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EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of October 6, 2009
among
VIASYSTEMS GROUP, INC.,
MAPLE ACQUISITION CORP.
and
MERIX CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Description Exhibit A-1 Form of Articles of Incorporation of the Company Exhibit A-2 Form of Bylaws of the Company Exhibit B-1 Form of Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent Exhibit B-2 Form of Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent Exhibit C Form of Stockholder Agreement
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 6, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), is among Viasystems Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Maple Acquisition Corp., an Oregon corporation and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Merix Corporation, an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”). Certain terms used in this Agreement are used as defined in Section 8.11 .
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Company and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement, and declared the Merger advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS, Parent, as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, (i) Parent, Merger Sub and certain holders of the Company’s 4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2013 (“ Company Convertible Securities ”) holding collectively $68,590,000 of the principal amount of the Company Convertible Securities are entering into a note exchange agreement of even date herewith (the “ Note Exchange Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, such holders have agreed to exchange their Company Convertible Securities for the cash and shares of Parent Common Stock specified therein concurrently with the Closing (the “ Exchange ”) and (ii) Parent, Hicks Muse, GSC and TCW are entering into a recapitalization agreement of even date herewith providing for implementation of the Recapitalization of Parent and the consummation of certain related actions immediately prior to the Closing (the “ Recapitalization Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, Parent shall effect the Recapitalization as described in Section 5.1(c) ; and
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Code ”), and that this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
The Merger
SECTION 1.1. The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Oregon Business Corporation Act (the “ OBCA ”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).
SECTION 1.2 . Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (Dallas time) on a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”), which date shall be no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 200 Crescent Court, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75201, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
SECTION 1.3. Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Oregon the articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the OBCA. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing and the acceptance of the Articles of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Articles of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “ Effective Time ”).
SECTION 1.4 . Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the OBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.5. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation .
(a) The articles of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended in the Merger to be in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto and, as so amended, such articles of incorporation shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause its bylaws to be amended, as of the Effective Time, to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit A-2 hereto and, as so amended, such bylaws shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
SECTION 1.6. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation .
(a) Each of the parties hereto shall take all necessary action to cause the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the
Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates; Company Stock Options;
Other Equity Awards; Adjustments; Associated Rights
SECTION 2.1. Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of common stock, no par value, of the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”) or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Any shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock, and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub, shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to Section 2.2(e) , each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) ) shall be converted into the right to receive the number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”) that is equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “ Merger Consideration ”).
As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (or evidence of shares in book-entry form) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) , in each case to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.2(b) , without interest.
SECTION 2.2. Exchange of Certificates .
(a) Exchange Agent . On or promptly following the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit with Computershare or such bank or trust company as may be designated by Parent (the “ Exchange Agent ”), for exchange in accordance with this Article II , through the Exchange Agent, certificates (or evidence of shares in book-entry form) representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.1 in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (such shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto with a record date after the Effective Time and any cash payments in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”).
(b) Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which shall be in such form and shall have such other provisions (including customary provisions with respect to delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to shares held in book-entry form) as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates representing the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions to which holders of Certificates are entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) . Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions (and such other customary documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent), the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) a certificate (or evidence of shares in book-entry form) representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article II after taking into account all the shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder under all such Certificates so surrendered, (B) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and (C) cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) , and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a certificate (or evidence of shares in book-entry form) representing the proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if, upon presentation to the Exchange Agent, such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such issuance shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b) , each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) , in each case, without interest.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that the holder thereof has the right to receive upon the surrender thereof, and no cash payment in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.2(e) , in each case until the holder of such Certificate shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Article II . Following surrender of any Certificate in accordance with this Article II , there shall be paid to the record holder thereof, without interest, (i) promptly following the time of such surrender, the amount of cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions, payable with respect to that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange for such Certificate pursuant to this Article II , with a record date after the Effective Time and paid with respect to Parent Common Stock prior to such surrender, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II (including any dividends or other distributions paid pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and cash paid in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(e) ) shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates, and at the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates that evidenced ownership of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable law. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.2(g) , if, at any time after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II .
(e) No Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, no dividends or other distributions of Parent shall relate to such fractional share interests and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of such fractional share interests, Parent shall pay to each holder of a Certificate (upon surrender thereof as provided in this Article II ) an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share interest to which such holder (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the Fractional Share Amount.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions to which the holder of such Certificate would be entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would be entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) , in each case pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Termination of Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for 360 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Parent for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with this Article II . If any Certificate shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to such date on which any Merger Consideration (and all dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and all cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(e) ) would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority, any such Merger Consideration (and all dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and all cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(e) ) shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(h) No Liability . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or other distributions with respect thereto) or cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock or cash from the Exchange Fund, in each case delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(i) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be the property of, and shall be paid to, Parent.
(j) Withholding Taxes . Parent and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld, Parent and the Exchange Agent shall be treated as though they withheld, from the type of consideration from which withholding is required, an appropriate amount otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock in order to provide for such withholding obligation, and such withheld amounts shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such former holder of the shares of Company Common Stock. If withholding is required from shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent and the Exchange Agent shall be treated as having sold such consideration for an amount of cash equal to the fair market value of such consideration at the time of such deemed sale and paid such cash proceeds to the appropriate taxing authority.
SECTION 2.3 . Company Stock Options; Other Equity Awards .
(a) During the thirty (30) day period prior to the Closing, each holder of outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (“ Company Stock Options ”), whether or not then vested or exercisable by its terms, shall have the opportunity to exercise his or her Company Stock Options upon payment of the exercise price in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, or, at the option of the Company, on a net “cashless exercise” basis upon delivery to the Company of an exercise agreement in a form mutually acceptable to Parent and the Company; provided , however , that in accordance with the consent (the “ Director Consents ”) signed by each director of the Company on or prior the date hereof, the Company Stock Options identified in Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be exercisable. Except for vested Company Stock Options being exercised in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, such Company Stock Option exercises shall be deemed effective as of, and conditioned upon, the occurrence of the Closing. All written communications distributed generally to employees by or on behalf of the Company regarding such exercises will be mutually acceptable to Parent and the Company. Each outstanding Company Stock Option which is not exercised prior to the Closing in accordance with this Section 2.3 shall be cancelled upon the occurrence of the Closing and no consideration shall be paid therefor.
(b) Each restricted stock unit or share of restricted stock granted under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the Closing shall automatically vest and be settled in Company Common Stock effective as of, and conditioned upon, the occurrence of the Closing and converted in accordance with Section 2.1(c) ; provided , however , that in accordance with the Director Consents signed by each director of the Company on or prior the date hereof, the restricted stock awards identified in Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not automatically vest.
(c) Effective on the Closing each of the Company Stock Plans shall be terminated in accordance with their respective terms.
(d) In connection with the termination of the Company Stock Plans, following the Effective Time, no holder of Company Stock Options or any participant in or beneficiary of the Company Stock Plans, will have any right to acquire or receive any equity securities of the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof or any consideration other than as contemplated pursuant to this Section 2.3 .
SECTION 2.4 . Adjustments . Notwithstanding any provision of this Article II to the contrary (but without in any way limiting the covenants in Section 5.2(a) hereof), if between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, the Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction; provided , however , that the Exchange Ratio shall not be adjusted as a result of the Recapitalization.
SECTION 2.5 . Associated Rights . References in this Agreement to Company Common Stock shall include, unless the context requires otherwise, the Company Rights issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that except as set forth in the disclosure schedule (with specific reference to the Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure schedule relates) delivered by the Company to Parent simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”):
SECTION 3.1 . Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by its management to be conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the Company (“ Company Material Adverse Effect ”). For purposes of this Agreement, “ Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to any Person, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, liabilities or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided , however , that none of the following shall be deemed by itself or by themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect on such Person: (i) any change in the market price or trading volume of the securities of such Person (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (ii) with respect to any Person, any adverse effect resulting from or arising out of the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or anticipated consummation of the Merger; (iii) any change arising out of conditions affecting the economy or the capital markets or the industry of such Person in general which does not affect such Person in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the economy, capital markets or such industry, respectively; (iv) (A) any loss of or adverse impact on relationship with employees, customers, suppliers or distributors, (B) any delays in or cancellations of orders for the products or services of such Person and (C) any reduction in revenues, in each case to the extent attributable to the announcement or pendency of the Merger; (v) failure to meet revenue or earnings projections, in and of itself, for any period ending (or for which earnings are released) on or after the date hereof (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (vi) any change resulting from changes in (A) applicable Law or (B) GAAP or formal pronouncements by standards bodies related thereto; (vii) acts of war or terrorism; (viii) earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes or other natural disasters; or (ix) stockholder class action or derivative litigation arising from allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or false or misleading public disclosure (or omission) in connection with this Agreement.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Subsidiaries of the Company together with the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges, mortgages, encumbrances, adverse rights or claims and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same, except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”), and the “blue sky” laws of the various States of the United States) (collectively, “ Liens ”). The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, voting securities or equity interests in any Person.
(c) The Company has delivered to Parent correct and complete copies of its articles of incorporation and bylaws, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Charter Documents ”). The Company Charter Documents and the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Subsidiary Documents ”) are in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of their respective provisions. The Company has made available to Parent and its representatives correct and complete copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized, drafts thereof) of all meetings of stockholders, the board of directors and each committee of the board of directors of the Company held since January 1, 2005.
SECTION 3.2. Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (“ Company Preferred Stock ”), 500,000 shares of which have been designated as the “Series A Preferred Stock,” all of which have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Company Rights issuance pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement. At the close of business on October 5, 2009, (i) 21,628,104 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) 8,325,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plans (of which 4,153,957 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options granted under the Company Stock Plans and 252,262 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to unvested restricted stock awards), (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding, (v) 71 shares of Company Common Stock were available for purchase pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and the 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Employee Stock Purchase Plan ”) and (vi) 4,608,296 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company Convertible Securities. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Included in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list, as of October 5, 2009, of all outstanding options or other rights to purchase or receive shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, and, for each such option or other right, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the terms of vesting, the grant and expiration dates and exercise price thereof and the name of the holder thereof. All Company Stock Options have an exercise price equal to no less than the fair market value of the underlying shares of Company Common Stock on the date of grant. Since January 1, 2009, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, voting securities or equity interests, other than pursuant to the Company Stock Options, restricted stock awards granted under the Company Stock Plans, shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the Company Convertible Securities, in each case, referred to above in this Section 3.2(a) . Except (A) as set forth above in this Section 3.2(a) or (B) as otherwise expressly permitted by Section 5.2(a) , as of the date of this Agreement there are not, and as of the Effective Time there will not be, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of the Company issued and outstanding or any subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities, rights, commitments or agreements of any character providing for the issuance of any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of the Company, including any representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any Company Common Stock. No share of Company Common Stock is owned by any Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) None of the Company’s Subsidiaries has issued or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities, rights, commitments or agreements of any character providing for the issuance or disposition of any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests (or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.3 . Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements .
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by its board of directors, and except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval for the adoption of this Agreement, no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).
(b) The Company’s board of directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are in the best interests of the Company in accordance with Oregon Revised Statutes §60.357(5), (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, and (ii) resolved (subject to Section 5.3 ) to recommend that stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement.
(c) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, or compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents or any of the Company Subsidiary Documents or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 and the Company Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings referred to in Section 3.4 are made, (A) violate any Law, judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) or Company Permit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected except, in the case of clause (B), for such violations, conflicts, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Liens as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d) The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”) is the only vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions.
SECTION 3.4 . Governmental Approvals . Except for (a) the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”), and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”), and the rules of Nasdaq, (b) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Oregon pursuant to the OBCA, (c) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and (d) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, non-U.S. Laws intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions or transactions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade, harm to competition or effectuating foreign investment (collectively, “ Foreign Antitrust Laws ”), no consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder, or prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Transactions. Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority under Foreign Antitrust Laws that are necessary for the consummation by the Company of the Transactions.
SECTION 3.5 . Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed and furnished all required reports, schedules, forms, certifications, prospectuses, and registration, proxy and other statements with the SEC since January 1, 2006 (collectively and together with all documents filed on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as indicated in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, none of which has been or will be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(c) The Company has established and maintains internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. The Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company (i) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are complete and correct. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would prevent its chief executive officer and chief financial officer from giving the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due.
(d) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of Section 13(b) of the Exchange Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has, in any material respect, (i) used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of Section 30A of the Exchange Act or (ii) accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or expenditures.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown) whether or not required, if known, to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except liabilities (i) as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on the audited balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of May 31, 2009 (the “ Company Balance Sheet Date ”) (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Filed Company SEC Documents ”) or (ii) incurred after the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or any Company SEC Documents.
SECTION 3.6. Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the Company Balance Sheet Date there have not been any events, changes, occurrences or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, since the Company Balance Sheet Date (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on and operated their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action described in Section 5.2(a) hereof that if taken after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time without the prior written consent of Parent would violate such provision. Without limiting the foregoing, except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, since the Company Balance Sheet Date there has not occurred any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) of any material asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which materially affects the use thereof.
SECTION 3.7 . Legal Proceedings . Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, material legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, suit or action against, or governmental or regulatory investigation of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is there any injunction, order, judgment, ruling or decree imposed (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be imposed) upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by or before any Governmental Authority.
SECTION 3.8 . Compliance with Laws; Company Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, decrees and orders of Governmental Authorities (collectively, “ Laws ”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their properties or other assets or any of their businesses or operations. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities, or required by Governmental Authorities to be obtained, in each case necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (collectively, “ Company Permits ”). The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Company Permits. Since January 1, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice to the effect that a Governmental Authority (a) claimed or alleged that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was not in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their properties or other assets or any of their businesses or operations or (b) was considering the amendment, termination, revocation or cancellation of any Company Permit. The consummation of the Merger, in and of itself, will not cause the revocation or cancellation of any Company Permit.
SECTION 3.9 . Information Supplied . Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9 , none of the information supplied (or to be supplied) in writing by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger as described in Section 5.1(a) (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Registration Form S-4 ”) will, at the time the Registration Form S-4 or any amendments or supplements thereto, are filed with the SEC or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, (b) the Proxy Statement will, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and (c) any registration statement to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the terms of the Note Exchange Agreement will, at the time such registration statement, or any amendments or supplements thereto, are filed with the SEC or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the foregoing documents.
SECTION 3.10 . Tax Matters.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all federal Tax Returns and all material state, local and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or otherwise required to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have been timely paid.
(b) The most recent financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portion thereof through the date of such financial statements. No deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed (in any of the cases in writing) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) The Federal income Tax Returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been examined by and settled with the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) (or the applicable statute of limitations has expired) for all years through May 31, 2005. All assessments for Taxes due with respect to such completed and settled examinations or any concluded litigation have been fully paid.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code occurring after 1996.
(e) No audit or other administrative or court proceeding is pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no written notice thereof has been received.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement, plan or other arrangement that, individually or collectively, as a result of the transactions contemplated herein, would give rise to the payment of any amount which (i) would not be deductible by reason of Section 162(m), (ii) would result in the payment of an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code or (iii) would be subject to withholding under Section 4999 of the Code.
(g) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) all material income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the preceding three taxable years and (ii) any audit report issued within the last three years (or otherwise with respect to any audit or proceeding in progress) relating to income and franchise Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) The Company is not and has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code during the five-year period ending on the Closing Date.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “ Taxes ” means (A) all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, (B) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority in connection with any item described in clause (A), and (C) any liability in respect of any items described in clauses (A) and/or (B) payable by reason of contract, assumption, transferee liability, successor liability, operation of Law, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof of any analogous or similar provision under Law) or otherwise, and (ii) “ Tax Returns ” means any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other similar document relating to or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
SECTION 3.11 . Employee Benefits and Labor Matters.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), all other employee benefit plans, policies, agreements, arrangements, payroll practices, including employment, consulting or other compensation agreements, or bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, change in control, severance, sick leave, vacation, loans, salary continuation, health, life insurance and educational assistance plan, policies, agreements or arrangements with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for current or former employees, consultants or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Plans ”). Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates and any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is or has ever been under common control, or which is or has ever been treated as a single employer with any of them under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (“ ERISA Affiliate ”) has at any time contributed or has been obligated to contribute to any pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, including any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan ” ). Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have any liability, contingent or otherwise, to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“ PBGC ” ).
(b) Correct and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each of the Company Plans (other than a Multiemployer Plan) have been delivered to Parent by the Company to the extent applicable: (i) any plans and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, and all amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and all schedules thereto, (iii) the most recent actuarial report, if any; (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter; (v) the most recent summary plan descriptions; and (vi) written summaries of all non-written Company Plans.
(c) The Company Plans have been maintained in accordance with their terms and with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code have received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS as to their qualified status (and any trusts intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under the Code are so exempt). Nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of the Company Plans that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or exemption, or the imposition of any liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) There are no pending actions, claims or lawsuits arising from or relating to the Company Plans, (other than routine benefit claims), nor does the Company have any Knowledge of facts that could form the basis for any such material claim or lawsuit.
(e) None of the Company Plans provide for post-employment life or health coverage for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under Part 6 of the Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and at the expense of the participant or the participant’s beneficiary.
(f) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will (i) result in any payment becoming due to any employee, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits under any such plan or (iv) require any contributions or payments to fund any obligations under any Company Plan.
(g) The Company is in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Options have been granted with an exercise price of no less than fair market value on the applicable date of grant, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Any individual who performs services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than through a contract with an organization other than such individual) and who is not treated as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes by the Company is not an employee for such purposes, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) None of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented in his or her capacity as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any labor organization. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has recognized any labor organization, nor has any labor organization been elected as the collective bargaining agent of any employees, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into any collective bargaining agreement or union contract recognizing any labor organization as the bargaining agent of any employees. There is no union organization activity involving any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has there ever been union representation involving any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no picketing pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and there are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, other job actions, lockouts, arbitrations, grievances or other labor disputes involving any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. There are no material complaints, charges or claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that could reasonably be expected to be brought or filed with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment or failure to employ by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of any individual. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all such Laws relating to wages, hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar state or local “mass layoff” or “plant closing” law (“ WARN ”), collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security taxes and any similar tax, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN) with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since November 1, 2008.
(j) Except for the amounts and vesting schedule of each equity award and the Company Stock Plan under which such award was granted, the documentation relating to equity awards granted on August 7, 2009 and set forth in Section 3.11(j)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is the same form as the documentation provided to each executive officer and director of the Company who received equity awards on August 7, 2009, and the documentation relating to equity awards granted on August 7, 2009 and set forth in Section 3.11(j)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is in the same form as the documentation provided to each non-executive employee of the Company who received such equity awards on August 7, 2009.
SECTION 3.12 . Environmental Matters .
(a) Except for those matters that have not resulted and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (B) there is no suit, claim, action or proceeding relating to or arising under Environmental Laws that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property currently or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened investigations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to result in the Company and its Subsidiaries incurring Environmental Liabilities, (D) to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property currently (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly) owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property to or at which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transported or arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company and its Subsidiaries incurring Environmental Liabilities, and (E) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has made available to Parent copies of all environmental reports, assessments, reviews and investigations and all written information pertaining to known or anticipated Environmental Liabilities relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “ Environmental Laws ” means all Laws relating in any way to the protection of the environment or natural resources or the presence, management or Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. ), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq. ), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. ), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq. ), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. ), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq. ), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. ), and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq. ), each of their state and local counterparts or equivalents, each of their foreign and international equivalents, and any transfer of ownership notification or approval statute (including the Industrial Site Recovery Act (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 13:1K-6 et seq. ), as each has been amended and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
(ii) “ Environmental Liabilities ” means, with respect to any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, remedial actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any other Person or in response to any violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown, accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, environmental permit, order or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person, which relates to any environmental condition, violation of Environmental Law or a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials.
(iii) “ Hazardous Materials ” means any material, substance or waste that is regulated, classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as “hazardous”, “toxic”, a “pollutant”, a “contaminant”, “radioactive” or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, urea formaldehyde insulation, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances.
(iv) “ Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of or migrating into or through the environment or any natural or man-made structure.
SECTION 3.13 . Contracts .
(a) Set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of (i) each Contract that would be required to be filed as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act or an Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if such registration statement or report was filed by the Company with the SEC on the date hereof, and (ii) each of the following to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party: (A) Contract that purports to limit, curtail or restrict the ability of the Company or any of its existing or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates to compete in any geographic area or line of business or restrict the Persons to whom the Company or any of its existing or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates may sell products or deliver services, (B) partnership or joint venture agreement, (C) Contract for the acquisition, sale or lease of material properties or assets (by merger, purchase or sale of stock or assets or otherwise) entered into since January 1, 2006, (D) Contract with any (x) Governmental Authority or (y) director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company, (E) loan or credit agreement, mortgage, indenture, note or other Contract or instrument evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Contract or instrument pursuant to which indebtedness for borrowed money may be incurred or is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (F) financial derivatives master agreement or confirmation, or futures account opening agreements and/or brokerage statements, evidencing financial hedging or similar trading activities, (G) voting agreement or registration rights agreement, (H) mortgage, pledge, security agreement, deed of trust or other Contract granting a Lien on any material property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (I) customer, client or supply Contract that involves total consideration in excess of $1,000,000 (other than purchase orders issued (or received) for the purchase or sale of goods in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (J) Contract (other than customer, client or supply Contracts) that involve consideration (whether or not measured in cash) of greater than $1,000,000, (K) collective bargaining agreement, (L) “standstill” or similar agreement, (M) Contract that restricts or otherwise limits the payment of dividends or other distributions on equity securities, (N) to the extent material to the business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (1) lease or rental Contract, (2) product design or development Contract, (3) consulting Contract, (4) indemnification Contract, (5) license or royalty Contract, (6) merchandising, sales representative or distribution Contract or (7) Contract granting a right of first refusal or first negotiation, and (O) commitment or agreement to enter into any of the foregoing (the Contracts and other documents required to be listed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with any and all other Contracts of such type entered into in accordance with Section 5.2(a) , each a “ Company Material Contract ”). The Company has heretofore made available to Parent correct and complete copies of each Company Material Contract in existence as of the date hereof, together with any and all amendments and supplements thereto and material “side letters” and similar documentation relating thereto.
(b) Each of the Company Material Contracts is valid, binding and in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms by the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. No approval, consent or waiver of any Person is needed in order that any Company Material Contract continue in full force and effect following the consummation of the Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Company Material Contract or other Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (collectively, the “ Company Contracts ”), nor does any condition exist that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto, except for such defaults as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Contract is in default thereunder, nor does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default by any such other party thereunder, except for such defaults as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of termination or cancellation under any Company Material Contract, received any notice of breach or default in any material respect under any Company Material Contract which breach has not been cured, or granted to any third party any rights, adverse or otherwise, that would constitute a breach of any Company Material Contract.
SECTION 3.14 . Title to Properties . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) has good and valid title (or such lesser interest that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law) to all properties and other assets which are reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC Documents as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (or acquired after the date thereof) and which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company’s business or financial condition on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not in violation of this Agreement), free and clear of all Liens except (i) statutory liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) security interests, mortgages and pledges that are disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents that secure indebtedness that is reflected in the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC Documents and (iii) such other imperfections or irregularities of title or other Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not reasonably be expected to materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or otherwise materially impair business operations as presently conducted or as currently proposed by the Company’s management to be conducted, and (b) is the lessee or sublessee of all leasehold estates and leasehold interests reflected in the Filed Company SEC Documents (or acquired after the date thereof) which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company’s business or financial condition on a consolidated basis (other than any such leaseholds whose scheduled terms have expired subsequent to the date of such Filed Company SEC Documents). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases in all material respects.
SECTION 3.15 . Intellectual Property .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “ Company Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual Property Rights used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) “ Company Registered Intellectual Property ” means all issued Patents, pending Patent applications, registered Marks, pending applications for registration of Marks, registered Copyrights and pending applications for registration of Copyrights owned, filed or applied for by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) “ Company Technology ” means all Technology used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iv) “ Intellectual Property Rights ” means all of the rights arising from or in respect of the following, whether protected, created or arising under the Laws of the United States or any foreign jurisdiction or under any international convention: (A) patents, patent applications and any reissues, reexaminations, divisionals, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions and extensions thereof (collectively, “ Patents ”); (B) trademarks, service marks, trade names (whether registered or unregistered), service names, industrial designs, brand names, brand marks, trade dress rights, Internet domain names, Internet key words, identifying symbols, logos, emblems, signs and insignia, and including all goodwill associated with the foregoing (collectively, “ Marks ”); (C) copyrights (whether registered or unregistered and including copyrights in Software), works of authorship, moral rights, mask works and mask sets (collectively, “ Copyrights ”); (D) confidential and proprietary information, and non-public processes, designs (including circuit designs and layouts), specifications, technology, semiconductor device structures (including gate structures, transistor structures, memory cells or circuitry, vias and interconnects, isolation structures and protection devices), circuit block libraries, databases, know-how, techniques, formulas, inventions, concepts, trade secrets, discoveries, research and development, ideas and technical data and information, in each case excluding any rights in respect of any of the foregoing that comprise or are protected by Patents (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”); and (E) all applications, registrations, renewals, extensions and permits related to any of the foregoing clauses (A) through (D).
(v) “ Software ” means all (A) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code, object code or other form, (B) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, (C) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and (D) documentation, including user manuals and training materials related to any of the foregoing.
(vi) “ Technology ” means, collectively, all designs (including circuit designs and layouts), semiconductor device structures (including gate structures, transistor structures, memory cells or circuitry, vias and interconnects, isolation structures and protection devices), circuit block libraries, formulas, algorithms, procedures, techniques, ideas, know-how, Software, databases and data collections, Internet websites and web content, tools, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), invention disclosures, developments, creations, improvements, works of authorship, other similar materials and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, other writings and any other embodiment of the above, in any form or media, whether or not specifically listed herein.
(b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Company Registered Intellectual Property and all material unregistered Marks used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, for each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property, the owner of such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property, the registration or application date and number (as applicable) of such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property and the jurisdiction in which such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which any application for issuance and registration has been filed. All necessary registration, maintenance, renewal and other relevant filing fees in connection with any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property have been timely paid, and all necessary documents, certificates and other relevant filings in connection with any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property have been timely made, with the relevant Governmental Authorities and Internet domain name registrars in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purpose of maintaining the Company Registered Intellectual Property and all issuances, registrations and applications therefor.
(c) The Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all Company Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens. The Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of, or has valid and continuing rights to use, sell, license and otherwise exploit, all of the other Company Intellectual Property and Company Technology as the same is used, sold, licensed and otherwise exploited by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their respective businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens. The Company Intellectual Property and Company Technology owned by or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries includes all of the material Intellectual Property Rights and Technology necessary and sufficient to enable the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses in the manner in which such businesses are currently being conducted. The Company Registered Intellectual Property (other than any applications included in the Company Registered Intellectual Property) is valid and enforceable.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the following infringe, constitute or result from an unauthorized use or misappropriation of or violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, except as would not have a material effect on the Company: (i) any Company Intellectual Property; (ii) any Company Technology; and (iii) the development, manufacturing, licensing, marketing, importation, exportation, offer for sale, sale, use, practice or other exploitation of any Company Intellectual Property, Company Technology, products or services by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) the present business practices, methods or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened suit, action, investigation or proceeding which involves a claim (A) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of infringement, unauthorized use, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, or challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology or (B) contesting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use, sell, exercise, license, transfer or dispose of any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology, or any products, processes or materials covered thereby in any manner. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any such threatened claim.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company and except as would not have a material effect on the Company, no Person (including employees and former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) is infringing, violating, misappropriating or otherwise misusing any Company Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of infringement, violation, misappropriation or misuse of any Company Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against any Person (including employees and former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
(f) No Trade Secret or other non-public, proprietary information material to the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted has been authorized to be disclosed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been actually disclosed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any employee or any third Person other than pursuant to a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement restricting the disclosure and use thereof. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable measures to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all such Trade Secrets and other non-public, proprietary information (and any confidential information of any other Person to whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a confidentiality obligation). Each employee, consultant and independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involved in the creation or development of any Intellectual Property Rights, Technology, products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a written non-disclosure and invention assignment agreement with the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in a form made available to Parent prior to the date hereof.
(g) No government funding and no facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center were used in the development of any Intellectual Property Rights or Technology owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries where, as a result of such funding or the use of such facilities, the government or any university, college, other educational institution or research center has any rights in such Intellectual Property Rights or Technology. To the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who contributed to the creation or development of any Intellectual Property Rights or Technology owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has performed services for the government or a university, college, other educational institution or research center during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, lease or license all hardware, computer equipment and other information technology systems (collectively, “ Company Computer Systems ”) that are necessary for the operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses. The Company Computer Systems are adequate for the operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted. During the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, (i) no error or fault has occurred in or to any of the Company Computer Systems that has resulted in a material interruption to the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to or use of any of the Company Computer Systems.
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has established privacy compliance policies and is in compliance with, and has been in compliance with for the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, its respective privacy policies and any applicable Laws relating to personal identifiable information.
(j) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not encumber or extinguish any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology or result in the loss or impairment of the right of Parent to own or use any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology. Neither this Agreement nor any transaction contemplated by this Agreement will result in the grant by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person of any ownership interest, license, right or protection from any legal proceeding with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology or in Parent being bound by or subject to any non-compete or other restriction, pursuant to any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.
SECTION 3.16 . Insurance, Claims and Warranties .
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies (including information on the premiums payable in connection therewith and the scope and amount of the coverage provided thereunder) maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Policies ”). The Company Policies (i) have been issued by insurers which, to the Knowledge of the Company, are reputable and financially sound, (ii) provide coverage for the operations conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries of a scope and coverage consistent with customary practice in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate and (iii) are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, of any of the Company Policies. No notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company with respect to any of the Company Policies. The consummation of the Transactions will not, in and of itself, cause the revocation, cancellation or termination of any Company Policy.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a correct and complete list and summary description of all claims, duties, responsibilities, liabilities or obligations arising since January 1, 2007 from, or alleged to arise from, any injury to any Person (including current and former employees) or property as a result of the manufacture, sale, ownership, possession or use of any product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All such existing claims are or will be fully covered by product liability insurance. No circumstances exist affecting the safety of the products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete statement of all warranties, warranty policies, service agreements and maintenance agreements of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement that provide for warranty coverage for a period in excess of twelve (12) months. All products of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries manufactured, processed, assembled, distributed, shipped or sold and any services rendered in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been in conformity with all applicable contractual commitments and all express or implied warranties, except where the failure to be in conformity, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All warranties of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in conformity with the labeling and other requirements of applicable Laws, except where any failure to be in conformity, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.17 . Opinion of Financial Advisor . The board of directors of the Company has received the opinion of Thomas Weisel Partners, financial advisor to the Company, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, and subject to the various assumptions and qualifications set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Fairness Opinion ”). A correct and complete copy of the Fairness Opinion has been delivered to Parent. The Company has been authorized by Thomas Weisel Partners to permit the inclusion of the Fairness Opinion and/or references thereto in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3.18 . Brokers and Other Advisors . Except for Thomas Weisel Partners, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.19 . State Takeover Statutes . No “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States applicable to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the other Transactions.
SECTION 3.20 . Rights Plan . The Company has taken all actions necessary to (a) render the Company Rights Agreement, inapplicable to this Agreement, the Note Exchange Agreement and the Transactions, (b) ensure that (i) none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent is an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement and (ii) a Distribution Date or a Shares Acquisition Date (as such terms are defined in the Company Rights Agreement) does not occur, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), solely by reason of the announcement of, or approval, execution and delivery of, this Agreement, the Note Exchange Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and (c) provide that the Final Expiration Date (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) shall occur immediately prior to the Effective Time.
SECTION 3.21 . Interested Party Transactions . Since January 1, 2006, there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understanding between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand, and the Affiliates of the Company on the other hand (other than the Company’s Subsidiaries), that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 under Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and that has not been so disclosed.
SECTION 3.22 . Reorganization Treatment . The Company agrees to report the Merger, together with the Exchange, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and not to take any action inconsistent with reorganization treatment other than such actions that are required pursuant to this Agreement.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that except as set forth in the disclosure schedule (with specific reference to the Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure schedule relates) delivered by Parent to the Company simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”):
SECTION 4.1 . Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.
(a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by its management to be conducted. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent (“ Parent Material Adverse Effect ”).
(b) Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists all Subsidiaries of Parent together with the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of all Liens. Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, voting securities or equity interests in any Person.
(c) Parent has delivered to Parent correct and complete copies of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement (the “ Parent Charter Documents ”). The Parent Charter Documents and the certificates of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries (the “ Parent Subsidiary Documents ”) are in full force and effect and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of their respective prov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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