Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS MASTER FUND I, LTD,
HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND,
L.P.,
SOL PRIVATE CORP.,
and
SKYTERRA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Dated as of September 23, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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1
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1
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1
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2
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Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws;
Directors and Officers
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2
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Effect of Merger on Capital Stock
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2
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3
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4
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4
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Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Capital
Stock.
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5
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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7
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Organization and Qualification.
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8
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8
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9
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9
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10
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Opinion of Financial Advisor and Approval by
the Special Committee
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11
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11
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Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3.
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11
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SEC Documents; Financial Statements;
Sarbanes-Oxley.
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12
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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13
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No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
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13
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Compliance with Laws and Court Orders
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13
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14
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14
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15
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15
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE H
PARTIES
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16
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Organization and Qualification
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16
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16
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17
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17
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17
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Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3
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18
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ARTICLE IV
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CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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18
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Certain Actions Pending Merger
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18
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21
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22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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24
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25
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Notification of Certain Matters
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25
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26
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification.
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26
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28
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Company 2009 Annual Bonuses
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28
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28
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ARTICLE V
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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29
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Conditions to each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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29
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Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to
Effect the Merger
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Conditions to the Obligation of the H Parties
to Effect the Merger
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30
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ARTICLE VI
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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31
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31
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32
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32
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32
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ARTICLE VII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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32
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32
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Non-survival of Representations and
Warranties
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37
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37
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Applicable Law; Jurisdiction
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37
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38
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39
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39
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39
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39
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40
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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40
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40
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Severability; Enforcement
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40
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40
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of September 23, 2009
(this “Agreement”), by and among Harbinger Capital
Partners Master Fund I. Ltd, an exempted company organized under
the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Master Fund”),
Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership (“Special Fund”, and
together with Master Fund, “H”), Sol Private Corp., a
Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of H
(“Acquisition Corp.”), and SkyTerra Communications,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”). Certain capitalized terms used
in this Agreement are defined in Section 7.1.
RECITALS:
A. H
collectively owns the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), and the shares
of Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (“Non-Voting Common Stock”, and, together with
Common Stock, “Capital Stock”) as reported on the
Schedule 13D/A filed by H on August 21, 2009.
B. H
desires to acquire all of the shares of Capital Stock not owned by
it, directly or indirectly, and to provide for the payment of $5.00
per share in cash for all such shares of Capital Stock, by means of
a merger of Acquisition Corp. with and into the Company in
accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the “DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement (the “Merger”).
C. The
respective Boards of Directors of the Company, H and Acquisition
Corp. have (and in the case of the Company, upon the recommendation
of a special committee of its Board of Directors (the
“Special Committee”)) approved this Agreement and
declared it advisable and in the best interests of their respective
companies and stockholders to consummate the Merger on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
D. In
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1. The Merger
. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with
the DGCL, Acquisition Corp. will be merged with and into the
Company, the separate existence of Acquisition Corp. will cease,
and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving Corporation”). The Merger will
have the effects as provided by the DGCL and other applicable
law.
Section
1.2. Effective Time
. As soon as practicable on the Closing Date,
Acquisition Corp. and the Company will file with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger will
become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is
duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, or at such other time as is permissible in accordance
with the DGCL and as the Parties may agree, as specified in the
Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the
“Effective Time”).
Section
1.3. Closing
. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with Section 6.1, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) will take place at the offices of Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
10153 at 10:00 a.m. (eastern standard time) on a date to be
mutually agreed to by the Parties, which date shall be no later
than the third business day after the satisfaction of the
conditions (other than conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing but subject to such conditions) provided
in Article V, or at such other time and place as the Parties may
agree to in writing (the “Closing Date”).
Section
1.4. Certificate of
Incorporation; By-laws; Directors and Officers . At
the Effective Time:
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except as required by Section 4.8(a), the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended in the Merger to be the same as the
certificate of incorporation of Acquisition Corp. as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that the name of
the Surviving Corporation shall be “SkyTerra Communications,
Inc.”) and, until thereafter amended in accordance with its
terms and as provided by the DGCL, shall be the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation;
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except as required by Section 4.8(a), the
By-laws of Acquisition Corp. as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
following the Merger (except that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be “SkyTerra Communications, Inc.”),
until thereafter amended as provided in the DGCL or in the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation;
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the directors of Acquisition Corp. immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation following the Merger until the earlier of (i) their
death, resignation or removal or (ii) such time as their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed as provided in the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation; and
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the officers of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of (i) their death, resignation or
removal or (ii) such time as their respective successors are duly
appointed as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
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Section
1.5. Effect of Merger on
Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquisition Corp.,
the Company or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the
Company:
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each share of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of Acquisition Corp. that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation;
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subject to Section 1.5(c) and Section 1.6:
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each share of Capital Stock that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares of Capital Stock held by H and its Affiliates or by any
Company Subsidiary (as defined below)) will be converted into the
right to receive $5.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”), and, when so converted, will automatically
be canceled and will cease to exist;
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each share of Capital Stock that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by H
or its Affiliates will automatically be canceled and will cease to
exist; and
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each holder of a certificate representing any
such shares of Capital Stock will cease to have any rights with
respect to such shares of Capital Stock to the extent such
certificate represents such shares of Capital Stock, except for the
right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Capital Stock formerly represented by such certificate
upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 1.9;
and
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each share of Capital Stock that is owned
immediately prior to the Effective Time by any Company Subsidiary
will remain outstanding thereafter, with appropriate adjustment to
the number thereof to preserve the Company Subsidiary’s
percentage ownership of the Company.
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Section
1.6. Dissenting Shares
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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, shares of Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has demanded and
perfected such holder’s right to appraisal of such shares in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting
Shares”) will not be converted into or represent the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, but their holder will instead be
entitled to such rights as are afforded under the DGCL with respect
to Dissenting Shares, unless such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or otherwise loses its right to appraisal.
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If any holder of shares of Capital Stock who
demands appraisal of such holder’s shares pursuant to the
DGCL fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such
holder’s right to appraisal, at the later of the Effective
Time or upon the occurrence of such event, such holder’s
Dissenting Shares will be converted into
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and will represent the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without interest, in accordance with Section
1.5(b).
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The Company shall give H:
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prompt notice of any written demand for
appraisal or payment of the fair value of any shares of Capital
Stock, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands, and
any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the
Company; and
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the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
DGCL.
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The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of H, voluntarily make any payment with respect to
any demands for appraisals of Capital Stock, offer to settle or
settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such
demands.
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Section
1.7. Stock Options
. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option
to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under any stock option
plan or purchase plan, program or similar arrangement or any
individual employment agreement, including, without limitation, the
Company’s 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2006 Equity and
Incentive Plan and the Mobile Satellite Ventures LP 2001 Unit
Incentive Plan (the “MSV Plan”; which shall include for
these purposes those options issued under the MSV Plan that were
exchanged for Company stock options in the option exchange offer
made by the Company pursuant to that Registration Statement on Form
S-4, Registration No. 333-144093 (such offer, the “Option
Exchange Offer”)) (such plans, agreements, programs or
similar arrangements, collectively, the “Stock Plans”)
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each,
an “Option”) shall, whether vested or not vested, be
converted into and become the right to receive from the Surviving
Corporation, promptly following the Effective Time, an amount in
cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A)
the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration payable for each
share of Common Stock over the per share exercise price of each
such Option, by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which
such Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and when so converted, will automatically be cancelled and
retired and will cease to exist; provided that with respect
to those options granted under the MSV Plan that are outstanding as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time but were not exchanged
pursuant to the Option Exchange Offer, such options shall as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time be deemed to have been
exchanged for options to purchase shares of Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of the Option Exchange Offer; and
provided further , that Options the vesting of which
is contingent on the achievement of performance goals will be
cancelled immediately prior to the Effective Time and replaced with
cash-based awards to be determined by the Company’s
Compensation Committee, subject to H’s approval (which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).
Section
1.8. Restricted Stock
. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of
restricted Common Stock previously issued by the Company pursuant
to any of the Stock Plans
which is then outstanding, other than the
grants of restricted Common Stock set forth on Schedule 1.8, shall
be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving
Corporation, promptly following the Effective Time, an amount in
cash equal to the Merger Consideration as provided in Section
1.5(b) and, when so converted, will automatically be cancelled and
will cease to exist; provided, that with respect to the MSV phantom
units referred to in Section 2.2(a) hereof (the “MSV
Units”) that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each such MSV Unit shall be deemed to have been
exchanged for 2.82 shares of Common Stock as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
Section
1.9. Exchange of
Certificates; Payment for Capital Stock .
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Exchange Agent . Prior to
the Effective Time, H will appoint a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as exchange agent (the
“Exchange Agent”) for the payment of the Merger
Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, H will
have deposited, or caused to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent,
for the benefit of the holders of shares of Capital Stock (other
than H and its subsidiaries), the aggregate amount of cash payable
under Section 1.5(b) in exchange for outstanding shares of Capital
Stock in accordance with this Section 1.9 (the “Exchange
Fund”).
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Promptly after the Effective Time (but no
later than five (5) business days after the Effective Date), the
Exchange Agent will mail to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates, which represented outstanding shares of Capital
Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, whose shares were
converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to Section
1.5(b):
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a letter of transmittal (which will be in
customary form and reviewed by the Company prior to delivery
thereof) specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the certificates representing such shares of
Capital Stock will pass, only upon delivery of the certificates
representing such shares of Capital Stock to the Exchange Agent;
and
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instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Capital
Stock, in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
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Upon surrender to, and acceptance in
accordance with Section 1.9(b)(iii) below by, the Exchange Agent of
a certificate or certificates formerly representing shares of
Capital Stock, the holder will be entitled to the amount of cash
into which the number of shares of Capital Stock formerly
represented by such certificate or certificates surrendered have
been converted under this Agreement.
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The Exchange Agent will accept certificates
formerly representing shares of Capital Stock upon compliance with
such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may
impose to effect an orderly exchange of the certificates in
accordance with normal exchange practices.
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After the Effective Time, no further transfers
may be made on the records of the Company or its transfer agent of
certificates representing shares of Capital Stock and if such
certificates are presented to the Company for transfer, they will
be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration allocable
to the shares of Capital Stock represented by such certificate or
certificates.
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If any Merger Consideration is to be remitted
to a name other than that in which the certificate for the Capital
Stock surrendered for exchange is registered, no Merger
Consideration may be paid in exchange for such certificate
unless:
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the certificate so surrendered is properly
endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in proper form
for transfer; and
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the Person requesting such payment shall pay
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a
Person other than the registered holder of such certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax
has been paid or is not payable.
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Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 1.9 and at any time after the Effective Time, each
certificate for shares of Capital Stock (other than Dissenting
Shares and shares held by H and its Affiliates) will be deemed to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration allocable to the shares represented by such
certificate as contemplated by Section 1.5(b). No
interest will be paid or will accrue on any amount payable as
Merger Consideration.
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No Further Ownership Rights in Capital
Stock . The Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender for exchange of certificates formerly representing shares
of Capital Stock in accordance with this Section 1.9 will be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
the shares of Capital Stock formerly represented by such
certificates.
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Termination of Exchange Fund
. The Exchange Agent will deliver to the Surviving
Corporation any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any
interest and other income received by the Exchange Agent in respect
of all such funds) which remains undistributed to the holders of
the certificates formerly representing shares of Capital Stock upon
expiry of the period of six (6) months following the Effective
Time. Any holders of shares of Capital Stock prior to
the
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Merger who have not complied with this Section
1.9 prior to such time, may look only to the Surviving Corporation
for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration to which such
holders may be entitled.
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No Liability . No Party will
be liable to any Person in respect of any amount from the Exchange
Fund delivered to a public official in accordance with any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
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Lost Certificates . If any
certificate or certificates formerly representing shares of Capital
Stock is lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent will issue
the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of, and in exchange
for, such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, as determined in
accordance with this Section 1.9, only upon:
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the making of an affidavit of such loss, theft
or destruction by the Person claiming such certificate or
certificates to be lost, stolen or destroyed; and
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if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may reasonably require as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
certificate; or
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if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
entering into an indemnity agreement by such Person reasonably
satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation to indemnify the
Surviving Corporation against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such certificate.
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Withholding Rights . Master
Fund, Special Fund and the Surviving Corporation may deduct and
withhold, or may instruct the Exchange Agent to deduct and
withhold, from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Capital Stock such amounts as
Master Fund, Special Fund, the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold under the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign tax law with respect to the
making of such payment. Any amounts so deducted and
withheld by Master Fund, Special Fund, the Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent will be treated as having been paid to the
holder of the shares of Capital Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made for all purposes.
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth
in the Company’s disclosure letter delivered to the H Parties
in connection with this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Letter”) or the SEC Documents filed
prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding
risk factors and forward-looking disclosure), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to the H Parties as follows:
Section
2.1. Organization and
Qualification .
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The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware
and has all the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on
its business as now being conducted and to own, lease, use and
operate the properties owned and used by it. SkyTerra LP
(“LP”) is a limited partnership validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all the requisite
partnership power and authority to carry on its business as now
being conducted and to own, lease, use and operate the properties
owned and used by it. SkyTerra Subsidiary LLC
(“Subsidiary”) is a limited liability company validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has
all the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
business as now being conducted and to own, lease, use and operate
the properties owned and used by it.
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Each of the Companies and the Company
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian
Joint Venture, is qualified and in good standing to do business in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business requires it
to be so qualified, except to the extent the failure to be so
qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on any of the Companies.
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Section
2.2. Capitalization
.
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As of the date of this Agreement, the
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000
shares of Common Stock; (ii) 125,000,000 shares of Non-Voting
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; and (iii) 10,000,000 shares
of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred
Stock”). As of September 22, 2009, there were
48,865,453 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and
59,958,499 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding
and no shares of Preferred Stock issued or
outstanding. As of September 22, 2009, there were
15,398,337 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
issued and outstanding Options, 37,853,099 shares of Common Stock
reserved for issuance to H upon exchange of Non-Voting Common Stock
(“Exchange”), 22,105,400 shares of Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon transfers by BCE
(“Transfer”), and 38,520,040 shares reserved for
issuance to H and Boeing Satellite Systems Inc. pursuant to
warrants (individually or collectively, “Warrants”) and
56,400 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the
exchange of 20,000 MSV phantom units. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. No shares of capital stock of the
Company are held in the treasury of the Company as of the date of
this Agreement.
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Except for Common Stock issuable upon (i) the
exercise of outstanding Options (“Option Exercise”),
(ii) an Exchange, (iii) a Transfer or (iv) an exercise of Warrants
(a “Warrant Exercise”), there are no outstanding
options, warrants or other rights of any kind issued or granted by
the Company to acquire (including preemptive rights) from the
Company any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or which otherwise
confer on the holder thereof any right to acquire, any such
additional shares from the Company, nor is the Company committed to
issue any such option, warrant, right or security.
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Included in the Company Disclosure Schedule is
a correct and complete list, as of September 22, 2009, of all
outstanding Options or other rights to purchase or receive shares
of capital stock of the Company granted under the Stock Plans or
otherwise, and, for each such Option or other right, the number of
shares of capital stock subject thereto, the terms of vesting, the
grant and expiration dates and exercise price thereof and the name
of the holder thereof.
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Section
2.3. Subsidiaries
. Except for the entities set forth in Section 2.3 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Company
Subsidiaries”, which term shall exclude the Canadian Joint
Venture), the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock, voting securities, partnership interests or equity
securities of any Person. All the outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or partnership interests or other equity
interests in LP, Subsidiary, each other Company Subsidiary and the
Canadian Joint Venture have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens.
Section
2.4. Authorization .
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The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to any
necessary approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company as provided below in this Section 2.4(a), to carry out its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement is the only vote or
approval of any class of capital stock of the Company necessary to
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.
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The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the
Company (other than the approval of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company and filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by
the DGCL). Upon the recommendation of the Special
Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company has in accordance
with the requirements of the DGCL unanimously approved and declared
advisable
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this Agreement and has determined that the
terms of the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company and the Public Stockholders.
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This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each H Party,
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable
principles.
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Section
2.5. Consents .
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Assuming that the consents, approvals,
qualifications, orders, authorizations and filings referred to in
Section 2.5(b) have been made or obtained, the execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement will not (with or
without notice or lapse of time) result in any violation of or be
in conflict with, or result in a breach of, or constitute a default
(or trigger or accelerate loss of rights or benefits or accelerate
performance or obligations required) under:
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any provision of any of the Companies’,
any of the Company Subsidiaries’ or, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Canadian Joint Venture’s certificates of
incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational
documents);
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any term or provision of any state or federal
(domestic or foreign) law, ordinance, rule or regulation to which
any of the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is subject, except for
such violations, breaches or defaults that would not have, together
with all such other violations, breaches and defaults, a Material
Adverse Effect on any of the Companies or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; or
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any Contract or Judgment to which any of the
Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is a party or by which any of
the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, is bound, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any of
the Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, except for such violations,
breaches, defaults or Liens that would not have, together with all
such other violations, breaches, defaults and Liens, a Material
Adverse Effect on any of the Companies or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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No consent, approval, qualification, order or
authorization of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is
required in connection with the Company’s valid execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement, or the consummation of
any other transaction contemplated on the part of the Companies
under this Agreement, except (1) in connection, or in compliance,
with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (2) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and appropriate related documents with the relevant
authorities of other states in which any of the Companies is
qualified to do business, (3) the FCC Consent, (4) the filings
required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements
of, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”), and (5) approvals,
qualifications, orders, authorizations, or filings, in each case,
the failure to obtain which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on any of the Companies or prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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Section
2.6. Opinion of Financial
Advisor and Approval by the Special Committee .
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On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Special Committee has (i) approved the terms of this Agreement and
the Merger as they relate to the Public Stockholders, (ii)
determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interest of
the Company and the Public Stockholders, (iii) recommended that the
Board of Directors of the Company approve this Agreement and the
Merger, and (iv) together with the rest of the Board of Directors
of the Company, resolved to recommend to the Public Stockholders
that they approve the adoption of this Agreement.
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The Special Committee and the Board of
Directors of the Company have received an opinion of Morgan Stanley
& Co. Incorporated to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the Public Stockholders. A true, complete
and signed copy of such opinion will promptly be delivered to
H.
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Section
2.7. Brokers and Finders
. Other than Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, none
of the Companies has employed any broker, finder, advisor or
intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement that would be entitled to a broker’s,
finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with or
upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Company has disclosed to H all amounts
payable to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
Section
2.8. Proxy Statement;
Schedule 13E-3 .
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None of the information to be supplied by any
of the Companies for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the
Schedule 13E-3 will, in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the
date thereof and the date of any amendment thereto and, in the case
of the Proxy Statement, as of the time the Proxy Statement (or any
amendment
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thereof or supplement thereto) is filed with
the SEC and at the time the Proxy Statement is mailed to the
Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading.
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Each of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule
13E-3 will, as of its first date of use, comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act.
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Section
2.9. SEC Documents;
Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley .
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The Company has filed with the SEC all
reports, schedules, forms, statements, amendments, supplements and
other documents required to be filed with the SEC since January 1,
2007, together with all certifications required pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (these documents, and together with all
information incorporated by reference therein and exhibits thereto,
the “SEC Documents”).
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As of the respective dates that they were
filed, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
as the case may be. None of the SEC Documents, at the
time filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated in or
necessary in order to make the statements in the SEC Documents, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are
no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC staff
with respect to the SEC Documents. To the knowledge of
the Company, none of the SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing
SEC formal, informal or voluntary review or investigation.
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The financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents (i) comply in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the applicable
published rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by applicable instructions or regulations
of the SEC relating to the preparation of quarterly reports on Form
10-Q) applied on a consistent basis during the period involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes to the financial
statements), and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective
dates and the Company’s consolidated results of operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended except as otherwise noted
therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments).
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The Company maintains “disclosure
controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) required in order for the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to
engage in the review and evaluation process mandated by Section 302
of the Sarbanes-
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Oxley Act of 2002. The
Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures”
are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. None of the Companies is a party to any
off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(c) of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act).
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Section
2.10. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events .
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Except as previously disclosed to H in
accordance with the terms of the MCSA, since January 1, 2009, the
Companies, the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course of such
businesses.
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Since January 1, 2009, there has not been any
event, fact, violation, circumstance or other matter that has or
have had, or would reasonably be expected to, either individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the
Companies.
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Section
2.11. No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities . None of the Companies nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the
Canadian Joint Venture, has any liabilities of any kind whatsoever
(whether accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, whether known
or unknown) whether or not required, if known, to be reflected,
reserved for or disclosed on the consolidated financial statements
of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes
thereto, except liabilities:
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reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the
Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of December
31, 2008 included in the SEC Documents filed by the Company and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement;
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incurred after December 31, 2008 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that,
individually in the aggregate, have not had and could not be
reasonably be expected to be material to the Companies, taken as a
whole; and
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incurred under this Agreement or in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section
2.12. Compliance with Laws and Court
Orders . Each of the Companies, the Company
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian
Joint Venture, is in compliance in all material respects with and,
to the knowledge of each of the Companies, has not been given
notice of any violation of, any applicable law, rule, regulation,
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity
applicable to any of the Companies, the Company
Subsidiaries or the Canadian Joint Venture,
except for such violations as would not reasonably be expected to,
either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on any of Companies, the Company Subsidiaries or the
Canadian Joint Venture. Each of the Companies and the
Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the
Canadian Joint Venture, has all franchises, permits, licenses and
any similar authorities (the “Permits”) reasonably
necessary for the conduct of their business as being conducted by
them, the absence of which would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any of
the Companies. No suspension or cancellation of any of
the Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Companies,
threatened. To the knowledge of the Companies, the
Companies, the Company Subsidiaries and the Canadian Joint Venture
are not in default in any material respect under any Permits.
Section
2.13. Litigation and Claims
. None of the Companies nor the Company Subsidiaries
and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint
Venture, is subject to any continuing order of, or written
agreement or memorandum of understanding with, any Governmental
Entity or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, or award
of any Governmental Entity or any court or arbitrator, and there is
no claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, or arbitration
pending or, to the knowledge of any of the Companies, threatened,
except for matters which would not reasonably be expected to,
either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on any of the Companies.
Section
2.14. Employee Plans
. For purposes of this Section 2.14, the term
“Benefit Plan” means each deferred compensation and
each bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock
option and other equity compensation plan, program, agreement or
arrangement; each severance or termination pay, medical, surgical,
hospitalization, life insurance and other “welfare”
plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)); each profit-sharing, stock bonus or other
“pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of
section 3(2) of ERISA); each employment, termination or severance
agreement; and each other employee benefit plan, fund, program,
agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
any of the Companies or any of the Company Subsidiaries for the
benefit of directors, employees or former employees of any of the
Companies or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
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Each Benefit Plan has been operated and
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms
and applicable law, including but not limited to ERISA and the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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No liability under Title IV or section 302 of
ERISA has been incurred by any of the Companies or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the
Canadian Joint Venture, that has not been satisfied in full.
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The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in
combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former
employee or officer of any of the Companies or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any
other payment, except as
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expressly provided in this Agreement, or (ii)
accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount
of compensation due any such employee or officer.
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Section
2.15. Tax Matters . (a)
Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, has filed all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, all such Tax
Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and the
Company, each of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of
the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture, has paid all material
Taxes due and payable, whether or not shown on such Tax Returns, or
has made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for all
material Taxes on the latest balance sheet included in the
financial statements included in the filed SEC Documents; (b) there
is no pending examination, investigation, audit, suit, action,
claim or proceeding relating to material Taxes of the Company, any
of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company,
the Canadian Joint Venture, and no written notice thereof has been
received by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to
the knowledge of the Company, the Canadian Joint Venture; (c)
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, has
received written notice of a determination by any Taxing Authority
that any material Tax amounts are owed by the Company, any of the
Company Subsidiaries or the Canadian Joint Venture, which
determination has not been paid, compromised, or otherwise finally
disposed of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such
determination is proposed or threatened; (d) there are no material
Liens arising from or related to Taxes on or pending against the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Canadian Joint Venture or any of their properties,
other than statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and
payable; (e) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary and, to
the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture has
constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying or
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of
the Code within the two-year period prior to the date of this
Agreement; (f) neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian
Joint Venture, has participated in any “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
section 1.6011-4(b)(2); (g) neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, nor the
Canadian Joint Venture, is a party to or is bound by any Tax
sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement
(other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or
among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries); and (h) neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian Joint Venture, has ever
been a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group
(other than such a group consisting exclusively of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries).
Section
2.16. Contracts .
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None of the Companies nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, nor the Canadian
Joint Venture, is subject to any non-competition, non-solicitation
or similar Contract or restriction.
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The Cooperation Agreement dated as of December
20, 2007 by and among LP, SkyTerra (Canada), the Company, and
In
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