Back to top

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: PEGASUS SOLUTIONS INC | PERSEUS HOLDING CORP.,  | 406 ACQUISITION CORP. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

PEGASUS SOLUTIONS INC | PERSEUS HOLDING CORP., | 406 ACQUISITION CORP.

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 12/20/2005
Industry: Computer Services     Law Firm: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP; Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP     Sector: Technology

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: pegasus solutions inc , perseus holding corp.   , 406 acquisition corp.
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day
 

EXHIBIT 2.1

Execution Copy

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

among

PERSEUS HOLDING CORP.,

406 ACQUISITION CORP.

and

PEGASUS SOLUTIONS, INC.

Dated as of December 19, 2005

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I THE MERGER

 

 

1

 

Section 1.1 The Merger

 

 

1

 

Section 1.2 Effective Time

 

 

1

 

Section 1.3 Effect of the Merger

 

 

2

 

Section 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws

 

 

2

 

Section 1.5 Directors and Officers

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

 

 

2

 

Section 2.1 Conversion of Securities

 

 

2

 

Section 2.2 Treatment of Options and Other Equity Awards

 

 

3

 

Section 2.3 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

4

 

Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares

 

 

4

 

Section 2.5 Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books

 

 

4

 

Section 2.6 Withholding

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

6

 

Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

 

 

6

 

Section 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws

 

 

6

 

Section 3.3 Capitalization

 

 

7

 

Section 3.4 Authority Relative to the Merger

 

 

8

 

Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

 

 

9

 

Section 3.6 Permits; Compliance

 

 

9

 

Section 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements

 

 

10

 

Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

11

 

Section 3.9 Absence of Litigation

 

 

11

 

Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

12

 

Section 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters

 

 

15

 

Section 3.12 Intellectual Property

 

 

16

 

Section 3.13 Taxes

 

 

19

 

Section 3.14 Environmental Matters

 

 

20

 

Section 3.15 Amendment to Company Rights Agreement

 

 

21

 

Section 3.16 Material Contracts

 

 

21

 

Section 3.17 Proxy Statement

 

 

23

 

Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

 

24

 

Section 3.19 Brokers

 

 

24

 

Section 3.20 Title to Assets

 

 

24

 

Section 3.21 Insurance

 

 

24

 

Section 3.22 Restrictions on Business Activities

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

 

24

 

Section 4.1 Corporate Organization

 

 

25

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Section 4.2 Authority Relative to the Merger

 

 

25

 

Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

 

 

25

 

Section 4.4 Financing

 

 

26

 

Section 4.5 Proxy Statement

 

 

27

 

Section 4.6 Brokers

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

 

 

27

 

Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Effective Time

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

 

31

 

Section 6.1 Stockholders’ Meeting

 

 

31

 

Section 6.2 Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3

 

 

31

 

Section 6.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

 

31

 

Section 6.4 No Solicitation of Competing Transactions

 

 

32

 

Section 6.5 Employee Benefits Matters

 

 

34

 

Section 6.6 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance

 

 

35

 

Section 6.7 Notification of Certain Matters

 

 

37

 

Section 6.8 Further Action; Reasonable Commercial Efforts

 

 

37

 

Section 6.9 Financing Arrangements

 

 

39

 

Section 6.10 Public Announcements

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

 

40

 

Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

 

 

40

 

Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

 

 

40

 

Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

42

 

Section 8.1 Termination

 

 

42

 

Section 8.2 Effect of Termination

 

 

43

 

Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses

 

 

43

 

Section 8.4 Amendment

 

 

44

 

Section 8.5 Waiver

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

44

 

Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

 

 

44

 

Section 9.2 Notices

 

 

45

 

Section 9.3 Certain Definitions

 

 

45

 

Section 9.4 Severability

 

 

51

 

Section 9.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment

 

 

51

 

Section 9.6 Parties in Interest

 

 

51

 

Section 9.7 Specific Performance

 

 

51

 

Section 9.8 Governing Law

 

 

51

 

Section 9.9 Headings

 

 

51

 

Section 9.10 Counterparts

 

 

52

 

Section 9.11 Company Disclosure Schedule

 

 

52

 

ii


 

     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 19, 2005 (this “Agreement”), among Perseus Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), 406 Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Pegasus Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

     WHEREAS, a Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that the Merger (as defined below) is advisable and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders (other than the Buying Parties (as defined below)), and (ii) approved the Merger and recommended approval of the Merger by the Board of Directors of the Company;

     WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and the Merger Sub and, subsequent to the recommendation of such Special Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company have each approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Shares”), not owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, will be exchanged for $9.50 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”);

     WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each declared the Merger to be in the best interests of their respective stockholders and the Board of Directors of the Company has declared the Merger to in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders (other than the Buying Parties); and

     WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and certain stockholders of the Company (each a “Buying Party”) have entered into a contribution and voting agreement (the “Contribution and Voting Agreement”), which is in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which, among other things, those stockholders have agreed to exchange certain of their Shares for shares of common stock of Parent and to vote their Shares in favor of approving and adopting this Agreement and the Merger.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
THE MERGER

     Section 1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

     Section 1.2 Effective Time . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Section 8.1, as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger

1


 

or certificate of ownership and merger (in either case, the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of such filing of the Certificate of Merger (or such later time as may be agreed by each of the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger) being the “Effective Time”).

     Section 1.3 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property (including real, personal and mixed), rights, privileges, powers and franchises, both public and private, of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

     Section 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws .

          (a) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended in the Merger to be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that such Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to provide the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of the Company), and shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by Law and such Certificate of Incorporation.

          (b) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, subject to Section 6.6, at the Effective Time, the By-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such By-laws.

     Section 1.5 Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

     Section 2.1 Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:

          (a) each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b), Shares owned by any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company which shall remain outstanding (but shall not be entitled to any Merger Consideration) and any Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall be canceled and

2


 

shall be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount equal to the Merger Consideration payable, without interest, to the holder of such Share, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 2.5, of the certificate that formerly evidenced such Share;

          (b) each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by Merger Sub or Parent or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto; and

          (c) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

     Section 2.2 Treatment of Options and Other Equity Awards .

          (a) The Company has awarded stock options and restricted shares under (i) the 1996 Stock Option Plan, (ii) the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, and (iii) individual stock option agreements not pursuant to a plan (which, for purposes of this Agreement, themselves constitute separate plans) (each, as amended through the date of this Agreement, and collectively referred to as the “Company Stock Option Plans”). Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary action (which action shall be effective as of the Effective Time) to (A) terminate the Company Stock Option Plans and (B) cancel, as of the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Option Plans (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that is outstanding and unexercised, whether or not vested or exercisable, as of such date (in each case, without the creation of additional liability to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (each, a “Subsidiary”)).

          (b) As of the Effective Time, each holder of a Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to receive an amount of cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option (with the aggregate amount of such payment to the holder to be rounded to the nearest cent), less applicable withholding taxes, if any, required to be withheld with respect to such payment. No holder of a Company Stock Option that has an exercise price per Share that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to any payment with respect to such cancelled Company Stock Option before or after the Effective Time.

          (c) As of the Effective Time, each outstanding share of restricted Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Option Plans (each, a “Company Restricted Stock Award”), the restrictions of which have not lapsed immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become fully vested and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Merger Consideration, less applicable withholding taxes, if any, required to be withheld with respect to such payment.

3


 

     Section 2.3 Employee Stock Purchase Plan . The Company has taken all actions necessary under the Company’s 2002 Third Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (formerly called the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan) (the “ESPP”) to provide that (a) all participants’ rights under all current Offering Periods (as such term is defined in the ESPP) shall terminate on December 31, 2005, and on such date all accumulated payroll deductions allocated to each participant’s account under the ESPP shall thereupon be used to purchase from the Company whole Shares at a price determined under the terms of the ESPP for that Offering Period, (b) no new Offering Period shall commence on or after December 31, 2005, and (c) as of the close of business on December 31, 2005, the ESPP shall terminate. The Company shall take all necessary actions so that on and after the date hereof (a) no new offering or Offering Period shall commence under the ESPP, (b) no new participant shall be admitted to participation in the ESPP and (c) no current participant shall be entitled to increase any payroll deduction contributions for any current Offering Period. At the Effective Time, any Shares acquired under the ESPP will be treated as provided in Section 2.1.

     Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares .

          (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (or any successor provision) (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 (or any successor provision), except that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Shares under such Section 262 (or any successor provision) shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 2.5, of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares.

          (b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal or the payment of the fair cash value of such Shares under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or the payment of the fair cash value of such Shares or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

     Section 2.5 Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books .

          (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall designate a bank or trust company to act as agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which holders of Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and shall deposit with the Exchange Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration

4


 

(such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, shall deliver the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(a) out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.

          (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates pursuant to such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced by such Certificate, and such Certificate shall then be canceled. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificate for the benefit of the holder of such Certificate. If the payment equal to the Merger Consideration is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificate formerly evidencing Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. If any holder of Shares is unable to surrender such holder’s Certificates because such Certificates have been lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, such holder may deliver in lieu thereof an affidavit and indemnity bond in form and substance and with surety reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation.

          (c) At any time following the sixth month after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any funds which have been made available to the Exchange Agent and not disbursed to holders of Shares (including, without limitation, all interest and other income received by the Exchange Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Share for any Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such Share to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws.

          (d) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the

5


 

holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Law.

     Section 2.6 Withholding . Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement in respect of Shares such amount as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, respectively.

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     As an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:

     Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .

          (a) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has the requisite power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) A true and complete list of all the Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of formation of each Subsidiary and the percentage of the outstanding equity interests of each Subsidiary owned by the Company, each other Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other holder of equity, is set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the company disclosure schedule (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”). Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any right, warrant, option or other interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, Joint Venture or other business association or entity.

     Section 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws . The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of (a) the Certificates of Incorporation, By-laws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and (b) any investor rights, voting, co-sale or other agreements applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each of its Joint Ventures (the “Joint Venture Documents”). The Certificates of Incorporation and By-laws, or equivalent governing or organizational documents

6


 

and the Joint Venture Documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its Joint Venture Documents, Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or equivalent organizational documents.

     Section 3.3 Capitalization .

          (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Common Stock”) and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of December 15, 2005, (i) 20,766,199 Shares are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) no Shares are held in the treasury of the Company and (iii) 3,726,000 Shares (or such greater number as may be issuable from time to time upon conversion pursuant to the indenture relating to such notes) are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 3.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023. As of December 15, 2005, the Company has sufficient Shares authorized and reserved for any and all future issuances pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options and other rights (together with the Company Restricted Stock Awards, the “Company Stock Awards”) granted pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans and the ESPP. As of the date of this Agreement, no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth in this Section 3.3 or in Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except for the Rights (as defined below) issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement (as defined below), there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character that are binding on the Company or any Subsidiary and that relate to the issued or unissued capital stock or any other equity interest of the Company or any Subsidiary or that obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary. Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Company Stock Award outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the Company Stock Award recipient; (ii) the particular plan pursuant to which such Company Stock Award was granted; (iii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Award; (iv) the exercise or purchase price of such Company Stock Award; (v) the date on which such Company Stock Award was granted; (vi) the applicable vesting schedule; (vii) the date on which such Company Stock Award expires; and (viii) whether the exercisability of or right to repurchase of such Company Stock Award will be accelerated in any way by the Merger, and indicates the extent of acceleration. All Shares subject to issuance as set forth in this Section 3.3, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or any capital stock or any other equity interest of any Subsidiary or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary or any other person. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is bound obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company Stock Award as a result of the Merger. All outstanding Shares, all outstanding Company Stock Awards and all outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interest of each Subsidiary have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable federal and state

7


 

securities laws and other applicable Laws and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts (including, without limitation, any preemptive or similar rights). Since April 1, 2005, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of any Shares or any other of its equity interests and has not repurchased or redeemed any Shares or other equity interests, and its Board of Directors has not resolved to do any of the foregoing.

          (b) Each outstanding share of capital stock or other equity interest of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, each share or other equity interest that is owned directly or indirectly by the Company is owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, agreements, limitations on the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.

          (c) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.3(c) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any Subsidiary outstanding.

     Section 3.4 Authority Relative to the Merger . The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”). The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger (other than the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws (as defined below) affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of Shares, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions (such approval and adoption having been made in accordance with the DGCL, including, without limitation, Section 203 thereof) and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 6.4(c), to recommend that the holders of Shares approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger. To the knowledge of the Company, no state takeover statute (other than Section 203(a) of the DGCL) is applicable to the Merger or the Transactions and no provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or similar governing or organizational instruments of any Subsidiary would, directly or indirectly, restrict or impair the ability of Parent or any affiliate of Parent to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of a stockholder with respect to, the Shares and any Subsidiary that may be acquired or controlled by Parent, as a result of the Merger or otherwise. The only vote required of the holders of the Shares or of any other equity

8


 

interests of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement and to approve the Merger and the Transactions is the approving vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares.

     Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .

          (a) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the performance by the Company of this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or equivalent governing documents of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 3.5(b) have been obtained or taken and all filings and obligations described in Section 3.5(b) have been made or fulfilled, conflict with or violate any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order (“Law”) applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation, except, with respect to clause (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the Transactions.

          (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the performance by the Company of this Agreement will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any United States federal, state, county or local or non-United States government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a “Governmental Authority”), except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), (ii) any applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and state takeover laws, (iii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and (iv) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially delay consummation of the Merger and the Transactions.

     Section 3.6 Permits; Compliance .

          (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority, in each case that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, necessary for each of the Company or the Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being

9


 

conducted (the “Company Permits”). No suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

          (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been for the past four years, in compliance, except for such lack of compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with (i) all Laws applicable to the Company or each such Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or each such Subsidiary is bound or affected, and (ii) all notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, contracts, agreements, leases, licenses, Company Permits, franchises or other instruments or obligations to which the Company or any such Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or each such Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or each such Subsidiary is bound. Except as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no proceedings pending before any Governmental Authority or, to the Company’s knowledge, any pending or threatened inquiries or investigations or threatened proceedings by any Governmental Authority, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has in the past four years received notice of (x) any violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “ FCPA ”) or (y) any material breach of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ policies regarding the FCPA by any employees or agents of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

     Section 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements .

          (a) The Company has filed or furnished, as the case may be, all forms, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since December 31, 2001 (such forms, reports and other documents, collectively, the “Company SEC Reports”). The Company SEC Reports (i) complied as to form and were prepared in accordance in all material respects with either the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect on the date so filed, amended or supplemented and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed, or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary is required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC.

          (b) Each of the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim statements, the omission of footnotes and otherwise as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and each fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein.

          (c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be

10


 

reflected, reserved for or disclosed in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto, prepared as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with GAAP and consistent with the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2004, including the notes thereto (the “Latest Balance Sheet”), except for (i) liabilities and obligations that are reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the Latest Balance Sheet or in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2005, including the notes thereto, included in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, (ii) liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2005 or (iii) as set forth in Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

          (d) The Company has timely filed all certifications and statements required by (x) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (y) 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) with respect to any Company SEC Report. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that all material information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s SEC filings and other public disclosure documents. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluations, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are known to the Company and reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, known to the Company that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company is in compliance with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of The NASDAQ National Market. As used in this Section 3.7, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

     Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2004, except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, (b) there has not been any event, development or circumstance constituting or that would be reasonably likely to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) none of the Company or any Subsidiary has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 5.1.

     Section 3.9 Absence of Litigation . There is no litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation (which investigation has been communicated to the Company or of which the Company has knowledge) (an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, or before any Governmental Authority, which is reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,

11


 

threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or of any Subsidiary, or before any Governmental Authority, except for Actions that, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, would not result in losses and expenses (including reasonable expenses of counsel) in excess of $500,000 or would not otherwise be material to the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the Company, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority.

     Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans .

          (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance, change in control, employee loan or other benefit plans, programs, policies or arrangements, and all employment, retention, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether legally enforceable or not, with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any present or future liability (or a pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or a plan subject to non-U.S. laws or regulations similar to each of the foregoing with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has within the past six (6) years had any liability) or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary and under which any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary (the “Company Employees”) has any present or future right to benefits (collectively, the “Plans”). Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any express or implied commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, (i) to create, incur liability with respect to or cause to exist any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, (ii) to enter into any contract or agreement to provide compensation or benefits to any individual, or (iii) to modify, change or terminate any Plan, other than with respect to a modification, change or termination required by this Agreement, the Merger, ERISA, the Code or to otherwise comply with applicable Laws.

          (b) With respect to each Plan, the Company has provided to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument; (ii) the most recent determination letter, if applicable; (iii) any summary plan description and other written communications (or a description of any oral communications) by the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Company Employees concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Plan; (iv) a summary of any proposed amendments or changes anticipated to be made to the Plans at any time within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof, and (v) for

12


 

the three most recent years (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports.

          (c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (including any entity that during the past six years was a Subsidiary) either directly or by reason of their affiliation with any member of their “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of organizations within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code) has now or at any time contributed to, sponsored, maintained, or had any liability or obligation in respect of (i) a pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”), or (iii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which the Company or any Subsidiary could incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”). Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)), (i) will entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of service after the date of this Agreement, (ii) could accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Plans, (iii) could limit or restrict the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to merge, amend or terminate any of the Plans, (iv) could cause the Company or its Subsidiaries to record additional compensation expense on its respective income statement with respect to any outstanding stock option or other equity-based award, or (v) could result in payments under any Plan that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, except as disclosed in Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except to the extent required under ERISA Section 601 et. seq. and Code Section 4980B, none of the Plans provide for or promises post employment or post-retirement medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any current, former or retired employee, consultant or director of the Company or of its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Plans is subject only to the Laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof.

          (d) Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Plan has been established and operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries have performed all material obligations required to be performed by them under, and are not in default in any material respect under or in violation of any party to, any Plan. No Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Plan (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and except as disclosed in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any fact or event that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Action. No event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject the Company or its Subsidiaries, either directly or by reason of their affiliation with any member of their Controlled Group to any tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws. No administrative investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding

13


 

by the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or other Governmental Agencies are pending, threatened or in progress. Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no material operational or plan failure (within the meaning of Rev. Proc. 2003-44) exists or has existed with respect to any Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.

          (e) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination letter or prototype opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that the Plan is so qualified and each trust established in connection with any Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code is so exempt, and no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such exemption.

          (f) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Plan.

          (g) All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Plan have been made on or before their due dates. Except with regard to contributions or payments to the Deferred Compensation Trust, all such contributions have been fully deducted for income tax purposes and no such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by any Governmental Authority and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such challenge or disallowance.

          (h) The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements of the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar state, local or non-United States law (the “WARN Act”) and have no liabilities pursuant to the WARN Act determined without regard to any terminations of employment that occur on or after the Effective Time.

          (i) In addition to the foregoing, with respect to each Plan listed in Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that is not subject to United States law (a “Non-U.S. Benefit Plan”):

               (i) all employer and employee contributions to each Non-U.S. Benefit Plan required by law or by the terms of such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with normal accounting practices;

               (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of Company Disclosure Schedule, the fair market value of the assets of each funded Non-U.S. Benefit Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Non-U.S. Benefit Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve established for any Non-U.S. Benefit Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the benefits determined as if such plan is maintained on an ongoing basis (actual or contingent) accrued to the date of this Agreement with respect to all current and former participants under such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to determine employer contributions to such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan, and no Transaction

14


 

shall cause such assets or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit obligations; and

               (iii) each Non-U.S. Benefit Plan maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary required to be registered or approved has been registered or approved and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities. Each Non-U.S. Benefit Plan has been operated in material compliance with all applicable non-United States Laws.

     Section 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters .

          (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of December 15, 2005 and designates each such employee by the correct employer and business division for which the employee primarily performs services.

          (b) Except as required by applicable Law in Brazil, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the Company or any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees. As of the date hereof, there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority or any current union representation questions involving employees of the Company or any Subsidiary. As of the date hereof, there is no strike, controversy, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout occurring, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threat thereof in writing, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any Subsidiary.

          (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including those related to wages, hours, immigration and naturalization, collective bargaining and the payment and withholding of taxes and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental Authority and have withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority or are holding for payment not yet due to such Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from employees of the Company or any Subsidiary and are not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices. Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no charge or proceeding with respect to a violation of any occupational safety or health standards asserted or pending with respect to the Company. Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no charge of discrimination in employment or employment practices, for any reason, including, without limitation, age, gender, race, religion or other legally protected category, pending before the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any other Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary has employed or employ any person.

15


 

     Section 3.12 Intellectual Property .

          (a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of December 16, 2005 of all United States and foreign (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) registrations and applications for registration of Trademarks, (iii) registrations and applications for registration of copyrights, (iv) invention or technology disclosures (other than those subject to issued patents or pending patent applications), in each case, with respect to the foregoing in subsections (i) through (iv), as included in the Owned Intellectual Property and (v) all Licensed Intellectual Property.

          (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or a Subsidiary (i) is the exclusive owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to the Owned Intellectual Property, and (ii) has a valid right to use the Licensed Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of their business as presently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Owned Intellectual Property and, to knowledge of the Company, the Licensed Intellectual Property, are subsisting, valid and enforceable.

          (c) The development, marketing, sale and use of the material products and services of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and the use of the Owned Intellectual Property and Licensed Intellectual Property in connection therewith, do not conflict with, infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate in any material respect the Intellectual Property rights of any third party. Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Actions have been asserted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened (whether in writing or orally, and whether explicitly or indirectly through a request to license the Intellectual Property rights of any third party) against the Company or any Subsidiary (i) based upon or challenging or seeking to deny or restrict the use by the Company or any Subsidiary of any of the Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property, (ii) alleging that any services provided by, processes used by, or products manufactured or sold by the Company or any Subsidiary infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property right of any third party, or (iii) alleging that the Licensed Intellectual Property is being licensed or sublicensed in conflict with the terms of any license or other agreement. Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding decree, order, injunction, judgment or ruling restricting the use of such Intellectual Property or that would impair the validity or enforceability of such Intellectual Property.

          (d) To the knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no person is engaging in any activity that infringes or misappropriates the Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property.

          (e) The Owned Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used or held for use or intended to be used in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as presently conducted, and there are no other items of Intellectual Property that are used in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as presently conducted. Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(e) of

16


 

the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Merger will not result in the termination or impairment of any of the Owned Intellectual Property or the right to use any of the Licensed Intellectual Property or require the payment of additional royalties or fees to third parties for the continued use of the Licensed Intellectual Property as currently conducted by the Company and the Subsidiaries.

          (f) The Company and the Subsidiaries have acted in a commercially reasonable manner to maintain the confidentiality of, and legal protection pertaining to, the trade secrets and other confidential Intellectual Property used or held for use or intended to be used by the Company or the Subsidiaries according to the laws of the applicable jurisdictions where such trade secrets are developed, practiced or disclosed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and the Subsidiaries use a business practice of enforcing a policy requiring all personnel and third parties having access to such trade secrets to execute a written agreement which provides necessary protection for such trade secrets and which does not allow the use or disclosure of such trade secrets upon the expiration of any specified period of time. To the Company’s knowledge, there have been no disclosures by the Company or any Subsidiary of any trade secrets, and no party to any such agreement is in breach thereof.

          (g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(g), (which schedule shall identify any such open source licensed software, the governing Open Source License (as defined herein below), and the products or services of the Company or any Subsidiary which utilizes such open source licensed software) none of the material Owned Intellectual Property, and no material products or services marketed or sold by the Company or any Subsidiary, uses, incorporates or has embedded in it any source, object or other Software code subject to an open source license or other similar type of license (including without limitation, the GNU General Public License, Library Generally Public License, Lesser General Public License, Mozilla License, Berkeley Software Distribution License, Open Source Initiative License, MIT, Apache or Public Domain Licenses, (each an “Open Source License”)). The operation of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries will neither subject any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s products to the terms of any Open Source License nor require the Company or any Subsidiary to provide the source code to any Company or Subsidiary Software to any person except as could not reasonably be expected to result in Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (h) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(h), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has deposited, is obligated to deposit, or reasonably expects that it will be obligated to deposit, the source code of any of the Software of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to a source code escrow agreement or similar arrangement for the benefit of any person, nor has the Company nor any Subsidiary made the source code of any Company or Subsidiary product available to any person.

          (i) To the Company’s knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(i), all software, databases, systems, networks and Internet sites used by the Company and the Subsidiaries and/or included within the Owned Intellectual Property are free from any material defect, bug, “Trojan Horse”, malware, spyware or other virus or programming design or documentation error or corruptant. The Company and its Subsidiaries have acted in a commercially reasonable manner to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of their Software, databases, systems, networks and Internet sites and all information stored or contained

17


 

therein or transmitted thereby from any unauthorized use, access, interruption or modification by third parties. The Company and its Subsidiaries comply, in all material respects, with (a) all relevant laws and regulations (except with respect to the relevant laws and regulations for jurisdictions other than the United States, Canada, and the European Union and its member states, in which case the Company and its Subsidiaries comply with all relevant laws and regulations except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect), and (b) the Company’s own policies, in each case with respect to the privacy of all users and customers and any of their personally identifiable information, and no written claims have been asserted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary by any person alleging a violation of any of the foregoing.

          (j) To the knowledge of the Company, no employee of or consultant to the Company or the Subsidiaries is obligated under any agreement or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, or any other restriction that would interfere with the use of his or her best efforts to carry out his or her duties for the Company or to promote the interests of the Company or that would conflict with the Company’s business. To the knowledge of the Company, there exist no inventions by current and former employees or consultants of the Company or the Subsidiaries, made or otherwise conceived prior to their beginning employment or consultation with the Company, that have been or will be incorporated into any of the Company’s Intellectual Property or any products.

          (k) Section 3.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of December 15, 2005 of all In-Bound IP Agreements (identifying the parties to each such agreement, the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary thereby, and the product(s) and/or services of the Company which utilize such Licensed Intellectual Property) pursuant to which (i) the Company or any Subsidiary was required in the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2004 to make payments to any third party totaling in excess of $500,000, and (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary licenses from any third party Intellectual Property (including without limitation, any software) which is incorporated into, or distributed with, any products or services of the Company or any Subsidiary (the foregoing being collectively, the “Key In-Bound IP Agreements”). Except as set forth in Section 3.12(k)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) each Key In-Bound IP Agreement is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the Company’s knowledge, of the other party(ies) thereto; (B) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any Key In-Bound IP Agreement; (C) to the Company’s knowledge, no other party is in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any Key In-Bound IP Agreement; (D) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not received any notice of default under any Key In-Bound IP Agreement which remains uncured; (E) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received written notice of the termination of, or intention to terminate, any Key In-Bound IP Agreement; and (F) except as set forth in Section 3.12(k)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of any Transaction shall constitute a default under, give rise to cancellation rights under, or otherwise adversely affect any of the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Key In-Bound IP Agreement.

          (l) Section 3.12(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of December 15, 2005 of all Out-Bound IP Agreements (identifying the parties

18


 

to each such agreement and the Intellectual Property licensed by the Company or any Subsidiary thereby) which generated in the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2004 in excess of $1,000,000 in revenues to the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Key Out-Bound IP Agreements”). Except as set forth in Section 3.12(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) each Key Out-Bound IP Agreement is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the Company’s knowledge, of the other party(ies) thereto; (B) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any Key Out-Bound IP Agreement; (C) to the Company’s knowledge, no other party is in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any Key Out-Bound IP Agreement; (D) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not received any notice of default under any Key Out-Bound IP Agreement which remains uncured; (E) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received written notice of the termination of, or intention to terminate, any Key Out-Bound IP Agreement; and (F) except as set forth in Section 3.12(k)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of any Transaction shall constitute a default under, give rise to cancellation rights under, or otherwise adversely affect any of the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Key Out-Bound IP Agreement.

     Section 3.13 Taxes .

          (a) The Company and the Subsidiaries have timely filed (or caused to be timely filed) all Tax Returns required to be filed by them and have paid and discharged all Taxes required to be paid or discharged by them (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns). All such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted any waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax. All amounts of Taxes required to be withheld by or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary have been timely withheld and remitted to the applicable Governmental Authority. The accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in the Latest Balance Sheet are adequate to satisfy all Taxes accruable through such date (including interest and penalties, if any, thereon) in accordance with GAAP. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each Subsidiary is a member of the same affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a)(1) of the Code) for which the Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return as the common parent, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been included in any U.S. federal, state and local consolidated combined or united Tax Returns for any taxable period for which the statute of limitations has not expired or has any liability for Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law or as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to make any disclosure to the IRS or has a list maintenance obligation with respect to any “reportable transaction” pursuant to Sections 6011, 6111 or 6112 of the C


 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more