AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BRICKELL BAY ACQUISITION
CORP.,
BRICKELL BAY MERGER CORP.
and
ALLION HEALTHCARE, INC.
Dated as of October 18, 2009
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1.04 Effects of the Merger
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1.05 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation
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1.06 Directors and Officers
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ARTICLE 2 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB
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2.01 Effect on Shares of Capital
Stock
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2.02 Effect on Shares of Merger Sub Capital
Stock
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2.03 Effect on Restricted Stock, Options and
Warrants
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2.05 Exchange of Common Stock
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ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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3.01 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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3.04 Authority Relative to the
Transactions
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3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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3.06 Compliance with Laws; Permits
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3.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Undisclosed Liabilities, Internal Controls
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3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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3.10 Labor and Employment Matters
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3.11 Employee Benefit Plans
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3.12 Real Property; Assets
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3.13 Intellectual Property
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3.15 Environmental Matters
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3.18 Affiliated Transactions
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3.19 Information in Proxy Statement
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3.20 Required Stockholder Vote
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3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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4.01 Organization and Qualification
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4.02 Charter Documents and Bylaws
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4.03 Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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4.04 No Violation; Required Filings and
Consents
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4.07 Information to be Supplied
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5.02 Stockholders Meeting
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5.03 Filings and Consents
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5.04 Access to Information
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5.05 Notification of Certain Matters
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5.06 Public Announcements
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5.07 Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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5.08 Further Assurances; Commercially Reasonable
Efforts
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5.10 Third Party Standstill
Agreements
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5.12 Termination of Registration
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5.13 Stockholder Litigation
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5.15 Employee Benefit Matters
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5.17 Financing Assistance
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5.18 Maintenance of Commitments
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ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGER
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6.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party
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6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Merger Sub and
Parent
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6.03 Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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7.01 Termination by Mutual Consent
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7.02 Termination by Merger Sub, Parent or the
Company
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7.03 Termination by Merger Sub and
Parent
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7.04 Termination by the Company
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7.05 Effect of Termination
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8.01 Payment of Fees and Expenses
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8.05 Modification or Amendment
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8.06 Entire Agreement; Assignment
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8.10 Descriptive Headings
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8.13 Specific Performance
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8.15 Third-Party Beneficiaries
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8.17 Submission to Jurisdiction
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Company Disclosure Documents
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Company Terminating Breach
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Non-Breach Financing Failure
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Parent Terminating Breach
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Phantom Stock Unit Consideration
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Surviving Corporation Common Stock
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement
”), is made and entered into as of October 18, 2009, by
and among Brickell Bay Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), Brickell Bay Merger Corp., a
Delaware corporation (“ Merger Sub ”), and
Allion Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS,
the boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
unanimously approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and have
determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, their
respective stockholders;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”) has unanimously resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company approve the Merger;
WHEREAS,
the transactions described in this Agreement are subject to the
approval of the stockholders of the Company and the satisfaction of
certain other conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and certain
beneficial owners (the “ Rollover Holders ”) of
Common Stock are entering into Exchange Agreements (the “
Exchange Agreements ”), pursuant to which the Rollover
Holders are agreeing, among other things, to contribute the portion
of their Common Stock set forth therein (such shares, collectively,
the “ Rollover Shares ”) to Parent immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
stockholders of the Company are entering into a Voting Agreement
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A (the “
Voting Agreement ”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as
follows:
1.01 The
Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.03 ), subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”),
(i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
(ii) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, and (iii) the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The
Company, as the
surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
”.
1.02
Closing . Subject to the conditions contained in this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) shall take place (i) at the offices of Alston &
Bird LLP, 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016, at
10:00 a.m., local time, on the date most promptly practicable
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 6 (which can be satisfied prior to Closing),
but in no event later than the third (3 rd )
business day following such date or (ii) at such other place
and time and/or on such other date as the Company and Merger Sub
may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs
is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date
”.
1.03 Effective
Time . At the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”), executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware or at such later time as is agreed to by the
parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time
at which the Merger becomes effective is hereinafter referred to as
the “ Effective Time ”).
1.04 Effects of
the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time,
all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company and the Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
1.05
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation .
(a) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company
shall be amended to read in its entirety as the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended in
accordance with applicable Law and the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws;
provided that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be
“Allion Healthcare, Inc.”
(b) The
bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until duly amended in accordance with applicable Law and the
Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
1.06 Directors
and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with applicable Law and the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office until their
2
respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB
2.01 Effect on
Shares of Company Capital Stock .
(a)
Common Stock of the Company . As of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Common Stock, the Company or Merger Sub,
each share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per
share (the “ Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i)
Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.04 ), and
(ii) those shares of Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.01(c) ) shall be converted into the right to
receive Six Dollars and Sixty Cents ($6.60) in cash (the “
Merger Consideration ”), payable to the holder of such
shares of Common Stock, without interest or dividends, less
applicable withholding Taxes, in the manner provided in
Section 2.05 . All such shares of Common Stock, when
so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled, and each holder of a certificate or
certificates representing shares of Common Stock shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Common Stock, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b)
Rollover Shares . Immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the Rollover Holders shall contribute the Rollover Shares to Parent
pursuant to the Exchange Agreements. Subsequent to the receipt of
the Rollover Shares from the Rollover Holders, such Rollover Shares
shall automatically be canceled, by virtue of the Merger, in
accordance with Section 2.01(c) below.
(c)
Cancellation of Certain Shares of Common Stock . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder of any shares of Common Stock, the Company
or Merger Sub, each share of Common Stock owned by the Company or
any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries as treasury stock or otherwise
or owned by Merger Sub or Parent (including, without limitation,
the Rollover Shares) or any of their direct or indirect
subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled, and no cash or other consideration shall
be delivered or deliverable in exchange for such shares of Common
Stock.
2.02 Effect on
Shares of Merger Sub Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of Merger Sub Common Stock, the Company or Merger Sub, each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub
(“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation (“ Surviving Corporation Common Stock
”). Each certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, represented
3
issued and
outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be deemed to
represent the same number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common
Stock.
2.03 Effect on
Restricted Stock, Options and Warrants .
(a)
Restricted Stock . Between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary action to
provide that each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, the
restrictions of which have not lapsed immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall become fully vested immediately prior to the
Effective Time and the holder of the resultant shares of Common
Stock thereof shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.01(a) for such shares.
(b)
Options . Between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary action to
provide that each Option shall become fully vested and exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Holders of the Options
shall be given the opportunity to exercise their Options, effective
immediately prior to the Effective Time and conditioned upon the
consummation of the Merger, and thereby to receive the Merger
Consideration for each share of Common Stock subject to such
exercised Options pursuant to Section 2.01 . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holder of any Option,
each Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
that is not exercised pursuant to the preceding sentence and that
has a per-share exercise price less than the Merger Consideration
(each, a “ Cash-Pay Option ”), shall be
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the
product of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock
subject to such Cash-Pay Option multiplied by (ii) the excess
of the Merger Consideration over the per-share exercise price of
such Cash-Pay Option, with the aggregate amount of such payment
rounded to the nearest cent (the “ Option
Consideration ”), payable to the holder of such Cash-Pay
Option, without dividends or interest, less applicable withholding
Taxes, in the manner provided in this Section 2.03(b) .
All such Cash-Pay Options, when so converted, shall cease to be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled, and each holder of
a Certificate representing a Cash-Pay Option shall cease to have
any rights with respect to such Cash-Pay Options, except the right
to receive the Option Consideration. Parent shall, or shall cause
the Company to, pay to holders of Cash-Pay Options the Option
Consideration as soon as reasonably practicable following the
Effective Time. Each Option outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that has a per-share exercise price equal to or
greater than the Merger Consideration shall be canceled, and each
holder of a Certificate representing such canceled Option shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such Option and shall not
be entitled to receive any payment with respect thereto. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Option ”
means each outstanding unexercised option to purchase shares of
Common Stock, whether or not then vested or fully exercisable,
granted to any current or former employee, director, consultant or
advisor of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other person,
whether under any stock option plan or otherwise (including,
without limitation, under the Company’s 1998 Stock Option
Plan and Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Incentive Plan
(collectively, the “ Stock Plans ”)).
(c)
Warrants . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or
the holder of any warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock
(“ Warrants ”), each Warrant outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective
4
Time, whether
or not then vested or exercisable in accordance with its terms,
shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash
equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of
Common Stock subject to such Warrant multiplied by (ii) the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price
of such Warrant, with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded
to the nearest cent (the “ Warrant Consideration
”), payable to the holder of such Warrant, without dividends
or interest, less applicable withholding Taxes, in the manner
provided in this Section 2.03(c) . All such Warrants,
when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled, and each holder of a certificate or
certificates representing Warrants shall cease to have any rights
with respect to such Warrants, except the right to receive the
Warrant Consideration. Parent shall, or shall cause the Company to,
pay to holders of Warrants the Warrant Consideration as soon as
reasonably practicable following the Effective Time.
(d)
Effectuation . The Board of Directors of the Company (or the
appropriate committee thereof) shall take or cause to be taken all
actions necessary to effectuate this Section 2.03 to the
extent that such treatment is not expressly provided for by the
terms of the applicable Stock Plans and related award agreements.
The Company shall take such actions as are necessary or appropriate
so that, as of the Effective Time, the Stock Plans shall be
terminated.
2.04 Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, any shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a stockholder
(a “ Dissenting Stockholder ”) who has not voted
in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
properly demanded appraisal for such shares of Common Stock
(“ Dissenting Shares ”) in accordance with the
DGCL, shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration at the Effective Time in accordance with Section
2.01(a) hereof, but shall represent and become the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such
Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to the Laws of the State of
Delaware, unless and until such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal
and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, such
holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such
holder’s right to appraisal, the Dissenting Shares held by
such holder shall be treated as if they had been converted as of
the Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest or dividends thereon, in
accordance with Section 2.01(a) . The Company shall
give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company
for appraisal of Common Stock, withdrawals of such demands, and any
other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the
Company. The Company shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, and the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent,
make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer
to settle or settle any such demands.
2.05 Exchange
of Common Stock .
(a)
Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
appoint a commercial bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to
the Company to act as exchange and paying agent, registrar and
transfer agent (the “ Agent ”) for the purpose
of exchanging (other than the Rollover Shares)
(i) certificates representing, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, Common Stock for the aggregate Merger
Consideration, or (ii) shares of uncertificated Common
Stock
5
outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (“ Uncertificated
Shares ”) for the aggregate Merger
Consideration.
(b)
Deposit of Consideration . At or prior to the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall supply or cause to be supplied for the
account of the Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of
the Common Stock and for exchange pursuant to this
Section 2.05 , the aggregate consideration payable to
holders of the Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01
.
(c)
Notice of Merger . Promptly, but in no event later than five
(5) business days, after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Agent to mail to each holder of record
of certificates or other instruments that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented shares of Common Stock (the “
Certificates ”) or Uncertificated Shares (i) a
notice of the effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a form letter
of transmittal, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent and the
Company, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates or transfer of Uncertificated Shares to the Agent, and
(iii) instructions for use in surrendering the Certificates or
transferring Uncertificated Shares and receiving the Merger
Consideration in respect thereof.
(d)
Exchange Procedures . Upon surrender to the Agent of a
Certificate or transfer of Uncertificated Shares, together with
such letter of transmittal duly executed and completed in
accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents
as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of
such Certificate or Uncertificated Shares (other than Dissenting
Shares and Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.01(c) ) shall be entitled to receive, in
exchange therefor, within ten (10) business days after such
surrender or transfer, cash in an amount equal to the product of
(i) the number of shares of Common Stock formerly represented
by such Certificate or Uncertificated Shares and (ii) the
Merger Consideration, which shall be paid by Agent by check or wire
transfer in accordance with the instructions provided by such
holder. No interest or dividends will be paid or accrued on the
consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificate or
transfer of any Uncertificated Shares. If the consideration
provided for herein is to be made to a person other than the person
in whose name the surrendered Certificate or transferred
Uncertificated Shares is registered, the surrendered Certificate or
transferred Uncertificated Shares shall be properly endorsed,
accompanied by appropriate stock powers or otherwise in proper form
for transfer, and the person requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of such payment to a
person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or the
Uncertificated Shares, or that such person shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been
paid or is not applicable.
(e)
Lost Certificates . In the event any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit (in
form and substance acceptable to the Surviving Corporation) of that
fact by the person (who shall be the record owner of such
Certificate) claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Agent will issue, in exchange for such affidavit,
the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of such Certificate
pursuant to this Agreement.
(f)
Termination of Fund . At any time following the one
(1) year anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to require the Agent to deliver
to
6
it any funds
that had been made available to the Agent and not disbursed to
holders of Common Stock (including, without limitation, all
interest and other income received by the Agent in respect of all
funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be
entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to any consideration payable upon due
surrender of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated
Shares held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Agent shall be liable to any
holder of Common Stock, Options or Warrants, for any consideration
delivered in respect of such Common Stock, Options or Warrants to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
other similar Law.
(g)
Withholding Rights . Each of the Agent, the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Common
Stock, Options or Warrants pursuant to this Agreement such amounts
as may be required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the
making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”), or any applicable
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority by Agent, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid.
(h)
Transfer Books . At the close of business on the day on
which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Common Stock on the records
of the Company.
(i)
Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Merger Consideration, Option Consideration and
Warrant Consideration shall each be adjusted to reflect fully the
effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
reclassification, redenomination, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or other similar transaction with
respect to the Common Stock occurring or having a record date or
effective date between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time.
2.06 Phantom
Stock Units .
(a) At
the Closing, Merger Sub shall pay or cause to be paid to each
holder of a cash-settled phantom stock unit granted by the Company
and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (each, a “
Phantom Stock Unit ”), whether or not then vested in
accordance with its terms, an amount in cash equal to the product
of (i) the number of Phantom Stock Units held by such holder
and (ii) the Merger Consideration (the “ Phantom Stock
Unit Consideration ”), by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account specified in writing by such holder
at least three (3) business days prior to Closing. No interest will
be paid or accrued on the Phantom Stock Unit
Consideration.
(b) Merger
Sub shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be
deducted and withheld, from the consideration otherwise payable to
any holder of Phantom Stock Units pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld
with
7
respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, or any applicable provision
of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so deducted or withheld and paid over, or caused to be paid over,
to the appropriate taxing authority by Merger Sub, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to such holder of Phantom Stock Units.
(c) At
the Closing, Merger Sub shall also pay or cause to be paid to each
holder of a Phantom Stock Unit, an amount in cash equal to the
Gross Up Payment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to the account specified in writing by such holder at least three
(3) business days prior to Closing. No interest will be paid
or accrued on the Gross Up Payment payable on such Phantom Stock
Units.
(d) When
the Phantom Stock Unit Consideration and the Gross Up Payment have
been paid, each holder of a certificate or certificates
representing Phantom Stock Units shall cease to have any rights
with respect to such Phantom Stock Units, except for the provisions
of such certificates as shall, by their terms, survive payment of
the Phantom Stock Units, including provisions with respect to any
additional payment subject to the excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Phantom Stock Unit
Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any
stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification,
redenomination, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange
of shares or other similar transaction with respect to the Common
Stock occurring or having a record date or effective date between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing.
2.07 Notes
. At the Closing, Merger Sub shall pay or cause to be paid to each
holder of a promissory note outstanding immediately prior to the
Closing that is listed on Section 2.07 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (each, a “ Note ”), whether
or not then due and payable in accordance with its terms, an amount
in cash equal to the principal plus accrued interest on such Note
(the “ Note Consideration ”), by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to the account specified in writing
by such Note holder at least three (3) business days prior to
Closing. All such Notes, when so paid, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled, and each holder of
a Note shall cease to have any rights with respect to such
Note.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as
disclosed in the Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 (the “ Latest 10-K
”) and SEC Reports (as defined in Section 3.07(a)
) filed with the SEC after the filing of the Latest 10-K but prior
to the date hereof (in each case, excluding any risk factors or
cautionary, predictive or forward looking statements contained
therein) or as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (it
being understood that any matter disclosed in such Latest 10-K,
such SEC Reports filed after the filing of the Latest 10-K or in
any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed
disclosed in each representation and warranty where the relevance
of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its
8
face, without
regard to whether a representation or warranty specifically
references either the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Latest 10-K
or the SEC Reports filed after the filing of the Latest 10-K), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
3.01
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) The
Company and each subsidiary of the Company (each, a “
Subsidiary ” and collectively, the “
Subsidiaries ”) is a corporation or limited liability
company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing (to the
extent applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation. The Company and each Subsidiary has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company to
do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable), in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary, together with
the jurisdiction of formation of each Subsidiary and the percentage
of the outstanding equity interests of each Subsidiary owned by the
Company and each other Person.
(c) Except
for the Subsidiaries, the Company does not directly or indirectly
own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar
interest in, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture or other business association or
entity.
3.02
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has
furnished to Parent and Merger Sub a complete and correct copy of
the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents) of the Company and each Subsidiary in
full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in material violation of any
provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents).
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 80,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 20,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “
Preferred Stock ”). As of October 14, 2009,
(i) 28,699,094 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) no shares of
Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, (iii) no shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company, and (iv) 822,568 shares of Common Stock were reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Stock Plans. All shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of Options have been duly reserved for
issuance by the Company, and upon any issuance of such shares in
accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans, will be duly
authorized, validly issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.
9
(b)
Section 3.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the name of each holder of an outstanding Option or Warrant,
together with the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
thereunder, the grant date, exercise price, expiration date and the
vesting schedule. Section 3.03(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth each right issued by the Company,
the value of which is based on capital stock or another similar
interest in the Company (e.g., phantom units), together with the
number of shares of Common Stock on which such value is based, the
grant date, and vesting schedule. Except as set forth on
Section 3.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no options, warrants, convertible securities, calls,
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights, or
agreements or commitments of any nature obligating the Company to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, the Company.
(c) There
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any
Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Section 3.03(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge,
there are no stockholders agreements, voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings relating to voting of any shares of
Common Stock or granting to any Person the right to elect, or to
designate or nominate for election, a director to the Company
Board.
(d) Each
outstanding share of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, and, except as set forth in
Section 3.03(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
each such share or other equity interest that is owned directly or
indirectly by the Company is owned by the Company or another
Subsidiary free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims,
pledges, options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer,
charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
(collectively, “ Liens ”). There are no
stockholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings relating to voting of any equity securities of any
Subsidiary or granting to any Person (other than the Company or a
wholly-owned Subsidiary) the right to elect, or to designate or
nominate for election, a director to the board of directors (or
equivalent body) of any Subsidiary.
3.04 Authority
Relative to the Transactions .
(a) The
Company has the corporate power and authority necessary to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder
and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of
the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock entitled to vote thereon, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Transactions
”). The execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the Company’s execution
and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions
(other than the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock entitled to vote thereon and the filing of appropriate
merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid
10
and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms (except to the extent its enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles).
(b) On
or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company Board has, at a
meeting duly called and held in which all directors were present,
unanimously determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are
fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its
stockholders, and adopted resolutions by a unanimous vote
(i) approving this Agreement, (ii) declaring this
Agreement and the Merger advisable, (iii) directing that this
Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for
their adoption, and (iv) recommending to the stockholders that
they approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger (the “
Board Recommendation ”), which resolutions, subject to
Sections 5.02(c) and 5.09(b) , have not been
subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to
Parent.
(c) The
Special Committee has (i) unanimously determined that this
Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interest
of the Company and its stockholders, and (ii) unanimously
recommended that the Company Board approve this Agreement and the
Transactions, which determination and recommendation, subject to
Sections 5.02(c) and 5.09(b), have not been
subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to
Parent.
3.05 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and
the performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Transactions will not, (i) conflict with
or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents) of the Company,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and
other actions described in Section 3.05(b) have been
obtained or taken and all filings and obligations described in
Section 3.05(b) have been made or fulfilled, conflict
with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary
or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary
is bound or affected, (iii) except as set forth in
Section 3.05(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to
any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation of, or
result in the creation or imposition of a Lien on any property or
asset of the Company pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise
or other instrument or obligation, except, with respect to clauses
(ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.05(a) , to the
extent any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other
occurrences would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.05(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement do not, and the performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions
will not, (i) result in any termination, revocation, material
modification, rescission or other material adverse impact on any
material written consent, approval, license, permit, exemption, or
registration of any domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign
government or governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
agency, instrumentality or commission, or any court, tribunal, or
judicial or arbitral body (each, a “ Governmental
Authority ”); or (ii) require any
11
material
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or material filing
with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for
(i) applicable requirements, if any, of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”), the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and
the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) requirements under
the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, and (iii) the filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL
and the business organization Laws of the jurisdictions where the
Company is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation.
3.06 Compliance
with Laws; Permits .
(a) The
Company and each Subsidiary is, and since October 15, 2006 has
been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws
applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary or by which any
property or asset of the Company or such Subsidiary is bound or
affected. The Company and the Subsidiaries have timely filed all
reports, data and other information required to be filed with the
Governmental Authorities with respect to the Company and each
Subsidiary, except where the failure to make such timely filing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.06(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there is no material suit, claim, action,
proceeding, arbitration, or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
investigation (each, an “ Action ”) pending
before any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body, or to the
Company’s Knowledge, any other Governmental Authority or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by any Governmental
Authority, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary or any
properties or assets of the Company or of any Subsidiary, or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, any current or former supervisory
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any acts
or omissions as an employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(c) Except
as set forth on Section 3.06(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each Subsidiary has all
material permits, licenses, certifications, approvals and
franchises (each, a “ Permit ”) necessary for
the Company or such Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its
properties or to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. No suspension, cancellation or materially adverse
modification of any material Permit is pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened. The Company and each
Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of the
Permits.
(d) The
Company and each Subsidiary is, and since October 15, 2006 has
been, in material compliance with (i) all applicable statutes,
rules and regulations of the Medicare and Medicaid programs;
(ii) all applicable state Laws relating to health care fraud
and abuse; (iii) all applicable federal or state Laws relating
to billing or claims for reimbursement submitted to any third party
payor; and (iv) all applicable federal and state Laws relating
to privacy or confidentiality of health records or personal health
information.
(e) The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of the Company’s and any applicable
Subsidiary’s material compliance program documents. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has been assessed a civil
money penalty under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act,
42 U.S.C. §1320a-7a, or any regulations
12
promulgated
thereunder, (ii) has been convicted of any criminal offense
relating to the delivery of any item or service under a Federal
Health Care Program, as that term is defined in
Section 1128B(f) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C.
§1320a-7b(f), relating to the unlawful manufacture,
distribution, prescription, or dispensing of a prescription drug or
a controlled substance, (iii) is a party to an outstanding
Corporate Integrity Agreement with the Office of Inspector General
of the Department of Health and Human Services, or (iv) has
reporting obligations pursuant to any settlement agreement entered
into with any Governmental Authority.
(f) The
Company and the Subsidiaries, as applicable, (i) (A) are
appropriately certified for participation in, have current and
valid provider contracts with, and are in material compliance with
the applicable conditions of participation for such the Medicare
and Medicaid programs, the CHAMPUS/TRICARE Program (if applicable),
and such other similar Federal, state or local governmental health
care programs (collectively, the “ Governmental
Programs ”) as necessary to carry on their respective
businesses as they are now being conducted and (ii) currently
participate in private, non-governmental health care programs
(including private insurance health care programs) (the “
Private Programs ”) under which the Company and the
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly receives payments for health
care items and services. To the Company’s Knowledge, all
billing practices of the Company and the Subsidiaries have been in
material compliance with applicable Law, regulation and written
policies of Governmental Programs and Private Programs. To the
Company’s Knowledge, (A) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received any material payment or reimbursement in
excess of amounts allowed by Law, and (B) neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is liable for recoupment of material amounts
previously paid by a Governmental Program or a Private Program in
which the Company or any Subsidiary participates or has
participated in the past three (3) years that are not
reflected in the Financial Statements, except for routine claims
processing and adjudication in the ordinary course of business or
where such overpayment is a result of an administrative error by a
Governmental Program or a Private Program. Except as set forth in
Section 3.06(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
surveys of any of the Company, the Subsidiaries or their respective
predecessors in interest that related to the respective businesses
of such entities and that were conducted in connection with any
Governmental Program, Private Program or license (excluding
individual employee licenses), accreditation, permit or certificate
during the past three (3) years, required material corrective
action to be taken by the Company, Subsidiary, or their respective
predecessors.
(g) To
the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary, nor any of their directors, members, employees,
officers, managers or independent contractors who currently furnish
services or supplies that may be reimbursed in whole or in part
under any Governmental Program: (i) has been convicted of or
charged with any violation of any Law related to any Governmental
Program; or (ii) is excluded, suspended or debarred from
participation in any Federal Health Care Program. The Company
reviews (A) the “list of Excluded
Individuals/Entities” on the website of the United States
Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General
(http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/exclusions.html), and (B) the
“List of Parties Excluded From Federal Procurement and
Nonprocurement Programs” on the website of the United States
General Services Administration (http://www.arnet.gov/epls/) with
regard to the exclusion status of its directors, members,
employees, officers, managers or independent
contractors.
13
(h) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this
Section 3.06 contains the sole and exclusive
representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiaries
with respect to (i) compliance with health care Laws and
health care Permits, (ii) the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ participation in, billing of and reimbursement
from Governmental Programs, to the extent related to its compliance
with Laws with respect to such activities, and (iii) the
Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ participation in,
billing of and reimbursement from Private Programs, to the extent
related to its compliance with such Private Programs’
regulations and policies.
3.07 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities, Internal
Controls .
(a) Since
June 22, 2005, the Company has timely filed with or furnished
to, as applicable, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”) all forms, reports, statements,
schedules and other documents required to be filed or furnished by
it pursuant to the U.S. securities Laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder (collectively, the “ SEC
Reports ”). Except as set forth in
Section 3.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in
accordance with either the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and (ii) did not, at the time they were
filed, or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such
amendment or supplement, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. There are no unresolved comments issued by the staff of
the SEC with respect to any of the SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of
the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the SEC Reports is the
subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or
outstanding SEC investigation. No Subsidiary is required to file
any form, report or other document with the SEC.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any notes thereto) contained in the SEC Reports, as amended or
supplemented, including any amendments or restatements thereto, was
prepared in all material respects in accordance with published
rules and regulations of the SEC (including Regulation S-X)
and United States generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited interim statements, the omission of
footnotes and otherwise as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and
each fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and
for the respective periods indicated therein, except that the
unaudited interim statements are subject to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments, none of which were, or are expected to be,
material in amount. The per share exercise price of each Option is
equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the
date such Option was granted, and each such grant was properly
accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the consolidated financial
statements of the Company contained in the SEC Reports.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.07(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise), except (i) liabilities reflected,
reserved for or disclosed in the most recent consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
14
including the
notes thereto, contained in the most recent SEC Report filed prior
to the date of this Agreement, (ii) liabilities incurred or accrued
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iii) liabilities incurred in connection with the
Transactions, and (iv) liabilities that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company has established and maintains a system of internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in and required by
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Except as disclosed in
the Latest 10-K, such internal controls are sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
The Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent
evaluation, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee
of the Company Board (i) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting known to such persons that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, known to such persons
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting, and the Company has provided to Parent copies of any
material written materials relating to the foregoing.
(e) The
Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures”
(as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act and such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that (i) material information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and
(ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated with
the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports.
(f) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and
the Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated
under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of the Company or the Subsidiaries or
their accountants (including all means of access thereto and
therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct
control that would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s system of internal accounting
controls.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any loans prohibited by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act to any executive officer of the Company (as
defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of
the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding loans or
other extensions of credit, other than cash advances for
reimbursable travel and other business expenses, made by the
Company or any Subsidiary to any executive officer of the Company
or any Subsidiary (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange
Act) or director of the Company or any Subsidiary.
15
3.08 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth in Section
3.08 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, since September 30, 2009,
(a) the Company and each Subsidiary has conducted its business
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
and (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect. Except
as set forth in Section 3.08 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since
June 30, 2009, the Company has not taken any action that would
be prohibited by Sections 5.01(b)(i) , (d) ,
(e) , (g) , (h) , (k) , or (l)
if proposed to be taken after the date hereof.
3.09
Litigation . Except as set forth in Section 3.09
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action pending
before any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body, or to the
Company’s Knowledge, any other Governmental Authority or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against the Company or
any Subsidiary or any properties or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any current or
former supervisory employee of the Company or any Subsidiary with
respect to any acts or omissions as an employee of the Company or
any Subsidiary, except for Actions that, if determined adversely to
the Company or any Subsidiary, would not individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in
Section 3.09 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to or bound by
any outstanding Order.
3.10 Labor and
Employment Matters . (a) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or
other labor union contract applicable to employees of the Company
or any Subsidiary, (b) to the Company’s Knowledge, there
are no activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or any current union
representation questions involving such employees, (c) there
is no labor strike, controversy, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout
occurring, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by or
with respect to any employees of the Company or any Subsidiary,
(d) there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or
any Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any
other Governmental Authority, (e) no charges with respect to
or relating to the Company or any Subsidiary are pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened before the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Authority, and
(f) there is no claim with respect to payment of wages, salary
or overtime pay that has been asserted or is pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened before any Governmental
Authority with respect to any current or former employees of the
Company or any Subsidiary, except, with respect to clauses
(c) through (f) of this Section 3.10 , to the
extent any such matter would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.11 Employee
Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of all (i) “employee pension
benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)), (ii) “employee welfare
benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA),
(iii) other bonus, deferred compensation, pension,
profit-sharing, retirement, insurance, stock purchase, stock
option, vacation pay, sick pay or other fringe benefit plan,
employment, consulting, severance, retention, termination or
change-of-control agreements, arrangements or understandings, or
practice and
16
any other
benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement, in
each case maintained, sponsored, or contributed or required to be
contributed to, by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of
any of the current or former employees, independent contractors,
directors or officers of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of
their dependents (collectively, the “ Employees
”), or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary
has any current or potential liability or obligation (collectively,
the “ Benefit Plans ”). The Company has
furnished or made available to Parent and Merger Sub correct and
complete copies of (i) each Benefit Plan, (ii) the most
recent annual report on Form 5500 filed with the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to each Benefit Plan (if applicable)
(and all attachments thereto), (iii) the most recent summary
plan description for each Benefit Plan for which such summary plan
description is required, (iv) each trust agreement and group
annuity contract or other funding arrangement relating to any
Benefit Plan, and (v) in the case of any plan that is intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter (and if a prototype plan, an opinion letter),
if any, received from the Internal Revenue Service.
(b) None
of the Benefit Plans is, and none of the Company, any Subsidiary or
any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained or had an obligation to
contribute to or has any current or potential liability or
obligation under or with respect to, (i) a “single
employer plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of
the Code or Section 302 of Title I of ERISA or Title IV of
ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” (as such
term is defined in ERISA), (iii) a “multiemployer
plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA), (iv) a funded welfare benefit plan (as such term is
defined in Section 419 of the Code) or (v) any plan,
program, agreement or arrangement that provides for post-retirement
or post-termination health or life insurance or other welfare-type
benefits (other than health continuation coverage required by
Section 4980B of the Code or similar state Law, any Benefit
Plan that provides disability benefits, or any benefit for which
the covered individual pays the entire cost of coverage). For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ ERISA Affiliate
” means any Person that, together with the Company or any
Subsidiary would at any relevant time be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code. The Company and the Subsidiaries
have complied and are in compliance in all material respects with
the requirements of Section 4980B of the Code.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.11(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each Benefit Plan and all related trusts,
insurance contracts and funds have been maintained, funded and
administered in all material respects in accordance with the terms
of such Benefit Plan and in material compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. Each
Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of a
“qualified plan” under Section 401(a) of the Code
(i) has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service, (ii) is entitled to rely on a
favorable opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service, or
(iii) has a remedial amendment period that has not yet expired
during which the Company may file for a favorable determination
letter with respect to all provisions of such Benefit Plan. Nothing
has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the qualification of such Benefit Plan. With respect to each
Benefit Plan, all contributions or payments (including all employer
contributions, employee salary reduction contributions and premium
payments) that are due have been made within the time periods
prescribed by the terms of each Benefit Plan, ERISA, the Code and
other applicable Law.
17
(d) None
of the Company, any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other Person has engaged in a “prohibited
transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or any breach of fiduciary
responsibility with respect to any Benefit Plan that could
reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any Subsidiary or
the Employees to any material tax, penalty or other liability
imposed by the Code or ERISA. With respect to any Benefit Plan:
(i) no filing, application or other matter is pending with the
Internal Revenue Service, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation,
the United States Department of Labor or any other Governmental
Authority and (ii) there is no action, suit, investigation,
audit, proceeding, inquiry or claim pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened, other than routine claims
for benefits, with respect to any Benefit Plan.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 3.11(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution or delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will result in
any payment or funding, accelerate the time of payment or vesting,
or increase the amount, of compensation or benefits to any Person
under the Benefit Plans.
3.12 Real
Property; Assets .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company or a Subsidiary has good and
marketable title to all material assets owned by the Company and
the Subsidiaries (the “ Owned Assets ”), free
and clear of all Liens, other than (i) Liens for current Taxes not
yet past due and payable and liens for Taxes that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which
appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP,
(ii) mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for
construction in progress for amounts not yet past due and payable,
(iii) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s
and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business of the Company or the Subsidiary consistent with past
practice, for amounts not yet past due and payable, and
(iv) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and
similar matters of record not violated by the current use or
occupancy of the Owned Assets or the operation of the business of
the Company or the Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Permitted
Liens ”). The buildings, structures, improvements,
fixtures, machinery, equipment, personal properties, vehicles and
other tangible assets owned by the Company and the Subsidiaries
(other than assets that are not necessary for the operation of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries) have been installed,
maintained and operated in conformity with all applicable Laws,
regulations and insurance policies (except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect),
are in good condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear
excepted), are usable in the ordinary course of business, and to
the Company’s Knowledge, there are no latent defects with
respect thereto. The properties and assets owned, leased or used by
the Company or any Subsidiary, both tangible and intangible, are
sufficient and adequate to carry on their respective businesses in
all material respects as presently conducted.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property.
(c)
Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of all leases, subleases, licenses,
concessions and other agreements (written or oral) (the “
Leases ”) pursuant to which the Company or any
Subsidiary holds any leasehold or subleasehold estate or other
right to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures,
improvements,
18
fixtures or
other interest in real property (the “ Leased Real
Property ”). The Company has furnished or made available
to Parent and Merger Sub a true and complete copy of each written
Lease (including all material amendments, extensions, renewals,
guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto) for Leased
Real Property, and in the case of any oral Lease for Leased Real
Property, a written summary of the material terms of such Lease.
Except as set forth in Section 3.12(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company or a Subsidiary has a good and valid leasehold interest
in each Leased Real Property. Except as set forth in
Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i)
to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company or a Subsidiary has
the right to use and occupancy of the Leased Real Property for the
full term of the lease or sublease relating thereto, (ii) each
Lease is a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, of the Company or a Subsidiary and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto, and none
of the Company, any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other party thereto, is in default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) with respect to any Lease for
Leased Real Property, (iii) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has assigned its interest under any Lease or sublet any
part of the premises covered thereby, and (iv) the other party
to any Lease is not an affiliate of, and otherwise does not have
any economic interest in, the Company or any Subsidiary.
(d) There
are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
condemnation proceedings with respect to the Owned Assets or Leased
Real Property.
3.13
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of U.S. and foreign (i) issued
patents and patent applications, (ii) trademark registrations
and applications, (iii) Internet domain name registrations,
(iv) and copyright registrations and applications, in each
case that are owned by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary owns and possesses all right,
title and interest in and to, or has a valid and enforceable
license to use pursuant to a written license agreement, all other
intellectual property (including all trade names) necessary to
conduct their respective businesses (such intellectual property and
the rights thereto are collectively referred to herein as the
“ IP Rights ”).
(c) To
the Company’s Knowledge, (i) the businesses of the
Company and the Subsidiaries do not infringe, misappropriate or
otherwise violate any third party’s intellectual property
rights, and there is no such claim pending or threatened against
the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) no third party is
infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the IP Rights,
and there is no such claim pending or threatened against any Person
by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(d) The
Company and the Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable measures
to maintain and protect (i) all of their respective IP Rights,
and (ii) the confidentiality of their respective trade
secrets, patient and other personal data and to prevent
unauthorized access to trade secrets, patient and other personal
data.
19
(e) To
the Company’s Knowledge, the Company has not experienced any
incident in which personal information of consumers was or may have
been stolen or improperly accessed, and the Company is not aware of
any facts suggesting the likelihood of the foregoing, including
without limitation any breach of security or any notices or
complaints from any Person regarding personal
information.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” refers to any and all federal, state, local
and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges,
duties, impositions and levies, including, without limitation,
taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income (gross or
net), profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, real property, excise and property taxes, together with
all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax Return
” or “ Tax Returns ” refers to all
federal, state, local and foreign returns, schedules, attachments,
estimates, information statements and reports relating to Taxes,
and any amendments thereto, including any return of an affiliated,
combined or unitary group that includes the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(b) The
Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all Tax Returns required to
be filed by them prior to the date hereof. All such Tax Returns are
correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes shown as
due on such Tax Returns have been timely paid. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary currently is the beneficiary of any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return. There are no liens for
Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or the
Subsidiaries, except (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable and (ii) liens for Taxes that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Proper
accruals pursuant to GAAP have been established (and until the
Closing Date will be maintained) on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements adequate to pay all material
Taxes of the Company and the Subsidiaries not yet due and
payable.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) no deficiencies for Taxes with
respect to the Company or any Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed
or assessed by a Tax authority or other Governmental Authority in
writing, (ii) no audit or other proceeding for or relating to
any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary
is being conducted by any Tax authority or Governmental Authority
and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received
notification in writing that any such audit or other proceeding is
pending, and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to
any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a
party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has
resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in any
payment that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 162(m) or
280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law).
20
(f) The
Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability for the Taxes of
any Person (other than members of the consolidated group of which
the Company is the common parent) (i) under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or
successor, (iii) by contract, or
(iv) otherwise.
(h) During
the three (3) year period ending on the Closing Date, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary was a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any transaction
identified as a “listed transaction” for purposes of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any item
of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date; (B) “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date; (C) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the
Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law);
(D) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on
or prior to the Closing Date; or (E) election to defer
cancellation of debt income under Section 108(i) of the
Code.
3.15
Environmental Matters .
(a) As
used in this Agreement, “ Environmental Laws ”
shall mean all federal, state and local statutes, regulations,
ordinances and other requirements having the force or effect of
law, all judicial and administrative orders and determinations, and
all common law concerning public health and safety, worker health
and safety, pollution, or protection of the environment, as the
foregoing are enacted or in effect, on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(b) The
Company and the Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects
with, and are in compliance in all material respects with, all
Environmental Laws applicable to their businesses as presently or
previously conducted, including without limitation obtaining,
maintaining, and complying with all environmental permits required
for the occupation of the Company’s or the
Subsidiaries’ properties or facilities. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has received any notice, report or other
information regarding any violation of, or liability under,
Environmental Laws, including without limitation with respect to
its past or current operations, properties or facilities. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any predecessor or affiliate of the Company or the
Subsidiaries, has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or
permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, exposed any Person
to or released any substance, or owned or operated its business or
any property or facility (and no such property or facility is
contaminated by any such substance), in each case, so as to
have
21
given rise to
or as would give rise to any liabilities or investigative,
corrective or remedial obligations pursuant to CERCLA or any other
Environmental Laws.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has assumed, undertaken, provided an
indemnity with respect to, or otherwise become subject to, any
liability of any other Person relating to Environmental
Laws.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has designed, manufactured,
distributed or sold products or items containing asbestos, silica,
lead, mercury, or other similar hazardous materials, and neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability (contingent or
otherwise), with respect to the presence or alleged presence of
asbestos, silica, lead, mercury, or other similar hazardous
materials in any product or item or at or upon any property or
facility.
(e) The
Company has furnished or made available to Parent and Merger Sub
all environmental audits, reports and other material environmental
documents, if any, relating to the Company and the Subsidiaries, or
their past or current operations, properties or facilities that are
in their possession or under their reasonable control.
3.16 Material
Contracts .
(a) For
all purposes of and under this Agreement, a “ Material
Contract ” means any oral or written:
(i) “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, other than those
agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii))
with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as
whole;
(ii) employment
or consulting contract (in each case, under which the Company or
any Subsidiary has continuing obligations as of the date hereof)
with any current or former executive officer or other employee of
the Company or the Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board
providing for an annual base salary in excess of
$150,000;
(iii) Benefit
Plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the
vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
consummation of the Transactions or the value of any of the
benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
Transactions;
(iv) contract
that contains severance or termination pay liabilities of the
Company or any Subsidiary related to termination of
employment;
(v) contract
that provides for indemnification by the Company or the
Subsidiaries of any officer, director or employee of the Company or
the Subsidiaries;
(vi) contract
containing any covenant (A) limiting the right of the Company
or any Subsidiary to engage in any line of business or to compete
with any Person in any line of business or in any geographic
location, or (B) prohibiting the Company or any Subsidiary
from engaging in business with any Person or levying a fine, charge
or other payment for doing so;
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(vii) contract
entered into after January 1, 2007 or that has not yet been
consummated (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the
Company or any Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement of a
material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of
business, or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary
will acquire any material ownership interest in any other Person or
other business enterprise other than the Subsidiaries;
(viii) mortgages,
indentures, guarantees for borrowed money, loans or credit
agreements, security agreements or other contracts relating to the
borrowing of money or extension of credit (whether incurred,
assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), other than
(A) accounts receivables and payables, and (B) loans to
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(ix) contract
pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has continuing
“earn-out” or other contingent payment
obligations;
(x) contract
to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party that
(A) contains most favored customer pricing provisions or
(B) grants any exclusive rights, rights of first refusal,
rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any
Person;
(xi) contract
to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party that relates to
product supply, manufacturing, distribution or development (except
for any contracts in which either the annual aggregate
noncontingent payments to or by the Company are not in excess of
$250,000 or the annual potential payments to or by the Company are
not expected to exceed $250,000);
(xii) contract
pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any obligations
or liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
as guarantor, surety, co-signer, endorser, co-maker, or otherwise
in respect of any obligation of any other Person, or any capital
maintenance, keep-well or similar agreements or arrangements, in
each case individually in excess of $250,000;
(xiii) contract
that involves any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement
of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(xiv) material
agreement with respect to intellectual property; or
(xv) contract
that contains “standstill” or similar provisions to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject and
restricted.
(b)
Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts
(including any amendments thereto) to or by which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party or is bound. Complete and correct copies
of each Material Contract (including any amendments thereto) in
existence as of the date hereof have been delivered or made
available by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date
hereof.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.16(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, all of the Material Contracts are valid and binding on the
Company (and/or each Subsidiary party thereto) and are in full
force and
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