Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
ADOBE SYSTEMS
INCORPORATED
SNOWBIRD ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
OMNITURE, INC.
Dated as of September 15, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I — THE OFFER
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2
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1.1
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The Offer
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2
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1.2
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Company Actions
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5
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1.3
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Directors
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6
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1.4
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Top-Up Option
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8
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ARTICLE II — THE
MERGER
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9
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2.1
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The Merger
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9
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2.2
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Closing; Effective Time
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9
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2.3
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Effects of the Merger
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9
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2.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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10
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2.5
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Directors and Officers
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10
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2.6
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Stockholders’ Meeting
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10
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2.7
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Merger Without Stockholder Action
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11
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ARTICLE III — EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF SHARES
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12
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3.1
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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12
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3.2
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Exchange of Certificates
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12
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3.3
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Appraisal Rights
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15
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3.4
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Treatment of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock and
other Equity Awards
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15
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3.5
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Additional Benefits Matters
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18
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ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
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19
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4.1
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Corporate Organization
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19
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4.2
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Authority
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19
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4.3
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Consents and Approvals
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20
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4.4
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Broker’s Fees
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20
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4.5
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Legal Proceedings
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20
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4.6
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Available Funds
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20
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4.7
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Certain Compensation Arrangements
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21
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4.8
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Offer Documents; Proxy Statement; Parent
Information
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21
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4.9
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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22
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ARTICLE V — REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
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22
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5.1
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Corporate Organization
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22
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5.2
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Capitalization
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23
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5.3
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Authority
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24
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5.4
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No Violation; Required Filings and
Consents
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25
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5.5
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Financial Statements
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25
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5.6
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Broker’s Fees
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26
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i
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5.7
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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26
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5.8
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Legal Proceedings
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27
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5.9
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Reports
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27
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5.10
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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28
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5.11
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Permits; Compliance with Applicable Laws and
Reporting Requirements
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29
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5.12
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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29
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5.13
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Employee Benefit Programs
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30
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5.14
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Labor and Employment Matters
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34
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5.15
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Material Contracts
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34
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5.16
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Properties
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35
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5.17
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Environmental Liability
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36
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5.18
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State Takeover Laws; Required Stockholder
Vote
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36
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5.19
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Intellectual Property
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37
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5.20
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Insurance
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44
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5.21
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Customers
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44
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5.22
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Privacy
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44
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5.23
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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46
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5.24
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Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement; Company
Information
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47
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5.25
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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47
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5.26
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Definition of Company’s
Knowledge
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47
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ARTICLE VI — COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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47
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6.1
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Conduct of Business Pending the Effective
Time
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47
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6.2
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Certain Tax Matters
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51
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ARTICLE VII — ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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52
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7.1
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Third Party Consents and Regulatory
Approvals
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52
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7.2
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No Solicitation
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54
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7.3
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Access to Information
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57
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7.4
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Employment and Benefit Matters
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58
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7.5
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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60
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7.6
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Additional Agreements
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62
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7.7
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Advice of Changes
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62
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7.8
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Publicity
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62
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7.9
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Rule 16b-3 Actions
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62
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7.10
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Rule 14d-10 Matters
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63
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7.11
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State Takeover Laws
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64
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ARTICLE VIII — CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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64
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8.1
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Conditions
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64
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ARTICLE IX — TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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64
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9.1
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Termination
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64
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9.2
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Effect of Termination
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66
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9.3
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Amendment
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67
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ii
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9.4
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Extension; Waiver
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68
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ARTICLE X —
MISCELLANEOUS
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68
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10.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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68
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10.2
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Expenses
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68
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10.3
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Notices
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68
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10.4
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Interpretation
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69
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10.5
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Counterparts
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70
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10.6
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Entire Agreement
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70
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10.7
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL
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70
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10.8
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Severability
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71
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10.9
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Assignment; Reliance of Other Parties
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71
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10.10
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Specific Performance
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71
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10.11
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Definitions
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72
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (the “
Agreement ”), dated as of September 15, 2009, by
and among Adobe Systems Incorporated , a corporation
organized under the laws of Delaware (“ Parent
”), Snowbird Acquisition Corporation , a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Purchaser ”), and Omniture, Inc. , a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
(“ Company ”).
WHEREAS , the boards of directors of each of Parent,
Purchaser and Company have approved the acquisition of Company by
Parent on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS , pursuant to this Agreement, and subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, Purchaser shall (and Parent
has agreed to cause Purchaser to) commence a tender offer (the
“ Offer ”) to purchase all of Company’s
issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(“ Company Common Stock ”), at a price per share
of $21.50 net to the Company Stockholders in cash (such amount or
any greater amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer being
hereafter referred to as the “ Offer Price
”);
WHEREAS , following consummation of the Offer, upon the
terms and conditions set forth herein, Purchaser will be merged
with and into Company, with Company as the surviving corporation
(the “ Merger ” and, with the Offer, the “
Transaction ”), whereby each issued and outstanding
share of Company Common Stock not owned directly or indirectly by
Parent, Purchaser or the Company will be converted into the right
to receive the Offer Price in cash;
WHEREAS , the Company Board has unanimously
(A) (i) determined that this Agreement, the Offer and the
Merger are advisable and in the best interests of Company and the
Company Stockholders, (ii) approved the Offer and the Merger
and approved and declared advisable this Agreement, each in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) and (B) resolved
and agreed to recommend that the Company Stockholders accept the
Offer, tender their shares of Company Common Stock into the Offer,
and if required by applicable Law, adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS , as an inducement and condition to Parent
entering into this Agreement, certain Company Stockholders and the
directors of Company are entering into tender and stockholder
support agreements (collectively, the “ Support
Agreements ”) with Parent and Purchaser simultaneously
with the execution of this Agreement, whereby, among other things,
such stockholders have agreed, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein, to tender the shares of Company
Common Stock held by such stockholders (in their individual
capacities) in the Offer and to support the actions necessary to
consummate the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, and as a material inducement to Parent’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain employees of
Company are countersigning and delivering to Parent offer letters
previously delivered to such employees by Parent;
1
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, and as a material inducement to Parent’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain employees of the
Company are executing and delivering to Parent non-competition
agreements; and
WHEREAS , the parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the
Transaction and to prescribe certain conditions to the
Transaction.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the foregoing
and the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I — THE
OFFER
1.1
The Offer.
(a)
Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in
accordance with Article IX hereof, and provided that Company
has fulfilled its obligation to provide information to Parent and
Purchaser as contemplated by Section 1.1(c) and is prepared to file
the Schedule 14D-9 contemporaneously with or immediately following
filing by Parent and Purchaser of the Offer Documents with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”), subject to there being no statute, rule, regulation,
legislation of, or order, decree, judgment, injunction or ruling
by, a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enjoining,
restraining, making illegal, or otherwise prohibiting the
commencement of the Offer, as promptly as reasonably practicable
(but in no event later than seven (7) Business Days) after the
date of this Agreement, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause
Purchaser to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 of
the Exchange Act) an offer to purchase all outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock at the Offer Price. Each of Parent and
Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the
Offer, subject to the terms and conditions hereof. Subject to
the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the
satisfaction or waiver of the Tender Offer Conditions, Purchaser
shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, promptly after the
expiration of the Offer, accept for payment and pay for (after
giving effect to any required withholding Tax pursuant to
Section 1.1(f) ), all shares of Company Common Stock
validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn (the time
and date of acceptance for payment, the “ Acceptance
Date ”).
(b)
Purchaser reserves the right to waive, in whole or in part, any
Tender Offer Condition or modify the terms of the Offer;
provided , however , that without the prior written
consent of Company, or except as contemplated by this Agreement,
Purchaser shall not, and Parent shall not permit Purchaser to,
other than in accordance with Section 1.1(e), decrease the
Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the
Offer, waive or amend the Minimum Condition, decrease the number of
shares of Company Common Stock sought to be purchased in the Offer,
extend the Offer other than in a manner pursuant to, and in
accordance with, this Section 1.1(b) , impose
additional conditions to the Offer, amend any of the Tender Offers
Condition, in a manner that broadens such conditions or amend any
other term of the Offer in any manner adverse to the Company
Stockholders. The Offer shall remain open until 12:00
midnight, New York City, New York time, on the date that is twenty
(20) Business Days
2
after the commencement
(determined pursuant to Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the
Exchange Act) of the Offer (the “ Expiration Date
”), unless Purchaser shall have extended the period of time
for which the Offer is open pursuant to, and in accordance with,
the succeeding sentence, in which event the term “Expiration
Date” shall mean the latest time and date as the Offer, as so
extended, may expire. Notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement,
(i) Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to)
extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or the Nasdaq
that is applicable to the Offer and (ii) in the event that any
of Tender Offer Conditions are not satisfied or waived as of any
then-scheduled Expiration Date, Purchaser shall extend the Offer
for successive extension periods of ten (10) Business Days;
provided , however , that notwithstanding the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, in no
event shall Purchaser be required to extend the Offer beyond the
Outside Date. Purchaser may provide for a subsequent offering
period (within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange
Act), and one or more consecutive extensions thereof, after the
Expiration Date in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of not more
than twenty (20) Business Days in the aggregate. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Purchaser
shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) accept for payment, and
promptly pay for, all shares of Company Common Stock validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to such subsequent offering
period. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall affect any
termination rights of the parties in Article IX.
Purchaser shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled
Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company
except in the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1 .
(c)
On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser
shall (i) file or cause to be filed with the SEC a Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments
and supplements thereto, the “ Schedule TO
”) with respect to the Offer which shall contain the offer to
purchase and related letter of transmittal and summary
advertisement and other ancillary documents and instruments
required thereby pursuant to which the Offer will be made
(collectively with any supplements or amendments thereto, the
“ Offer Documents ”), and (ii) use their
respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Offer Documents to
be disseminated to the Company Stockholders as and to the extent
required by the Exchange Act. Parent and Purchaser shall
cause the Offering Documents to comply in all material respects
with the Exchange Act and all other requirements of Law.
Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to their filing
with the SEC, and Parent and Purchaser shall give reasonable and
good faith consideration to any comments made by Company and its
counsel. Parent and Purchaser agree to provide Company with
(i) any comments or other communications, whether written or
oral, that may be received from the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt thereof and prior to
responding thereto, and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to
provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good
faith consideration shall be given) and to participate in such
response, including by participating in any discussions with the
SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any
action by Parent or Purchaser in response to or as a result of any
action by Company or the Company Board permitted by
Section 7.2(e), Parent and Purchaser shall not be required to
provide Company the opportunity to review or comment on (or include
comments proposed by Company in any provision of) the Offer
Documents, or any amendment or supplement thereto, with respect to
such action, the reasons for such actions or any additional
information reasonably related to such actions. If at any
time prior to the
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Effective Time, any
information relating to the Offer, the Merger, Company, Parent,
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, is discovered by
Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Offer Documents, so that the Offer Documents
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party
that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other
party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such
information shall be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the
Company Stockholders, as and to the extent required by applicable
Law or any applicable rule or regulation of any stock
exchange. Company shall furnish to Parent and Purchaser all
information concerning Company required by the Exchange Act to be
set forth in the Offer Documents.
(d)
Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser on a
timely basis the funds necessary to pay for any shares of Company
Common Stock that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant
to the Offer and shall cause Purchaser to fulfill its obligations
under this Agreement.
(e)
The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the
effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into Company Common Stock), cash dividend, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares
or other like change with respect to the Company Common Stock
occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the date of
acceptance of any particular shares tendered in the Offer or any
subsequent offering period provided for by Parent and the Purchaser
pursuant to Section 1.1(b). In addition, if the
aggregate of (without duplication) (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, plus (ii) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding derivative securities, including warrants and other
convertible or exchangeable securities or rights to purchase
Company Common Stock, plus (iii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock (x) issuable upon the exercise of Company
Stock Options, (y) subject to Company SARs and
(z) subject to Company RSUs, all as of September 11,
2009, exceeds 91,855,809, then Parent and Purchaser may reduce the
Offer Price by an amount not to exceed the product of (A) the
Offer Price immediately before such reduction, multiplied by
(B) the quotient of (i) such excess, divided by (ii)(A)
91,855,809 plus (B) the amount of such excess (such reduction
in the Offer Price, a “ Capitalization Adjustment
”). The Company agrees that upon a Capitalization
Adjustment, the Company Board shall reaffirm the Company
Recommendations giving effect to such Capitalization Adjustment,
and the Company Board shall not effect an Adverse Recommendation
Change as a result of such Capitalization Adjustment. Each of
Parent, Purchaser and Company shall amend and supplement the Offer
Documents and Schedule 14D-9 as promptly as practicable to reflect
such Capitalization Adjustment.
(f)
Each of Purchaser and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the Offer Price to any holder of a Certificate or
a Book-Entry Share, as the case may be, such amounts as it
reasonably determines that it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
other applicable provision of Law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental
Authority
4
by Purchaser or the Paying
Agent, as the case may be, such deducted and withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as
applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by Purchaser or the Paying Agent, as the case may
be.
(g)
In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1 , Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause
Purchaser to) promptly (and in any event within twenty four (24)
hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally
terminate the Offer made pursuant to this Agreement.
1.2
Company Actions.
(a)
Company, after affording Parent a reasonable opportunity to review
and comment thereon, (a) shall file with the SEC and mail to
the Company Stockholders on the date of the filing by Parent and
Purchaser of the Offer Documents (provided that such filing shall
not take place prior to the seventh (7 th ) Business Day after the
date of this Agreement without Company’s consent), a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “
Schedule 14D-9 ”) reflecting, subject to
Section 7.2 , the recommendation of the Company Board
that the Company Stockholders tender their shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Offer and (b) shall disseminate the
Schedule 14D-9 as required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act. The Schedule 14D-9 will set
forth, and Company hereby represents, that the Company Board has
unanimously, at a meeting duly called and held at which a quorum
was present throughout, (i) determined that the Transaction, and
each of the Offer and the Merger, is advisable and in the best
interests of Company and the Company Stockholders,
(ii) approved the Offer, the Merger and this Agreement in
accordance with the DGCL, (iii) recommended acceptance of the
Offer and adoption of this Agreement by the Company Stockholders if
such adoption is required by applicable Laws (the “
Company Recommendations ”), and (iv) taken all
other action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL
inapplicable to each of the Offer and the Merger; provided ,
however , that the Company Recommendations may be withdrawn,
modified or amended only prior to the acceptance for payment of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and in any
case only to the extent permitted by Section 7.2
. Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer
Documents of the Company Recommendations to the extent that the
Company Recommendation is not withheld, withdrawn, amended or
modified in accordance with Section 7.2 . Company
shall include in its entirety in the Schedule 14D-9, and will
use all reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary consents to
permit the inclusion in its entirety of, the fairness opinion of
Company’s Financial Advisor delivered to the Company Board in
connection with the Transaction. Company shall cause
the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the
Exchange Act and all other requirements of Law. If at any
time prior to the Acceptance Date, any information relating to the
Offer, the Merger, Company, Parent, Purchaser or any of their
respective Affiliates, is discovered by Company or Parent which
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Schedule 14D-9 so that the Schedule 14D-9 shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers
such information shall promptly notify the other party, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such
5
information shall be filed
with the SEC and disseminated to the Company Stockholders, as and
to the extent required by applicable Law or any applicable
rule or regulation of any stock exchange. Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to its
filing with the SEC, and Company shall give reasonable and good
faith consideration to any comments made by Parent, Purchaser or
their counsel. Company agrees to provide Parent and Purchaser
with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written
or oral, that may be received from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt thereof
and prior to responding thereto, and (ii) a reasonable
opportunity to provide comments on that response (to which
reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given) and to
participate in such response, including by participating in any
discussions with the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
connection with any actions by the Company or Company Board
permitted by Section 7.2(e) , the Company shall not be
required to provide Parent the opportunity to review or comment on
(or include comments proposed by Parent in any provision of) the
Schedule 14D-9, and any amendment or supplement thereto, with
respect to such actions, the reasons for such actions or any
additional information reasonably related to such actions.
Each of Parent and Purchaser shall furnish to the Company all
information concerning Parent and Purchaser required by the
Exchange Act to be set forth in the
Schedule 14D-9.
(b)
In connection with the Offer, Company will promptly furnish
Purchaser with mailing labels, security position listings,
non-objecting beneficial owner lists and any available listing or
computer list containing the names and addresses of the record
holders of the shares of Company Common Stock as of the most recent
practicable date, and shall furnish Purchaser with such additional
available information and such other assistance as Purchaser or its
agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to, and
soliciting tenders of shares of Company Common Stock from,
Company’s record and beneficial stockholders.
(c)
Subject to the requirements of applicable Laws, and except for such
steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents to
consummate the Offer as contemplated hereby and any other documents
necessary to consummate the Merger as contemplated hereby, Parent,
Purchaser and their Representatives, shall keep confidential any
information provided by or on behalf of Company pursuant to
Section 1.2(b) and use all such information only in
connection with the Offer and the Merger as contemplated herein
and, should the Offer terminate or if this Agreement shall be
terminated, will promptly deliver and cause their Representatives
to deliver to the Company (and delete electronic copies of) all
copies, summaries and extracts of such information then in their
possession or control.
1.3
Directors.
(a)
Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, promptly upon
acceptance for payment of such number of shares of Company Common
Stock as represents at least a majority of the then-outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and from time
to time thereafter, Purchaser shall be entitled to designate such
number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the
Company Board as is equal to the product of (x) the total
number of directors on the Company Board (determined after giving
effect to the election of any additional directors pursuant to this
Section 1.3 ) multiplied by (y) the percentage
that the
6
aggregate number of shares
of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Purchaser or any of
its Affiliates bears to the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock then outstanding, and Company shall, upon request of
Purchaser, promptly take all actions necessary to cause
Purchaser’s designees to be so elected (including, if
necessary, seeking the resignations of one or more existing
directors or increasing the size of the Company Board) in
compliance with applicable Law; provided , however ,
that Purchaser shall be entitled to designate at least a majority
of the directors on the Company Board (as long as Purchaser and its
Affiliates beneficially own a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock); provided further that prior to the Effective
Time, the Company Board shall always have at least two members who
are not officers, directors, employees or designees of Parent or
Purchaser or any of their Affiliates (“ Purchaser
Insiders ”). If the number of directors who are not
Purchaser Insiders is reduced below two prior to the Effective
Time, the remaining director who is not a Purchaser Insider shall
be entitled to designate a Person to fill such vacancy who is not a
Purchaser Insider and who shall be a director not deemed to be a
Purchaser Insider for all purposes of this Agreement, and Company
shall cause such designee to be appointed to the Company
Board. If, notwithstanding compliance with the foregoing
provisions, the number of directors who are not Purchaser Insiders
is reduced to zero, then the other directors on the Company Board
shall designate and appoint to the Company Board two directors who
are not officers, directors, employees or otherwise affiliated with
Purchaser or Parent (other than as a result of such
designation).
(b)
Company’s obligations to appoint Purchaser’s designees
to the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. Company
shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to such
Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations
under this Section 1.3 , and shall include in the
Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to Company and
its officers and directors as is required under such
Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations
under this Section 1.3 . Parent will supply to
Company any information with respect to itself and its Affiliates
required by such Section and Rule.
(c)
Following the election or appointment of Purchaser’s
designees pursuant to this Section 1.3 and prior to the
Effective Time, any amendment or termination of this Agreement by
Company, any extension by Company of the time for the performance
of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Purchaser
hereunder, any waiver or enforcement of any of Company’s
rights or any of the obligations of Parent or Purchaser hereunder
will require the consent of, or be taken at the direction of, a
majority of the directors of Company then in office who are not
Purchaser Insiders (or the approval or direction of the sole
director if there shall only be one director then in office who is
not a Purchaser Insider). Following the election or
appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to this
Section 1.3 and prior to the Effective Time, any
actions with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement by
Company shall be effected only by the action of a majority of the
directors of Company then in office who are not Purchaser Insiders
(or the action of the sole director if there shall only be one
director then in office who is not a Purchaser Insider), and such
authorization shall constitute the authorization of the Company
Board and no other action on the part of Company, including any
action by any other director of Company, shall be required to
authorize any such action.
7
(d)
Promptly after the Acceptance Date,
Company shall take all action necessary to elect to be treated as a
“controlled company” as defined by Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 5615(c) and make all necessary filings and
disclosures associated with such status.
1.4
Top-Up
Option.
(a)
Company hereby grants to Purchaser
an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up Option ”),
exercisable only on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Section 1.4 , to purchase at a price per share equal to
the Offer Price paid in the Offer up to that number of newly issued
shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Top-Up Shares
”) equal to the lowest number of shares of Company Common
Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock directly or indirectly owned by Parent or Purchaser at the
time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, shall constitute one share
more than 90% of the sum of the following: (A) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
after the issuance of the Top-Up Shares plus (B) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock that are issuable within
the ten (10) Business Days after the issuance of the Top-Up
Shares upon the vesting, conversion or exercise of all derivative
securities, including Company Compensatory Awards, warrants,
options, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights to
acquire Company Common Stock, regardless of the conversion or
exercise price or other terms and conditions thereof;
provided , however , (A) the Top-Up Option shall
not be exercisable for a number of shares of Company Common Stock
in excess of the sum of the shares of Company Common Stock
authorized, unissued and not reserved for Company Compensatory
Awards or held by the Company at the time of exercise of the Top-Up
Option; provided , further , however , that
the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable unless, immediately
after such exercise and the issuance of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant thereto, the Short Form Threshold would be
reached. Upon Parent’s request, Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to cause its transfer agent to certify in
writing to Parent the number of shares of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the exercise of
the Top-Up Option and after giving effect to the issuance of the
Top-Up Shares. The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only
once at any time following the Acceptance Date and prior to the
earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms.
(b)
The parties shall cooperate to
ensure that the issuance and delivery of the Top-Up Shares comply
with all applicable Law, including compliance with an applicable
exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares under the
Securities Act. If Purchaser wishes to exercise the Top-Up
Option, Purchaser shall give Company one (1) Business Day
prior written notice, specifying (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock directly or indirectly owned by Parent or
Purchaser at the time of such notice and (ii) a place and a
time for the closing of such purchase. Company shall, as soon
as practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written
notice to Purchaser specifying, based on the information provided
by Purchaser in its notice, the number of Top-Up Shares. At
the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares (A), the purchase
price owed by Purchaser to Company therefor shall be paid to
Company (i) in cash, by wire transfer or cashier’s
check, (ii) by issuance by Purchaser to Company of a
promissory note, bearing 3.5% per annum simple interest, due thirty
(30) days after the Effective
8
Time or (iii) a combination thereof, and
with such other terms reasonably satisfactory to Company and
Purchaser, and (B) Company shall cause to be issued and
delivered to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing
the Top-Up Shares or, if Company does not then have certificated
shares of Company Common Stock, the applicable number of Book-Entry
Shares.
(c)
Parent and Purchaser acknowledge
that the shares of Company Common Stock that Purchaser may acquire
upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the
Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption
thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering.
Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to Company that
Purchaser is, or will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Shares, an
“accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. Purchaser agrees
that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by
Purchaser for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or
for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the
meaning of the Securities Act). Any certificates evidencing
Top-Up Shares may include any legends required by applicable
securities laws.
ARTICLE II —
THE MERGER
2.1
The Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the
Effective Time, Purchaser shall merge with and into Company.
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “
Surviving Corporation ”), and the separate corporate
existence of Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the
Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Purchaser shall terminate.
2.2
Closing; Effective
Time.
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at the Menlo Park,
California offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, unless another
place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto, at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a date (the date upon which the
Closing occurs, the “ Closing Date ”) specified
by the parties, which shall be no later than two (2) Business
Days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law)
of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (other than those conditions that relate to
action to be taken at the Closing), unless this Agreement has been
theretofore terminated pursuant to its terms or unless extended by
mutual agreement of the parties. On the Closing Date, the
Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Merger ”),
and the parties shall make all other filings or recordings required
by the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective (the “
Effective Time ”) upon such filing.
2.3
Effects of the
Merger.
At and after the Effective Time, the
Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in
the appropriate provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of
9
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the
rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and be subject to all of
the restrictions, disabilities and duties of Company and Purchaser,
as provided under Section 259 of the DGCL.
2.4
Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger, the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended to be identical to the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (which shall contain such
provisions as are necessary to give full effect to the exculpation
and indemnification provided for in Section 7.5 ), and
as so amended shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein
and in accordance with applicable Law (the “ Surviving
Corporation Charter ”). From and after the
Effective Time, the Bylaws, as amended, of Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and
restated to be identical to the Bylaws of Purchaser as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time (which shall contain such
provisions as are necessary to give full effect to the exculpation
and indemnification provided for in Section 7.5 ), and
as so amended shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with
applicable Law (the “ Surviving Corporation Bylaws
”).
2.5
Directors and
Officers.
(a)
From and after the Effective Time,
the directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the directors of the Surviving Corporation, until
their successors shall have been duly elected, appointed or
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the Surviving Corporation Charter and the Surviving
Corporation Bylaws.
(b)
From and after the Effective Time,
the officers of Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers
of the Surviving Corporation, until their successors shall have
been duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporation Charter and the Surviving Corporation
Bylaws.
2.6
Stockholders’
Meeting.
(a)
If the adoption of this Agreement by
the Company Stockholders is required by applicable Law in order to
consummate the Merger, Company, acting through the Company Board,
shall, in accordance with applicable Law:
(i)
duly set a record date for, call,
give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its
stockholders (the “ Special Meeting ”) as soon
as practicable following the acceptance for payment of and payment
for shares of Company Common Stock by Purchaser pursuant to the
Offer and the expiration of any subsequent offering period pursuant
to Section 1.1(b) for the sole purpose of
obtaining the approval of the Company Stockholders of the adoption
of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL;
(ii)
prepare and file with the SEC a
preliminary proxy statement for the Special Meeting relating to
this Agreement; provided that Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel
10
shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the preliminary proxy statement prior to its
filing with the SEC, and Company shall give reasonable and good
faith consideration to any comments made by Parent, Purchaser or
their counsel, and use its reasonable efforts (x) to obtain
and furnish the information required to be included by the SEC in
the Proxy Statement and, after consultation with Parent, to respond
promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the
preliminary proxy statement and cause a definitive proxy statement
(the “ Proxy Statement ”) to be mailed to its
stockholders, and (y) to obtain the necessary adoption of this
Agreement by its stockholders;
(iii)
subject to the fiduciary duties of
the Company Board, include in the Proxy Statement the Company
Recommendations that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption and approval of this Agreement; and
(iv)
include in the Proxy Statement the
opinion of Company’s Financial Advisor referred to in
Section 5.23 .
(b)
If at any time prior to the Special
Meeting, any information relating to the Merger, Company, Parent,
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, is discovered by
Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party
that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other
party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement shall be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the
Company Stockholders, as and to the extent required by applicable
Law.
(c)
Parent shall furnish all information
concerning Parent and Purchaser as the Company may reasonable
request in connection with the preparation and filing with the SEC
of the Proxy Statement. Each of Parent and Purchaser agrees
that it will vote, or cause to be voted, all of the shares of
Company Common Stock then owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in
favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption and approval of
this Agreement.
2.7
Merger Without Stockholder
Action.
Notwithstanding
Section 2.6 , in the event that Purchaser shall hold at
least 90% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer or otherwise (the “ Short
Form Threshold ”), subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, the parties hereto agree to take all necessary
and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as
soon as practicable after Purchaser obtains the Short
Form Threshold without a meeting of stockholders of Company,
in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
11
ARTICLE III —
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF
SHARES
3.1
Conversion of Capital
Stock.
As of the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of any party
hereto or of the holder of any shares of the capital stock of
Company or capital stock of Purchaser:
(a)
Capital Stock of Purchaser.
Each share of the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of
Purchaser (the “ Purchaser Common Stock ”),
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share of
the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Certain Stock.
All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by Company or by
any wholly owned Subsidiary of Company, and any shares of Company
Common Stock owned by Parent or Purchaser or by any wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or Purchaser immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common
Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(x) shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 3.1(b) and (y) Dissenting Shares)
shall be automatically converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price per
share (the “ Merger Consideration ”). As
of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock,
when converted as provided in this Section 3.1(c) ,
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (each, a
“ Certificate ” and collectively, the “
Certificates ”) or book-entry share (each, a “
Book-Entry Share ” and collectively, the “
Book-Entry Shares ”) representing any such shares of
Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon
surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance
with Section 3.2 .
(d)
The Merger Consideration shall be
adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect
to the Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time.
3.2
Exchange of
Certificates.
The procedures for exchanging
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger
Consideration are as follows:
(a)
Paying Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall (i) designate, or cause to be
designated, a bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable
to Company (the “ Paying Agent ”) and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to Company, with such Paying Agent
to act as agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause
to be deposited, with the Paying Agent funds in an amount
sufficient to make the payments contemplated by
Section 3.1 in accordance with the procedures set forth
in Section 3.2(b) (such funds, the
12
“ Exchange Fund ”). In
the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make all such
payments, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited,
additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal
to the deficiency in the amount of funds required to make such
payments. The Paying Agent shall make payments of the
aggregate Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in
accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not
be used for any other purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to promptly mail
to each holder of record of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose shares were
converted pursuant to Section 3.1(c) into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates, shall pass only
upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof pursuant to Section 3.2(h) hereof) to the
Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent and Company may mutually agree or the Paying
Agent may reasonably specify), and (ii) instructions for
effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, for
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of
such Certificate or such Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor cash equal to the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificate or such Book-Entry Share, and the
Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall immediately be
cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company
Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of
Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate or such Book-Entry Share is
presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and by
evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.2 , each Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as
applicable, shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any
cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry
Share.
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Common Stock. The Merger Consideration delivered upon
the surrender for exchange of Certificates (or affidavit of loss in
lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance
with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been delivered (and
paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares
of Company Common Stock, and from and after the Effective Time the
stock transfer books of Company shall be closed and thereafter,
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of
Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article III.
13
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the
holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares six (6) months
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand,
and any holder of a Certificate or a Book-Entry Share who has not
previously complied with this Section 3.2 prior to the
end of such six (6) month period shall thereafter look only to
Parent for payment of its claim for the Merger
Consideration.
(e)
No Liability. To the extent
permitted by applicable Law, none of Parent, Purchaser, Company,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent or any of their
respective Affiliates shall be liable to any Person in respect of
Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law.
(f)
Investment of Exchange Fund.
The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange
Fund, as directed by Parent; provided , however ,
that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by
the U.S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S., in commercial paper obligations
rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with
capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial
statements of such bank that are then publicly available);
provided , further , however , that no gain or
loss thereon or income or loss generated thereby shall affect the
amounts payable by Parent and Purchaser to Company Stockholders
pursuant to this Article III. Any net profit resulting
from, or interest or income produced by, such investments, shall be
placed in the Exchange Fund and any amounts in excess of the
amounts payable to Company Stockholders shall be payable to
Parent.
(g)
Withholding Rights. Each of
Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration, or
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of a Certificate, a Book-Entry Share or a Company Stock
Option, as the case may be, such amounts as it reasonably
determines that it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other
applicable provision of Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority by
the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent, as the case
may be, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Certificate, Book-Entry Share, or Company Stock Option, as
applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
the case may be.
(h)
Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent the posting by such
Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
14
3.3
Appraisal
Rights.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, any shares (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) of Company Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are
held by Company Stockholders who, in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Appraisal Rights
Provisions ”), (i) have not voted in favor of
adopting this Agreement, (ii) shall have demanded properly in
writing appraisal for such shares, (iii) have otherwise
complied in all respects with the Appraisal Rights Provisions, and
(iv) have not effectively withdrawn, lost or failed to perfect
their rights to appraisal (the “ Dissenting
Stockholders ”), will not be converted into the Merger
Consideration, but at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall represent the right to
receive only those rights provided under the Appraisal Rights
Provisions; provided , however , that all shares of
Company Common Stock held by Company Stockholders who shall have
failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost
their rights to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock
under the Appraisal Rights Provisions shall thereupon be deemed to
have been cancelled and to have been converted, as of the Effective
Time, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration relating
thereto, without interest, in the manner provided in
Sections 3.1 and 3.2 .
(b)
Company shall give Parent and
Purchaser prompt notice of any demands received by Company for the
exercise of appraisal rights with respect to shares of Company
Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands subject,
prior to the Effective Time, to consultation with Company.
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, make any payment
with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands.
3.4
Treatment of Options, SARs,
Restricted Stock and other Equity Awards.
(a)
Except as set forth in this
Section 3.4(a) or in Section 3.4(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, on the Acceptance Date
and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent
shall cause each Company Stock Option, Company SAR, Company RSU and
other equity-based award granted under the Company Specified Plans
and denominated in shares of Company Common Stock that is not a
Company Restricted Stock Award (each such award, a “
Company Specified Plan Award”) that is outstanding as
of immediately prior to the Acceptance Date, whether or not then
vested or exercisable, to be assumed by Parent and converted
automatically on the Acceptance Date into an option, stock
appreciation right, restricted stock unit award or other
equity-based award, as the case may be, denominated in shares of
Parent Common Stock and which will have the same terms and
conditions as those of the related Company Specified Plan Award
except that (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to each such award shall be determined by multiplying the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Specified Plan Award as of immediately prior to the Acceptance Date
by a fraction (the “Specified Award Exchange Ratio
”), the numerator of which is the Offer Price and the
denominator of which is the closing price of Parent Common Stock on
The NASDAQ Global Select Market on the Acceptance Date
(rounded
15
down to the nearest whole share) and
(ii) if applicable, the exercise or purchase price per share
of Parent Common Stock (rounded upwards to the nearest whole cent)
shall equal (x) the per share exercise or purchase price for
the shares of Company Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant
to such Company Specified Plan Award as of immediately prior to the
Acceptance Date divided by (y) the Specified Award Exchange
Ratio; provided , however , that in no case shall the
exchange of a Company Stock Option be performed in a manner that is
not in compliance with the adjustment requirements of
Section 409A of the Code; provided , further ,
that in the case of any assumed Company Stock Option to which
Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its qualification
under Section 422 of the Code, the per share exercise price of
the option, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option
shall be determined in order to comply with Section 424 of the
Code and satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless determined otherwise by
Parent and notice is provided to the Company at least twenty (20)
days prior to the Acceptance Date, each Company Specified Plan
Award that is held by a person who is not an employee of, or a
consultant to, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as of
the Acceptance Date (the “ Cashed Out Specified Plan
Awards ”) shall not be assumed by Parent pursuant to this
Section 3.4 and shall, as of immediately prior to the
Acceptance Date, be cancelled, extinguished and automatically
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of
shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise or
settlement of such Cashed Out Specified Plan Award immediately
prior to the Acceptance Date and (y) the Offer Price less any
per share exercise price of such Cashed Out Specified Plan
Award. In the event any Cashed Out Specified Plan Award is
subject to Section 409A of the Code, the payment of the amount
of cash with respect thereto shall be delayed to the extent
necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
(b)
Except as otherwise set forth in
this Section 3.4(b) or in
Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, at the Effective Time and without any action on the part
of the holders thereof, the Surviving Corporation shall cause each
Company Stock Option, Company SAR, Company RSU and other
equity-based award granted under any Company Stock Option Plan
other than the Company Specified Plans (each, a “ Company
Remaining Plan ”) and denominated in shares of Company
Common Stock that is not a Company Restricted Stock Award (each
such award, a “ Company Remaining Plan Award, ”
and any such award or any Company Specified Plan Award being
referred to herein as a “ Company Compensatory Award
”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, to be
assumed by Parent and converted automatically at the Effective Time
into an option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit
award or other equity-based award, as the case may be, denominated
in shares of Parent Common Stock and which will have the same terms
and conditions as those of the related Company Remaining Plan Award
except that (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to each such award shall be determined by multiplying the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Remaining Plan Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
by a fraction (the “ Remaining Plan Award Exchange
Ratio ”), the numerator of which is the per share Merger
Consideration and the denominator of which is the average closing
price of Parent Common Stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market for
the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Closing
Date (rounded down to the nearest whole share) and (ii) if
applicable, the
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exercise or purchase price per share of Parent
Common Stock (rounded upwards to the nearest whole cent) shall
equal (x) the per share exercise or purchase price for the
shares of Company Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to
such Company Remaining Plan Award as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time divided by (y) the Remaining Plan Award
Exchange Ratio; provided , however , that in no case
shall the exchange of a Company Stock Option be performed in a
manner that is not in compliance with the adjustment requirements
of Section 409A of the Code; provided , further
, that in the case of any assumed Company Stock Option to which
Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its qualification
under Section 422 of the Code, the per share exercise price of
the option, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option
shall be determined in order to comply with Section 424 of the
Code and satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless determined otherwise by
Parent and notice is provided to the Company at least twenty (20)
days prior to the Effective Time, each Company Remaining Plan Award
that is held by a person who is not an employee of, or a consultant
to, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as of the
Effective Time (the “ Cashed Out Remaining Plan Awards
,” and together with the Cashed Out Specified Plan Awards,
“ Cashed Out Compensatory Awards ”) shall not be
assumed by Parent pursuant to this Section 3.4 and
shall, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, be cancelled,
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
that were issuable upon exercise or settlement of such Cashed Out
Remaining Plan Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(y) the per share Merger Consideration less any per share
exercise price of such Cashed Out Remaining Plan Award. In
the event any Cashed Out Remaining Plan Award is subject to
Section 409A of the Code, the payment of the amount of cash
with respect thereto shall be delayed to the extent necessary to
comply with Section 409A of the Code.
(c)
At the Effective Time by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof, each Company Restricted Stock Award shall automatically be
cancelled, and each share of Company Common Stock subject to a
Company Restricted Stock Award shall be converted into the right to
receive an amount of cash equal to the per share Merger
Consideration (“ Unvested Cash ”), which shall
be subject to, and payable to the holder of such Company Restricted
Stock Award, in accordance with the vesting schedule applicable to
such Company Restricted Stock Award as in effect immediately prior
to Effective Time.
(d)
Parent shall take such actions as
are necessary for the assumption and conversion of the Company
Compensatory Awards pursuant to this Section 3.4
including the reservation, issuance and listing of Parent Common
Stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated
by this Section 3.4 . As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Acceptance Date (with respect to any holder
of a Company Specified Plan Award) or the Effective Time (with
respect to any holder of a Company Specified Plan Award), Parent
shall deliver to each holder of any such Company Compensatory Award
an appropriate notice setting forth such holder’s rights
pursuant to such Company Compensatory Award. Parent shall
(i) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-8 with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable upon exercise or vesting of the assumed Company Specified
Plan Awards promptly following the Acceptance Date (and in no event
later than five (5) Business
17
Days thereafter) and (ii) prepare and file
with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect
to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise or
vesting of the assumed Company Remaining Plan Awards promptly
following the Effective Time (and in no event later than five
(5) Business Days thereafter), and, with respect to each of
clause (i) and (ii), shall maintain the effectiveness of each
such registration statement thereafter for so long as any such
Company Compensatory Awards remain outstanding.
(e)
Prior to the Acceptance Date, the
2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”)
shall be terminated. The rights of participants in the ESPP
with respect to any offering period then underway under the ESPP
shall be determined by treating a Business Day to be determined by
Company that is prior to the Acceptance Date as the last day of
such offering period and by making such other pro-rata adjustments
as may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period but
otherwise treating such shortened offering period as a fully
effective and completed offering period for all purposes under such
ESPP. Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company shall take
all actions (including, if appropriate, amending the terms of such
the ESPP) that are necessary to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Section 3.4(e) .
(f)
Subject to Parent’s compliance
with the preceding provisions of this Section 3.4 , the
parties agree that, (i) following the Acceptance Date no
holder of a Company Specified Plan Award or any participant in any
Company Specified Plan shall have any right hereunder to acquire
any Equity Interest (including any “phantom” stock or
stock appreciation rights) in the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) following the Effective
Time, no holder of a Company Remaining Plan Award or any
participant in any Company Remaining Plan, or other Company Plan or
employee benefit arrangement of the Company or under any employment
agreement shall have any right hereunder to acquire any Equity
Interest (including any “phantom” stock or stock
appreciation rights) in the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Corporation.
3.5
Additional Benefits
Matters.
Company shall take all actions
reasonably necessary to effect the transactions described in
Section 3.4(a) and Section 3.4(c)
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Stock Option
Plans and agreements evidencing the Company Stock Options, Company
SARs, Company RSUs and Company Restricted Stock Awards. All
amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.4(a) shall
be paid without interest, and no Unvested Cash or rights to receive
any payments (or any payment) pursuant to
Section 3.4(a) or Section 3.4(b)
may be pledged, encumbered, sold, assigned or transferred
(including any transfer by operation of law), by any Person, other
than Parent, or be taken or reached by any legal or equitable
process in satisfaction of any liability of such Person, prior to
the distribution to such Person of such payment pursuant to
Section 3.4(a) or Section 3.4(b)
in accordance with this Agreement. Any payments made
pursuant to Section 3.4(a) or
Section 3.4(b) shall be net of all applicable
withholding taxes that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be required or otherwise
permitted by applicable law to deduct and withhold from the
relevant Cashed Out Compensatory Award or Unvested Cash under the
Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any
provision of applicable state, local or foreign law. To the
extent that amounts
18
are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the Cashed Out Compensatory Award or Unvested Cash in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
ARTICLE IV —
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
PURCHASER
Parent and Purchaser hereby jointly
and severally represent and warrant to Company as
follows:
4.1
Corporate
Organization.
(a)
Parent is a Delaware corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing
under the laws of Delaware. Purchaser is a Delaware
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good
standing under the laws of Delaware.
(b)
Purchaser was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Purchaser is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is
owned, beneficially and of record, by Parent, free and clear of any
Encumbrance. Except for obligations and liabilities incurred
in connection with its incorporation and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser has not and will not have
incurred, directly or indirectly, any obligations or liabilities or
engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever
or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person that
would impair in any material respect the ability of Parent or
Purchaser to perform its respective obligations under this
Agreement or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.2
Authority.
Each of Parent and Purchaser has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and perform its obligations hereunder. The adoption,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
approval of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been recommended by, and are duly and validly
authorized by all necessary action of, each of Parent and
Purchaser. Except for the filing of the Certificate of
Merger, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or
Purchaser are necessary to authorize the adoption, execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement or to consummate each of
the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Company), constitutes the valid and
binding obligations of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against
Parent and Purchaser in accordance with its terms.
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4.3
Consents and
Approvals.
Except (a) for filings,
permits, authorizations, consents, and approvals and for the
termination or expiration, as applicable, of any applicable waiting
periods, as may be required under, and other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the HSR Act
and the Antitrust Laws, and state or foreign securities or state
“Blue Sky” laws, (b) for filing of the Certificate
of Merger, and (c) as otherwise set forth in
Section 4.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, none of
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent
and Purchaser, the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, or compliance by Parent and Purchaser with any of the
provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the organizational documents of Parent
or Purchaser, (ii) require either Parent or Purchaser to make
any filing with, give any notice to, or obtain any permit,
authorization, consent, or approval of, any Governmental Authority,
(iii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with
or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration)
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which Parent and Purchaser, as
the case may be, is a party or by which it or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound, or (iv) violate
any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Parent and Purchaser or any of their
respective properties or assets, excluding from the foregoing
clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) such filings, notices,
permits, authorizations, consents, approvals, violations, breaches
or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.4
Broker’s
Fees.
Neither Parent nor Purchaser nor any
of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents has
employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any
liability for any fees or commissions in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement except for fees and
commissions incurred in connection with the engagement of Goldman
Sachs & Co., and for legal, accounting and other
professional fees payable in connection with the Merger, all of
which will be paid by Parent.
4.5
Legal
Proceedings.
There is no claim, suit, action,
proceeding or investigation of any nature pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent, Purchaser or any
Subsidiary of Parent challenging the validity or propriety of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which, if adversely
determined, would, either individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
4.6
Available
Funds.
Parent has, and at each of the
Acceptance Date and the date of the Effective Time will have,
sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of
immediately available funds to enable it to pay the aggregate Offer
Price and the aggregate Merger Consideration in full as well as to
make all other required payments payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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4.7
Certain Compensation Arrangements.
The parties acknowledge that certain payments
have been made or are to be made and certain benefits have been
granted or are to be granted according to certain employment
compensation, severance and other employee benefit plan(s) to
which Parent is a party (the “ Parent Arrangement(s)
”) to certain Company Stockholders and holders of other
securities of Company (the “ Covered Securityholders
”). Parent hereby represents and warrants that all such
amounts payable under Parent Arrangement(s) (i) are being
paid or granted as compensation for future services to be
performed, or future services to be refrained from performing, by
the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto) and
(ii) were not, and are not calculated based on the number of
shares tendered or to be tendered into the Offer by the applicable
Covered Securityholder. Parent also hereby represents and
warrants that (i) the adoption, approval, amendment or
modification of each Parent Arrangement since the discussions
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby between Company
and Parent began has been or will be approved as an employment
compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement
solely by independent directors of Parent in accordance with the
requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act
and the instructions thereto, and (ii) the “safe
harbor” provided pursuant to Rule 14d-10(d)(2) is
otherwise applicable thereto as a result of the taking of all
necessary actions by the Parent Board, or the Executive
Compensation Committee thereof, to cause such safe harbor to be
applicable to such Parent Arrangements. A true and complete
copy of any resolutions of the Parent Board, or the Executive
Compensation Committee thereof, reflecting any approvals and
actions referred to in the preceding sentence to the extent taken
prior to the date of this Agreement will be provided to the Company
within five (5) Business Days following the execution of this
Agreement.
4.8
Offer Documents; Proxy Statement; Parent
Information.
(a)
The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with the
provisions of applicable federal securities laws and, on the date
filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given
to the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except that no representation is made by Parent or
Purchaser with respect to information supplied by Company in
writing for inclusion in the Offer Documents.
(b)
The information relating to Parent, Purchaser and their respective
Affiliates to be contained in the Proxy Statement (where and to the
extent required by applicable Laws to consummate the Merger), and
any other documents filed with the SEC in connection with the
Merger, will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed
to the Company Stockholders or at the time of the Special Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not false or misleading at the
time and in light of the circumstances under which such statement
is made.
21
4.9
No Other Representations or Warranties.
(a)
Except for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article IV, none of Parent, Purchaser or any other Person on
behalf of Parent or Purchaser makes any express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Purchaser or
with respect to any other information provided to Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. None of
Parent or Purchaser or any other Person on behalf of Parent or
Purchaser shall be held liable for damage, liability or loss
resulting from the distribution to Company, or Company’s use
of, any such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to Company
in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
unless any such information is expressly included in a
representation or warranty contained in this
Article IV.
ARTICLE V - REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
disclosure schedules delivered concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement to Parent and Purchaser (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule ”), which schedules shall identify
any exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants
contained in this Agreement (with reference to the particular
Section to which such information relates; provided
that an item disclosed in any Section shall be deemed to have
been disclosed for each other Section of this Agreement to the
extent the relevance of such disclosure to such other
Section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent), Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as
follows:
5.1
Corporate Organization.
(a)
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
corporate good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in
corporate good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so licensed or qualified and in corporate good standing has not
had, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Certificate of Incorporation and the
Bylaws of Company, copies of which have previously been made
available to Parent and Purchaser, are true, correct, and complete
copies of such documents as currently in effect.
(b)
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the name and jurisdiction of organization
of each Subsidiary of Company. Each of Company’s
Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of
Company’s Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Each of Company’s Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified
to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned, leased, or operated by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary and, if applicable, is in
corporate good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization, except where the failure to be so licensed or
qualified and in good standing has not had, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
22
(c)
The articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents of each of Company’s
Subsidiaries, copies of which have previously been made available
to Parent and Purchaser, are true, correct, and complete copies of
such documents as currently in effect.
5.2
Capitalization.
(a)
The authorized capital stock of Company consists of
250,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per
share (the “ Company Preferred Stock ”).
At the close of business on September 11, 2009, there were
77,250,058 shares of Company Common Stock and no shares of Company
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. At the close of
business on September 11, there were 245,495 shares of Company
Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant the exercise of
outstanding warrants to purchase Company Common Stock.
Company has no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock reserved for issuance other than as described above, as
described in Section 5.2(b) below or as reserved
for issuance under the ESPP. All issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares of Company
Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of
outstanding Company Stock Options will be when issued in accordance
with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof except as required by
Law. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness having general voting rights, or convertible into
securities having such rights (“ Voting Debt ), of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries issued and outstanding.
Except for the Company Stock Option Plans and outstanding awards
issued thereunder, the ESPP or as reflected in
Section 5.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights
agreements or agreements of any character calling for Company to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold
any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock or
any other Equity Interest or Voting Debt of Company or any
Subsidiary of Company or any securities convertible into,
exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for,
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock or any other Equity Interest or Voting Debt
of Company or any Subsidiary of Company or obligating Company or
any such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights
agreements or any other similar agreements.
(b)
Except with respect to Company Restricted Stock Awards, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations of Company to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity interests or Voting Debt in, Company or to provide
funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of Company.
Except with respect to Company Restricted Stock Awards, there are
no shares of Company Common Stock outstanding that are subject to
vesting over time or upon the satisfaction of any condition
precedent, or which are otherwise subject to any right or
obligation of repurchase or redemption on the part of
Company. No Subsidiary of Company owns any shares of Company
Common Stock.
23
(c)
As of September 11, 2009, there were 2,975,965 shares of
Company Common Stock reserved and available for grant under the
Company Stock Option Plans. As of September 11, 2009,
Company had outstanding Company Stock Options to purchase
11,088,592 shares of Company Common Stock, 172,500 shares of
Company Common Stock subject to Company SARs, 2,599,164 shares of
Company Common Stock subject to Company RSUs and 23,560 shares of
Company Common Stock subject to Company Restricted Stock Awards
were outstanding and granted under, Company Stock Option Plans, and
in addition, as of September 11, 2009, Company had 1,526,695
shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under the
ESPP. All of such Company Stock Options, Company SARs,
Company RSUs and Company Restricted Stock Awards have been granted
to service providers of Company and its Subsidiaries (or any
predecessor company) pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans.
Section 5.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each
outstanding Company Stock Option, Company SAR, Company RSUs and
Company Restricted Stock Award as of September 11, 2009 and
(i) the name of each holder thereof, (ii) the date of
grant, (iii) the portion which is vested as of such date,
(iv) the vesting schedule of such Company Stock Option,
Company SAR, Company RSU or Company Restricted Stock Award,
(v) the exercise or purchase price thereof, if applicable
(vi) the Company Stock Option Plan under which such Company
Stock Option, Company SAR, Company RSU or Company Restricted Stock
Award, as the case may be, was granted, (vii) with respect to
a Company Stock Option, the expiration date of such Company Stock
Option, (viii) with respect to a Company Stock Option, whether
such Company Stock Option is intended to qualify as an
“incentive stock option” within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code and (ix) with respect to a
Company RSU, whether such Company RSU is subject to
Section 409A of the Code.
(d)
All outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other Equity
Interests in, each Subsidiary of Company set forth in
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule have been validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Company, free
and clear of any Encumbrances. Other than the Subsidiaries of
Company set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, Company does not directly or
indirectly own any Equity Interests in any other Person except for
non-controlling investments made in the ordinary course of
business.
(e)
There are no voting trusts or other agreements to which Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of
any shares of Company Common Stock or any capital stock of, or
other equity interest of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any
preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal
or similar rights with respect to its shares of capital stock that
are in effect.
5.3
Authority. Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and perform its obligations
hereunder subject to obtaining the approval of the Company
Stockholders to adopt this Agreement. The adoption,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
approval of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly
24
authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Company and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to authorize the
adoption, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the
adoption of this Agreement by the Company Stockholders and the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of the State
of Delaware. As of the date hereof, the Company Board has
unanimously (i) determined and declared that this Agreement
advisable, (ii) approved this Agreement in accordance with the
DGCL, (iii) recommended that the Company Stockholders accept
the Offer, tender their shares of Company Common Stock into the
Offer, and if required by applicable Law, adopt this Agreement and
(iv) determined that each member of the Company Compensation
Committee approving any plan, program, agreement, arrangement,
payment or benefit as an Employment Compensation Arrangement in
order to satisfy the non-exclusive safe harbor under
Rule 14d-10(d)(2) is an “independent
director” within the meaning of Rule 5605(a)(2) of
the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Company and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser)
constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Company,
enforceable against Company in accordance with its
terms.
5.4
No Violation; Required Filings and Consents.
Assuming the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company Stockholders and except (a) for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and approvals as may be required under,
and other applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act, the HSR Act and the Antitrust Laws, and state and
foreign securities or state “Blue Sky” laws,
(b) for filing of the Certificate of Merger, and (c) as
otherwise set forth in Section 5.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement by Company, the consummation by Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or compliance by Company with any
of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in
any breach of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws of Company, (ii) require Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any filing with, give any notice to, or obtain
any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Authority, (iii) result in a violation or breach of, or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, modification,
cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any Company Material Contract, or
(iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute,
rule or regulation applicable to Company or any of its
properties or assets, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii),
(iii) and (iv) such filings, notices, permits,
authorizations, consents, approvals, violations, breaches, defaults
or rights of termination, modification, cancellation or
acceleration or such violations of any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation that, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, (A) reasonably be expected
to prevent the consummation of the Offer and the Merger or
(B) reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
5.5
Financial Statements.
Each of the consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) (the
“ Company Financial Statements ”) contained in
the Company SEC Reports, (i) has been prepared from and in
accordance with the books and records of Company and its
Subsidiaries in
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all material respects, (ii) has been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited
quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act) on a consistent basis throughout the
periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and (iii) each presents fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial position, stockholders’
equity, results of operations and cash flows of Company and the
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and
for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case
of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments that have not been and will not be, individually or in
the aggregate, material in magnitude). The balance sheet of
the Company dated as of June 30, 2009 contained in the Company
SEC Report filed with the SEC on August 6, 2009 is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Company Balance Sheet
.” Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or
of any representation made in Section 5.9 ,
(i) Ernst & Young LLP has not resigned or been
dismissed as independent public accountant of Company as a result
of or in connection with any disagreement with Company on a matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, (ii) no executive
officer of Company has failed in any respect to make, without
qualification, the certifications required of him or her under
Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to
any form, report or schedule filed by Company with the SEC since
the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (iii) no
enforcement action has been initiated or, to the knowledge of
Company, threatened against Company by the SEC relating to
disclosures contained in any Company SEC Report.
5.6
Broker’s Fees.
Neither Company nor any of its
officers, directors, employees, or agents has employed any broker,
finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any fees
or commissions in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer and the
Merger), except for fees and commissions incurred in connection
with the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
(the “ Company’s Financial Advisor ”) and
for legal, accounting and other professional fees payable in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, all of which
will be payable by Company. True, correct and complete copies
of all agreements between Company and the Company’s Financial
Advisor concerning this Agreement and the Transaction, including
any fee arrangements, have been previously made available to
Parent.
5.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
Except as set forth on the face of
the Company SEC Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC after
January 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement (but
excluding any risk factors or forward-looking statements contained
therein), (a) on the date of the Company Balance Sheet there
did not exist a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) since
the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date of this
Agreement (i) Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
conducted its respective business in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with their past practices,
(ii) there has not been any change, circumstance or event
which has had, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) no action has been taken by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period
from the date of this Agreement through the Acceptance Date, would,
unless consented to by Parent, constitute a breach of clauses (a)
— (r) (other than clauses (b), (c), (f), (q) and (r)) of
Section 6.1.
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5.8
Legal Proceedings.
As of the date of this Agreement,
(a) there is no suit, claim, action, arbitration,
investigation of a Governmental Authority, alternative dispute
resolution action or any other judicial, administrative or arbitral
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened
against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any executive officer
or director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their
capacity as such), and (b) neither Company nor any Subsidiary,
nor to the knowledge of Company, any executive officer or director
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their capacity as such),
is subject to any outstanding order, writ, judgment, injunction or
decree of any Governmental Authority, which, in the case of
(a) or (b), (i) would, individually or in the aggregate,
(A) reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Offer or the Merger, or (B) otherwise
prevent or materially delay performance by Company of any of its
material obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) has or
would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
result in the imposition of any material liability upon Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or the imposition of any material
restriction on the operation of the business of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
5.9
Reports.
(a)
Since January 1, 2007 Company has filed or furnished (as
applicable) all forms, reports, registrations, schedules,
statements and other documents, together with any amendments
required to be made with respect thereto, that were and are
required to be filed or furnished (as applicable) under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act (together with all
certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act )) (such documents and any
other documents filed by Company with the SEC, as have been amended
since the time of their filing, collectively, the “
Company SEC Reports ”). As of their respective
effective dates (in the case of the Company SEC Reports that are
registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the
case of all other Company SEC Reports), or in each case, if amended
prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such
amendment, the Company SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. None of
Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any
forms, reports, registrations, schedules, statements or other
documents with the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement,
Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser true, correct,
and complete copies of all amendments and modifications that have
not been filed by Company with the SEC to all agreements, documents
and other instruments that previously had been filed by Company
with the SEC and are currently in effect.
27
(b)
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting. Company and its
Subsidiaries (i) maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations; (B)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; and (C)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and
(ii) have implemented and maintain disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure
that material information relating to Company, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of Company by others within
those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure, and (iii) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Company’s
outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board,
(A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses of
which Company has knowledge in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect in any material respect Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information, and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in
Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(c)
Except as previously disclosed by Company to Parent, since
January 1, 2007, to Company’s knowledge, no Key Employee
or member of the Company Board has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any substantive complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, of the violation or
possible violation of any applicable Laws of the type described in
Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
5.10
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except as set forth on the face of
the Company SEC Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC after
January 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement (but
excluding any risk factors or forward-looking statements contained
therein), since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, except for
those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the
Company Financial Statements, liabilities or obligations under this
Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any obligation or
liability (contingent or otherwise) of a nature required by GAAP to
be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet of Company, including
the notes thereto, that, either alone or when combined with all
similar liabilities, either has had, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
28
5.11
Permits; Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting
Requirements.
Company and its Subsidiaries hold
all permits, licenses, variances, authorizations, exemptions,
orders, registrations and approvals of all Governmental Authorities
which are required for the operation of their respective businesses
in all material respects (the “ Company Permits
”), each of the Company Permits is in full force and effect,
and Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance
with the terms of the Company Permits. Company and its
Subsidiaries are and have at all times since January 1, 2005
been, in material compliance with all applicable Laws (including
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the USA PATRIOT Act of
2001). To the knowledge of Company, neither Company not any
of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors,
officers, agents, employees or any other Persons acting with or on
their behalf has, (i) violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1 et seq., or any other similar
applicable Law, (ii) made, promised or provided, or caused to
be made, promised or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment
or thing of value to a foreign or domestic official, foreign or
domestic political party, candidate for office, official of any
public international organization or official of any state-owned
entity or any other person, for the purpose of influencing a
decision, inducing an official to violate their lawful duty,
securing any improper advantage, or inducing a foreign or domestic
official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision,
(iii) paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions,
payments, expenditures, entertainment or gifts, or
(iv) violated or operated in noncompliance with any money
laundering law, anti-terrorism law or regulation, anti-boycott
regulations or embargo regulations. The representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 5.11 are not being made
with respect to compliance with privacy and security laws, which
matters are addressed in Section 5.22.
5.12
Taxes and Tax Returns.
(a)
Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed (or
has caused to be timely filed on its behalf) (after taking into
account any extension of time within which to file) all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by it; and (ii) timely paid
(or has caused to be timely paid on its behalf) all material Taxes
required to have been paid by it, except for Taxes that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves have been established in accordance with
GAAP. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete is all
material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with
all applicable laws and regulations. The most recent
financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports reflect
an adequate reserve (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) for all Taxes payable by Company and its Subsidiaries for
all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of such
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, whether or not shown
as being due on any Tax Returns. Since the date of the most
recent Company SEC Report, neither Company nor any Subsidiary of
Company has incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the
ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past
custom and practice. No deficiencies for any material amount of
Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, and no requests for
waivers of the time to assess any such material Taxes are
pending. Neither Company no any of its Subsidiaries has
granted any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
period applicable to any material Tax Return, which period (after
giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet
expired.
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(b)
As of the date
hereof, no examination or audit of any material Tax Return of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any administrative or
judicial proceeding in respect of any material amount of Tax is
currently in progress or, to Company’s knowledge,
threatened.
(c)
No claim has ever
been made in writing at any time in the past five years by an
authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary
does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(d)
Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has ever been a member of a
group of corporations with which it has filed (or been required to
file) consolidated, affiliated, combined or unitary Tax Returns,
other than a group the common parent of which was Company, (ii) is
a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing or Tax
allocation agreement, or (iii) has liability for Taxes of any other
Person (other than Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract,
or otherwise.
(e)
Each of Company
and its Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all material
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
any amounts paid or owing to any Company Personnel, creditor,
depositor, stockholder, or other third party, and has complied in
all material respects with any applicable information reporting,
filing or similar requirements with respect to any such
payments.
(f)
Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) or any other transaction
requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of state, local or
foreign Tax Law.
(g)
During the
five-year period ending on the date hereof, neither Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries was a “distributing corporation” or
a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to
be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(h)
Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or was a “surrogate
foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section
7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code or is treated as a U.S. corporation under
Section 7874(b) of the Code; or (ii) was created or organized in
the U.S. such that such entity would be taxable in the U.S. as a
domestic entity pursuant to Treasury regulations Section
301.7701-5(a)..
5.13
Employee Benefit
Programs.
(a)
Section
5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each
Company Plan, other than Foreign Plans (as defined in Section
5.13(j) ) set forth in Section 5.13(j) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. “ Company Plan ”
means each “employee pension benefit plan” (the “
Company Pension Plans ”), as such term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, “employee welfare benefit plan”,
as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, and each stock
option plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan, deferred
compensation plan, bonus or incentive plan, each material
employment, consulting, severance or other similar contract,
arrangement or policy (it being understood that any
contract,
30
arrangement or policy
providing for severance or the accelerated vesting of equity awards
shall be disclosed hereunder without respect to materiality), and
each other plan, arrangement (written or oral), program, agreement
or commitment providing workers’ compensation, disability
benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, or
accident benefits (including any “voluntary employees’
beneficiary association” as defined in Section 501(c)(9) of
the Code providing for the same or other benefits) which is
maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate and covers any employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the
Company or any ERISA has or may reasonably be expected to have any
material liability.
(b)
Company has made
available to Parent complete and accurate copies of each of the
following with respect to each Company Plan: (i) current plan
document and any amendments thereto and, if such Company Plan is
not in writing, a description of the material terms of such Company
Plan; (ii) current trust agreement or insurance contract (including
any fiduciary liability policy or fidelity bond), if any; (iii)
most recent IRS determination or opinion letter, if any; (iv) the
three most recent annual reports on Form 5500; (v) the two most
recent financial and/or actuarial reports, if any; and (vi) summary
plan description, any summary of material modifications thereto,
and any material employee communications.
(c)
Each of the
Company Plans, which are maintained or contributed to by Company or
any ERISA Affiliate, has been and is administered in material
compliance with its terms and has been and is in material
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA (including the
funding and prohibited transactions provisions thereof), the Code
and all other applicable Laws.
(d)
No Company Plan
is or was at any time within the preceding six (6) years subject to
Title IV or Part 3 of Title I of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code,
and neither Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any
liability under Title IV or Part of Title I of ERISA. Each of
the Company Pension Plans that is intended to be a qualified plan
within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) has received a favorable
determination or opinion letter from the IRS or may rely upon an
opinion letter for a prototype plan. Company has made all
contributions due to date, or such contributions are accrued on the
financial statements of Company, to Company Pension Plans (other
than Foreign Plans) required thereunder. Neither Company nor
any ERISA Affiliate has, within the preceding six (6) years,
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed
to a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan
”).
(e)
Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries provides or has agreed to provide
healthcare to any employees after their employment is terminated
(other than as required by Part 6 of Subtitle B of
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