Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
LIBERTY MEDIA
CORPORATION,
BAREFOOT ACQUISITION,
INC.
and
PROVIDE COMMERCE,
INC.
Dated as of December 4,
2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
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1
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1.1
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Certain
Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Additional
Definitions
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7
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1.3
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Terms
Generally
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8
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ARTICLE II THE
MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS
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9
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2.1
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The Merger
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9
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2.2
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Closing
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10
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2.3
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Conversion of
Securities
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11
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2.4
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Exchange of
Shares
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12
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2.5
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Dissenting
Shares
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14
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ARTICLE III
CERTAIN ACTIONS
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14
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3.1
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Stockholder
Meeting
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14
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3.2
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Proxy
Statement
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15
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3.3
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State Takeover
Statutes
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16
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3.4
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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16
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3.5
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Employee
Matters
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17
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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18
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4.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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18
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4.2
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Authorization and Validity of
Agreement
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18
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4.3
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Capitalization.
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19
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4.4
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SEC Reports and Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
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21
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4.5
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No Approvals or Notices
Required; No Conflict with Instruments
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23
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4.6
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Investment Securities; Assets;
No Subsidiaries or Equity Affiliates
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24
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4.7
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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24
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4.8
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Proxy
Statement
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24
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4.9
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Legal
Proceedings
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25
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4.10
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Licenses; Compliance with Laws
and Regulatory Requirements
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25
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4.11
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Brokers or
Finders
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26
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4.12
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Tax Matters
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27
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4.13
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Employee
Matters
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29
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4.14
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Fairness
Opinion
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31
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4.15
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Recommendation of the Company
Board
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31
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4.16
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Vote
Required
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31
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4.17
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Patents, Trademarks and Other
Rights
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32
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4.18
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Certain Agreements, Affiliate
Transactions and Insurance
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34
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4.19
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Not an Investment
Company
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37
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4.20
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Takeover
Statutes
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37
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i
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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37
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5.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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37
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5.2
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Authorization and Validity of
Agreement
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38
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5.3
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No Approvals or Notices
Required; No Conflict with Instruments
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38
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5.4
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Proxy
Statement
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39
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5.5
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Available
Funds
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39
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5.6
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Brokers or
Finders
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39
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5.7
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No Prior
Activities
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39
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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40
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6.1
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Access to Information
Concerning Properties and Records
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40
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6.2
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Confidentiality
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40
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6.3
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Public
Announcements
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40
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6.4
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Conduct of the Company’s
Business Pending the Effective Time
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40
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6.5
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No
Solicitation
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44
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6.6
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Expenses
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46
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6.7
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Actions by Merger
Sub
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46
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6.8
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Defense of
Litigation
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46
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6.9
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Indemnification of Directors
and Officers
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46
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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48
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7.1
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Conditions Precedent to the
Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company
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48
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7.2
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Conditions Precedent to the
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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49
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7.3
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Conditions Precedent to the
Obligations of the Company
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50
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
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51
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8.1
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Termination by Mutual
Consent
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51
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8.2
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Termination by Either Parent
or the Company
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51
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8.3
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Termination by the
Company
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51
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8.4
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Termination by
Parent
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52
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8.5
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Effect of Termination and
Abandonment
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52
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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53
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9.1
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No Waiver or Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements
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53
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9.2
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Notices
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54
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9.3
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Entire
Agreement
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55
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9.4
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Assignment; Binding Effect;
Benefit
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55
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9.5
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Amendment
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55
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9.6
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Extension;
Waiver
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55
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9.7
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Headings
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56
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9.8
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Counterparts
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56
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9.9
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Governing Law and Venue;
Waiver of Jury Trial
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56
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9.10
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Joint Participation in
Drafting this Agreement
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57
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ii
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9.11
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Severability
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57
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9.12
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Enforcement
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57
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit 2.1(a) Form
of Certificate of Merger
SCHEDULES
Company Disclosure
Schedule
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”) is made as of this 4th day
of December, 2005, by and among Liberty Media Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Barefoot
Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Merger
Sub ”) and Provide Commerce, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS, the parties are entering
into this Agreement to provide for the terms and conditions upon
which the Company will be acquired by Parent by means of a merger
of Merger Sub, a newly formed, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent,
with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”);
WHEREAS the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Sub and the Company have approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the Merger on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and of the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND
CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise
requires:
An “ Affiliate ”
of any Person shall mean any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to
“control,” be “controlled by” or be
“under common control with” any other Person if such
other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person
whether through the ownership of voting securities or partnership
interests, by contract or otherwise.
“ Agreement ”
shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger, including all
Exhibits and Schedules hereto.
“ Alternative Proposal
” shall mean (A) any proposal (whether or not in writing
and whether or not delivered to the Company’s stockholders
generally), other than as contemplated by this Agreement or
otherwise proposed by Parent or Merger Sub, regarding (i) a
merger, consolidation, tender offer, share exchange or other
business combination or similar transaction involving the Company,
(ii) the issuance by the Company of any equity interest in or
any voting securities of the Company which constitutes 20% or more
of the total of such equity interests or
voting securities of the Company,
(iii) the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly,
of 20% or more of the assets of the Company, (iv) the
acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership or a right to
acquire beneficial ownership of, or the formation of any
“group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) which
beneficially owns, or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership
of, 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company or (v) any transaction the effect of which would
be reasonably likely to prohibit, restrict or delay the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; or (B) the occurrence of any
of the transactions described in clauses (i) –
(v) of (A) above or any public announcement of a
proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any
agreement to engage in any of the foregoing.
“ Change of Control
” shall mean any (i) change in the direct or indirect
record or beneficial ownership of any of the equity securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) merger,
consolidation, statutory share exchange or other transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) change in the composition of the board of directors or
other governing body of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Change of Control
Covenant ” shall mean any covenant, agreement or other
provision pursuant to which the occurrence or existence of a Change
of Control would result in a violation or breach of, constitute
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) or permit any
Person to declare a default or event of default under, give rise to
any right of termination, cancellation, amendment, acceleration,
repurchase, prepayment or repayment or to increased payments under,
give rise to or accelerate any material obligation (including any
obligation to, or to offer to, repurchase, prepay, repay or make
increased payments) or result in the loss or modification of any
material right or benefit under, or result in any Restriction or
give any Person the right to obtain any Restriction on any capital
stock or other securities or ownership interests pursuant to, or
result in any Lien or give any Person the right to obtain any Lien
on any material asset pursuant to, any Contract to which the
Company is or becomes a party or to which the Company or any of its
assets are or become subject or bound.
“ Closing ” shall
mean the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Closing Date ”
shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs pursuant to
Section 2.2.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Commission ”
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission and the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Company Common Stock
” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Company.
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” shall mean the disclosure schedule, dated as
of the date of this Agreement, delivered by the Company to
Parent.
2
“ Company Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, or, following the Merger, on the Surviving Entity, or a
material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform
its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, this Agreement.
“ Company Restricted
Stock ” shall mean any outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock that are subject to forfeiture and transfer
restrictions pursuant to the Company Stock Plans.
“ Company Stock Option
” shall mean any outstanding option to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock issued by the Company (i) pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans or (ii) to Abraham Wijnperle pursuant to
the Stock Option Agreements, dated as of December 17, 1999 and
October 16, 2000, respectively.
“ Company Stock Plans
” shall mean the following: (i) the Company 1998 Stock
Option/Stock Issuance Plan, (ii) the Company 1999 Stock
Option/Stock Issuance Plan and (iii) the Company Amended and
Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan.
“ Contract ”
shall mean any note, bond, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
lease, franchise, permit, authorization, license, contract,
instrument, employee benefit plan or practice, or other agreement,
obligation, commitment, arrangement or concession of any nature
whatsoever, oral or written.
“ DGCL ” shall
mean the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
“ Effective Time
” shall mean the time when the Merger of Merger Sub with and
into the Company becomes effective under applicable law as provided
in Section 2.1(a).
“ Exchange Act ”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles as accepted by the
accounting profession in the United States as in effect from time
to time.
“ Governmental Entity
” shall mean any court, arbitrator, administrative or other
governmental department, agency, commission, authority or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign.
“ Hart-Scott Act
” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication
(whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the
assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), (i) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money required to be
reflected as indebtedness on such Person’s financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP; (ii) liabilities
or obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property or services (excluding accounts payable); or
(iii) liabilities or obligations relating to a capitalized
lease obligation and all debt attributable to sale/leaseback
transactions of such Person.
3
“ Intellectual Property
” shall mean all domestic or foreign rights in, to and
concerning: (i) inventions and discoveries (whether patented,
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
including ideas, research and techniques, technical designs, and
specifications (written or otherwise), improvements, modifications,
adaptations, and derivations thereto, and patents, patent
applications, inventor’s certificates, and patent
disclosures, together with divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, reissuances and reexaminations
thereof; (ii) trademarks, service marks, brand names,
certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet
domain names, trade dress, logos, symbols, trade names, assumed
names, fictitious names, corporate names and other indications or
indicia of origin, including translations, adaptations,
derivations, modifications, combinations and renewals thereof;
(iii) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether
copyrightable or not (including databases and other compilations of
data or information), copyrights therein and thereto, moral rights,
and rights equivalent thereto; (iv) trade secrets and
confidential information (including ideas, research and
development, know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and
production processes and techniques, technical data, schematics,
designs, discoveries, drawings, prototypes, specifications,
hardware configurations, customer and supplier lists, financial
information, pricing and cost information, financial projections,
and business and marketing methods plans and proposals),
collectively “Trade Secrets”; (v) all applications
to register, registrations, restorations, reversions and renewals
or extensions of the foregoing; (vi) all the goodwill
associated with each of the foregoing and symbolized thereby; and
(vii) rights to recover for past, present and future
violations of each of the foregoing.
“ IT Assets ”
means the Company’s computers, computer software, firmware,
middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data
communications lines, and all other information technology
equipment, and all associated documentation.
“ Legal Proceeding
” shall mean any private or governmental action, suit,
complaint, arbitration, mediation, legal or administrative
proceeding or investigation.
“ Lien ” shall
mean any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation,
charge, encumbrance or other lien of any kind.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” on any Person shall mean any circumstance,
change or effect that is or would reasonably be expected to be
materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, financial
condition or results of operations of such Person, other than any
circumstance, change or effect resulting from (i) changes in
general economic conditions affecting the global securities or
capital markets generally, (ii) changes generally affecting
the industries in which such Person operates so long as such
changes do not affect such Person in a disproportionate manner,
(iii) changes in GAAP or applicable laws, (iv) any
lawsuit or litigation (including shareholder class action and
derivative litigation) commenced or threatened against the Company,
its directors, officers or Affiliates after the date hereof by any
stockholder of the Company or purported stockholder of the Company
in its capacity as such relating to the entering into of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; or (v) the failure of any Person to meet internal or
analysts’ financial expectations or projections (it being
understood, however, that any circumstance, change or effect
causing or contributing to such failure to meet financial
expectations or projections may constitute a Material
Adverse
4
Effect with respect to such Person
and may be taken into account in determining whether a Material
Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to such
Person).
“ NASDAQ ” shall
mean The Nasdaq National Market.
“ Parent Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or a material adverse effect
on the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their
obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by, this Agreement.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” shall mean the following Liens with
respect to the properties and assets of the Company: (i) Liens
for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not
at the time delinquent or thereafter payable without penalty or
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set
aside on the Company’s books; (ii) Liens and rights of
set off of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen,
repairmen, workmen and landlords and similar Liens and rights of
set off imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business
for sums not overdue or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in
accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on the
Company’s books; (iii) Liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business in connection with workmen’s compensation,
unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or
benefits, or to secure performance of tenders, statutory
obligations, leases, bids, and contracts and similar obligations
(other than for borrowed money) entered into in the ordinary course
of business or to secure obligations on surety or appeal bonds;
(iv) Liens on property acquired or held by the Company in the
ordinary course of business to secure the purchase price of such
property or to secure Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose
of financing the acquisition of such property not exceeding $25,000
individually, or $250,000 in the aggregate; (v) all laws and
governmental orders, including zoning and planning restrictions,
and (vi) easements, restrictions, covenants, minor defects of
title and other Liens which are not, in the aggregate, material and
which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and
adversely affect the value of or the Company’s use or
occupancy of the property affected thereby.
“ Person ” shall
mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, or joint
venture or a government, agency, political subdivision, or
instrumentality thereof.
“ Restriction ”,
with respect to any capital stock or other security, shall mean any
voting or other trust or agreement, option, warrant, escrow
arrangement, proxy, buy-sell agreement, power of attorney or other
Contract, or any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
which, conditionally or unconditionally: (i) grants to any
Person the right to purchase or otherwise acquire, or obligates any
Person to purchase or sell or otherwise acquire, dispose of or
issue, or otherwise results in or, whether upon the occurrence of
any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or otherwise, may
result in, any Person acquiring, (A) any of such capital stock
or other security; (B) any of the proceeds of, or any
distributions paid or which are or may become payable with respect
to, any of such capital stock or other security; or (C) any
interest in such capital stock or other security or any such
proceeds or distributions; (ii) restricts or, whether upon the
occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or
otherwise, would
5
reasonably be expected to restrict
the transfer or voting of, or the exercise of any rights or the
enjoyment of any benefits arising by reason of ownership of, any
such capital stock or other security or any such proceeds or
distributions; or (iii) creates or, whether upon the
occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or both or
otherwise, would reasonably be expected to create a Lien or
purported Lien affecting such capital stock or other security,
proceeds or distributions; provided that the term
“Restriction” shall not include any transfer
restrictions imposed on capital stock or other securities by state
and federal securities laws.
“ Retention Agreements
” shall mean each of (i) the Retention Agreement by and
among William Strauss, the Company and Parent executed
contemporaneously herewith and (ii) the Retention Agreement by
and among Abraham Wijnperle, the Company and Parent executed
contemporaneously herewith.
“ Securities Act
” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Significant
Stockholder ” shall mean any Person known to the Company
to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock.
“ Subsidiary ,”
when used with respect to any Person, shall mean any corporation or
other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of
which such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a
general partner or at least 50% of the securities or other
interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect at
least 50% of the Board of Directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by any
one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more
of its Subsidiaries.
“ Surviving Entity
” shall mean the Company as the surviving entity in the
Merger as provided in Section 2.1(b).
“ Surviving Entity
Agreements ” shall mean (i) the Retention
Agreements, (ii) the Third Amendment to Employment Agreement,
dated as of December 4, 2005, by and among the Company and
William Strauss, (iii) the Fourth Amendment to Employment
Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2005, by and among the
Company and Abraham Wijnperle, and (iv) the Tax Liability
Allocation and Indemnification Agreement, dated as of
December 4, 2005, between Parent and the Company.
“ Tax ” and
“ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, however
denominated, including any interest, penalties or other additions
to tax payable in respect thereof, imposed by any Governmental
Entity (whether federal, state, local, foreign or otherwise) or any
agency or political subdivision of any such Governmental Entity,
which taxes will include, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, all income and profits taxes, payroll and employee
withholding taxes, unemployment insurance, social security taxes,
sales and use taxes, goods and services taxes, ad valorem taxes,
value added taxes, customs duties, excise taxes, franchise taxes,
gross receipts taxes, business license taxes, withholding taxes,
real and personal property taxes, health insurance and other
government pension plan premiums or contributions, stamp taxes,
capital
6
taxes, environmental taxes, transfer
taxes and other obligations of the same or of a similar nature to
any of the foregoing.
“ Tax Returns ”
shall mean all reports, forms, estimates, declarations of estimated
tax, information statements and returns relating to, or required to
be filed in connection with, any Taxes.
“ Treasury Regulations
” shall mean the regulations promulgated under the Code in
effect on the date hereof and the corresponding sections of any
regulations subsequently issued that amend or supersede such
regulations.
“ Warrant Letter
Agreements ” shall mean each of (i) the letter
agreement, dated December 4, 2005, by and between the Company
and Jared S, Polis and (ii) the letter agreement, dated
December 4, 2005, by and between the Company and Arthur B.
Laffer.
“ Wholly Owned
Subsidiary ” shall mean, as to any Person, a Subsidiary
of such person 100% of the equity and voting interest in which is
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
1.2 Additional
Definitions. The following additional terms have the
meaning ascribed thereto in the Section indicated below next to
such term:
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Defined Term
|
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Section
|
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Adware
|
|
4.17(m)
|
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
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Business Intellectual Property
|
|
4.17(a)
|
|
Business Trade Secrets
|
|
4.17(i)
|
|
Certificates
|
|
2.4(a)
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
2.1(a)
|
|
Claim
|
|
6.9(a)
|
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Annual Report
|
|
4.1
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Company Board
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3.1
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Company Bylaws
|
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3.1
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Company Charter
|
|
3.1
|
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Company Licensed Intellectual
Property
|
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4.17(a)
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Company Owned Intellectual Property
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4.17(a)
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|
Company Plans
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|
4.13(a)
|
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Company Preferred Stock
|
|
4.3(a)
|
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Company Warrant
|
|
2.3(b)(iii)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
6.2
|
|
Contract Consent
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|
4.5(c)
|
|
Contract Notice
|
|
4.5(c)
|
|
Convertible Securities
|
|
4.3(c)
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
2.5
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
4.10(b)
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Term
|
|
Section
|
|
ERISA
|
|
3.5(a)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
|
4.13(b)
|
|
ESPP
|
|
2.3(b)(iv)
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
2.4(a)
|
|
Fairness Opinion
|
|
4.14
|
|
Governmental Consent
|
|
4.5(b)
|
|
Governmental Filing
|
|
4.5(b)
|
|
Indemnified Party
|
|
6.9(a)
|
|
Indemnified Liabilities
|
|
6.9(a)
|
|
Injunction
|
|
3.4
|
|
Intellectual Property Contracts
|
|
4.17(d)
|
|
Investment Security
|
|
4.6(c)
|
|
JP Morgan
|
|
4.11
|
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
4.18(e)
|
|
Leases
|
|
4.18(e)
|
|
Licenses
|
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Material Contract
|
|
4.18(a)
|
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
2.3(a)(i)
|
|
Merger Proposal
|
|
3.1
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Option Consideration
|
|
2.3(b)(i)
|
|
Parachute Gross-Up Payment
|
|
4.13(h)
|
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Plans
|
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Paying Agent
|
|
2.4(a)
|
|
Permits
|
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
3.2
|
|
Rabbi Trusts
|
|
3.5(b)
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
4.4(d)
|
|
Section 262
|
|
2.5
|
|
SPD
|
|
4.13(a)
|
|
Special Meeting
|
|
3.1
|
|
Spyware
|
|
4.17(m)
|
|
Suit
|
|
4.17(c)
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
6.5(b)
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
8.2
|
|
Termination Fee
|
|
8.5(b)
|
|
Top Hat Plan
|
|
4.13(j)
|
|
Violation
|
|
4.5(d)
|
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Voting Debt
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4.3(b)
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Warrant Consideration
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|
2.3(b)(iii)
|
1.3 Terms Generally.
The definitions set forth or referenced in Sections 1.1 and 1.2
shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the
terms defined. Whenever the
8
context may require, any pronoun shall include
the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”. The words
“herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this
Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules) in its entirety
and not to any part hereof unless the context shall otherwise
require. As used herein, the phrase “to the Company’s
knowledge”, or any similar phrase or term relating to the
knowledge of the Company means the actual knowledge of any of the
executive officers or directors of the Company. All references
herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be
deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and
Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise
require. Unless the context shall otherwise require, any references
to any agreement or other instrument or statute or regulation are
to it as amended and supplemented from time to time (and, in the
case of a statute or regulation, to any successor provisions). Any
reference in this Agreement to a “day” or number of
“days” (without the explicit qualification of
“business”) shall be interpreted as a reference to a
calendar day or number of calendar days. If any action or notice is
to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such
calendar day is not a business day, then such action or notice
shall be deferred until, or may be taken or given on, the next
business day. References to the term “business day”
shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or day on which
banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to
close.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
AND RELATED
MATTERS
2.1 The
Merger.
(a) Merger; Effective Time .
At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall merge with and into
the Company in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company shall continue as the Surviving Entity. The Effective Time
shall occur upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware of a Certificate of Merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) substantially in the form of
Exhibit 2.1(a) and executed in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, or at such later time as may be agreed to
by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of
Merger. Provided that this Agreement has not been terminated
pursuant to Article VIII, the parties will cause the Certificate of
Merger to be filed as soon as practicable after the
Closing.
(b) Effects of the Merger .
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Sections 259 and 261
of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity. If, at any time
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity considers or is
advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or
any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm (of record or otherwise) in the Surviving Entity
its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties, or assets of either the Company or Merger
9
Sub, or otherwise to carry out the
intent and purposes of this Agreement, the officers and directors
of the Surviving Entity will be authorized to execute and deliver,
in the name and on behalf of each of the Company and Merger Sub,
all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of the Company and
Merger Sub, all such other actions and things as the Board of
Directors of the Surviving Entity may determine to be necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and
interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the
Surviving Entity or otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes
of this Agreement.
(c) Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of Surviving Entity . At the Effective Time, the
Company Charter shall be amended pursuant to the Certificate of
Merger to be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of
Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that Article FIRST thereof shall read as follows: “The
name of the Corporation (which is hereinafter called the
“Corporation”) is Provide Commerce, Inc.” Such
Company Charter as so amended shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter duly amended
or restated in accordance with the terms thereof and the DGCL. At
the Effective Time, the Company Bylaws shall be amended to be
identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time and, in such amended form, shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter duly amended or
restated in accordance with the terms thereof, the terms of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Entity and the
DGCL.
(d) Directors and Officers of
Surviving Entity . At the Effective Time, the directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Entity and all such directors will hold
office from the Effective Time until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualify in the manner provided in
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Entity, or as otherwise provided by applicable law. At the
Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Entity and
all such officers will hold office until their respective
successors are duly appointed and qualify in the manner provided in
the Bylaws of the Surviving Entity, or as otherwise provided by
applicable law.
2.2 Closing. The
Closing shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (Pacific time) at the
offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 12636 High Bluff Drive,
Suite 400, San Diego, California 92130, on the third business day
immediately following the date on which the last of the conditions
set forth in Article VII hereof is satisfied or waived (other than
the filing of the Certificate of Merger and other than any such
conditions which by their terms are not capable of being satisfied
until the Closing Date), or on such other date and at such other
time or place as is mutually agreed by Parent and the
Company.
10
2.3 Conversion of
Securities.
(a) Conversion of Company
Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or the holders of any of their respective securities:
(i) each share of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than Dissenting Shares subject to Section 2.5 and shares to be
cancelled in accordance with Section 2.3(a)(ii)) shall be
converted into the right to receive, and shall be exchangeable for,
$33.75 in cash (the “ Merger Consideration ”),
subject to adjustment in the event of any stock split, stock
combination, stock dividend, reclassification or other similar
action taken with respect to the outstanding Company Common Stock
between the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(ii) Each share of Company Common
Stock that immediately prior to the Effective Time is owned by the
Company as a treasury share or otherwise, or owned by Parent or any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled and retired without any
payment of any consideration therefor and without any conversion
thereof into the Merger Consideration.
(iii) All shares of Company Common
Stock converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be issued pursuant
to this Section 2.3(a) upon the surrender of such certificate
in accordance with Section 2.4, without interest.
(b) Treatment of Company Stock
Options, Restricted Stock, Warrants and Stock Purchase Plan
.
(i) The Company shall take all
necessary actions (including, without limitation, the necessary
board of directors resolutions and notice to holders of Company
Stock Options) so that, contingent upon the Merger having occurred
at the Effective Time in accordance with Section 2.1(a)
hereof, (x) each Company Stock Plan shall have been terminated
effective immediately following the Effective Time and
(y) each outstanding Company Stock Option (whether or not then
exercisable) shall, to the extent not exercised prior to the
Effective Time and without any action on the part of any holder
thereof, be converted immediately following the Effective Time into
the right to receive an amount (the “ Option
Consideration ”) equal to the product of (i) the
number of shares subject to such Company Stock Option multiplied by
(ii) the positive amount (if any) obtained by subtracting the
exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option from the
Merger Consideration, payable in cash; provided ,
however , that the Option Consideration payable to William
Strauss and Abraham Wijnperle shall be reduced by the applicable
Retention Amount (as defined in the applicable Retention
Agreement), which shall be held in escrow under the terms and
conditions set forth in the Retention Agreements.
(ii) The Company shall take all
necessary actions (including the adoption of necessary resolutions
by the Company Board and providing notice to holders of Company
Restricted Stock) so that, contingent upon the Merger having
occurred at the Effective Time in accordance with
Section 2.1(a) hereof, each outstanding share of Company
Restricted Stock (whether or not vested) shall be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in the same
manner as provided for unrestricted shares of Company Common
Stock.
11
(iii) Each warrant to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (a “ Company Warrant
”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted immediately following the Effective Time into the right
to receive an amount (the “ Warrant Consideration
”) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant multiplied by
(ii) the positive amount (if any) obtained by subtracting the
exercise price per share of such Company Warrant from the Merger
Consideration, payable in cash.
(iv) In accordance with the terms of
the Company 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
ESPP ”), the Company shall ensure that (x) no
offerings that would commence on a date following the date of this
Agreement shall be permitted, (y) with respect to any offering
thereunder that is in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, each participant’s accumulated payroll deductions shall
be used to purchase Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the ESPP and
(z) the ESPP shall terminate at the Effective Time.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub
Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or the holders of any of their respective securities, each share of
common Stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one share of the common
stock of the Surviving Entity and the shares of common stock of the
Surviving Entity so issued in such conversion shall constitute the
only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Entity.
2.4 Exchange of Shares
.
(a) Appointment of Paying
Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate,
and enter into an agreement with, such bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Paying
Agent ”) for the purpose of (i) exchanging
certificates representing issued and outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (“ Certificates ”) for the Merger
Consideration and (ii) disbursing the Option Consideration and
the Warrant Consideration. Parent will make available to the Paying
Agent, at or prior to the Effective Time, the cash to be delivered
in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock, the Company Stock
Options and the Company Warrants (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the
stockholders, option holders or warrant holders of the Company for
12 months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent,
upon demand, and any former stockholders of the Company that have
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of their claim for Merger
Consideration.
(b) Letter of Transmittal .
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent
will send, or will cause the Paying Agent to send, to each holder
of record of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options
and Company Warrants as of the Effective Time an applicable letter
of transmittal for use in such exchange (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates theretofore representing shares of Company Common
Stock and to Company Stock Options and Company Warrants, as
applicable, shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such
Certificates, Company
12
Stock Options or Company Warrants,
as applicable, to the Paying Agent or by appropriate guarantee of
delivery in the form customarily used in transactions of this
nature from a member of a national securities exchange, a member of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a
commercial bank or trust company in the United States) in such
forms as the Company and Parent may reasonably agree, for use in
effecting delivery of shares of Company Common Stock to the Paying
Agent.
(c) Exchange Procedure . Each
holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted
into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon surrender to
the Paying Agent of a Certificate together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, will be entitled to receive a
check in the amount equal to the Merger Consideration that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(i).
Each holder of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants that have
been converted into a right to receive the Option Consideration or
Warrant Consideration, as applicable, upon surrender to the Paying
Agent of the related Company Stock Option or Company Warrant
together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, will be
entitled to receive a check in the amount equal to the Option
Consideration or Warrant Consideration, as applicable, that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.3(b). No
interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration
payable to holders of Certificates, or to holders of Company Stock
Options or Company Warrants. Until so surrendered, each such
Certificate, Company Stock Option and Company Warrant shall, after
the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to
receive such Merger Consideration, Option Consideration or Warrant
Consideration, respectively. Each Certificate, Company Stock Option
and Company Warrant so surrendered shall be cancelled.
(d) Unregistered Transfers of
Company Common Stock . If the Merger Consideration (or any
portion thereof) is to be delivered to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered in the transfer records of the Company, it
shall be a condition to the payment of such Merger Consideration
that (i) the Certificate representing such Company Common
Stock surrendered to the Paying Agent in accordance with
Section 2.4(c) is properly endorsed for transfer or is
accompanied by appropriate and properly endorsed stock powers and
is otherwise in proper form for transfer, (ii) the Person
requesting such transfer pays to the Paying Agent any transfer or
other taxes payable by reason of such transfer or establishes to
the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such taxes have been paid
or are not required to be paid and (iii) such Person
establishes to the satisfaction of Parent that such transfer would
not violate applicable Federal or state securities laws or any
restrictive legend on the Certificate.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
satisfactory to Parent and complying with any other reasonable
requirements imposed by Parent, the Paying Agent will cause to be
delivered to such Person in respect of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration in respect thereof
as determined in accordance with this Article II. Parent may, in
its discretion, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate to give Parent a bond in such reasonable sum as it may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent or the Surviving Entity with respect to the Certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
13
(f) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Common Stock . The Merger Consideration issued upon
the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been
issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such shares of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Entity of the shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Subject to
Section 2.4(g), if, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Entity for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in, an in accordance with, this
Article II.
(g) Abandoned Property Laws .
Payment or delivery of the Merger Consideration shall be subject to
applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar laws and neither
Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall be liable to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock for any Merger Consideration that
may be delivered to any public official pursuant to any such
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(h) Withholding Rights .
Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration, Option
Consideration and/or Warrant Consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Certificates, Company
Stock Options or Company Warrants such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
or any provision of state, local or foreign law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Certificates,
Company Stock Options or Company Warrants in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Entity
or the Paying Agent.
2.5 Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each
outstanding share of Company Common Stock, the holder of which has
demanded and perfected his demand for appraisal of the fair value
of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
(“ Section 262 ”) and has not effectively
withdrawn or lost his right to such appraisal (the “
Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted into or
represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration, but the
holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted
by Section 262. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice
upon receipt of any such written demands for appraisal of the fair
value of shares of Company Common Stock and of withdrawals of such
demands and any other instruments provided to the Company pursuant
to Section 262.
ARTICLE III
CERTAIN ACTIONS
3.1 Stockholder
Meeting. The Company and its Board of Directors (the
“ Company Board ”) shall take all action
necessary in accordance with applicable law and the Company’s
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “
Company Charter ”) and Restated Bylaws (the “
Company Bylaws ”) to duly call and hold, as soon as
practicable after the date hereof, a meeting of the Company’s
stockholders (the “ Special Meeting ”) for the
purpose of
14
considering and voting upon the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger contemplated hereby (the
“ Merger Proposal ”). The only matters the
Company shall propose to be acted on by the Company’s
stockholders at the Special Meeting shall be the Merger Proposal
and related matters incidental to the consummation of the Merger.
Subject to Section 6.5, the Company Board shall recommend that
the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of approval and
adoption of the Merger Proposal and the Company will use its
reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in
favor of such approval and adoption and take all other action
necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of
stockholders of the Company required by the DGCL, the Company
Charter or otherwise to effect the Merger. The Company shall not
require any vote greater than a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast by the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock for approval of the Merger Proposal. Unless
this Agreement is previously terminated in accordance with Article
VIII, the Company shall submit the Merger Proposal to a vote of its
stockholders at the Special Meeting even if the Company Board
determines at any time after the date hereof that the Merger is no
longer advisable and withdraws its recommendation that the
Company’s stockholders approve the Merger
Proposal.
3.2 Proxy Statement.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in the
preparation of, and the Company shall file with the Commission, a
preliminary proxy statement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent and the Company. The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the
Commission and to cause the proxy statement as filed with the
Commission and as thereafter amended or supplemented to be approved
by the Commission and mailed to the Company’s stockholders at
the earliest practicable time (such proxy statement in the
definitive form mailed to the Company’s stockholders, as
thereafter amended or supplemented, being referred to as the
“ Proxy Statement ”). The Proxy Statement shall
include the recommendation of the Company Board in favor of
approval and adoption of the Merger Proposal, except to the extent
the Company Board shall have withdrawn or modified its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger as permitted by
Section 6.5. The Company will notify Parent promptly of the
receipt of any comments from the Commission or its staff and of any
request by the Commission or its staff or any other government
officials for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or
any other filing or for additional information, and will supply
Parent with copies of all correspondence between it and any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the Commission or its staff
or any other governmental officials, on the other hand, with
respect to the Proxy Statement, the Merger or any filing with the
Commission or other government officials relating thereto. At any
time prior to the Special Meeting, whenever a party becomes aware
of any event that is required to be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement or any other filing with the
Commission or other government officials in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, such party shall
promptly inform the other parties of such occurrence and cooperate
in the prompt filing with the Commission or its staff or any other
governmental officials, and/or mailing to stockholders of the
Company, of such amendment or supplement, which shall comply in all
material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the
other hand, shall promptly provide the other (or the other’s
counsel) copies of all filings made by such party or parties with
any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto agrees to
cooperate reasonably with each other party in connection with the
preparation and filing of the preliminary
15
proxy statement referred to above and the Proxy
Statement, and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing,
including providing information to the other parties with respect
to itself as may be reasonably required in connection
therewith.
3.3 State Takeover
Statutes. Upon the request of Parent, the Company will take
all reasonable steps to (i) exempt the Merger from the
requirements of any applicable state takeover law and
(ii) assist in any challenge by Parent to the validity or
applicability to the Merger of any state takeover law.
3.4 Reasonable Best
Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and applicable law, each of the parties hereto shall use
its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably
practicable, including such actions or things as any other party
hereto may reasonably request in order to cause any of the
conditions to such other party’s obligation to consummate
such transactions specified in Article VII to be fully satisfied or
to determine whether such conditions have been satisfied. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties shall (and
shall cause their respective officers and Subsidiaries, and use
their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Affiliates,
employees, agents, attorneys, accountants and representatives, to)
consult and fully cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance
to each other in (i) the preparation and filing with the
Commission of the preliminary proxy statement referred to in
Section 3.2, the Proxy Statement and any necessary amendments
or supplements to any of the foregoing; (ii) seeking to have
each such preliminary proxy statement cleared by the Commission as
soon as reasonably practicable after filing; (iii) using all
reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary consents,
approvals, waivers, licenses, permits, authorizations,
registrations, qualifications, or other permissions or actions by,
and giving all necessary notices to and making all necessary
filings with and applications and submissions to, any Governmental
Entity or other Person; (iv) (a) filing all pre-merger
notification and report forms required under the Hart-Scott Act or
other applicable merger control laws, (b) responding to any
requests for additional information made by any Governmental Entity
pursuant to the Hart-Scott Act or other applicable merger control
laws, (c) promptly notifying the other party of any written
communication to that party or its Affiliates from any Governmental
Authority pursuant to the Hart-Scott Act or other applicable merger
control laws and, subject to applicable law, permitting the other
party or the other party’s counsel to review in advance any
proposed written communication to any of the foregoing,
(d) not participating, or permitting its Affiliates to
participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion with any
Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or
inquiry pursuant to the Hart-Scott Act or other applicable merger
control laws concerning this Agreement unless it consults with the
other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to
attend and participate thereat, and (e) with the exception of
business documents deemed confidential by the Parent (including
documents submitted as attachments to each of the Parent’s
Notification and Report Form under the Hart-Scott Act), furnish the
Company with copies of all correspondence, filings, and
communication (including memoranda furnished to any Governmental
Authority) between Parent and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and
any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, with respect to this
Agreement; (v) causing to be lifted any permanent or
preliminary injunction or restraining order or other similar order
issued or entered by any court or Governmental Entity (an “
Injunction ”) of any type referred to in
16
Section 7.1(c), or to cause to be rescinded
or rendered inapplicable any statute, rule or regulation of any
type referred to in Section 7.2(d); (vi) providing all
such information about such party, its Subsidiaries and its
officers, directors, partners and Affiliates to, and making all
applications and filings with, any Governmental Entity or other
Person as may be necessary or reasonably requested in connection
with any of the foregoing; and (vii) in general, consummating
and making effective the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided , however , that in order to obtain any
consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, authorization,
registration, qualification, or other permission or action or the
lifting of any Injunction, or causing to be rescinded or rendered
inapplicable any statute, rule or regulation, referred to in clause
(iii) or (v) of this sentence, (A) no party shall be
required to pay any consideration (other than customary filing and
similar fees), to divest itself of any of, or otherwise rearrange
the composition of, its assets or to agree to any of the foregoing
or any other condition or requirement that is materially adverse or
burdensome; and (B) none of Parent or its Affiliates shall be
required to take any action pursuant to the foregoing if the taking
of such action is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of
a condition or restriction of the type referred to in
Section 7.2(d). Subject to applicable laws relating to the
exchange of information, prior to making any application to or
filing with any Governmental Entity in connection with this
Agreement, each party shall provide the other party with drafts
thereof and afford the other party a reasonable opportunity to
comment on such drafts.
3.5 Employee Matters
.
(a) Subject to the requirements of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“
ERISA ”) and the Code, Parent and the Surviving Entity
shall be required to maintain each Company Plan after the Effective
Time unless otherwise agreed by the board of directors of the
Surviving Entity after consultation with the senior management of
the Surviving Entity. To the extent the Surviving Entity elects to
terminate a Company Plan after the Effective Time, each employee of
the Surviving Entity at such time who was an employee of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time and entitled to
participate in such terminated Company Plan (i) shall be
entitled to participate in the equivalent “employee benefit
plan”, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained
by Parent (the “ Parent Plans ”) to the same
extent as similarly situated employees of Parent, if and to the
extent Parent maintains such a plan for similarly situated
employees of Parent, (ii) shall receive credit for such
employee’s past service with the Company as of the Effective
Time for purposes of determining eligibility, participation and
vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual) under the Parent
Plans to the extent such service was credited under the Company
Plans on the Closing Date, (iii) shall not be subject to any
waiting periods or limitations on benefits for pre-existing
conditions under the Parent Plans, including any group health and
disability plans, except to the extent such employees were subject
to such limitations under the Company Plans, provided, however,
that in the case of any Parent Plans that are welfare plans that
require a waiting period until the first day of a calendar month,
such employees shall continue to participate in a comparable
Company Plan until such waiting period has expired and
(iv) with respect to the plan year in which any Company Plan
is so terminated, Parent Plans shall provide a credit to each
employee for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket
expenses paid by such employee under the Company Plans during the
relevant plan year.
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(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take all necessary action to amend the Rabbi Trust
Agreement for the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan and
the Rabbi Trust Agreement for the Company’s Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan (the “ Rabbi Trusts ”)
in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent to provide that:
(i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not
constitute a “Change of Control” requiring accelerated
Company or Surviving Entity contributions under any provision of
the Rabbi Trusts, including Section 1.8 of each Rabbi Trust,
and (ii) as of and following the Effective Time, the
definition of “Change of Control” for purposes of the
accelerated contribution provisions in each of the Rabbi Trusts
shall conform to the definition of Change in Control set forth in
the Provide Commerce, Inc. Value Plan, taking into account the
“successors” provisions in Section 9 of such
Plan.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
4.1 Organization and
Qualification. The Company (a) is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, (b) has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
(c) except as set forth on Section 4.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification necessary, except, in the case
of clause (c), in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
duly qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and complete
copies of the Company Charter and Company Bylaws in effect on the
date hereof have been filed with the Commission and referenced as
exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended June 30, 2005 (the “ Company Annual
Report ”). No corporate action has been taken with
respect to any amendment to the Company Charter or the Company
Bylaws (except for any such amendments that have become effective
and are reflected in the copies of the Company Charter and the
Company Bylaws described in the preceding sentence) and no such
corporate action is currently proposed. The Company’s minute
books, true and complete copies of which have been made available
to Parent, contain the minutes (or draft copies of the minutes) of
all meetings of directors and stockholders of the Company since
January 1, 2003 and such minutes accurately and fairly reflect
in all material respects the actions taken at such
meetings.
4.2 Authorization and Validity
of Agreement. The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to
obtaining the approval of its stockholders specified in
Section 4.16, to perform its obligations hereunder and
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by the Company Board and by all other necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case
of the consummation by the Company of the Merger, to the
18
approval of the Company’s stockholders
described in the previous sentence. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto,
is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles
governing the availability of equitable remedies).
4.3
Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this
Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists
solely of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of
the close of business on December 2, 2005, (i) 12,086,916
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
including 48,000 shares of Company Restricted Stock,
(ii) 498,200 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
held in the treasury by the Company, (iii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or issued and
held by the Company, (iv) 2,495,823 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding
Company Stock Options and 1,296,750 additional shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company Stock
Plans, (v) 375,208 shares were reserved for issuance upon
exercise of Company Warrants, and (vi) 231,742 shares were
reserved for issuance under the ESPP. Except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, at the close of business on December 2,
2005, no shares of capital stock or other securities or other
equity interests of the Company and no phantom shares, phantom
equity interests, stock or equity appreciation rights or similar
rights relating to the Company were issued, reserved for issuance
or outstanding. Except as permitted to be granted and/or issued
pursuant to Section 6.4 of this Agreement, since the close of
business on December 2, 2005, no shares of capital stock or
other securities or other equity interests of the Company and no
phantom shares, phantom equity interests, stock or equity
appreciation rights or similar rights relating to the Company have
been issued other than shares of Company Common Stock issued upon
exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding at the close of
business on December 2, 2005 referred to in clause
(iv) of the second preceding sentence in accordance with their
terms or pursuant to the ESPP. All outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock which may
be issued upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company
Warrants or pursuant to the ESPP will be, when issued, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not
subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and Company Stock Options were issued, and all shares
of Company Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of
Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or pursuant to the ESPP
will be issued, when issued, in compliance with all applicable
state and federal laws concerning the offer, sale and issuance of
such securities.
(b) There are no issued or
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the
Company that have the right to vote (or that are convertible into
other securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders may vote (“ Voting Debt
”).
19
(c) Except for the ESPP and for the
Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants outstanding on the
date hereof or permitted to be granted and/or issued after the date
hereof pursuant to Section 6.4 of this Agreement, there are
no, and immediately after the Effective Time there will be no,
outstanding or authorized subscriptions, options, warrants,
securities, calls, rights, commitments or any other Contracts of
any character to or by which the Company is a party or is bound
that, directly or indirectly, obligate the Company (contingently or
otherwise) to issue, deliver or sell or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold any shares of Company Common Stock or any Company
Preferred Stock or other capital stock, securities, equity
interests or Voting Debt of the Company, any securities convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right
(contingent or otherwise) to subscribe for any such shares,
securities, interests or Voting Debt, or any phantom shares,
phantom equity interests, stock or equity appreciation rights or
similar rights, or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any such subscription, option, warrant, security, call, right
or Contract (collectively, “ Convertible Securities
”). Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth with respect to each outstanding Company Stock Option as
of December 2, 2005 (i) the name of the Person that holds
such Company Stock Option, (ii) the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Stock
Option (assuming that all conditions to the exercise thereof,
including the passage of time, had been met), (iii) the
Company Stock Plan pursuant to which such Company Stock Option was
issued, (iv) the grant date and expiration date of such
Company Stock Option, (v) the per share exercise price of such
Company Stock Option, (vi) the vesting schedule and any
provisions providing for or relating to the acceleration of vesting
of such Company Stock Option, and (vii) any material term or
condition of such Company Stock Option that is inconsistent with,
or modifies a material term and condition of, the Form of Stock
Option Agreement filed as an exhibit to (or incorporated by
reference in) the Company Annual Report for the Company Stock Plan
under which such Company Stock Option was granted (not including
modifications of and inconsistencies in the vesting schedule) and
which makes such Company Stock Option materially more favorable to
the holder thereof. Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth with respect to each outstanding award of
Company Restricted Stock as of December 2, 2005 (A) the
name of the Person that holds such Company Restricted Stock,
(B) the total number of shares of Company Restricted Stock
subject to the award (assuming that all conditions to the exercise
thereof, including the passage of time, had been met), (C) the
Company Stock Plan pursuant to which such Company Restricted Stock
was issued, (D) the grant date of such Company Restricted
Stock, (E) the per share purchase price of such Company
Restricted Stock, (F) the vesting schedule and any provisions
providing for or relating to the acceleration of vesting of such
Company Restricted Stock, and (G) any material term or
condition of such Company Restricted Stock that is inconsistent
with, or modifies a material term and condition of, the Form of
Company Restricted Stock Agreement filed as an exhibit to (or
incorporated by reference in) the Company Annual Report for the
Company Stock Plan under which such Company Restricted Stock was
granted. Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth with respect to each outstanding Company Warrant as of
December 2, 2005 (tt) the name of the Person that holds such
Company Warrant, (uu) the total number of shares of Company Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Warrant (assuming that
all conditions to the exercise thereof, including the passage of
time, had been met), (vv) a description or name of the
agreement pursuant to which such Company Warrant was issued, (ww)
the expiration date of such Company Warrant, (xx) the per
share exercise price of such Company Warrant, (yy) any
20
provisions providing for or relating
to the acceleration of exercise of such Company Warrant, and (zz)
any material term or condition of such Company Warrant that is
inconsistent with, or modifies a material term and condition of,
the Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock filed as an exhibit to
(or incorporated by reference in) the Company Annual Report. The
Company is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise)
to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its
capital stock.
(d) Except pursuant to the Company
Stock Plans and the ESPP or as set forth on Section 4.3(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not adopted,
authorized or assumed any plans, arrangements or practices for the
benefit of its officers, employees or directors that require or
permit the issuance, sale, purchase or grant of any capital stock,
securities or other equity interests or Voting Debt of the Company,
any phantom shares, phantom equity interests, stock or equity
appreciation rights or similar rights or any Convertible
Securities.
4.4 SEC Reports and Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) The Company has made available
(and, at such time the same are filed with the Commission after the
date of this Agreement, will make available) to Parent through its
filings with the Commission true and complete copies of all
reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and
other documents (including exhibits and in each case together with
all amendments thereto) filed by the Company with the Commission
since September 22, 2003 (such reports, registration
statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents,
together with any amendments thereto, which have been filed or
which will be filed are collectively referred to as the “
Company SEC Reports ”). The Company SEC Reports filed
or to be filed with the Commission, together with all information
incorporated by reference therein, constitute all of the documents
(other than preliminary materials) that the Company was required to
file with the Commission since January 1, 2003. As of their
respective filing dates, each of the Company SEC Reports complied,
or will comply, as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated under each of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act in effect on its respective filing date.
As of their respective filing dates, none of the Company SEC
Reports filed with the Commission contained, and none of the
Company SEC Reports to be filed with the Commission subsequent to
the date of this Agreement will contain, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(b) When filed with the Commission,
the financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports
complied, or will comply, as to form in all material respects with
the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and were
prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except as
may be indicated therein or in the notes or schedules thereto).
Such financial statements fairly present, or will fairly present,
the financial position of the Company as at the dates thereof and
the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments. The
books and records of the Company have been, and are being,
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (to the
extent applicable) and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
21
(c) Except for liabilities reserved
or reflected in a balance sheet included in the Company SEC Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement or Legal Proceedings
described in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, the Company has no liabilities, whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, unliquidated or other, other than
(i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
after September 30, 2005 that individually or in the aggregate
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or (ii) liabilities that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not guaranteed or
otherwise agreed to become responsible for any Indebtedness of any
other Person.
(d) Each of the principal executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each
former principal executive officer and former principal financial
officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications
required under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
and under the Exchange Act (collectively, the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) with respect to the Company SEC
Reports, and the Company has delivered to Parent a summary of any
disclosure made by the Company’s management to the
Company’s auditors and audit committee referred to in such
certifications. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
“principal executive officer” and “principal
financial officer” shall have the meanings ascribed to such
terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(e) The Company has designed and
maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, including reasonable assurance
(i) that transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations and recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability and
(ii) regarding prevention or timely detection of any
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
To the Company’s knowledge, there are no material weaknesses
in either the design or operation of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the ability of the Company to record, process,
summarize and report financial information. The Company has no
knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud involving
(i) management of the Company who have a significant role in
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting,
(ii) any employees of the Company where such fraud could have
a material effect on the financial statements of the Company or
(iii) any officer or employee of the Company whose role,
actions or activities would be required to be considered in
certifying internal control over financial reporting of the Company
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is
defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company is made known to the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer by others within those entities; and such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer to material
22
information required to be included
in the Company’s periodic reports required under the Exchange
Act.
4.5 No Approvals or Notices
Required; No Conflict with Instruments . The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, will not:
(a) assuming approval and adoption
of the Merger Proposal by the Company’s stockholders as
contemplated by Section 4.16, conflict with or violate the
Company Charter or Company Bylaws;
(b) except as set forth on
Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, require any
consent, approval, order or authorization of or other action by any
Governmental Entity (a “ Governmental Consent ”)
or any registration, qualification, declaration or filing with or
notice to any Governmental Entity (a “ Governmental
Filing ”), in each case on the part of the Company,
except for (A) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of any other state in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (B) the Governmental
Filings required to be made pursuant to the pre-merger notification
requirements of the H