subsidiary of
Lima (“Parent”), and NWHL Acquisition, L.P., a
California limited partnership
(“Acquisition”).
RECITALS
The
board of directors, board of managers, general partner or general
partners, as the case may be, of each of Lima, Parent, Acquisition
and the Company have approved, and deem it fair, advisable and in
the best interests of each respective corporation, limited
liability company or limited partnership and its shareholders,
members or limited partners, as the case may be, to consummate the
acquisition of the Company by Parent through the merger of
Acquisition with and into the Company upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the
“Merger”).
The
respective general partner or general partners of each of
Acquisition and the Company have unanimously approved the Merger
and the principal terms of this Agreement in accordance with the
California Revised Limited Partnership Act (the “RLPA”)
and the respective board of directors or members of each of Lima
and Parent have approved the Merger and the Agreement.
The
general partners of the Company have determined that this Agreement
is advisable, and that the consideration to be paid for each Unit
(as defined in Section 1.7) in the Merger is fair to the
holders of such Units, and have resolved to recommend that the
holders of such Units approve the principal terms of the Merger on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
As
a condition and inducement to each party’s entering into this
Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth herein,
(i) certain unitholders of the Company, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, are entering into a
voting agreement, substantially in the form attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit A (the “Voting Agreement”),
and (ii) Parent is delivering to the Company cash in the
amount of $5.0 million.
AGREEMENT
In
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties and covenants in this Agreement, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
- 1 -
ARTICLE 1
MERGER OF ACQUISITION AND THE COMPANY
1.1
The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the RLPA, at the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3), Acquisition will
be merged with and into the Company, which will be the surviving
limited partnership in the Merger (the “Surviving
Partnership”). Except as specifically provided in this
Agreement, when the Merger becomes effective, (a) the real and
personal property, other assets, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers, purposes and franchises of the Company will continue as
those of the Surviving Partnership, unaffected and unimpaired by
the Merger, (b) the separate existence of Acquisition will
terminate, and Acquisition’s real and personal property,
other assets, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and
franchises will be merged into the Surviving Partnership, which
will succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of
Acquisition in accordance with the RLPA, and (c) the Merger
will have the other effects specified in the RLPA (including
Section 15678.6 of the RLPA).
1.2
Certificate of Limited Partnership. The certificate of limited
partnership of the Company immediately before the Effective Time
will be amended in its entirety to be identical to the certificate
of limited partnership of Acquisition immediately before the
Effective Time and shall be the certificate of limited partnership
of Surviving Partnership from the Effective Time until subsequently
amended in accordance with applicable law. The certificate of
limited partnership of Company, as so amended, separate and apart
from this Agreement, may be certified as the certificate of limited
partnership of the Surviving Partnership.
1.3
Limited Partnership Agreement. The limited partnership agreement of
the Company immediately before the Effective Time will be amended
in its entirety to be identical to the limited partnership
agreement of Acquisition immediately before the Effective Time and
shall be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving
Partnership from the Effective Time until it is amended in
accordance with its terms and applicable law.
1.4
General Partner. NWHL GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition General
Partner”), as the sole general partner of Acquisition
immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be the sole general
partner of the Surviving Partnership after the Effective Time and
will serve in accordance with the limited partnership agreement of
the Surviving Partnership until its withdrawal or removal in
accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of
the Surviving Partnership.
1.5
Limited Partner. Parent, the sole limited partner of Acquisition
immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be the sole limited
partner of the Surviving Partnership after the Effective
Time.
1.6
Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Partnership determines or is advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments, assurances or other actions or things
are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise in the Surviving Partnership its right, obligation, title
or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets
of either the Company or Acquisition acquired or to be acquired by
the Surviving Partnership as a result of, or in connection with,
the Merger or otherwise to
- 2 -
carry out the transactions which
are the subject of this Agreement, the general partner of the
Surviving Partnership will be authorized to execute and deliver all
documents, in the name and behalf of the Company, Acquisition or
otherwise, and to take all other actions and do all other things as
may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and
all right, obligation, title and interest in, to and under such
rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Partnership or
otherwise to carry out the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
1.7
Units of Interest in the Company.
(a) At
the Effective Time, each depositary unit of limited partnership
interest in the Company (each, a “Unit”), including
Units owned by the General Partners (as defined in
Section 3.1), which is outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time will be converted into and become the right to
receive (i) $40.50 in cash, without interest, plus (ii) an
amount in cash equal to the product of (A) $40.50, multiplied by
(B) 5% multiplied by (C) the fraction obtained by
dividing (1) the total number of days elapsed between
(x) the date that is 270 days after the date that a
public announcement is first jointly made by the parties with
respect to the proposed Merger and (y) the Merger Date, by
(2) 365, (the sum of (i) and (ii) above, net of and
reduced by applicable Tax (as defined in Section 3.10)
withholding, being referred to as the “Merger
Consideration”). From and after the Effective Time, a
depositary receipt which represented a Unit will represent only the
right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each general partnership interest in the
Company which is outstanding immediately before the Effective Time
will be converted into and become the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. From and after the Effective Time, any certificate
which represented any general partnership interest in the Company
will represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
The parties acknowledge that each general partnership interest in
the Company is represented by a unit (a “GP Unit”)
which represents the same economic interest in the Company as a
Unit; accordingly, for purposes of paying the Merger Consideration,
each GP Unit shall be considered to be a Unit.
(c) Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, the holders of Units listed
in Section 1.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter (as defined in
Article 3), who hold in the aggregate 12.13% of the Units
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, delivered Voting
Agreements to Parent.
1.8
Units of Interest in Acquisition. At the Effective Time, each unit
of limited partnership interest in Acquisition (each, an
“Acquisition Unit”) which is outstanding immediately
before the Effective Time will remain outstanding and will become
one limited partnership unit of the Surviving
Partnership.
1.9
Deposit. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Lima is delivering to the Company cash in the amount of
$5.0 million (the “Initial Deposit Amount”). In
the event this Agreement has not been terminated by Parent pursuant
to Section 7.1(c) or otherwise terminated pursuant to
Article VII prior to the Due Diligence Termination Date (as
defined in Section 3.3), (i) Lima, Parent, the Company
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Escrow Agent”) shall,
on or prior to the Due Diligence Termination Date, execute an
Escrow Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B, subject to any changes that may be
- 3 -
required by the Escrow Agent (the
“Escrow Agreement”), and (ii) Lima shall (or shall
cause Parent to), on the first business day after the Due Diligence
Termination Date, deliver to the Escrow Agent cash in the amount of
$25.0 million (the “Additional Deposit Amount”) to be
held by the Escrow Agent in escrow pursuant to the terms of the
Escrow Agreement. In the event that this Agreement has not been
terminated pursuant to Article VII on or prior to the date of
the Company Meeting (as defined in Section 5.5) and the
principal terms of the Merger are approved by the holders of the
majority of the Units entitled to vote on the matter at the Company
Meeting, Lima shall (or shall cause Parent to), on the first
business day after the Company Meeting, cause the Escrow Agent to
deliver the Additional Deposit Amount to the Company pursuant to
the terms of the Escrow Agreement. The Initial Deposit Amount and
all amounts held in escrow at any time (including the Additional
Deposit Amount together with interest earned thereon while held by
the Escrow Agent) shall be referred to in this Agreement as the
“Escrow Fund”).
1.10 Adjustments.
If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding Units or GP Units are changed into a different number
of Units or GP Units by reason of a reclassification,
recapitalization, split up, combination or exchange of Units or GP
Units that has a record date between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration will be adjusted to
provide the holders of the Units (the “Unitholders”)
and the holders of the GP Units (“GP Holders”) the same
economic effect as that contemplated by this Agreement if the
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, or
exchange had not taken place.
1.11 Distributions
with Regard to Company Interests.
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company will jointly
designate a bank or trust company to act as distributing agent in
connection with the Merger (the “Distributing Agent”).
Immediately before the Effective Time, (i) the Company will
wire transfer the Escrow Fund (excluding interest) to the
Distributing Agent and (ii) Lima will (or will cause Parent
to) provide the Distributing Agent with the balance of the Merger
Consideration, after taking into account the Escrow Fund, which
will have to be distributed to Unitholders and GP Holders under
Section 1.11(c).
(b) While
the Distributing Agent is holding funds provided by Lima or Parent
under Section 1.11(a), the Distributing Agent will invest the
funds, as directed by Parent, in obligations of or guaranteed by
the United States of America or obligations of an agency of the
United States of America which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper
obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors
Services Inc. or Standard & Poors’ Corporation, or in
deposit accounts, certificates of deposit or banker’s
acceptances of, repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with,
or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from, commercial banks with
capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than
$500 million (based on the most recent financial statements of
the banks which are then publicly available at the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or otherwise);
provided that any losses on such investment will not reduce
any Unitholder’s right or GP Holder’s right to Merger
Consideration.
- 4 -
(c) Promptly
after the Effective Time, Lima or Parent will cause the
Distributing Agent to mail to each person who was a Unitholder of
record or GP Holder of record at the Effective Time, a letter of
transmittal (in a form which will have been approved by counsel to
the Company prior to the Effective Time, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld) for use in effecting the surrender of
depositary receipts representing Units or certificates representing
GP Units (such depository receipts and certificates being referred
to herein as “Certificates”), in order to receive
payment of the Merger Consideration. When the Distributing Agent
receives a Certificate, together with a properly completed and
executed letter of transmittal and any other required documents,
the Distributing Agent will distribute to the holder of the
Certificate, or as otherwise directed in the letter of transmittal,
the Merger Consideration with regard to the Units or GP Units
represented by the Certificate, and the Certificate will be
canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable
upon the surrender of Certificates. If payment is to be made to a
person other than the person in whose name a surrendered
Certificate is registered, the surrendered Certificate must be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and
the person who surrenders the Certificate must provide funds for
payment of any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the
distribution to a person other than the registered holder of the
surrendered Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Partnership that the tax has been paid. After the
Effective Time, a Certificate which has not been surrendered will
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest.
(d) If
a Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, Lima or Parent
will accept (and will cause the Distributing Agent to accept) an
affidavit and indemnification or bond reasonably satisfactory to it
instead of the Certificate and will cause the Merger Consideration
to be paid the holder of the Units or GP Units which had been
represented by the Certificate.
(e) At
any time which is more than six months after the Effective Time,
Lima or Parent may require the Distributing Agent to deliver to it
any funds which had been made available to the Distributing Agent
and have not been disbursed to former holders of Units or GP Units
(including, without limitation, interest and other income received
by the Distributing Agent in respect of the funds made available to
it), and after the funds have been delivered to Lima or Parent,
former holders of Units or GP Units must look to Lima or Parent for
payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the
Certificates held by them. None of Lima, Parent, the Surviving
Partnership or the Distributing Agent will be liable to any former
holders of Units or GP Units for any Merger Consideration which is
delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
(f) At
the close of business on the day during which the Effective Time
occurs, the Company will not record any transfers of Units or GP
Units on the books of the Company, and the depositary of the
Company will be closed. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented for transfer (together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal as contemplated by Section 1.11(c)), they
will be canceled and treated as having been surrendered for the
Merger Consideration described in Section 1.7(a).
1.12
Determinations Regarding Documents. The Surviving Partnership will
have the discretion, which it may delegate in whole or in part, to
determine whether letters of transmittal accompanying Certificates
have been properly and timely completed, signed and submitted
and
- 5 -
to determine whether or not to
disregard immaterial defects in particular letters of transmittal.
The decision of the Surviving Partnership with regard to those
matters will be conclusive and binding. None of Lima, Parent, the
Company, the Surviving Partnership or the Distributing Agent will
have any obligation to notify any person of any defect in a letter
of transmittal submitted to the Surviving Partnership or the
Distributing Agent, as applicable.
1.13 Equity
Awards. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option,
appreciation right, restricted Unit or Unit right issued by the
Company which is outstanding at the Effective Time (collectively,
the “Awards”) and not then otherwise fully vested will
be deemed fully vested pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan
or instrument for the total number of Units purchasable or issuable
thereunder. All vested Awards will be cancelled in connection with
the Merger. As of the Effective Time, each cancelled Award will
represent the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the
product of (x) the number of Units subject to the Award
multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, reduced by the
aggregate unpaid exercise or purchase price or other consideration
payable for the Units issued under such Award. To receive the
amount to which a holder of an Award is entitled under this
Section 1.13, the holder must deliver to the Surviving
Partnership (a) any certificate or agreement relating to the
Award and (b) a document in form reasonably satisfactory to
Parent in which the holder acknowledges that the payment the holder
is receiving is in full satisfaction of any rights the holder may
have under or with regard to the Award. Lima will (or will cause
Parent or the Surviving Partnership to) pay the amount due (less
the applicable exercise price of such Award) under this
Section 1.13 to a holder of an Award promptly after the
Surviving Partnership receives from the holder the items described
in clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding
sentence.
1.14 Withholding.
Parent may withhold from the Merger Consideration payable to any
Unitholder or GP Holder or consideration payable to any holder of
an Award pursuant to Section 1.13 and pay to the appropriate
taxing authorities, any amounts which Parent may be required (or
may reasonably believe it is required) to withhold under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. Any portion of the
Merger Consideration or consideration payable pursuant to
Section 1.13 which is withheld as permitted by this
Section 1.14 will be deemed to have been paid to the
Unitholder, GP Holder, or holder of an Award with respect to whom
it is withheld. Parent acknowledges that because the Units
represent interests in a publicly traded partnership that are
regularly traded on an established securities market, no
withholding will be required or undertaken by Parent under
Section 1445(a) of the Code.
ARTICLE 2
EFFECTIVE TIME OF MERGER
2.1
Date of the Merger. Unless this Agreement is terminated prior to
the Effective Time in accordance with Article 7, the day on
which the Merger is to take place (the “Merger Date”)
shall be within seven business days after the day on which all the
conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than conditions which
are contemplated to be satisfied on or after the Merger Date) have
been satisfied or waived. The Merger Date may be changed with the
consent of the Company and Parent.
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2.2
Execution of Certificate of Merger. On or prior to the Merger Date,
Acquisition and the Company will each execute a certificate of
merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) along with
appropriate officers’ certificates as required by applicable
law, each of which will be in proper form for filing under the
RLPA, and deliver it to Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
for filing with the Secretary of State of California after all of
the conditions in Article 6 have been satisfied or waived.
When all the conditions in Article 6 have been satisfied or
waived, Parent and the Company will (a) cause the Certificate
of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
California on the Merger Date and (b) cause all other
documents which must be recorded or filed as a result of the Merger
to be recorded or filed.
2.3
Effective Time of the Merger. The Merger will become effective at
the date and time that the Certificate of Merger is filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of California, or at such other
time and date as are agreed upon by Parent and the Company and
specified in the Certificate of Merger (that being the
“Effective Time”).
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in a disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), delivered
to Parent as provided in Section 5.9 hereof, the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition as
follows:
3.1
Organization and Authorization, Validity of Agreement, Company
Action. The Company is a limited partnership duly formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
California. The Company has all partnership power and authority
necessary to enable it to enter into this Agreement and carry out
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All limited
partnership actions necessary to authorize the Company to enter
into this Agreement and carry out the transactions contemplated by
it, other than approval of the principal terms of the Merger by a
majority of the Unitholders entitled to vote on the matter, have
been taken. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each of Acquisition, Parent and Lima, is a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms. Each of Newhall Management Limited
Partnership, a California limited partnership, which is the
Company’s managing general partner (the “Managing
General Partner”), Newhall General Partnership, a California
general partnership, which is the Company’s only other
general partner (together with the Managing General Partner, the
“General Partners”) and Newhall Management Corporation,
a California corporation, which is the managing general partner of
the Managing General Partner, and its board of directors, have, in
accordance with their respective organizational and constituent
documents, approved the Merger and this Agreement and have voted to
recommend to the Unitholders that they approve the principal terms
of the Merger.
3.2
No Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or of any document to be delivered in accordance with this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or by any document to be delivered in accordance
with this Agreement will (a) violate, result in a breach of,
or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, the certificate
of
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limited partnership or the
limited partnership agreement of the Company (the “Governing
Documents”) or any of the constituent documents of either of
the General Partners or (b) contravene, conflict with, or
result in a violation or breach (with or without the passage of
time or the giving of any notice) in any material respect of any
provision of, or give any person the right to declare a default or
exercise any remedy or right of termination under, or to accelerate
the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify,
any loan or other evidence of indebtedness or mortgage or any other
material contract or document to which the Company is a party or
any of its assets or property is bound or subject, except as
provided in Section 1.13 hereof and except as shown in
Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
3.3
No Violations. Except as shown in Section 3.3 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no governmental filings, authorizations,
approvals, or consents, or other governmental action, other than
the expiration or termination of waiting periods under the
Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the
“HSR Act”), clearance by the SEC of the Proxy Statement
for mailing, and the approval of the California Public Utilities
Commission (“Utilities Commission”) under the
California Public Utilities Act (the “PUA”), are
required to permit the Company to fulfill all its obligations under
this Agreement and consummate the Merger, other than governmental
filings, authorizations, approvals, consents or other governmental
actions the absence of which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term
“Material Adverse Effect on the Company” means
(i) aggregate losses, liabilities and/or expenses to the
Company and its subsidiaries that exceed, or would reasonably be
expected to exceed, $50.0 million or (ii) events, facts,
circumstances and/or conditions that would reasonably be expected
to prevent the Company from consummating the Merger, but
(a) no individual loss, liability or expense of
$1.0 million or less will be counted in determining losses,
liabilities or expenses which are aggregated towards such
$50.0 million threshold, although a series of directly related
losses, liabilities or expenses will be aggregated together to
determine whether the $1.0 million threshold has been met;
(b) no losses, liabilities or expenses related to, arising out
of or otherwise by virtue of the Newhall Ranch Entitlement (as
defined in Section 5.2(b)) will be aggregated toward such
$50.0 million threshold; (c) no losses, liabilities or
expenses related to, arising out of or otherwise by virtue of
(i) changes in general economic conditions (including, without
limitation, changes in interest rates), (ii) changes or
occurrences affecting the homebuilding industry generally or
(iii) changes in laws, rules, orders or regulations of
governmental entities, will be aggregated toward such
$50.0 million threshold; (d) no losses, liabilities or
expenses required by a change in generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) will be aggregated toward such
$50.0 million threshold; and (e) no losses, liabilities
or expenses arising out of, related to, or otherwise by virtue of
facts, circumstances or conditions that existed on or before
September 4, 2003 (the “Due Diligence Termination
Date”) and which either (i) the Company disclosed in
writing to Parent and/or Lima at least three (3) business days
prior to the Due Diligence Termination Date or (ii) Parent or
Lima has independently obtained actual and current knowledge as of
the Due Diligence Termination Date will be aggregated toward such
$50.0 million threshold. Except as shown in Section 3.3
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any other
person is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any
consent or approval from any person in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or
performance of the transaction contemplated hereby or any change in
control of the Company. In that regard, except as specifically
shown in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as a
result of the change in control of the Company, no
- 8 -
indebtedness or other material
obligations or material contracts of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates will be accelerated, become due or
terminate.
3.4
Qualification. Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete list of all of the Company’s
subsidiaries, the states of organization or formation and the
percentage ownership by the Company of such subsidiaries and a true
and complete list of all other equity interests, options, warrants
or other rights exercisable into or debt or equity convertible or
exchangeable into equity interests of any other person or entity
owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. The Company and each of its subsidiaries is qualified
to do business as a foreign partnership or other business entity in
each state in which it is required to be qualified, except states
in which the failure to qualify, in the aggregate, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.5
Capitalization. On July 18, 2003, there were 36,483,333 Units
outstanding (including 187,000 outstanding restricted Units shown
in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter and 13,252,347
Units held in treasury) and 288,810 GP Units outstanding. All the
outstanding Units and GP Units have been duly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and issued in accordance with the
Company’s limited partnership agreement. Except as shown in
Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has
not issued any options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable
securities or other rights to acquire Units or GP Units or any
other equity securities or any appreciation rights, and is not a
party to any other agreements, which require, or upon the passage
of time, the payment of money or the occurrence of any other event
may require, the Company to issue or sell any Units or GP Units or
any other equity securities. Except as set forth in
Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
restricted Units outstanding. The number of Units which the Company
repurchased between January 1, 2003 and the date of this
Agreement did not exceed 1,289,265 Units and the total amount the
Company paid for those Units did not exceed $37,779,695.
3.6
Subsidiaries. Except as shown in Section 3.6 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (a) each of the corporations and other
entities of which the Company owns directly or indirectly 51% or
more of the equity (each corporation or other entity of which a
company owns directly or indirectly 51% or more of the equity being
a “subsidiary” of that company) has been duly
organized, and is validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its state of incorporation or organization, (b) all
the shares of stock or interests owned by the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and, in the case of stock, non-assessable and are not
subject to any preemptive rights, and (c) neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has issued any options, warrants or
convertible or exchangeable securities or any other rights to
acquire any equity securities or any appreciation rights, or is a
party to any other agreements, which require, or upon the passage
of time, the payment of money or the occurrence of any other event
may require, the Company or any subsidiary to issue or sell any
stock or other equity interests in any of the Company’s
subsidiaries and, there are no registration covenants or transfer
or voting restrictions or other shareholder agreements or
arrangements with respect to outstanding securities of any of the
Company’s subsidiaries.
- 9 -
3.7
Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) Since
January 1, 2002, the Company has filed with the SEC all forms,
statements, reports and documents it has been required to file
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), or the rules promulgated under
them.
(b) The
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002 (the “2002 10-K”) and its Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2003
(the “March 10-Q”) which the Company filed with
the SEC, including the documents incorporated by reference therein,
each contained, all the information required to be included in it
and, when it was filed, did not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made in it, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting what
is said in the preceding sentence, the financial statements
included in the 2002 10-K all were prepared, and the financial
information included in the March 10-Q was derived from
financial statements which were prepared, in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (except that financial information
included in the March 10-Q does not contain notes and is
subject to normal year-end adjustments) and present fairly the
consolidated financial condition and the consolidated results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates, and
for the periods, to which they relate.
3.8
Assets. The assets of the Company and its subsidiaries constitute,
in the aggregate, all the assets (including, but not limited to,
intellectual property rights) used in or necessary to the conduct
of their businesses as they currently are being
conducted.
3.9
Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) The
Company and its subsidiaries have at all times complied, and
currently are complying, with all applicable Federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations, except failures to comply which
would not reasonably be expected, in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Except
as shown in Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Company and its subsidiaries have all licenses and permits
which are required at the date of this Agreement to enable them to
conduct their businesses as they currently are being conducted,
except licenses or permits the lack of which would not reasonably
be expected, in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
3.10 Tax Matters.
The Company and each of its subsidiaries has filed when due (taking
account of extensions) all Tax Returns (as defined below) relating
to Federal income taxes, and all other material Tax Returns, which
it has been required to file and has paid all Taxes shown on those
returns to be due. Those Tax Returns are true, correct and complete
in all material respects and accurately reflect the income, gains,
losses, deductions, credits and Taxes required to have been
reported or paid, except to the extent of items which may be
disputed by applicable taxing authorities but for which there is
substantial authority to support the position taken by the Company
or the subsidiary and which have been adequately reserved against
in
- 10 -
accordance with GAAP on the
balance sheet at March 31, 2003 included in the
March 10-Q. The Company has maintained all documents, books
and records as are required to be maintained by it and its
subsidiaries under applicable Tax laws. Except as shown in
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) no
waiver or consent regarding the application of the statute of
limitations or extension of time given by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries for completion of the audit of any of its Federal
income Tax Returns or other material Tax Returns is in effect,
(b) no tax lien has been filed by any taxing authority against
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets
relating to Taxes, penalties and interest in excess of $100,000 in
any instance, or $1,000,000 in aggregate, (c) no Federal
income Tax Return, or material state, local or foreign Tax Return,
of the Company or any subsidiary, is the subject of a pending audit
or other administrative proceeding or court proceeding,
(d) except as shown in Section 3.10 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a
party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of
Taxes (other than agreements solely between the Company and its
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries or among direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company),
(e) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has participated in
or cooperated with an international boycott as that term is used in
Section 999 of the Code, (f) the liabilities and reserves
for Taxes reflected in the consolidated balance sheet at
March 31, 2003 included in the March 10-Q cover all Taxes
for all periods ended at or prior to the date of such balance sheet
and have been determined in accordance with GAAP and there is no
material liability for Taxes for any period beginning after the
date of such balance sheet other than Taxes arising in the ordinary
course of business, including Tax liabilities assumed or incurred
in the purchase of real estate in the ordinary course of business
which are not material in the aggregate, (g) no event,
transaction, act or omission has occurred which could result in the
Company’s becoming liable to pay or to bear any Tax as a
transferee, successor or otherwise which is primarily or directly
chargeable or attributable to any other person, firm or company,
and the Company has no actual or contingent liability (whether by
reason of any indemnity, warranty or otherwise) to any other person
in respect of any actual, contingent or deferred liability of such
person for Taxes, (h) the Company is not required to include in
income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code
by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by
the Company, and the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) has not proposed any such adjustment or change
in accounting method, (i) the Company and each of its
subsidiaries which have been treated as partnerships or disregarded
entities for federal or state Tax purposes have been properly so
classified for each taxable year beginning in or after 1985,
(j) the Company has satisfied the requirements of
Section 7704(c) of the Code for each year beginning after
December 31, 1987, and (k) the Company has not made an
election under Section 7704(g)(2) of the Code. For the
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Taxes” means all
taxes (including, but not limited to, withholding taxes),
assessments, fees, levies and other governmental charges, and any
related interest or penalties. For the purposes of this Agreement,
the term “Tax Return” means any report, return or other
tax-related information required to be supplied to a taxing
authority or to Unitholders or their assignees in connection with
Taxes.
3.11 Environmental
Matters. The Company and its subsidiaries have all material
environmental permits which are necessary to enable them to conduct
their businesses as they currently are being conducted without
violating any Environmental Laws, except as shown in
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as shown
in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any subsidiary has received any written notice of, and,
to the Knowledge of the Officers (as defined below), the Company is
not aware
- 11 -
of, noncompliance or liability
under any Environmental Law which is now pending. Except as shown
in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any subsidiary has performed any acts, including, but
not limited to, releasing, storing or disposing of hazardous
materials, there is no condition on any property owned or leased by
the Company or a subsidiary, and there was no condition on any
property formerly owned or leased by the Company or a subsidiary
while the Company or a subsidiary owned or leased that property,
that would be a basis for liability of the Company or a subsidiary
under any Environmental Law, except as shown in Section 3.11
of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as shown in
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any subsidiary is subject to any order of any court or
governmental agency requiring the Company or any subsidiary to
take, or refrain from taking, any actions in order to comply with
any Environmental Law and no action or proceeding seeking such an
order is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Officers, threatened
against the Company. For purposes of this Agreement the term
“Knowledge of the Officers” means the current actual
knowledge of Gary M. Cusumano, Donald L. Kimball, Ross J. Pistone,
Thomas E. Dierckman, Steven D. Zimmer and Eric Higgins. As used in
this Agreement, the term “Environmental Law” means any
Federal, state or local law, rule, regulation, guideline or other
legally enforceable requirement of a governmental authority
relating to protection of the environment (including, without
limitation, endangered or threatened species) or to environmental
conditions which affect human health or safety.
3.12 Opinion of
Financial Advisor. The General Partners have received the opinion
of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (the “Financial
Advisor”), the Company’s financial advisor, dated not
earlier than the day before the date of this Agreement, in form
satisfactory to the General Partners, to the effect that, as of the
date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the Unitholders.
3.13 Litigation.
Except as is described in the 2002 10-K or a subsequent report
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof or in Section 3.13
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any
subsidiary is a party to (i) any condemnation proceedings
(pending or, to the Knowledge of the Officers, threatened),
(ii) any proceedings (pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Officers, threatened) relating to employment or employee related
matters or (iii) any litigation, proceeding or investigation
(pending or, to Knowledge of the Officers, threatened) which is
required to be disclosed in an Annual Report on Form 10-K of
the Company or would reasonably be expected to result in the
Company incurring any loss, liability or expense in excess of
$1 million.
3.14
Section 280G. Except as shown in Section 3.14 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no contracts, agreements or
other arrangements which could result, as a result of the Merger or
this Agreement, in the payment by the Company or by any of its
subsidiaries or the Surviving Partnership, Parent or Lima of an
“Excess Parachute Payment” as that term is used in
Section 280G of the Code or the payment by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or the Surviving Partnership, Parent or Lima of
compensation which will not be deductible because of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
3.15 Affiliate
Transactions. Except as shown in Section 3.15 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no Unitholder (to the extent of the Knowledge of
any Officer), officer, director or general partner of the Company,
affiliate of the Company or a general partner, officer,
director
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or general partner of an
affiliate of the Company or member of the immediate family of any
of the foregoing (to the extent of the Knowledge of the Officers)
has within the preceding 18 months: (a) borrowed from or
loaned money or other property to the Company or an affiliate of
the Company which has not been repaid or returned; or
(b) except as described in the 2002 10-K (i) had any
direct or indirect material interest in any person which is a
customer or supplier of the Company or an affiliate of the Company
or (ii) has any other material contract, agreement or
arrangement (oral or written) with the Company.
3.16 ERISA
Matters. Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and accurate list of each pension, retirement,
profit sharing, savings, stock option, restricted stock, severance,
termination, bonus, fringe benefit, insurance, supplemental
benefit, medical, or education reimbursement, including each
material “employee benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, sponsored, maintained or contributed to
or required to be contributed to by the Company for the benefit of
current or former employees and/or officers of the Company or any
subsidiary (each a “Plan”). Company is in compliance in
all material respects with and not in material violation of any and
all material obligations and agreements of the Company under each
Plan and is not in material violation of any law, regulation, rule
or other requirement of any governmental authority with respect to
any Plan and no “reportable event” within the meaning
of Section 4043 of ERISA (excluding any such event for which
the thirty-day notice requirement has been waived under the
regulations to Section 4043 of ERISA) nor any event described
in Section 4062 or 4063 of ERISA has occurred. Complete and
accurate copies of the following items relating to each Plan, where
applicable, have been delivered to Parent or its representatives:
(a) all material Plan documents and related trust agreements,
including amendments thereto; (b) the most recent
determination letter received from the IRS with respect to each
such Plan that is intended to be qualified under the Code;
(c) the most recent summary plan description, summary of
material modifications and all material communications to
participants, other than individualized participant communications
such as benefit statements, projections, and the like; and
(d) the most recent Annual Report (5500 Series) and
accompanying schedules for each Plan as filed with the IRS. Each of
the Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has either been
determined to be so qualified by the IRS, still has a remaining
period of time under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS
pronouncements in which to apply for such determination letter and
to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable
determination (and Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Letter indicates which are in the foregoing category) or has been
established under a standardized prototype plan for which an IRS
opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid
as to the Plan. The Company has incurred no liability with respect
to a Plan termination under Title IV of ERISA, a funding deficiency
under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or a
withdrawal from a “multiemployer plan” or under
Section 4063 of ERISA. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement will not change, create or
accelerate any obligation or liability of the Company under any
Plan or terminate or require any material modification or change to
any Plan except as provided in Section 1.13 hereof and as set forth
in Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Each Plan
can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the
Merger Date in accordance with its terms, without liability to
Acquisition (other than ordinary administrative expenses typically
incurred in a termination event). With respect to each Plan, the
Company and its affiliates have complied in all material respects
with (x) the applicable health care continuation and notice
provisions of COBRA and the regulations thereunder, (y) the
applicable requirements
- 13 -
of the Family Medical and Leave
Act of 1993 and the regulations thereunder, and (z) the
applicable requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 and the regulations thereunder. Set
forth in Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter is a
list of all employment and consulting agreements or similar type
agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries.
3.17 Brokers or
Finders. Except for the Financial Advisor (whose fees will be paid
by the Company), neither the Company nor any Company subsidiary or
their respective affiliates has an obligation to pay any agent,
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or
Person any brokers’ or finder’s fee or any other
commission or similar fee in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this
agreement the term “Person” will mean a natural person,
partnership (general or limited), corporation limited liability
company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, joint venture, governmental entity or other entity or
organization.
3.18 Material
Contracts. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete list of the Material Contracts (as
hereinafter defined) to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party as of the date hereof which relates
directly or indirectly to the Company or the assets owned or used
by the Company or the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ business or operations, including, without
limitation, loans, guarantees or other evidence of indebtedness;
mortgages or security agreements; warranties; contracts relating to
employment and services of independent contractors, the purchase of
raw materials and supplies or other products or service contracts;
contracts relating to the purchase or sale of real estate;
development or construction contracts; the Plans; contracts with
any government authority or other third parties relating to the
sharing of costs of the construction, installation and maintenance
of streets, utility lines or other on or off-site improvements;
contracts relating to the reproration of real estate taxes and
assessments following the Company’s acquisition of any real
estate (excluding all contracts for the sale of homes entered into
with a home buyer or for the purchase or sale of land entered into
in either case in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past custom and practice); and any contract or agreement relating
to the Units or a change in control of the Company. For purposes of
this Section 3.18, a contract is deemed material (the
“Material Contracts”) if it is: (i) a contract for
the sale of real estate or the purchase of real estate (under which
legal title to such real estate has not yet been fully conveyed to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has any outstanding liability or obligation) or the
leasing of real estate (other than commercial tenant leases) or an
option or other right to purchase or sell or lease (other than
commercial tenant leases) real estate; (ii) a contract or
agreement (including any commercial tenant leases) that gives rise
to rights, liabilities, expenses or obligations on the part of
either the Company or another party exceeding $1.0 million in the
aggregate throughout the term of the contract or agreement;
provided, however, that any such contract or agreement shall not be
deemed material for purposes of this Section 3.18 if such
contract or agreement is terminable or cancelable at will by the
Company without any penalty, charge, fee or further obligation or
liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries thereunder;
(iii) each joint venture, partnership, limited liability
company and other contract involving a sharing of profits, losses,
costs, or liabilities by the Company with any other person or
relating to any ownership or equity interest of the Company in any
person; (iv) a contract containing covenants that in any way
purport to restrict the business activity of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or limit the freedom of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries
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to engage in any line of business
or to compete with any person; or (v) union contracts or collective
bargaining agreements. The Company has performed, in all material
respects, its obligations under each Material Contract to the
extent that such obligations to perform have accrued. Except as set
forth in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
breach or default, alleged breach or default, or event which would
constitute a breach or default (by either Company or any party
thereto, but as to any other party only to the Knowledge of the
Officers) has occurred under any Material Contract or will occur as
a result of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereunder, except to the extent that such breach or
default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.19 Conduct of
Business. Since January 1, 2003 to the date of this Agreement,
(i) the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in the ordinary course and in the same manner
in which they were conducted prior to January 1, 2003 and
(ii) no events or circumstances have occurred or material
facts exist which, individually or in the aggregate, have had a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company which has not been disclosed
in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LIMA,
PARENT AND ACQUISITION
Each of Lima,
Parent and Acquisition represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
4.1
Organization. Each of Lima is a Delaware corporation, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Parent is a limited liability company duly formed,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware. Acquisition is a limited partnership duly formed,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of California. Parent has only two members. Acquisition General
Partner is the sole general partner of Acquisition. Neither Parent
nor Acquisition has engaged in any business since the date of its
organization other than as contemplated hereby.
4.2
Authorization. Each of Lima, Parent and Acquisition has the power
and authority necessary to enable it to enter into this Agreement
and carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All
actions necessary to authorize each of Lima, Parent and Acquisition
to enter into this Agreement and carry out the transactions
contemplated by it, including obtaining the approval of the board
of directors of each Lima, partners of Acquisition and all of the
members of Parent, have been taken. This Agreement has been duly
executed by each of Lima, Parent and Acquisition and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, is a valid and binding agreement of each of Lima, Parent
and Acquisition, enforceable against each of Lima, Parent and
Acquisition in accordance with its terms.
4.3
No Violations. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or of any document to be delivered in accordance with this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or by any document to be delivered in accordance
with this Agreement will violate, result in a breach of, or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, (a) the
certificate of
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incorporation or bylaws of each
Lima, (b) the certificate of formation or operating agreement
of Parent or (c) the certificate of limited partnership or
limited partnership agreement of Acquisition, any agreement or
instrument to which either of Lima, Parent or Acquisition or by
which any of them is bound, any law, or any order, rule or
regulation of any court or governmental agency or other regulatory
organization having jurisdiction over Lima, Parent and/or
Acquisition, except violations or breaches of, or defaults under,
agreements or instruments which would not have a material adverse
effect on the ability of Lima, Parent or Acquisition to timely
consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.4
Consents; Approval. No governmental filings, authorizations,
approvals, or consents, or other governmental action, other than
(a) the expiration or termination of waiting periods under the
HSR Act, if any, (b) the approval of the Utilities Commission
under the PUA and the filing of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the RLPA, are required to permit each of Lima, Parent
and Acquisition to fulfill all its obligations under this
Agreement.
4.5
Brokers or Finders. Neither Lima, Parent or Acquisition, nor
their