AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS,
INC.
EPIC ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Escrow Agent
STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of September 30,
2009
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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2
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The
Integrated Merger
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2
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Effective
Time
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2
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Effect of
the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger
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3
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Formation
Documents
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3
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Management
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4
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Effect of
First Step Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Corporations
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4
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Dissenting Shares
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13
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Parent’s Obligations
Fulfilled
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14
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Payment
of Consideration; Surrender of Certificates
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14
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No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital
Stock
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Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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Payments
at Closing
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Reorganization Status
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Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Organization of the Company
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Company
Capital Structure
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Subsidiaries
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Authority
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No
Conflict
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21
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Governmental Consents
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Company
Financial Statements
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22
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities
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22
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Internal
Controls
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22
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No
Changes
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23
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Tax
Matters
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26
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Restrictions on Business
Activities
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28
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Title to
Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances
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29
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Intellectual Property
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30
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Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments
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36
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Interested Party Transactions
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38
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Governmental Authorization
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39
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Litigation
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39
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Minute
Books
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39
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Environmental Matters
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39
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Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees; Third
Party Expenses
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40
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation
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40
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Insurance
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46
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Compliance with Laws
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47
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Bank
Accounts, Letters of Credit and Powers of
Attorney
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47
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Complete
Copies of Materials
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47
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Payments
and Expenditures
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47
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE SUBS
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Organization, Standing and
Power
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Authority
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Consents
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48
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No
Conflict
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Parent
Common Stock
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49
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SEC
Documents
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49
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Parent
Financial Statements
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49
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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49
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Interim
Operations of Subs
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50
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Litigation
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50
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S-3
Eligibility; WKSI Status
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50
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ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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51
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Expenses
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Consents
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52
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Additional Documents and Further Assurances;
Reasonable Efforts
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52
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New
Employment Arrangements
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53
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Employee
Bonus
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54
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Officer’s and Directors’
Indemnification
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54
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Financial
Statements
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55
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Books and
Records
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55
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Conduct
of Business of the Company
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55
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Tax
Matters
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55
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Company
RSUs
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ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS TO THE FIRST STEP MERGER
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58
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the First Step Merger
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58
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub
I
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58
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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60
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE VI
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
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Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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Indemnification
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Escrow
Arrangements
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Indemnification Claims
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Stockholder Representative
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72
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Maximum
Payments; Remedy; Limitations on Indemnity
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73
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Remedies
Exclusive
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75
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ARTICLE VII
REGISTRATION
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75
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Filing
and Effectiveness of Stockholder Registration
Statement
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75
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Limitations on Registration
Rights
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76
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Registration Procedures
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77
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Requirements of Stockholders
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78
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Indemnification
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79
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Assignment of Rights
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80
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Termination
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81
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Effect of
Termination
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Amendment
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81
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Extension; Waiver
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81
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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82
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Notices
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82
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Interpretation
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83
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Counterparts
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83
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment; Beneficiaries
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83
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Severability
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83
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Other
Remedies; Specific Performance
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84
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Governing
Law
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84
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Rules of
Construction
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84
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Waiver of
Jury Trial
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84
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-iii-
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Exhibit
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Description
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Form of
Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions, Non-Competition and
No-Hire Agreement
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Form of
Certificate of Merger
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Form of Second
Step Certificate of Merger
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Form of
Accredited Investor Questionnaire
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Form of Letter
of Transmittal
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Form of
Company’s Standard Proprietary Information
Agreement
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Form of
Standard Distributor or Reseller Agreement
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Legal Opinion
of Counsel of the Company
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Legal Opinion
of Counsel of Parent
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Description of
Escrow Agent’s Money Market Account
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Customer
Identification Program
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
Schedule 1.6(a)(v) — Closing
Bonuses
Schedule 1.6(a)(xxvi) — Knowledge
Parties
Schedule 1.6(a)(xxxi) — Promissory
Notes
Schedule 2.15(b)(iii) — Specified
Individuals
Schedule 4.5 — List of Employees
Receiving Bonuses
Schedule 4.10(a) — List of
Returns
Schedule 4.10(c) — Current IRS
Audit
Schedule 4.11 — Company
RSUs
-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Schedule 5.2(d) — Third Party
Consents
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Schedule 5.2(n) — List of Key
Employees
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Schedule 6.4(g) — Specified
Fees
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-v-
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (the “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into as of September 30, 2009 by and among Nuance
Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Epic Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub I ”),
Epic Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub II ”,
and with Sub I, the “ Subs ”), eCopy, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), U.S.
Bank National Association, to act as escrow agent hereunder, and as
a party to this Agreement solely with respect to ARTICLE VI
herein (the “ Escrow Agent ”) and Gary Hall, who
will serve as the representative of the Company’s
stockholders, and is referred to herein from time to time as the
“ Stockholder Representative .”
A. The Boards
of Directors of each of Parent, Sub I and the Company believe it is
in the best interests of each company and its respective
stockholders that Parent acquire the Company through the statutory
merger of Sub I with and into the Company (the “ First
Step Merger ”) and, in furtherance thereof, have approved
this Agreement.
B. As soon as
practicable following the First Step Merger, Parent shall cause the
Company to merge with and into Sub II (the “ Second Step
Merger ” and, taken together with the First Step Merger,
the “ Integrated Merger ” or the “
Merger ”). The Integrated Merger is intended to
constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”). Parent and the Company intend
that the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will
constitute integrated steps in a single “plan of
reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
§§1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization
the parties adopt by executing this Agreement.
C. Pursuant
to the First Step Merger, among other things, and subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company shall be converted into
the right to receive the consideration set forth herein.
D. A portion
of the consideration payable in connection with the First Step
Merger shall be placed in escrow as security for the
indemnification obligations set forth in this Agreement.
E. The
Company, on the one hand, and Parent and the Subs, on the other
hand, desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants
and other agreements in connection with the Integrated
Merger.
F. Concurrent
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material
inducement to Parent and the Subs to enter into this Agreement,
certain individuals are entering into Employee Proprietary
Information, Inventions, Non-Competition and No-Hire Agreements,
each in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Employee Proprietary
Information,
Inventions,
Non-Competition and No-Hire Agreements ”), with Parent, the Interim Surviving
Corporation or the Final Surviving Entity, as determined by
Parent.
G. NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, covenants and
other promises set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained
by the performance thereof, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged and accepted, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
1.1 The
Integrated Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2 hereof) and subject to and upon the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“
Delaware Law ”), Sub I shall be merged with and into
the Company, the separate corporate existence of Sub I shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and as
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation
after the First Step Merger is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Interim Surviving Corporation .” As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, and subject to and upon the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law and the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act (the “ LLC Act ”), the Interim
Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Sub II, the
separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall cease, and Sub II shall continue as the surviving entity and
as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The surviving entity after
the Second Step Merger is hereinafter referred to as the “
Final Surviving Entity .”
1.2
Effective Time . Unless this Agreement is earlier
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, the closing
of the First Step Merger (the “ Closing ”) will
take place promptly following the execution and delivery hereof by
the parties hereto, conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in ARTICLE V hereof, at the offices
of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation,
1700 K Street N.W., Fifth Floor, Washington, D.C. 20006, unless
another time or place is mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent
and the Company. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs
shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
.” On the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the
First Step Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of
Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B-1 , with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law (the time
of the acceptance of such filing by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware shall be referred to herein as the “
Effective Time ”). As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Second Step Merger to be
consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Second Step
Certificate of Merger ”) in accordance with the
applicable provisions of Delaware Law and the LLC Act.
-2-
1.3 Effect
of the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger . At
the Effective Time, the effect of the First Step Merger shall be as
provided in the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, all of the rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Sub I shall vest in the Interim
Surviving Corporation, and all restrictions, disabilities and
duties of the Company and Sub I shall become the restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation. At
the effective time of the Second Step Merger, the effect of the
Second Step Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law and the LLC Act. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the effective
time of the Second Step Merger, except as otherwise agreed to
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all of the rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall vest in Sub II as the surviving entity in the
Second Step Merger, and all restrictions, disabilities and duties
of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall become the restrictions,
disabilities and duties of Sub II as the surviving entity in the
Second Step Merger.
1.4
Formation Documents .
(a) The
certificate of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be
identical to the certificate of incorporation of Sub I as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended
in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided in such certificate
of incorporation; provided , however , that at the
Effective Time, Article I of the certificate of incorporation
of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated
in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of the
corporation is eCopy, Inc.”
(b) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time,
immediately following the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of
the Interim Surviving Corporation shall amend and restate the
bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation to be the same as the
bylaws of Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and
as provided in the certificate of incorporation of the Interim
Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
(c) The
certificate of formation of Sub II as in effect immediately prior
to the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the
certificate of formation of the Final Surviving Entity in the
Second Step Merger until thereafter amended in accordance with the
LLC Act and as provided in such certificate of formation;
provided, however , that at the effective time of the Second
Step Merger, Article I of such certificate of formation shall
be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
“The name of this limited liability company is eCopy,
LLC.”
(d) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Sub II as in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger
shall be the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the
Final
-3-
Surviving
Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with the LLC Act and
as provided in such Limited Liability Company Agreement;
provided, however , that at the Effective Time, such Limited
Liability Company Agreement shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows: “The name of this limited
liability company is eCopy, LLC.”
(a)
Directors/Managers of Company . The directors of Sub
I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time and the managers of the Final Surviving Entity immediately
after the effective time of the Second Step Merger, each to hold
the office of a director/manager of the Interim Surviving
Corporation and the Final Surviving Entity, respectively, in
accordance with the provisions of Delaware Law and the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation
and the LLC Act and the Certificate of Formation of the Final
Surviving Entity until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified.
(b)
Officers of Company . The officers of Sub I
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time and the officers of the Final Surviving Entity after the
effective time of the Second Step Merger, each to hold office in
accordance with the provisions of the bylaws of the Interim
Surviving Corporation and the Limited Liability Company Agreement
of the Final Surviving Entity, respectively.
1.6 Effect
of First Step Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Corporations.
(a)
Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
(i) “
Accredited Stockholder ” shall mean any
Stockholder that is an “accredited investor” for
purposes of the Securities Act, each of whom shall have executed
and delivered to Parent an accredited investor questionnaire, in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .
(ii) “
Aggregate Option Exercise Amount ” shall mean
an amount equal to the aggregate exercise price of all Company In
the Money Options outstanding as of the Effective Time.
(iii)
“ Business Day(s) ” shall mean each day
that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on which banking
institutions located in New York, New York are authorized or
obligated by Law or executive order to close.
(iv) “
Cash Consideration ” shall mean an amount equal
to the sum of (a) $34,200,000 plus (b) the aggregate
exercise price of any Company Options actually received by
the
-4-
Company in cash
(including by check) since January 31, 2009 minus
(c) the Third Party Expenses (as defined in
Section 4.1 hereof) minus (d) Closing
Bonuses.
(v) “
Closing Bonuses ” shall mean the bonuses
payable to the persons and in the amounts set forth on
Schedule 1.6(a)(v) .
(vi)
“ Common Per Share Consideration ” shall
mean the difference between (x) the quotient obtained by
dividing (1) the Net Merger Consideration by
(2) the Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding and
(y) the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the
Series A Premium by (2) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time plus the number of shares of Company Common
Stock underlying the Company In the Money Options.
(vii)
“ Company Capital Stock ” shall mean
shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock.
(viii)
“ Company Common Stock ” shall mean
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the
Company.
(ix) “
Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding
” shall mean the number of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
plus the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying
the Company In the Money Options, plus the number of shares
of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all of the
shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of
doubt, Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding does not include
Company RSUs.
(x) “
Company In the Money Option ” shall mean a
Company Vested Option having an exercise price per share less than
the Common Per Share Consideration.
(xi)
“ Company Material Adverse Effect ” shall
mean any change, event or effect that is or is reasonably likely to
be materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or
intangible), financial condition, operations or capitalization of
the Company and any Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided , however , that none of the following
shall, by itself, constitute a “ Company Material
Adverse Effect ”: (i) changes that are the
result of factors generally affecting the industries or markets in
which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conduct business
that do not disproportionately affect the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies of
similar size and scope that operate in the same industry or
business as the Company and the Company Subsidiaries;
(ii) changes in Laws or GAAP as applied on a consistent basis,
or the interpretation thereof that do not disproportionately affect
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
compared to other companies of similar size and scope that operate
in the same industry or business as the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries; (iii) any action taken at the written request of
Parent; and (iv) changes that
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are the result
of economic factors affecting the national, regional or world
economy or acts of war or terrorism that do not disproportionately
affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
as compared to other companies of similar size and scope that
operate in the same industry or business as the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries.
(xii)
“ Company Options ” shall mean all
options (including commitments to grant options) to purchase or
otherwise acquire Company Common Stock (whether or not vested) held
by any person or entity, each of which is listed on
Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(xiii) “
Company Subsidiary ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3
hereof.
(xiv) “
Company Preferred Stock ” shall mean the
Series A Preferred Stock, and the Series B Preferred
Stock, taken together.
(xv) “
Company Vested Options ” shall mean all Company
Options that are vested (and have not been exercised) immediately
prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to any vesting
acceleration provisions).
(xvi) “
Contract ” shall mean any written or oral
agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding understanding,
instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, option, warranty,
purchase order, license, sublicense, benefit plan, obligation,
commitment or undertaking of any nature.
(xvii) “
Environmental Laws ” shall mean all Laws
relating to pollution or protection of the environment or exposure
of any individual to Hazardous Materials, including Laws relating
to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of
Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, registration, distribution, labeling, recycling, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials and including any Hazardous Materials related electronic
waste, product content or product take-back
requirements.
(xviii) “
Equity Consideration ” shall mean the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Equity Consideration
Value, divided by the Signing Price, rounded down to the
nearest whole share.
(xix) “
Equity Consideration Value ” shall mean an
amount equal to the sum of (i) $57,100,000 plus (ii)
$1,170,172.02 (representing fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate
principal amount outstanding under the Notes, together with accrued
interest thereon, as of the Effective Time.
(xx) “
Escrow Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to
$7,500,000.
-6-
(xxi) “
Escrow Participants ” shall mean all
Stockholders and all Optionholders.
(xxii) “
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(xxiii) “
Financial Statement Preparation ” shall mean
the preparation, in compliance with Regulation S-X promulgated
by the SEC and the revenue recognition policies that Parent or its
independent public accountants have requested that the Company
implement, and delivery of the audited balance sheets and
statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
cash flows, including the footnotes thereto, of the Company and
Company Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as of, and for the
fiscal years ended, June 30, 2008 and 2009.
(xxiv) “
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
(xxv) “
Hazardous Materials ” shall mean chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, radioactive and
biological materials, asbestos-containing materials (ACM),
hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products or any
fraction thereof.
(xxvi) “
Knowledge ” or “ Known
” shall mean, with respect to the Company, the actual
knowledge of those individuals set forth on
Schedule 1.6(a)(xxvi) , after their due inquiry of the
employees and/or consultants of the Company materially involved
with respect to the matter in question; provided ,
however , that with respect to (i) Section 2.7
hereof, “Knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge of
those individuals set forth on Schedule 1.6(a)(xxvi)(i)
, after their due inquiry of the employees and/or consultants of
the Company materially involved with respect to the matter in
question, and (ii) Sections 2.14 and 2.15
hereof, “Knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge of
those individuals set forth on
Schedule 1.6(a)(xxvi)(ii) , after their due inquiry of
the employees and/or consultants of the Company materially involved
with respect to the matter in question.
(xxvii) “
Law ” shall mean any foreign, federal, state or
local law, statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, order, injunction,
judgment, doctrine, decree, ruling, writ, assessment, award or
arbitration award of a Governmental Entity, settlement, Contract or
governmental requirement enacted, promulgated, entered into, or
imposed by, any Governmental Entity (including, for the sake of
clarity, common law).
(xxviii) “
Lien ” shall mean any lien, pledge, charge,
claim, mortgage, security interest or other encumbrance of any
sort.
(xxix) “
Merger Consideration ” shall mean the Equity
Consideration Value plus the Cash Consideration.
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(xxx) “
Net Merger Consideration ” shall mean an amount
equal to the sum of (i) the Merger Consideration and
(ii) the Aggregate Option Exercise Amount.
(xxxi) “
Notes ” shall mean those promissory notes
issued by certain Stockholders to the Company, as set forth on
Schedule 1.6(a)(xxxi) ).
(xxxii) “
Noteholder ” shall mean any Stockholder who has
issued a Note in favor of the Company.
(xxxiii) “
Optionholder ” shall mean any holder of Company
Options immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xxxiv) “
Parent Common Stock ” shall mean the common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.
(xxxv)
“ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” shall
mean any change, event or effect that is or is reasonably likely to
be materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or
intangible), financial condition, operations or capitalization of
Parent and any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided , however , that none of the following
shall, by itself, constitute a “ Parent Material
Adverse Effect ”: (i) changes that are the
result of factors generally affecting the industries or markets in
which Parent and its subsidiaries conduct business that do not
disproportionately affect Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as compared to other companies of similar size and scope
that operate in the same industry or business as Parent and its
subsidiaries; (ii) changes in Laws or GAAP as applied on a
consistent basis, or the interpretation thereof that do not
disproportionately affect Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as compared to other companies of similar size and scope
that operate in the same industry or business as Parent and its
subsidiaries; (iii) any action taken at the written request of
the Company; and (iv) changes that are the result of economic
factors affecting the national, regional or world economy or acts
of war or terrorism that do not disproportionately affect Parent
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other
companies of similar size and scope that operate in the same
industry or business as Parent and its subsidiaries.
(xxxvi) “
Plans ” shall mean the Company’s Amended
and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive and Grant Plan, the
Company’s 2000 Omnibus Plan, and the Company’s 1997
Stock Option Plan, each as amended and in effect.
(xxxvii) “
Pro Rata Portion ” shall mean, with respect to
each Escrow Participant, an amount equal to the quotient (expressed
as a percentage) obtained by dividing (a) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock held by such Escrow Participant by
(b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by all
Escrow Participants (in each case, including the number of shares
of Company Common Stock underlying any Company In the Money Options
or issuable upon conversion of any shares of Company Preferred
Stock).
-8-
(xxxviii) “
Related Agreements ” shall mean the
Certificates of Merger, the Offer Letters, and the Employee
Proprietary Information, Inventions, Non-Competition and No-Hire
Agreements.
(xxxix) “
SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
(xl) “
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.
(xli)
“ Series A Preferred Stock ” shall
mean the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
$0.01 par value per share.
(xlii)
“ Series A Per Share Consideration ”
shall mean $8.70.
(xliii)
“ Series A Premium ” shall mean the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the difference between the
Series A Per Share Consideration and the Series B Per
Share Consideration by (y) the number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(xliv)
“ Series B Preferred Stock ” shall
mean the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock,
$0.01 par value per share.
(xlv)
“ Series B Per Share Consideration ”
shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Net
Merger Consideration by (y) the Company Common Stock
Deemed Outstanding.
(xlvi)
“ Settlement Agreement ” shall mean that
Confidential Settlement Agreement and Release, dated March 25,
2009, by and among the Company and the other parties
thereto.
(xlvii)
“ Signing Price ” shall mean $14.4912
(reflecting the volume-weighted sales price per share rounded to
four (4) decimal places of Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market for the consecutive period of five
(5) Business Days beginning at 9:30 a.m. New York time on the
fifth (5th) Business Day immediately preceding the date of this
Agreement and concluding at 4:00 p.m. New York time on the first
(1 st
) Business Day immediately preceding
the date of this Agreement, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP
under the function “ NUAN Equity AQR
”).
(xlviii)
“ Stockholder ” shall mean any holder of
any Company Capital Stock that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xlix)
“ Stockholder Representative Amount ”
shall mean an amount equal to $300,000.
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(l) “
Unaccredited Stockholder ” shall mean any
Stockholder other than the Accredited Stockholders.
(b)
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the First Step Merger and without any action on the part
of Sub I, the Company or the holders of shares of Company Capital
Stock, each share of Company Capital Stock (excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, unexercised Company Options and all Company
RSUs) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 1.7(a) hereof) and subject to the escrow
provisions contained herein), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Section 1.6 and throughout
this Agreement, will be cancelled and extinguished and be converted
automatically into the right to receive, upon surrender of the
certificate representing such shares of Company Capital Stock in
the manner provided in Section 1.9 hereof, the amounts
set forth below:
(i) Each
outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock will be
converted automatically into the right to receive the Series A
Per Share Consideration.
(ii) Each
outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock will be
converted automatically into the right to receive the Series B
Per Share Consideration.
(iii) Each
outstanding share of Company Common Stock will be converted
automatically into the right to receive the Common Per Share
Consideration.
(c)
Treatment of Company Options and Company RSUs
.
(i) No
Company Option shall be assumed or otherwise replaced by Parent.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned on the
consummation of the First Step Merger, each Company Option (whether
vested or unvested and regardless of the exercise price thereof)
shall be cancelled and each holder of a Company In the Money Option
shall automatically (without any further action required of such
holder) be entitled to the right to receive a cash payment in an
amount equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock underlying all Company In the Money Options
held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (2) the Common Per Share Consideration,
and minus (3) the aggregate amount necessary to exercise all
of the Company In the Money Options held by such holder (the
“ Option Merger Consideration ”). The payment of
the Option Merger Consideration to a holder of a Company In the
Money Option shall be reduced by any income or employment Tax
withholding required under the Code or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable holder of
the Company In the Money Option.
(ii) No
consideration shall be paid by Parent, the Subs or the Company to
effectuate the cancellation and termination of any unvested Company
Option (or portion thereof) and
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any Company
Vested Option with an exercise price greater than the Common Per
Share Consideration.
(iii) Prior
to the Effective Time, and subject to the reasonable review and
approval of Parent, the Company shall have taken all actions
necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by this
Section 1.6(c) under the Plans, all Company Option
agreements, and any other plan or arrangement of the Company
(whether written or oral, formal or informal).
(iv) At
the Effective Time, each Company restricted stock unit that is
issued pursuant to Section 4.11 hereof (each, a “
Company RSU ”) and that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent (each, an
“ Assumed Unit ”). Each Assumed Unit shall be
converted into an award to receive that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Assumed Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time by
(y) the RSU Exchange Ratio, rounded down, if necessary, to the
nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock. Each Assumed Unit shall
otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions (including as
to vesting) as were applicable under the respective Company RSU
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The “ RSU
Exchange Ratio ” shall mean the quotient obtained by
dividing (A) the Common Per Share Consideration by
(B) the Signing Price.
(v) Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file a
registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC as soon as
reasonably practicable following the Closing Date with respect to
the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to the Assumed Units and
use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement for so long as such Assumed Units
remain outstanding.
(d)
Form of Payment of Consideration . Payment and/or
issuance of the amounts set forth in Section 1.6(b)
hereof shall be effectuated as follows:
(i) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in Section 1.6(b)
hereof or elsewhere in this Agreement, each Unaccredited
Stockholder (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, holders of
Company In the Money Options) shall receive the amounts to which
such Unaccredited Stockholder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) hereof solely in cash (the aggregate of
such amount for all Unaccredited Stockholders, the “
Aggregate Unaccredited Cash Consideration ” and the
difference between the Cash Consideration and the sum of the
Aggregate Unaccredited Cash Consideration and the Option Merger
Consideration, the “ Cash Consideration Balance
”).
(ii) The
Equity Consideration and the Cash Consideration Balance shall be
distributed to each Accredited Stockholder (excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, holders of Company In the Money Options) in
satisfaction of the amounts to which each Accredited Stockholder is
entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(b) hereof. The amount
of Equity Consideration and
-11-
Cash
Consideration Balance that each Accredited Stockholder shall be
entitled to receive shall be in the same proportion that the dollar
value to which such Accredited Stockholder is entitled under
Section 1.6(b) hereof bears to the total dollar value
to which all Accredited Stockholders are entitled under
Section 1.6(b) hereof (in each case, valuing each share
of Parent Common Stock at the Signing Price). Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in no event, however, will any
Accredited Stockholder receive consideration having a value in
excess of the amount to which such Accredited Stockholder is
entitled under Section 1.6(b) hereof (valuing each
share of Parent Common Stock at the Signing Price).
(iii) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary,
(A) each distribution of Cash Consideration payable to an
Escrow Participant pursuant to this Section 1.6(d)
shall be reduced by such Escrow Participant’s Pro Rata
Portion of the Escrow Amount and the Stockholder Representative
Amount in accordance with Section 6.3 hereof, and
(B) each Escrow Participant’s Pro Rata Portion of the
Escrow Amount and the Stockholder Representative Amount shall be
deposited into the Escrow Fund and the Stockholder Representative
Fund as provided herein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the amount deposited into the Stockholder Representative
Fund shall be reduced by all applicable income and employment Tax
withholdings from deposits thereto with respect to the
Optionholders.
(e)
No Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of
Parent Common Stock will be issued pursuant to the First Step
Merger, but in lieu thereof, each Accredited Stockholder who would
otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock to be received by such Accredited Stockholder) shall receive
from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent)
equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied
by (ii) the Signing Price. Notwithstanding anything in
this Section 1.6 to the contrary, in no event shall
Parent be obligated to distribute in the aggregate shares of Parent
Common Stock in excess of the Equity Consideration or cash in
excess of the Cash Consideration.
(f)
Withholding Taxes and Other Deductions .
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Parent, the
Company, the Subs, the Exchange and Paying Agent (as defined in
Section 1.9 ) and the Escrow Agent shall have the right
to deduct and withhold Taxes (as defined in
Section 2.11 ) from any payments to be made hereunder
if such withholding is required by Law and to request any necessary
Tax forms, including Form W-9 or the appropriate series of Form
W-8, as applicable, or any similar information, from the
Stockholders, Optionholders, and any other recipients of payments
hereunder. In addition, notwithstanding any provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Company, the Subs and the
Exchange and Paying Agent shall have the right to deduct and
withhold from the total amount of Cash Consideration to which each
Noteholder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof,
an amount equal to any unpaid principal and accrued interest on any
Note issued by such Noteholder in favor of the Company (the “
Noteholder Obligations ”) in satisfaction of a portion
of the Noteholder Obligations equal to the amount so withheld. Any
portion of the Noteholder Obligations not so withheld shall remain
outstanding. To the extent that any of the aforementioned amounts
are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of
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this Agreement
as having been delivered and paid to the Stockholder, Optionholder,
or other recipient of payments in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made.
(g)
Capital Stock of Subs . Each share of Common Stock of
Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Interim
Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Sub I evidencing
ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership
of such shares of capital stock of the Interim Surviving
Corporation. Each share of Common Stock of the Interim Surviving
Corporation issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective
Time shall be converted into and exchanged for the applicable
corresponding interest of the Final Surviving Entity. Each stock
certificate of the Interim Surviving Corporation evidencing
ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence the
applicable corresponding interest in the Final Surviving
Entity.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares
of Company Capital Stock held by a holder who has not voted for the
Merger, or who has not effectively withdrawn or lost such
holder’s appraisal rights under Delaware Law (collectively,
the “ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be
converted into or represent a right to receive the applicable
consideration for Company Capital Stock set forth in
Section 1.6 hereof, but the holder thereof shall only
be entitled to such rights as are provided by Delaware
Law.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 1.7(a) hereof, if any holder
of Dissenting Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through
failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s appraisal
rights under Delaware Law, then, as of the later of the Effective
Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares
shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right
to receive the consideration for Company Capital Stock, as
applicable, set forth in Section 1.6 hereof, without
interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate representing
such shares.
(c) Parent
shall give the Stockholder Representative (i) prompt notice of
any written demand for appraisal received by Parent or the Final
Surviving Entity pursuant to the applicable provisions of Delaware
Law, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Neither
Parent nor the Final Surviving Entity shall, except with the prior
written consent of the Stockholder Representative (such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld), make any payment with respect to any
such demands (unless there has been a final judgment by a court of
competent jurisdiction (other than entry or approval of a
settlement agreement), in which case Parent may make a payment
without the consent of the Stockholder Representative) or offer to
settle or settle any such demands. Notwithstanding the foregoing
but subject to the terms and conditions of ARTICLE VI , to
the extent that Parent or the Final Surviving Entity (i) makes
any payment or payments in respect of any Dissenting Shares in
excess of the
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consideration
that otherwise would have been payable in respect of such shares in
accordance with this Agreement or (ii) incurs any other costs
or expenses (including specifically, but without limitation,
attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with any
action or proceeding or in connection with any investigation) in
respect of any Dissenting Shares (excluding payments for such
shares) (together “ Dissenting Share Payments
”), Parent shall be entitled to recover under the terms of
Section 6.2 hereof the amount of such Dissenting Share
Payments without regard to the Threshold Amount (as defined in
Section 6.4(a) hereof).
1.8
Parent’s Obligations Fulfilled .
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, before the
Exchange and Paying Agent shall make any payments hereunder to
Stockholders/former Stockholders and Optionholders/former
Optionholders, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver to
Parent and the Exchange and Paying Agent a schedule (a “
Payment Schedule ”) setting forth (i) the name
and address of each Stockholder/former Stockholder and
Optionholder/former Optionholder entitled to distribution of Merger
Consideration at such time and (ii) the amount of
consideration to which each such Stockholder/former Stockholder and
Optionholder/former Optionholder is then entitled, together with
any supporting schedules and documentation (showing the number and
type of securities held immediately prior to the Effective Time by
each such holder, together with calculations of the amount then
payable to such holder). The Stockholder Representative shall be
responsible for instructing the Exchange and Paying Agent as to the
distribution of such amounts then deposited. Parent and the
Exchange and Paying Agent may rely on the instructions of the
Stockholder Representative for distributions and shall have no
responsibility or liability with respect thereto; provided, that
the distribution instructions of the Stockholder Representative are
followed. Upon Parent making each aggregate payment required of it
under this Agreement to the Exchange and Paying Agent, Parent shall
have fulfilled its obligations with respect to such payment.
Neither Parent nor the Exchange and Paying Agent shall have any
liability whatsoever with respect to the distribution of such
payments among the Stockholders/former Stockholders and
Optionholders/former Optionholders of the Company, provided, that
there is no gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct in
connection with the distribution of such payments.
1.9 Payment
of Consideration; Surrender of Certificates .
(a)
Exchange and Paying Agent . Parent’s transfer
agent, who is currently Computershare, Inc. and its fully owned
subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. a national banking
association, shall serve as the exchange and paying agent (such
institution, the “ Exchange and Paying Agent ”)
for the Merger, other than with respect to the Option Merger
Consideration. The Interim Surviving Entity or the Final Surviving
Entity shall serve as the paying agent for the Option Merger
Consideration.
(b)
Parent to Provide Consideration . Subject to the
provisions of Section 6.3 hereof relating to escrow
arrangements, promptly following the Effective Time but in any
event no later than one Business Day after the Effective Time,
Parent shall make available to (i) the Exchange
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and Paying
Agent for exchange in accordance with this ARTICLE I the
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable and the cash payable at the
Effective Time to the Stockholders pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) hereof in exchange for outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock and (ii) the Interim Surviving
Corporation or the Final Surviving Entity the Option Merger
Consideration payable at the Effective Time to the Optionholders
pursuant to Section 1.6(c) ; provided, however,
that Parent shall deposit into (A) the Escrow Fund the Cash
Consideration that comprises the Escrow Amount out of Cash
Consideration otherwise deliverable to the Escrow Participants
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof and (B) the
Stockholder Representative Fund the Cash Consideration that
comprises the Stockholder Representative Amount (as reduced by all
applicable income and employment Tax withholdings) out of the Cash
Consideration otherwise deliverable to the Escrow Participants
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof. The Pro Rata Portion of
the consideration comprising the Escrow Amount shall be deemed to
be contributed to the Escrow Fund and the Pro Rata Portion of the
consideration comprising the Stockholder Representative Amount (as
reduced by all applicable income and employment Tax withholdings)
shall be deemed to be contributed to the Stockholder Representative
Fund with respect to each such Escrow Participant.
(c)
Exchange Procedures . On or promptly following the
Effective Time but in any event no later than one Business Day
after the Effective Time, Parent shall (or shall cause the Exchange
and Paying Agent to) mail a letter of transmittal in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “ Letter
of Transmittal ”) to each Stockholder at the address set
forth opposite each such Stockholder’s name on
Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. After
receipt of such Letter of Transmittal, the Stockholders will
surrender the certificates representing their shares of Company
Capital Stock (the “ Company Stock Certificates
”) to the Exchange and Paying Agent for cancellation, and
each of the Stockholders shall deliver a duly completed and validly
executed Letter of Transmittal. Upon surrender of a Company Stock
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange and Paying Agent,
together with a Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, subject to
the terms of Section 1.9(e) hereof, the holder of such
Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive from the
Exchange and Paying Agent in exchange therefor, Parent Common Stock
and/or cash to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof (less the Pro Rata Portion of the
Escrow Amount to be deposited into the Escrow Fund and the Pro Rata
Portion of the Stockholder Representative Amount to be deposited
into the Stockholder Representative Fund with respect to such
Stockholder, if applicable), and the Company Stock Certificate so
surrendered shall be cancelled. Until so surrendered, each Company
Stock Certificate outstanding after the Effective Time will be
deemed, for all corporate purposes thereafter, to evidence only the
right to receive the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof in exchange for shares
of Company Capital Stock (without interest) into which such shares
of Company Capital Stock shall have been so converted. No portion
of the Merger Consideration will be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate with respect to shares of
Company Capital Stock formerly represented thereby until the holder
of record of such Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such
Company Stock Certificate pursuant hereto.
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(d)
Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record
date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate with respect to the shares
of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of
record of such Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such
Company Stock Certificate. Subject to applicable Law, following
surrender of any such Company Stock Certificate, there shall be
paid to the record holder of the certificates representing whole
shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without
interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock. No interest shall be payable on any cash deliverable upon
the exchange of any Company Capital Stock.
(e)
Transfers of Ownership . If any certificate for
shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than
that in which the Company Stock Certificate surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered, or if any cash amounts are to be disbursed
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof to a person other than
the person or entity whose name is reflected on the Company Stock
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor, it will be a
condition of the issuance or delivery thereof that the certificate
so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper
form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange will
have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for
shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the certificate surrendered, or established to
the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such
tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f)
Exchange and Paying Agent to Return Merger
Consideration . At any time following the last day of the
six (6) month period following the Effective Time, Parent
shall be entitled to require the Exchange and Paying Agent to
deliver to Parent or its designated successor or assign the shares
of Parent Common Stock and all cash amounts that have been
deposited with the Exchange and Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 1.9(b) hereof, and any income or proceeds
thereof, not disbursed to the holders of Company Stock Certificates
pursuant to Section 1.9(c) hereof, and thereafter the
holders of Company Stock Certificates shall be entitled to look
only to Parent (subject to the terms of Section 1.9(g)
hereof) only as general creditors thereof with respect to any and
all amounts that may be payable to such holders of Company Stock
Certificates pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof upon the
due surrender of such Company Stock Certificates in the manner set
forth in Section 1.9(c) hereof.
(g)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 1.9 , neither the Exchange and
Paying Agent, the Final Surviving Entity, nor any party hereto
shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for
any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
-16-
1.10 No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock . The
cash and shares of Parent Common Stock paid in respect of the
surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to be full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company
Capital Stock, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Final Surviving Entity of shares of
Company Capital Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Stock
Certificates are presented to the Final Surviving Entity for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
ARTICLE I .
1.11 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Company
Stock Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange and Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, such amount, if any, as may be
required pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof;
provided , however , that the Exchange and Paying
Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the Stockholder who is the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to either (i) deliver a
bond in such amount as it may reasonably direct or
(ii) provide an indemnification agreement in a form and
substance acceptable to the Exchange and Paying Agent, against any
claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange and Paying
Agent with respect to the certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed. Any Stockholder complying with the provisions
of this Section 1.11 shall be deemed to have
surrendered such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock
Certificate for all purposes hereunder, including, without
limitation, for purposes of receiving the Parent Common Stock and
cash to which such Stockholder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof (less the Pro Rata Portion of the
Escrow Amount to be deposited into the Escrow Fund and the Pro Rata
Portion of the Stockholder Representative Amount to be deposited
into the Stockholder Representative Fund with respect to such
Stockholder, if applicable).
1.12
Payments at Closing . At or immediately following the
Closing, the Company, the Interim Surviving Corporation or the
Final Surviving Entity shall pay all Third Party Expenses and
Closing Bonuses to the extent that they have not been paid prior to
the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the
Closing Date.
1.13
Reorganization Status . The Integrated Merger is
intended to constitute a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Parent and the Company
intend that the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will
constitute integrated steps in a single “plan of
reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
§1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization the
parties adopt by executing this Agreement. None of the parties
hereto will take any action, except as specifically contemplated by
this Agreement, that reasonably would be expected to cause the
Integrated Merger to fail to qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code. Without limiting the foregoing, at all times since the
formation of Sub II through the time of the Second Step Merger, Sub
II will be directly and wholly owned by Parent and will be
classified as an entity that is disregarded as separate from its
owner within the meaning of
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Treas. Reg.
§1.7701-2(c)(2). Parent and the Company will file all Returns
in a manner consistent with this Section 1.13
.
1.14 Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action . If at any time after
the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Final
Surviving Entity with full right, title and possession to all
assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company, Parent, the Subs, and the officers and directors of the
Company, Parent and the Subs are fully authorized in the name of
their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take,
all such lawful and necessary action.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and the Subs, subject to such
exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure schedule
supplied by the Company to Parent (the “ Disclosure
Schedule ”) and dated as of the date hereof (referencing
the appropriate section and paragraph numbers, provided that the
disclosures in any section or paragraph of the Disclosure Schedule
shall qualify other sections and paragraphs of the Disclosure
Schedule to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a
reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to
such other sections and paragraphs), on the date hereof and as of
the Effective Time, as though made at the Effective Time, as
follows (references to “Company” in this ARTICLE
II shall refer, wherever not inappropriate by reference to the
context, to the Company and each Company Subsidiary):
2.1
Organization of the Company . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the
corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business
as currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification or licensure is
required by Law, except for those jurisdictions where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually, or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has made available a true and correct copy of its
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or comparable governing
documents, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on
the date hereof (collectively, the “ Charter Documents
”), to Parent. Section 2.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists the directors and officers of the Company as of the
date hereof. Except as set forth on Section 2.1 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the operations now being conducted by the
Company are not now and have never been conducted by the Company
under any other name. Section 2.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule also lists (i) each jurisdiction in which the Company
is qualified or licensed to do business and (ii) every state
or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company has employees or
facilities.
-18-
2.2 Company
Capital Structure .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 35,000,000
shares of Common Stock, of which 4,935,938 shares are issued and
outstanding, and 5,180,575 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of
which 2,020,202 shares have been designated Series A Preferred
Stock, of which 2,020,202 shares are issued and outstanding, and
3,160,373 shares have been designated Series B Preferred
Stock, of which 3,160,373 shares are issued and outstanding. Each
share of Preferred Stock outstanding is convertible into one share
of Company Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the capitalization
of the Company is as set forth in Section 2.2(a)(i) of
the Disclosure Schedule. The Company Capital Stock is held by the
persons with the domicile addresses and in the numbers of shares
set forth in Section 2.2(a)(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule. To the Knowledge of the Company,
Section 2.2(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list of the Accredited Stockholders.
Except as set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iii) of the
Disclosure Schedule, all outstanding shares of Company Capital
Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights created by
statute, the Charter Documents of the Company, or any agreement to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, and together
with all Company Options have been issued in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities Laws. Except as set forth
in Section 2.2(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not, and will not have, suffered or incurred any
liability (contingent or otherwise) or claim, loss, damage,
deficiency, cost or expense relating to or arising out of the
issuance or repurchase of any Company Capital Stock or options or
warrants to purchase Company Capital Stock, or out of any
agreements or arrangements relating thereto (including any
amendment of the terms of any such agreement or arrangement). There
are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any
shares of Company Capital Stock. The Company has no capital stock
other than the Company Capital Stock authorized, issued or
outstanding. The Company has no Company Capital Stock that is
unvested.
(b) Except
for the Plans or as set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has never adopted, sponsored
or maintained any stock option plan or any other plan or agreement
providing for equity compensation to any person. The Company has
reserved 3,388,450 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to
employees and directors of, and consultants to, the Company upon
the exercise of options granted under the Plans or any other plan,
agreement or arrangement (whether written or oral, formal or
informal), of which 3,087,690 shares are issuable, as of the date
hereof, upon the exercise of outstanding, unexercised options.
Except for the Company RSUs and the Company Options set forth in
Section 2.2(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule (such
schedule to contain, for each holder of Company Options, the name
and address of such holder, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Options held by such
holder, the vesting schedule and exercise price of such Company
Options, the dates on which such Company Options were granted and
will expire, and whether any Company Options are intended to be
incentive stock options under the Code), there are no options,
warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities, commitments or
agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the Company
is a party or by which the Company is bound
-19-
obligating the
Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to
be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of
the Company Capital Stock or obligating the Company to grant,
extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise
amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other
similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 2.2(b)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, there
are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting securities of the
Company. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(b)(iv) of
the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements to which the
Company is a party relating to the registration, sale or transfer
(including agreements relating to rights of first refusal, co-sale
rights or “drag-along” rights) of any Company Capital
Stock.
2.3
Subsidiaries . Section 2.3 of the
Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Company’s subsidiaries
as of the date hereof (each, a “ Company Subsidiary
”), the jurisdiction of incorporation of each such Company
Subsidiary, and the Company’s equity interest therein. Each
subsidiary of the Company is wholly owned by the Company. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has agreed, is obligated to
make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become
obligated to make any future investment in, or capital contribution
to, any other entity. Except for the Company Subsidiaries and as
set forth in Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary directly or
indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in or any interest
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar
interest in, any person.
(a) The
Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Subject to obtaining the requisite approval of the Stockholders of
this Agreement (the “ Sufficient Stockholder Vote
”), the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any
Related Agreements to which the Company is a party and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(excluding the Second Step Merger) have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no
further action is required on the part of the Company to authorize
the Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (excluding the
Second Step Merger). This Agreement has been approved by the Board
of Directors of the Company. This Agreement and each of the Related
Agreements to which the Company is a party has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto,
constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be subject to the Laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of
debtors and rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief, or other equitable
-20-
remedies;
provided , however , that the Certificate of Merger
will not be effective until filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware.
(b) Parent
will have the opportunity to review any materials to be submitted
to the Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of their
approval of this Agreement (the “ Soliciting Materials
”), which will include the recommendation of the Board of
Directors of the Company in favor of this Agreement.
(a) Except
as set forth on Section 2.5(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the Company is a
party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of
or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification
or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any right or benefit
under (any such event, a “ Conflict ”)
(i) any provision of the Charter Documents, (ii) any
Material Contract (as defined in Section 2.15 hereof),
or (iii) any Law applicable to the Company or any of its properties
(whether tangible or intangible) or assets.
(b)
Section 2.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all necessary consents, waivers and approvals of parties to
any Material Contract as are required thereunder in connection with
the Merger, or for any such Material Contract to remain in full
force and effect without limitation, modification or alteration
after the Effective Time so as to preserve all rights of, and
benefits to, the Company under such Material Contracts from and
after the Effective Time; provided, however, that the
foregoing representation shall not be deemed breached as a result
of the operation of provisions contained in any agreement to which
Parent is a party but to which the Company is not. Following the
Effective Time, the Interim Surviving Corporation (and following
the Second Step Merger, the Final Surviving Entity) will be
permitted to exercise all of its rights under the Material
Contracts without the payment of any additional amounts or
consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which
the Company would otherwise be required to pay pursuant to the
terms of such Material Contracts had the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement not occurred; provided, however, that the
foregoing representation shall not be deemed breached as a result
of the operation of provisions contained in any agreement to which
Parent is a party but to which the Company is not. No other parties
to any Material Contract listed on Section 2.5(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, conditioned its grant of a consent, waiver or
approval (including by threatening to exercise a
“recapture” or other termination right) upon the
payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or
other consideration, including increased rent payments or other
payments under the Material Contract listed on
Section 2.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
2.6
Governmental Consents . No consent, notice, waiver,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with any court, administrative agency or commission or
other federal, state, county, local or other foreign governmental
or regulatory
-21-
authority,
instrumentality, agency or commission (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”), is required by, or with
respect to, the Company in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the
Company is a party or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, except for the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware.
2.7 Company
Financial Statements .
(i)
Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
Company’s (a) audited balance sheets as of June 30,
2007 and June 30, 2008, and the consolidated statements of
income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the twelve
(12) month periods then ended (the “ Year-End
Financials ”), and (b) audited balance sheet as of
June 30, 2009 (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”),
and the related audited statement of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the period then ended (the “
2009 Financials ”). Except as set forth in
Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Year-End
Financials and the 2009 Financials (collectively referred to as the
“ Financials ”) are true and correct in all
material respects and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
and Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act (“
Regulation S-X ”) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other.
The Financials present fairly in all material respects the
Company’s financial condition, operating results and cash
flows as of the dates and during the periods indicated therein. The
Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of the
Balance Sheet Date is referred to hereinafter as the “
Current Balance Sheet .” The reserves set forth in the
2009 Financials have been calculated in a manner consistent with
GAAP and with the past practices of the Company and the Company has
made any appropriate disclosures in the Financials in accordance
with the requirements of Financial Interpretation No. 48 of
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement
No. 109.
2.8 No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in
Section 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
no liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency,
guaranty or endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured or other, required to be reflected
in financial statements in accordance with GAAP (“
Liabilities ”), which individually or in the aggregate
(i) has not been reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, or
(ii) has not arisen in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices, since the Balance Sheet Date in an
amount that does not exceed $25,000 in any one case or $100,000 in
the aggregate. The aggregate amount of the Company’s
indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding on the date hereof is
$0.
2.9 Internal
Controls . The Company maintains accurate books and records
reflecting its assets and liabilities in all material respects and
maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls which
provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are
executed with management’s authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company
in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for the
Company’s consolidated assets; (iii) the reporting of
the Company’s assets is compared with
-22-
existing assets
as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial
statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP and to maintain
accountability for the Company’s consolidated assets;
(iv) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are
recorded accurately in all material respects, and adequate
procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a
timely basis; and (v) there are adequate procedures in place
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets. As
of the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s Knowledge,
(x) there are no significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting which could adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data or material weaknesses in internal controls over
financial reporting and (y) there has been no fraud, whether
or not material, that involved management or other employees of the
Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting.
2.10 No
Changes . Except as provided in Section 2.10 of
the Disclosure Schedule, since the Balance Sheet Date through the
date of this Agreement, there has not been, occurred or arisen
any:
(a) transaction
by the Company except in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices, as conducted on that date and
consistent with past practices;
(b) amendments
or changes to the Charter Documents of the Company;
(c) capital
expenditure or commitment by the Company exceeding $50,000
individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(d) payment,
discharge or satisfaction of any claim, liability or obligation
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise
of the Company), other than payments, discharges or satisfactions
in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices,
of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance
Sheet or arising in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practices, since the Balance Sheet Date;
(e) destruction
of, damage to, or loss of any material assets (whether tangible or
intangible), material business or material customer of the Company
(whether or not covered by insurance);
(f) employment
dispute, including but not limited to, claims or matters raised by
any individuals or any workers’ representative organization,
bargaining unit or union regarding labor trouble or claim of
wrongful discharge or other unlawful employment or labor practice
or action with respect to the Company;
(g) change
in accounting methods or practices (including any change in
depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by the Company
other than as required by GAAP;
-23-
(h) adoption
of or change in any material Tax (as defined in
Section 2.11 ) election or any Tax accounting method,
entering into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes,
settlement or compromise of any Tax claim or assessment, or
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax
claim or assessment;
(i) revaluation
by the Company of any of its assets (whether tangible or
intangible), including without limitation, writing down the value
of inventory or writing off notes or accounts
receivable;
(j) declaration,
setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company
Capital Stock, or any split, combination or reclassification in
respect of any shares of Company Capital Stock, or any issuance or
authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company Capital
Stock, or any direct or indirect repurchase, redemption, or other
acquisition by the Company of any shares of Company Capital Stock
(or options, warrants or other rights convertible into, exercisable
or exchangeable therefor);
(k) increase
in the salary or other compensation payable or to become payable by
the Company to any of its respective officers, directors,
employees, consultants or advisors, or the declaration, payment or
commitment or obligation of any kind for the payment (whether in
cash or equity) by the Company of a severance payment, termination
payment, bonus or other additional salary or compensation to any
such person;
(l) entry
into a Material Contract or any termination, extension, amendment
or modification of the terms of any Material Contract;
(m) sale,
lease, license or other disposition of any of the assets (whether
tangible or intangible) or properties of the Company outside of the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices,
including, but not limited to, the sale of any accounts receivable
of the Company, or any creation of any security interest in such
assets or properties;
(n) loan
by the Company to any person or entity, or purchase by the Company
of any debt securities of any person or entity, except for advances
to employees for travel and business expenses in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practices, in an amount
not to exceed $10,000 in any one case or $25,000 in the
aggregate;
(o) incurrence
by the Company of any indebtedness for borrowed money, amendment of
the terms of any outstanding loan agreement, guaranteeing by the
Company of any indebtedness, issuance or sale of any debt
securities of the Company or guaranteeing of any debt securities of
others, except for advances to employees for travel and business
expenses in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practices;
-24-
(p) waiver
or release of any material right or claim of the Company, including
any write-off or other compromise of any account receivable of the
Company;
(q) commencement
or settlement of any lawsuit by the Company, the commencement,
settlement, notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat of
any lawsuit or proceeding or other investigation against the
Company or its affairs, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
reasonable basis for any of the foregoing;
(r) notice
of any claim or potential claim of ownership, interest or right by
any person other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary of the
Company Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 2.14 hereof) or of infringement by the Company
of any other person’s Intellectual Property Rights (as
defined in Section 2.14 hereof);
(s) issuance
or sale, or contract or agreement to issue or sell, by the Company
of any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or
securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for,
shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or any
securities, warrants, options or rights to purchase any of the
foregoing, except for issuances of options under a Plan and
issuances of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of options
issued under the Plans;
(t)
(i) sale or license of any Company Intellectual Property or
execution, modification or amendment of any agreement with respect
to the Company Intellectual Property with any person or entity or
with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any person or
entity, (ii) except in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices, purchase or license of any
Intellectual Property Rights or execution, modification or
amendment of any agreement with respect to the Intellectual
Property Rights of any person or entity, (iii) agreement or
modification or amendment of an existing agreement with respect to
the development of any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights
with a third party, or (iv) material change in pricing or
royalties set or charged by the Company to its distributors or
resellers or licensees or in pricing or royalties set or charged by
persons who have licensed Technology or Intellectual Property
Rights to the Company;
(u) agreement
or modification to any agreement pursuant to which any other party
was granted marketing, distribution, development, manufacturing or
similar rights of any type or scope with respect to any product,
service or technology of the Company;
(v) event
or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(w) lease,
license, sublease or other occupancy of any Leased Real Property
(as defined in Section 2.13 hereof) by the Company;
or
(x) agreement
by the Company to do any of the things described in the preceding
clauses (a) through (w) of this Section 2.10
(other than negotiations with Parent and its
-25-
representatives
regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Related Agreements).
(a)
Definition of Taxes . For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “ Tax ” or, collectively, “
Taxes ” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal,
state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based
upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property
taxes as well as social security charges (including but not limited
to health, unemployment and pension insurance), together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of
the type described in clause (i) of this
Section 2.11(a) as a result of being or having been a
member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar
group for any period (including any arrangement for group or
consortium relief or similar arrangement), and (iii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.11(a)
as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any
other person or as a result of any obligation under any agreement
or arrangement with any other person with respect to such amounts
and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor or
transferor or otherwise by operation of law.
(b)
Tax Returns and Audits . Except as set forth in
Section 2.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) The
Company has (a) prepared and timely filed all required U.S.
federal, state, local and non-U.S. returns, estimates, information
statements and reports (“ Returns ”) relating to
any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or its
operations and such Returns have been completed in accordance with
applicable Law in all material respects and (b) timely paid
all Taxes it is required to pay, other than U.S. federal income
taxes relating to the Company’s method of accounting
regarding revenue recognition and/or deferral of revenue for Tax
purposes in an amount not to exceed $10,700,000.
(ii) The
Company has paid or withheld with respect to its Employees and
other third parties, all U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. income
taxes and social security charges and similar fees, Federal
Insurance Contribution Act amounts, Federal Unemployment Tax Act
amounts and other Taxes required to be withheld, and has timely
paid over any such withheld Taxes to the appropriate
authorities.
(iii) The
Company has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax, nor is
there any Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed in
writing against the Company, nor has the Company executed any
waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for
the assessment or collection of any Tax.
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(iv) No
audit or other examination of any Return of the Company is
presently in progress, nor has the Company been notified in writing
of any request for such an audit or other examination. No
adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company has been
proposed in writing by any Tax authority to the Company or any
representative thereof. No written claim has ever been made by an
authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax
Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(v) As
of the date of the Current Balance Sheet, the Company had no
liabilities for unpaid Taxes which have not been accrued or
reserved on the Current Balance Sheet, whether asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise, and the Company has not
incurred any liability for Taxes since the date of the Current
Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices or as contemplated in this
Agreement.
(vi) The
Company has made available to Parent or its legal counsel, copies
of all Tax Returns for the Company filed for all periods with
respect to which the statute of limitations has not
expired.
(vii) There
are (and immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no
Liens on the assets of the Company relating to or attributable to
Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(viii) The
Company has (a) never been a member of an affiliated group
(within the meaning of Code §1504(a)) filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of
which was the Company), (b) never been a party to any Tax
sharing, indemnification, allocation or similar agreement,
(c) no liability for the Taxes of any person or entity under
Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or non-us law (including any arrangement for group or
consortium relief or similar arrangement)), as a transferee or
successor, by operation of law, by contract or agreement, or
otherwise and (d) never been a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other arrangement that, to the Company’s
Knowledge, could be treated as a partnership for Tax
purposes.
(ix) The
Company has not been a “United States Real Property Holding
Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code during any applicable period of determination specified in
Section 897(c) of the Code.
(x) The
Company has not constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code.
(xi) The
Company has not engaged in a reportable transaction under Treas.
Reg. § 1.6011-4(b), including a transaction that is the same
as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions
that the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax
avoidance
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transaction and
identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published
guidance as a listed transaction, as set forth in Treas. Reg.
§ 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xii)
Section 2.11(b)(xii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the amount of any deferred gain or loss allocable to the
Company arising out of any deferred intercompany transaction as
defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-13 or any similar provision of
applicable law.
(xiii) The
Company will not be required to include any income or gain or
exclude any deduction or loss from Taxable income for any taxable
period or portion thereof after the Closing Date as a result of any
(a) change in method of accounting for any taxable period or
portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date,
(b) closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code
executed prior to the Closing, (c) deferred intercompany gain
or excess loss account under Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code in connection with a transaction
consummated prior to the Closing (or in the case of each of (a),
(b) and (c), under any similar provision of applicable Law),
(d) installment sale or open transaction disposition
consummated prior to the Closing or (e) prepaid amount received
prior to Closing other than the prepaid amounts received in sales
transactions that are recorded in accordance with GAAP in the
general ledger accounts named “Deferred Revenue,” as
disclosed in the Company’s 2009 Financial Statements, line
item termed “Deferred Revenue and Long-Term Deferred
Revenue.”
(xiv) The
Company uses the accrual method of accounting for tax
purposes.
(xv) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to Tax in any
country other than its country of incorporation or formation by
virtue of having a permanent establishment, place of business or
source of income in such country.
(xvi) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all
material respects with all terms and conditions of any Tax
exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order
(“ Tax Incentive ”), and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any
adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any
such Tax Incentive.
(xvii) To
the Knowledge of the Company after consultation with Grant Thornton
LLP, the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have been reviewed by Grant Thornton
LLP and are correct in all material respects.
2.12
Restrictions on Business Activities . Except as set
forth in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, there
is no agreement (non-competition or otherwise), commitment,
judgment, injunction, order or decree to which the Company is a
party or otherwise binding upon the Company which has or may
reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or
materially impairing any business practice of the Company, any
acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by the Company,
the conduct of business by the Company, or otherwise limiting the
freedom of the Company to engage in any line of business or to
compete with any person. Without limiting the
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generality of
the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 2.12 of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not entered into any
agreement under which the Company is restricted from selling,
licensing, manufacturing or otherwise distributing any of its
technology or products or from providing services to customers or
potential customers or any class of customers, in any geographic
area, during any period of time, or in any segment of the
market.
2.13 Title
to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances
.
(a) The
Company does not own any real property, nor has the Company ever
owned any real property. Section 2.13(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property
currently leased, subleased or licensed by or from the Company or
otherwise used or occupied by the Company for the operation of its
business (the “ Leased Real Property ”) and each
lease, sublease, license or other occupancy agreement relating to
the Leased Real Property to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, the name of the
lessor, licensor, sublessor, master lessor and/or lessee, the date
and term of the lease, license, sublease or other occupancy right
and each amendment thereto (the “ Lease Agreements
”). All such Lease Agreements are valid and effective in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any
of such leases, any existing default by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, no rentals are past due, or event of default (or event
which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default). The Company has not received any written notice of a
default, alleged failure to perform, or any offset or counterclaim
with respect to any such Lease Agreement, which has not been fully
remedied and withdrawn.
(b) The
Leased Real Property is in good operating condition and repair
(subject to normal wear and tear), free from structural, physical
and mechanical defects and is structurally sufficient and otherwise
suitable for the conduct of the business as presently conducted.
Neither the operation of the Company on the Leased Real Property
nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, such Leased Real Property,
including the improvements thereon, violate in any material respect
any applicable building code, zoning requirement or statute
relating to such property or operations thereon, and any such
non-violation is not dependent on so-called non-conforming use
exceptions. The Company does not owe any brokerage commissions or
finders fees with respect to any Leased Real Property or would owe
any such fees if any existing Lease Agreement were renewed pursuant
to any renewal options contained in such Lease Agreements. The
Company has performed in all material respects all of its
obligations under any termination agreements pursuant to which it
has terminated any leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy
agreements for real property that are no longer in effect and has
no continuing liability with respect to such terminated
agreements.
(c) The
Company has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased
properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its
tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or
held for use in its business, free and clear of any Liens, except
(i) as reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) such
imperfections of
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title and
encumbrances, if any, which do not materially detract from the
value or interfere with the present use of the property subject
thereto or affected thereby (collectively, “ Permitted
Liens ”).
(d) All
equipment owned or leased by the Company currently in use and held
for future use is in good operating condition, regularly and
properly maintained, subject to normal wear and tear.
2.14
Intellectual Property.
(a)
Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
(i) “
Technology ” shall mean any or all of the
following (A) works of authorship including, without
limitation, computer programs, source code, and executable code,
whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, architecture,
documentation, designs, files, records, databases, and data,
(B) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries,
improvements, and technology, (C) proprietary and confidential
information, trade secrets and know how, (D) databases, data
compilations and collections and technical data, (E) domain
names, web addresses and sites, (F) tools, methods and processes,
and (G) any and all instantiations or embodiments of the
foregoing in any form and embodied in any media.
(ii) “
Intellectual Property Rights ” shall mean
worldwide common law and statutory rights associated with
(A) patents and patent applications of any kind (collectively,
the “ Patents ”), (B) copyrights,
copyright registrations and copyright applications,
“moral” rights and mask work rights, (C) the
protection of trade and industrial secrets and confidential
information, (D) logos, trademarks, trade names and service
marks, and (E) any other proprietary rights relating to
Technology, including any analogous rights to those set forth
above.
(iii) “
Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean any
and all Technology and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned
by or exclusively licensed to the Company.
(iv) “
Registered Intellectual Property Rights ” shall
mean any and all Intellectual Property Rights that have been
registered, applied for, filed, certified or otherwise perfected,
issued, or recorded with or by any state, government or other
public or quasi-public legal authority.
(v) “
Shrink-Wrap Code ” shall mean off-the-shelf
commercially available software where available for a cost of not
more than $250,000 in the aggregate for all users and
workstations.
(b)
Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all
Registered Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or filed in the
name of, the Company (the “ Company Registered
Intellectual Property Rights ”) and any material
proceedings or actions before any court, tribunal
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(including the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “ PTO
”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) related to
any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights or
Company Intellectual Property.
(c) Each
item of Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights is valid
and subsisting, and all necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees in connection with such Company Registered
Intellectual Property Rights have been paid and all necessary
documents and certificates in connection with such Company
Registered Intellectual Property Rights have been filed with the
relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the
United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the
purposes of maintaining such Company Registered Intellectual
Property Rights. There are no actions that must be taken by the
Company within one hundred (100) days following the date of
this Agreement, including the payment of any registration,
maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any documents,
applications or certificates for the purposes of maintaining,
perfecting or preserving or renewing any Registered Intellectual
Property Rights. In each case in which the Company has acquired any
Registered Intellectual Property Rights or any other material
Intellectual Property Rights from any person, the Company has
obtained a valid and enforceable assignment sufficient to
irrevocably transfer all such Intellectual Property Rights
(including the right to seek past and future damages with respect
thereto) to the Company, and, to the maximum extent provided for
by, and in accordance with, applicable laws and regulations, the
Company has recorded each such assignment with the relevant
Governmental Entities, including the PTO, the U.S. Copyright
Office, or their respective equivalents in any relevant foreign
jurisdiction, as the case may be.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule, all Company Intellectual Property is fully transferable
and licensable by the Company, and following the Closing will be
fully transferable and licensable by the Final Surviving Entity
and/or Parent, without restriction and without payment of any kind
to any third party; provided , however , that the
representations made in this Section 2.14(d) shall not
be deemed breached as a result of the operation of provisions
contained in any agreement to which Parent is a party but to which
the Company is not.
(e) Each
item of Company Intellectual Property, including all Company
Registered Intellectual Property Rights listed in
Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, and all
Technology and Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the
Company, is free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted
Liens, non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property, and
those Liens set forth on Section 2.14(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule). Except as set forth in
Section 2.14(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company
is the exclusive owner or exclusive licensee of all Company
Intellectual Property.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(f) of the Disclosure
Schedule, to the extent that any Technology has been developed or
created independently or jointly by any person other than the
Company for which the Company has, directly or indirectly, provided
consideration for
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such
development or creation, the Company has a written agreement with
such person with respect thereto, and the Company thereby has
obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, all such
Technology and associated Intellectual Property Rights by operation
of law or by valid assignment, and has required the waiver of all
non-assignable rights.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(g) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has not (i) transferred ownership of, or
granted any exclusive license of or exclusive right to use, or
authorized the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint
ownership of, any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights that
are or were Company Intellectual Property, to any other person or
(ii) in the five (5)-year period immediately preceding the
Closing, permitted the Company’s rights in any Intellectual
Property Rights that are or were Company Registered Intellectual
Property Rights to enter into the public domain.
(h) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(h) of the Disclosure
Schedule, and except for the Technology and Intellectual Property
Rights licensed to the Company pursuant to the in-bound licenses
listed in Section 2.14(u) and
Section 2.15(a)(xv) of the Disclosure Schedule and any
Shrink-Wrap Code that is not incorporated into, combined with, or
distributed in conjunction with any Company products or services,
all Technology used in or necessary to the conduct of
Company’s business as presently conducted or currently
contemplated to be conducted by the Company in its written
documents was written and created solely by either
(i) employees of the Company acting within the scope of their
employment who have validly and irrevocably assigned all of their
rights, including all Intellectual Property Rights therein, to the
Company or (ii) by third parties who have validly and
irrevocably assigned all of their rights, including all
Intellectual Property Rights therein, to the Company and no third
party owns or has any rights to any of the Company Intellectual
Property.
(i) The
Company Intellectual Property, together with Technology and
Intellectual Property Rights non-exclusively licensed to the
Company pursuant to the non-exclusive in-bound licenses listed in
Section 2.14(u) of the Disclosure Schedule, constitutes
all of the Technology and Intellectual Property Rights used in or
necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company as it
currently is conducted or currently contemplated by the Company in
its written documents to be conducted, including, without
limitation, the design, development, marketing, manufacture, use,
import and sale of any product, technology or service (including
products, technology or services currently under development). The
Final Surviving Entity will own or possess sufficient rights to all
Technology and Intellectual Property Rights immediately following
the Closing Date that are used in or necessary to the operation of
the business of the Company as it currently is conducted or
currently contemplated by the Company in its written documents to
be conducted; provided , however , that the
representations made in this Section 2.14(i) shall not
be deemed breached as a result of the operation of provisions
contained in any agreement to which Parent is a party but to which
the Company is not or by any actions taken by the Parent or the
Final Surviving Entity.
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(j) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(j) of the Disclosure
Schedule, none of the contracts, licenses and agreements pursuant
to which the Company licenses any Technology or Intellectual
Property Rights will terminate, or may be terminated by a third
party, solely by the passage of time or at the election of a third
party within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing
Date, other than agreements that automatically renew for an
additional term of at least one (1) year without the requirement
for any action by the Company or any other party
thereto.
(k) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(k) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no third party that has licensed Technology or
Intellectual Property Rights to the Company has ownership rights or
license rights to improvements or derivative works made by the
Company in such Technology or Intellectual Property Rights that
have been licensed to the Company.
(l) There
are no contracts, licenses or agreements between the Company and
any other person with respect to Company Intellectual Property or
other Technology or Intellectual Property Rights used in and/or
necessary to the conduct of the business as it is currently
conducted or currently contemplated by the Company in its written
documents to be conducted under which there is any dispute
regarding the scope of such agreement, or performance under such
agreement including with respect to any payments to be made or
received by the Company thereunder.
(m) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(m) of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company Intellectual Property nor the
operation of the business of the Company as it has been conducted,
is currently conducted and is currently contemplated by the Company
in its written documents to be conducted, including but not limited
to the design, development, use, import, branding, advertising,
promotion, marketing, distribution, manufacture and sale of any
product, technology or service (including products, technology or
services currently under development) of the Company has infringed
or misappropriated, infringes or misappropriates, or will infringe
or misappropriate when conducted by Parent and/or the Final
Surviving Entity following the Closing in the manner currently
contemplated to be conducted by the Company in its written
documents, any Intellectual Property Rights of any person, violate
any right of any person (including any right to privacy or
publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade practices
under the Laws of any jurisdiction. Except as set forth in
Section 2.14(m) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has not received written notice from any person claiming that such
operation or any act, any product, technology or service (including
products, technology or services currently under development) or
Technology of the Company infringes or misappropriates any
Intellectual Property Rights of any person or constitutes unfair
competition or trade practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction
(nor does the Company have Knowledge of any basis therefor). The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Section 2.14(m) are the only representations and
warranties of the Company with respect to the matters set forth in
this Section 2.14(m) . Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 2.14(m) to the contrary, the foregoing
representations in this Section 2.14(m) shall not be
deemed breached as a result of the operation of the business of the
Company following the Closing, to the extent the infringement
arises from or is caused by (i) any modification, enhancement
or improvement made by Parent or any of its affiliates following
the Closing, to the extent the
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infringement
would not have occurred but for such modification, enhancement or
improvement, (ii) the use by Parent or any of its affiliates
of any Company Intellectual Property in a manner for which
it
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