AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
ARDEN REALTY LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL
CORPORATION
TRIZEC HOLDINGS OPERATNG
LLC
ATLAS PARTNERSHIP MERGER SUB,
INC.
Dated as of December 21,
2005
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Page
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3
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SECTION 1.01. Definitions
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3
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10
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SECTION 2.02. Redemption of OP Units For LLC
Interests
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10
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SECTION 2.03. Contribution of Redemption Core
Properties in Exchange for TZ Units
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14
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16
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SECTION 2.07. REIT Merger
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16
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17
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SECTION 2.09. Partnership Matters
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17
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ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGERS
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17
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SECTION 3.01. Effect on Shares
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17
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SECTION 3.02. Effect on Partnership
Interests
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18
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SECTION 3.03. Exchange of Certificates, Unit
Certificates and Uncertificated Units
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19
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SECTION 3.04. Withholding Rights
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23
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SECTION 3.05. Dissenters’
Rights
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23
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY AND THE PARTNERSHIP
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23
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SECTION 4.01. Existence; Good Standing;
Authority; Compliance with Law
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24
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SECTION 4.02. Capitalization
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25
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SECTION 4.03. Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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26
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SECTION 4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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28
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SECTION 4.05. Permits; Compliance
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29
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SECTION 4.06. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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29
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SECTION 4.07. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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30
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SECTION 4.08. Absence of Litigation
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31
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SECTION 4.09. Employee Benefit Plans
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31
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SECTION 4.10. Labor Matters
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32
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SECTION 4.11. Proxy Statement
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33
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SECTION 4.12. Property and Leases
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34
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SECTION 4.13. Intellectual Property
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37
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37
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SECTION 4.15. Environmental Matters
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40
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SECTION 4.16. Material Contracts
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41
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42
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i
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Page
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SECTION 4.18. Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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42
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42
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SECTION 4.20. Related Party
Transactions
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42
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SECTION 4.21. Takeover Statutes
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43
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SECTION 4.22. Investment Company Act
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43
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND REIT MERGER SUB
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43
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SECTION 5.01. Corporate Organization
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43
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SECTION 5.02. Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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44
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SECTION 5.03. Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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44
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45
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45
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SECTION 5.06. Available Funds
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45
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SECTION 5.07. Ownership of REIT Merger Sub; No
Prior Activities
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45
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SECTION 5.08. Proxy Statement
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45
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TZ
REIT and TZ OP
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46
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SECTION 6.01. Corporate Organization
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46
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SECTION 6.02. Capitalization
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46
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SECTION 6.03. Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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46
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SECTION 6.04. Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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47
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SECTION 6.05. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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48
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49
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SECTION 6.07. REIT Status
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49
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49
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ARTICLE VII CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
CLOSING
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49
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SECTION 7.01. Conduct of Business by the
Company
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49
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ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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53
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SECTION 8.01. Stockholders’
Meeting
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53
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SECTION 8.02. Proxy Statement
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54
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SECTION 8.03. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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54
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SECTION 8.04. No Solicitation of
Transactions
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56
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SECTION 8.05. Further Action; Reasonable Best
Efforts
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57
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SECTION 8.06. Public Announcements
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58
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SECTION 8.07. Indemnification
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58
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SECTION 8.08. Employee Benefit
Matters
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61
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SECTION 8.09. Transfer Taxes
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62
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SECTION 8.10. Form of Election
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63
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SECTION 8.11. Tax Matters
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63
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64
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SECTION 8.13. Treatment of AVP
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65
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ii
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Page
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65
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SECTION 9.01. Conditions to the
Obligations
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65
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SECTION 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and REIT Merger Sub
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66
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SECTION 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of
the Company
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67
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SECTION 9.04. Conditions to the Obligations of
TZ OP
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67
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ARTICLE X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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67
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SECTION 10.01. Termination
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67
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SECTION 10.02. Effect of Termination
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68
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SECTION 10.03. Fees and Expenses
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69
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ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS
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70
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SECTION 11.01. Non-Survival of Representations
and Warranties
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70
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70
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SECTION 11.03. Severability
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71
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72
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SECTION 11.05. Entire Agreement;
Assignment
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72
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SECTION 11.06. Parties in Interest
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72
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SECTION 11.07. Specific Performance
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72
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SECTION 11.08. Governing Law
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73
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SECTION 11.09. Waiver of Jury Trial
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73
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73
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SECTION 11.11. Counterparts
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73
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SECTION 11.12. Mutual Drafting
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74
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iii
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Term Sheet for
Contribution Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
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Redemption Core
Properties
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REIT
Opinion
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
December 21, 2005, is made by and among General Electric
Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of the Parent (“ REIT Merger Sub
”), Trizec Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
TZ REIT ”), Trizec Holdings Operating LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ TZ OP ”), Arden
Realty, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company
”), Atlas Partnership Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“
Partnership Merger Sub ”), and Arden Realty Limited
Partnership, a Maryland limited partnership (the “
Partnership ”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
”), having determined that it is advisable and in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders, and of the
Partnership and its partners, wishes to enter into a series of
transactions, including merger transactions on the terms and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
immediately following completion of the Admission, the Redemption,
the Exchange, the Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset Distribution and
the Asset Sale (each as hereinafter defined), the Company and REIT
Merger Sub wish to effect a business combination through a merger
of the Company with and into REIT Merger Sub (the “ REIT
Merger ”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland General
Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”);
WHEREAS, prior to
any of the other transactions described herein, a newly formed
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ New Partner
Sub ”) will be admitted to the Partnership as a limited
partner and will acquire a 0.01% interest in the Partnership in
exchange for a capital contribution (the “ Admission
”);
WHEREAS,
immediately following the Admission and prior to any of the other
transactions described below, the Partnership wishes to offer to
eligible partners of the Partnership the right to have their
Partnership Units redeemed (the “ Redemption ”)
in exchange for the Redemption Core Property LLC Interests, subject
to and in accordance with the terms hereof;
WHEREAS,
immediately following completion of the Redemption and prior to all
of the other transactions described below, TZ OP wishes to offer to
the Redeeming OP Unit Holders (as hereinafter defined) the right to
receive TZ Units in exchange for the Redemption Core Property LLC
Interests (the “ Exchange ”) in the amount
specified herein and subject to and in accordance with the terms
hereof;
WHEREAS, one-day
following completion of the Exchange and prior to all of the other
transactions described below, the Company wishes to cause the
merger of Partnership Merger Sub with and into the Partnership (the
“ Partnership Merger ” and, together with the
REIT Merger,
the “
Mergers ”) on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the MGCL and
Section 10-208 of the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as amended (“ MRULPA
”);
WHEREAS,
immediately following completion of the Partnership Merger and
prior to all of the other transactions described below, the
Surviving Partnership will distribute (the “ TZ Asset
Distribution ”) to the Company all of its right, title
and interest in and to the assets to be sold to TZ OP pursuant to
the Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ TZ Assets
”);
WHEREAS, following
completion of TZ Asset Distribution and prior to the REIT Merger,
Parent shall cause the Company to sell the TZ Assets to TZ OP (the
“ Asset Sale ”);
WHEREAS, the
Company Board has approved this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and declared that
the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, the
Company, as the sole general partner of the Partnership, which has
the authority to approve the Partnership Merger, has approved this
Agreement, the Admission, the Redemption, the Exchange, the
Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset Distribution and the Asset Sale
and deemed such transactions advisable and in the best interests of
the Partnership and the limited partners of the Partnership and
authorized the Partnership to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate such transactions on the terms and conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of Partnership Merger Sub has declared that this
Agreement and the Partnership Merger are advisable on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and in the best
interests of the stockholders of Partnership Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, the
Company, as the sole stockholder of Partnership Merger Sub, has
approved this Agreement and the Partnership Merger;
WHEREAS, the
Company, in its capacity as the sole general partner of the
Partnership after the Partnership Effective Time has approved the
REIT Merger, the transfer of the Company’s general partner
interest in the Partnership pursuant to the REIT Merger and the
admission of the Surviving Entity as the general partner of the
Partnership as of the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of REIT Merger Sub has declared that this Agreement
and the REIT Merger are advisable on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, and in the best interests of the
stockholders of REIT Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, Parent,
as the sole stockholder of REIT Merger Sub, has approved this
Agreement and the REIT Merger;
WHEREAS, as an
inducement to the Parent’s and the REIT Merger Sub’s
entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations set
forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, certain executive officers of the Company are entering
into
2
voting
agreements (the “ Voting Agreements ”) relating
to the Company Common Shares owned by such directors and officers;
and
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Admission, the
Redemption, the Exchange, the Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset
Distribution, the Asset Sale and the REIT Merger, and also to
prescribe various conditions to such transactions.
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions.
(a) For purposes
of this Agreement:
“
Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any proposal or
offer for, whether in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, any (a) merger, consolidation or similar
transaction involving the Company, or any Significant Subsidiary,
(b) sale, lease or other disposition, directly or indirectly,
by merger, consolidation, share exchange or otherwise, of any
assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries representing 30% or more
of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
(c) issue, sale or other disposition of (including by way of
merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction)
securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or
securities convertible into, such securities) representing 30% or
more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company, or
(d) tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or
“group” (as such term is defined under the Exchange
Act) shall acquire “beneficial ownership” (as such term
is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right
to acquire beneficial ownership of 30% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company; provided ,
however , that the term “Acquisition Proposal”
shall not include the Mergers or the Asset Sale.
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration, mediation or other investigation.
“
Affiliate ” of a specified person means a person who,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such
specified person.
“
Business Day ” means any day on which the principal
offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings,
or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any
day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New
York City.
“
Certificates ” means any certificate evidencing
Company Common Shares.
3
“ Company
Stockholder Meeting ” means the meeting of the holders of
the Company Common Shares for the purpose of seeking the Company
Stockholder Approval.
“
control ” (including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, by contract or otherwise.
“ Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Fourth Amended and
Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2005,
among the Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and
the banks party thereto.
“
Environmental Laws ” means any United States federal,
state or local Laws in existence relating to or imposing liability
or standards of conduct concerning any Hazardous Substances,
natural resources, pollution or protection of the environment or
human health and safety.
“
Governmental Damages ” means (i) any penalties or
fines paid by the Company or any Subsidiary to a Governmental
Authority or (ii) any restitution paid by the Company or any
Subsidiary to a third party, in each case, resulting from the
(x) conviction (including as a result of the entry of a guilty
plea, a consent judgment or a plea of nolo contendere ) of
the Company or any Subsidiary of a crime or (y) settlement
with a Governmental Authority for the purpose of closing a
Governmental Investigation.
“
Governmental Investigation ” means an investigation by
a Governmental Authority for the purpose of imposing criminal
sanctions on the Company or any Subsidiary.
“
Hazardous Substances ” means (i) those
substances, listed in, defined in or regulated under any
Environmental Law, including without limitation, the following
federal statutes and their state counterparts, as each may be
amended from time to time, and all regulations thereunder: the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Toxic
Substances Control Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking
Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act and the Clean Air Act;
(ii) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil and
any fractions thereof; (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls,
methane, asbestos, and radon; and (iv) any substance,
material, or waste regulated by any Governmental Authority pursuant
to any Environmental Law.
“
Intellectual Property ” means (i) United States,
international, and foreign patents, patent applications and
statutory invention registrations, (ii) trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and other
source identifiers, and registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (iii) copyrightable works, copyrights,
and registrations and applications for registration thereof, and
(iv) confidential and proprietary information, including trade
secrets and know-how.
4
“
knowledge of the Company ” or “
Company’s knowledge ” means the actual knowledge
of Richard S. Ziman, Victor J. Coleman, Richard S. Davis, Robert C.
Peddicord, David A. Swartz, Howard S. Stern and Greg
Huseby.
“
Liens ” means with respect to any asset (including any
security), any mortgage, claim, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest, preferential arrangement, restriction, or encumbrance of
any kind in respect of such asset, including any restriction on the
use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any
attributes of ownership.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event,
circumstance, change or effect that is materially adverse to the
business, assets, properties, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided , however , that “Material Adverse
Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change or
effect arising out of or resulting from (i) any decrease in
the market price of the Company Common Shares (but not any event,
circumstance, change or effect underlying such decrease to the
extent that such event, circumstance, change or effect would
otherwise constitute a Material Adverse Effect), (ii) any
events, circumstances, changes or effects that affect the office
industry generally, (iii) any changes in the United States or
global economy or capital, financial or securities markets
generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates,
(iv) any changes in the legal or regulatory conditions in the
geographic regions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate, (v) the commencement or escalation of a war or
material armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism
or sabotage, (vi) any events, circumstances, changes or
effects arising from the consummation or anticipation of the
Mergers or the announcement of the execution of this Agreement,
(vii) any events, circumstances, changes or effects arising from
the compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action
required by, this Agreement, or (viii) changes in Law or GAAP
affecting the office industry, which in the case of each of clauses
(ii), (iii), (v), and (viii) do not disproportionately affect
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other participants in the office industry in the United States, and
in the case of clause (iv) does not disproportionately affect
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other participants in the office industry in the geographic regions
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
“
Miscellaneous Rights Agreement ” means that certain
Miscellaneous Rights Agreement, dated as of September 1996,
entered into by and among the Company, the Partnership, NAMIZ,
Inc., a California corporation, and Richard S. Ziman.
“
Partnership Unit ” shall have the meaning assigned to
it in the Partnership Agreement.
“
Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens for Taxes not
yet delinquent or being contested in good faith and in each case
for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements
of the Company (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP);
(ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for
construction in progress and not past due and payable;
(iii) inchoate workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and
5
not past due
and payable; (iv) zoning restrictions, survey exceptions,
utility easements, rights of way and similar Liens that are imposed
by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereon and
consistent with the current use of the Company property in
question; (v) with respect to real property, any title
exception disclosed in any Company Title Insurance Policy provided
or made available by the Company to Parent (whether material or
immaterial), Liens and obligations arising under the Material
Contracts (including but not limited to any Lien securing mortgage
debt disclosed in Section 4.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedule),
the Company Leases and any other Lien that does not interfere
materially with the current use of such property (assuming its
continued use in the manner in which it is currently used) or
materially adversely affect the value or marketability of such
property; (vi) easement agreements and all other matters
disclosed on any Company Title Insurance Policy provided or made
available by the Company to Parent; (vii) matters that arise
or have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that would be
disclosed on current title reports or surveys and/or
(viii) other Liens being contested in good faith in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and for
which there are adequate reserves on the financial statement of the
Company.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
syndicate, person (including, without limitation, a
“person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government,
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a
government.
“
Representative ” means, with respect to any Person,
such Person’s officers, directors, employees, accountants,
auditors, attorneys, consultants, legal counsel, agents, investment
banker, financial advisor and other representatives.
“
Restricted Shares ” means restricted Company Common
Shares issued pursuant to any Company Equity Plan.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary whose
assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company and the Subsidiaries.
“
Subsidiary ” means any corporation more than 50% of
whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture or other entity more than 50% of
whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by the
Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Partnership is a Subsidiary of the Company for purposes of this
Agreement.
A “
Superior Proposal ” means an Acquisition Proposal (on
its most recently amended and modified terms, if amended and
modified) made by a Proposing Party which the Company Board
determines in its good faith judgment (based on, among other
things, consultation with its financial advisor) to be more
favorable to the holders of Company Common Shares than the REIT
Merger (taking into account all of the terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal, including the financing terms, any conditions
to consummation, any termination fee or expense reimbursement
payable under this Agreement, the likelihood of such Acquisition
Proposal being consummated, and the time reasonably expected to be
required for consummation). For the purposes of
6
this
definition, the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have
the meaning set forth in the above definition of Acquisition
Proposal, except that all references to “30%” shall be
deemed references to “50%.”
“
Taxes ” means any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties,
tariffs, imposts and other charges of any kind (together with any
and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental
Authority or taxing authority, including, without limitation: taxes
or other charges on or with respect to income, franchise, windfall
or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital
stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’
compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or
other charges in the nature of excise, withholding (including
dividend withholding and withholding required pursuant to Sections
1445 and 1446 of the Code), ad valorem, stamp, transfer,
value-added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation
fees; and customers’ duties, tariffs and similar
charges.
“ Tax
Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof.
“ TZ
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, circumstance,
change or effect that is materially adverse to the business,
assets, properties, financial condition or results of operations of
TZ REIT, TZ OP and their subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“ Unit
Certificates ” means any certificate evidencing
Partnership Units.
(b) The
following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set
forth below:
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Location of
Definition
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§
8.12(b)
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§
4.06(d)
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§
2.02(a)
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§
8.04(b)
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Recitals
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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§
8.04(b)
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Aggregate Redemption Value
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§
2.02(g)
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Preamble
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§
2.09(b)
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Arden Indemnified Parties
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§
8.07(a)
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Recitals
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§
8.13
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§
4.04(b)
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§
8.07(a)
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§
2.10
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§
2.10
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§
4.09(a)
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7
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Preamble
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Recitals
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§
4.01(f)
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§
4.01(a)
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Company Common Share Merger
Consideration
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§
3.01(c)
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§
3.01(b)
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§
8.08(a)
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§
3.01(d)
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Company Intellectual Property
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§
4.13
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§
4.12(f)
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§
8.08(a)
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§
4.12(a)
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§
8.04(a)
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§
3.01(d)
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§
4.02(c)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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§
4.03(b)
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Company Title Insurance Policy
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§
4.12(c)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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§
8.03(c)
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Article
IV
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§
2.09(b)
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§
4.09(a)
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Recitals
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§
4.04(b)
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§
2.03(a)
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§
3.03(a)
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Exchanging OP Unit Holder
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§
2.03(a)
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§
3.02(a)
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§
8.07(a)
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§
10.01(c)
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§
8.10(a)
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§
4.06(b)
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§
4.04(b)
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§
4.12(h)
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§
4.04(b)
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§
3.01(e)
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§
7.01(a)
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§
4.09(a)
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§
4.04(a)
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§
4.16(a)
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Recitals
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Recitals
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Recitals
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Recitals
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§
4.04(b)
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Option Merger Consideration
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§
3.01(d)
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8
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Preamble
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§
8.08(a)
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§
10.03(c)
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§
4.12(m)
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§
4.12(m)
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§
4.12(m)
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Preamble
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§
4.01(f)
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Recitals
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Partnership Merger Articles
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§
2.09(a)
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Partnership Merger Consideration
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§
3.02(a)
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Partnership Merger Effective Time
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§
2.09(a)
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Preamble
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§
3.03(a)
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§
4.05
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§
4.09(a)
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§
4.12(a)
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§
8.04(a)
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§
4.04(b)
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Purchase and Sale Agreement
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§
2.06
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§
2.01(a)
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§
2.02(g)
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§
2.02(a)
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Recitals
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Redemption Core Properties
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property I
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property II
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property I Debt
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property II Debt
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property II Allocated
Value
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property I LLC
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property II LLC
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property I LLC
Interest
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property II LLC
Interest
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property I Net Value
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Core Property II Net Value
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§
2.02(g)
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Redemption Effective Time
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§
2.02(g)
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§
2.02(g)
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§
2.02(g)
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§
4.14(b)
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Recitals
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Preamble
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§
2.02(a)
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§
2.09(b)
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§
4.04(b)
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§
4.06(a)
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9
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§
8.08(d)
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§
4.04(b)
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§
8.04(b)
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§
2.08(a)
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§
2.08(a)
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§
2.07
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§
2.04
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Surviving Partnership Agreement
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§
2.08(b)
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§
4.14
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§
10.01
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§
10.03(b)(i)
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§
4.12(i)
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§
8.09
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Recitals
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Recitals
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TZ Confidentiality Agreement
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§
8.03(d)
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Preamble
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Preamble
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§
6.05(a)
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§
2.01(a)
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§
3.03(e)
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Recitals
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SECTION 2.01.
Admission of New Partner Sub.
Prior to the
effective time of any of the other transactions provided for in
this Article II, at the Closing, the New Partner Sub shall be
admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner and shall acquire
Partnership Units of a new series of Partnership Interests,
designated by the Company, representing a 0.01% interest in the
Partnership in exchange for an appropriate capital contribution to
the Partnership.
SECTION 2.02.
Redemption of OP Units For LLC Interests.
(a) Following
the Admission and prior to the effective time of any of the other
transactions provided for in this Article II, all holders of
Partnership Units (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) who qualify as “accredited investors”
(within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act) (each, an “
Accredited Investor ”) and who shall have properly
submitted and not have subsequently withdrawn Forms of Election in
accordance with the procedures and time periods specified in
Section 8.10 , all in accordance with the terms and
subject to the conditions hereof and as contemplated hereby (each,
a “ Redeeming OP Unit Holder ”), shall, to the
extent so elected, have their Partnership Units redeemed (with an
aggregate value equal to the Aggregate Redemption Value (as defined
below)) by the Partnership, and the Partnership agrees to redeem
such Partnership Units, in
10
exchange for
(1) first, a percentage interest in Redemption Core Property I
LLC equal to the lesser of (A) 100% or (B) the percentage
equal to (x) the Aggregate Redemption Value divided by
(y) the Redemption Core Property I Net Value, and
(2) second, if the Redemption Core Property I Net Value is
less than the Aggregate Redemption Value, then the Redeeming OP
Unit Holders shall receive a percentage interest in Redemption Core
Property II LLC equal to the percentage equal to (x) the
Aggregate Redemption Value minus the Redemption Core Property I Net
Value divided by (y) the Redemption Core Property II Net
Value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Redemption Core
Property I Debt is less than an amount equal to 110% of the
aggregate of the “negative tax capital account”
balances of the Redeeming OP Unit Holders, as of the Redemption
Effective Time (the “ Required Debt ”), the
amount of which Required Debt shall in no event exceed
$75.0 million, the Redeeming OP Unit Holders shall receive
interests in Redemption Core Property I LLC and Redemption Core
Property II LLC with values equal, in the aggregate, to the
Aggregate Redemption Value. Such redemption distributions shall be
made to the individual Redeeming OP Unit Holders in proportion to
their respective Redemption Percentages.
(b) In
connection with the Redemption, the Partnership shall provide
Redeeming OP Unit Holders with the opportunity to guarantee the
Redemption Core Property I Debt and/or Redemption Core Property II
Debt, in an aggregate amount not less than the Required Debt, which
guarantee opportunity shall be allocated among the Redeeming OP
Unit Holders as determined by the Partnership. One-hundred percent
(100%) of any Redemption Core Property II Debt shall be made
available for guarantee by Redeeming OP Unit Holders at the time it
is incurred.
(c) Prior
to the Redemption Effective Time, (i) the Partnership and any
other Company Subsidiary that owns any right, title or interest in
the Redemption Core Properties shall have conveyed to Redemption
Core Property I LLC and Redemption Core Property II LLC, as
applicable, all of their respective right, title and interest in
the Redemption Core Properties, free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted Liens (excluding any Liens securing the Redemption
Core Property I Debt or Redemption Core Property II Debt), and
(ii) each of Redemption Core Property I LLC and Redemption
Core Property II LLC shall have assumed and accepted from the
Partnership and any such Company Subsidiaries all liabilities and
obligations of such parties arising from and after the Redemption
Effective Time under any leases and contracts primarily related to
the Redemption Core Property I and Redemption Core Property II, as
applicable (other than any leasing or management agreement or other
service agreement under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is entitled to provide services with respect to any Redemption Core
Property, which agreements shall be terminated as of the Closing
Date) and the obligations under the Redemption Core Property I Debt
and the Redemption Core Property II Debt, if any. The parties agree
that the value of Redemption Core Property I has been allocated as
set forth on Exhibit B hereto. The terms of the Redemption
pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall not be affected by any
change in the value of the Redemption OP Units or of the Redemption
Core Properties, in each case, during the Interim
Period.
(d) Except
with respect to a Redeeming OP Unit Holder that has contributed
property to the Partnership in exchange for Redemption OP Units in
the seven years prior to the Redemption, the Company and the
Partnership intend that, for U.S. federal and state income tax
purposes, the Redemption will be treated as a non-taxable
distribution of an undivided interest in
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the Redemption
Core Properties from the Partnership to the Redeeming OP Unit
Holders in liquidation and redemption of the Redeeming OP Unit
Holders’ entire interests in the Partnership under
Section 731 of the Code, with no gain required to be
recognized by the Redeeming OP Unit Holders or the Partnership as a
result thereof, subject to each Redeeming OP Unit Holder assuming
or otherwise guaranteeing a portion of the Redemption Core Property
I Debt and Redemption Core Property II Debt as necessary to avoid
income or gain attributable to any “negative tax capital
account” attributable to such holder.
(e) Concurrently
with the Redemption, the Partnership shall assume and the Company
and the Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless all Redeeming
OP Unit Holders from, all liability under debt guarantees,
contribution agreements and deficit restoration obligations
previously executed by Redeeming OP Unit Holders, to the extent
that such guarantee agreements or obligations are related to any
debt of the Company, the Partnership or an affiliate of the Company
or the Partnership other than the Redemption Core Property I Debt
and the Redemption Core Property II Debt. After the REIT Merger,
Parent shall guarantee all such obligations.
(f) At
the Redemption Effective Time, the Partnership shall distribute to
each Redeeming OP Unit Holder for each Redemption OP Unit an amount
in cash equal to $0.505 multiplied by the quotient obtained by
dividing (x) the number of days between the last day of the
last fiscal quarter for which full quarterly dividends on the
Redemption OP Units have been declared and paid and the Closing
Date (including the Closing Date) by (y) the total number of
days in the fiscal quarter during which the Closing Date
occurs.
(g) For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Aggregate
Redemption Value” means the product of (A) the aggregate
number of Redemption OP Units times (B) $45.25.
“Qualifying
Debt” shall be nonrecourse indebtedness (i) provided by
a lender that does not have an interest in TZ OP and is not related
to TZ OP (other than as a lender) with the meaning of
Section 465 of the Code, and (ii) secured by a Lien on
Redemption Core Property I or Redemption Core Property II, as
applicable, and each property shall have a value of no less than
two times the aggregate amount of the guarantees of the
indebtedness of such property executed by Redeeming OP Unit
Holders. Indebtedness shall not be Qualifying Debt if and when
there is another guarantee (other than a guarantee by a Redeeming
OP Unit Holder) of the same portion of such indebtedness guaranteed
by the Redeeming OP Unit Holder, except that TZ OP shall be
permitted to enter into a guarantee of any such debt so long as in
connection with such guarantee, TZ OP offers to the Redeeming OP
Unit Holders the opportunity to indemnify and hold TZ OP harmless
with respect to TZ OP’s guarantee in an amount and on the
terms of the Redeeming OP Unit Holder’s direct liability to
the lender under the terms of the Redeeming OP Unit Holder’s
guarantee.
“Redemption
Core Properties” means Redemption Core Property I and
Redemption Core Property II.
“Redemption
Core Property I” means that Company Property identified on
Exhibit B attached hereto as Redemption Core Property
I.
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“Redemption
Core Property II” means an asset otherwise to be transferred
pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement to be identified by TZ
OP prior to the Closing, which shall have a Redemption Core
Property II Allocated Value greater than or equal to the sum of
(A) the Aggregate Redemption Value minus (B) the
Redemption Core Property I Net Value.
“Redemption
Core Property II Allocated Value” means value allocated to
Redemption Core Property II and mutually agreed upon by TZ OP and
the Partnership.
“Redemption
Core Property LLC Interests” means, collectively, the
Redemption Core Property I LLC Interests and the Redemption Core
Property II LLC Interests.
“Redemption
Core Property I Debt” means the aggregate of any principal
and accrued but unpaid interest with respect to any Qualified Debt
secured by any Lien on Redemption Core Property I.
“Redemption
Core Property II Debt” means the aggregate of any principal
and accrued but unpaid interest with respect to any Qualified Debt
secured by any Lien on Redemption Core Property II, and any
Redemption Core Property II Debt shall contain commercially
reasonable terms, and have a remaining term of at least
2 years at the time of the Redemption or be refinanced with
Qualified Debt that is available for guarantee by the Redeeming OP
Unit Holders.
“Redemption
Core Property I LLC” means the limited liability company that
owns at the Redemption Effective Time all of the
Partnership’s right, title and interest in Redemption Core
Property I.
“Redemption
Core Property II LLC” means the limited liability company
that owns at the Redemption Effective Time all of the
Partnership’s right, title and interest in Redemption Core
Property II.
“Redemption
Core Property I LLC Interest” means the interest in
Redemption Core Property I LLC.
“Redemption
Core Property II LLC Interest” means the interest in
Redemption Core Property II LLC.
“Redemption
Core Property I Net Value” means the value allocated to
Redemption Core Property I (as set forth on Exhibit B) minus
the Redemption Core Property I Debt.
“Redemption
Core Property II Net Value” means the Redemption Core
Property II Allocated Value minus the Redemption Core Property II
Debt.
“Redemption
Effective Time” means the time at which the Redemption
closes.
“Redemption
OP Units” means, with respect to any Redeeming OP Unit
Holder, the aggregate number of Partnership Units held by such
Redeeming OP Unit Holder that such
13
holders have
elected to have redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.02 at the
Redemption Effective Time.
“Redemption
Percentage” means, with respect to each Redeeming OP Unit
Holder, a percentage determined by dividing the number of
Redemption OP Units held by such holder as of the Redemption
Effective Time by the aggregate Redemption OP Units held by all
Redeeming OP Unit Holders as of such time.
SECTION 2.03.
Contribution of Redemption Core Properties in Exchange for TZ
Units.
(a) Following
the Admission and Redemption and prior to the effective time of any
of the other transactions provided for in this Article II, at
the Closing, each Redeeming OP Unit Holder shall contribute to TZ
OP all of such holder’s right, title and interest in the
Redemption Core Property LLC Interests and shall be admitted as a
member of TZ OP and TZ OP agrees to, and shall deliver to such
holder, in exchange for such contribution a number of Class B
Series II interests in TZ OP (each, a “ TZ Unit
”) equal to the number of Redemption OP Units such Redeeming
OP Unit Holder elected to have redeemed by the Partnership
multiplied by the quotient (carried out to four decimal places)
determined by dividing $45.25 by the TZ OP Unit Value. For purposes
hereof, “TZ OP Unit Value” shall mean $21.89, provided,
however, that if the average closing price of a share of common
stock of TZ REIT on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten
(10) consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day
prior to the Closing Date (the “ TZ REIT Ten Day
Average ”) is greater than $23.50, or less than $18.89,
then the TZ OP Unit Value shall equal the TZ REIT Ten Day Average.
The time at which the Exchange closes is referred to herein as the
“ Exchange Effective Time .” Each TZ Unit shall
entitle such holder (each, an “ Exchanging OP Unit
Holder ”) to the rights, duties and obligations as more
fully set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of TZ
OP, dated as of December 22, 2004, as amended in connection
with the Exchange, and in the applicable Contribution Agreement and
Registration Rights Agreement. TZ OP shall be admitted as a member
of Redemption Core Property I LLC and Redemption Core Property II
LLC and shall hold all legal and beneficial right and title to the
membership interests contributed by the Exchanging OP Unit Holders.
No fractional TZ Units shall be issued to any Exchanging OP Unit
Holder in the Exchange. Instead, the number of TZ Units to be
issued to each Exchanging OP Unit Holder in the Exchange shall be
rounded to the nearest whole number of TZ Units, with one-half of a
TZ Unit being rounded up to a whole TZ Unit.
(b) If
TZ OP changes the number of TZ Units issued and outstanding prior
to the Closing Date by way of unit split, recapitalization or
similar transaction, the number of TZ Units to be issued in
exchange for each Redemption OP Unit shall be proportionately
adjusted, as applicable, to reflect such a transaction or
transactions.
(c) At
the Exchange Effective Time, each of TZ REIT and TZ OP shall
execute and deliver, for the benefit of each Exchanging OP Unit
Holder a contribution agreement (the “ Contribution
Agreement ”) and registration rights agreement (the
“ Registration Rights Agreement ”), each of
which shall be negotiated in good faith and mutually agreed to by
TZ REIT, TZ OP and the Partnership and shall be consistent with and
incorporate the terms for such agreements set forth in the term
sheet attached hereto as Exhibit A . The terms of
such
14
Contribution
Agreement will govern the maintenance and repayment of the
Redemption Core Property I Debt and the Redemption Core Property II
Debt.
(d) TZ
REIT, TZ OP, the Company and the Partnership intend that, for U.S.
federal and state income tax purposes, the Exchange will be treated
as a non-taxable contribution by the Exchanging OP Unit Holders of
their interests in Redemption Core Properties to TZ OP in exchange
for partnership interests in TZ OP, with no gain required to be
recognized by the Exchanging OP Unit Holders as a result thereof,
subject to each Exchanging OP Unit Holder continuing to be
allocated a portion of the indebtedness of TZ OP as necessary to
avoid income or gain attributable to any “negative tax
capital account” attributable to such holder.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, each of the parties acknowledge
and agree that the completion of the Exchange is not, and shall not
be, a condition of the REIT Merger, the Partnership Merger or the
Asset Sale and the parties hereto shall be obligated to consummate
the REIT Merger and the Partnership Merger in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, provided that nothing in
this Section 2.03(e) shall relieve any party to this
Agreement from any liability resulting from or arising out of any
breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder. In the event that
the Exchange does not occur due to a breach of any agreement or any
covenant by TZ REIT or TZ OP, Exchanging OP Unit Holders shall be
paid the Partnership Merger Consideration by Parent and TZ OP shall
pay to each Exchanging OP Unit Holder the sum of (i) the amount of
taxable income or gain recognized by the Exchanging OP Unit Holder
by virtue of the occurrence of the transactions contemplated
hereby, multiplied by the maximum combined federal and applicable
state and local income tax rates for the related taxable year and
applicable to the character of the resulting gain, plus (ii) a
“gross-up” amount equal to the taxes (calculated at the
rates described above) associated with the payment of the amount
described in clause (i) and this clause (ii). TZ REIT and TZ
OP shall have no liability for damages arising from such breach of
this Agreement other than payment of the foregoing
amounts.
(f) In
the event that the Closing does not occur on or before
June 30, 2006, other than by reason of a breach of any
agreement or covenant by TZ REIT or TZ OP hereunder, the
obligations of TZ OP to effect the Exchange shall
terminate.
SECTION 2.04.
Partnership Merger.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance
with the MGCL and Section 10-208 of the MRULPA one day after
the completion of the Admission, Redemption and Exchange, at the
Partnership Merger Effective Time, Partnership Merger Sub and the
Partnership shall consummate the Partnership Merger pursuant to
which (i) Partnership Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Partnership and the separate existence of Partnership Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Partnership shall be
the surviving partnership in the Partnership Merger (the “
Surviving Partnership ”). The Partnership Merger shall
have the effects specified in the MGCL and Section 10-208(j)
of the MRULPA. The Company and the Partnership intend that, for
U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, the Partnership Merger
will be treated as a redemption of interests in the Partnership by
those partners receiving cash.
15
SECTION 2.05. TZ
Asset Distribution.
Following the
Admission, Redemption, Exchange and Partnership Merger and prior to
the effective time of any of the other transactions provided for in
this Article II, at the Closing, the Partnership shall
distribute all of its right, title and interest in the TZ Assets to
the Company in partial redemption of its Partnership
Units.
SECTION 2.06.
Asset Sale.
In accordance with
the purchase and sale agreement by and between TZ OP and Parent
(the “ Purchase and Sale Agreement ”) following
the Admission, Redemption, Exchange, Partnership Merger and TZ
Asset Distribution, and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Company to sell the TZ Assets to TZ OP (or its designee).
The parties shall take all necessary steps and execute all
necessary documents to cause the Company to be permitted and
obligated to sell the TZ Assets to TZ OP. The parties acknowledge
and agree that the consummation of the Asset Sale is not a
condition to the REIT Merger, and in the event the Asset Sale does
not occur, the parties hereto shall nevertheless be obligated to
consummate the REIT Merger in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement; provided that nothing in this Section 2.06 shall
relieve any party to this Agreement from any liability resulting
from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant
hereunder.
SECTION 2.07. REIT
Merger.
Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the
MGCL, at the Effective Time, REIT Merger Sub and the Company shall
consummate the REIT Merger pursuant to which (i) the Company
shall be merged with and into REIT Merger Sub and the separate
existence of the Company shall thereupon cease and (ii) REIT
Merger Sub shall be the surviving entity in the REIT Merger (the
“Surviving Entity”). The REIT Merger shall have the
effects specified in Section 3-114 of the MGCL. Parent, the
Company and the Partnership intend that, for U.S. federal and state
income tax purposes, the REIT Merger shall be treated as a taxable
sale by the Company of all of its assets to REIT Merger Sub in
exchange for the Merger Consideration and the assumption of the
Company’s liabilities, followed by a liquidating distribution
of such Merger Consideration to the holders of the Company’s
Common Shares, pursuant to Section 331 and Section 562 of
the Code.
SECTION 2.08.
Charter; Bylaws; Partnership Agreement
(a) The
Charter and bylaws of REIT Merger Sub shall be the charter (the
“ Surviving Charter ”) and bylaws (the “
Surviving Bylaws ”) of the Surviving Entity until the
same shall be amended as provided by Law and such Surviving
Charter.
(b) No
later than the Effective Time, Parent shall specify the form of
limited partnership agreement which shall be the limited
partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership in full force
and effect immediately following the Effective Time until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by Law (the “
Surviving Partnership Agreement ”).
16
SECTION 2.09.
Effective Times.
(a) At
the Closing, the Partnership shall file with the SDAT articles of
merger (the “ Partnership Merger Articles ”),
executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the MGCL
and the MRULPA and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the MGCL and the MRULPA to effect the Partnership
Merger. The Partnership Merger shall become effective at such time
as the Partnership Merger Articles has been accepted for record by
the SDAT, or such later time which the Company and Parent shall
have agreed upon and designated in the Partnership Merger Articles
in accordance with the MGCL and the MRULPA as the effective time of
the Partnership Merger (the “ Partnership Merger Effective
Time ”).
(b) At
the Closing, REIT Merger Sub and the Company shall duly execute and
file articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger
”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland (the “ SDAT ”) in accordance with the
MGCL. The REIT Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the SDAT, or
such later time which the Company and Parent shall have agreed upon
and designated in the Articles of Merger in accordance with
Section 3-113 of the MGCL as the Effective Time, but not to
exceed thirty (30) days after the Articles of Merger are accepted
for record by the SDAT (the “ Effective Time
”).
SECTION 2.10.
Closing. The closing of the Admission, the Redemption, the
Exchange, the Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset Distribution, the
Asset Sale and the REIT Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall occur over two (2) successive Business Days and as
promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the second
(2nd) Business Day) after all of the conditions set forth in
Article IX (other than conditions which by their terms
are required to be satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall have
been satisfied or waived by either the Company or Parent (whichever
is entitled to the benefit of the same) and, subject to the
foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a date to be
specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”).
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins
LLP, 633 W. Fifth Street, Ste. 4000, Los Angeles, CA, or at such
other place as agreed to by the parties hereto. The Admission, the
Redemption and the Exchange will occur on the first Business Day
and the Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset Distribution, the Asset
Sale and the REIT Merger shall occur on the second Business Day of
the Closing. The Admission, the Redemption, the Exchange, the
Partnership Merger, the TZ Asset Distribution and the Asset Sale
shall not be conditions to the consummation of the REIT
Merger.
SECTION 2.11.
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. The directors of
REIT Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the initial directors of the Surviving Entity, each to hold office
in accordance with the Surviving Charter and Surviving Bylaws of
the Surviving Entity, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal.
SECTION 2.12.
Partnership Matters. The Surviving Entity shall be the general
partner of the Surviving Partnership following the Effective
Time.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS
SECTION 3.01.
Effect on Shares.
17
As
of the Effective Time, by virtue of the REIT Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder of any shares of common stock of
the Company or the REIT Merger Sub:
(a) Each
share of stock of REIT Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as one issued
and outstanding share of stock of the Surviving Entity.
(b) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(collectively, the “ Company Common Shares ”)
that is owned by any Subsidiary or by REIT Merger Sub shall,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment shall be made
with respect thereto.
(c) Each
Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance
with Section 3.01(b) ) shall automatically be converted
into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to receive
(i) an amount in cash to be paid by Parent equal to $45.25,
plus (ii) an amount in cash to be paid by the Company equal to
$0.505 multiplied by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the
number of days between the last day of the last fiscal quarter for
which full quarterly dividends on the Company Common Shares have
been declared and paid and the Closing Date (including the Closing
Date) by (y) the total number of days in the fiscal quarter
during which the Closing Date occurs (collectively, the “
Company Common Share Merger Consideration
”).
(d) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding qualified or
nonqualified option to purchase Company Common Shares (“
Company Share Options ”) under any employee share
option or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company (“
Company Equity Plans ”), whether or not then
exercisable and regardless of the exercise price thereof, shall be
canceled in exchange for the right to receive a single lump sum
cash payment, equal to the product of (i) the number of
Company Common Shares subject to such Company Share Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested or
exercisable, and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share
of such Company Share Option (the “ Option Merger
Consideration ”). If the exercise price per share of any
such Company Share Option is equal to or greater than the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, such Company Share Option shall
be canceled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to make, and the Paying Agent
shall make, all payments under this paragraph out of the Exchange
Fund within five (5) Business Days following the Closing
Date.
(e) Parent
and REIT Merger Sub acknowledge that Restricted Shares issued
pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Stock Option and
Incentive Plan of Arden Realty, Inc. and Arden Realty Limited
Partnership (the “ Incentive Plan ”) as set
forth in Section 3.01(e) of the Disclosure Schedule will not
be subject to any forfeiture or vesting requirements and all such
Restricted Shares shall be considered outstanding shares for all
purposes of this Agreement, including receipt of the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration.
SECTION 3.02.
Effect on Partnership Interests.
18
As
of the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the
Partnership Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
of any partnership interest of the Partnership or Partnership
Merger Sub:
(a) Each
partnership interest in the Partnership issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the
“ Existing Units ”) (other than Existing Units
held by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries), subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, shall, in consideration of
the Partnership Merger, be converted into, and canceled in exchange
for, the right to receive (i) an amount in cash to be paid by
Parent equal to $45.25, plus (ii) an amount in cash to be paid
by the Partnership equal to $0.505 multiplied by the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the number of days between the last
day of the last fiscal quarter for which full quarterly dividends
on the Existing Units have been declared and paid and the Closing
Date (including the Closing Date) by (y) the total number of
days in the fiscal quarter during which the Closing Date occurs
(collectively, the “ Partnership Merger Consideration
”).
(b) Each
share of stock in the Partnership Merger Sub shall automatically be
canceled and cease to exist, the holder thereof shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto.
(c) The
general partner interests of the Partnership and the partnership
interests held by New Partner Sub shall continue to be partner
interests in the Surviving Partnership, entitling the holder
thereof to such rights, duties and obligations as are more fully
set forth in the Surviving Partnership Agreement.
SECTION 3.03.
Exchange of Certificates, Unit Certificates and Uncertificated
Units.
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the
Company to act as Paying Agent (the “ Paying Agent
”) for the payment in accordance with this
Article III of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, the Option Merger Consideration and the Partnership
Merger Consideration (collectively, such cash and shares being
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). On or
before the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall deposit with the
Paying Agent the portion of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration payable by it pursuant to Section 3.01(c) and
the Option Merger Consideration, (ii) the Company shall
deposit with the Paying Agent the portion of the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration payable by it pursuant to
Section 3.01(c) and (iii) the Partnership shall
deposit with the Paying Agent the portion of the Partnership Merger
Consideration payable by it in respect of Existing Units pursuant
to Section 3.02(a) , in each case for the benefit of
the holders of Company Common Shares, Company Share Options and
Existing Units who will receive the merger consideration in
accordance with the provisions of this Article III. The Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to make, and the Paying Agent shall
make, payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
the Option Merger Consideration and the Partnership Merger
Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this
Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the Partnership Merger
Articles. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the
Exchange Fund shall be paid to the Surviving Entity.
19
(b)
Share and Existing Unit Transfer Books . At the Effective
Time, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of
the Company Common Shares. From and after the Effective Time,
persons who held Company Common Shares immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect to such
shares, except as otherwise provided for herein. On or after the
Effective Time, any Certificates or Unit Certificates (other than
Unit Certificates for Redemption OP Units) presented to the Paying
Agent, the Surviving Entity or the transfer agent for any reason
shall be exchanged for the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration with respect to the Company Common Shares formerly
represented thereby or, as applicable, for the Partnership Merger
Consideration with respect to the Existing Units formerly
represented thereby. From and after the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the transfer books
of the Partnership or the Surviving Partnership of Existing Units.
From and after the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the holders
of Existing Units outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership
Merger Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect to
such Existing Units, except as otherwise provided for
herein.
(c)
Exchange Procedures for Certificates . Promptly after the
Effective Time (but in any event within five (5) Business
Days), the Surviving Entity shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each person who immediately prior to the Effective Time held
Company Common Shares that were exchanged for the right to receive
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.01 : (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery of Certificates shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying
Agent, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent,
and which letter shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
holder’s Certificates in exchange for the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled.
Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying
Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to
the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate shall receive in exchange therefor the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Company Common
Shares previously represented by such Certificate pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III , and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Company Common Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person
other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder
of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that
such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 3.03 , each Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Section 3.03 . No interest shall be paid or accrue on
the Common Share Merger Consideration.
(d)
Exchange Procedures for Unit Certificates . Promptly after
the Partnership Merger Effective Time (but in any event within five
(5) Business Days), the Surviving Entity
20
shall cause the
Paying Agent to mail to each person who immediately prior to the
Partnership Merger Effective Time held Existing Units that were
represented by Unit Certificates and that were exchanged for the
right to receive the Partnership Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.02 : (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery of Unit Certificates shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Unit Certificates shall pass to
the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the Unit Certificates to
the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
holder’s Unit Certificates in exchange for the Partnership
Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon
surrender of a Unit Certificate for cancellation to the Paying
Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to
the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Unit
Certificate shall receive in exchange therefor the Partnership
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Existing Units
previously represented by such Unit Certificate pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III , and the Unit
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Existing Units that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Partnership, payment may
be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Unit
Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Unit Certificate
shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of such Unit Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid
or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.03 , each Unit Certificate, other than Unit
Certificates representing Redemption OP Units, shall be deemed at
any time after the Partnership Merger Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Partnership
Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Section 3.03 . No interest shall be paid or accrue on
the Partnership Merger Consideration.
(e)
Exchange Procedures for Uncertificated Existing Units .
Promptly after the Partnership Merger Effective Time (but in any
event within five (5) Business Days), the Surviving Entity
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who immediately
prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time held Existing Units
that were not represented by Unit Certificates (“
Uncertificated Units ”) and that were exchanged for
the right to receive the Partnership Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 3.02 : (i) a letter of transmittal
(which letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions
as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the exchange of the Uncertificated Units for the
Partnership Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is
entitled. Upon delivery of such letter of transmittal, duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Paying Agent, the holder of such Uncertificated Units shall receive
in exchange therefor the Partnership Merger Consideration payable
in respect of the Existing Units previously held pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III . In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Existing Units that is not registered in
the transfer records of the Partnership, payment may be made to a
person other than the person in whose name such records indicate if
Parent shall be presented with a proper form for such transfer and
the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than
indicated in such records or establish to the satisfaction of
Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until the
procedures set forth in this
21
Section 3.03(e) have been satisfied, each Uncertificated Unit
shall be deemed at any time after the Partnership Merger Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive the Partnership Merger
Consideration as contemplated by this Section 3.03 . No
interest shall be paid or accrue on the Partnership Merger
Consideration.
(f)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Shares, Company
Share Options or Existing Units Exchanged for Partnership Merger
Consideration; Share Transfers and Existing Unit Transfers . At
the Effective Time, holders of Company Common Shares shall cease to
be, and shall have no rights as, stockholders of the Company other
than the right to receive the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, provided under this Article III . The
Company Common Share Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender
for exchange of Certificates representing Company Common Shares in
accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the Company Common Shares exchanged
theretofore and represented by such Certificates. The Option Merger
Consideration paid with respect to Company Share Options in
accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the canceled Company Share Options and on
and after the Effective Time the holder of a Company Share Option
shall have no further rights with respect to any Company Share
Option, other than the right to receive the Option Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 3.01(d) . The
Partnership Merger Consideration paid with respect to Existing
Units that are exchanged therefor in accordance with the terms of
this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in
full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to such
Existing Units, and on and after the Partnership Merger Effective
Time the holder of any such Existing Unit shall have no further
rights with respect to any Existing Unit, other than the right to
receive the Partnership Merger Consideration provided under this
Article III .
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common
Shares, Company Share Options or Existing Units which were
exchanged for the right to receive Partnership Merger Consideration
for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Parent and any holders of shares of Company Common Shares,
Company Share Options or Existing Units prior to the Mergers who
have not theretofore complied with this Article III
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity and/or the
Surviving Partnership for payment of the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, the Option Merger Consideration or the
Partnership Merger Consideration, as applicable.
(h)
No Liability . None of Parent, REIT Merger Sub, Partnership
Merger Sub, the Surviving Entity, the Company, the Partnership, the
Surviving Partnership or the Paying Agent, or any employee,
officer, director, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to
any person in respect of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Option Merger Consideration or Partnership Merger
Consideration, as applicable, if the Exchange Fund has been
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(i)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Surviving Entity, on a daily
basis. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income
produced by, such investments, shall be property of, and paid to,
the Surviving Entity. To the extent that there are losses with
respect to such investments, or the
22
Exchange Fund
diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make
prompt payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Option Merger Consideration or Partnership Merger Consideration as
contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the
portion of the Exchange Fund lost through investments or other
events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times,
maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.
(j)
Lost Certificates or Unit Certificates . If any Certificate
or Unit Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate or Unit Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent, the
posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the Surviving
Entity or the Paying Agent reasonably may direct, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Company Common Share Merger Consideration payable
in respect thereof, or will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed Unit Certificate the Partnership Merger Consideration
payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 3.04.
Withholding Rights.
The
Surviving Entity, the Surviving Partnership or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of shares of Company Common Shares or Company Share Options
or to any holders of Existing Units such amounts as it is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Entity,
the Surviving Partnership or the Paying Agent, as applicable, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Common
Shares, Company Share Options or Existing Units in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Entity,
the Surviving Partnership or the Paying Agent, as
applicable.
SECTION 3.05.
Dissenters’ Rights.
No
appraisal rights or objectors’ rights shall be available with
respect to the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE
COMPANY AND THE PARTNERSHIP
Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and
the Partnership are delivering to Parent a disclosure schedule with
numbered sections corresponding to the relevant sections in this
Agreement (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”). Any
exception, qualification, limitation, document or other item listed
or described in any section or subsection of the Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed to be listed or fully disclosed with
respect to all other sections or subsections of the Disclosure
Schedule as, and to the extent, it is
23
reasonably
clear on the face of the Disclosure Schedule that such item applies
to such other section or subsection. Nothing in the Disclosure
Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or
warranty contained in this Article IV .
Subject
to the exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and the Partnership hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to Parent and REIT Merger Sub
that:
SECTION 4.01.
Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Compliance with
Law.
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. The charter
of the Company (the “ Company Charter ”) is in
effect. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as
a foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of any
other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other
than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.01(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the jurisdictions in which
the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation. The Company has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate, lease
and encumber its properties and carry on its business as now
conducted.
(b) The
Partnership is a limited partnership duly formed, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. The
certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership is in effect.
The Partnership is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign limited partnership and is in good standing under the laws
of any other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction
of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.01(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
jurisdictions in which the Partnership is qualified as a foreign
limited partnership. The Partnership has all requisite partnership
power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its
properties and carry on its business as now conducted.
(c) Section 4.01(c)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) each Subsidiary;
(ii) the legal form of each Subsidiary, including the state of
formation; and (iii) the identity and ownership interest of
each of the Subsidiaries that is held by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. Except as listed in Section 4.01(c) or 4.12(m)
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record, any shares of stock or other
equity interest of any other Person.
(d) Each
of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which
the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it
therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.01(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the jurisdictions in which each Subsidiary is
qualified as a foreign entity. Each Subsidiary has all requisite
power and
24
authority to
own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its
business as now conducted.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 4.01(e) of the Disclosure Schedule,
all of the outstanding equity or voting securities or other
interests of each of the Subsidiaries have been validly issued and
are (i) fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) owned by the
Company or by one of the Subsidiaries, and (iii) owned,
directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien, and all equity
or voting interests in each of the Subsidiaries that is a
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or trust
which are owned by the Company, by one of the Subsidiaries or by
the Company and one of the Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of
any Lien.
(f) The
Company has previously made available to Parent true and complete
copies of (i) the Company Charter and the Bylaws of the
Company (the “ Company Bylaws ”); (ii) the
Partnership’s Certificate of Limited Partnership and Second
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “
Partnership Agreement ”); and (iii) the
certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement,
operating agreement and similar organizational documents for each
of the Subsidiaries, each as amended through the date hereof
(except as contemplated by this Agreement).
SECTION 4.02.
Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized shares of stock of the Company consist of
(i) 100,000,000 Company Common Shares, of which, as of
December 1, 2005, 67,316,215 were issued and outstanding, and
(ii) 20,000,000 shares of the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company, of which none are issued. As of
December 1, 2005, 2,341,100 Company Common Shares have been
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan, as listed in
Section 4.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and 929,820 Company
Share Options were outstanding. The Company has no Company Common
Shares reserved for issuance or required to be reserved for
issuance other than as described above. Since December 1,
2005, the Company has not issued or sold any Company Common Shares,
Restricted Shares or Company Share Options (other than issuances,
if any, of Company Common Shares upon the exercise of Company Share
Options). All such issued and outstanding shares of the Company
are, and all shares subject to issuance as specified above, upon
issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments
pursuant to which they are issuable will be, when issued, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights under any provisions of the MGCL, the Company
Charter or the Company Bylaws.
(b) The
Company has issued and outstanding the secured and unsecured debt
instruments listed in Section 4.02(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule. Section 4.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all such instruments, their outstanding principal
amounts as of November 30, 2005, interest rates and maturity
dates. The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or
which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or the partners
of the Partnership on any matter.
(c) Except
for the Company Share Options and Restricted Shares (collectively,
the “ Company Stock Rights ”), and the Existing
Units, there are no existing options,
25
warrants,
calls, subscription rights, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) that obligate
the Company, the Partnership or any Subsidiary to issue, transfer
or sell any shares of common stock, partnership interests or other
equity interests or any investment that is convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares or interests.
Section 4.02(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the
Company Stock Rights, the number of shares subject to each Company
Stock Right, the type of Company Stock Right, the per share
exercise price or purchase price for each Company Stock Right that
is a Company Share Option, and whether the Company Share Option is
qualified or nonqualified, in each case, as of the date of this
Agreement. Except for the Company Stock Rights, the Company has not
issued any share appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights,
performance awards, restricted stock unit awards,
“phantom” shares or similar rights or awards. True and
complete copies of all instruments (or the forms of such
instruments) referred to in this Section 4.02(c) have
been made available to Parent.
(d) Except
for the Voting Agreements and as set forth in Section 4.02(d)
of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party with respect to the
voting of any Company Common Shares, nor does the Company have
knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, of any third party
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any such
shares.
(e) Except
as set forth in the Miscellaneous Rights Agreement or
Section 4.02(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is
under no obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any
agreement to register the offer and sale or resale of any of its
securities under the Securities Act.
(f) The
Company is the sole general partner of the Partnership and, as of
the date hereof, owns approximately 97.5% of the Partnership Units.
Section 4.02(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list
of all other holders of the Partnership Units and the number and
type (e.g., general, limited, etc.) of Partnership Units held.
There are no existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions,
convertible securities, or other rights, agreements or commitments
that obligate the Partnership to issue, transfer or sell any
partnership interests of such Partnership. Except as set forth in
the Partnership Agreement or Section 4.02(f) of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Partnership to issue, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
partnership interests of the Partnership. Except as set forth in
Section 4.02(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, the partnership
interests owned by the Company are subject only to the restrictions
on transfer set forth in the Partnership Agreement, and those
imposed by applicable securities laws.
SECTION 4.03.
Authority Relative to this Agreement.
(a) Each
of the Company and Partnership Merger Sub has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the REIT Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. No other corporate or partnership proceedings
on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are necessary
to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers and the
other transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to
the REIT Merger and this Agreement, the Company Stockholder
Approval). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and
26
Partnership
Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by each of Parent, REIT Merger Sub, TZ REIT and TZ OP each
constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company and
Partnership Merger Sub, enforceable against the Company and
Partnership Merger Sub in accordance with and subject to its terms
and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general
equity principles. Partnership Merger Sub is a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company. Partnership Merger Sub has not conducted
any activities other than in connection with its organization, the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby. Partnership Merger Sub has no
subsidiaries. The sole stockholder of Partnership Merger Sub has
duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and approved the consummation of the Mergers (to the
extent that it is a party thereto), and taken all corporate actions
required to be taken by the sole stockholder of Partnership Merger
Sub for the consummation of the Mergers (to the extent that it is a
party thereto).
(b) The
Company Board has duly and validly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and approved the consummation of the
REIT Merger, the Partnership Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and no other actions are required to be taken
by the Company Board for the consummation of the REIT Merger, the
Partnership Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
The Company Board has directed that this Agreement be submitted to
the stockholders of the Company for their approval to the extent
required by Law and the Company Charter and, subject to the
Company’s compliance, in all material respects, with the
provisions of Section 8.04(b) hereof, will recommend to
the stockholders that they vote in favor of the REIT Merger. The
affirmative approval of this Agreement and the REIT Merger by the
holders of Company Common Shares voting together as a single class,
representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of all votes entitled to be
cast by the holders of all outstanding Company Common Shares as of
the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting (the “
Company Stockholder Approval ”), is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of security of the Company
necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the REIT
Merger.
(c) The
Partnership has all necessary partnership power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement to which it is a party and to
consummate the Partnership Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. Except for the consent of the holders of 66%
of the partnership units of the Partnership which are outstanding
after the Partnership Merger, which consent has already been given
by the Company, which will own 99.99% of the outstanding
partnership units at that time, no partnership proceedings on the
part of the Partnership or its general or limited partners (other
than the Company sending notice to the New Partner Sub of the vote
on the REIT Merger and the vote on the amendment to the Partnership
Agreement) are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Partnership Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Partnership and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of Parent,
REIT Merger Sub, TZ REIT and TZ OP each constitutes a valid, legal
and binding agreement of the Partnership, enforceable against the
Partnership in accordance with and subject to its terms and
conditions, except as enforceability may be limited
27
by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity
principles.
SECTION 4.04. No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and delivery by the Company, the Partnership and
Partnership Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and the
performance of their respective obligations hereunder will not,
(i) conflict with or violate the organizational documents of
the Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and
other actions described in subsection (b) have been obtained
and all filings and obligations described in subsection
(b) have been made, conflict with or violate any foreign or
domestic statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive
order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order (“
Law ”) applicable to the Company, the Partnership or
any other Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the
Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary is bound or
affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would become a default) under, or give to others any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, require
any consent or notice, trigger any payment, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company, the
Partnership or any other Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement (including, without
limitation, any Plan), lease, ground lease, license, permit,
franchise or other instrument or obligation, except, with respect
to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not have or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery by the Company, the Partnership and
Partnership Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and the
performance of their respective obligations hereunder will not,
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any United States federal, state,
county or local or any foreign government, governmental, regulatory
or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or commission
or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a “
Governmental Authority ”), except (i) for
(A) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), state securities or “blue
sky” laws (“ Blue Sky Laws ”) and state
takeover Laws, (B) the pre-merger notification requirements of
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “ HSR Act ”), (C) the filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) of a proxy statement relating to the Mergers to be sent to
the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented from
time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”),
(D) any filings required under the rules and regulations of
the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), and
(E) as to the REIT Merger, the filing of the Articles of
Merger with, and the acceptance for record thereof by, the SDAT,
and as to the Partnership Merger, the filing of the Partnership
Merger Articles with, and the acceptance for record thereof by, the
SDAT, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
28
SECTION 4.05.
Permits; Compliance.
Except
as set forth in Section 4.05 of the Disclosure Schedule, each
of the Company, the Partnership and the other Subsidiaries is in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Authority necessary for each of the Company, the
Partnership or the Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its
properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
(the “ Permits ”), except where the failure to
have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of the Permits
would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No suspension, cancellation or
modification of any of the Permits is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened except where the failure to have or the
suspension, cancellation or modification would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, the Partnership nor any
Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default, breach or violation
of, (i) any Law applicable to the Company, the Partnership or
any other Subsidiary or by which any of their properties or assets
is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, Permit, franchise
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company, the
Partnership or any other Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company, the Partnership or any other Subsidiary or any of their
properties or assets is bound, except for any such conflicts,
defaults, breaches or violations that would not have or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of
the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any of their respective directors, managers, members, partners or
officers, has (i) used any of the Company’s, the
Partnership’s or any Subsidiary’s funds for any
unlawful contribution, endorsement, gift, entertainment or other
unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any
direct or indirect unlawful payment to any domestic government
official or employee from any of the Company’s,
Partnership’s or any Subsidiary’s funds; or (iii) made
any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
“kickback” or other unlawful payment to any person or
entity with respect to any of the Company’s,
Partnership’s or any Subsidiary’s matters.
SECTION 4.06. SEC
Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) Each
of the Company and the Partnership has filed or furnished all
forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits) required to
be filed or furnished (as the case may be) by it with the SEC since
January 1, 2003 (the “ SEC Reports ”). The
SEC Reports, each as amended prior to the date hereof,
(i) have been prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not when, filed or
furnished as amended prior to the date hereof, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary, other than the
Partnership, is required to file any form, report or other document
with the SEC. Each form, report or document filed or furnished (as
the case may be) with the SEC by the Company or t
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