Exhibit 10.6
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
CUBIC CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation,
ABRX ACQUISITION CORP., a
Virginia corporation;
ABRAXAS CORPORATION, a Virginia
corporation,
The Persons and Entities Listed
as Shareholders
on the Signature Pages Hereto
and
RICHARD HELMS, in his capacity
as
representative of the Shareholders
Dated as of November 15,
2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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Definitions
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2
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1.1
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Defined Terms
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2
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1.2
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Other Definitional Provisions
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2
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2.
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The Merger
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2
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2.1
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Terms of the Merger
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2
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2.2
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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2
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2.3
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Options
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3
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2.4
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Representations Regarding
Capitalization
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3
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2.5
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Exchange of Certificates; Lost
Certificates
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3
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2.6
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Effect of the Merger
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4
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2.7
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Dissenters’ Rights
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4
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3.
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The Closing
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5
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3.1
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The Closing
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5
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3.2
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The Closing Transactions
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5
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4.
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Closing Estimates; Final Merger
Consideration
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6
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4.1
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Closing Estimates
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6
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4.2
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Final Merger Consideration
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7
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4.3
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Access to Information
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7
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4.4
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Disagreements
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8
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4.5
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Costs and Expenses
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9
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4.6
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Adjustments
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9
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4.7
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Withholding
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10
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5.
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Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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10
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5.1
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Organization and Corporate Power
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10
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5.2
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Subsidiaries
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11
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5.3
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Authorization of Agreement
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11
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5.4
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
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12
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5.5
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Capitalization
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13
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5.6
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Financial Statements
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13
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5.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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16
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.8
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Absence of Changes
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16
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5.9
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Title to and Conditions of Assets
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16
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5.10
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Intellectual Property
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17
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5.11
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Contracts
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19
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5.12
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Performance of Services
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24
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5.13
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Compliance with Legal Requirements
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24
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5.14
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Compliance with Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act
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24
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5.15
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Governmental Authorizations
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25
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5.16
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Tax Matters
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25
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5.17
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Employee Benefit Plans
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28
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5.18
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Labor
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30
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5.19
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Environmental Compliance and
Conditions
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31
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5.20
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Insurance
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31
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5.21
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Legal Proceedings; Orders
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32
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5.22
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Related Party Transactions
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32
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5.23
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Customers and Suppliers
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33
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5.24
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Restrictions on Business Activities
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33
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5.25
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Broker Fees
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33
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5.26
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Full Disclosure
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33
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6.
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Representations and Warranties of the
Shareholders
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33
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6.1
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Authority
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33
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6.2
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No Conflicts; Consents
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34
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6.3
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Shares of Company Common Stock
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34
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7.
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Representations of Buyer and Merger
Sub
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35
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7.1
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Organization and Corporate Power
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35
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7.2
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Authorization
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35
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7.3
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No Violation
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35
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7.4
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Litigation
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35
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7.5
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Broker Fees
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36
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7.6
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Investment Representation
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36
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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8.
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Covenants of the Company and the
Shareholders
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36
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8.1
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Access and Investigation
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36
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8.2
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Conduct of the Business
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36
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8.3
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Notice of Certain Events
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37
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8.4
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Consents and Approvals
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37
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8.5
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Non-Negotiation; Non-Solicitation
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38
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8.6
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Covenant Not to Compete
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38
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9.
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Additional Covenants of the Parties
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40
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9.1
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Further Assurances
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40
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9.2
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Antitrust Notification
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40
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9.3
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Confidentiality
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41
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9.4
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Publicity
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42
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9.5
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Use of Name
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42
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9.6
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Supplementation and Amendment of
Schedules
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43
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9.7
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Employee Benefits
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43
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9.8
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Tax Matters
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43
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9.9
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Payment of Indebtedness and Transaction
Expenses
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46
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9.10
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Preservation of Records
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47
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9.11
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Company Shareholder Approval
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47
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10.
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Conditions to Closing
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48
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10.1
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Conditions to Buyer’s and Merger
Sub’s Obligations
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48
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10.2
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Conditions to the Company’s
Obligations
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51
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10.3
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Conditions to All Parties’
Obligations
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52
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11.
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Termination
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52
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11.1
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Termination
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52
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11.2
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Effect of Termination
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53
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12.
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Indemnification
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53
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12.1
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Survival
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53
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12.2
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Indemnification by the Shareholders
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54
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12.3
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Exclusive Remedy
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55
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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12.4
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Claims First Satisfied from Indemnity Holdback
Account
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55
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12.5
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Indemnification by Buyer
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55
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12.6
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Termination of Indemnification
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56
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12.7
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Procedures Relating to
Indemnification
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56
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12.8
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Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments
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57
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12.9
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Materiality
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58
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12.10
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Additional Provisions
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58
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13.
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Miscellaneous
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59
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13.1
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Representative
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59
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13.2
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Governing Law
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60
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13.3
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Arbitration
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60
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13.4
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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61
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13.5
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Amendment
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61
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13.6
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Waiver
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61
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13.7
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Entire Agreement
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61
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13.8
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Expenses
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61
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13.9
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Assignment
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62
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13.10
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Notices
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62
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13.11
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Cooperation
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63
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13.12
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Severability
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63
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13.13
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Construction
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63
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13.14
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Counterparts
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63
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made
and entered into as of November 15, 2010, by and among Cubic
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer
”), ABRX Acquisition Corp., a Virginia corporation (“
Merger Sub ”), and Abraxas Corporation, a
Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”),
the persons and entities listed Shareholders on the signature
pages hereto (each a “ Shareholder ”
and collectively the “ Shareholders ”),
and Richard Helms, in his capacity as representative of the
Shareholders in accordance with Section 13.1 hereof
(the “ Representative ”).
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the business of
providing technical solutions and tradecraft support services to
the intelligence community and the national security community in
the United States;
WHEREAS, the sole director of the Company and the
respective boards of directors of Buyer and Merger Sub have
authorized, adopted and approved this Agreement and such boards
determined that this Agreement and the Merger are desirable and in
the best interests of their respective stockholders and the board
of directors of the Company and Merger Sub have recommended that
their respective shareholders approve this Agreement and the
Merger;
WHEREAS, the Shareholders, holders of all the outstanding
capital stock of the Company, have adopted and approved this
Agreement and the Merger based on the recommendation of the board
of directors of the Company that this Agreement and the Merger are
desirable and in the best interests of its shareholders;
WHEREAS, it is intended by the parties that, prior to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(i) certain assets owned by the Company will be conveyed by
the Company to Ntrepid Corp. (“ Ntrepid
”), a Florida corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, as described on Exhibit A-1 (together, the
“Property Contribution” ), (ii) all
outstanding capital stock of Ntrepid will be distributed to the
Shareholders listed on Exhibit A-2 (the “
Spinoff Distribution ”), and (iii) the
Company will distribute to one of the Shareholders a note
receivable in the anticipated principal amount as of the Closing
Date of approximately $16.7 million from Abraxas
Applications, Inc., a Virginia corporation and an Affiliate
(as defined below) of the Company, which is payable to the Company
(the “ Note Distributions ” and, together
with the Property Contribution and the Spinoff Distribution, the
“ Related Transactions ”).
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual
covenants contained herein and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A G R E E M E N T:
1.
Definitions.
1.1
Defined Terms.
Capitalized terms used but
not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set
forth in Exhibit 1.1.
1.2
Other Definitional
Provisions.
(a)
Accounting terms which are not
otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to them
under GAAP. To the extent that the definition of an accounting term
defined in this Agreement is inconsistent with the meaning of such
term under GAAP, the definition set forth in this Agreement will
control.
(b)
The terms “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and terms of
similar import are references to this Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement. Section, clause,
schedule and exhibit references contained in this Agreement are
references to sections, clauses, schedules and exhibits in or to
this Agreement, unless otherwise specified.
(c)
The term “including” has
the inclusive meaning frequently identified with the phrase
“but not limited to.”
(d)
Any reference in this Agreement to
gender shall include all genders and words imparting the singular
number shall include the plural and vice versa.
2.
The Merger.
2.1
Terms of the
Merger.
(a)
Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company in accordance with
Virginia Law (the “ Merger ”), whereupon
the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company
shall be the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
(b)
At the Closing, the Company and
Merger Sub shall cause the articles of merger substantially in the
form Exhibit 2.1(b) (the “ Articles of
Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with
the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Virginia and make all
other filings or recordings required by Virginia Law in connection
with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such
time as a certificate of merger is issued by the Secretary of State
of the Commonwealth of Virginia with respect to the merger or at
such later time as may specified in the Articles of Merger as
agreed between the Company and Buyer (the “ Effective
Time ”).
(c)
From and after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all the assets, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises and be subject to all of the
liabilities, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the
Company and Merger Sub, all as provided under Virginia
Law.
2.2
Conversion of Capital
Stock. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holders thereof:
2
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.2(b) , each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and extinguished and converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Portion of the Final Merger Consideration,
payable in cash. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Preliminary Merger Consideration ”
means (i) $124,000,000, minus (ii) the amount of
Estimated Closing Indebtedness, minus (iii) Estimated Closing
Transaction Expenses, minus (iv) the amount of the Expense
Funds retained by Representative in accordance with
Section 13.1(f) , minus (v) the amount, if any, by
which the Target Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital as determined in accordance with
Section 4 herein, plus (vi) the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital exceeds the Target
Net Working Capital as determined in accordance with
Section 4 herein. The Preliminary Merger
Consideration as finally adjusted pursuant to Section 4
is referred to herein as the “ Final Merger
Consideration .”
(b)
Each share of Company Common Stock
held immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company as
treasury stock or by Buyer or Merger Sub shall be canceled, and no
payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c)
Each share of Merger Sub’s
common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and non assessable share of common stock, $.01
par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
2.3
Options. Each Option outstanding immediately prior
to the Merger shall be fully vested and cancelled prior to the
Merger. As of the Effective Time, each Optionholder shall
have the right to receive an amount in cash (the “
Option Amount ”) equal to (a) the product
of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Option immediately prior to the Merger (after giving effect to
such full vesting) (the “ Option Shares
”), and (ii) such Optionholder’s Per Share Portion
of the Final Merger Consideration, minus (b) the
aggregate exercise price of the Option, minus
(c) applicable withholding Taxes.
2.4
Representations Regarding
Capitalization.
The Option Amounts payable to each Optionholder and the Per Share
Portion of the Preliminary Merger Consideration, the Final Merger
Consideration, the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the Indemnity
Holdback Amount have been calculated assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Section 5.5 . To the extent the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock or Options are greater than or less
than the amount set forth in Section 5.5 , the Option
Amounts payable to each Optionholder and the Per Share Portion of
the Preliminary Merger Consideration, the Final Merger
Consideration, the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the Indemnity
Holdback Amount shall be appropriately adjusted.
2.5
Exchange of Certificates; Lost
Certificates.
(a)
At the Effective Time, each
Shareholder shall surrender to Buyer certificates of Company Common
Stock, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed stock
powers, representing the number of shares of Company Common Stock
held by such holder.
3
(b)
At the Closing, pursuant to the
Merger each Shareholder who has surrendered his, her or its
certificates of Company Common Stock, duly endorsed in blank or
accompanied by duly executed stock powers, shall receive cash to
which he, she or it is entitled under Section 2.2 ,
less (i) such Shareholder’s Allocation Percentage of the
Adjustment Holdback Amount and the Indemnity Holdback Amount.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each
Shareholder who fails to deliver his, her or its
certificate(s) of Company Common Stock at the Closing shall
receive cash pursuant to this Section 2.5(b) promptly
after Buyer’s receipt of such Shareholder’s
certificate(s).
(c)
Surrendered certificates shall
forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered and exchanged,
each such certificate shall represent solely the right to receive,
per share, the Per Share Portion of the Final Merger Consideration
(subject to adjustment as provided herein) pursuant to
Section 2.2 , and the Surviving Corporation shall not
be required to pay the holder thereof the cash to which he, she or
it would otherwise have been entitled. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any such certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of such fact by
the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and the providing of an indemnity by such Person, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such certificate,
Buyer shall deliver to such Person, in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate, the Per Share Portion of the Final
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock represented by such certificate, as contemplated by
this Section 2.5 .
2.6
Effect of the
Merger.
(a)
Articles of
Incorporation . The
articles of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and
restated in the Merger to read as set forth on
Exhibit 2.6(a) and shall be the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in
accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.
(b)
Bylaws . The bylaws of Merger Sub in effect at
the Effective Time shall be adopted as the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable Legal
Requirements.
(c)
Directors and Officers
. From and after the Effective
Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed in accordance
with applicable Legal Requirements (or their earlier resignation or
removal), the directors of Merger Sub shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation and the individuals listed on
Exhibit 2.6(c) shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation .
2.7
Dissenters’
Rights .
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, any shares of Company Common Stock held by a holder who
has demanded and perfected such holder’s right for appraisal
of such shares in accordance with Virginia Law and who, as of the
Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such right to
appraisal (“ Dissenting Shares ”), if
any, shall not be converted into the Preliminary Merger
Consideration or the Final Merger Consideration but shall instead
be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be
determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares
pursuant to Virginia Law. The Company shall give Buyer prompt
notice of any demand received by the Company to require the Company
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, and Buyer shall have
the right to direct and participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demand.
4
The Company agrees that, except with the prior
written consent of Buyer, or as required under Virginia Law, it
will not voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or
offer to settle, any such purchase demand. Each holder of
Dissenting Shares (“ Dissenting Shareholder
”) who, pursuant to the provisions of Virginia Law, becomes
entitled to payment of the fair value for shares of Company Common
Stock shall receive payment therefor (but only after the value
therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant
to such provisions). If, after the Effective Time, any
Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as Dissenting Shares,
Buyer shall pay such Dissenting Shareholder the portion of the
Preliminary Merger Consideration or Final Merger Consideration, as
applicable, to which such shareholder would otherwise be entitled
under Section 2.2 (less such Shareholder’s
Allocation Percentage of the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the
Indemnity Holdback Amount).
3.
The
Closing.
3.1
The Closing
. The closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., 666 Fifth Avenue, New York,
New York 10103 at 10:00 a.m. New York City as soon as
practicable, but no less than two Business Days, following full
satisfaction or due waiver of all of the closing conditions set
forth in Section 10 hereof (other than those to be
satisfied at the Closing), or on such other date as is mutually
agreeable to Buyer and the Company. The date and time of the
Closing are referred to herein as the “ Closing
Date .”
3.2
The Closing
Transactions. At
the Closing, the parties hereto shall consummate the following
transactions (the “ Closing Transactions
”):
(a)
the Company and Merger Sub shall
cause the Articles of Merger to be executed and filed with the
Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Virginia;
(b)
subject to delivery and receipt of a
duly executed Letter of Transmittal as provided in clause
(g) below, Buyer shall deliver to each holder of Company
Common Stock such holder’s Per Share Portion of the
Preliminary Merger Consideration, less such holder’s
Allocation Percentage of the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the
Indemnity Holdback Amount, in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to a single account designated by the
Representative in writing at least three Business Days prior to the
Closing Date;
(c)
subject to delivery and receipt of a
duly executed Letter of Transmittal as provided in clause
(g) below, Buyer shall deliver to each Optionholder the amount
(after applicable withholding Taxes) due to such Optionholder for
such Optionholder’s cancelled Options under
Section 2.3 , less such Optionholder’s Allocation
Percentage of the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the Indemnity
Holdback Amount, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to a single account designated by the Representative in
writing at least three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date;
(d)
subject to receipt of the payoff
letters contemplated by Section 10.1 , Buyer shall
repay, or cause to be repaid, on behalf of the Company, all amounts
necessary to discharge fully the then-outstanding balance of all
Estimated Closing Indebtedness by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account designated by the holder of such
Indebtedness;
5
(e)
Buyer, the Representative and the Company shall enter into an
escrow agreement with the Escrow Agent effective as of the Closing
Date which shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.2(e) (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”);
(f)
Buyer shall deliver the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the
Indemnity Holdback Amount to the Escrow Agent which shall be held
by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement;
(g)
the Company shall deliver to Buyer one or more certificates, duly
endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed stock powers,
together with a duly executed Letter of Transmittal substantially
in the form of Exhibit 3.2(g)(i) representing all
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time or affidavits of loss and indemnities
as set forth in Section 2.5(c) in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, and each Optionholder
shall deliver a duly executed Letter of Transmittal substantially
in the form of Exhibit 3.2(g)(ii) in respect of
the options to purchase Company Common Stock held by such holder as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each such Letter of
Transmittal, a “ Letter of Transmittal
”);
(h)
Buyer shall pay, or cause to be paid, on behalf of the Company and
the Shareholders, all Estimated Closing Transaction Expenses to
each Person who is owed a portion thereof;
(i)
the Company shall deliver to Buyer written letters of resignation,
effective as of the Effective Time, of each of the directors and
officers of the Company requested by Buyer prior to the
Closing.
For the avoidance of doubt, and
notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the
failure of any Shareholder to satisfy any of the deliveries set
forth in Section 3.2(g) shall not affect
Buyer’s obligation to deliver to any other Shareholder such
portion of the Final Merger Consideration (less such
Shareholder’s Allocation Percentage of the Adjustment
Holdback Amount and the Indemnity Holdback Amount) to which such
other Shareholder is entitled at Closing. If any Shareholder
fails to satisfy any of the deliveries set forth in
Section 3.2(g) , the payment of such
Shareholder’s portion of the Final Merger Consideration (less
such Shareholder’s Allocation Percentage of the Adjustment
Holdback Amount and the Indemnity Holdback Amount) shall be made
after the Closing, promptly after Buyer’s receipt of such
Shareholder’s deliveries.
4.
Closing Estimates; Final
Merger Consideration.
4.1
Closing Estimates.
At least two Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to
Buyer (a) the Company’s good-faith estimate of the
Company’s Net Working Capital (the “ Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital ”) and Indebtedness (the
“ Estimated Closing Indebtedness ”), each
as of the Closing Date (immediately prior to giving effect to the
transactions contemplated herein), based on the Company’s
books and records and other information then available and
calculated on a basis consistent with this Agreement, and
(b) a schedule setting forth the Transaction Expenses (the
“ Estimated Closing Transaction Expenses
”). All calculations of Net Working
Capital, Indebtedness and Transaction Expenses hereunder shall
be made without duplication of any asset, liability, income or
expense between such calculations.
6
4.2
Final Merger
Consideration. As
promptly as practicable after the Closing, but in no event later
than 60 days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to prepare and deliver to the Representative
(on behalf of the Shareholders) a statement (the “
Closing Statement ”) as of the close of
business on the Closing Date, setting forth the Surviving
Corporation’s calculation of the Net Working Capital (the
“ Closing Net Working Capital
”), Indebtedness (the “ Closing
Indebtedness ”) and Transaction Expenses (the “
Closing Transaction Expenses ”) (immediately
prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated herein),
which shall be calculated on a basis consistent with this
Agreement, including, as applicable Schedule 4.2 and the
accounting principles and practices referred to therein in the same
way, using the same methods, principles, conventions, policies and
procedures (including the methodology used by the Company with
respect to accruals and reserves to prepare the estimates described
in Section 4.1 ). The Closing Statement shall
contain a calculation of the Final Merger Consideration based on
the foregoing amounts of Closing Net Working Capital, Closing
Indebtedness and Closing Transaction Expenses. If Buyer does
not deliver the Closing Statement to the Representative by
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 60 th day after the Closing Date (such date and
time, the “ Closing Statement Due Date
”), the Preliminary Merger Consideration shall be conclusive
and binding on Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the
Shareholders. To the extent any actions following the Closing
with respect to the accounting books and records of the Surviving
Corporation on which the Closing Statement and the foregoing
calculations are to be based are not consistent with the
Company’s past practices, such changes shall not be taken
into account in preparing the Closing Statement or calculating the
Closing Net Working Capital and Closing Indebtedness.
4.3
Access to
Information. The
Surviving Corporation and Buyer shall (a) permit the
Representative and his representatives to have full access to the
books, records and other documents (including work papers,
schedules, financial statements, memoranda, etc.) and shall
cooperate with the Representative in seeking to obtain work papers
from the Surviving Corporation pertaining to or used in connection
with the preparation of the Closing Statement and calculation of
the Closing Net Working Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing
Transaction Expenses and Final Merger Consideration and provide the
Representative with copies thereof (as reasonably requested by the
Representative) and (b) provide the Representative and his
representatives full access to the Surviving Corporation’s
employees and accountants as reasonably requested by the
Representative (including making the Surviving Corporation’s
chief financial officer and certified public accountants available
to respond to written or oral inquiries of the Representative or
his representatives). If the Representative (on behalf of the
Shareholders) disagrees with any part of the Surviving
Corporation’s calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital,
Closing Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses or Final Merger
Consideration as set forth on the Closing Statement, the
Representative shall, within 30 days after the
Representative’s receipt of the Closing Statement, notify
Buyer in writing of such disagreement by setting forth the
Representative’s calculation of the Closing Net Working
Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses and
Final Merger Consideration and describing the basis for such
disagreement (an “ Objection Notice ”);
provided that the amount of Closing Indebtedness and Closing
Transaction Expenses set forth in the Objection Notice shall not be
less than the amount of the Estimated Closing Indebtedness and
Estimated
7
Closing Transaction Expenses, respectively, paid
at the Closing pursuant to Sections 2.2(a) . If the
Representative does not deliver an Objection Notice to Buyer by
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 30 th day after the Representative’s
receipt of the Closing Statement, or if the Representative notifies
Buyer in writing prior to that time that the Representative does
not disagree with any part of the Surviving Corporation’s
calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital, Closing
Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses or Final Merger
Consideration as set forth on the Closing Statement, the Closing
Statement shall be conclusive and binding on Buyer, the Surviving
Corporation and the Shareholders. If the Representative
timely delivers an Objection Notice objecting to some but not all
of the Closing Statement, those portions of the Closing Statement
to which the Representative does not object shall be conclusive and
binding on Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the Shareholders
and any amounts not subject to an Objection Notice shall be
distributed to the Shareholders in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) . If an Objection Notice is
delivered to Buyer, then Buyer and the Representatives (on behalf
of the Shareholders) shall negotiate in good faith to resolve their
disagreements with respect to the computation of the Closing Net
Working Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses
and/or Final Merger Consideration. In the event that Buyer
and the Representative are unable to resolve all such disagreements
within 30 days after Buyer’s receipt of such Objection
Notice, Buyer or the Representative may submit such remaining
disagreements to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or another nationally
recognized certified public accounting firm as is reasonably
acceptable to Buyer and the Representative (the “
Accounting Firm ”).
4.4
Disagreements.
If such disagreements are
submitted to the Accounting Firm, Buyer and the Representative
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting
Firm to resolve all remaining disagreements with respect to the
computation of the Closing Net Working Capital, Closing
Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses and Final Merger
Consideration identified in the Objection Notice as soon as
practicable, but in any event shall direct the Accounting Firm to
render a determination within 45 days after its retention.
The Accounting Firm shall consider only those items and amounts in
the Surviving Corporation’s and the Representative’s
respective calculations of the Closing Net Working Capital, Closing
Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses and Final Merger
Consideration that are identified as being items and amounts to
which the Surviving Corporation and the Representative have been
unable to agree. In resolving any disputed item, the
Accounting Firm may not assign a value to any item greater than the
greatest value for such item claimed by either party or less than
the smallest value for such item claimed by either party. The
Accounting Firm’s determination of the Closing Net Working
Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses and
Final Merger Consideration shall be based solely on written
materials submitted by Buyer and the Representatives ( i.e.
, not on independent review) and on the definition of
“Closing Net Working Capital,” “Closing
Indebtedness,” “Closing Transaction Expenses” and
“Final Merger Consideration” included herein and the
other provisions of this Agreement, including, as applicable,
Schedule 4.2 and the accounting principles and practices
referred to therein. The determination of the Accounting Firm
shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto and shall
not be subject to appeal or further review (other than with respect
to errors in arithmetic calculations).
8
4.5
Costs and
Expenses. The costs
and expenses of the Accounting Firm in determining the Closing Net
Working Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing Transaction Expenses
and Final Merger Consideration shall be borne by the Surviving
Corporation, on the one hand, and the Representative (on behalf of
the Shareholders), on the other hand, based upon the percentage
which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each party
bears to the amount actually contested by such party. For
example, if the Closing Statement claims the Closing Net Working
Capital is $1,000 less than the Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital, and the Representative contest only $500 of the amount
claimed by the Surviving Corporation, and if the Accounting Firm
ultimately resolves the dispute by awarding the Surviving
Corporation $300 of the $500 contested, then the costs and expenses
of the Accounting Firm will be allocated 60% ( i.e. , 300
÷ 500) to the Representative (on behalf of the Shareholders)
and 40% ( i.e. , 200 ÷ 500) to the Surviving
Corporation. In connection with its determination of Closing
Net Working Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing Lease Buyout
Amounts, Closing Transaction Expenses and Final Merger
Consideration the Accounting Firm shall, pursuant to the terms of
this Section 4.5 , also determine the allocation of its
fees and expenses between the Surviving Corporation and the
Representative (on behalf of the Shareholders), which such
determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties
hereto and shall not be subject to appeal or further review (other
than with respect to errors in arithmetic calculations). Any
costs and expenses payable by the Representative pursuant to the
terms of this Section 4.5 shall be paid solely from the
Expense Funds.
4.6
Adjustments.
Within five Business Days after the
Closing Net Working Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing
Transaction Expenses and Final Merger Consideration are finally
determined pursuant to this Section 4 :
(a)
if the Final Merger Consideration as
finally determined pursuant to this Section 4 exceeds
the Preliminary Merger Consideration paid at Closing, Buyer shall
pay, or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, to each Shareholder
and Optionholder in cash an amount equal to the product of
(x) the excess of the Final Merger Consideration over the
Preliminary Merger Consideration, and (y) such
Shareholder’s or Optionholder’s Allocation
Percentage;
(b)
if the Preliminary Merger
Consideration exceeds the Final Merger Consideration, then the
Representative (on behalf of the Shareholders) shall pay Buyer an
amount in cash equal to such excess of Preliminary Merger
Consideration over Final Merger Consideration (the “
Buyer Adjustment Amount ”), out of the
Adjustment Holdback Amount and to the extent that the Adjustment
Holdback Amount is insufficient to satisfy the Buyer Adjustment
Amount, then the Representative shall distribute the entire
Adjustment Holdback Amount to Buyer as provided above and, as
provided in the Letters of Transmittal, each of the Shareholders
and Optionholders, severally as to itself, himself or herself only
and not jointly as to or with any other Shareholder or
Optionholder, shall pay to or as directed by Buyer its, his or her
pro rata portion (based on its, his or her Allocation Percentage)
of the amount of such deficiency within five Business Days of being
directed by Buyer to make such payment. In the event that any
Shareholder or Optionholder shall fail to pay the amount of such
deficiency within the period specified in the immediately preceding
sentence (a “ Defaulting Shareholder ”),
Buyer may deliver written notice to the Representative setting
forth such amount, and Buyer and the Representative will, within
three Business Days of the Representative’s receipt of such
notice, direct the Escrow Agent to pay such amount to Buyer out of
the Defaulting Shareholder’s portion of the Indemnity
Holdback Amount; provided that, pursuant the Letters of
Transmittal, the Defaulting Shareholder shall promptly restore such
amount to the Indemnity Holdback Amount to the extent any funds are
so paid and shall remain liable for such amount in the event such
Defaulting Shareholder’s
9
remaining portion of the Indemnity Holdback
Amount is insufficient to cover such Defaulting Shareholder’s
proportionate responsibility for any amounts properly payable out
of the Indemnity Holdback Amount. No failure of Buyer to deliver a
notice of the type specified in the immediately preceding sentence
shall relieve any Shareholder or Optionholder of its obligation to
pay its several portion of such deficiency to Buyer.
(c)
All payments pursuant to this
Section 4.6 shall be treated by all parties for tax
purposes as adjustments to the Final Merger
Consideration.
4.7
Withholding.
Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, each of Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Preliminary Merger
Consideration, Final Merger Consideration, Adjustment Holdback
Amount or Indemnity Holdback Amount (as the case may be) otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Legal
Requirements. To the extent that amounts are so withheld,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to such Shareholder in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation. If, under the terms of this Agreement,
such payment is paid to such recipients by Buyer or the Surviving
Corporation and any required withholding is not made, then such
recipients shall make appropriate provision (and each such
recipient hereby authorizes Buyer and the Surviving Corporation to
take such action as may be appropriate in connection therewith) for
payment of any appropriate withholding Taxes to the Company so that
such withholding Taxes may be paid to the appropriate Governmental
Body, and such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable recipients
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
5.
Representations and Warranties
of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants
to Buyer and Merger Sub that the statements in this
Section 5 are correct and complete, except as set forth
in the schedules accompanying this Section 5
(collectively, the “ Disclosure Schedules
”). The Disclosure Schedules have been arranged in
separately numbered sections corresponding to the sections of this
Section 5 ; however, the disclosure of any item in any
section of the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to incorporate
by reference all information disclosed in any other section of the
Disclosure Schedules to which the relevance of such item is
reasonably apparent. Capitalized terms used in the Disclosure
Schedules and not otherwise defined therein have the meanings given
to them in this Agreement.
5.1
Organization and Corporate
Power. The Company
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under Virginia Law. The Company has all requisite
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on the Business as now conducted. The
Company is qualified to do business and is in good standing (or its
equivalent) in every jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease
of property or the conduct of the Business as now conducted
requires it to qualify, all of which jurisdictions are set forth on
Schedule 5.1 , except where the failure to be so qualified
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to (a) subject the Company to any material liability or
(y)
10
adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to conduct the Business following the
Closing as presently conducted. Since January 1, 2005,
the Company has not conducted the Business under any corporate,
trade or fictitious name. The Company has made available to
Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company and Dauntless. The
minute books of the Company and Dauntless made available to Buyer
contain a complete and accurate summary of all meetings of
directors, committees of directors and shareholders or actions by
written consent since the time of incorporation of the Company and
Dauntless, and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes
accurately in all material respects.
5.2
Subsidiaries.
Dauntless is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Legal
Requirements of its jurisdiction of organization. Except as set
forth on the attached Schedule 5.2 , the Company does not,
directly or indirectly own, of record or beneficially, or directly
or indirectly hold, the right to acquire any stock, partnership
interest or joint venture interest or other equity ownership
interest in any other Person. The Company owns all of the
outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company’s Subsidiaries free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than restrictions under applicable securities Legal
Requirements.
5.3
Authorization of
Agreement.
(a)
The Company has the requisite power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other
agreement, document, instrument or certificate contemplated by this
Agreement or to be executed by the Company in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(the “ Seller Documents ”), and to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. All acts and other proceedings required
to be taken by the Company, including acts and proceedings of the
Company’s sole director and the Shareholders, to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Seller Documents by the Company and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by
Company have been duly taken. This Agreement has been, and
each Seller Document will be at or prior to the Closing, duly
executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto
and thereto) this Agreement constitutes, and each Seller Document
when so executed and delivered will constitute, legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
Legal Requirements affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good
faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought
in a proceeding at law or in equity).
(b)
The affirmative vote of the holders
of at least majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock
present (in person or by proxy) and voting at a meeting of the
Company’s shareholders called to approve the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or acting by written consent in lieu
of such a meeting is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to approve
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Virginia Law
(the “ Required Vote ”)
11
5.4
Conflicts; Consents of Third
Parties.
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule
5.4(a) , none of the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement or any of the Seller Documents, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or compliance by
the Company with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will
conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a
right of termination, revocation, cancellation or acceleration of
any obligation or to loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any
obligation of the Company to make any payment under, or to the
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements of any Person under any provision of, or result in the
creation of any Encumbrance in or upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company under, (i) the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company; (ii) any Contract (except for any
Contract not required to be listed on a schedule to this Agreement
that is not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Business) or Permit (except for any Permit that is not,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business)
to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of the
properties or assets of the Company are bound; (iii) any Order
applicable to the Company or any of the properties or assets of the
Company; or (iv) any applicable Law.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule
5.4(b) , no consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or
authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notification
to, any Person or Governmental Body is required on the part of the
Company (i) in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the Seller Documents or the compliance by the
Company with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or
the taking of any other action contemplated hereby or thereby, or
(ii) the continuing validity and effectiveness following the
Closing of any Permit or Contract of the Company, except for such
consents the failure of which to obtain, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have and would not reasonably be expected to
adversely affect in any material respect, individually or in the
aggregate, the Business or prevent or materially delay the Company
from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.
12
5.5
Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company and
the number of shares of the Company’s capital stock owned by
each Shareholder is as set forth on Schedule 5.5(a) .
All the shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date hereof,
there are 646,887 shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding and no shares of Company Common Stock are held as
treasury stock. As of the Closing Date there will be 646,887
shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares
of Company Common Stock will be held as treasury stock (subject to
the issuance after the date hereof of shares of Company Common
Stock upon the exercise of options outstanding as of the date
hereof and listed on Schedule 5.5(b) and the
repurchase of shares of Company Common Stock upon the termination
of employment of a shareholder). All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized for
issuance and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and
are not subject to preemptive rights or rights of first refusal
created by statute, the organizational documents of the Company or
any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or any of its properties or assets is bound.
(b)
Schedule 5.5(b)
lists all existing options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments or other agreements of any
character to which the Company is a party requiring, and all
securities of the Company outstanding which upon conversion or
exchange would require, the issuance, sale or transfer of any
additional shares of capital stock or other equity securities of
the Company or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for
or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase shares of
capital stock or other equity securities of the Company and, for
each such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or other
agreement or security, Schedule 5.5(b) sets for the
applicable exercise or conversion price. Neither the
Shareholders nor the Company are a party to any voting trust or
other voting agreement with respect to any of the Company Common
Stock or to any Contract relating to the issuance, sale,
redemption, transfer or other disposition of the capital stock of
the Company. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the
right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to
vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may
vote.
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule
5.5(c) , the Shareholders are the record owners of the shares
of Company Common Stock listed on Schedule 5.5(a) , free and
clear of any and all Encumbrances. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.5(c) , the Shareholders have the corporate power
and authority to sell, transfer, assign and deliver such shares of
Company Common Stock as provided in this Agreement.
5.6
Financial
Statements.
(a)
The Company has delivered to Buyer
copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and
stockholders equity of the Company for the fiscal years then ended,
and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as at September 30, 2010 and the related unaudited
consolidated statement of income of the Company for the nine-month
period then ended, together with the comparative statements for the
corresponding nine-month period in 2009 (such statements are
referred to herein as the “ Financial
Statements ”). Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.6(a) , each of the Financial Statements has been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied by the
Company and fairly
13
presents in all material respects the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as at
the dates and for the periods indicated, subject in the case of the
nine-month statements to year end adjustments (which will not be
material, individually or in the aggregate). All liabilities
and obligations of the Company, whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise, whether direct or indirect, and whether
due or to become due, which existed at the date of such Financial
Statements have been disclosed in the balance sheets included in
the Financial Statements or in notes to the Financial Statements to
the extent such liabilities were required, under GAAP, to be so
disclosed. Except as set forth in the notes to the Financial
Statements, the liabilities on the latest balance sheet of the
Company included in the Financial Statements consist solely of
accrued obligations and liabilities incurred by the Company in the
ordinary course of business to Persons that are not Affiliates of
any of the Company. The statements of operations included in
the Financial Statements do not contain any material items of
special or non-recurring income or other income not earned, or omit
any material item of expense incurred, in each case in the ordinary
course of business except as expressly specified on Schedule
5.6(a) .
(b)
All notes and accounts receivable of
the Company are reflected properly on its books and records, are
valid receivables, have arisen solely out of bona fide sales and
deliveries of goods, performance of services and other business
transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices, in each case with Persons other than Affiliates,
are not subject to valid defenses, setoffs or counterclaims, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
are current in all material respects and are collectible in
accordance with their terms at their recorded amounts (by use of
the Company’s normal collection methods without resort to
litigation or reference to a collection agency), subject only to
the reserve for bad debts set forth on the face of the Balance
Sheets (rather than in any notes thereto) as adjusted for
operations and transactions through the Closing Date in accordance
with GAAP. The Company has delivered to Buyer an aging of the
accounts receivable and accounts payable of the Company as of the
September 30, 2010.
(c)
Schedule 5.6(c)
sets forth all (i) Indebtedness
of the Company and (ii) all bank accounts of the Company,
including any “lock-box” accounts.
(d)
The Company has delivered to Buyer
copies of (i) the pro forma unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2009, and the related
pro forma unaudited consolidated statements of income and
stockholders equity of the Company for the fiscal year then ended,
and (ii) the pro forma unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company as at September 30, 2010 and the related unaudited
consolidated statement of income of the Company for the nine-month
period then ended, together with the comparative pro forma
statements for the corresponding nine-month period in 2009 (such
statements are referred to herein as the “ Pro Forma
Financial Statements ”). For the purposes
hereof, the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Company as at
September 30, 2010 is referred to as the “ Balance
Sheet ” and September 30, 2010 is referred to as
the “ Balance Sheet Date ”. The Pro
Forma Financial Statement give pro forma effect to the consummation
of the Related Transactions as if they were consummated on
January 1, 2009 based on the assumptions set forth on
Schedule 5.6(d) . Except as set forth on Schedule
5.6(d) , each of the Pro Forma Financial Statements has been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied by the
Company and fairly presents in all material respects the financial
position and results of operations of the Company (after
giving
14
such pro forma effect to the Related
Transactions) relating to the Business as at the dates and for the
periods indicated, subject in the case of the of the nine-month
statements to year end adjustments (which will not be material,
individually or in the aggregate). All liabilities and
obligations of the Company (after giving such pro forma effect to
the Related Transactions) relating to the Business, whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether direct or
indirect, and whether due or to become due, which existed at the
date of such Pro Forma Financial Statements have been disclosed in
the balance sheets included in the Pro Forma Financial Statements
or in notes to the Pro Forma Financial Statements to the extent
such liabilities were required, under GAAP, to be so
disclosed. Except as set forth in the notes to the Pro Forma
Financial Statements, the liabilities on the latest balance sheet
of the Company (after giving such pro forma effect to the Related
Transactions) relating to the Business included in the Pro Forma
Financial Statements consist solely of accrued obligations and
liabilities incurred by the Company in the ordinary course of
business to Persons that are not Affiliates of any of the
Company. The statements of operations included in the Pro
Forma Financial Statements do not contain any material items of
special or non-recurring income or other income not earned, or omit
any material item of expense incurred, in each case in the ordinary
course of business except as expressly specified on Schedule
5.6(d) . The Company and the Shareholders acknowledge and
agree that Buyer is relying on the accuracy and completeness of the
Pro Forma Financial Statements in making its determination as to
whether it must file the Pro Forma Financial Statements, or any
other financial statements of the Company or any portion thereof,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(e)
The Company has established and
maintain a system of internal accounting and other controls which
are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial
statements (including the Financial Statements) for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, including
policies and procedures that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;
(iv) provide reasonable assurance that material information
relating to the Company is promptly made known to the officers
responsible for establishing and maintaining the system of internal
controls; (v) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and that
receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the
Company’s board of directors; (vi) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and
(vii) provide reasonable assurance that any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls which are reasonably likely to materially and
adversely affect the ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves any of the Company’s management or
other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial
statements or the internal controls used by the Company, are
adequately and promptly disclosed to the Company’s
independent auditors and the Company’s sole
director.
15
5.7
No Undisclosed
Liabilities. The
Company and Dauntless have no Indebtedness, obligations or
liabilities of any kind (whether known or unknown and whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) that (i) would
have been required to be reflected in, reserved against or
otherwise described on the latest balance sheet included in the Pro
Forma Financial Statements or in the notes thereto in accordance
with GAAP which was not fully reflected in, reserved against or
otherwise described in the Balance Sheet or the notes thereto or
(ii) was not incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date (it
being acknowledged and agreed that obligations and liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of Business do not include any
liability for breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort,
infringement claim or lawsuit).
5.8
Absence of Changes.
Since the Balance Sheet Date,
the Company and Dauntless have conducted the Business in the
ordinary course of business and there has not been any event,
occurrence or development which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, since the Balance Sheet Date, the
Company has not taken any action which, if taken after the date
hereof, would have required the consent of Buyer pursuant to
Section 8.2 of this Agreement.
5.9
Title to and Conditions of
Assets.
(a)
Schedule 5.9(a)
contains a list, as of the date
hereof, of all real property leased by the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the “ Real Property Leases
”). Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9(a) , the
Company or its Subsidiaries have a valid leasehold estate in all
real property subject to Real Property Leases (the “
Leased Real Property ”), free and clear of all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances and any such
exceptions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
or reasonably be expected to adversely affect the use of such
Leased Real Property in any material respect as such property is
used as of the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries owns any real property. The Company has
good, marketable and valid leasehold interests under the Real
Property Leases, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Legal Requirements affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity),
and the Company have not given or received any written notice of
any default and to the Knowledge of Company, no other party is in
default thereof, and no party of the Real Property Leases has
exercised any termination rights with respect thereto. The
Company has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of the Real
Property Leases.
(b)
Schedule 5.9(b)
sets forth all leases of personal
property (“ Personal Property Leases ”)
involving annual payments in excess of $5,000 relating to personal
property used in the Business or to which any of the Company or
Dauntless is a party or by which any properties or assets of the
Company or Dauntless is bound. The Company and Dauntless have
a valid leasehold interest under each of the Personal Property
Leases under which they are lessees, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in equity), and the Company and Dauntless have not received any
written notice of default under any Personal Property Lease by the
Company or Dauntless or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any
other party thereto. The Company and Dauntless have good and
marketable title to all of the items of tangible personal property
reflected in the Balance Sheets or acquired
16
after the Balance Sheet Date (except as sold or
disposed of subsequent to the date thereof in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice), free and clear of any
and all Encumbrances other than the Permitted Encumbrances.
All such items of tangible personal property are in good condition
and in a state of good maintenance and repair in all material
respects (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are suitable in all
material respects for the purposes used. All of the items of
tangible personal property used by the Company and Dauntless under
the Personal Property Leases are in good condition and repair in
all material respects (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are
suitable in all material respects for the purposes used.
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9(b) , after giving effect
to the Related Transactions, the Company and Dauntless shall own
good title to, or hold a valid leasehold interest in, all of the
personal property used in and necessary for the conduct of the
Business, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances and Encumbrances that will be terminated at or prior
to the Closing.
5.10
Intellectual
Property.
(a)
Schedule 5.10(a)
contains a complete list of all
Registered Intellectual Property.
(b)
Schedule 5.10(b)
contains a complete list of all of
the following that constitute Company Intellectual Property:
(i) all United States and non-United States patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals,
extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part
thereof; (ii) all copyrights and copyright registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world; (iii) all
industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor
throughout the world; and (iii) trade names, logos, trademarks
and service marks, and trademark and service mark registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world.
(c)
The Company (i) owns all
rights, title, and interest in all Company Intellectual Property
that is owned by the Company or Dauntless free and clear of any
Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances), including
ownership of pending and accrued causes of action for patent,
trademark, or copyright infringement, misappropriation, and unfair
business practice relating to the Company Intellectual Property and
has the sole and exclusive right to bring actions for infringement
and misappropriation of such Company Intellectual Property, and
(ii) otherwise has the right to use all other Company
Intellectual Property.
(d)
Each item of Registered Intellectual
Property that is material to and necessary for conducting the
Business as it has been conducted during the 12-month period before
Closing is valid and subsisting to the extent that all necessary
registration, maintenance or annuity, and renewal fees in
connection with such item of Registered Intellectual Property have
been made; all necessary documents and certificates in connection
with such Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with the
relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the
United States or non-United States jurisdictions, as the case may
be, for the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual
Property; and all patent, trademark, service mark and copyright
applications set forth on Schedule 5.10(a) have been
duly filed.
(e)
All employees, agents, consultants,
contractors, or other Persons who have contributed to or
participated in the creation or development of any Company
Intellectual Property including Company Software:
(i) made such contribution pursuant to and within
the
17
scope of employment with the Company or its
Subsidiaries as an employee or otherwise as a party to a
“work-for-hire” agreement under which the Company or
its Subsidiaries is deemed to be the owner and/or author, as
applicable, of all right, title, and interest therein; or
(ii) have executed a written assignment or other agreement to
assign in favor of the Company transferring to the Company all
right, title and interest in such Company Intellectual
Property.
(f)
Schedule 5.10(f)
contains a list of the Company
Software. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.10(f) :
(i) the Company has developed the Company Software through its
own efforts and for its own account without the aid or use of any
consultants, agents, independent contractors or Persons (other than
Persons that are employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or consultants and contractors that have assigned all
rights in the Company Software to the Company); (ii) the
Company owns or otherwise has the right to use the Company
Software; (iii) no third party has any right to compensation
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of, the use,
exploitation, or sale of the Company Software; (iv) none of
the Company Software contains any source code or portions of source
code (including any “canned program” or
“free-ware”) created by any party other than the
authors of the Company Software on behalf of the Company or that
has otherwise been assigned to the Company; (v) the Company
Software is not subject by agreement to any transfer, assignment,
site, equipment, or other operational limitation; (vi) the
Company has maintained and protected the Company Software with
appropriate proprietary notices (including, without limitation, the
notice of copyright in accordance with the requirements of 17
U.S.C. § 401), confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements
and such other measures as are reasonably necessary to protect the
proprietary, trade secret or confidential information contained
therein; (vii) the Company Software has been registered or may
be eligible for protection and registration under applicable U.S.
copyright law and has not been forfeited to the public domain;
(viii) the Company has copies of all current releases or
separate versions of the Company Software so that the same may be
subject to registration in the United States Copyright Office;
(ix) the Company Software does not infringe any copyright or
other Intellectual Property rights of any other Person; (x) to
the extent used in the Business as it has been conducted during the
six-month period before Closing, the Company Software retains the
source code, system documentation, statements of principles of
operation and schematics, as well as any pertinent commentary,
explanation, program (including compilers), workbenches, tools, and
higher level (or “proprietary”) language used for the
development, maintenance, implementation and use thereof, so that a
computer programmer could develop, maintain, support, compile and
use all releases or separate versions of the same that are
currently subject to maintenance obligations by the Company;
(xi) there are no agreements or arrangements in effect with
respect to the marketing, distribution, licensing or promotion of
the Company Software by any other Person; (xii) the Company
has no source code for the Company Software or other Company
Intellectual Property held in escrow; and (xiii) to the
Company’s Knowledge, the Company has not received any notice
of, and the Company has no Knowledge of, any complaint, assertion,
threat, or allegation that the Company Software infringes the
rights of any third party.
(g)
No claims of any kind have been made
by the Company against any third party that, and the Company has no
Knowledge that, any third party infringes, or has previously
infringed, misappropriates, or has previously misappropriated any
Company Intellectual Property.
18
(h)
No claims of any kind have been made
or asserted, or to the Company’s Knowledge threatened, by any
party against the Company claiming or alleging that the Company or
any of their products (including products currently under
development), services, or methods of operation infringe, have
infringed, or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third
party, or constitute unfair competition. The Company has not
infringed any Intellectual Property right of any third
party.
5.11
Contracts.
(a)
Schedule 5.11(a)
identifies each Contract for which
performance is ongoing that constitutes a “Material
Contract” of the Company. Each of the following ongoing
contracts shall be deemed to constitute a “ Material
Contract ” :
(i)
any Contract (A) relating to
the employment of, or the performance of services by, any director,
employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may become obligated to make any severance, termination or
similar payment (whether or not in cash) to any current or former
employee or director, or (C) pursuant to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to make any
bonus or similar payment (other than payments constituting base
salary) in excess of $25,000 individually or $100,000 in the
aggregate to any current or former employee or director;
(ii)
any Contract relating to the
acquisition, transfer, development, sharing or license by the
Company of any Company Intellectual Property (except for any
Contract pursuant to which (A) any Company Intellectual
Property is licensed to the Company or Dauntless under any third
party software license generally available to the public, or
(B) any Company Intellectual Property is licensed by the
Company or Dauntless to any Person on a non-exclusive
basis);
(iii)
any Contract that provides for
indemnification of any officer, director, employee or agent of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv)
any Contract imposing any
restriction on the right or ability of the Company or Dauntless
(A) to compete with any other Person, (B) to acquire any
product or other asset or any services from any other Person,
(C) to solicit, hire or retain any Person as an employee,
consultant or independent contractor, (D) to develop, sell,
supply, distribute, offer, support or service any product or any
technology or other asset to or for any other Person, (E) to
perform services for any other Person, or (F) to transact
business or deal in any other manner with any other
Person;
(v)
any Contract of the Company or
Dauntless (other than Contracts evidencing Options)
(A) relating to the acquisition, issuance, voting,
registration, sale or transfer of any securities,
(B) providing any Person with any preemptive right, right of
participation, right of maintenance or similar right with respect
to any securities, or (C) providing the Company with any right
of first refusal with respect to, or right to repurchase or redeem,
any securities;
(vi)
any Contract of the Company or
Dauntless incorporating or relating to any guaranty, any warranty
or any indemnity or similar obligation, pursuant to which the
potential liability associated with any such guaranty, warranty,
indemnity or similar obligation could not reasonably be expected to
exceed $25,000;
19
(vii)
any Contract of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries relating to any currency hedging;
(viii)
any Contract of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (A) imposing any confidentiality
obligation on any Person (other then typical confidentiality
obligations in Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business) or (B) containing “standstill” or
similar provisions;
(ix)
any Contract requiring that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries give any notice or provide any
information to any Person prior to considering or accepting any
proposal with respect to an Acquisition Transaction or similar
transaction, or prior to entering into any discussions, agreement,
arrangement or understanding relating to any Acquisition
Transaction or similar transaction;
(x)
any Contract other than with a
Governmental Body, or for routine business office support (such as
copiers, telephones), that has a term of more than sixty (60) days
and that may not be terminated by the Company (without penalty)
within sixty (60) days after the delivery of a termination notice
by the Company;
(xi)
any Contract that contemplates or
involves the receipt, payment or delivery of cash or other
consideration in an amount or having a value in excess of $100,000
in the aggregate, or contemplates or involves the performance of
services for the Company or Dauntless having a value in excess of
$100,000 in the aggregate;
(xii)
any other unclassified Contract, if
a breach of such Contract could reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the Company in any material respect. The Company has
made available to Buyer an accurate and complete copy of each
Contract that constitutes a Material Contract, with the exception
of any Contracts that are fully completed as to performance but not
formally closed per government regulation, copies of which, in
their current form, have been made available to Buyer;
(xiii)
any Contract or subcontract as to
which work has been or is being performed by the Company, having a
value in excess of $100,000; and
(xiv)
any Contract without a funding
commitment by the counterparty, sometimes called a “risk
sales order”.
(b)
Each Contract that constitutes a
Material Contract (and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each
Contract that does not constitute a Material Contract) is valid and
in full force and effect, and is enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to (i) Legal Requirements of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of
debtors, and (ii) Legal Requirements governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
Except as set forth in Schedule 5.11(b) , the Company has
furnished or otherwise made available to Buyer true and complete
copies of all Material Contracts.
20
(c)
Except as set forth in Schedule
5.11(c) : (i) neither the Company nor Dauntless has
violated or breached, or committed any default under, any Material
Contract in any material respect; and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no other Person has violated or breached, or committed
any default under, any Material Contract in any material respect;
(ii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no event
has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with
or without notice or lapse of time) could reasonably be expected to
(A) result in a material violation or breach of any of the
provisions of any Material Contract (or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other Contract), (B) give any Person the right
to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material
Contract (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other
Contract), (C) give any Person the right to receive or require
a rebate, chargeback, or penalty or change in delivery schedule
under any Material Contract (or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
any other Contract), (D) give any Person the right to
accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract
(or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Contract),
(E) result in the disclosure, release or delivery of any
Source Code, or (F) give any Person the right to cancel,
terminate, or modify any Material Contract (or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any other Contract), other than
terminations for convenience in accordance with the terms thereof;
and (iii) since the end of the Company’s last fiscal
year, it has not received any written or oral notice regarding any
actual or possible material violation or breach of, or default
under, any Material Contract (or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
any other Contract).
(d)
Since January 1, 2004, except
as set forth in Schedule 5.11(d) :
(i)
neither the Company nor Dauntless
has undertaken any internal investigation relating directly or
indirectly to any Government Contract or Government Bid;
(ii)
the Company and Dauntless have
complied in all material respects with all applicable Legal
Requirements with respect to all Government Contracts and
Government Bids;
(iii)
neither the Company nor Dauntless
has, in obtaining or performing any Government Contract, violated
(A) the Truth in Negotiations Act of 1962, as amended,
(B) the Service Contract Act of 1963, as amended, (C) the
Contract Disputes Act of 1978, as amended, (D) the Office of
Federal Procurement Policy Act, as amended, (E) any applicable
provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (the “
FAR ”) or any applicable agency supplement
thereto, (F) the Cost Accounting Standards, (G) the
National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, (H) the
Defense Industrial Security Regulation (DOD 5220.22-R) or any
related security regulations, or (I) any other applicable
procurement law or regulation or other applicable Legal
Requirement;
(iv)
all facts set forth in or
acknowledged by the Company or Dauntless in any certification,
representation or disclosure statement submitted by it with respect
to any Government Contract or Government Bid were current, accurate
and complete in all material respects as of the date of
submission;
(v)
neither the Company nor Dauntless or
any of their respective employees has been disbarred or suspended
from doing business with any Governmental Body, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist that would
warrant the institution of debarment or suspension proceedings
against the Company, Dauntless or any employee of the Company or
Dauntless;
21
(vi)
no negative determinations of
responsibility, as contemplated in Part 9 of the FAR
(Contractor Qualifications), have been issued and received against
the Company or Dauntless in connection with any Government Contract
or Government Bid;
(vii)
no direct or indirect costs incurred
by the Company or Dauntless have been disallowed as a result of a
finding or determination of any kind by any Governmental Body other
than as a result of audits by Governmental Bodies;
(viii)
no Governmental Body, and no prime
contractor or high-tier subcontractor of any Governmental Body, has
withheld or set off, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, has
threatened to withhold or set off, any material amount due to the
Company or Dauntless under any Government Contract;
(ix)
there are not and have not been any
irregularities, misstatements or omissions relating to any
Government Contract or Government Bid that have led to or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, (A) any administrative,
civil, criminal or other investigation, Legal Proceeding or
indictment involving the Company, Dauntless or any of their
respective employees, (B) the disallowance of any costs
submitted for payment by the Company or Dauntless, (C) the
recoupment of any payments previously made to the Company or
Dauntless , (D) a finding or claim of fraud, defective
pricing, mischarging or improper payments on the part of the
Company or Dauntless, or (E) the assessment of any penalties
or damages of any kind against the Company or Dauntless, which
penalties or damages could, individually or in the aggregate,
adversely affect the Company or the Business in any material
respect;
(x)
there is no (A) outstanding
claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, or dispute
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, any prime
contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other Person arising under or
relating to the award or performance of any Government Contract,
(B) fact known by the Company upon which any such claim could
reasonably be expected to be based or which may give rise to any
such dispute, or (C) final decision of any Government Body
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has been
communicated to the Company;
(xi)
neither the Company nor Dauntless is
undergoing, nor has undergone, any audit, and, there is no
impending audit arising under or relating to any Government
Contract (other than normal routine audits conducted in the
ordinary course of business);
(xii)
neither the Company nor Dauntless is
subject to any financing arrangement or assignment of proceeds with
respect to the performance of any Government Contract;
(xiii)
no payment has been made by the
Company or Dauntless or by a Person acting on behalf of the Company
or Dauntless to any Person (other than to any bona fide employee or
agent (as defined in subpart 3.4 of the FAR) of the Company or
Dauntless) which is or was contingent upon the award of any
Government Contract or which would otherwise be in violation of any
applicable procurement law or regulation or any other Legal
Requirement;
22
(xiv)
the Company’s cost accounting
system has been in material compliance with applicable regulations
and other applicable Legal Requirements;
(xv)
the Company and Dauntless have
complied in all material respects with all applicable regulations
and other applicable Legal Requirements and with all applicable
contractual requirements relating to the placement of legends or
restrictive markings;
(xvi)
in each case in which the Company or
Dauntless have made available any technical data, computer software
or Company Intellectual Property to any Governmental Body in
connection with any Government Contract, the Company or Dauntless
has marked such technical data, computer software or Company
Intellectual Property with all markings and legends (including any
“restricted rights” legend and any “government
purpose license rights” legend) necessary (under the FAR or
other applicable Legal Requirements) to ensure that no Governmental
Body or other Person is able to acquire any unlimited rights with
respect to such technical data, computer software or Proprietary
Asset, except where failure to do so has not and will not adversely
affect the Company or the Business in any material
respect;
(xvii)
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has made any written disclosure to any Governmental
Body;
(xviii)
the Company and its Subsidiaries
have reached agreement with the cognizant government
representatives approving and “closing” all indirect
costs charged to Government Contracts for Government fiscal years
prior to 2007 (beginning January 1, 2007), and those years are
closed;
(xix)
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to any Government Contract that is currently
inactive but regarding which the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not reached agreement with the cognizant government representatives
approving and “closing” all indirect costs charged to
such Government Contract and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of
any audit or investigation by any Governmental Body in connection
with any such inactive Government Contract;
(xx)
no Government Contract period of
performance has been shortened from that originally awarded as a
result of a contract modification, change order, or a termination
for convenience, whether in whole or in part;
(xxi)
there have been no overhead rate
ceiling on any current Government Contract, and there has been no
profit impact associated with overhead rate ceilings on prior
completed Government Contracts;
(xxii)
there have been no Government
Contracts requiring performance bonds;
(xxiii)
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a party to, or the maker of, any Government
Contracts or Government Bids that include forward pricing, bidding
and billing rates where such rates have not been approved by the
contracting Governmental Body; and
23
(xxiv)
except as set forth on Schedule
5.4(b) , neither the Company nor Dauntless has been or will be
required to make any filings with or give notice to, or to obtain
any Consent from, any Governmental Body under or in connection with
any Government Contract or Government Bid as a result of or by
virtue of the execution, delivery of performance of this Agreement
or any of the other agreements referred to in this
Agreement.
(e)
As of the date of this Agreement,
the Company and Dauntless, on a consolidated basis, have not less
than $110,000,000 of Contract backlog (including funded, unfunded
and unexercised option periods) calculated on a basis consistent
with the accounting policies and procedures used by the Company in
the preparation of the Pro Forma Financial Statements.
5.12
Performance of
Services.
(a)
All installation services,
programming services, integration services, consulting services,
maintenance services, support services, training services, upgrade
services and other services that have been performed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries were performed properly and in
conformity with the terms and requirements of all applicable
Contracts and with all applicable Legal Requirements.
(b)
Except as set forth in Schedule
5.12(b) , since January 1, 2008, no customer or other
Person has asserted in writing or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened to assert any claim against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries based upon any services performed by the
Company.
5.13
Compliance with Legal
Requirements. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.13 ,
the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have at all times since
January 1, 2003 been, in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Legal Requirements. Since January 1,
2003, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any notice from any Governmental Body or other Person regarding any
actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any
Legal Requirement.
5.14
Compliance with Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act. Neither the Company, Dauntless, the Shareholders
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent
or employee of the Company has taken any action, directly or
indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “
FCPA ”), including, without limitation, making
use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to
pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other
property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of
anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such
term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or
official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in
contravention of the FCPA; and the Company and Dauntless have
conducted the Business in compliance with the FCPA and have
instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure,
and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued
compliance therewith.
24
5.15
Governmental
Authorizations.
(a)
The Company and Dauntless hold all
Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable them to conduct
Business in the manner in which the Business is currently being
conducted, except where the failure to hold such Governmental
Authorizations has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the Company or the Business in any material
respect. All such Governmental Authorizations are valid and
in full force and effect. The Company and Dauntless are, and
at all times since January 1, 2003 have been, in substantial
compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental
Authorizations, except where the failure to be in compliance has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the Company or the Business in any material respect. Since
January 1, 2003 neither the Company nor Dauntless has received
any notice from any Governmental Body regarding (i) any actual
or possible violation of or failure to comply with any term or
requirement of any material Governmental Authorization, or
(ii) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal,
suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any
material Governmental Authorization. No Governmental Body has
at any time challenged in a writing delivered to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries the right of the Company or Dauntless to
design, manufacture, offer or sell any of its products or
services.
(b)
Schedule 5.15(b)
describes the terms of each grant,
incentive or subsidy provided or made available, if any, to or for
the benefit of the Company or Dauntless by any U.S. or foreign
Governmental Body, or otherwise. The Company and Dauntless
are in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of
each grant, incentive and subsidy required to be identified in
Schedule 5.15(b) . Neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will (with or
without notice or lapse of time) give any Person the right to
revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify any grant,
incentive or subsidy required to be identified in Schedule
5.15(b) .
5.16
Tax Matters.
(a)
Except as set forth on the attached
Schedule 5.16(a) , (i) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has properly prepared and timely filed all Tax Returns
that are required to be filed by it; (ii) all Taxes due and
owing by each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
paid (whether or not shown or required to be shown on any Tax
Return); (iii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects; (iv) all Taxes which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been obligated to withhold
from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third-party have
been fully, properly and timely withheld and paid over to the
applicable Governmental Body; (v) no deficiency or proposed
adjustment which has not been paid or resolved for any material
amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed in writing by any
taxing authority of any Governmental Body against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has consented to extend the time in which any Tax
may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority of any
Governmental Body, which extension is still in effect;
(vii) there are no ongoing or pending Tax audits by any taxing
authority of any Governmental Body against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (viii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation
under, any Tax allocation, sharing or similar agreement or
arrangement; (ix) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated federal income
25
Tax Return (other than a group the common parent
of which has been the Company) or (B) has any liability for
the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its
Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg. §1.1502-6, as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise; and (x) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result,
separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Code section 280G
(or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law)
or any amount that will not be deductible as a result of Code
section 162(m) (or any corresponding provision of state, local
or foreign Tax law).
(b)
Except as set forth on the attached
Schedule 5.16(b) , no written claim has been made by a
Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns or is not subject to Tax that
it is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file any Tax
Return in, that jurisdiction.
(c)
There are no Encumbrances for Taxes
(other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d)
The Company has delivered to Buyer
correct and complete copies of all federal, state and local Tax
Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries filed or received since December 31,
2006.
(e)
The unpaid Taxes of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (A) did not exceed the reserves for Tax
Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established
to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set
forth on the face of the Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes
thereto) as of the Balance Sheet Date, and (B) do not exceed
that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the
Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax
Returns.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a
result of any: (1) change in method of accounting for a
taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(2) “closing agreement” as described in Code
section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
(3) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treas. Reg. §1.1502 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign law);
(4) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on
or before the Closing Date; or (5) prepaid amount received on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(g)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will be required to recognize any taxable income in
any taxable period as a result of the Related
Transactions.
(h)
The Company is entitled to claim for
15 years commencing in 2007 an annual federal income Tax deduction
of at least $666,000 with respect to the Code section 197
intangible assets acquired by the Company from Intrinsix
Corporation in 2007.
26
(i)
The Company will be entitled to
federal income Tax deductions in an amount not less than
$21,000,000 resulting from the payment of the Option Amounts
pursuant to this Agreement (including amounts payable from the
Indemnity Holdback Amount and the Adjustment Holdback Amount),
interest charges arising from the prepayment of its senior
indebtedness, investment banking fees and other expenses arising
from the transactions contemplated hereby. No portion of any
consolidated net operating loss incurred by the Company for its
2010 Tax period or, if the Closing occurs after December 31,
2010, for the portion of any subsequent Tax period of the Company
ending at the close of business on the Closing Date will be
allocated to Anonymizer pursuant to Treas. Reg. §1.1502 (or
other applicable Legal Requirements) as a net operating loss
carryover of Anonymizer.
(j)
Except as set forth on the attached
Schedule 5.16(j), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been a party to any “listed
transaction,” within the meaning of Code section 6707A and/or
Treas. Reg. §1.6011-4(b)(2) and the corresponding
provisions of any applicable state or local income Tax laws, and
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied with all
reporting and recordkeeping requirements under Code section 6038A
with respect to certain foreign-owned companies and transactions
with related parties.
(k)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or has been at any time, a “United States
real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Code
section 897(c)(2).
(l)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has participated in, or cooperated with, an
international boycott within the meaning of Code section
999.
(m)
None of the property of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Code section 168(h),
(ii) is “tax-exempt bond financed property” within
the meaning of Code section 168(g), or (iii) is subject to a
tax benefit transfer lease under section 168(f)(8) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
(n)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had
its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction to which
Code section 355 or 361, in whole or in part, is
applicable.
(o)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any joint venture, partnership, limited
liability company or other arrangement or contract that could be
treated as a partnership for federal income Tax
purposes.
(p)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has ever elected, or had an election made with respect
to it, to be treated as an “S corporation” or
“qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning
of Code section 1361.
(q)
Other than any employee benefit
plans specifically described in and subject to
Section 5.17 , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or arrangement subject to
Code section 409A.
(r)
Except for the Subsidiaries listed
on Schedule 5.16(r) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns or has any right to acquire, directly or
indirectly, any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity
interest in, any Person.
27
(s)
None of the indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries constitutes
(i) “corporate acquisition indebtedness” (as
defined in Code section 279(b)) with respect to which any interest
deductions may be disallowed under Code section 279, or
(ii) an “applicable high yield discount
obligation” within the meaning of Code section
163(i).
(t)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has requested or received any ruling from any taxing
authority, or signed any binding agreement with any taxing
authority (including, without limitation, any advance pricing
agreement), that would impact the amount of the Company’s or
Buyer’s liability for Taxes after the Closing
Date.
(u)
There is no power of attorney
granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes
that is currently in force.
(v)
Each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries has only one class of stock outstanding.
(w)
All reports of Foreign Bank and
Financial Accounts on Form TD F 90-22.1 (“
FBARs ”) that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been required to file have been properly prepared
and timely filed, except for the FBARs required to be filed for
calendar years 2007 and 2008 with respect to the accounts listed on
Schedule 5.16(w) , which were not timely filed.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be
subject to any penalty or other liability by reason of its failure
to properly prepare and timely file any FBAR that was required to
be filed for any period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date.
5.17
Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a)
Except as listed on the attached
Schedule 5.17(a) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates maintains, contributes to or has
any liability with respect to (i) any nonqualified deferred
compensation or retirement plans, (ii) any qualified
“defined contribution plans” (as such term is defined
under section 3(34) of ERISA), (iii) any qualified
“defined benefit plans” (as such term is defined under
section 3(35) of ERISA) (the plans set forth in (ii) and
(iii) are collectively referred to herein as the “
Pension Plans ”), (iv) any “welfare
benefit plans” (as such term is defined under section
3(1) of ERISA) (the “ Welfare Plans
”) (v) bonus, pension, profit sharing, retirement or
other form of deferred compensation plan; (vi) stock purchase,
stock option or similar plan; or (vii) any other material
employee benefit plan, program or practice. Any plans or agreements
referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) are collectively
referred to herein as the “ Plans .” Each
Pension Plan which is intended to meet the requirements of a
“qualified plan” under section 401(a) of the Code,
has either received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service that such Pension Plan is so qualified or
has requested such a favorable determination letter within the
remedial amendment period of section 401(b) of the Code and
the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to jeopardize the qualification of such
Pension Plan. Each trust maintained in connection with such Pension
Plan is exempt from taxation. The Plans comply in form and in
operation in all material respects with their terms and the
requirements of the all applicable Legal Requirements.
28
(b)
With respect to each material Plan,
the Company has provided (or provided access to) to Buyer true and
complete copies of, as applicable: (i) all plan documents;
(ii) all funding and administrative arrangement documents
including, but not limited to, trust agreements, insurance
contracts, custodial agreements, investment manager agreements and
service agreements; (iii) the latest favorable determination
letter received from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the
qualification of each plan covered by section 401(a) of the
Code; (iv) the most recently filed Form 5500 for each
plan that is an employee pension benefit plan (as defined in
section 3(2) of ERISA) and for each plan that is an employee
welfare benefit plan (as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA);
(v) each summary plan description and each summary of material
modification regarding the terms and provisions thereof;
(vi) the most recent actuarial report, if applicable, and
(vii) all material communications with any Governmental Body
within the past three years.
(c)
With respect to the Plans,
(i) all required contributions have been timely made,
(ii) there are no actions, suits or claims pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened, other than routine claims
for benefits, (iii) there have been no “prohibited
transactions” (as that term is defined in section 406 of
ERISA or section 4975 of the Code) and (iv) all material
reports, returns and similar documents required to be filed with
any Governmental Body or distributed to any Plan participant have
been timely filed or distributed.
(d)
No “pension plan”
(within the meaning of section 3(2) of ERISA) maintained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is subject to section
302 of ERISA or section 412 or sections 430-432 of the Code has
failed to make any minimum required contribution as defined in
section 302 of ERISA and sections 412 and 430 of the Code or has
otherwise failed to comply with the minimum funding standards set
forth in such sections. No liability under Title IV of ERISA (other
than required premium payments) has been incurred by the Company or
any of its ERISA Affiliates (or may be incurred by reason of any
transaction described in section 4069 of ERISA).
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates contributes to or has any
liability (contingent or direct) with respect to any
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in section 3(37) of
ERISA). Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(e) , no
individuals participate, or are eligible to participate in any
Plans other than employees of the Company or Dauntless.
(f)
The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and performance of the transactions contemplated hereby,
will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or
subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Plan or
Contract that will result in any payment (whether of severance pay
or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits
with respect to any current or former employee or other service
provider other than any such payment, acceleration, forgiveness,
vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund
benefits that will constitute Transaction Expenses or
(ii) result in the triggering or imposition or any
restrictions or limitations on the right of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company to amend or terminate any Plan or
Contract (or result in adverse consequences for so
doing).
(g)
None of the Plans or Contracts, if
administered in accordance with their terms, would result in the
imposition of interest or an additional tax on any participant
thereunder pursuant to section 409A.
29
(h)
None of the Welfare Plans obligates
the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide a current or former
employee (or any dependent thereof) any life insurance or medical
or health benefits after his or her termination of employment with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as required
under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, section 4980B
of the Code or any similar state Legal Requirement.
5.18
Labor.
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule
5.18(a) , no employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization. No
labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition, and
there are no representation proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, with
the National Labor Relations Board or other labor relations
tribunal.
(b)
Schedule 5.18(b)
sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of each person employed by any of the Company or
Dauntless at September 30, 2010, and with respect to each such
employee the following information: (i) the employer of
such employee, (ii) the amount of salary currently being paid
on a gross annualized basis, the hourly pay rate (if applicable) of
such employee and the amount of compensation paid in 2009;
(iii) the nature and amount of all compensation proposed to be
paid during calendar year 2010, (d) the material terms of any
employment or similar agreement with such employee; and
(iv) the nature and amount of any material perquisites or
personal benefits currently being provided to or for the account of
such employee, other than the Plans described in
Section 5.17(a) . Also set forth in Schedule
5.18(b) is a list of individuals who are
(A) “leased employees” within the meaning of
section 414(n) of the Code or (B) “independent
contractors” within the meaning of the Code and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and in each
case, the amount paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, during calendar year 2009 and the hourly pay rate or
other compensatory arrangements with respect to each such
person.
(c)
Except as set forth in Schedule
5.18(c) , (i) each of the persons listed on Schedule
5.18(b) is employed by the Company or Dauntless, as the
ca