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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: SKYTERRA COMMUNICATIONS INC | Harbinger Capital Partners LLC | HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS MASTER FUND I, LTD | HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND, LP You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

SKYTERRA COMMUNICATIONS INC | Harbinger Capital Partners LLC | HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS MASTER FUND I, LTD | HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND, LP

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 9/23/2009
Industry: Misc. Financial Services     Law Firm: Weil Gotshal;Skadden Arps     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: skyterra communications inc , harbinger capital partners llc , harbinger capital partners master fund i  ltd , harbinger capital partners special situations fund  lp
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Exhibit 2.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

by and among

 

HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS MASTER FUND I, LTD,

 

HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND, L.P.,

 

SOL PRIVATE CORP.,

 

and

 

SKYTERRA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

Dated as of September 23, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

The Merger

1

Section 1.2.

Effective Time

1

Section 1.3.

Closing

2

Section 1.4.

Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws; Directors and Officers

2

Section 1.5.

Effect of Merger on Capital Stock

2

Section 1.6.

Dissenting Shares.

3

Section 1.7.

Stock Options

4

Section 1.8.

Restricted Stock

4

Section 1.9.

Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Capital Stock.

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

7

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

Organization and Qualification.

8

Section 2.2.

Capitalization.

8

Section 2.3.

Subsidiaries

9

Section 2.4.

Authorization.

9

Section 2.5.

Consents

10

Section 2.6.

Opinion of Financial Advisor and Approval by the Special Committee

11

Section 2.7.

Brokers and Finders

11

Section 2.8.

Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3.

11

Section 2.9.

SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley.

12

Section 2.10.

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

13

Section 2.11.

No Undisclosed Material Liabilities

13

Section 2.12.

Compliance with Laws and Court Orders

13

Section 2.13.

Litigation and Claims

14

Section 2.14.

Employee Plans

14

Section 2.15.

Tax Matters

15

Section 2.16.

Contracts

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE H PARTIES

16

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

Organization and Qualification

16

Section 3.2.

Authorization.

16

Section 3.3.

Consents

17

Section 3.4.

Financing

17

Section 3.5.

Brokers and Finders

17

Section 3.6.

Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

18

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

Certain Actions Pending Merger

18

Section 4.2.

Proxy Statement.

21

Section 4.3.

Stockholders’ Meeting.

22

 

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

 

Section 4.4.

Reasonable Best Efforts

24

Section 4.5.

Inspection of Records

25

Section 4.6.

Notification of Certain Matters

25

Section 4.7.

Disclosure

26

Section 4.8.

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification.

26

Section 4.9.

Stockholder Litigation

28

Section 4.10.

Company 2009 Annual Bonuses

28

Section 4.11.

Other Obligations

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

29

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

Conditions to each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

29

Section 5.2.

Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger

29

Section 5.3.

Conditions to the Obligation of the H Parties to Effect the Merger

30

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

31

 

 

 

Section 6.1.

Termination

31

Section 6.2.

Effect of Termination

32

Section 6.3.

Amendment

32

Section 6.4.

Waiver

32

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

32

 

 

 

Section 7.1.

Definitions

32

Section 7.2.

Non-survival of Representations and Warranties

37

Section 7.3.

Expenses

37

Section 7.4.

Applicable Law; Jurisdiction

37

Section 7.5.

Notices

38

Section 7.6.

Entire Agreement

39

Section 7.7.

Assignment

39

Section 7.8.

Headings References

39

Section 7.9.

Construction.

39

Section 7.10.

Counterparts

40

Section 7.11.

No Third Party Beneficiaries

40

Section 7.12.

Actions of the Company

40

Section 7.13.

Severability; Enforcement

40

Section 7.14.

Several Obligations

40

 

 

 

ii


 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of September 23, 2009 (this “Agreement”), by and among Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I. Ltd, an exempted company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Master Fund”), Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Special Fund”, and together with Master Fund, “H”), Sol Private Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of H (“Acquisition Corp.”), and SkyTerra Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).  Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 7.1.

 

RECITALS:

 

A.           H collectively owns the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), and the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Non-Voting Common Stock”, and, together with Common Stock, “Capital Stock”) as reported on the Schedule 13D/A filed by H on August 21, 2009.

 

B.           H desires to acquire all of the shares of Capital Stock not owned by it, directly or indirectly, and to provide for the payment of $5.00 per share in cash for all such shares of Capital Stock, by means of a merger of Acquisition Corp. with and into the Company in accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement (the “Merger”).

 

C.           The respective Boards of Directors of the Company, H and Acquisition Corp. have (and in the case of the Company, upon the recommendation of a special committee of its Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”)) approved this Agreement and declared it advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders to consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

D.           In consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

THE MERGER

 

Section 1.1.       The Merger .  At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, Acquisition Corp. will be merged with and into the Company, the separate existence of Acquisition Corp. will cease, and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”).  The Merger will have the effects as provided by the DGCL and other applicable law.

 

Section 1.2.       Effective Time .  As soon as practicable on the Closing Date, Acquisition Corp. and the Company will file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL.  The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly

 

 

 

1


 

 

filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such other time as is permissible in accordance with the DGCL and as the Parties may agree, as specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”).

 

Section 1.3.       Closing .  Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 6.1, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 at 10:00 a.m. (eastern standard time) on a date to be mutually agreed to by the Parties, which date shall be no later than the third business day after the satisfaction of the conditions (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing but subject to such conditions) provided in Article V, or at such other time and place as the Parties may agree to in writing (the “Closing Date”).

 

Section 1.4.       Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws; Directors and Officers .  At the Effective Time:

 

 

(a)

except as required by Section 4.8(a), the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in the Merger to be the same as the certificate of incorporation of Acquisition Corp. as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “SkyTerra Communications, Inc.”) and, until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by the DGCL, shall be the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation;

 

 

(b)

except as required by Section 4.8(a), the By-laws of Acquisition Corp. as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “SkyTerra Communications, Inc.”), until thereafter amended as provided in the DGCL or in the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving Corporation;

 

 

(c)

the directors of Acquisition Corp. immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger until the earlier of (i) their death, resignation or removal or (ii) such time as their respective successors are duly elected or appointed as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving Corporation; and

 

 

(d)

the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of (i) their death, resignation or removal or (ii) such time as their respective successors are duly appointed as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 1.5.       Effect of Merger on Capital Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquisition Corp., the Company or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company:

 

 

 

2


 

 

 

(a)

each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Acquisition Corp. that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation;

 

 

(b)

subject to Section 1.5(c) and Section 1.6:

 

 

(i)

each share of Capital Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Capital Stock held by H and its Affiliates or by any Company Subsidiary (as defined below)) will be converted into the right to receive $5.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), and, when so converted, will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist;

 

 

(ii)

each share of Capital Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by H or its Affiliates will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist; and

 

 

(iii)

each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Capital Stock will cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Capital Stock to the extent such certificate represents such shares of Capital Stock, except for the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Capital Stock formerly represented by such certificate upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 1.9; and

 

 

(c)

each share of Capital Stock that is owned immediately prior to the Effective Time by any Company Subsidiary will remain outstanding thereafter, with appropriate adjustment to the number thereof to preserve the Company Subsidiary’s percentage ownership of the Company.

 

Section 1.6.       Dissenting Shares .

 

 

(a)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has demanded and perfected such holder’s right to appraisal of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but their holder will instead be entitled to such rights as are afforded under the DGCL with respect to Dissenting Shares, unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses its right to appraisal.

 

 

(b)

If any holder of shares of Capital Stock who demands appraisal of such holder’s shares pursuant to the DGCL fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal, at the later of the Effective Time or upon the occurrence of such event, such holder’s Dissenting Shares will be converted into

 

 

 

3


 

 

 

and will represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, in accordance with Section 1.5(b).

 

 

(c)

The Company shall give H:

 

 

(i)

prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal or payment of the fair value of any shares of Capital Stock, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company; and

 

 

(ii)

the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL.

 

 

(d)

The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of H, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisals of Capital Stock, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.

 

Section 1.7.       Stock Options .  Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under any stock option plan or purchase plan, program or similar arrangement or any individual employment agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2006 Equity and Incentive Plan and the Mobile Satellite Ventures LP 2001 Unit Incentive Plan (the “MSV Plan”; which shall include for these purposes those options issued under the MSV Plan that were exchanged for Company stock options in the option exchange offer made by the Company pursuant to that Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-144093 (such offer, the “Option Exchange Offer”)) (such plans, agreements, programs or similar arrangements, collectively, the “Stock Plans”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, an “Option”) shall, whether vested or not vested, be converted into and become the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation, promptly following the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying  (A) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration payable for each share of Common Stock over the per share exercise price of each such Option, by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time, and when so converted, will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist; provided that with respect to those options granted under the MSV Plan that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time but were not exchanged pursuant to the Option Exchange Offer, such options shall as of immediately prior to the Effective Time be deemed to have been exchanged for options to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Option Exchange Offer; and provided further , that Options the vesting of which is contingent on the achievement of performance goals will be cancelled immediately prior to the Effective Time and replaced with cash-based awards to be determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee, subject to H’s approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

Section 1.8.       Restricted Stock .  Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of restricted Common Stock previously issued by the Company pursuant to any of the Stock Plans

 

 

 

4


 

 

which is then outstanding, other than the grants of restricted Common Stock set forth on Schedule 1.8, shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation, promptly following the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 1.5(b) and, when so converted, will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist; provided, that with respect to the MSV phantom units referred to in Section 2.2(a) hereof (the “MSV Units”) that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each such MSV Unit shall be deemed to have been exchanged for 2.82 shares of Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Section 1.9.       Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Capital Stock .

 

 

(a)

Exchange Agent .  Prior to the Effective Time, H will appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration.  At or prior to the Effective Time, H will have deposited, or caused to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Capital Stock (other than H and its subsidiaries), the aggregate amount of cash payable under Section 1.5(b) in exchange for outstanding shares of Capital Stock in accordance with this Section 1.9 (the “Exchange Fund”).

 

 

(b)

Exchange Procedures .

 

 

(i)

Promptly after the Effective Time (but no later than five (5) business days after the Effective Date), the Exchange Agent will mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates, which represented outstanding shares of Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, whose shares were converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to Section 1.5(b):

 

 

(1)

a letter of transmittal (which will be in customary form and reviewed by the Company prior to delivery thereof) specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates representing such shares of Capital Stock will pass, only upon delivery of the certificates representing such shares of Capital Stock to the Exchange Agent; and

 

 

(2)

instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Capital Stock, in exchange for the Merger Consideration.

 

 

(ii)

Upon surrender to, and acceptance in accordance with Section 1.9(b)(iii) below by, the Exchange Agent of a certificate or certificates formerly representing shares of Capital Stock, the holder will be entitled to the amount of cash into which the number of shares of Capital Stock formerly represented by such certificate or certificates surrendered have been converted under this Agreement.

 

 

 

5


 

 

 

(iii)

The Exchange Agent will accept certificates formerly representing shares of Capital Stock upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange of the certificates in accordance with normal exchange practices.

 

 

(iv)

After the Effective Time, no further transfers may be made on the records of the Company or its transfer agent of certificates representing shares of Capital Stock and if such certificates are presented to the Company for transfer, they will be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration allocable to the shares of Capital Stock represented by such certificate or certificates.

 

 

(v)

If any Merger Consideration is to be remitted to a name other than that in which the certificate for the Capital Stock surrendered for exchange is registered, no Merger Consideration may be paid in exchange for such certificate unless:

 

 

(1)

the certificate so surrendered is properly endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in proper form for transfer; and

 

 

(2)

the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

 

(vi)

Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.9 and at any time after the Effective Time, each certificate for shares of Capital Stock (other than Dissenting Shares and shares held by H and its Affiliates) will be deemed to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration allocable to the shares represented by such certificate as contemplated by Section 1.5(b).  No interest will be paid or will accrue on any amount payable as Merger Consideration.

 

 

(c)

No Further Ownership Rights in Capital Stock .  The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of certificates formerly representing shares of Capital Stock in accordance with this Section 1.9 will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Capital Stock formerly represented by such certificates.

 

 

(d)

Termination of Exchange Fund .  The Exchange Agent will deliver to the Surviving Corporation any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and other income received by the Exchange Agent in respect of all such funds) which remains undistributed to the holders of the certificates formerly representing shares of Capital Stock upon expiry of the period of six (6) months following the Effective Time.  Any holders of shares of Capital Stock prior to the

 

 

 

6


 

 

 

Merger who have not complied with this Section 1.9 prior to such time, may look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration to which such holders may be entitled.

 

 

(e)

No Liability .  No Party will be liable to any Person in respect of any amount from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official in accordance with any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

 

(f)

Lost Certificates .  If any certificate or certificates formerly representing shares of Capital Stock is lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent will issue the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of, and in exchange for, such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, as determined in accordance with this Section 1.9, only upon:

 

 

(i)

the making of an affidavit of such loss, theft or destruction by the Person claiming such certificate or certificates to be lost, stolen or destroyed; and

 

 

(ii)

if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may reasonably require as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate; or

 

 

(iii)

if required by the Surviving Corporation, the entering into an indemnity agreement by such Person reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation to indemnify the Surviving Corporation against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate.

 

 

(g)

Withholding Rights .  Master Fund, Special Fund and the Surviving Corporation may deduct and withhold, or may instruct the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of shares of Capital Stock such amounts as Master Fund, Special Fund, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any similar provision of state, local or foreign tax law with respect to the making of such payment.  Any amounts so deducted and withheld by Master Fund, Special Fund, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent will be treated as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Capital Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made for all purposes.

 

ARTICLE II

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the Company’s disclosure letter delivered to the H Parties in connection with this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) or the SEC Documents filed

 

 

 

7


 

 

prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding risk factors and forward-looking disclosure), the Company hereby represents and warrants to the H Parties as follows:

 

Section 2.1.       Organization and Qualification .

 

 

(a)

The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own, lease, use and operate the properties owned and used by it.  SkyTerra LP (“LP”) is a limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all the requisite partnership power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own, lease, use and operate the properties owned and used by it.  SkyTerra Subsidiary LLC (“Subsidiary”) is a limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own, lease, use and operate the properties owned and used by it.

 

 

(b)

Each of the Companies and the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business requires it to be so qualified, except to the extent the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Companies.

 

Section 2.2.       Capitalization .

 

 

(a)

As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock; (ii) 125,000,000 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; and (iii) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).  As of September 22, 2009, there were 48,865,453 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and 59,958,499 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.  As of September 22, 2009, there were 15,398,337 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of issued and outstanding Options, 37,853,099 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance to H upon exchange of Non-Voting Common Stock (“Exchange”), 22,105,400 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon transfers by BCE (“Transfer”), and 38,520,040 shares reserved for issuance to H and Boeing Satellite Systems Inc. pursuant to warrants (individually or collectively, “Warrants”) and 56,400 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exchange of 20,000 MSV phantom units.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  No shares of capital stock of the Company are held in the treasury of the Company as of the date of this Agreement.

 

 

 

8


 

 

 

(b)

Except for Common Stock issuable upon (i) the exercise of outstanding Options (“Option Exercise”), (ii) an Exchange, (iii) a Transfer or (iv) an exercise of Warrants (a “Warrant Exercise”), there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind issued or granted by the Company to acquire (including preemptive rights) from the Company any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or which otherwise confer on the holder thereof any right to acquire, any such additional shares from the Company, nor is the Company committed to issue any such option, warrant, right or security.

 

 

(c)

Included in the Company Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list, as of September 22, 2009, of all outstanding Options or other rights to purchase or receive shares of capital stock of the Company granted under the Stock Plans or otherwise, and, for each such Option or other right, the number of shares of capital stock subject thereto, the terms of vesting, the grant and expiration dates and exercise price thereof and the name of the holder thereof.

 

Section 2.3.       Subsidiaries .  Except for the entities set forth in Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Company Subsidiaries”, which term shall exclude the Canadian Joint Venture), the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, voting securities, partnership interests or equity securities of any Person.  All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or partnership interests or other equity interests in LP, Subsidiary, each other Company Subsidiary and the Canadian Joint Venture have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens.

 

Section 2.4.       Authorization .

 

 

(a)

The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to any necessary approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company as provided below in this Section 2.4(a), to carry out its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement is the only vote or approval of any class of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.

 

 

(b)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company (other than the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the DGCL).  Upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company has in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL unanimously approved and declared advisable

 

 

 

9


 

 

 

this Agreement and has determined that the terms of the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Public Stockholders.

 

 

(c)

This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each H Party, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles.

 

Section 2.5.       Consents .

 

 

(a)

Assuming that the consents, approvals, qualifications, orders, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 2.5(b) have been made or obtained, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement will not (with or without notice or lapse of time) result in any violation of or be in conflict with, or result in a breach of, or constitute a default (or trigger or accelerate loss of rights or benefits or accelerate performance or obligations required) under:

 

 

(i)

any provision of any of the Companies’, any of the Company Subsidiaries’ or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture’s certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents);

 

 

(ii)

any term or provision of any state or federal (domestic or foreign) law, ordinance, rule or regulation to which any of the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is subject, except for such violations, breaches or defaults that would not have, together with all such other violations, breaches and defaults, a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Companies or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or

 

 

(iii)

any Contract or Judgment to which any of the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is a party or by which any of the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is bound, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any of the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, except for such violations, breaches, defaults or Liens that would not have, together with all such other violations, breaches, defaults and Liens, a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Companies or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

 

 

10


 

 

 

(b)

No consent, approval, qualification, order or authorization of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the Company’s valid execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated on the part of the Companies under this Agreement, except (1) in connection, or in compliance, with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (2) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate related documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which any of the Companies is qualified to do business, (3) the FCC Consent, (4) the filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and (5) approvals, qualifications, orders, authorizations, or filings, in each case, the failure to obtain which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Companies or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 2.6.       Opinion of Financial Advisor and Approval by the Special Committee .

 

 

(a)

On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Special Committee has (i) approved the terms of this Agreement and the Merger as they relate to the Public Stockholders, (ii) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interest of the Company and the Public Stockholders, (iii) recommended that the Board of Directors of the Company approve this Agreement and the Merger, and (iv) together with the rest of the Board of Directors of the Company, resolved to recommend to the Public Stockholders that they approve the adoption of this Agreement.

 

 

(b)

The Special Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company have received an opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Public Stockholders.  A true, complete and signed copy of such opinion will promptly be delivered to H.

 

Section 2.7.       Brokers and Finders .  Other than Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, none of the Companies has employed any broker, finder, advisor or intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that would be entitled to a broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with or upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The Company has disclosed to H all amounts payable to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.

 

Section 2.8.       Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3 .

 

 

(a)

None of the information to be supplied by any of the Companies for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 will, in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date thereof and the date of any amendment thereto and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, as of the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment

 

 

 

11


 

 

 

thereof or supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC and at the time the Proxy Statement is mailed to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

 

 

(b)

Each of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 will, as of its first date of use, comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act.

 

Section 2.9.       SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley .

 

 

(a)

The Company has filed with the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, amendments, supplements and other documents required to be filed with the SEC since January 1, 2007, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (these documents, and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and exhibits thereto, the “SEC Documents”).

 

 

(b)

As of the respective dates that they were filed, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be.  None of the SEC Documents, at the time filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated in or necessary in order to make the statements in the SEC Documents, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC staff with respect to the SEC Documents.  To the knowledge of the Company, none of the SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC formal, informal or voluntary review or investigation.

 

 

(c)

The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents (i) comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by applicable instructions or regulations of the SEC relating to the preparation of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q) applied on a consistent basis during the period involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to the financial statements), and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective dates and the Company’s consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).

 

 

(d)

The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) required in order for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to engage in the review and evaluation process mandated by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-

 

 

 

12


 

 

 

Oxley Act of 2002.  The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  None of the Companies is a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act).

 

Section 2.10.     Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

 

 

(a)

Except as previously disclosed to H in accordance with the terms of the MCSA, since January 1, 2009, the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of such businesses.

 

 

(b)

Since January 1, 2009, there has not been any event, fact, violation, circumstance or other matter that has or have had, or would reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Companies.

 

Section 2.11.     No Undisclosed Material Liabilities .  None of the Companies nor any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, has any liabilities of any kind whatsoever (whether accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, whether known or unknown) whether or not required, if known, to be reflected, reserved for or disclosed on the consolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except liabilities:

 

 

(a)

reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 included in the SEC Documents filed by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement;

 

 

(b)

incurred after December 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that, individually in the aggregate, have not had and could not be reasonably be expected to be material to the Companies, taken as a whole; and

 

 

(c)

incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 2.12.     Compliance with Laws and Court Orders .  Each of the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is in compliance in all material respects with and, to the knowledge of each of the Companies, has not been given notice of any violation of, any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity applicable to any of the Companies, the Company

 

 

 

13


 

 

Subsidiaries or the Canadian Joint Venture, except for such violations as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on any of Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or the Canadian Joint Venture.  Each of the Companies and the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authorities (the “Permits”) reasonably necessary for the conduct of their business as being conducted by them, the absence of which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Companies.  No suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Companies, threatened.  To the knowledge of the Companies, the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries and the Canadian Joint Venture are not in default in any material respect under any Permits.

 

Section 2.13.     Litigation and Claims .  None of the Companies nor the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, is subject to any continuing order of, or written agreement or memorandum of understanding with, any Governmental Entity or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, or award of any Governmental Entity or any court or arbitrator, and there is no claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, or arbitration pending or, to the knowledge of any of the Companies, threatened, except for matters which would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Companies.

 

Section 2.14.     Employee Plans .  For purposes of this Section 2.14, the term “Benefit Plan” means each deferred compensation and each bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option and other equity compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement; each severance or termination pay, medical, surgical, hospitalization, life insurance and other “welfare” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)); each profit-sharing, stock bonus or other “pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(2) of ERISA); each employment, termination or severance agreement; and each other employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by any of the Companies or any of the Company Subsidiaries for the benefit of directors, employees or former employees of any of the Companies or any of the Company Subsidiaries.

 

 

(a)

Each Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

 

(b)

No liability under Title IV or section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by any of the Companies or any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, that has not been satisfied in full.

 

 

(c)

The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee or officer of any of the Companies or any of the Company Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as

 

 

 

14


 

 

 

expressly provided in this Agreement, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee or officer.

 

Section 2.15.     Tax Matters .  (a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, has filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and the Company, each of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, has paid all material Taxes due and payable, whether or not shown on such Tax Returns, or has made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes on the latest balance sheet included in the financial statements included in the filed SEC Documents; (b) there is no pending examination, investigation, audit, suit, action, claim or proceeding relating to material Taxes of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, and no written notice thereof has been received by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture; (c) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, has received written notice of a determination by any Taxing Authority that any material Tax amounts are owed by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or the Canadian Joint Venture, which determination has not been paid, compromised, or otherwise finally disposed of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such determination is proposed or threatened; (d) there are no material Liens arising from or related to Taxes on or pending against the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture or any of their properties, other than statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable; (e) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code within the two-year period prior to the date of this Agreement; (f) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4(b)(2); (g) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries); and (h) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, has ever been a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group (other than such a group consisting exclusively of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries).

 

Section 2.16.     Contracts .

 

 

(a)

None of the Companies nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, is subject to any non-competition, non-solicitation or similar Contract or restriction.

 

 

 

15


 

 

 

(b)

The Cooperation Agreement dated as of December 20, 2007 by and among LP, SkyTerra (Canada), the Company, and In


 
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