AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of October 9,
2005
LINCOLN NATIONAL
CORPORATION,
JEFFERSON-PILOT
CORPORATION
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Page
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THE
MERGER
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1
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Effective Time
of the Merger
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1
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Closing
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1
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Conversion of
Common Stock of Merger Sub
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2
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Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation
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2
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Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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Bylaws of
Lincoln
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2
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Alternative
Transaction Structures
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2
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CONVERSION OF
JEFFERSON-PILOT COMMON STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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3
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Effect on
Capital Stock
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3
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(a) Conversion of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock
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3
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(b) Cancellation of
Treasury Stock and Lincoln Owned Stock
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3
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(c) Certain
Adjustments
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3
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(d) Elections by
Holders of Shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock
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4
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(e) Certain
Definitions
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4
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(f) Election
Adjustments
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4
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(g) Exercise of
Election
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5
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(h) Election
Deadline
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6
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(i) Deemed
Non-Election Shares
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6
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Exchange of
Certificates
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6
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(a) Exchange
Agent
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6
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(b) Exchange
Procedures
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7
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(c) Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
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7
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(d) No Further
Ownership Rights in Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock
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7
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(e) No Fractional
Shares
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8
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(f) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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8
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(g) Termination of
Exchange Fund
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8
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(h) No
Liability
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8
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(i) Withholding
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9
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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9
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Representations
and Warranties of Jefferson-Pilot
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9
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(a) Organization,
Standing and Power
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9
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(b) Capital
Structure
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10
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(c) Authority
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11
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(d) SEC Documents;
Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed Liabilities
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13
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(e) Compliance with
Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements
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14
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(f) Legal
Proceedings
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14
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(g) Taxes
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15
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(h) Certain
Agreements
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16
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(i) Benefit
Plans
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17
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(j) Subsidiaries
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18
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(k) Agreements with
Regulators
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18
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(l) Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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18
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(m) Board
Approval
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18
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(n) Vote
Required
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18
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(o) Properties
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19
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(p) Intellectual
Property
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19
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(q) Brokers or
Finders
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20
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(r) Opinion
of Jefferson-Pilot Financial Advisor
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20
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(s) Additional
Representations
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20
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(t) Rights
Agreements; Takeover Laws
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21
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(u) Insurance
Reports
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21
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(v) Insurance
Business
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22
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(w) Risk Management
Instruments
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23
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(x) Reinsurance
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23
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(y) FCC
Licenses
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23
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(z) Bank Holding
Company Act
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23
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Representations
and Warranties of Lincoln
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23
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(a) Organization,
Standing and Power
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23
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(b) Capital
Structure
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24
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(c) Authority
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25
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(d) SEC Documents;
Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed Liabilities
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26
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(e) Compliance with
Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements
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27
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(f) Legal
Proceedings
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28
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(g) Taxes
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28
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(h) Certain
Agreements
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29
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(i) Benefit
Plans
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30
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(j) Subsidiaries
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30
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(k) Agreements with
Regulators
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30
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(l) Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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31
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(m) Board
Approval
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31
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(n) Vote
Required
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31
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(o) Properties
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31
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(p) Intellectual
Property
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32
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(q) Brokers or
Finders
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32
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(r) Opinion
of Lincoln Financial Advisor
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32
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(s) Additional
Representations
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33
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(t) Rights
Agreements; Takeover Laws
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34
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(u) Insurance
Reports
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34
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ii
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(v) Insurance
Business
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34
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(w) Risk Management
Instruments
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35
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(x) Reinsurance
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35
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(y) Bank Holding
Company Act
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35
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Representations
and Warranties of Merger Sub
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35
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COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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36
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Covenants of
Jefferson-Pilot
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36
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(a) Ordinary
Course
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36
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(b) Dividends;
Changes in Stock
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37
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(c) Issuance of
Securities
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37
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(d) Governing
Documents
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37
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(e) No Acquisitions
or Dispositions
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38
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(f) Indebtedness
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38
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(g) Other
Actions
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38
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(h) Accounting
Methods
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38
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(i) Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
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38
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(j) Compensation
and Benefit Plans
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38
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(k) No
Liquidation
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39
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(l) Other
Agreements
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39
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(m) Change in Tax
Accounting
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39
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(n) Third Party
Consents
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39
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(o) Investment
Company Act
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39
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(p) Advisory
Contract Consents
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40
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Covenants of
Lincoln
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40
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(a) Ordinary
Course
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40
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(b) Dividends;
Changes in Stock
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41
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(c) Issuance of
Securities
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41
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(d) Governing
Documents
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41
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(e) No Acquisitions
or Dispositions
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41
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(f) Indebtedness
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42
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(g) Other
Actions
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42
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(h) Accounting
Methods
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42
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(i) Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
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42
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(j) Compensation
and Benefit Plans
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42
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(k) No
Liquidation
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43
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(l) Other
Agreements
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43
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(m) Change in Tax
Accounting
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43
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(n) Third Party
Consents
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43
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(o) NYSE
Listing
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43
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(p) Investment
Company Act
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43
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(q) Advisory
Contract Consents
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44
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Transition
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44
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Advice of
Changes; Government Filings
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44
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Control of
Other Party’s Business
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45
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iii
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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45
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Preparation of
Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meetings
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45
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Access to
Information
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47
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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48
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Acquisition
Proposals
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48
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Affiliates
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50
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Jefferson-Pilot
Equity Awards
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50
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Fees and
Expenses
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51
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Governance
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52
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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52
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Dividends
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53
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Public
Announcements
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53
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Additional
Agreements
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53
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Community
Commitments
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53
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Tax
Treatment
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54
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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54
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
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54
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(a) Shareholder
Approval
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54
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(b) NYSE
Listing
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54
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(c) Other
Approvals
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54
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(d) Form S-4
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54
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(e) No Injunctions
or Restraints; Illegality
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54
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(f) Burdensome
Condition
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54
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Conditions to
Obligations of Lincoln
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55
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(a) Representations
and Warranties
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55
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(b) Performance of
Obligations of Jefferson-Pilot
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55
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(c) Tax
Opinion
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55
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Conditions to
Obligations of Jefferson-Pilot
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55
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(a) Representations
and Warranties
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55
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(b) Performance of
Obligations of Lincoln
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56
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(c) Tax
Opinion
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56
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TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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56
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Termination
|
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56
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Effect of
Termination
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57
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Amendment
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59
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Extension;
Waiver
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59
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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60
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Non-survival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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60
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Notices
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60
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Interpretation
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61
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Counterparts
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61
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Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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61
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iv
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Governing
Law
|
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62
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Severability
|
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62
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Assignment
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62
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Enforcement
|
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62
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WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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62
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|
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|
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|
Articles of
Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
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Bylaws of
Surviving Corporation
|
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Amended and
Restated Bylaws of Lincoln
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Form of
Affiliate Agreement
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List of
Officers and Directors of Lincoln Post-Merger
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v
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Section
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5.4(a)(i)
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7.2(b)(ii)
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Preamble
|
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1.1
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3.1(i)(i)
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3.1(z)
|
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1.2
|
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2.1(a)(ii)
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2.1(e)
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2.1(d)(ii)
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2.1(e)
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2.1(e)
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2.2(a)
|
Change in
Jefferson-Pilot Recommendation
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7.1(d)(i)
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Change in
Lincoln Recommendation
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7.1(e)(i)
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1.2
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1.2
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Recitals
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
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5.2(b)
|
Converted Cash
Election Share
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2.1(f)(ii)(B)
|
Converted Stock
Election Share
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2.1(f)(i)(C)
|
Deemed Cash
Election Share
|
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2.1(f)(i)(B)
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1.1
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2.1(h)
|
Election
Form Record Date
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2.1(g)
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3.1(i)(i)
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2.1(g)
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2.2(a)
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2.2(a)
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2.1(a)(i)
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3.1(c)(iii)
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3.1(c)(iii)
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3.1(y)
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2.1(g)
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5.1(a)
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3.1(c)(iii)
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3.1(c)(iii)
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5.9(a)
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5.9(a)
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3.1(c)(iii)
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3.1(u)
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|
|
3.1(s)(ii)
|
|
|
|
3.1(s)(ii)
|
vi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Actuarial Analyses
|
|
3.1(v)(ii)
|
|
|
|
3.1(s)(ii)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Benefit Plans
|
|
3.1(i)(i)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Board Approval
|
|
3.1(m)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Broker-Dealer
|
|
3.1(s)(ii)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Certificates
|
|
2.2(a)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Common Stock
|
|
2.1(a)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Contracts
|
|
3.1(h)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Disclosure Letter
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3.1(s)(ii)
|
|
|
|
5.6(e)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Insurance Contracts
|
|
3.1(v)(i)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Insurance Entities
|
|
3.1(u)
|
|
|
|
3.1(s)(ii)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Intellectual Property
|
|
3.1(p)(i)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Investment Company
|
|
3.1(s)(ii)
|
|
|
|
3.1(e)(i)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Preferred Stock
|
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Public Proposal
|
|
7.2(c)(ii)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Rights Agreement
|
|
3.1(t)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
SAP Statements
|
|
3.1(u)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
SEC Documents
|
|
3.1(d)(i)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Shareholders Meeting
|
|
5.1(b)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Stock Option
|
|
5.6(a)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Stock Plans
|
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Jefferson-Pilot
Termination Fee
|
|
7.2(c)
|
Jefferson-Pilot’s Current
Premium
|
|
5.9(b)
|
Joint Proxy
Statement / Prospectus
|
|
5.1(a)
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Lincoln
Actuarial Analyses
|
|
3.2(v)(ii)
|
|
|
|
3.2(s)(ii)
|
|
|
|
3.2(i)(i)
|
|
|
|
3.2(m)
|
|
|
|
3.2(s)(ii)
|
|
|
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
|
|
|
3.2(h)
|
Lincoln
Disclosure Letter
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3.2(s)(ii)
|
Lincoln
Insurance Contracts
|
|
3.2(v)(i)
|
Lincoln
Insurance Entities
|
|
3.2(u)
|
|
|
|
3.2(s)(ii)
|
Lincoln
Intellectual Property
|
|
3.2(p)(i)
|
Lincoln
Investment Company
|
|
3.2(s)(ii)
|
|
|
|
3.2(e)(i)
|
|
|
|
7.2(b)(ii)
|
vii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2(t)
|
|
|
|
3.2(u)
|
|
|
|
3.2(d)(i)
|
Lincoln
Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Lincoln
Shareholders Meeting
|
|
5.1(c)
|
|
|
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
|
|
|
7.2(b)
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(iv)
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
|
|
2.1(a)
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
3.1(i)(i)
|
|
|
|
3.1(c)(iii)
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
2.1(e)
|
|
|
|
2.2(e)
|
Required
Jefferson-Pilot Vote
|
|
3.1(n)
|
|
|
|
3.2(n)
|
Requisite
Regulatory Approvals
|
|
6.1(c)
|
|
|
|
3.1(u)
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(iv)
|
|
|
|
5.6(e)
|
|
|
|
3.1(d)(i)
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(iv)
|
|
|
|
3.1(y)
|
|
|
|
2.1(a)(i)
|
|
|
|
2.1(d)
|
|
|
|
2.1(e)
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(iv)
|
|
|
|
5.4(d)
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
3.1(g)
|
|
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|
3.1(g)
|
|
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|
3.1(g)
|
|
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3.1(g)
|
|
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4.1(n)
|
|
|
|
2.1(e)
|
|
|
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
|
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3.1(b)(i)
|
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3.1(c)(ii)
|
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3.1(b)(ii)
|
viii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER dated as of October 9, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”), among LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION, an
Indiana corporation (“ Lincoln ”), QUARTZ
CORPORATION, a North Carolina corporation and a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of Lincoln (“ Merger Sub ”), and
JEFFERSON-PILOT CORPORATION, a North Carolina corporation
(“Jefferson-Pilot “).
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of Lincoln and Jefferson-Pilot have approved,
and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective
shareholders to consummate, a business combination transaction
between Merger Sub and Jefferson-Pilot upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein (the “ Merger
”);
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of Lincoln and Jefferson-Pilot have each
determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby are consistent with, and in furtherance of, their respective
business strategies and goals;
WHEREAS, Lincoln
and Jefferson-Pilot desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, for tax
purposes only, it is intended that (a) the Merger shall
qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), (b) this Agreement, shall constitute a
plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.368-2(g) and (c) the parties
hereto shall each be a party to this transaction as described in
and pursuant to Section 368(b) of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1.1. Effective
Time of the Merger . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement and the requirements of § 55-11-05 of the North
Carolina Business Corporation Act (the “ NCBCA
”), articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger
”) shall be duly prepared and executed by Merger Sub and
thereafter delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of
North Carolina for filing pursuant to the NCBCA. The Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the Articles of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina, or at such time
thereafter as is provided in the Articles of Merger (the “
Effective Time ”).
1.2.
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on the
date (the “ Closing Date ”) that is the second
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to
applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI
(excluding conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied on
the Closing Date), unless another time or date is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the
offices of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae LLP, in New York, New
York, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. “ Business Day ” as used herein shall
mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday
or other day on
which banking institutions in New York, Indiana or North Carolina
are obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
1.3. Effects of
the Merger . At the Effective Time, Jefferson-Pilot shall be
merged with and into Merger Sub, the separate legal existence of
Jefferson-Pilot shall cease and Merger Sub will continue as the
surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation
”) in the Merger and will succeed to and assume all the
rights, privileges, immunities, properties, powers and franchises
of Jefferson-Pilot. The Merger will have the effects set forth in
§ 55-11-06 of the NCBCA and this Agreement.
1.4. Conversion
of Common Stock of Merger Sub . At and after the Effective
Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub that was issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the
Merger.
1.5. Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation . The
Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, as set forth in Exhibit 1.5(a),
shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation. The Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, as set forth in Exhibit 1.5(b),
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6. Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until the next annual
meeting (or the earlier of their resignation or removal) and until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case
may be.
1.7. Bylaws of
Lincoln . At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Lincoln shall be
as set forth on Exhibit 1.7(a) until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable law and the provisions
thereof.
1.8.
Alternative Transaction Structures . The parties agree that
Lincoln may, with the consent of Jefferson-Pilot, change the method
of effecting the business combination contemplated by this
Agreement (including by permitting Merger Sub to assign its rights
under this Agreement to a Subsidiary of Lincoln that is disregarded
as separate from its owner under Treasury Regulation
Section 301.7701-3 or permitting Merger Sub to convert to such
an entity), and Jefferson-Pilot shall cooperate in such efforts,
including by entering into an appropriate amendment to this
Agreement (to the extent such amendment only changes the method of
effecting the business combination and does not substantively
affect this Agreement or the rights and obligations of the parties
or their respective shareholders hereunder); provided, however,
that any actions taken pursuant to this Section 1.8 shall not
(i) alter or change the kind or amount of consideration to be
issued to holders of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock,
(ii) adversely affect the tax consequences of the transaction
to the holders of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock as provided in the
recitals to this Agreement, (iii) materially delay receipt of
any Requisite Regulatory Approval, or (iv) otherwise cause any
closing condition not to be capable of being fulfilled (unless duly
waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof).
2
CONVERSION OF JEFFERSON-PILOT
COMMON STOCK;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1. Effect on
Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock:
(a)
Conversion of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock . Each share of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share (the
“ Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock ”), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into, as provided in and subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement and the election and allocation procedures
set forth in this Section 2.1, the right to receive at the
election of the holder thereof as provided in this Section 2.1
(i) 1.0906 shares (the “ Exchange Ratio ”)
of Lincoln Common Stock (the “ Stock Consideration
”), or (ii) $55.96 in cash (the “ Cash
Consideration ”). The shares of Lincoln Common Stock and
the cash into which the shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock are
to be converted are collectively referred to herein as the “
Merger Consideration .” At the Effective Time, each
share of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding
and cease to exist and each holder of such shares shall thereafter
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except the
right to receive shares of Lincoln Common Stock or cash in
accordance with this Section 2.1 and cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Lincoln Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.2(e).
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Lincoln Owned Stock .
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common
Stock that are owned by Jefferson-Pilot as treasury stock or by
Lincoln, but excluding any shares of Jefferson-Pilot owned by any
of their respective Subsidiaries (other than, for the avoidance of
doubt, trading account shares and trust account shares, as each
such term is defined in Section 3.1(b)) shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no stock of Lincoln and no
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Certain Adjustments. If between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time: (i) the outstanding shares of Lincoln
Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of
shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination
or exchange of shares or any similar event, the Exchange Ratio
shall be correspondingly adjusted to the extent appropriate to
reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares or
similar event; or (ii) the outstanding shares of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock shall have been changed into a
different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any
stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization,
split, combination or exchange of shares or any similar event, the
Exchange Ratio and the Cash Consideration shall be correspondingly
adjusted to the extent appropriate to reflect such stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination
or exchange of shares or similar event; it being understood that
nothing in the foregoing shall be deemed in any way to require an
increase or decrease in the Total Cash Amount.
3
(d)
Elections by Holders of Shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common
Stock . Subject to the election and allocation procedures set
forth in this Section 2.1, each holder of shares of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock shall be entitled with respect to the
shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock held by such holder, to
(i) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for all or a
portion of such shares (a “ Stock Election ”) or
(ii) elect to receive the Cash Consideration for all or a
portion of such shares (a “ Cash Election
”).
(e)
Certain Definitions . The aggregate amount of Cash
Consideration to be paid to holders of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock
in the Merger (not including cash in lieu of fractional shares)
shall be $1,800,000,000 (the “ Total Cash Amount
”) and the total number of shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common
Stock to be converted into the right to receive the Total Cash
Amount shall equal the Total Cash Amount divided by the Cash
Consideration (rounded down to the nearest whole share, the “
Cash Conversion Number ”). Shares of Jefferson-Pilot
Common Stock as to which a holder has elected to receive Cash
Consideration are referred to as “ Cash Election
Shares ,” and the aggregate number of Cash Election
Shares are referred to as the “ Cash Election Number
.” Shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock as to which a
holder has elected to receive the Stock Consideration are referred
to as “ Stock Election Shares .” Shares of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock as to which a valid election has not
been made pursuant to this Section 2.1 are referred to as
“ Non-Election Shares .”
(f)
Election Adjustments . The allocation among the holders of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock of rights to receive the Stock
Consideration or the Cash Consideration in the Merger will be made
as follows:
(i)
Number of Cash Election Shares Less Than or Equal to Cash
Conversion Number . If the number of Cash Election Shares is
less than or equal to the Cash Conversion Number, then:
(A) each
Cash Election Share will be, as of the Effective Time, converted
into the right to receive the Cash Consideration;
(B) the
Exchange Agent will allocate from among the Non-Election Shares,
pro rata to the holders of Non-Election Shares in accordance with
their respective numbers of Non-Election Shares, a sufficient
number of Non-Election Shares so that the sum of such number and
the number of Cash Election Shares equals the Cash Conversion
Number, and each such allocated Non-Election Share (each, a “
Deemed Cash Election Share ”) will be, as of the
Effective Time, converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration; provided that if the sum of all Non-Election Shares
and Cash Election Shares is equal to or less than the Cash
Conversion Number, all Non-Election Shares will be Deemed Cash
Election Shares;
(C) if
the sum of Cash Election Shares and Non-Election Shares is less
than the Cash Conversion Number, the Exchange Agent will allocate
from among the Stock Election Shares, pro rata to the holders of
Stock Election Shares in accordance with their respective numbers
of Stock Election Shares, a sufficient number of Stock Election
Shares so that the sum of such number, the number of all Cash
Election Shares and the number of all Non-Election Shares equals
the Cash Conversion Number, and each such allocated
Stock
4
Election Share
(each, a “ Converted Stock Election Share ”),
will be, as of the Effective Time, converted into the right to
receive the Cash Consideration; and
(D) each
Non-Election Share and Stock Election Share that is not a Deemed
Cash Election Share or a Converted Stock Election Share (as the
case may be) will be, as of the Effective Time, converted into the
right to receive the Stock Consideration; or
(ii)
Number of Cash Election Shares Greater Than Cash Conversion
Number . If the number of Cash Election Shares is greater than
the Cash Conversion Number, then:
(A) each
Stock Election Share and Non-Election Share will be, as of the
Effective Time, converted into the right to receive the Stock
Consideration;
(B) the
Exchange Agent will allocate from among the Cash Election Shares,
pro rata to the holders of Cash Election Shares in accordance with
their respective numbers of Cash Election Shares, a sufficient
number of Cash Election Shares (each, a “ Converted Cash
Election Share ”) so that the difference of (x) the
number of Cash Election Shares less (y) the number of the
Converted Cash Election Shares equals the Cash Conversion Number,
and each Converted Cash Election Share will be, as of the Effective
Time, converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration;
and
(C) each
Cash Election Share that is not a Converted Cash Election Share
will be, as of the Effective Time, converted into the right to
receive the Cash Consideration.
(g)
Exercise of Election . All Cash Elections and Stock
Elections shall be made on a form designed for that purpose and
mutually acceptable to Lincoln and Jefferson-Pilot (a “
Form of Election ”) and mailed to holders of record of
shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock who are holders on the
record date for the Jefferson-Pilot Shareholders Meeting, together
with the Joint Proxy Statement / Prospectus (the “
Election Form Record Date ”). Lincoln and
Jefferson-Pilot shall make available one or more Election Forms as
may be reasonably requested by all persons who become holders (or
beneficial owners) of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock between the
Election Form Record Date and the Election Deadline. Elections
shall be made by submitting to the Exchange Agent a Form of
Election. To be effective, a Form of Election must be properly
completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent by a holder
(or beneficial owner) and accompanied by (i) Jefferson-Pilot
Certificates representing the shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common
Stock as to which the Form of Election relates, duly endorsed in
blank or in form acceptable for transfer on the books of
Jefferson-Pilot (or accompanied by an appropriate guarantee of
delivery of such Jefferson-Pilot Certificates as set forth in such
Form of Election from a firm which is an “eligible guarantor
institution” (as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)); provided that such Jefferson-Pilot Certificates are
in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent by the time set forth in
such guarantee of delivery) or (ii) in the case of shares in
book entry form, any additional documents specified in the
procedures set forth in the Form of Election. Lincoln shall have
the discretion, which it may delegate in whole or in part to the
Exchange Agent, to reasonably determine whether Forms of Election
have been properly completed, signed and submitted or revoked and
to disregard immaterial defects in Forms of Election. The decision
of Lincoln (or
5
the Exchange
Agent) in such matters shall be conclusive and binding. None of
Lincoln, Jefferson-Pilot or the Exchange Agent shall be under any
obligation to notify any person of any defect in a Form of Election
submitted to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent shall also make
all computations contemplated by this Section 2.1 and all such
computations shall be conclusive and binding on the holders and
beneficial owners of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock.
(h)
Election Deadline . A properly signed and completed Form of
Election must be received by the Exchange Agent not later than the
Election Deadline in order to be effective. The “ Election
Deadline ” shall be the date that is ten Business Days
prior to the date that Lincoln and Jefferson-Pilot estimate, in
good faith, will be the Closing Date; provided, that, in the event
Lincoln and Jefferson-Pilot cannot agree on the estimated Closing
Date, the Election Deadline shall be the date that is 20 Business
Days after the date of the Jefferson-Pilot Shareholders Meeting.
The Election Deadline shall be publicly announced by
Jefferson-Pilot and Lincoln by January 15, 2006, unless
otherwise agreed, but in no event less than twenty calendar days
prior to the estimated Closing Date. Any holder of Jefferson-Pilot
Common Stock who has made an election by submitting a Form of
Election to the Exchange Agent may at any time prior to the
Election Deadline change such holder’s election by submitting
a revised Form of Election, properly completed and signed that is
received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. Any
holder of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock may at any time prior to the
Election Deadline revoke his election by written notice to the
Exchange Agent received prior to the Election Deadline.
(i)
Deemed Non-Election Shares . For the purposes hereof, a
holder of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock who does not submit a Form
of Election which is received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to
the Election Deadline shall be deemed to hold Non-Election Shares.
If Lincoln or the Exchange Agent shall determine that any purported
Cash Election or Stock Election was not properly made, such
purported Cash Election or Stock Election shall be deemed to be of
no force and effect and the shares subject to such election shall
for all purposes hereof be deemed to be Non-Election
Shares.
2.2. Exchange
of Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Agent . As of the Effective Time, Lincoln shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust
company designated by Lincoln and reasonably acceptable to
Jefferson-Pilot (the “ Exchange Agent ”), for
the benefit of the holders of certificates or evidence of shares in
book entry form which immediately prior to the Effective Time
evidenced shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock (collectively, the
“ Jefferson-Pilot Certificates ”), for exchange
in accordance with this Article II, (i) certificates or,
at Lincoln’s option, shares in book entry form (collectively
“ certificates ”) representing the aggregate
Stock Consideration issuable pursuant to Section 2.1 in
exchange for such shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock, and
(ii) an amount in cash representing the aggregate Cash
Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1 in exchange
for such shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock and any payments of
cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(e).
Such Stock Consideration and cash so deposited, together with any
dividends or distributions with respect to the Stock Consideration,
are hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
.”
6
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As promptly as practicable following
the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail, to each holder
of record of shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock (other than
holders who properly made an election to receive cash and/or shares
of Lincoln Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.1) as of
the Effective Time, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Jefferson-Pilot Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Jefferson-Pilot Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and
which shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the
parties hereto may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Jefferson-Pilot
Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of
Lincoln Common Stock or the Cash Consideration. After the Effective
Time, with respect to properly made elections to receive Cash
Consideration or Stock Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1 or upon surrender of a Jefferson-Pilot Certificate
in accordance with this Section 2.2, together with such letter
of transmittal, each duly executed, and such other documents as the
Exchange Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such
Jefferson-Pilot Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor a certificate representing that number of whole
shares of Lincoln Common Stock or the Cash Consideration which such
holder has the right to receive in respect of the Jefferson-Pilot
Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II, and the Jefferson-Pilot Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock which is not registered
in the transfer records of Jefferson-Pilot, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of Lincoln Common Stock
may be issued or, as applicable, the Cash Consideration may be
paid, to a transferee if the Jefferson-Pilot Certificate
representing such Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock is presented to the
Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid.
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to
Lincoln Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Jefferson-Pilot
Certificate with respect to the shares of Lincoln Common Stock
represented thereby, nor the cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to
Section 2.2(e), until the holder of such Jefferson-Pilot
Certificate shall surrender such Jefferson-Pilot Certificate in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II.
Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following the surrender
of any such Jefferson-Pilot Certificate in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Article II, the holder of such
Jefferson-Pilot Certificate shall be entitled to receive, in
addition to the consideration set forth in Section 2.1,
without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the
amount of any dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid (but withheld pursuant to
the immediately preceding sentence) with respect to such whole
shares of Lincoln Common Stock which the holder of such
Jefferson-Pilot Certificate is entitled to receive hereunder, and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender
payable with respect to such whole shares of Lincoln Common Stock
which the holder of such Jefferson-Pilot Certificate is entitled to
receive hereunder.
(d) No
Further Ownership Rights in Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock . All
Cash Consideration paid and all shares of Lincoln Common Stock
issued upon conversion of shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash
paid
7
pursuant to
Section 2.2(e)) shall be deemed to have been paid or issued,
as applicable, in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock; subject, however, to
Lincoln’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any other
distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which
may have been declared or made by Jefferson-Pilot on such shares of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time and which remain unpaid
at the Effective Time, and there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer books of Lincoln of the shares
of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock which were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Jefferson-Pilot Certificates are presented to Lincoln for any
reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(e) No
Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of Lincoln Common Stock shall be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Jefferson-Pilot Certificates evidencing
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock, and such fractional share interests
will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a
shareholder of Lincoln. In lieu thereof, upon surrender of the
applicable Jefferson-Pilot Certificates, Lincoln shall pay each
holder of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock an amount in cash equal to
the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share
interest to which such holder (after taking into account all shares
of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such
holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the closing price
on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“ NYSE ”),
as reported on the Consolidated Tape at the close of the NYSE
regular session of trading, for a share of Lincoln Common Stock on
the last trading day immediately preceding the Effective
Time.
(f) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration and any
dividends or other distributions as may be required pursuant to
this Article II in respect of the shares of Jefferson-Pilot
Common Stock represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates; provided, however, that Lincoln may, in its
reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Lincoln or the Exchange Agent with respect to the certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the shareholders of
Jefferson-Pilot for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Lincoln, upon demand, and any shareholders of
Jefferson-Pilot who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Lincoln for payment,
as applicable, of their claim for Lincoln Common Stock, the Cash
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Lincoln
Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to
Lincoln Common Stock.
(h) No
Liability . Neither Lincoln nor Jefferson-Pilot shall be liable
to any holder of shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock for shares
of Lincoln Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
8
(i)
Withholding . Lincoln shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Lincoln, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Lincoln. The parties agree to
cooperate with each other for purposes of determining whether any
taxes are required to be withheld with respect to the
Merger.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of Jefferson-Pilot
and Lincoln delivered to the other a disclosure letter (the “
Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter ” and the “
Lincoln Disclosure Letter, ” respectively) which sets
forth items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate,
either in response to an express disclosure requirement or as an
exception to one or more of such party’s representations or
warranties contained in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 of this
Agreement, and disclosure made in either disclosure letter with
respect to a provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to qualify
such provision. The Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter and the
Lincoln Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be a part of this
Agreement.
3.1.
Representations and Warranties of Jefferson-Pilot .
Jefferson-Pilot represents and warrants to Lincoln and Merger Sub
as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power .
(i) Each
of Jefferson-Pilot and its Significant Subsidiaries is a
corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has
all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and
is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot.
(ii) The
copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Jefferson-Pilot incorporated by reference in the Form 10-K of
Jefferson-Pilot for the year ended December 31, 2004, are
true, complete and correct copies of such documents, are in full
force and effect and have not been amended or otherwise modified.
Jefferson-Pilot is not in material violation of any provision of
its Articles of Incorporation or its Bylaws, and no Significant
Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot is in material violation of any
provision of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents.
9
(iii) Jefferson-Pilot
has made available to Lincoln complete and correct copies (except
as redacted to protect confidential information related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or other alternative
strategic transactions considered during the one year period
immediately prior to the date of this Agreement) of the minutes
(or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized,
drafts thereof) of all meetings of the shareholders of
Jefferson-Pilot and the Board of Directors of Jefferson-Pilot, in
each case held since January 1, 2003 and prior to the date
hereof.
(iv) As
used in this Agreement (x) the word “ Subsidiary
” when used with respect to any party means any entity of
which more than 50% of the effective voting power or equity or
other ownership interest of such entity is directly owned by such
party; (y) a “ Significant Subsidiary ”
means any Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot or Lincoln, as the case may
be, that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of such party
within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”); and (z) the term “ Material Adverse
Effect ” means, with respect to any entity, an event,
change or effect that is or is reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, assets,
liabilities, businesses or results of operations of such entity and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of such entity
to perform its obligations hereunder on a timely basis, excluding,
however any such event, change or effect that arises out of or in
connection with or resulting from (A) changes in prevailing
interest rates, currency exchange rates or other economic or
monetary conditions in the United States or elsewhere,
(B) changes in United States or foreign securities markets,
including changes in price levels or trading volumes,
(C) changes or events affecting the insurance industry
generally so long as such changes or events do not have a
materially disproportionate effect on Jefferson-Pilot or Lincoln or
their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (D) actions
or omissions of Lincoln or Jefferson-Pilot, as the case may be,
taken with the prior written consent of the other or required
hereunder, (E) any outbreak or escalation of major hostilities
in which the United States is involved or any act of terrorism
within the United States or directed against its facilities or
citizens wherever located, (F) the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or the announcement thereof or (G) any change in such
entity’s stock price or trading volume in and of
itself.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Jefferson-Pilot consists of three
hundred fifty million (350,000,000) shares of Jefferson-Pilot
Common Stock and twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred
Stock (the “ Jefferson-Pilot Preferred Stock ”).
As of the close of business on June 30, 2005, and
September 30, 2005, 134,775,029 shares and 134,010,974 shares,
respectively, of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, 9,897,300 shares and 9,819,855 shares, respectively,
of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the
exercise or payment of outstanding stock options, stock units or
other awards (such stock options, units and other awards and plans
and programs, collectively, the “ Jefferson-Pilot Stock
Plans ”), and there were no shares of Jefferson-Pilot
Common Stock held by Jefferson-Pilot or by its Subsidiaries
(exclusive of (x) shares held in connection with any market
making activities or proprietary trading activities (“
trading account shares ”) or (y) shares held in
insurance company separate accounts or separate trusts, rabbi
trusts, managed, custodial or nominee accounts and the like, or
held by mutual funds or merchant banking entities for which
a
10
Subsidiary of
the relevant party acts as investment advisor or in a similar
capacity, or held in the general account of any Subsidiary (any
such shares, “ trust account shares ”)). From
June 30, 2005 to the date hereof, Jefferson-Pilot has not
issued or permitted to be issued any shares of capital stock, stock
appreciation rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for
or convertible into shares of capital stock of Jefferson-Pilot or
any of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to and as required by
the terms of the Jefferson-Pilot Stock Plans and Jefferson-Pilot
has not issued any stock options or other awards under the
Jefferson-Pilot Stock Plans except as set forth in
Section 3.1(b)(i) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter. No
shares of Jefferson-Pilot Preferred Stock are outstanding or
reserved for issuance. All outstanding shares of Jefferson-Pilot
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive
rights.
(ii) No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to
vote on any matters on which shareholders may vote (“
Voting Debt ”) of Jefferson-Pilot are issued or
outstanding.
(iii) Except
for (A) options, units or awards issued or to be issued under
the Jefferson-Pilot Stock Plans and (B) Jefferson-Pilot Common
Stock purchase rights issued in connection with the Jefferson-Pilot
Rights Agreement, there are no options, warrants, calls,
convertible or exchangeable securities, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which Jefferson-Pilot or any
Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot is a party or by which it or any such
Subsidiary is bound obligating Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiary of
Jefferson-Pilot to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or any Voting
Debt or stock appreciation rights of Jefferson-Pilot or of any
Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot or obligating Jefferson-Pilot or any
Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot to grant, extend or enter into any
such option, warrant, call, convertible or exchangeable security,
right, commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of Jefferson-Pilot or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares
of capital stock of Jefferson-Pilot or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(iv) Since
June 30, 2005, Jefferson-Pilot has not declared, set aside,
made or paid to the shareholders of Jefferson-Pilot dividends or
other distributions on the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Jefferson-Pilot, other than regular quarterly cash dividends
disclosed in Section 3.1(b)(iv) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure
Letter.
(i) Jefferson-Pilot
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of the
Merger to the approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote of
the holders of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Jefferson-Pilot and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Jefferson-Pilot are necessary
to authorize this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, subject in the case of the consummation of the
Merger to the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of
Jefferson-Pilot. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Jefferson-Pilot and (assuming the due
11
authorization,
execution and delivery by Lincoln and Merger Sub) constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of Jefferson-Pilot, enforceable
against Jefferson-Pilot in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general equitable
principles.
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the
performance of its obligations and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, (A) conflict with, or result in
any violation of, or constitute a default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or the
loss of a material benefit under, or the creation of a lien,
pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance on any
assets (any such conflict, violation, default, right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration, loss or creation, a
“ Violation ”) pursuant to any provision of the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Jefferson-Pilot or any
Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot, or (B) except as set forth in
Section 3.1(c)(ii) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter
and subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to
in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of any loan
or credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease,
Jefferson-Pilot Benefit Plan or other agreement, obligation,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment,
order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot
or their respective properties or assets, which Violation, in the
case of clause (B), either individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Jefferson-Pilot.
(iii) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign, or industry self-regulatory organization
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”), is required
by or with respect to Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiary of
Jefferson-Pilot in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Jefferson-Pilot or the consummation by
Jefferson-Pilot of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, the failure to make or obtain which would have a Material
Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot, except for (A) the filing
with the SEC of such registrations, prospectuses, reports and other
materials, including (1) the Joint Proxy Statement /
Prospectus, (2) the Form S-4 and (3) such reports,
filings and statements under Sections 12, 13(a), 13(d), 13(g),
14(a) and 16(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and the obtaining from the SEC of such orders as may be
required in connection therewith, (B) the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
North Carolina, (C) such applications, filings,
authorizations, orders and approvals as may be required under the
insurance laws of any state or foreign jurisdiction, and any
approvals thereof (collectively, the “ Insurance
Approvals ”), as set forth in Section 3.1(c)(iii)(C)
of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter, (D) notices or
filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”),
(E) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or
obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of
various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of
Lincoln Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (F) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the NYSE, (G) such filings
and approvals as may be required by the Federal Communications
Commission (“ FCC ”) in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby to maintain
the FCC
12
Licenses in
full force and effect (the “ FCC Approvals ”),
(H) if necessary, the filing with the SEC of a proxy
(including proxy statements) for the Jefferson-Pilot Funds relating
to shareholder approval of new investment management or investment
advisory or subadvisory agreements with Jefferson-Pilot Advisers
and any required election of directors, and (I) consents,
authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in connection with
compliance with the applicable provisions of state and federal
securities laws relating to the regulation of broker-dealers,
investment companies and investment advisers and the rules and
regulations of the NASD (the “ NASD
”).
(d) SEC
Documents; Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(i) Jefferson-Pilot
and its Subsidiaries, including the Jefferson-Pilot Insurers and
their respective registered separate accounts, have filed all
required reports, schedules, registration statements and other
documents with the SEC since December 31, 2002 (the “
Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents ”). As of their
respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of
such filing), the Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Jefferson-Pilot SEC
Documents, and none of the Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents when filed
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of
Jefferson-Pilot and its Subsidiaries, including the Jefferson-Pilot
Insurers and their respective registered separate accounts,
included in the Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents complied, as of their
respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects
with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be disclosed therein) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of
Jefferson-Pilot and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the
consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for the
periods shown.
(ii) Other
than the Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents, which are addressed in
clause (i) above, Jefferson-Pilot and each of its Subsidiaries
have timely filed all reports, registrations and statements,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that they were required to file since December 31,
2002 with any Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where
the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to
pay such fees and assessments would not reasonably be expected to
have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Jefferson-Pilot.
(iii) Except
for (A) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved
for in the consolidated financial statements of Jefferson-Pilot
included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2005, as filed with the SEC prior to the date of this
Agreement, (B) liabilities incurred since June 30, 2005 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
(C) liabilities which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Jefferson-Pilot, Jefferson-Pilot and its
13
Subsidiaries do
not have, and since June 30, 2005, Jefferson-Pilot and its
Subsidiaries have not incurred, any liabilities or obligations of
any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected in
Jefferson-Pilot’s financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles).
(e)
Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements
.
(i) Jefferson-Pilot
and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities which
are material to the operation of the businesses of Jefferson-Pilot
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “
Jefferson-Pilot Permits ”), and Jefferson-Pilot and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the
Jefferson-Pilot Permits and all applicable laws and regulations,
except where the failure to so hold or comply, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot. Except as disclosed in the
Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.1(e)(i) of the
Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter, the businesses of
Jefferson-Pilot and its Subsidiaries are not being conducted in
violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental
Entity (including but not limited to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and all applicable laws or other
legal requirements relating to the retention of e-mail and other
information), except for possible violations which, individually or
in the aggregate, do not have, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot. To the
knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, no investigation by any Governmental
Entity with respect to Jefferson-Pilot or any of its Subsidiaries
is pending or threatened, other than, in each case, those the
outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Jefferson-Pilot.
(ii) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of Jefferson-Pilot
and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated
under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of Jefferson-Pilot or its Subsidiaries
or accountants (including all means of access thereto and
therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct
control that would not reasonably be expected to have a materially
adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls
described in the following sentence. As and to the extent described
in the Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to
the date hereof, Jefferson-Pilot and its Subsidiaries have devised
and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
the information required to be disclosed in the SEC documents of
Jefferson-Pilot is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and
forms.
(f) Legal
Proceedings . Except as disclosed in the Jefferson-Pilot SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth
in Section 3.1(f) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter,
there are no suits, actions, investigations or proceedings (whether
judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the
knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, threatened, against or affecting
Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot, that would
reasonably be
14
expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on Jefferson-Pilot or on the Surviving Corporation, nor are there
any judgments, decrees, injunctions, rules or orders of any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against
Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot having or
which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot or on the
Surviving Corporation.
(g)
Taxes . Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot:
(i) All
Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed with any Taxing
Authority by, or on behalf of, Jefferson-Pilot or any of its
Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all
applicable laws, and all such Tax Returns are, or shall be at the
time of filing, true and complete in all material
respects.
(ii) There
are no liens for any Taxes upon the assets of Jefferson-Pilot or
any of its Subsidiaries, other than (x) statutory liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable or (y) liens which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
(iii) Jefferson-Pilot
and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its
behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing
Authority all material Taxes due and payable, or has established
(or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and
recourse) in accordance with statutory accounting principles and
generally accepted accounting principles an adequate accrual for
all such Taxes.
(iv) The
federal income Tax Returns of Jefferson-Pilot and its Subsidiaries
through the tax year ended December 31, 1999, have been
examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the
applicable period for assessment under applicable law, after giving
effect to extensions or waivers, has expired.
(v) Except
as set forth in Section 3.1(g)(v) of the Jefferson-Pilot
Disclosure Letter, there is no claim, audit, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation now pending or, to
Jefferson-Pilot’s knowledge, threatened against or with
respect to Jefferson-Pilot or its Subsidiaries in respect of any
Tax or Tax Asset.
(vi) Neither
Jefferson-Pilot nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a transaction intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the
date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series
of related transactions” (within the meaning of
Section 355 of the Code) in conjunction with the
Merger.
(vii) Jefferson-Pilot
and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld all amounts required to
have been withheld by them in connection with amounts paid or owed
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or
any other third party; such withheld amounts were either duly paid
to the appropriate Taxing Authority or set aside in accounts for
such purpose. Jefferson-Pilot and each of its Subsidiaries have
reported such withheld amounts to the appropriate Taxing Authority
and to each such employee, independent contractor, creditor,
shareholder or any other third party, as required under
law.
15
(viii) Except
as set forth in Section 3.1(g)(viii) of the Jefferson-Pilot
Disclosure Letter, neither Jefferson-Pilot nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to a Tax allocation or sharing
agreement.
(ix) Except
as set forth in Section 3.1(g)(ix) of the Jefferson-Pilot
Disclosure Letter, neither Jefferson-Pilot nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into a “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(x) Neither
Jefferson-Pilot nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or
knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that would
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
“
Tax ” means (i) all federal, state, local or
foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments,
including all income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad
valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory,
capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social
security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and
charges of any kind whatsoever, (ii) all interest, penalties,
fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing
Authority in connection with any item described in clause (i), and
(iii) any transferee liability in respect of any items
described in clauses (i) or (ii) payable by reason of
contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation of law,
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any
predecessor or successor thereof of any analogous or similar
provision under law) or otherwise.
“
Tax Asset ” means any net operating loss, net capital
loss, investment tax credit, foreign tax credit, charitable
deduction, or any other credit or Tax attribute that could be
carried forward or carried back to reduce Taxes (including
deductions and credits relating to guaranty fund assessments and
the alternative minimum tax).
“
Taxing Authority ” means the Internal Revenue Service
or any other Governmental Authority responsible for the
administration of any Tax.
“
Tax Return ” means any return, report or statement
required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any
elections, declarations, schedules or attachments thereto, and any
amendment thereof) including any information return, claim for
refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax, and
including, where permitted or required, combined, consolidated or
unitary returns for any group of entities that includes Lincoln,
Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiaries thereof.
(h)
Certain Agreements . Except as disclosed in or filed as
exhibits to the Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents filed prior to the
date of this Agreement or as disclosed in Section 3.1(h) of the
Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter and except for this Agreement,
neither Jefferson-Pilot nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(i) which is a “material contract” (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC),
(ii) which limits the ability of Jefferson-Pilot or any of its
Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business, in any geographic
area or with any person, or which requires referrals of business or
requires Jefferson-Pilot or any of its affiliates to make available
investment opportunities to any person on a priority, equal or
exclusive basis, and in
16
each case which
limitation or requirement would reasonably be expected to be
material to Jefferson-Pilot and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(iii) with or to a labor union or guild (including any
collective bargaining agreement) or (iv) which would prohibit
or delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. All contracts, arrangements, commitments or
understandings of the type described in this Section 3.1(h)
(collectively referred to herein as the “ Jefferson-Pilot
Contracts ”) are valid and in full force and effect,
except to the extent they have previously expired in accordance
with their terms or if the failure to be in full force and effect,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot. Neither
Jefferson-Pilot nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and to the
knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, none of the other parties thereto has
violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any
act, and no event or condition exists, which with or without
notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the
provisions of, any Jefferson-Pilot Contract, except in each case
for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot.
(i) With
respect to each employee benefit plan (including any
“employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”), including multiemployer plans
within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) (“
Multiemployer Plans ”)) and all equity-based
compensation programs, including stock purchase and stock option
plans and programs, severance, employment, change-in-control,
fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, pension and other material employee benefit plans,
agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or
not subject to ERISA, whether formal or informal, oral or written
(all the foregoing being herein “ Benefit Plans
”), (A) under which any employee, agent, director, or
independent contractor or former employee, agent, director, or
independent contractor of Jefferson-Pilot or any of its
Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits,
(B) maintained or contributed to by Jefferson-Pilot or any of
its Subsidiaries or (C) under which Jefferson-Pilot or any of
its Subsidiaries has any present or future liability (the “
Jefferson-Pilot Benefit Plans ”), other than as
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of
Jefferson-Pilot included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2005, no event has occurred and, to
the knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, there exists no condition or set
of circumstances, in connection with which Jefferson-Pilot or any
of its Subsidiaries could be subject to any material
liability.
(ii) Section 3.1(i)(ii)
of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter contains a complete
listing of all Jefferson-Pilot Benefit Plans.
(iii) Jefferson-Pilot
and its Subsidiaries, with respect to the Jefferson-Pilot Benefit
Plans, and the Jefferson-Pilot Benefit Plans, are in material
compliance with ERISA, the Code and other applicable
laws.
(iv) Except
as set forth in Section 3.1(i)(iv) of the Jefferson-Pilot
Disclosure Letter, no Jefferson-Pilot Benefit Plan (including any
Jefferson-Pilot Stock Plan) exists that could result in the payment
to any present or former employee, agent, director or independent
contractor of Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot
of any money or other property
17
or accelerate
or provide any vesting or other rights or benefits to any present
or former employee, agent, director, or independent contractor of
Jefferson-Pilot or any Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either
independently or in connection with any adverse employment action
and irrespective of whether or not such payment would constitute a
parachute payment within the meaning of Code
Section 280G.
(v) No
Jefferson-Pilot Benefit Plan is a Multiemployer Plan, and neither
Jefferson-Pilot nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or could
reasonably be expected to have, any liability under any
Multiemployer Plan.
(j)
Subsidiaries . Except as set forth in Section 3.1(j) of
the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter, all of the shares of capital
stock of each of the Subsidiaries of Jefferson-Pilot are owned by
Jefferson-Pilot or by another Jefferson-Pilot Subsidiary and are
fully paid and nonassessable and are free and clear of any claim,
lien or encumbrance.
(k)
Agreements with Regulators . Except as set forth in
Section 3.1(k) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter,
neither Jefferson-Pilot nor any Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot is a
party to any written agreement, consent decree or memorandum of
understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, or is subject to any cease-and-desist or other
order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary
supervisory letter from, or has adopted any policies, procedures or
board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Entity which
restricts materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner
relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management
policies or its management, nor has Jefferson-Pilot been advised by
any Governmental Entity that it is contemplating any such
undertakings.
(l)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30,
2005, (i) Jefferson-Pilot and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with
their past practices, (ii) there has not been any Material
Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot and (iii) Jefferson-Pilot
has not taken any action or failed to take any action that would
have resulted in a breach of Section 4.1 had such section been
in effect since June 30, 2005, except as set forth in
Section 3.1(l)(iii) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure
Letter.
(m) Board
Approval . The Board of Directors of Jefferson-Pilot, by
resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote of those voting at a
meeting duly called and held (the “ Jefferson-Pilot Board
Approval ”), has (i) determined that this Agreement
and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of
Jefferson-Pilot and its shareholders and declared the Merger to be
advisable, (ii) adopted this Agreement and the plan of merger
contained herein and (iii) recommended that shareholders of
Jefferson-Pilot approve each of the matters constituting the
Required Jefferson-Pilot Vote and directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration by Jefferson-Pilot shareholders at the
Jefferson-Pilot Shareholders Meeting.
(n) Vote
Required . The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock to approve
this Agreement and the plan of merger contained herein (the “
Required Jefferson-Pilot Vote ”) is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of Jefferson-Pilot capital stock
necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Merger).
18
(o)
Properties . Jefferson-Pilot or one of its Subsidiaries
(i) has good and marketable title to all the properties and
assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in
such Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents as being owned by
Jefferson-Pilot or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the
date thereof which are material to Jefferson-Pilot’s business
on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise
disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of
business), free and clear of all claims, liens, charges, security
interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except
(A) statutory liens securing payments not yet due and
(B) such imperfections or irregularities of title, claims,
liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances as do not affect
the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected
thereby or otherwise impair business operations at such properties,
other than, in each case, which individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Jefferson-Pilot and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold
estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements
included in such Jefferson-Pilot SEC Documents or acquired after
the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their
terms since the date thereof) and is in possession of the
properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease
is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to
Jefferson-Pilot’s knowledge, the lessor other than, in each
case, which individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Jefferson-Pilot.
(p)
Intellectual Property .
(i) Jefferson-Pilot
and its Subsidiaries own, or have valid and enforceable licenses to
use, all trademarks, service marks, trade names and designs
(including any registrations or applications for registration, as
well as common law rights in any of the foregoing), together with
all goodwill related to the foregoing, patents (including any
continuations, continuations in part, renewals and applications for
any of the foregoing) and inventions, copyrights (including any
registrations and applications therefor and whether registered or
unregistered), Internet domain names, computer software, databases,
works of authorship, mask works, technology, trade secrets and
other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes,
formulae, algorithms, models, user interfaces, inventions,
discoveries, concepts, ideas, techniques, methods, source codes,
object codes, methodologies and, with respect to all of the
foregoing, related confidential data or information (collectively,
the “ Jefferson-Pilot Intellectual Property ”)
which in each case is used in or necessary for the conduct of their
respective business substantially as currently conducted and as
proposed to be conducted, except where such failures to own or
possess valid, subsisting and enforceable licenses to use such
Jefferson-Pilot Intellectual Property either individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot. Neither Jefferson-Pilot nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement or
conflict with, and to Jefferson-Pilot’s knowledge, there are
no infringements of or conflicts with the rights of any third party
with respect to the use or ownership of any Jefferson-Pilot
Intellectual Property by Jefferson-Pilot and its Subsidiaries that,
in either case, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Jefferson-Pilot. To the knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, all
Jefferson-Pilot Intellectual Property that has been licensed by
Jefferson-Pilot or its Subsidiaries is being used substantially in
accordance with the applicable license pursuant to which
Jefferson-Pilot or such Subsidiaries acquired the right to use such
Jefferson-Pilot Intellectual Property.
19
(ii) Jefferson-Pilot
and its Subsidiaries have established and are in compliance with
commercially reasonable security programs that are designed to
protect (A) the security, confidentiality and integrity of
transactions executed through their computer systems, including
encryption and/or other security protocols and techniques when
appropriate and (B) the security, confidentiality and
integrity of all confidential or proprietary data except, in each
case, which individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot.
Neither Jefferson-Pilot nor its Subsidiaries has suffered a
material security breach with respect to their data or systems, and
neither Jefferson-Pilot nor its Subsidiaries has notified consumers
or employees of any information security breach.
(q)
Brokers or Finders . Other than as set forth in
Section 3.1(q) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter, no
agent, broker, lawyer, investment banker, financial advisor or
other firm or person is or will be entitled to any broker’s
or finder’s fee or any other similar commission or fee in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(r)
Opinion of Jefferson-Pilot Financial Advisor .
Jefferson-Pilot has received the opinion of its financial advisors,
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that
the Merger Consideration to be paid by Lincoln to the
Jefferson-Pilot Shareholders pursuant to Section 2.1(a) is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
Jefferson-Pilot Common Stock.
(s)
Additional Representations .
(i) Each
Jefferson-Pilot Broker-Dealer, Jefferson-Pilot Adviser, and
Jefferson-Pilot Investment Company possesses all licenses and
registrations necessary to conduct its business and is current on
all material filings required by the SEC or other Governmental
Entity, and is and has been since December 31, 2002 in full
compliance with all applicable laws, except for any failures to
register or comply which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Jefferson-Pilot. Each Jefferson-Pilot Broker-Dealer is a member
in good standing of NASD and such other organizations in which its
membership is required in order to conduct its business as now
conducted, except such failures which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Jefferson-Pilot.
(ii) No
Jefferson-Pilot Adviser nor, to the knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot,
any “affiliated person” (within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations of
the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “ Investment Company
Act ”)) thereof, is ineligible pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve as an investment
adviser (or in any other capacity contemplated by the Investment
Company Act) to a registered investment company; no Jefferson-Pilot
Adviser nor, to the knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, any
“associated person” (within the meaning of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “
Investment Advisers Act ”)) thereof, is ineligible
pursuant to Section 203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act to serve
as an investment adviser or as an associated person to a registered
investment adviser; no Jefferson-Pilot Broker-Dealer nor, to the
knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, any “associated person”
(within the meaning of the Exchange Act) thereof, is ineligible
pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act to serve as a
broker-dealer or as an associated person to a registered
broker-
20
dealer; and
each investment advisory contract and each principal underwriting
or distribution agreement subject to Section 15 of the
Investment Company Act has been duly approved, at all times since
December 31, 2002, in compliance in all material respects with
Section 15 of the Investment Company Act and all other
applicable laws. The following terms shall have the meanings set
forth below:
“
Jefferson-Pilot Adviser ” shall mean any
Jefferson-Pilot Subsidiary that conducts activities of an
investment adviser as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(20)
of the Investment Company Act and Section 202(a)(11) of the
Investment Advisers Act.
“
Jefferson-Pilot Broker-Dealer ” shall mean any
Jefferson-Pilot Subsidiary that conducts activities of a broker or
dealer, as such terms are defined in Section 3(a) of the Exchange
Act.
“
Jefferson-Pilot Fund ” shall mean any management
investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act, or
portfolio thereof that is registered or required to be registered
with the SEC and for which any Jefferson-Pilot Adviser acts as an
investment adviser or sub-adviser.
“
Jefferson-Pilot Insurer ” shall mean each
Jefferson-Pilot Subsidiary that is authorized to transact an
insurance or reinsurance business.
“
Jefferson-Pilot Investment Company ” shall mean any
Jefferson-Pilot Subsidiary (other than a Jefferson-Pilot Insurer)
or entity for which a Jefferson-Pilot Subsidiary acts as investment
adviser, sub-adviser or depositor, that is an investment company as
defined under the Investment Company Act or excepted from that
definition solely in reliance on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Investment Company Act, including each Jefferson-Pilot Fund and
each separate account of each Jefferson-Pilot Insurer.
(t)
Rights Agreements; Takeover Laws . Jefferson-Pilot has taken
all actions necessary to render the terms of the Amended and
Restated Rights Agreement dated as of November 7, 1994 (as
further amended as of February 8, 1999) between
Jefferson-Pilot and Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly
First Union National Bank), as rights agent (the “
Jefferson-Pilot Rights Agreement ”), inapplicable to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Jefferson-Pilot has taken all actions necessary to ensure that the
restrictions in Articles 9 and 9A of the NCBCA will not apply to
Jefferson-Pilot during the pendancy of this Agreement.
(u)
Insurance Reports . Each of Jefferson-Pilot’s
Subsidiaries through which Jefferson-Pilot conducts its material
insurance operations (collectively, the “ Jefferson-Pilot
Insurance Entities ”) is listed in Section 3.1(u) of
the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter. Each of the Jefferson-Pilot
Insurance Entities has filed all annual and quarterly statements,
together with all exhibits, interrogatories, notes, schedules and
any actuarial opinions, affirmations or certifications or other
supporting documents in connection therewith, required to be filed
with or submitted to the appropriate insurance regulatory
authorities of the jurisdiction in which it is domiciled or
commercially domiciled on forms prescribed or permitted by such
authority (collectively, the “ Jefferson-Pilot SAP
Statements ”), except for such failures to file
that,
21
individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Jefferson-Pilot. Jefferson-Pilot has
delivered or made available to Lincoln, to the extent permitted by
applicable laws, copies of all annual Jefferson-Pilot SAP
Statements for each Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entity for the
periods beginning January 1, 2003 and through the date hereof
and the quarterly Jefferson-Pilot SAP Statements for each
Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entity for the quarterly periods ended
March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005, each in the form
(including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) filed with
the applicable state insurance regulatory authority and true and
complete copies of all examination reports of insurance departments
and any insurance regulatory authorities received by
Jefferson-Pilot on or after January 1, 2003 and through the
date hereof relating to Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entities.
Financial statements included in Jefferson-Pilot SAP Statements and
prepared on a statutory basis, including the notes thereto, were
prepared in conformity with statutory accounting practices (“
SAP ”) prescribed or permitted by the applicable
insurance regulatory authority, in each case, consistently applied
for the periods covered thereby and present fairly the statutory
financial position of the relevant Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entity
as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations of
such Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entity for the respective periods
then ended. Jefferson-Pilot SAP Statements complied in all material
respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations when
filed, and no material deficiency has been asserted by any
Governmental Entity with respect to any Jefferson-Pilot SAP
Statements. Except as indicated therein, all assets that are
reflected as admitted assets on Jefferson-Pilot SAP Statements
comply in all material respects with all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local statutes and regulations regulating the
business and products of insurance and all applicable orders and
directives of insurance regulatory authorities (collectively, the
“ Insurance Laws ”) with respect to admitted
assets, as applicable. The statutory balance sheets and income
statements included in Jefferson-Pilot SAP Statements have been
audited by Jefferson-Pilot’s independent auditors, and
Jefferson-Pilot has delivered or made available to Lincoln true and
complete copies of all audit opinions related thereto for periods
beginning January 1, 2003.
(v)
Insurance Business . (i) All policies, binders, slips,
certificates, guaranteed insurance contracts, annuity contracts and
participation agreements and other agreements of insurance, whether
individual or group, in effect as of the date hereof (including all
applications, supplements, endorsements, riders and ancillary
documents in connection therewith) that are issued by a
Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entity (collectively, the “
Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Contracts ”), and any and
all marketing materials are, to the extent required under
applicable Insurance Laws, on forms and at rates approved by the
insurance regulatory authority of the jurisdiction where issued or,
to the extent required by applicable laws, have been filed with and
not objected to by such authority within the period provided for
objection, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Jefferson-Pilot.
(i) A
true and complete copy of each of the actuarial reports referred to
in Section 3.1(v)(ii) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure Letter has
been made available to Lincoln prior to the date hereof (the
“ Jefferson-Pilot Actuarial Analyses ”). There
have been no actuarial reports of a similar nature covering any of
the entities referred to in those reports in respect of any period
subsequent to the latest period covered in Jefferson-Pilot
Actuarial Analyses. To the knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot, the
information and data furnished by Jefferson-Pilot or any
Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entity to its independent actuaries in
connection with the preparation of
22
Jefferson-Pilot
Actuarial Analyses were accurate in all material respects for the
periods covered in Jefferson-Pilot Actuarial Analyses.
(w) Risk
Management Instruments . Since December 31, 2004, all
derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors
and option agreements and other risk management arrangements,
whether entered into for the account of Jefferson-Pilot or one of
its Subsidiaries, were entered into in conformity in all material
respects with applicable investment policies.
(x)
Reinsurance . Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Jefferson-Pilot, each Jefferson-Pilot Insurance Entity is
entitled to take full credit in its Jefferson-Pilot SAP Statements
pursuant to Insurance Laws for all reinsurance, coinsurance or
excess insurance ceded pursuant to any reinsurance, coinsurance,
excess insurance, ceding of insurance, assumption of insurance or
indemnification with respect to insurance or similar arrangements
to which it is a party.
(y) FCC
Licenses . Jefferson-Pilot is the holder of the FCC licenses,
listed in Section 3.1(y) of the Jefferson-Pilot Disclosure
Letter (“ FCC Licenses ”), with regular
unconditional renewals thereof having been granted for the full
license term. The FCC Licenses constitute all of the licenses and
authorizations required for and/or used in the operation of the
broadcast stations (the “ Stations ”) as now
operated, and the FCC Licenses are in full force and effect and
unimpaired by any act or omission of Jefferson-Pilot, or its
officers, directors, employees or agents. There is not pending, or
to the knowledge of Jefferson-Pilot threatened, any action by or
before the FCC to revoke, cancel, rescind, modify or refuse to
renew in the ordinary course any of the FCC Licenses, or any
investigation, order to show cause, notice of violation, notice of
apparent liability or of forfeiture or material complaint against
any of the Stations or Jefferson-Pilot. All material reports, forms
and statements required to be filed by Jefferson-Pilot with the FCC
with respect to the Stations have been filed and are complete and
accurate in all material respects. The Stations are operating in
accordance with the FCC Licenses and in compliance with the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the FCC.
(z) Bank
Holding Company Act . Neither Jefferson-Pilot nor any
Subsidiary of Jefferson-Pilot is, owns or “controls”
(as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(2) of the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “ BHC Act ”)) a
bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union,
industrial loan company, edge or agreement corporation, trust
company, bank holding company (including any bank holding company
that has qualified as a financial holding company) or any other
type of entity whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.
3.2.
Representations and Warranties of Lincoln . Lincoln
represents and warrants to Jefferson-Pilot, as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power .
(i) Each
of Lincoln and its Significant Subsidiaries is a corporation duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization, has all requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business
23
as now being
conducted, and is duly qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership
or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln.
(ii) The
copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Lincoln
incorporated by reference in the Form 10-K of Lincoln for the year
ended December 31, 2004, are true, complete and correct copies
of such documents, are in full force and effect and have not been
amended or otherwise modified. Lincoln is not in material violation
of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or its Bylaws,
and no Significant Subsidiary of Lincoln is in material violation
of any provision of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents.
(iii) Lincoln
has made available to Jefferson-Pilot complete and correct copies
(except as redacted to protect confidential information related to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or other
alternative strategic transactions considered during the one year
period immediately prior to the date of this Agreement) of the
minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been
finalized, drafts thereof) of all meetings of the shareholders of
Lincoln and the Board of Directors of Lincoln, in each case held
since January 1, 2003 and prior to the date hereof.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Lincoln consists of eight hundred
million (800,000,000) shares of Lincoln Common Stock, no par value
per share (“ Lincoln Common Stock ”), and ten
million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock. As of the close of
business on June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005,
172,144,363 and 173,221,375 shares, respectively, of Lincoln Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (including shares held in
treasury), 15,776,595 shares and 14,956,722 shares, respectively,
of Lincoln Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the
exercise or payment of outstanding stock options, stock units or
other awards (such stock options, units and other awards and plans
and programs, collectively, the “ Lincoln Stock Plans
”), and no shares of Lincoln Common Stock were held by
Lincoln in its treasury or by its Subsidiaries (exclusive of
trading account shares and trust account shares). On June 30,
2005 and September 30, 2005, 16,256 and 15,895 shares,
respectively, of Lincoln $3.00 Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock, Series A, no par value per share (“ Lincoln
Series A Preferred Stock ”), were issued and no
shares of Lincoln Series A Preferred Stock were held by
Lincoln in its treasury or by its Subsidiaries. From June 30,
2005 to the date hereof, Lincoln has not issued or permitted to be
issued any shares of capital stock, stock appreciation rights or
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
shares of capital stock of Lincoln or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than pursuant to and as required by the terms of the Lincoln
Stock Plans and Lincoln has not issued any stock options or other
awards under the Lincoln Stock Plans except as set forth in
Section 3.2(b)(i) of the Lincoln Disclosure Letter. All
outstanding shares of Lincoln Common Stock and Lincoln
Series A Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to
preemptive rights.
24
(ii) No
Voting Debt of Lincoln is issued or outstanding.
(iii) Except
for (A) options, units or awards issued or to be issued under
the Lincoln Stock Plans (including the issuance of common stock of
Delaware Investments U.S., Inc.) and (B) Lincoln Common Stock
purchase rights issued in connection with the Lincoln Rights
Agreement, there are no options, warrants, calls, convertible or
exchangeable securities, rights, commitments or agreements of any
character to which Lincoln or any Subsidiary of Lincoln is a party
or by which it or any such Subsidiary is bound obligating Lincoln
or any Subsidiary of Lincoln to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to
be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or
any Voting Debt or stock appreciation rights of Lincoln or of any
Subsidiary of Lincoln or obligating Lincoln or any Subsidiary of
Lincoln to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, convertible or exchangeable security, right, commitment or
agreement. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of
Lincoln or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Lincoln or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than pursuant to the Delaware Investments
U.S., Inc. Stock Option Plan).
(iv) Since
June 30, 2005, Lincoln has not declared, set aside, made or
paid to the shareholders of Lincoln dividends or other
distributions on the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Lincoln, other than regular quarterly cash dividends disclosed in
Section 3.2(b)(iv) of the Lincoln Disclosure
Letter.
(i) Lincoln
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of the
Merger to the requisite vote of the holders of Lincoln Common Stock
and Lincoln Series A Preferred Stock, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Lincoln and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Lincoln are necessary to authorize this
Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Lincoln and
(assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by
Jefferson-Pilot) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
Lincoln, enforceable against Lincoln in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equitable principles.
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the
performance of its obligations and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, (A) result in any Violation
pursuant to any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws (as amended pursuant to Section 5.8(a)) of Lincoln or
any Subsidiary of Lincoln, or (B) except as set forth in
Section 3.2(c)(ii) of the Lincoln Disclosure Letter and subject to
obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to
in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of any loan
or credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, Lincoln
Benefit Plan or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation
25
applicable to
Lincoln or any Subsidiary of Lincoln or their respective properties
or assets, which Violation, in the case of clause (B), either
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln.
(iii) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by
or with respect to Lincoln or any Subsidiary of Lincoln in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Lincoln or the consummation by Lincoln of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, the failure to make or obtain
which would have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln, except for
(A) the filing with the SEC of such registrations,
prospectuses, reports and other materials, including (1) the
Joint Proxy Statement / Prospectus, (2) the Form S-4 and
(3) such reports, filings and statements under
Sections 12, 13(a), 13(d), 13(g), 14(a) and 16(a) of the
Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and the obtaining from the
SEC of such orders as may be required in connection therewith,
(B) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of North Carolina, (C) the Insurance
Approvals as set forth in Section 3.2(c)(iii)(C) of the
Lincoln Disclosure Letter, (D) notices or filings under the
HSR Act, (E) such filings and approvals as are required to be
made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky”
laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the
shares of Lincoln Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement,
(F) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE,
(G) any FCC Approvals, (H) if necessary, the filing with
the SEC of a proxy (including proxy statements) for the Lincoln
Funds relating to shareholder approval of new investment management
or investment advisory or subadvisory agreements with Lincoln
Advisers and any required election of directors, and
(I) consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions
in connection with compliance with the applicable provisions of
state and federal securities laws relating to the regulation of
broker-dealers, investment companies and investment advisers and
the rules and regulations of the NASD.
(d) SEC
Documents; Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(i) Lincoln
and its Subsidiaries, including the Lincoln Insurers and their
respective registered separate accounts, have filed all required
reports, schedules, registration statements and other documents
with the SEC since December 31, 2002 (the “ Lincoln
SEC Documents ”). As of their respective dates of filing
with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date hereof, as of the date of such filing), the Lincoln SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such
Lincoln SEC Documents, and none of the Lincoln SEC Documents when
filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of
Lincoln and its Subsidiaries, including the Lincoln Insurers and
their respective registered separate accounts, included in the
Lincoln SEC Documents complied, as of their respective dates of
filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on
a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
disclosed therein) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Lincoln
26
and its
consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of
operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of
such companies as of the dates and for the periods
shown.
(ii) Other
than the Lincoln SEC Documents, which are addressed in clause
(i) above, Lincoln and each of its Subsidiaries have timely
filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were
required to file since December 31, 2002 with any Governmental
Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in
connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report,
registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments would
not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln.
(iii) Except
for (A) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved
for in the consolidated financial statements of Lincoln included in
its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2005, as filed with the SEC prior to the date of this
Agreement, (B) liabilities incurred since June 30, 2005 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
(C) liabilities which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Lincoln, Lincoln and its Subsidiaries do not have, and since
June 30, 2005, Lincoln and its Subsidiaries have not incurred,
any liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether or not
required to be reflected in Lincoln’s financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles).
(e)
Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements
.
(i) Lincoln
and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities which
are material to the operation of the businesses of Lincoln and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “ Lincoln Permits
”), and Lincoln and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
the terms of the Lincoln Permits and all applicable laws and
regulations, except where the failure to so hold or comply,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln. Except as disclosed
in the Lincoln SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.2(e)(i) of the Lincoln
Disclosure Letter, the businesses of Lincoln and its Subsidiaries
are not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or
regulation of any Governmental Entity (including but not limited to
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and
all applicable laws or other legal requirements relating to the
retention of e-mail and other information), except for possible
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect on Lincoln. To the knowledge of Lincoln, no investigation by
any Governmental Entity with respect to Lincoln or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, other than, in each case,
those the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Lincoln.
(ii) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of Lincoln and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of Lincoln or its Subsidiaries or
accountants (including
27
all means of
access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be
expected to have a materially adverse effect on the system of
internal accounting controls described in the following sentence.
As and to the extent described in the Lincoln SEC Documents filed
with the SEC prior to the date hereof, Lincoln and its Subsidiaries
have devised and maintain a system of internal controls over
financial reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and disclosure controls and
procedures to ensure that the information required to be disclosed
in the SEC documents of Lincoln is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s
rules and forms.
(f) Legal
Proceedings . Except as disclosed in the Lincoln SEC Documents
filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 3.2(f) of the Lincoln Disclosure Letter, there are no
suits, actions, investigations or proceedings (whether judicial,
arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of
Lincoln, threatened, against or affecting Lincoln or any Subsidiary
of Lincoln, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln or on the
Surviving Corporation, nor are there any judgments, decrees,
injunctions, rules or orders of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator outstanding against Lincoln or any Subsidiary of Lincoln
having, or which would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln or on the
Surviving Corporation.
(g)
Taxes . Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Lincoln:
(i) All
Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed with any Taxing
Authority by, or on behalf of, Lincoln or any of its Subsidiaries
have been filed when due in accordance with all applicable laws,
and all such Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing,
true and complete in all material respects.
(ii) There
are no liens for any Taxes upon the assets of Lincoln or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than (x) statutory liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable or (y) liens which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings.
(iii) Lincoln
and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its
behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing
Authority all material Taxes due and payable, or has established
(or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and
recourse) in accordance with statutory accounting principles and
generally accepted accounting principles an adequate accrual for
all such Taxes.
(iv) The
federal income Tax Returns of Lincoln and its Subsidiaries through
the tax year ended December 31, 1995 have been examined and
closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable
period for assessment under applicable law, after giving effect to
extensions or waivers, has expired.
(v) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(g)(v) of the Lincoln Disclosure
Letter, there is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation now pending or, to Lincoln’s
28
knowledge,
threatened against or with respect to Lincoln or its Subsidiaries
in respect of any Tax or Tax Asset.
(vi) Neither
Lincoln nor any of its Subsidiaries was a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code
(i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or
(ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part
of a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355 of the
Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
(vii) Lincoln
and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld all amounts required to
have been withheld by them in connection with amounts paid or owed
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or
any other third party; such withheld amounts were either duly paid
to the appropriate Taxing Authority or set aside in accounts for
such purpose. Lincoln and each of its Subsidiaries have reported
such withheld amounts to the appropriate Taxing Authority and to
each such employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder
or any other third party, as required under law.
(viii) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(g)(viii) of the Lincoln Disclosure
Letter, neither Lincoln nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a
Tax allocation or sharing agreement.
(ix) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(g)(ix) of the Lincoln Disclosure
Letter, neither Lincoln nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into a “listed transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(x) Neither
Lincoln nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows
of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that would
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(h)
Certain Agreements . Except as disclosed in or filed as
exhibits to the Lincoln SEC Documents filed prior to the date of
this Agreement or as disclosed in Section 3.2(h) of the
Lincoln Disclosure Letter and except for this Agreement, neither
Lincoln nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) which is a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC),
(ii) which limits the ability of Lincoln or any of its
Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business, in any geographic
area or with any person, or which requires referrals of business or
requires Lincoln or any of its affiliates to make available
investment opportunities to any person on a priority, equal or
exclusive basis, and in each case which limitation or requirement
would reasonably be expected to be material to Lincoln and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) with or to a labor union
or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement) or
(iv) which would prohibit or delay the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All contracts,
arrangements, commitments or understandings of the type described
in this Section 3.2(h) (collectively referred to herein as the
“ Lincoln Contracts ”) are valid and in full
force and effect, except to the extent they have previously expired
in accordance with their terms or if the failure to be in full
force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Lincoln. Neither Lincoln nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and to
the knowledge of Lincoln, none of the other parties thereto have,
violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any
act, and no
29
event or
condition exists, which, with or without notice, lapse of time or
both would constitute a default under the provisions of, any
Lincoln Contract, except in each case for those violations and
defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Lincoln.
(i) With
respect to each Benefit Plan (A) under which any employee,
agent, director, or independent contractor or former employee,
agent, director, or independent contractor of Lincoln or any of its
Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits,
(B) maintained or contributed to by Lincoln or any of its
Subsidiaries or (C) under which Lincoln or any of its
Subsidiaries has any present or future liability (the “
Lincoln Benefit Plans ”), other than as disclosed in
the consolidated financial statements of Lincoln included in its
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2005, no event has occurred and, to the knowledge of Lincoln, there
exists no condition or set of circumstances, in connection with
which Lincoln or any of its Subsidiaries could be subject to any
material liability.
(ii) Section 3.2(i)(ii)
of the Lincoln Disclosure Letter contains a complete listing of all
Lincoln Benefit Plans.
(iii) Lincoln
and its Subsidiaries, with respect to the Lincoln Benefit Plans,
and the Lincoln Benefit Plans, are in material compliance with
ERISA, the Code and other applicable laws.
(iv) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(i)(iv) of the Lincoln Disclosure
Letter, no Lincoln Benefit Plan (including any Lincoln Stock Plan)
exists that could result in the payment to any present or former
employee, agent, director or independent contractor of Lincoln or
any Subsidiary of Lincoln of any money or other property or
accelerate or provide any vesting or other rights or benefits to
any present or former employee, agent, director, or independent
contractor of Lincoln or any Subsidiary of Lincoln as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either
independently or in connection with any adverse employment action
and irrespective of whether or not such payment would constitute a
parachute payment within the meaning of Code
Section 280G.
(v) No
Lincoln Benefit Plan is a Multiemployer Plan, and neither Lincoln
nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or could reasonably be expected to
have, any liability under any Multiemployer Plan.
(j)
Subsidiaries . Except as set forth in Section 3.2(j) of
the Lincoln Disclosure Letter, all of the shares of capital stock
of each of the Subsidiaries of Lincoln are owned by Lincoln or by
another Lincoln Subsidiary and are fully paid and nonassessable and
are free and clear of any claim, lien or encumbrance.
(k)
Agreements with Regulators . Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(k) of the Lincoln Disclosure Letter, neither
Lincoln nor any Subsidiary of Lincoln is a party to any written
agreement, consent decree or memorandum of understanding with, or a
party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is
subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or directive by, or
is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has
adopted any policies,
30
procedures or
board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Entity which
restricts materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner
relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management
policies or its management, nor has Lincoln been advised by any
Governmental Entity that it is contemplating any such
undertakings.
(l)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30,
2005, (i) Lincoln and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their
past practices, (ii) there has not been any Material Adverse
Effect on Lincoln and (iii) Lincoln has not taken any action or
failed to take any action that would have resulted in a breach of
Section 4.2 had such section been in effect since
June 30, 2005, except as set forth in Section 3.2(l)(iii) of
the Lincoln Disclosure Letter.
(m) Board
Approval . The Board of Directors of Lincoln, by resolutions
duly adopted by unanimous vote of those voting at a meeting duly
called and held (the “ Lincoln Board Approval
”), has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
Merger are fair to and in the best interests of Lincoln and its
shareholders and declared the Merger to be advisable,
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger and
(iii) recommended that shareholders of Lincoln approve each of
the matters constituting the Required Lincoln Vote and directed
that such matter be submitted for consideration by Lincoln
shareholders at the Lincoln Shareholders Meeting.
(n) Vote
Required . The affirmative vote of a majority of the total
votes cast at a shareholders meeting at which a quorum of the
outstanding shares of Lincoln Common Stock and Lincoln
Series A Preferred Stock is present to approve the issuance by
Lincoln of shares of Lincoln Common Stock pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement (the “ Required Lincoln Vote ”)
is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Lincoln
capital stock necessary to approve the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Merger).
(o)
Properties . Lincoln or one of its Subsidiaries (i) has
good and marketable title to all the properties and assets
reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in such
Lincoln SEC Documents as being owned by Lincoln or one of its
Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof which are material
to Lincoln’s business on a consolidated basis (except
properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in
the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all claims,
liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever, except (A) statutory liens securing payments not
yet due and (B) such imperfections or irregularities of title,
claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances as do
not affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or
affected thereby or otherwise impair business operations at such
properties, other than, in each case, which individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Lincoln and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold
estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements
included in such Lincoln SEC Documents or acquired after the date
thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since
the date thereof) and is in possession of the properties purported
to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without
default thereunder by the lessee or, to Lincoln’s knowledge,
the lessor other than, in each case, which individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Lincoln.
31
(p)
Intellectual Property .
(i) Lincoln
and its Subsidiaries own, or have valid and enforceable licenses to
use, all trademarks, service marks, trade names and designs
(including any registrations or applications for registration, as
well as common law rights in any of the foregoing), together with
all goodwill related to the foregoing, patents (including any
continuations, continuations in part, renewals and applications for
any of the foregoing) and inventions, copyrights (including any
registrations and applications therefor and whether registered or
unregistered), Internet domain names, computer software, databases,
works of authorship, mask works, technology, trade secrets and
other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes,
formulae, algorithms, models, user interfaces, inventions,
discoveries, concepts, ideas, techniques, methods, source codes,
object codes, methodologies and, with respect to all of the
foregoing, related confidential data or information (collectively,
the “ Lincoln Intellectual Property ”) which in
each case is used in or necessary for the conduct of their
respective business substantially as currently conducted and as
proposed to be conducted, except where such failures to own or
possess valid, subsisting and enforceable licenses to use such
Lincoln Intellectual Property, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Lincoln. Neither Lincoln nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement or conflict
with, and to Lincoln’s knowledge, there are no infringements
of or conflicts with the rights of any third party with respect to
the use or ownership of any Lincoln Intellectual Property by
Lincoln and its Subsidiaries that, in either case, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln. To the knowledge of Lincoln,
all Lincoln Intellectual Property that has been licensed by Lincoln
or its Subsidiaries is being used substantially in accordance with
the applicable license pursuant to which Lincoln or such
Subsidiaries acquired the right to use such Lincoln Intellectual
Property.
(ii) Lincoln
and its Subsidiaries have established and are in compliance with
commercially reasonable security programs that are designed to
protect (A) the security, confidentiality and integrity of
transactions executed through their computer systems, including
encryption and/or other security protocols and techniques when
appropriate and (B) the security, confidentiality and
integrity of all confidential or proprietary data except, in each
case, which individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln. Neither
Lincoln nor its Subsidiaries has suffered a material security
breach with respect to their data or systems, and neither Lincoln
nor its Subsidiaries has notified consumers or employees of any
information security breach.
(q)
Brokers or Finders . Other than as set forth in
Section 3.2(q) of the Lincoln Disclosure Letter, no agent,
broker, lawyer, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm
or person is or will be entitled to any broker’s or
finder’s fee or any other similar commission or fee in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(r)
Opinion of Lincoln Financial Advisor . Lincoln has received
the opinion of its financial advisors, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
Lehman Brothers, Inc., dated the date of this Agreement, to the
effect that the Merger Consideration to be paid by Lincoln to the
Jefferson-Pilot Shareholders pursuant to Section 2.1(a) is
fair, from a financial point of view, to Lincoln.
32
(s)
Additional Representations .
(i) Each
Lincoln Broker-Dealer, Lincoln Adviser, and Lincoln Investment
Company possesses all licenses and registrations necessary to
conduct its business and is current on all material filings
required by the SEC or other Governmental Entity, and is and has
been since December 31, 2002 in full compliance with all
applicable laws, except for any failures to register or comply
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln. Each Lincoln
Broker-Dealer is a member in good standing of NASD and such other
organizations in which its membership is required in order to
conduct its business as now conducted, except such failures which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln.
(ii) No
Lincoln Adviser nor, to the knowledge of Lincoln, any
“affiliated person” (within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act) thereof, is ineligible pursuant to Section
9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve as an
investment adviser (or in any other capacity contemplated by the
Investment Company Act) to a registered investment company; no
Lincoln Adviser nor, to the knowledge of Lincoln, any
“associated person” (within the meaning of the
Investment Advisers Act) thereof, is ineligible pursuant to Section
203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as an investment
adviser or as an associated person to a registered investment
adviser; no Lincoln Broker-Dealer nor, to the knowledge of Lincoln,
any “associated person” (within the meaning of the
Exchange Act) thereof, is ineligible pursuant to Section 15(b) of
the Exchange Act to serve as a broker-dealer or as an associated
person to a registered broker-dealer; and each investment advisory
contract and each principal underwriting or distribution agreement
subject to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act has been
duly approved, at all times since December 31, 2002, in
compliance in all material respects with Section 15 of the
Investment Company Act and all other applicable laws. The following
terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“
Lincoln Adviser ” shall mean any Lincoln Subsidiary
that conducts activities of an investment adviser as such term is
defined in Section 2(a)(20) of the Investment Company Act and
Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act.
“
Lincoln Broker-Dealer ” shall mean any Lincoln
Subsidiary that conducts activities of a broker or dealer, as such
terms are defined in Section 3(a) of the Exchange Act.
“
Lincoln Fund ” shall mean any management investment
company, as defined under the Investment Company Act, or portfolio
thereof that is registered or required to be registered with the
SEC and for which any Lincoln Adviser acts as an investment adviser
or sub-adviser.
“
Lincoln Insurer ” shall mean each Lincoln Subsidiary
that is authorized to transact an insurance or reinsurance
business.
“
Lincoln Investment Company ” shall mean any Lincoln
Subsidiary (other than a Lincoln Insurer) or entity for which a
Lincoln Subsidiary acts as investment adviser, sub-adviser or
depositor, that is an investment company as defined under the
Investment Company Act or
33
excepted from
that definition solely in reliance on Section 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, including each Lincoln Fund
and each separate account of each Lincoln Insurer.
(t)
Rights Agreements; Takeover Laws . To the extent required,
Lincoln has taken all actions necessary to render the terms of the
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of November 14,
1996 between Lincoln and The First National Bank of Boston, as
rights agent (the “ Lincoln Rights Agreement “),
inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby. Lincoln has caused Merger Sub to take all actions necessary
to ensure that the restrictions in Articles 9 and 9A of the NCBCA
will not apply to Merger Sub during the pendancy of this
Agreement.
(u)
Insurance Reports . Each of Lincoln’s Subsidiaries
through which Lincoln conducts its material insurance operations
(collectively, the “ Lincoln Insurance Entities
”) is listed in Section 3.2(u) of the Lincoln Disclosure
Letter. Each of the Lincoln Insurance Entities has filed all annual
and quarterly statements, together with all exhibits,
interrogatories, notes, schedules and any actuarial opinions,
affirmations or certifications or other supporting documents in
connection therewith, required to be filed with or submitted to the
appropriate insurance regulatory authorities of the jurisdiction in
which it is domiciled or commercially domiciled on forms prescribed
or permitted by such authority (collectively, the “
Lincoln SAP Statements ”), except for such failures to
file that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lincoln. Lincoln
has delivered or made available to Jefferson-Pilot, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws, copies of all annual Lincoln SAP
Statements for each Lincoln Insurance Entity for the periods
beginning January 1, 2003 and through the date hereof and the
quarterly Lincoln SAP Statements for each Lincoln Insurance Entity
for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2005 and
June 30, 2005, each in the form (including exhibits, annexes
and any amendments thereto) filed with the applicable state
insurance regulatory authority and true and complete copies of all
examination reports of insurance departments and any insurance
regulatory authorities received by Lincoln on or after
January 1, 2003 and through the date hereof relating to
Lincoln Insurance Entities. Financial statements included in
Lincoln SAP Statements and prepared on a statutory basis, including
the notes thereto, were prepared in conformity with SAP prescribed
or permitted by the applicable insurance regulatory authority, in
each case, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby and
present fairly the statutory financial position of the relevant
Lincoln Insurance Entity as at the respective dates thereof and the
results of operations of such Lincoln Insurance Entity for the
respective periods then ended. Lincoln SAP Statements complied in
all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations when filed, and no material deficiency has been
asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to any Lincoln SAP
Statements. Except as indicated therein, all assets that are
reflected as admitted assets on Lincoln SAP Statements comply in
all material respects with all applicable Insurance Laws with
respect to admitted assets, as applicable. The statutory balance
sheets and income statements included in Lincoln SAP Statements
have been audited by Lincoln’s independent auditors, and
Lincoln has delivered or made available to Jefferson-Pilot true and
complete copies of all audit opinions related thereto for periods
beginning January 1, 2003.
(v)
Insurance Business . (i) All policies, binders, slips,
certificates
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